WO2017069032A1 - 車両用制御装置 - Google Patents
車両用制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017069032A1 WO2017069032A1 PCT/JP2016/080330 JP2016080330W WO2017069032A1 WO 2017069032 A1 WO2017069032 A1 WO 2017069032A1 JP 2016080330 W JP2016080330 W JP 2016080330W WO 2017069032 A1 WO2017069032 A1 WO 2017069032A1
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- fuel injection
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- injection device
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- vehicle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/32—Controlling fuel injection of the low pressure type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/40—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type with means for controlling injection timing or duration
- F02D41/402—Multiple injections
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D45/00—Electrical control not provided for in groups F02D41/00 - F02D43/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
- F02D2041/2003—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils using means for creating a boost voltage, i.e. generation or use of a voltage higher than the battery voltage, e.g. to speed up injector opening
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
- F02D2041/2003—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils using means for creating a boost voltage, i.e. generation or use of a voltage higher than the battery voltage, e.g. to speed up injector opening
- F02D2041/2013—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils using means for creating a boost voltage, i.e. generation or use of a voltage higher than the battery voltage, e.g. to speed up injector opening by using a boost voltage source
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
- F02D2041/2017—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils using means for creating a boost current or using reference switching
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2250/00—Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
- F02D2250/38—Control for minimising smoke emissions, e.g. by applying smoke limitations on the fuel injection amount
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2400/00—Control systems adapted for specific engine types; Special features of engine control systems not otherwise provided for; Power supply, connectors or cabling for engine control systems
- F02D2400/16—Adaptation of engine control systems to a different battery voltages, e.g. for using high voltage batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle control device, and more particularly to a drive device for driving a fuel injection device used in an internal combustion engine such as a gasoline engine.
- a control device for an electromagnetic fuel injection device boosts the voltage of a battery (for example, 14V) by a booster circuit in a driving device in order to make a quick transition from a valve-closed state to a valve-open state. Accordingly, high power is supplied to the fuel injection device in a short time.
- a technique for realizing a preferable mixture distribution by multi-stage injection control in which fuel injection is performed a plurality of times within one cycle of the engine is in progress.
- the number of times of boosting per unit time is increased in the booster circuit, so that the durability and reliability of the driving device may be deteriorated due to heat generation of the circuit.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-268531 controls the current peak value for driving the fuel injection device to be suppressed according to the engine speed condition, the temperature state of the drive device equipped with the booster circuit, and the like. The technology is described.
- the capacitor is charged with electric power and the voltage is increased by switching this, so that a predetermined time for charging is required from the end of injection to the start of the next injection. I need it. Particularly in the high engine speed region, this charging time is a limitation, and there is a problem that the number of multi-stage injections and the injection timing necessary for forming a favorable mixture cannot be secured.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle control device that reduces heat generation and charge time restrictions of a booster circuit, and suitably reduces engine fuel consumption and exhaust.
- the present invention provides a vehicle control mounted on a vehicle including a battery, a high-voltage battery having a voltage higher than the voltage of the battery, and a fuel injection device that injects fuel into the internal combustion engine. And a control unit that determines whether to supply the drive current to the fuel injection device from the battery or to supply the drive current to the fuel injection device from the high-voltage battery, and to control the fuel injection device. It is characterized by that.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a fuel injection device according to the present invention and a connection configuration of a drive circuit and an engine control unit (ECU) connected to the fuel injection device. It is the figure which showed the structure in the drive device and ECU (engine control unit) of the fuel-injection apparatus in this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the characteristic of the injection pulse and fuel injection quantity in this invention. It is a figure of an example which showed the injection signal for driving the fuel-injection apparatus in this invention, the drive voltage to supply, and drive current.
- ECU engine control unit
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a fuel injection device and a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a drive circuit 103 and an ECU 104 for driving the fuel injection device 101 (fuel injection valve).
- the fuel injection from the fuel injection device 101 is controlled by the injection pulse width sent from the engine control unit (ECU) 104, and this injection pulse is input to the drive circuit 103 of the fuel injection device 101.
- the drive circuit 103 is the ECU 104.
- the drive current waveform is determined based on the command from the engine, and the drive current waveform is supplied to the fuel injection device 101 for the time based on the injection pulse.
- the drive circuit 103 is mounted as a component or a board integrated with the ECU 104.
