WO2017048079A1 - 편광자 보호필름, 이를 포함하는 편광판 및 상기 편광판을 포함하는 액정 디스플레이 장치 - Google Patents
편광자 보호필름, 이를 포함하는 편광판 및 상기 편광판을 포함하는 액정 디스플레이 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017048079A1 WO2017048079A1 PCT/KR2016/010384 KR2016010384W WO2017048079A1 WO 2017048079 A1 WO2017048079 A1 WO 2017048079A1 KR 2016010384 W KR2016010384 W KR 2016010384W WO 2017048079 A1 WO2017048079 A1 WO 2017048079A1
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- high color
- color reproduction
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- dye
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0041—Optical brightening agents, organic pigments
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/14—Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
- G02B5/223—Absorbing filters containing organic substances, e.g. dyes, inks or pigments
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
- G02B5/305—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133609—Direct backlight including means for improving the color mixing, e.g. white
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/03—Viewing layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/031—Polarizer or dye
Definitions
- the present specification relates to a high color reproduction film, a polarizing plate including the same, and a liquid crystal display device including the polarizing plate.
- Liquid crystal display is one of the most widely used flat panel display.
- a liquid crystal display device has a structure in which a liquid crystal layer is enclosed between a thin film transistor (TFT) array substrate and a color filter substrate.
- TFT thin film transistor
- the arrangement of the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer enclosed therebetween is changed, and the image is displayed using the array.
- a liquid crystal display device obtains a color image by cutting a specific spectrum of a backlight light source with a color filter, and color purity is affected by characteristics of various components such as a light source, a color filter, and further, a polarizing plate and an alignment film.
- the emission spectrum characteristic of the light source that irradiates light from the back of the liquid crystal panel.
- the emission spectrum distribution of light sources such as Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamps (CCFLs), Hot Cathode Fluorescent Lamps (HCFLs), and light emitting diodes (LEDs) may be used as subbands in addition to the wavelength region corresponding to RGB. Since there is an emission spectrum between the respective wavelengths of RGB, this causes color mixing with the color filter, which causes a decrease in color reproducibility.
- the distribution characteristic of the emission spectrum of the cold cathode tube has an impurity emission spectrum around 490 nm and 590 nm, which is between the dominant wavelengths of each RGB primary color, the light transmitted through the color filter is mixed. There is a problem that the color reproducibility area is narrowed.
- An object of the present disclosure is to provide a high color reproduction film, a polarizing plate including the same, and a liquid crystal display device including the polarizing plate.
- the present specification can not only improve the color reproducibility of the liquid crystal display device (LCD) without changing the backlight or the color filter, but also improve the color reproducibility when used as a protective film of the lower polarizer of the device.
- a high color reproduction film, a polarizing plate including the same, and a liquid crystal display device including the polarizing plate may simultaneously improve the damage problem.
- a high color reproduction layer provided on one surface of the transparent substrate and including a compound including a photocurable functional group and a dye or a pigment having a maximum absorption wavelength of 580 nm to 610 nm;
- It includes a surface layer provided on the high color reproduction layer,
- the transparent substrate, the high color reproduction layer, and the surface layer provides a high color reproduction film that is sequentially laminated.
- the high color reproduction layer may further include a dye or a pigment having a maximum absorption wavelength within 480 nm to 510 nm.
- Another embodiment of the present specification is a polarizer; And it provides a polarizing plate comprising the high color reproduction film provided as a protective film on at least one surface of the polarizer.
- Another embodiment of the present specification is a backlight unit; A liquid crystal panel provided on one side of the backlight unit; And a polarizing plate of the above-described embodiment provided between the backlight unit and the liquid crystal panel, wherein the polarizing plate is provided such that the high color reproduction film faces the backlight unit.
- the high color reproduction film according to the embodiments of the present disclosure includes a high color reproduction layer including a dye or a pigment for high color reproduction, and at the same time has a surface layer, thereby preventing the dye or pigment from moving to or coming out of the surface. I can solve it.
- the polarizing plate may be used as a polarizer protective film on the backlight side of the polarizing plate provided between the liquid crystal panel and the backlight unit.
- the liquid crystal display device is thinned and large in area to sag. Even if a phenomenon occurs, the polarizing plate is prevented from being damaged by contacting the backlight side, thereby preventing an increase in hairs and thus exhibiting excellent optical properties.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present specification.
- One embodiment of the present specification relates to a high color reproduction film, a transparent substrate; A high color reproduction layer provided on one surface of the transparent substrate and including a compound including a photocurable functional group and a dye or a pigment having a maximum absorption wavelength of 580 nm to 610 nm; And a surface layer provided on the high color reproduction layer, wherein the transparent substrate, the high color reproduction layer, and the surface layer are sequentially stacked.
- the high color reproduction layer includes a dye or a pigment having a maximum absorption wavelength of 580 nm to 610 nm.
- the dye or pigment is characterized in that the maximum absorption wavelength is within about 580 nm to about 610 nm in the orange region.
- the maximum absorption wavelength of the dye or pigment is within about 585 nm to about 600 nm, specifically 590 nm to 600 nm.
- the dye or pigment that satisfies the above conditions includes, because it absorbs unnecessary light in the spectral region that causes color mixing problems with color filters among light incident from a backlight unit including a light source such as CCFL, LED, etc. of the liquid crystal display device.
- a light source such as CCFL, LED, etc.
- the high color reproduction film is applied to a polarizing plate or a liquid crystal display device, the color reproducibility of the display can be significantly improved.
- the dye or pigment it is preferable to use a little or no change in the transmittance of the composition including the dye or pigment before and after UV (UV) curing.
- the change in transmittance means a dye or a pigment
- the composition may exclude components whose transmittance is changed by UV (UV) curing.
- a composition comprising the dye or pigment may have a difference in transmittance of less than 5% in the region of 650 nm to 710 nm before and after UV curing.
- the composition containing the dye or pigment is preferably a change in transmittance of less than 5%, preferably less than 2%, more preferably less than 1% measured by the following formula (1).
- ultraviolet (UV) curing is, after applying a composition containing a dye or pigment on a transparent substrate, the ultraviolet ray of 290 nm to 320 nm wavelength of 20 to 600 mJ / cm 2 It means hardened.
- compositions comprising the aforementioned dyes or pigments have a difference in transmittance of less than 5% in the 650 nm to 710 nm range before and after UV (UV) curing, and the dyes or pigments have a 650 degree after UV (UV) curing. It hardly exhibits additional absorption peaks in the nm to 710 nm wavelength range, which may help increase luminance and improve color reproducibility.
- the dye or the pigment itself may be used such that the optical properties are hardly changed by ultraviolet (UV) curing as described above, and in the related art, the molecular structure is modified by ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, thereby preventing ultraviolet rays.
- UV ultraviolet
- the dye or pigment include a porphyrin derivative compound, a cyanine derivative compound, a squarylium derivative compound, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the high color reproduction layer may further include a dye or a pigment having a maximum absorption wavelength within 480 nm to 510 nm.
