WO2016125560A1 - 組成物およびそれを用いた発光素子 - Google Patents
組成物およびそれを用いた発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016125560A1 WO2016125560A1 PCT/JP2016/051070 JP2016051070W WO2016125560A1 WO 2016125560 A1 WO2016125560 A1 WO 2016125560A1 JP 2016051070 W JP2016051070 W JP 2016051070W WO 2016125560 A1 WO2016125560 A1 WO 2016125560A1
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- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
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- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002510 isobutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005447 octyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001644 phenoxazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylphosphine Chemical compound PC1=CC=CC=C1 RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000103 photoluminescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AIWZOHBYSFSQGV-LNKPDPKZSA-M sodium;(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O AIWZOHBYSFSQGV-LNKPDPKZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WWGXHTXOZKVJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;n,n-diethylcarbamodithioate;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Na+].CCN(CC)C([S-])=S WWGXHTXOZKVJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLDYACGHTUPAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracyanoethylene Chemical group N#CC(C#N)=C(C#N)C#N NLDYACGHTUPAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MJRFDVWKTFJAPF-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloroiridium;hydrate Chemical compound O.Cl[Ir](Cl)Cl MJRFDVWKTFJAPF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/02—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor
- C09K11/025—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor non-luminescent particle coatings or suspension media
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/115—Polyfluorene; Derivatives thereof
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/341—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
- H10K85/342—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising iridium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1003—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1007—Non-condensed systems
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1059—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing three nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1074—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing more than three nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/18—Metal complexes
- C09K2211/185—Metal complexes of the platinum group, i.e. Os, Ir, Pt, Ru, Rh or Pd
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/10—Triplet emission
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/15—Hole transporting layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/10—Deposition of organic active material
- H10K71/12—Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition and a light emitting device using the composition.
- Organic electroluminescence elements (hereinafter also referred to as “light-emitting elements”) have high luminous efficiency and low driving voltage, and thus can be suitably used for display and lighting applications, and are actively researched and developed. Has been done.
- a composition containing a luminescent compound (A), a phosphorescent compound (B) and a phosphorescent compound (C) has been proposed (Patent Document 1).
- the phenylpyridine ligand of the phosphorescent compound (B) is a ligand that does not have an aryl group and a monovalent heterocyclic group.
- the phenylisoquinoline ligand which this phosphorescent compound (C) has is a ligand which does not have an aryl group and a monovalent
- a light emitting device manufactured using the above composition has a problem of high driving voltage.
- the present invention provides the following [1] to [14].
- a composition comprising a phosphorescent compound represented by formula (1) and a phosphorescent compound represented by formula (2).
- M 1 represents a ruthenium atom, a rhodium atom, a palladium atom, an iridium atom or a platinum atom.
- n 1 represents an integer of 1 or more
- n 2 represents an integer of 0 or more
- n 1 + n 2 is 2 or 3.
- M 1 is a ruthenium atom, rhodium atom or iridium atom
- n 1 + n 2 is 3
- M 1 is a palladium atom or a platinum atom
- n 1 + n 2 is 2.
- E 1 and E 2 each independently represents a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom. However, at least one of E 1 and E 2 is a carbon atom.
- Ring R 1 represents a 5-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring, and this ring may have a substituent. When a plurality of such substituents are present, they may be the same or different, and may be bonded to each other to form a ring together with the atoms to which each is bonded. When a plurality of rings R 1 are present, they may be the same or different.
- Ring R 2 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic heterocyclic ring, and these rings may have a substituent.
- the ligand composed of ring R 1 and ring R 2 is a ligand composed of an atom selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom, At least one ring selected from the group consisting of ring R 1 and ring R 2 has a group represented by the formula (1-S).
- a 1 -G 1 -A 2 represents an anionic bidentate ligand.
- a 1 and A 2 each independently represent a carbon atom, an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom, and these atoms may be atoms constituting a ring.
- G 1 represents a single bond or an atomic group constituting a bidentate ligand together with A 1 and A 2 .
- a 1 -G 1 -A 2 When a plurality of A 1 -G 1 -A 2 are present, they may be the same or different.
- Ar 1S represents an aryl group, and this group may have an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group or a cycloalkoxy group as a substituent, and the alkyl group, the cycloalkyl group, the alkoxy group and the group The cycloalkoxy group may further have a substituent.
- n 1S represents an integer of 0 or more and 10 or less.
- Ar 2S represents an arylene group, and this group may have an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group or a cycloalkoxy group as a substituent, and the alkyl group, the cycloalkyl group, the alkoxy group and the group The cycloalkoxy group may further have a substituent.
- a plurality of Ar 2S are present, they may be the same or different.
- M 2 represents a ruthenium atom, a rhodium atom, a palladium atom, an iridium atom or a platinum atom.
- n 3 represents an integer of 1 or more
- n 4 represents an integer of 0 or more
- n 3 + n 4 is 2 or 3.