- a device in which the drive circuit 104 and the ECU 104 are integrated is referred to as a drive device 105.
- the ECU 104 takes in signals indicating the state of the engine from various sensors, and calculates the injection pulse width and the injection timing for controlling the injection amount injected from the fuel injection device in accordance with the operating conditions of the internal combustion engine.
- the ECU 104 is provided with an A / D converter and an I / O port for capturing signals from various sensors.
- the injection pulse output from the ECU 104 is input to the drive circuit 103 of the fuel injection device through the signal line 110.
- the drive circuit 103 controls the voltage applied to the solenoid 106 and supplies a current.
- the ECU 104 communicates with the drive circuit 103 through the communication line 111 to switch the drive current generated by the drive circuit 103 according to the pressure of the fuel supplied to the fuel injection device 101 and the operation conditions, and to set the current and time. It is possible to change the value.
- the fuel injection device 101 includes a valve body 107 that opens and closes the injection hole 108, a spring 114 that urges the valve body 107 in the valve closing direction, and a fixed core 112 that attracts the mover 113 by a magnetic attraction force.
- the movable element 113 is configured separately from the valve body 107 and forms a magnetic circuit by applying a voltage to the solenoid 106, thereby opening the valve body 107 when attracted to the fixed core 112. Drive in the direction.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a detailed configuration of drive circuit 103 and ECU 104 of the fuel injection device of FIG.
- the CPU 501 is incorporated in, for example, the ECU 104 and detects a fuel pressure sensor attached to a fuel pipe upstream of the fuel injection device, an air flow sensor that measures the amount of air flowing into the engine cylinder, and an air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas discharged from the engine cylinder.
- the signal indicating the state of the engine such as an air-fuel ratio sensor and a crank angle sensor, is taken in, and the width of the injection pulse and the injection timing for controlling the injection amount injected from the fuel injection device according to the operating condition of the internal combustion engine Performs computation.
- the CPU 501 calculates an appropriate pulse width (ie, injection amount) and injection timing of the injection pulse width Ti according to the operating conditions of the internal combustion engine, and sends the injection pulse width Ti to the fuel injection device drive IC 502 through the communication line 504. Is output. Thereafter, the drive IC 502 switches between energization and non-energization of the switching elements 505, 506, and 507 to supply a drive current to the fuel injection device 540.
- the switching element 505 is connected between a high voltage source higher than the voltage source VB input to the drive circuit 103 and a high voltage side terminal of the fuel injection device 540.
- the switching elements 505, 506, and 507 are configured by, for example, FETs or transistors, and can switch between energization and non-energization of the fuel injection device 540.
- the boosted voltage VH1 that is the initial voltage value of the high voltage source is about 60 V, for example, and is generated by boosting the battery voltage by the booster circuit 514.
- the booster circuit 514 includes, for example, a DC / DC converter or the like, or a coil 530, a transistor 531, a diode 532, and a capacitor 533.
- step-up circuit 514 when the transistor 531 is turned on, the battery voltage VB flows to the ground potential 534 side. However, when the transistor 531 is turned off, a high voltage generated in the coil 530 is statically passed through the diode 532 and the capacitor 533. The charge is accumulated in the. The transistor is repeatedly turned on and off until the boosted voltage VH1 is reached, and the voltage of the capacitor 533 is increased.
- the transistor 531 is connected to the IC 502 or the CPU 501, and the boost voltage VH 1 output from the boost circuit 514 is detected by the IC 502 or the CPU 501.
- the feature of this embodiment is that it has a high voltage source 601 that supplies a high voltage VH2 separately from the boosted voltage VH1 generated by the booster circuit 514, and has a switch 600 that can switch between VH1 and VH2. is there.
- the purpose of this embodiment is to provide a drive device for a fuel injection device for reducing the heat generation and charge time constraints of the booster circuit and realizing optimum multistage injection control in the engine. For this reason, a battery and a high voltage battery (high voltage source 601) are switched and used to supply electric power necessary for driving the fuel injection device 101. At this time, it is desirable to have a switch 600 for switching to the power supply of the high voltage battery (high voltage source 601) downstream of the booster circuit 514 that boosts the voltage of the battery.
- the vehicle control device (ECU 104) of the present embodiment includes a battery, a high voltage battery (high voltage source 601) having a voltage higher than the voltage of the battery, and a fuel injection device 101 that injects fuel into the internal combustion engine. It is mounted on the equipped vehicle.