- Dyestuffs or pigments whose maximum absorption wavelength is within the range of 480 nm to 510 nm may further improve color reproducibility by absorbing light in the cyan (blue) region.
- the dye or pigment having a maximum absorption wavelength of 480 nm to 510 nm may have a maximum absorption wavelength of 485 nm to 500 nm.
- the dye or pigment having a maximum absorption wavelength within 480 nm to 510 nm may be an azo dye derivative, a coumarin dye derivative, a fluorescein dye derivative, a cyanine dye derivative, or BODIPY. Family derivatives and the like may be used, but are not limited thereto.
- the high color reproduction layer may include a compound including a photocurable functional group.
- the high color reproduction layer according to the exemplary embodiment of the present specification includes a compound including a photocurable functional group, the color transmittance is hardly or little changed before and after UV curing, and thus, excellent color reproducibility may be realized, as well as scratch resistance and Since the lower polarizing plate can be effectively protected by exhibiting excellent physical properties such as high hardness, it can be usefully applied to a polarizing plate for display, which is gradually becoming thinner and larger.
- the compound including the photocurable functional group may further include a photocurable monofunctional monomer.
- the photocurable monofunctional monomer is not particularly limited, but for example, amino group-containing monomers such as N-substituted (meth) acrylate or N, N-substituted (meth) acrylate, vinyl acetate or hydroxyalkyl (meth Hydroxyl group-containing monomers such as acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid, 2- (meth) acryloyloxy acetic acid, 2- (meth) acryloyloxy propyl acid, 4- (meth) acryloyloxy butyl acid Carboxyl group-containing monomers such as acrylic acid duplexes, itaconic acid, maleic acid or maleic anhydride, heterocyclic compounds such as vinylpyrrolidone or acryloyl morpholine, monomers containing 2-ureido-pyrimidinone groups and the like can be used.
- amino group-containing monomers such as N-substituted (meth) acrylate or N, N-substituted (meth
- tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate THFA
- THFMA tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate
- HEMA hydroxyethyl methacrylate
- carboxyethyl acrylate carboxyethyl methacrylate
- carboxyethyl methacrylate carboxyethyl methacrylate and the like
- the photocurable monofunctional monomer may be included in an amount of 0 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the compound or the binder resin including the photocurable functional group. By being contained in 20 weight part or less, the fall of pencil hardness and scratch resistance can be prevented.
- the high color reproduction layer may further comprise a binder resin.
- the binder resin included in the high color reproduction layer may be a cured product of a compound having a photocurable functional group.
- cured material of the compound which has a photocurable functional group means the state produced
- the cured product includes not only a case where all of the photocurable functional groups participate in photocuring by the above-described light irradiation, but also a case in which only a part of the photocurable functionalities participates in photocuring. In other words, a part of photocurable functional group may remain in the said hardened
- the compound having a photocurable functional group is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound containing an unsaturated functional group capable of causing a polymerization reaction by ultraviolet rays, but is a (meth) acrylate group, an allyl group, an acryloyl group, or a photocurable functional group. It may be a compound containing a vinyl group.
- the compound containing the photocurable functional group is one or more selected from the group consisting of a polyfunctional acrylate monomer, a polyfunctional acrylate oligomer, and a polyfunctional acrylate-based elastic polymer It may include.
- the acrylate-based means not only acrylate but also methacrylate or a derivative in which a substituent is introduced into acrylate or methacrylate.
- the multifunctional acrylate monomer means that the acrylate functional group contains two or more and the weight average molecular weight is less than 1,000g / mol. More specifically, for example, hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA), tripropylene glycol diacrylate (TPGDA), ethylene glycol diacrylate (EGDA), trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA), trimethylolpropaneethoxy tri Acrylate (TMPEOTA), glycerin propoxylated triacrylate (GPTA), pentaerythritol tri (tetra) acrylate (PETA), or dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (DPHA), and the like.
- the coating composition is not limited thereto.
- the polyfunctional acrylate monomer crosslinks with each other, or crosslinks with a polyfunctional acrylate oligomer and a polyfunctional acrylate-based elastomer, which will be described later, to provide a constant pencil strength and wear resistance to the film.
- the polyfunctional acrylate monomers may be used alone or in combination with each other.
- the multifunctional acrylate oligomer is an oligomer including two or more acrylate functional groups, and has a weight average molecular weight of about 1,000 to about 10,000 g / mol, or about 1,000 to about 5,000 g / mol, or about 1,000 to about 3,000 It may have a range of g / mol.
- the multifunctional acrylate oligomer has an elongation of about 5 to about 200%, or about 5 to about 100%, or about 10 to about 50%, as measured by ASTM D638. Can have.
- the elongation of the acrylate oligomer has the above range, it can exhibit more flexibility and elasticity without deteriorating mechanical properties.
- the polyfunctional acrylate oligomer that satisfies the elongation range as described above is excellent in flexibility and elasticity to form the polyfunctional acrylate monomer and the polyfunctional acrylate-based elastic polymer and a cured resin described below, and a protective film comprising the same. Sufficient flexibility, curling properties and the like can be provided.
- the multifunctional acrylate oligomer is acryl modified with at least one of urethane, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and caprolactone. It may be a rate-based oligomer.
- flexibility may be further provided to the multifunctional acrylate oligomer by modification, thereby increasing curl properties and flexibility of the film.
- the polyfunctional acrylate oligomer may be used alone or in combination with each other.
- the multifunctional acrylate-based elastic polymer is excellent in flexibility and elasticity, a polymer containing two or more acrylate functional groups, the weight average molecular weight of about 100,000 to about 800,000g / mol, or about 150,000 to about 700,000g / mol Or from about 180,000 to about 650,000 g / mol.
- the protective film formed by using the coating composition containing the multifunctional acrylate-based elastic polymer can secure high elasticity or flexibility while securing mechanical properties, and also minimize curl or crack generation. Can be.
- the multifunctional acrylate-based elastic polymer has an elongation of about 5 to about 200%, or about 5 to about 100%, or about 10 to about 50%, as measured by ASTM D638. Can have When the elongation of the multifunctional acrylate-based elastic polymer has the above range, it may exhibit excellent flexibility and elasticity without deterioration of mechanical properties.
- polyfunctional acrylate-based elastic polymer is polyrotaxane.
- polyrotaxane is a compound in which a dumbbell shaped molecule and a cyclic compound are structurally fitted.
- the dumbbell-shaped molecule includes a constant linear molecule and a blocking group disposed at both ends of the linear molecule, the linear molecule penetrates the inside of the cyclic compound, and the cyclic compound is used to remove the linear molecule. It can thus be moved and prevented by the containment.
- the polyrotasein is a cyclic compound in which a lactone compound in which an acrylate compound is introduced at the terminal is bonded; Linear molecules penetrating the cyclic compound; And a rotasein compound disposed at both ends of the linear molecule and including a blocking group to prevent the cyclic compound from being separated.