- M 2 is a ruthenium atom, rhodium atom or iridium atom
- n 3 + n 4 is 3
- M 2 is a palladium atom or platinum atom
- n 3 + n 4 is 2.
- E 4 represents a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom.
- Ring L 1 represents a 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring, and this ring may have a substituent. When a plurality of such substituents are present, they may be the same or different, and may be bonded to each other to form a ring together with the atoms to which each is bonded.
- Ring L 1 When a plurality of rings L 1 are present, they may be the same or different.
- Ring L 2 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or aromatic heterocyclic ring, these rings may have a substituent. When a plurality of such substituents are present, they may be the same or different, and may be bonded to each other to form a ring together with the atoms to which each is bonded. When a plurality of rings L 2 are present, they may be the same or different.
- the substituent that the ring L 1 may have and the substituent that the ring L 2 may have may be bonded to each other to form a ring together with the atoms to which they are bonded.
- the ligand composed of ring L 1 and ring L 2 is a ligand composed of an atom selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom, And, At least one ring selected from the group consisting of ring L 1 and ring L 2 has a group represented by the formula (1-T).
- a 3 -G 2 -A 4 represents an anionic bidentate ligand.
- a 3 and A 4 each independently represent a carbon atom, an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom, and these atoms may be atoms constituting a ring.
- G 2 represents a single bond or an atomic group constituting a bidentate ligand together with A 3 and A 4 .
- a 3 -G 2 -A 4 When a plurality of A 3 -G 2 -A 4 are present, they may be the same or different.
- Ar 1T represents an aryl group, and this group may have an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group or a cycloalkoxy group as a substituent, and the alkyl group, the cycloalkyl group, the alkoxy group and the group The cycloalkoxy group may further have a substituent.
- n 1T represents an integer of 0 or more and 10 or less.
- Ar 2T represents an arylene group, and this group may have an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group or a cycloalkoxy group as a substituent, and the alkyl group, the cycloalkyl group, the alkoxy group and the group The cycloalkoxy group may further have a substituent.
- a plurality of Ar 2T are present, they may be the same or different.
- E11A , E12A , E13A , E21A , E22A , E23A and E24A each independently represent a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom.
- E 11A , E 12A , E 13A , E 21A , E 22A , E 23A and E 24A they may be the same or different.
- E 11A , E 12A and E 13A are nitrogen atoms, R 11A , R 12A and R 13A may or may not be present.
- E 21A , E 22A , E 23A and E 24A are nitrogen atoms, R 21A , R 22A , R 23A and R 24A are not present.
- R 11A , R 12A , R 13A , R 21A , R 22A , R 23A and R 24A are each independently a hydrogen atom, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, cycloalkoxy group, aryl group, aryloxy group, It represents a monovalent heterocyclic group or a substituted amino group, and these groups may have a substituent.
- R 11A , R 12A , R 13A , R 21A , R 22A , R 23A and R 24A may be the same or different.
- R 11A and R 12A , R 12A and R 13A , R 21A and R 22A , R 22A and R 23A , and R 23A and R 24A are bonded to each other to form a ring together with the atoms to which they are bonded. Also good. However, at least one selected from the group consisting of R 11A , R 12A , R 13A , R 21A , R 22A , R 23A and R 24A is a group represented by the formula (1-S). Ring R 1A represents a triazole ring or a diazole ring composed of a nitrogen atom, E 1 , E 11A , E 12A and E 13A .
- Ring R 2A represents a benzene ring, a pyridine ring or a pyrimidine ring composed of two carbon atoms, E 21A , E 22A , E 23A and E 24A .
- the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (1-A) is a phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (1-A1), a phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (1-A2), The composition according to [2], which is a phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (1-A3) or a phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (1-A4).
- E 11B , E 12B , E 13B , E 14B , E 21B , E 22B , E 23B and E 24B each independently represent a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom.
- E 11B , E 12B , E 13B , E 14B , E 21B , E 22B , E 23B and E 24B may be the same or different.
- E 11B , E 12B , E 13B , E 14B , E 21B , E 22B , E 23B and E 24B are nitrogen atoms, R 11B , R 12B , R 13B , R 14B , R 21B , R 22B , R 23B and R 24B is not present.
- R 11B , R 12B , R 13B , R 14B , R 21B , R 22B , R 23B and R 24B are each independently a hydrogen atom, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, cycloalkoxy group, aryl group, aryl It represents an oxy group or a monovalent heterocyclic group, and these groups may have a substituent.
- R 11B , R 12B , R 13B , R 14B , R 21B , R 22B , R 23B and R 24B they may be the same or different.
- R 11B and R 12B , R 12B and R 13B , R 13B and R 14B , R 11B and R 21B , R 21B and R 22B , R 22B and R 23B , and R 23B and R 24B are combined, You may form the ring with the atom to which each couple
- Ring L 1B represents a pyridine ring or a pyrimidine ring composed of a nitrogen atom, a carbon atom, E 11B , E 12B , E 13B and E 14B .