- the control unit (CPU 501) of the vehicle control device (ECU 104) supplies a drive current to the fuel injection device 101 by a battery, or supplies a drive current to the fuel injection device 101 by a high voltage battery (high voltage source 601). And the fuel injection device 101 is controlled.
- a drive current is supplied to the fuel injection device 101 by a battery, or the fuel injection device 101 is driven by a high voltage battery (high voltage source 601).
- a switch 600 that switches whether to supply current is provided downstream of the booster circuit 514 that boosts the voltage of the battery. Then, the control unit (CPU 501) controls the switch 600 to supply the drive current to the fuel injection device 101 by a battery or to supply the drive current to the fuel injection device 101 by a high voltage battery (high voltage source 601). Thus, the fuel injection device 101 is controlled.
- a high voltage battery (high voltage source 601) is connected downstream of the booster circuit 514, and this high voltage is required under conditions where multistage injection is required.
- the booster circuit 514 is not provided.
- fuel multistage injection control can be performed without being restricted by heat generation and charging time of the booster circuit 514, so that the fuel consumption and exhaust of the engine can be suitably reduced.
- the normal battery voltage at this time is about 14V, and this is boosted to 50 to 70V to drive the fuel injection device 101. Therefore, the voltage of the high voltage battery (high voltage source 601) is preferably 24V to If the voltage is set to 60 V and connected to the downstream side of the booster circuit 514, it is not necessary to make any special changes to the downstream circuit or driving device.
- the vehicle control device (ECU 104) supplies the fuel injection device 101 with a fuel injection pulse signal when the drive current is supplied to the fuel injection device 101 with a battery and the fuel injection device 101 with a high voltage battery (high voltage source 601).
- the fuel injection device 101 is controlled by a driving map that is different from the fuel injection pulse signal. Therefore, a plurality of drive maps are stored in the memory and register of the vehicle control device (ECU 104).
- a booster circuit such as a circuit for generating the high voltage VH1 is not provided between the high voltage source 601 and the switch 600.
- the intention is that in the boost control in the booster circuit 514, there is an energy loss due to the operation of the transistor 531 and the capacitor 533, which causes problems due to heat generation of the booster circuit 514 and deterioration of durability. In order to prevent this, at present, it is necessary to take measures such as limiting the number of fuel injections per cycle in the engine and maintaining an injection interval of a predetermined time or more.
- the present embodiment solves this problem by driving the high voltage source from the high voltage source 601 to the fuel injection device 101 or using the high voltage VH1 from the booster circuit 514 (switching use). .
- the high voltage source 601 only needs to be able to supply a voltage and electric power that allow the fuel injection device 101 to operate suitably.
- the high voltage source 601 is preferably a power source having a voltage of about 24V to 60V.
- the switch 600 preferably has a switching function for a plurality of paths of electrical signals, such as a transistor or a MOS-FET.
- a diode 535 is provided between the power supply side terminal 590 of the solenoid 106 and the switching element 505 so that power from the booster circuit 514 or the high voltage source 601 flows in the direction of the solenoid 106 and the installation potential 515. Yes.
- a diode 511 is also provided between the power supply side terminal 590 of the solenoid 106 and the switching element 507 so that a current flows from the battery voltage source in the direction of the solenoid 106 and the installation potential 515. While power is being supplied, no current flows from the ground potential 515 toward the solenoid 106 and the respective voltage sources.
- the ECU 104 is equipped with a register and a memory for storing numerical data necessary for engine control such as calculation of injection pulse width.
- the register and the memory are included in the driving device 105 or the CPU 501 in the driving device 105.
- the switching element 507 is connected between the low voltage source and the high voltage terminal of the fuel injection device.
- the low voltage source VB is, for example, a battery voltage, and the voltage value is about 12 to 14V.
- the switching element 506 is connected between the low voltage side terminal of the fuel injection device 540 and the ground potential 515.
- the driving IC 502 detects the current value flowing through the fuel injection device 540 by the current detection resistors 508, 512, and 513, switches between energization / non-energization of the switching elements 505, 506, and 507, and sets a desired driving current. Is generated.
- the diodes 509 and 510 are provided to apply a reverse voltage to the solenoid 106 of the fuel injector and to rapidly reduce the current supplied to the solenoid 106.