- the cyclic compound may be used without any limitation as long as it has a size enough to penetrate or surround the linear molecule, and may be a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a carboxyl group, a thiol group or an aldehyde group that can react with other polymers or compounds. It may also contain functional groups. Specific examples of such cyclic compounds include ⁇ -cyclodextrin, ⁇ -cyclodextrin, ⁇ -cyclodextrin, or mixtures thereof.
- a compound having a straight chain form having a molecular weight of a predetermined or more may be used without great limitation, but a polyalkylene compound or a polycaprolactone group may be used.
- a polyoxyalkylene compound containing an oxyalkylene repeating unit having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a polycaprolactone group having a lactone repeating unit having 3 to 10 carbon atoms may be used.
- linear molecules may have a weight average molecular weight of about 1,000 to about 50,000 g / mol. If the weight average molecular weight of the linear molecule is too small, the mechanical properties or self-healing ability of the protective film manufactured using the same may not be sufficient. If the weight average molecular weight is too large, the compatibility of the protective film manufactured may be degraded or the appearance may be reduced. Properties and uniformity of materials can be greatly reduced.
- the containment group can be appropriately adjusted according to the properties of the polyrotasein to be produced, for example, one selected from the group consisting of dinitrophenyl group, cyclodextrin group, adamantane group, trityl group, fluorescein group and pyrene group or Two or more kinds can be used.
- the multifunctional acrylate-based elastic polymer is a urethane-based acrylate polymer.
- the urethane acrylate polymer has a form in which a urethane acrylate oligomer is connected side by side to the main chain of the acrylic polymer.
- the compound including the photocurable functional group in the composition for forming the high color reproduction layer preferably comprises at least one trifunctional or tetrafunctional polyfunctional acrylate monomer or oligomer. Do.
- tri- or tetra-functional polyfunctional acrylate monomers or oligomers it is advantageous to prevent dyes or pigments from sticking out of the film surface.
- the high color reproduction layer is a dye or pigment having a maximum absorption wavelength of 580 nm to 610 nm when the total weight of the compound or binder resin including the photocurable functional group is 100 parts by weight. About 0.1 to about 5 parts by weight, preferably about 0.1 to about 3 parts by weight. If the dye or pigment is included too little light absorption effect is not enough, the color reproducibility improvement effect may not be sufficient, if too much included, the brightness may be lowered and other physical properties of the coating composition may be lowered, in view of the weight It is preferable to be included in the sub range.
- the high color reproducing layer comprises a dye or pigment having a maximum absorption wavelength of 480 nm to 510 nm when the total weight of the compound or binder resin including the photocurable functional group is 100 parts by weight. 0.2 parts by weight to 1 part by weight.
- the dye or pigment can further improve the high color reproduction effect through light absorption in the region of 480 nm to 510 nm within the above range, the lowering of 1 part by weight can prevent the decrease in luminance.
- the pencil hardness at 500g load measured from the high color reproduction layer side of the high color reproduction film may be H or more.
- the high color reproduction layer of the high color reproduction film may include a compound containing a photocurable functional group and a dye stable to radicals, thereby forming a light absorbing layer having improved stability.
- the high color reproduction layer may further include a photopolymerization initiator in addition to the above-described binder resin.
- the photopolymerization initiator serves to enable the compound including the photocurable functional group described above to initiate photopolymerization by light irradiation.
- photopolymerization initiator those known in the art may be used, for example, 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-propanone, 2-hydroxy -1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl] -2-methyl-1-propanone, methylbenzoylformate, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethoxy- ⁇ -phenylacetophenone, 2-benzoyl-2- (Dimethylamino) -1- [4- (4-morpholinyl) phenyl] -1-butanone, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2- (4-morpholinyl ) -1-propanone diphenyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phosphine oxide, or bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phenylphosphine oxide, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- Irgacure 184 Irgacure 500, Irgacure 651, Irgacure 369, Irgacure 907, Darocur 1173, Darocur MBF, Irgacure 819, Darocur TPO, Irgacure 907, and Esacure KIP 100F.
- photoinitiators can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types different from each other.
- the content of the photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited, but the compound including the photocurable functional group to achieve effective photopolymerization without inhibiting the physical properties of the composition for forming the high color reproduction layer
- the photopolymerization initiator may include about 0.1 to about 10 parts by weight, preferably about 0.1 to about 5 parts by weight.
- the photopolymerization initiator is preferably included in 0.5 to 2 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the compound or the binder resin containing the photocurable functional group.
- a photoinitiator within this content range, it can prevent that a spectrum is changed by the deformation of the dye or pigment by the radical of a photoinitiator.
- it is advantageous in terms of optical durability since it is advantageous to prevent the increase in transmittance in the 580 nm to 610 nm region and / or the decrease in the transmittance in the 650 nm to 710 nm region due to dye or pigment modification.
- the weight ratio of the dye or pigment and the photopolymerization initiator is 5: 1 to 1: 1.
- the spectrum is not changed by deformation of the dye or pigment by radicals of the photopolymerization initiator, that is, such that an increase in transmittance in the 580 nm to 610 nm region and / or a decrease in the transmittance in the 650 nm to 710 nm region does not occur. It is advantageous to.
- the high color reproduction layer is a compound containing a photocurable functional group; Dyes or pigments having a maximum absorption wavelength of 580 nm to 610 nm; Photopolymerization initiator; And it can be formed by applying a composition comprising a solvent to the above-mentioned transparent substrate and then photocuring.
- the composition for forming a high color reproduction layer may further include a dye or a pigment having a maximum absorption wavelength within 480 nm to 510 nm.
- an organic solvent may be used as the solvent, and an organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol, 2-methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol Alkoxy alcohol solvents such as 1-methoxy-2-propanol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl propyl ketone, ketone solvents such as cyclohexanone, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether , Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethyl glycol monoethyl ether, diethyl glycol monopropyl ether, diethyl glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol Ether solvents such as 2-ethylhexyl ether
- the content of the solvent is not particularly limited because it can be variously controlled within a range that does not lower the physical properties of the composition for forming the high color reproduction layer, the compound comprising the photocurable functional group From about 10 to about 400 parts by weight, preferably from about 100 to about 200 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight.
- the solvent is in the above range it may have a proper flow and applicability.
- a solvent having erosion property with respect to the transparent substrate may be used as a solvent included in the composition for forming a high color reproduction layer.
- the above-described high color reproduction layer may have a structure that is eroded into the transparent base material in contact with the transparent base material, thereby improving adhesion between the transparent base material and the high color reproduction layer.
- the high color reproduction layer 'erodes into the transparent substrate' means that at least some of the components for forming the high color reproduction layer penetrate into the transparent substrate to form the high color reproduction layer, whereby the transparent substrate At least a portion of the surface of the substrate is deformed to have a structure having a thickness region where the transparent substrate and the high color reproduction layer are present together.
- the formation of a layer 'on the substrate' means that the component for forming the layer is formed on the surface of the substrate without substantially eroding in the substrate, thereby forming a layer having no area overlapping the substrate in the thickness direction. It means.