- Ring L 2B represents a benzene ring, a pyridine ring or a pyrimidine ring composed of two carbon atoms, E 21B , E 22B , E 23B and E 24B .
- the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (2-B) is a phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (2-B1), a phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (2-B2),
- M 2 , n 3 , n 4 , A 3 -G 2 -A 4 , R 11B , R 12B , R 13B , R 14B , R 21B , R 22B , R 23B and R 24B represent the same meaning as described above.
- R 15B , R 16B , R 17B and R 18B each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group or a monovalent heterocyclic group, These groups may have a substituent.
- R 15B , R 16B , R 17B and R 18B may be the same or different.
- R 15B and R 16B , R 16B and R 17B , and R 17B and R 18B may be bonded to each other to form a ring together with the atoms to which they are bonded.
- At least one selected from the group consisting of R 11B , R 12B , R 13B , R 14B , R 21B , R 22B , R 23B and R 24B is a group represented by the formula (1-T). . ] [6]
- n 1S represents the same meaning as described above.
- R 1S and R 2S each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, or a cycloalkoxy group, and these groups optionally have a substituent.
- a plurality of R 1S may be the same or different.
- a plurality of R 2S may be the same or different.
- the group represented by the formula (1-S1) is a group represented by the formula (1-S1-1), a group represented by the formula (1-S1-2), or the formula (1-S1).
- R 11S , R 12S , R 13S , R 14S , R 15S , R 16S , R 17S , R 18S , R 19S , R 20S , R 21S , R 22S , R 23S , R 24S and R 25S are each independently It represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group or a cycloalkoxy group, and these groups may have a substituent.
- n 1T represents the same meaning as described above.
- R 1T and R 2T each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, or a cycloalkoxy group, and these groups optionally have a substituent.
- a plurality of R 1T may be the same or different.
- a plurality of R 2T may be the same or different.
- the group represented by the formula (1-T1) is a group represented by the formula (1-T1-1), a group represented by the formula (1-T1-2), or a formula (1-T1).
- R 11T , R 12T , R 13T , R 14T , R 15T , R 16T , R 17T , R 18T , R 19T , R 20T , R 21T , R 22T , R 23T , R 24T and R 25T are each independently It represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group or a cycloalkoxy group, and these groups may have a substituent.
- the maximum peak wavelength of the emission spectrum of the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (1) is 380 nm or more and less than 495 nm
- the composition according to any one of [1] to [9], wherein a maximum peak wavelength of an emission spectrum of the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (2) is 495 nm or more and less than 750 nm.
- Ar H1 and Ar H2 each independently represent an aryl group or a monovalent heterocyclic group, and these groups optionally have a substituent.
- n H1 and n H2 each independently represent 0 or 1.
- n H1 When a plurality of n H1 are present, they may be the same or different. A plurality of n H2 may be the same or different. n H3 represents an integer of 0 or more. L H1 represents an arylene group, a divalent heterocyclic group, or a group represented by — [C (R H11 ) 2 ] n H11 —, and these groups optionally have a substituent. When a plurality of L H1 are present, they may be the same or different. n H11 represents an integer of 1 or more and 10 or less.
- R H11 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group, an aryl group or a monovalent heterocyclic group, and these groups optionally have a substituent.
- a plurality of R H11 may be the same or different, and may be bonded to each other to form a ring together with the carbon atom to which each is bonded.
- L H2 represents a group represented by —N (—L H21 —R H21 ) —. When a plurality of L H2 are present, they may be the same or different.
- L H21 represents a single bond, an arylene group or a divalent heterocyclic group, and these groups optionally have a substituent.
- R H21 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or a monovalent heterocyclic group, and these groups optionally have a substituent.
- Ar Y1 represents an arylene group, a divalent heterocyclic group, or a divalent group in which at least one arylene group and at least one divalent heterocyclic group are directly bonded, and these This group may have a substituent.
- a light emitting device comprising the composition according to any one of [1] to [12].
- the present invention it is possible to provide a composition useful for manufacturing a light emitting device having a low driving voltage. Moreover, according to this invention, the light emitting element containing this composition can be provided.
- Me represents a methyl group
- Et represents an ethyl group
- Bu represents a butyl group
- i-Pr represents an isopropyl group
- t-Bu represents a tert-butyl group.
- the hydrogen atom may be a deuterium atom or a light hydrogen atom.
- the solid line representing the bond with the central metal means a covalent bond or a coordinate bond.
- the “polymer compound” means a polymer having a molecular weight distribution and having a polystyrene-equivalent number average molecular weight of 1 ⁇ 10 3 to 1 ⁇ 10 8 .
- the polymer compound may be any of a block copolymer, a random copolymer, an alternating copolymer, and a graft copolymer, or other embodiments.