- the CPU 501 communicates with the drive IC 502 through the communication line 503, and the drive current generated by the drive IC 502 can be switched according to the pressure of fuel supplied to the fuel injection device 540 (101) and the operating conditions. Further, both ends of the resistors 508, 512, and 513 are connected to an A / D conversion port of the IC 502, and the voltage applied to both ends of the resistors 508, 512, and 513 can be detected by the IC 502.
- the voltage required for the operation of the fuel injection device 101 can be switched to a high voltage source 601 that is different from the battery voltage booster circuit 514, thereby increasing the energy required for boosting in the booster circuit 514. Loss can be reduced. As a result, it is possible to realize a fuel injection device that is less affected by failure and durability deterioration due to heat generation in the drive circuit 105 and that can perform the injection control a plurality of times necessary for reducing fuel consumption exhaust of the engine.
- FIG. 3 shows the characteristics of the injection pulse width and the fuel injection amount when the fuel injection device is driven by supplying power from the two power sources in the present embodiment.
- a line 301 is a characteristic line of an injection pulse width and a fuel injection amount when fuel is injected by supplying power from the battery voltage booster circuit 514
- a line 302 is an injection when fuel is injected by supplying power from the high voltage source 601.
- the voltage of the booster circuit 514 or the high voltage source 601 is first applied to the coil to quickly raise the current. Rapidly generates magnetic flux in the magnetic circuit.
- the boosted voltage VH1 or VH2 is applied until the valve body 107 reaches the fixed core 112, the magnetic attractive force acting on the movable element 113 increases, and the displacement amount inclination of the valve body with respect to time increases.
- the normal battery voltage VB (about 14V) is boosted to about 50 to 70V (preferably 60V or more) by increasing the voltage VH1 by the booster circuit 514 to drive the fuel injection device 101, and the voltage VH2 from the high voltage source is Since the fuel injection device 101 is driven at 24V to 60V, VH1> VH2. Therefore, the characteristic set in the ECU 104 is that the injection pulse widths at the injection amount Q1 when the mover reaches the full lift are Ti1 and Ti2, respectively, and Ti1 ⁇ Ti2.
- the injection amounts at that time are Q2 and Q3, respectively, and Q3> Q2.
- the ECU 104 detects engine operating conditions from various sensor signals and the like and determines that multi-stage injection is necessary, drive the fuel injection device by the high voltage source 601 without using the booster circuit.
- the actual fuel injection amount is within the scope of the present embodiment in which the pulse width based on this characteristic is corrected by the air-fuel ratio control of the engine or the like.
- FIG. 4 shows, as an example of electric power control for realizing the fuel injection characteristics of FIG. 3, an injection signal when injecting the same amount of fuel (for example, Q2 of FIG. 3), and a terminal voltage applied to the fuel injection device portion 540.
- the drive current waveform is shown.
- An injection signal 401 is an injection signal when the voltage VH1 generated by the booster circuit 514 is supplied to the fuel injection device 101 to drive, and an injection signal 402 is supplied by driving the voltage VH2 generated by the high voltage source to the fuel injection device 101.
- the injection pulse width (time) for realizing the fuel injection amount Q2 in FIG. 3 is Ti4 and Ti3, respectively, and Ti4> Ti3.
- the vehicle control device sets the length Ti3 of the fuel injection pulse signal when the drive current is supplied to the fuel injection device 101 by the battery.
- the fuel injection pulse signal is made shorter than the length Ti4.
- the mover 113 is preferably fully lifted. Therefore, the time required to reach Ipeak is T1 and T2, respectively, and T1 ⁇ T2. Thereafter, switching control as shown in FIG. 2 is performed using the battery voltage VB (or another power source) as current control for suitably maintaining the mover in a full lift state. Since it is preferable to apply a reverse voltage, the movable element is driven by applying a reverse voltage indicated by lines 403 and 404.
- the drive current waveform supplied from each power source has characteristics such as a line 405 when power is supplied from the battery voltage via the booster circuit, and a line 406 when power is supplied from the high voltage source 601.
- the calculation in the ECU 104 is performed so that the switching of the current waveform or the characteristics shown in FIG. 3 can be followed.
- the vehicle control device (ECU 104) supplies drive current to the fuel injection device 101 by the battery when the same amount of fuel is injected from the fuel injection device 101.