- a dielectric constant (25 ° C.) of 5 to 20 and a polarity index of about 4 to about 6 may be used.
- the solvent capable of satisfying such physical properties include ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone, and acetate-based compounds such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate.
- the present invention is not limited to these examples, and any solvent that satisfies the above-described physical properties may be used. However, even when using the solvent which has erosion property with respect to a transparent base material, the solvent which does not have erosion property with respect to a transparent base material can be mixed and used as needed.
- the structure in which the high color reproduction layer is eroded by the transparent substrate may have a layer having a thickness of about 100 nm to 1,000 nm.
- the thickness of the high color reproduction layer may be determined as necessary, for example, 1 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m, specifically 1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m. In the case of 1 ⁇ m or more, it is advantageous to uniformly form the coating surface including the appropriate amount of dye or pigment to improve the color reproducibility on the entire surface, and in the case of 10 ⁇ m or less, it is advantageous to prevent the occurrence of cracking of the coating film.
- the surface layer is provided on the opposite side of the surface of the high color reproduction layer, which faces the transparent substrate.
- the transparent substrate is disposed in contact with one surface of the high color reproduction layer
- the surface layer is disposed in contact with the other surface of the high color reproduction layer.
- This surface layer can prevent the problem that a dye or a pigment moves to the surface from the high color reproduction layer mentioned above and comes out.
- various materials may be used to impart functionality such as high hardness, scratch resistance, antireflection, and antiglare property.
- the surface layer may include a binder resin, for example, a cured product of a compound including a photocurable functional group and a photopolymerization initiator.
- a binder resin for example, a cured product of a compound including a photocurable functional group and a photopolymerization initiator.
- the surface layer may be formed by applying an ultraviolet (UV) curable composition on a high color reproduction layer and then photocuring the same.
- the ultraviolet (UV) curable composition may be a composition including a compound including a photocurable functional group, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent.
- Compounds including photocurable functional groups, photopolymerization initiators and solvents may be used in the types and amounts exemplified as components for forming the high color reproduction layer, respectively.
- the description exemplified as the coating method and the photocurable high color reproduction layer forming method may be applied.
- the surface layer does not include a dye or a pigment, a larger amount of the photopolymerization initiator may be used as needed in comparison with the above-described high color reproduction layer without a problem of deterioration of the stability of the dye or pigment according to the content of the photopolymerization initiator.
- the surface layer may include about 0.1 to about 15 parts by weight of the photopolymerization initiator, and preferably about 0.1 to about 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total weight of the compound or binder resin including the photocurable functional group. Can be.
- the compound having a photocurable functional group among the components of the composition for forming the surface layer may further include a photocurable monofunctional monomer.
- the photocurable monofunctional monomer is not particularly limited, but for example, amino group-containing monomers such as N-substituted (meth) acrylate or N, N-substituted (meth) acrylate, vinyl acetate or hydroxyalkyl (meth) Hydroxyl group-containing monomers such as acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid, 2- (meth) acryloyloxy acetic acid, 2- (meth) acryloyloxy propyl acid, 4- (meth) acryloyloxy butyl acid, Carboxyl group-containing monomers such as acrylic acid duplexes, itaconic acid, maleic acid or maleic anhydride, heterocyclic compounds such as vinylpyrrolidone or acryloyl morpholine, 2-ureido-pyrimidinone group-containing monomers and the like can be used.
- amino group-containing monomers such as N-substituted (meth) acrylate or N, N-substituted (
- tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate THFA
- THFMA tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate
- HEMA hydroxyethyl methacrylate
- carboxyethyl acrylate carboxyethyl methacrylate
- carboxyethyl methacrylate carboxyethyl methacrylate and the like
- the photocurable monofunctional monomer may be included in an amount of 0 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the compound or the binder resin including the photocurable functional group. By being contained in 20 weight part or less, the fall of pencil hardness and scratch resistance can be prevented.
- the solvent used in the composition for forming the surface layer may use a solvent having no erosion property with respect to the high color reproduction layer. Thereby, it can prevent that a dye or a pigment will stick out from a high color reproduction layer.
- a protic solvent may be used as the solvent having no erosion property with respect to the high color reproduction layer.
- alcohol solvents such as ethyl alcohol and butanol
- cellosolve solvents such as methyl cellosolve may be used.
- solvents such as ketones having erosion properties can be mixed and used with respect to the transparent substrate.
- the thickness of the surface layer may be about 1 ⁇ m or more, for example, about 1 to about 20 ⁇ m, or about 1 to about 10 ⁇ m, or about 1 to about 5 ⁇ m. And It can exhibit appropriate optical properties and physical properties within the thickness range as described above.
- the thickness of the surface layer may be 0.2 to 1 compared to the thickness of the high color reproduction layer.
- the thickness of the surface layer is 0.2 or more compared to the thickness of the high color reproduction layer, it is possible to form a uniform surface layer, which is advantageous for protecting the high color reproduction layer, and when the value is 1 or less, it is advantageous in terms of crack resistance of the film.
- the surface layer described above may further include at least one of organic particles and inorganic particles, as necessary. These organic or inorganic particles may be included in the surface layer by being added to the composition for forming the aforementioned surface layer.
- the surface layer may further include the organic or inorganic particles to scatter light to exhibit anti-glare properties.
- the particle diameter of the organic or inorganic particles may be about 1 ⁇ m or more in terms of optimizing the light scattering effect, and 10 ⁇ m or less in terms of proper haze and coating thickness, and more specifically, the organic or inorganic particles. May be particles having a particle diameter of about 1 to about 10 ⁇ m, preferably about 1 to about 5 ⁇ m, more preferably about 1 to about 3 ⁇ m.
- the particle size of the organic or inorganic particles is less than 1 ⁇ m may be an anti-glare effect due to light scattering, if the particle size exceeds 10 ⁇ m, it is necessary to increase the coating thickness to meet the appropriate level of haze, coating thickness If is high, there is a risk of cracking.
- the volume average particle diameter of the organic or inorganic particles may be about 2 to about 10 ⁇ m, preferably about 2 to about 5 ⁇ m, more preferably about 2 to about 3 ⁇ m.
- the said organic or inorganic particle is a kind used for formation of an anti-glare film, it can use without a limitation in the structure.
- the organic particles may be one or more selected from organic particles consisting of acrylic resins, styrene resins, epoxy resins, nylon resins, and copolymers of two or more of the above resins.
- the organic particles may be methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth).
- the organic particles may be polystyrene, polymethylmethacrylate, polymethylacrylate, polyacrylate, polyacrylate-co-styrene, polymethylacrylate-co-styrene, polymethylmethacrylate-co-styrene, Polycarbonate, polyvinyl chloride, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide, polyimide, polysulfone, polyphenylene oxide, polyacetal, epoxy resin, phenol resin, silicone resin, melamine resin, benzogu At least one selected from amine, polydivinylbenzene, polydivinylbenzene-co-styrene, polydivinylbenzene-co-acrylate, polydiallylphthalate and triallyl isocyanurate polymer or two or more co Although a polymer may be used, the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the inorganic particles may be used one or more selected from the group of inorganic particles consisting of silicon oxide, titanium dioxide, indium oxide, tin oxide, zirconium oxide and zinc oxide, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the total content of the organic and inorganic particles is about 1 to about 20 parts by weight, preferably about 5 to about 15 parts by weight, more preferably based on 100 parts by weight of the compound or binder resin containing the photocurable functional group of the surface layer. Preferably from about 6 to about 10 parts by weight.