- the terminal group of the polymer compound is preferably a stable group because if the polymerization active group remains as it is, there is a possibility that the light emission characteristics or the luminance life may be lowered when the polymer compound is used for the production of a light emitting device. It is.
- the terminal group is preferably a group that is conjugated to the main chain, and examples thereof include a group that is bonded to an aryl group or a monovalent heterocyclic group via a carbon-carbon bond.
- Low molecular weight compound means a compound having no molecular weight distribution and a molecular weight of 1 ⁇ 10 4 or less.
- “Structural unit” means one or more units present in a polymer compound.
- the “alkyl group” may be linear or branched.
- the number of carbon atoms of the straight chain alkyl group is usually 1 to 50, preferably 3 to 30, and more preferably 4 to 20, excluding the number of carbon atoms of the substituent.
- the number of carbon atoms of the branched alkyl group is usually 3 to 50, preferably 3 to 30, more preferably 4 to 20, excluding the number of carbon atoms of the substituent.
- the alkyl group may have a substituent, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, isoamyl group, 2-ethylbutyl group, Hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, 2-butyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, 3-propylheptyl group, decyl group, 3,7-dimethyloctyl group, 2-ethyloctyl group, 2-hexyldecyl group, dodecyl group And a group in which a hydrogen atom in these groups is substituted with a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group, an aryl group, a fluorine atom, etc., for example, a trifluoromethyl group, a penta
- the number of carbon atoms of the “cycloalkyl group” is usually 3 to 50, preferably 3 to 30, and more preferably 4 to 20, excluding the number of carbon atoms of the substituent.
- the cycloalkyl group may have a substituent, and examples thereof include a cyclohexyl group, a cyclohexylmethyl group, and a cyclohexylethyl group.
- Aryl group means an atomic group remaining after removing one hydrogen atom directly bonded to a carbon atom constituting a ring from an aromatic hydrocarbon.
- the number of carbon atoms of the aryl group is usually 6 to 60, preferably 6 to 20, more preferably 6 to 10, not including the number of carbon atoms of the substituent.
- the aryl group may have a substituent, for example, phenyl group, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group, 1-anthracenyl group, 2-anthracenyl group, 9-anthracenyl group, 1-pyrenyl group, 2 -Pyrenyl group, 4-pyrenyl group, 2-fluorenyl group, 3-fluorenyl group, 4-fluorenyl group, and hydrogen atoms in these groups are alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, alkoxy groups, cycloalkoxy groups, aryl groups And a group substituted with a fluorine atom or the like.
- the “alkoxy group” may be linear or branched.
- the number of carbon atoms of the straight-chain alkoxy group is usually 1 to 40, preferably 4 to 10, excluding the number of carbon atoms of the substituent.
- the number of carbon atoms of the branched alkoxy group is usually 3 to 40, preferably 4 to 10, excluding the number of carbon atoms of the substituent.
- the alkoxy group may have a substituent, for example, methoxy group, ethoxy group, propyloxy group, isopropyloxy group, butyloxy group, isobutyloxy group, tert-butyloxy group, pentyloxy group, hexyloxy group, Heptyloxy group, octyloxy group, 2-ethylhexyloxy group, nonyloxy group, decyloxy group, 3,7-dimethyloctyloxy group, lauryloxy group, and the hydrogen atom in these groups is a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, And a group substituted with a cycloalkoxy group, an aryl group, a fluorine atom, or the like.
- a substituent for example, methoxy group, ethoxy group, propyloxy group, isopropyloxy group, butyloxy group, isobutyloxy group, tert-buty
- the number of carbon atoms of the “cycloalkoxy group” is usually 3 to 40, preferably 4 to 10, not including the number of carbon atoms of the substituent.
- the cycloalkoxy group may have a substituent, and examples thereof include a cyclohexyloxy group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the “aryloxy group” is usually 6 to 60, preferably 6 to 48, not including the number of carbon atoms of the substituent.
- the aryloxy group may have a substituent, for example, a phenoxy group, 1-naphthyloxy group, 2-naphthyloxy group, 1-anthracenyloxy group, 9-anthracenyloxy group, 1- Examples include a pyrenyloxy group and a group in which a hydrogen atom in these groups is substituted with an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group, a fluorine atom, or the like.
- P-valent heterocyclic group (p represents an integer of 1 or more) is a p-group of hydrogen atoms directly bonded to a carbon atom or a hetero atom constituting a ring from a heterocyclic compound. This means the remaining atomic group excluding the hydrogen atom.
- this is an atomic group obtained by removing p hydrogen atoms from an aromatic heterocyclic compound directly bonded to carbon atoms or heteroatoms constituting the ring.
- a “p-valent aromatic heterocyclic group” is preferable.
- Aromatic heterocyclic compounds '' are oxadiazole, thiadiazole, thiazole, oxazole, thiophene, pyrrole, phosphole, furan, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, triazine, pyridazine, quinoline, isoquinoline, carbazole, dibenzophosphole, etc.