- the energization time when performing one fuel injection, the energization time when performing a single fuel injection by supplying drive current to the fuel injection device 101 from the high voltage battery (high voltage source 601). (404) is lengthened.
- the vehicle control device performs a plurality of fuel injections from the fuel injection device 101 by supplying power from the battery in one cycle of the engine (two rotations and one cycle including intake, compression, expansion, and exhaust processes).
- the maximum number of injections per cycle is set to be smaller than the maximum number of injections per cycle when performing a plurality of fuel injections from the fuel injection device 101 in one cycle by the high voltage battery (high voltage source 601). It is desirable.
- the voltage of power supplied from the battery to the fuel injection device 101 via the booster circuit 514 is set higher than the voltage of power supplied from the high voltage battery (high voltage source 601). Therefore, the energization time when performing one fuel injection with the power supplied from the high voltage battery (high voltage source 601) is greater than the energization time when the same amount of fuel is injected with the power supplied from the battery. It is desirable to set it long.
- the maximum number of injections per engine cycle set in the drive map can be set more for high voltage batteries than for normal battery drive.
- the minimum fuel injection interval time from the end of injection to the start of next injection
- the vehicle control apparatus requires a high voltage to reach the peak current (Ipeak) when the drive current is supplied to the fuel injection apparatus 101 by the battery. Control is performed so as to be shorter than the time required to reach the peak current when the drive current is supplied to the fuel injection device 101 by the battery (high voltage source 601).
- the minimum fuel injection interval is set to one cycle by the high voltage battery (high voltage source 601).
- the fuel injection device 101 is controlled so as to be longer than the minimum fuel injection interval when performing multiple fuel injections.
- the minimum fuel injection interval indicates the time from the end of injection of the fuel injection device 101 to the start of the next injection.
- the voltage of the battery is 14V or less, and the voltage of the high voltage battery (high voltage source 601) is 24V to 60V, that is, the voltage after the battery is boosted by the booster circuit 514. For this reason, it is necessary to properly lift the mover as T2> T1.
- the vehicle control device (ECU 104) supplies the drive current to the fuel injection device 101 by the battery
- the vehicle control device (ECU 104) supplies the drive current to the fuel injection device 101 by the voltage boosted by the booster circuit 514, and the high voltage
- a drive current is supplied to the fuel injection device 101 by the battery (high voltage source 601)