- the total content of the organic and inorganic particles is included in less than 1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the compound or the binder resin containing the photocurable functional group, the haze value due to internal scattering is not sufficiently realized, 20 parts by weight If exceeded, the viscosity of the coating composition may be high, resulting in poor coatability and too high a haze value due to internal scattering, thereby lowering the contrast ratio.
- the organic or inorganic particles may have a refractive index difference of about 0.005 to about 0.1, preferably about 0.01 to about 0.07, and more preferably, different from the compound or binder resin including the photocurable functional group. About 0.015 to about 0.05. If the difference in refractive index is less than 0.005, it may be difficult to obtain an appropriate haze value required for anti-glare. In addition, when the refractive index difference is greater than 0.1, the internal scattering may increase to increase the haze value while decreasing the contrast ratio.
- At least one of the high color reproduction layer and the surface layer is generally used in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, such as surfactants, antioxidants, UV stabilizers, leveling agents, antifouling agents, etc.
- the additive used may further comprise.
- the content can be variously adjusted within a range that does not lower the physical properties of the high color reproduction layer or the surface layer or the composition for forming them, is not particularly limited, for example, 100 weight of the composition for forming a high color reproduction layer or surface layer It may be included in about 0.1 to about 10 parts by weight relative to the part.
- the high color reproduction layer and the surface layer may be formed by coating and curing on the transparent substrate, respectively, as described above, but according to another exemplary embodiment, the high color reproduction layer and the surface layer may be a laminate of the high color reproduction layer and the surface layer. Preparing a; And it may be formed by a method comprising the step of adhering the high color reproduction layer of the laminate to a transparent substrate. At this time, a transparent adhesive such as optical clear adhesive (OCA) or optical clear resin (OCR) may be used for adhesion.
- OCA optical clear adhesive
- OCR optical clear resin
- the manufacturing of the laminate of the high color reproduction layer and the surface layer may be prepared by applying and curing the above-mentioned surface layer forming composition on a transparent film including a dye or a pigment having a maximum absorption wavelength of 580 nm to 610 nm.
- the transparent film including a dye or a pigment having a maximum absorption wavelength of 580 nm to 610 nm may be prepared using the composition for forming a high color reproduction layer described above.
- the release film may be removed or manufactured by a method such as extrusion.
- the release film may be removed after preparing a transparent film comprising a dye or a pigment, or after forming a surface layer on the transparent film including the dye or a pigment, or before adhering the laminate to a transparent substrate. You may.
- the transparent substrate any substrate having transparency can be used without particular limitation.
- transparent means that it can transmit visible light, for example, means that the visible light transmittance is 50% or more, preferably 70% or more, more preferably 85% or more.
- the transparent substrate may be a polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), ethylene vinyl acetate (ethylene vinyl acetate, EVA), and the like.
- Cyclic olefin polymer COP
- cyclic olefin copolymer cyclic olefin copolymer
- COC Cyclic olefin polymer
- PAC cyclic olefin copolymer
- PC polycarbonate
- PE Polyethylene
- PMMA Polymethylmethacrylate
- PEEK Polyetheretherketon
- PEN Polyethylenenaphthalate
- PEI Polyetherimide
- PEI Polyimide
- PI polyimide
- MMA methyl methacrylate
- fluorine resin or triacetylcellulose (TAC) Substrates can be used.
- the thickness of the transparent substrate is not particularly limited, but as described below, the hardness and other physical properties for applying to the polarizing plate may be satisfied, and have a thickness of about 20 to about 100 ⁇ m, or about 20 to about 60 ⁇ m.
- Substrate can be used.
- the average light transmittance in the 580 nm to 610 nm wavelength region of the high color reproduction film described above may be less than about 50%, or less than about 48%.
- the average light transmittance in the 400-550 nm wavelength region of the high color reproduction film described above may be about 70% or more, or about 80% or more.
- the maximum absorption wavelength of the aforementioned high color reproduction film may range from about 585 to about 600 nm, or about 585 to about 595 nm.
- the average light transmittance in the 480 nm to 510 nm wavelength region of the high color reproduction film described above is less than about 70%, or about 60%. May be less than%.
- the liquid crystal display device absorbs some of the unnecessary wavelengths of the light incident from the backlight unit, thereby reducing the intensity.
- a polarizing plate and a liquid crystal display device with improved color reproducibility can be provided by alleviating mixed color phenomenon caused by mismatch with a color filter and increasing color purity.
- the pencil hardness measured at the surface layer side of the high color reproduction film described above may be at least HB, at least 1H, or at least 2H at a 500g load.
- the above-described high color reproduction film is scratched when the steel wool # 0 is attached to the friction tester and reciprocated at 200g load, 300g load, or 400g load 10 times. It may exhibit wear resistance that does not.
- the heat-resistant heat resistance of the above-described high color reproduction film has a relative humidity of 85%, a change in transmittance in the 594 nm wavelength band after zero-free wiping before and after storage in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 72 ° C. for 72 hours. Less than 2%.
- Another embodiment provides a method of manufacturing the aforementioned high color reproduction film.
- the method for producing a high color reproduction film comprises the steps of forming a high color reproduction layer on a transparent substrate; And forming a surface layer on the high color reproduction layer.
- the forming of the high color reproduction layer may be formed by applying a composition for forming a high color reproduction layer on the transparent substrate and curing the same.
- the step of forming the surface layer may also be formed by applying a surface layer forming composition on the high color reproduction layer and curing the same as described above.
- the manufacturing method of the high color reproduction film is a step of applying a composition for forming a high color reproduction layer on a transparent substrate and curing; And curing after applying the composition for forming a surface layer on the high color reproduction layer.
- the curing furnace may be photocuring, specifically ultraviolet (UV) curing.
- UV ultraviolet
- the step of curing after applying the composition for forming a high color reproduction layer it is possible to perform partial curing or semi-curing rather than complete curing.
- the composition for high color reproduction layer formation and the composition for surface layer formation can be hardened completely.
- the uncured binder component of the high color reproduction layer is cured together with the components of the surface layer, which is advantageous in securing adhesion between the two layers.
- the method of applying the composition is not particularly limited as long as it can be used in the art, for example, bar coating method, knife coating method, roll coating method, blade coating method, die coating method, micro gravure coating method , Comma coating, slot die coating, lip coating, or solution casting may be used.
- a high color reproduction layer or a surface layer can be formed by irradiating the applied composition with ultraviolet rays to perform a photocuring reaction. If necessary, before irradiating the ultraviolet rays, the coating surface of the composition may be flattened and further dried to volatilize the solvent included in the composition.