- a compound in which the ring itself exhibits aromaticity and a heterocyclic ring such as phenoxazine, phenothiazine, dibenzoborol, dibenzosilol, and benzopyran itself does not exhibit aromaticity, but the aromatic ring is condensed to the heterocyclic ring.
- the number of carbon atoms of the monovalent heterocyclic group is usually 2 to 60, preferably 4 to 20, excluding the number of carbon atoms of the substituent.
- the monovalent heterocyclic group may have a substituent, for example, thienyl group, pyrrolyl group, furyl group, pyridyl group, piperidinyl group, quinolinyl group, isoquinolinyl group, pyrimidinyl group, triazinyl group, and these And a group in which the hydrogen atom in the group is substituted with an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group, or the like.
- Halogen atom means a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom.
- the “amino group” may have a substituent, and a substituted amino group is preferable.
- a substituent which an amino group has an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or a monovalent heterocyclic group is preferable.
- the substituted amino group include a dialkylamino group, a dicycloalkylamino group, and a diarylamino group.
- the amino group include dimethylamino group, diethylamino group, diphenylamino group, bis (4-methylphenyl) amino group, bis (4-tert-butylphenyl) amino group, bis (3,5-di-tert- Butylphenyl) amino group.
- the “alkenyl group” may be linear or branched.
- the number of carbon atoms of the straight-chain alkenyl group is usually 2-30, preferably 3-20, excluding the number of carbon atoms of the substituent.
- the number of carbon atoms of the branched alkenyl group is usually 3 to 30, preferably 4 to 20, not including the number of carbon atoms of the substituent.
- the number of carbon atoms of the “cycloalkenyl group” is usually 3 to 30, preferably 4 to 20, not including the number of carbon atoms of the substituent.
- the alkenyl group and the cycloalkenyl group may have a substituent, for example, a vinyl group, a 1-propenyl group, a 2-propenyl group, a 2-butenyl group, a 3-butenyl group, a 3-pentenyl group, a 4-pentenyl group, Examples include a pentenyl group, a 1-hexenyl group, a 5-hexenyl group, a 7-octenyl group, and a group in which these groups have a substituent.
- the “alkynyl group” may be linear or branched.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkynyl group is usually 2 to 20, preferably 3 to 20, not including the carbon atom of the substituent.
- the number of carbon atoms of the branched alkynyl group is usually from 4 to 30, and preferably from 4 to 20, not including the carbon atom of the substituent.
- the number of carbon atoms of the “cycloalkynyl group” is usually 4 to 30, preferably 4 to 20, not including the carbon atom of the substituent.
- the alkynyl group and cycloalkynyl group may have a substituent, for example, ethynyl group, 1-propynyl group, 2-propynyl group, 2-butynyl group, 3-butynyl group, 3-pentynyl group, 4- Examples include a pentynyl group, 1-hexynyl group, 5-hexynyl group, and groups in which these groups have a substituent.
- the “arylene group” means an atomic group remaining after removing two hydrogen atoms directly bonded to a carbon atom constituting a ring from an aromatic hydrocarbon.
- the number of carbon atoms of the arylene group is usually 6 to 60, preferably 6 to 30, and more preferably 6 to 18, excluding the number of carbon atoms of the substituent.
- the arylene group may have a substituent. Examples include chrysenediyl groups and groups in which these groups have substituents, and groups represented by formulas (A-1) to (A-20) are preferable.
- the arylene group includes a group in which a plurality of these groups are bonded.
- R and R a each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or a monovalent heterocyclic group.
- a plurality of R and R a may be the same or different, and R a may be bonded to each other to form a ring together with the atoms to which each is bonded.
- the number of carbon atoms of the divalent heterocyclic group is usually 2 to 60, preferably 3 to 20, and more preferably 4 to 15 excluding the number of carbon atoms of the substituent.
- the divalent heterocyclic group may have a substituent, for example, pyridine, diazabenzene, triazine, azanaphthalene, diazanaphthalene, carbazole, dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene, dibenzosilol, phenoxazine, phenothiazine, acridine, Divalent acridine, furan, thiophene, azole, diazole, and triazole include divalent groups obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from hydrogen atoms directly bonded to carbon atoms or heteroatoms constituting the ring, and preferably Is a group represented by formula (AA-1) to formula (AA-34).
- the divalent heterocyclic group includes a group in which a plurality of these groups
- crosslinking group is a group capable of generating a new bond by being subjected to heat treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, near ultraviolet irradiation treatment, visible light irradiation treatment, infrared irradiation treatment, radical reaction, etc.
- the crosslinking groups represented by the formulas (XL-1) to (XL-17) of the crosslinking group A group are preferable.
- R XL represents a methylene group, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
- n XL represents an integer of 0 to 5.
- * 1 represents a binding position.