- the fuel injection device 101 is driven by the voltage of the high voltage battery (high voltage source 601) smaller than the voltage boosted by the booster circuit 514.
- a drive current is supplied to.
- a fuel injection device drive device that realizes optimal multi-stage injection control in a wide operating range of the engine can be realized, and therefore the fuel consumption and exhaust of the engine can be suitably reduced.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本実施例の車両用制御装置(ECU104)が搭載される車両には、バッテリにより燃料噴射装置101に駆動電流を供給するか、又は高電圧バッテリ(高電圧源601)により燃料噴射装置101に駆動電流を供給するかを切り替えるスイッチ600がバッテリの電圧を昇圧する昇圧回路514の下流に設けられる。そして制御部(CPU501)は、スイッチ600を制御し、バッテリにより燃料噴射装置101に駆動電流を供給するか、又は高電圧バッテリ(高電圧源601)により燃料噴射装置101に駆動電流を供給するかにより燃料噴射装置101を制御する。
図4の線405、線406に示すように、車両用制御装置(ECU104)は、バッテリにより燃料噴射装置101に駆動電流を供給する場合のピーク電流(Ipeak)に至るまでの時間は、高電圧バッテリ(高電圧源601)により燃料噴射装置101に駆動電流を供給する場合のピーク電流に至るまでの時間よりも短くなるように制御する。
本実施例によれば、エンジンの広い運転領域で最適な多段噴射制御を実現する燃料噴射装置の駆動装置が実現できるため、エンジンの燃費や排気を好適に低減することができる。
Claims (11)
- バッテリと、前記バッテリの電圧よりも高い電圧を有する高電圧バッテリと、内燃機関に燃料を噴射する燃料噴射装置を備えた車両に搭載される車両用制御装置において、
前記バッテリにより前記燃料噴射装置に駆動電流を供給するか、又は前記高電圧バッテリにより前記燃料噴射装置に駆動電流を供給するかを決定し、前記燃料噴射装置を制御する制御部を備えたことを特徴とする車両用制御装置。 - 請求項1に記載の車両用制御装置において、
前記車両には、前記バッテリにより前記燃料噴射装置に駆動電流を供給するか、又は前記高電圧バッテリにより前記燃料噴射装置に駆動電流を供給するかを切り替えるスイッチが前記バッテリの電圧を昇圧する昇圧回路の下流に設けられ、
前記制御部は、前記スイッチを制御し、前記バッテリにより前記燃料噴射装置に駆動電流を供給するか、又は前記高電圧バッテリにより前記燃料噴射装置に駆動電流を供給するかにより前記燃料噴射装置を制御することを特徴とする車両用制御装置。 - 請求項1に記載の燃料噴射装置の制御装置において、
前記制御部は、前記バッテリにより前記燃料噴射装置に駆動電流を供給する場合の燃料噴射パルス信号と、前記高電圧バッテリにより前記燃料噴射装置に駆動電流を供給する場合の燃料噴射パルス信号とで異なる駆動マップにより前記燃料噴射装置を制御することを特徴とする車両用制御装置。 - 請求項1に記載の燃料噴射装置の制御装置において、
前記制御部は、同量の燃料を前記燃料噴射装置から噴射する場合において、前記バッテリにより前記燃料噴射装置に駆動電流を供給する場合の燃料噴射パルス信号の長さを、前記高電圧バッテリにより前記燃料噴射装置に駆動電流を供給する場合の燃料噴射パルス信号の長さより長くすることを特徴とする車両用制御装置。 - 請求項1、又は2に記載の車両用制御装置において、
前記制御部は、同量の燃料を前記燃料噴射装置から噴射する場合において、前記バッテリにより前記燃料噴射装置に駆動電流を供給して1回の燃料噴射を行なう場合の通電時間より、前記高電圧バッテリにより前記燃料噴射装置に駆動電流を供給して1回の燃料噴射を行なう場合の通電時間を長くすることを特徴とする車両用制御装置。 - 請求項1、又は2に記載の車両用制御装置において、
前記制御部は、前記バッテリからの電力によってエンジン1サイクル中に前記燃料噴射装置から複数回の燃料噴射を行なう場合における1サイクルあたりの最大噴射回数は、前記高電圧バッテリからの電力によって1サイクルで前記燃料噴射装置から複数回の燃料噴射を行なう場合における1サイクルあたりの最大噴射回数よりも少なくすることを特徴とする車両用制御装置。 - 請求項1に記載の燃料噴射装置の制御装置において、
前記制御部は、前記バッテリにより前記燃料噴射装置に駆動電流を供給する場合のピーク電流に至るまでの時間を、前記高電圧バッテリにより前記燃料噴射装置に駆動電流を供給する場合のピーク電流に至るまでの時間よりも短くすることを特徴とする車両用制御装置。 - 請求項1もしくは2に記載の車両用制御装置において、
前記制御部は、前記バッテリから電力によってエンジン1サイクル中に前記燃料噴射装置から複数回の燃料噴射を行なう場合における最小燃料噴射間隔は、前記高電圧バッテリにより1サイクルで前記燃料噴射装置から複数回の燃料噴射を行なう場合における最小燃料噴射間隔よりも長くすることを特徴とする車両用制御装置。 - 請求項1に記載の車両用制御装置において、
前記バッテリの電圧は14V以下であり、かつ高電圧バッテリの電圧は、24V~60Vであることを特徴とする車両用制御装置。 - 請求項1に記載の車両用制御装置において、
前記バッテリの電圧は14V以下であり、かつ高電圧バッテリの電圧は、前記バッテリが昇圧回路で昇圧された後の電圧以下であることを特徴とする車両用制御装置。 - 請求項1もしくは2に記載の車両用制御装置において、
前記制御部は、前記バッテリからの電力により前記燃料噴射装置に駆動電流を供給する場合に、前記バッテリが昇圧回路によって昇圧された電圧により前記燃料噴射装置に駆動電流を供給し、前記高電圧バッテリにより前記燃料噴射装置に駆動電流を供給する場合に、前記バッテリが昇圧回路により昇圧された電圧よりも小さい前記高電圧バッテリの電圧により前記燃料噴射装置に駆動電流を供給することを特徴とする車両用制御装置。
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