- the dose of ultraviolet light may be, for example, about 200 to about 600 mJ / cm 2 for complete curing, or about 50 to about 200 mJ / cm 2 for partial or semi-cure.
- the ultraviolet light source is not particularly limited as long as it can be used in the art to which the present technology belongs, and for example, a high pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a black light fluorescent lamp, or the like can be used.
- the manufacturing method of the high color reproduction film comprises the steps of preparing a laminate of the high color reproduction layer and the surface layer; And adhering the high color reproduction layer of the laminate to a transparent substrate.
- the manufacturing of the laminate of the high color reproduction layer and the surface layer may be prepared by applying and curing the above-mentioned surface layer forming composition on a transparent film including a dye or a pigment having a maximum absorption wavelength of 580 nm to 610 nm.
- the transparent film including a dye or a pigment having a maximum absorption wavelength of 580 nm to 610 nm may be prepared using the composition for forming a high color reproduction layer described above.
- the release film may be removed or manufactured by a method such as extrusion.
- the release film may be removed after preparing a transparent film comprising a dye or a pigment, or after forming a surface layer on the transparent film including the dye or a pigment, or before adhering the laminate to a transparent substrate. You may.
- the process of applying and curing the high color reproduction layer forming composition and the surface layer forming composition may be applied to the description of the above-described manufacturing method.
- the step of adhering the laminate of the high color reproduction layer and the surface layer to the transparent substrate may use a transparent adhesive such as optical clear adhesive (OCA) or optical clear resin (OCR) as necessary.
- OCA optical clear adhesive
- OCR optical clear resin
- an adhesive for polarizers may be used in which the polarizer property of the polarizer may be maintained for transparency.
- Usable adhesives are not particularly limited as long as they are known in the art.
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- acrylic adhesives acrylic adhesives, polyurethane adhesives, epoxy adhesives, styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) adhesives, or hot melt adhesives. It is not limited only to an example.
- the adhesive layer may have a thickness of about 0.1 ⁇ m to about 10 ⁇ m, or about 0.1 ⁇ m to about 5 ⁇ m, but is not limited thereto.
- Another embodiment of the present specification is a polarizer; And it provides a polarizing plate comprising the high color reproduction film provided as a protective film on at least one surface of the polarizer.
- the polarizer exhibits a property of extracting only light vibrating in one direction from incident light while vibrating in various directions, and those known in the art may be used.
- what stretched PVA poly vinyl alcohol
- swelling by swelling the PVA film in an aqueous solution swelling, dyeing with a dichroic substance imparting polarization to the swelled PVA film, stretching the dyed PVA film to stretch
- the polarizer may be formed through a stretching step of arranging the dichroic dye materials side by side in the stretching direction, and a complementary color step of correcting the color of the PVA film subjected to the stretching step.
- the polarizing plate of the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the above-described high color reproduction film may be included on both sides of the polarizer, but only one side may be provided with the above high color reproduction film, and on the other side, the protection known in the art as needed.
- a film can be provided.
- the protective film known in the art those exemplified as the above-mentioned transparent substrate may be used.
- the polarizer and the protective film may be bonded by lamination using an adhesive or the like.
- Usable adhesives are not particularly limited as long as they are known in the art. For example, there are water-based adhesives, one-component or two-component polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) adhesives, polyurethane adhesives, epoxy adhesives, styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) adhesives, or hot melt adhesives. It is not limited only to these examples.
- the transparent substrate is attached to the polarizer and laminated so that the surface layer is positioned outward of the polarizing plate.
- the polarizing plate including the high color reproduction film may be utilized in various fields as well as the liquid crystal display device.
- it can be used for mobile communication terminals, smart phones, other mobile devices, display devices, electronic blackboards, outdoor billboards, and various display units.
- the polarizing plate may be a twisted nematic (TN), or a polarizing plate for super twisted nematic (STN) liquid crystal, and may be in-plane switching (IPS), super-IPS, or fringe field switching (FFS). It may be a polarizing plate for the horizontal alignment mode, such as), or may be a polarizing plate for the vertical alignment mode.
- TN twisted nematic
- STN super twisted nematic
- FFS fringe field switching
- Another embodiment of the present specification is a backlight unit; A liquid crystal panel provided on one side of the backlight unit; And a polarizing plate of the above-described exemplary embodiments provided between the backlight unit and the liquid crystal panel, wherein the polarizing plate is provided such that the high color reproduction film faces the backlight unit.
- the liquid crystal display device may further include one or two or more prism sheets between the polarizing plate and the backlight unit including the high color reproduction film.
- the surface layer of the above-described high color reproduction film is located at a position adjacent to the backlight unit, the prism sheet, the diffusion film, or the DBEF, so that the liquid crystal display device becomes thin and large in area, so that the polarizing plate sags toward the backlight unit. Since damage such as grinding can be prevented, excellent optical physical properties can be maintained.
- the liquid crystal display device 1 of the present specification includes a backlight unit 10; A prism sheet 20 provided on the backlight unit 10; And a polarizing plate 100 provided on the prism sheet 20 and laminated with the high color reproduction film 40 facing the prism sheet 20.
- the backlight unit 10 includes a light source for irradiating light from the back of the liquid crystal panel, and the kind of the light source is not particularly limited, and a light source for a general liquid crystal display device such as CCFL, HCFL, or LED may be used.
- 'top surface' means a surface that is disposed to face the viewer when the polarizer is mounted on a device such as a liquid crystal display.
- a device such as a liquid crystal display.
- polarizer when the polarizer is mounted on the device, it means the direction toward the viewer.
- 'bottom' or 'bottom' refers to a face or direction disposed so as to face away from the viewer when the polarizer is mounted on the device.
- the prism sheet 20 is provided on the backlight unit 10. Since the light emitted from the backlight unit 10 passes through the light guide plate and the diffusion sheet (not shown), the prism sheet 20 is lowered in brightness, and thus is provided to raise the brightness again. Such prism sheet 20 Is provided below the lower polarizer. However, since the prism sheet 20 includes a concave-convex structure, there is a problem in that the haze is increased by damaging the lower protective film of the lower polarizing plate which is in contact with the prism sheet 20. However, the liquid crystal display device of the present specification can improve this problem by laminating the polarizing plate 100 so that the surface layer 30c of the high color reproduction film 40 faces the prism sheet 20.
- a general protective film 60 is provided on one surface of the polarizer 50, and the substrate 30a, the high color reproduction layer 30b, and the surface layer are provided on the other surface.
- the polarizing plate 100 with the high color reproduction film 40 of the present specification including the 30c is provided.
- the high color reproduction film 40 of the present specification has a structure laminated to the lower portion of the liquid crystal display device, that is, toward the prism sheet 20. Due to such a laminated structure, the polarizing plate 100 may be damaged by the unevenness of the prism sheet 20, thereby preventing the problem of increasing haze and exhibiting excellent optical properties.