- “Substituent” means a halogen atom, cyano group, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, aryl group, monovalent heterocyclic group, alkoxy group, cycloalkoxy group, aryloxy group, amino group, substituted amino group, alkenyl group. Represents a cycloalkenyl group, an alkynyl group or a cycloalkynyl group.
- the substituent may be a crosslinking group.
- Phosphorescent compound means a compound that exhibits phosphorescence, and is preferably a metal complex that emits light from a triplet excited state. This metal complex that emits light from a triplet excited state has a central metal atom and a ligand.
- Examples of the central metal atom include a metal atom having an atomic number of 40 or more, a complex having a spin-orbit interaction, and capable of causing an intersystem crossing between a singlet state and a triplet state.
- Examples of the metal atom include a ruthenium atom, a rhodium atom, a palladium atom, an iridium atom, and a platinum atom.
- the ligand is a neutral or anionic monodentate ligand that forms at least one bond selected from the group consisting of a coordination bond and a covalent bond with the central metal atom, or neutral. Or an anionic polydentate ligand is illustrated. Examples of the bond between the central metal atom and the ligand include a metal-nitrogen bond, a metal-carbon bond, a metal-oxygen bond, a metal-phosphorus bond, a metal-sulfur bond, and a metal-halogen bond.
- the multidentate ligand usually means a bidentate to hexadentate ligand.
- Phosphorescent compounds are available from Aldrich, Luminescence Technology Corp. Available from the American Dye Source.
- “Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 106, 6647-66, 6664-66” “Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. It can also be produced by a known method described in documents such as WO 2004/026886, WO 2006/121811, WO 2011/024761, WO 2007/097153, and the like.
- the maximum peak wavelength of the emission spectrum of the phosphorescent compound is obtained by dissolving the phosphorescent compound in an organic solvent such as xylene, toluene, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, and preparing a dilute solution (1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 to 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 about wt%), it can be evaluated by measuring at room temperature the PL spectra of rare-thin solution.
- Xylene is preferred as the organic solvent for dissolving the phosphorescent compound.
- composition of the present invention contains a phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (1).
- the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (1) has a central metal M 1 , a ligand whose number is defined by the subscript n 1 , and a number that is defined by the subscript n 2.
- M 1 is preferably an iridium atom or a platinum atom, and more preferably an iridium atom, since the driving voltage of the light-emitting device containing the composition of the present invention becomes lower.
- n 1 is preferably 2 or 3, and more preferably 3.
- n 1 is preferably 2.
- E 1 and E 2 are preferably carbon atoms.
- Ring R 1 is preferably a 5-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring having 2 or more and 3 or less nitrogen atoms as constituent atoms, more preferably a diazole ring or a triazole ring, and these rings are substituent groups. You may have. However, at least one ring selected from the group consisting of ring R 1 and ring R 2 has a group represented by the formula (1-S).
- Ring R 2 is preferably a 5-membered or 6-membered aromatic hydrocarbon ring, or a 5-membered or 6-membered aromatic heterocycle, and a 6-membered aromatic hydrocarbon ring or a 6-membered aromatic heterocycle More preferably, it is a ring, more preferably a 6-membered aromatic hydrocarbon ring, and these rings may have a substituent.
- the ring R 2 is a 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring
- E 2 is a carbon atom.
- at least one ring selected from the group consisting of ring R 1 and ring R 2 has a group represented by the formula (1-S).
- Examples of the ring R 2 include a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, a fluorene ring, a phenanthrene ring, a pyridine ring, a diazabenzene ring, and a triazine ring.
- a benzene ring, a pyridine ring, or a pyrimidine ring is preferable, and a benzene ring is more preferable.
- the ring of may have a substituent. However, at least one ring selected from the group consisting of ring R 1 and ring R 2 has a group represented by the formula (1-S).
- the ligand composed of ring R 1 and ring R 2 is a ligand composed of an atom selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom.”
- Ring R 1 and ring R 2 are composed of atoms selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom, and the substituent that the ring has is: It means being composed of an atom selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom.
- the ligand composed of ring R 1 and ring R 2 is preferably a ligand composed of an atom selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom and an oxygen atom, and more preferably. Is a ligand composed of a hydrogen atom, a carbon atom and a nitrogen atom.
- At least one ring selected from the group consisting of ring R 1 and ring R 2 has a group represented by the formula (1-S) means that at least one of a plurality of rings is included. This means that part or all of the hydrogen atoms directly bonded to the carbon atom or nitrogen atom to be substituted are substituted with a group represented by the formula (1-S).
- a plurality of rings R 1 and R 2 when a plurality of rings R 1 and R 2 are present (that is, n 1 is 2 or 3), a plurality of rings R 1 and R 2 are present.
- At least one ring may have a group represented by the formula (1-S), all of the plurality of rings R 1 , all of the plurality of rings R 2 , or a plurality of rings It is preferable that all of the ring R 1 and ring R 2 have a group represented by the formula (1-S), and all of the plurality of rings R 1 are groups represented by the formula (1-S). It is more preferable to have.