- the transmittance characteristics according to the wavelength of the high color reproduction film 40 in the liquid crystal display device to provide a liquid crystal display device to alleviate the mixed color caused by the spectral characteristics of the backlight and to increase the color purity to improve color reproduction can do.
- a diffusion film or a dual brightness enhancement film (not shown in the drawings) is provided between the prism sheet 20 and the polarizing plate 100 or between the backlight unit 10 and the prism sheet 20. Or the like) may be further included.
- the diffusion film or the DBEF film is positioned between the prism sheet 20 and the polarizing plate 100, the high color reproduction film 40 of the polarizing plate 100 is in contact with the diffusion film or the DBEF film. The problem of damage to the lower polarizing plate and increase of haze by the DBEF film or the like can be similarly prevented.
- the layer provided on the polarizing plate 100 depends on the structure of a general liquid crystal display device.
- the lower glass substrate 70, the thin film transistor 75, the liquid crystal layer 80, the color filter 85, and the upper glass are illustrated in FIG. 1.
- the substrate 90 and the upper polarizer 95 are sequentially stacked, the liquid crystal display device of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and some of the layers illustrated in FIG. It may include all of the structures to which the layer, substrate, film, sheet and the like are added.
- TMPTA trimethylolpropane triacrylate
- UA-306I 6 functional urethane acrylate
- porphyrin-based dye having a maximum absorption wavelength of 593 nm 1 g of a photopolymerization initiator (brand name: Irgacure 184), solvent MEK ( 100 g of methyl ethyl ketone) were mixed to prepare Composition A1.
- Composition B1 was prepared by mixing 95 g of trimethylolpropane triacrylate, 5 g of a photopolymerization initiator (Irgacure 184), and 100 g of a solvent MEK (methyl ethyl ketone).
- a photopolymerization initiator Irgacure 184
- MEK methyl ethyl ketone
- composition A1 was coated onto a 60 ⁇ m thick TAC film with a dry thickness of 3 ⁇ m. This was dried for 2 minutes at 60, and then cured by irradiation with 150mJ / cm 2 UV with a mercury lamp to form a semi-cured high color reproduction layer. Then, the composition B1 was applied at 2 ⁇ m on the semi-cured high color reproduction layer, dried at 60 minutes for 2 minutes, and cured by irradiating at 300 mJ / cm 2 with a mercury lamp to form a surface layer.
- An anti-glare composition B2 was prepared by adding 2 g of acrylic-styrene copolymer resin particles (manufactured by Sekisui Plastic) having a particle diameter of 2 ⁇ m and a refractive index of 1.550.
- a high color reproduction film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition B2 was used instead of the composition B1.
- TMPTA trimethylolpropane triacrylate
- UA-306I 6-functional urethane acrylate
- porphyrin-based dye with a maximum absorption wavelength of 593 nm and dye FDB-007 (yamada with a maximum absorption wavelength of 493 nm) chemical) 0.5 g
- a photoinitiator (trade name: Irgacure 184) 1 g
- a solvent MEK methyl ethyl ketone
- a high color reproduction film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that Composition A2 was used instead of Composition A1.
- Composition A1 was coated onto a 60 ⁇ m thick TAC film with a dry thickness of 3 ⁇ m. It was dried at 60 for 2 minutes, cured by irradiation with a mercury lamp at about 300 mJ / cm 2 to form a high color reproduction layer, and no surface layer.
- a composition containing a mixture of 100 g of poly (metal methacrylate) PMMA, a thermoplastic resin, 1 g of porphyrin-based dye having a maximum absorption wavelength of 593 nm, and 100 g of a solvent MEK was coated on a 60 ⁇ m thick TAC film. Heat was then applied at 90 minutes for 5 minutes to form a high color reproduction layer having a thickness of 5 ⁇ m. Subsequently, the composition B1 was applied on the dried high color reproduction layer at 2 ⁇ m, dried at 60 for 2 minutes, irradiated at 300 mJ / cm 2 with a mercury lamp, and cured to form a surface layer.
- the transmittance and the maximum absorption wavelength were measured using a UV-VIS-NIR spectrometer (Solidspec-3700, SHIMADZU Co., Ltd.), and the average transmittance was measured as an integrating sphere type at a wavelength of 300 nm to 800 nm.
- Pencil hardness was measured at a 500g load using a pencil hardness tester (accuracy tester, manufacturer: Chungbuk Tech). According to ASTM 3363-74, while changing the standard pencil (Mitsubishi) from 6B to 9H while maintaining a 45 degree angle, the surface of the coating layer was scratched to observe the change of the surface. Each experimental value is described as the average value after 5 measurements.
- the adhesion was evaluated by the cross-cut tape test method. After 11 lines were drawn horizontally and vertically at intervals of 1 mm with a knife on the cured polarizer protective film, the adhesive force was evaluated by attaching and then detaching the adhesive tape and removing the film. If the film is not removed, the area is 100% 5B, 95-99% 4B, 85-94% 3B, 65-84% 2B, 35-64% The case was evaluated at 1B and the case at 34% or less at 0B.
- Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Absorption wavelength (nm) 594 594 594 593 Average transmittance at 400 to 550 nm wavelength (unit:%) 84.1 84.1 75.1 83.7 84.3 Average transmittance at 580-610 nm wavelength (unit:%) 31.3 31.3 31.0 35.293 31.2 Average transmittance at 480 ⁇ 510 nm wavelength (unit:%) 88.5 88.5 64.8 87.9 88.7 Moisture and Heat Resistance (594 nm Transmittance Variation) OK OK OK NG OK Eraser wipe test OK OK OK NG OK Scratch resistance 500 g 700 g 400 g 150 g 100 g Pencil hardness 3H 3H 3H H HB Adhesion 5B 5B 5B 5B 5B 0B
- Examples 1 to 3 which is a high color reproduction film according to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, compared to Comparative Example 1 in which the surface layer is not formed, moisture heat resistance, an eraser wipe test, scratch resistance, and pencil hardness In particular, it exhibited excellent effects, and in particular, exhibited scratch resistance of 400g or more and pencil hardness of 2H or more, thereby exhibiting suitable physical properties for the polarizing plate for liquid crystal display.
- Examples 1 and 2 which are high color reproduction films according to one embodiment of the present specification, have an average light transmittance of 80% or more in a wavelength region of 400 nm to 550 nm, and an average light in a wavelength range of 580 nm to 610 nm.
- the transmittance is less than 50%, and exhibits inherent transmittance characteristics according to wavelengths having a maximum absorption wavelength of 585 nm to 600 nm.
- Examples 1 to 2 which are high color reproduction films according to one embodiment of the present specification are By selectively absorbing the region, the purity of the color can be increased to improve the color reproducibility, and thus it can be seen that there is an excellent high color reproduction effect.
- Examples 1 and 2 show excellent effects in the humidity-heat resistance, the eraser wiping test, the scratch resistance, and the pencil hardness test, compared to Comparative Example 1 in which the surface layer was not formed.
- Example 3 the average transmittance at a wavelength of 480 to 510 nm was less than 70%. Specifically, by further absorbing light in the region of 480 to 510 nm wavelength it was possible to further increase the color reproducibility.