- Ring R 1 preferably has a group represented by formula (1-S).
- Examples of the substituent that ring R 1 and ring R 2 may have include an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, and a monovalent heterocyclic ring Group, alkoxy group, cycloalkoxy group, aryloxy group or substituted amino group is preferable, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, aryl group or monovalent heterocyclic group is more preferable, and alkyl group, cycloalkyl group or aryl group is further Preferably, an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group is particularly preferable, and these groups may further have a substituent.
- the ring R 1 may have (different from the group represented by the formula (1-S)), they may be the same or different and are bonded to each other, A ring may be formed together with the atom to which is bonded, but since the maximum peak wavelength of the emission spectrum of the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (1) is a short wavelength, it is preferable not to form a ring.
- the ring R 2 may have (different from the group represented by the formula (1-S)), they may be the same or different and are bonded to each other, A ring may be formed together with the atom to which is bonded, but since the maximum peak wavelength of the emission spectrum of the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (1) is a short wavelength, it is preferable not to form a ring.
- the aryl group represented by Ar 1S is preferably a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, a phentenyl group, a dihydrofentrenyl group, a fluorenyl group or a pyrenyl group, more preferably a phenyl group, a naphthyl group or a fluorenyl group.
- Groups are more preferred, and these groups may have an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group or a cycloalkoxy group as a substituent.
- the alkyl group, the cycloalkyl group, the alkoxy group, and the cycloalkoxy group may further have a substituent.
- Ar 1S is preferably a phenyl group, and this phenyl group may have an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group or a cycloalkoxy group as a substituent.
- the alkyl group, the cycloalkyl group, the alkoxy group, and the cycloalkoxy group may further have a substituent.
- n 1S is preferably an integer of 0 or more and 5 or less, more preferably an integer of 0 or more and 2 or less, and still more preferably 0 or 1.
- the arylene group represented by Ar 2S is preferably a phenylene group, naphthalenediyl group, anthracenediyl group, phenanthrene diyl group, dihydrophenanthenediyl group, naphthacene diyl group, fluorenediyl group, pyrenediyl group, perylenediyl group or chrysenediyl group, A phenylene group, a naphthalenediyl group, or a fluorenediyl group is more preferable, and a phenylene group is more preferable.
- These groups may have an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, or a cycloalkoxy group as a substituent.
- the alkyl group, the cycloalkyl group, the alkoxy group, and the cycloalkoxy group may further have a substituent.
- Ar 2S is preferably a phenylene group, and the phenylene group may have an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, or a cycloalkoxy group as a substituent.
- the alkyl group, the cycloalkyl group, the alkoxy group, and the cycloalkoxy group may further have a substituent.
- the substituent that Ar 1S and Ar 2S may have is preferably an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group, more preferably an alkyl group, and these groups may further have a substituent. Good.
- the substituents that Ar 1S and Ar 2S may have further include an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, and a cycloalkoxy group.
- An aryloxy group or a substituted amino group is preferable, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or a monovalent heterocyclic group is more preferable, and an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group is still more preferable.
- the substituent that Ar 1S and Ar 2S may have (that is, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, and a cycloalkoxy group) preferably has no further substituent.
- the group represented by the formula (1-S) is preferably a group represented by the formula (1-S1) because the driving voltage of the light-emitting element containing the composition of the present invention becomes lower.
- R 1S and R 2S are preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group, more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and these groups optionally have a substituent.
- R 1S and R 2S may have, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group, an aryloxy group, or a substituted amino group is preferable.
- An alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or a monovalent heterocyclic group is more preferred, and an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group is still more preferred.
- R 1S and R 2S preferably have no substituent.
- At least one is preferably an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group or a cycloalkoxy group, and more preferably an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group.
- the alkyl group is more preferably an alkyl group, and these groups may have a substituent.
- the group represented by the formula (1-S1) has a lower driving voltage of the light-emitting element containing the composition of the present invention. Therefore, the group represented by the formula (1-S1-1), the formula (1-1- It is preferably a group represented by S1-2), a group represented by formula (1-S1-3) or a group represented by formula (1-S1-4). And a group represented by the formula (1-S1-2) is more preferable.
- R 11S to R 25S are preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group, more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and these groups each optionally have a substituent.
- R 11S to R 25S may have is preferably an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group, an aryloxy group, or a substituted amino group.
- An alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or a monovalent heterocyclic group is more preferred, and an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group is still more preferred.
- R 11S to R 25S preferably have no substituent.
- At least one of R 11S to R 15S is preferably an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group or a cycloalkoxy group, more preferably an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group, and an alkyl group.
- R 11S to R 15S is preferably an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group or a cycloalkoxy group, more preferably an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group, and an alkyl group.
- these groups may have a substituent.