- Examples 1 to 3 including the photocurable functional group have a remarkable effect in pencil hardness and adhesiveness, as compared to Comparative Example 2 containing a thermoplastic resin.
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Abstract
Description
실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 실시예 3 | 비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | |
최대흡수 파장(단위: nm) | 594 | 594 | 594 | 594 | 593 |
400~550 nm 파장에서의 평균 투과율 (단위: %) | 84.1 | 84.1 | 75.1 | 83.7 | 84.3 |
580~610 nm 파장에서의 평균 투과율 (단위: %) | 31.3 | 31.3 | 31.0 | 35.293 | 31.2 |
480~510 nm 파장에서의 평균 투과율 (단위: %) | 88.5 | 88.5 | 64.8 | 87.9 | 88.7 |
내습열성 (594 nm 투과도 변화) | OK | OK | OK | NG | OK |
지우개 닦임 테스트 | OK | OK | OK | NG | OK |
내스크래치성 | 500 g | 700 g | 400 g | 150 g | 100g |
연필 경도 | 3H | 3H | 3H | H | HB |
부착성 | 5B | 5B | 5B | 5B | 0B |
Claims (23)
- 투명 기재;상기 투명 기재의 일면에 구비되고, 광경화성 관능기를 포함하는 화합물 및 최대 흡수 파장이 580 nm 내지 610 nm인 염료 또는 안료를 포함하는 고색재현층; 및상기 고색재현층 상에 구비된 표면층을 포함하고,상기 투명기재, 고색재현층, 및 표면층은 순차적으로 적층된 것인 고색재현 필름.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 염료 또는 안료는 포르피린(porphyrin) 유도체 화합물, 시아닌(cyanine) 유도체 화합물, 또는 스쿠아릴리움(squarylium) 유도체 화합물인 것인 고색재현 필름.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 고색재현층은 최대 흡수 파장이 480 nm 내지 510 nm 내에 있는 염료 또는 안료를 추가로 포함하는 것인 고색재현 필름.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 광경화성 관능기를 포함하는 화합물은 다관능 아크릴레이트계 모노머, 다관능 아크릴레이트계 올리고머, 및 다관능 아크릴레이트계 탄성 고분자로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상을 포함하는 것인 고색재현 필름.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 500g 하중에서 연필 경도가 H 이상인 것인 고색재현 필름.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 고색재현층은 바인더 수지 및 광중합 개시제를 더 포함하는 것인 고색재현 필름.
- 청구항 7에 있어서, 상기 광중합 개시제는 상기 바인더 수지 100 중량부에 대하여 0.5 내지 2 중량부로 포함되는 것인 고색재현 필름.
- 청구항 7에 있어서, 상기 염료 또는 안료와 상기 광중합 개시제의 중량비는 5:1 내지 1:1인 것인 고색재현 필름.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 고색재현층은 광경화성 관능기를 포함하는 화합물; 최대 흡수 파장이 580 nm 내지 610 nm인 염료 또는 안료; 광중합 개시제; 및 용매를 포함하는 조성물을 투명 기재에 도포한 후 광경화함으로써 형성된 것인 고색재현 필름.
- 청구항 10에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 최대 흡수 파장이 480 nm 내지 510 nm 내에 있는 염료 또는 안료를 추가로 포함하는 것인 고색재현 필름.
- 청구항 10에 있어서, 상기 광경화성 관능기를 포함하는 화합물은 3관능 또는 4관능의 다관능 아크릴레이트계 모노머 또는 다관능 아크릴레이트계 올리고머를 포함하는 것인 고색재현 필름.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 표면층은 광경화성 관능기를 포함하는 화합물, 광중합 개시제, 및 용매를 포함하는 조성물을 상기 고색재현층에 도포한 후 광경화함으로써 형성된 것인 고색재현 필름.
- 청구항 13에 있어서, 광경화성 관능기는 (메트)아크릴레이트기, 알릴기, 아크릴로일기, 또는 비닐기인 것인 고색재현 필름.
- 청구항 13에 있어서, 상기 광경화성 관능기를 포함하는 화합물은 다관능 아크릴레이트계 모노머, 다관능 아크릴레이트계 올리고머, 및 다관능 아크릴레이트계 탄성 고분자로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상을 포함하는 것인 고색재현 필름.
- 청구항 15에 있어서, 상기 광경화성 관능기를 포함하는 화합물은 광경화성 단관능 모노머를 더 포함하는 것인 고색재현 필름.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 표면층의 두께는 상기 고색재현층 두께 대비 0.2 내지 1인 것인 고색재현 필름.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 표면층은 유기 입자 및 무기 입자 중 적어도 1종을 더 포함하는 것인 고색재현 필름.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 고색재현층 및 상기 표면층은 고색재현층과 표면층의 적층체를 투명 기재에 접착하여 형성된 것인 고색재현 필름.
- 편광자; 및 상기 편광자의 적어도 일면에 보호필름으로서 구비된 청구항 1 내지 19 중 어느 하나 항에 따른 고색재현 필름을 포함하는 편광판.
- 백라이트 유닛; 상기 백라이트 유닛의 일측에 구비된 액정 패널; 및 상기 백라이트 유닛과 상기 액정 패널 사이에 구비된 청구항 20에 따른 편광판을 포함하고, 상기 편광판은 상기 고색재현 필름이 상기 백라이트 유닛을 대향하도록 구비된 것인 액정 디스플레이 장치.
- 투명 기재 상에 고색재현층 형성용 조성물을 도포한 후 경화하는 단계; 및 상기 고색재현층 상에 표면층 형성용 조성물을 도포한 후 경화하는 단계를 포함하는 청구항 1 내지 19 중 적어도 한 항의 고색재현 필름의 제조방법.
- 고색재현층과 표면층의 적층체를 제조하는 단계; 및 상기 적층체의 고색재현층을 투명 기재에 접착하는 단계를 포함하는 청구항 1 내지 19 중 적어도 한 항의 고색재현 필름의 제조방법.
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JP2017567427A JP6728561B2 (ja) | 2015-09-15 | 2016-09-13 | 偏光子保護フィルム、これを含む偏光板、および前記偏光板を含む液晶ディスプレイ装置 |
CN201680042422.2A CN107850719B (zh) | 2015-09-15 | 2016-09-13 | 偏光元件保护膜、包括其的偏光板和包括偏光板的液晶显示装置 |
US15/744,035 US11067847B2 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2016-09-13 | Polarizer protective film, polarizing plate comprising same, and liquid crystal display device comprising polarizing plate |
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Also Published As
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KR102012779B1 (ko) | 2019-08-21 |
JP6728561B2 (ja) | 2020-07-22 |
CN107850719B (zh) | 2020-10-02 |
JP2018523841A (ja) | 2018-08-23 |
US11067847B2 (en) | 2021-07-20 |
CN107850719A (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
KR20170032868A (ko) | 2017-03-23 |
US20180203293A1 (en) | 2018-07-19 |
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