- At least one of R 11S , R 13S and R 15S is preferably an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group or a cycloalkoxy group, more preferably an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group, and an alkyl group. It is more preferable that these groups may have a substituent.
- At least one of R 16S to R 25S is preferably an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group or a cycloalkoxy group, more preferably an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group, and an alkyl group.
- R 16S to R 25S is preferably an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group or a cycloalkoxy group, more preferably an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group, and an alkyl group.
- these groups may have a substituent.
- At least one of R 18S , R 21S and R 25S is preferably an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group or a cycloalkoxy group, more preferably an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group, and an alkyl group. It is more preferable that these groups may have a substituent.
- Examples of the group represented by the formula (1-S) include groups represented by the formulas (1-S-1) to (1-S-30). A group represented by (1-S-23) is preferable, and groups represented by formulas (1-S-1) to (1-S-19) are more preferable.
- R S represents a methyl group, an ethyl group, an isopropyl group, a tert-butyl group, a hexyl group, a 2-ethylhexyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a methoxy group, a 2-ethylhexyloxy group or a cyclohexyloxy group.
- Anionic bidentate ligand Examples of the anionic bidentate ligand represented by A 1 -G 1 -A 2 and the anionic bidentate ligand represented by A 3 -G 2 -A 4 described later include the following: The ligand represented is mentioned.
- An anionic bidentate ligand represented by A 1 -G 1 -A 2 and an anionic bidentate ligand represented by A 3 -G 2 -A 4 described later are represented by the following: It may be a ligand.
- R L1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, or a halogen atom, and these groups optionally have a substituent.
- a plurality of R L1 may be the same or different.
- R L2 represents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or a halogen atom, and these groups optionally have a substituent.
- the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (1) is a phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (1-A) because the driving voltage of the light emitting device containing the composition of the present invention is lower. Is preferred.
- ring R 1A is a diazole ring
- an imidazole ring in which E 11A is a nitrogen atom or an imidazole ring in which E 12A is a nitrogen atom is preferable, and an imidazole ring in which E 11A is a nitrogen atom is more preferable.
- ring R 1A is a triazole ring
- a triazole ring in which E 11A and E 12A are nitrogen atoms, or a triazole ring in which E 11A and E 13A are nitrogen atoms is preferable, and E 11A and E 12A are nitrogen atoms.
- a triazole ring is more preferred.
- R 11A is preferably an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or a group represented by the formula (1-S), and these groups are substituted You may have.
- R 11A is preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or a monovalent heterocyclic group, and is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group. More preferably, it is more preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group, and these groups optionally have a substituent.
- R 12A is preferably an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or a group represented by the formula (1-S), and these groups are substituted You may have.
- R 12A is preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or a monovalent heterocyclic group, and is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group. More preferably, it is more preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group, and these groups optionally have a substituent.
- R 13A is preferably an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or a group represented by the formula (1-S), and these groups are substituted You may have.
- R 13A is preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or a monovalent heterocyclic group, and is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group. More preferably, it is more preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group, and these groups optionally have a substituent.
- R 11A or R 12A is preferably a group represented by the formula (1-S), and R 11A is represented by the formula (1-S). It is more preferable that it is group represented by.
- ring R 2A is a pyridine ring
- a pyridine ring in which E 21A is a nitrogen atom a pyridine ring in which E 22A is a nitrogen atom, or a pyridine ring in which E 23A is a nitrogen atom is preferable, and E 22A is a nitrogen atom.
- a certain pyridine ring is more preferable.
- ring R 2A is a pyrimidine ring
- a pyrimidine ring in which E 21A and E 23A are nitrogen atoms or a pyrimidine ring in which E 22A and E 24A are nitrogen atoms is preferable, and E 22A and E 24A are nitrogen atoms A pyrimidine ring is more preferred.
- Ring R 2A is preferably a benzene ring.
- R 21A , R 22A , R 23A and R 24A are preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or a group represented by the formula (1-S), and in the hydrogen atom or the formula (1-S), It is more preferable that these groups are represented, and these groups may have a substituent.
- R 22A or R 23A is preferably a group represented by the formula (1-S), and R 22A is represented by the formula (1-S). It is more preferable that it is group represented by.
- R 11A and R 12A , R 12A and R 13A , R 21A and R 22A , R 22A and R 23A , and R 23A and R 24A are bonded to each other to form a ring together with the atoms to which they are bonded.
- the maximum peak wavelength of the emission spectrum of the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (1-A) is a short wavelength, it is preferable not to form a ring.
- the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (1-A) includes the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (1-A1), the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (1-A2), the formula (1- A phosphorescent compound represented by A3) or a phosphorescent compound represented by formula (1-A4) is preferred, and a phosphorescent compound represented by formula (1-A1) or formula (1- A phosphorescent compound represented by A3) is more preferable.
- Examples of the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (1-A1) include phosphorescent compounds represented by the formulas (1-A1-1) to (1-A1-19). Phosphorescent compounds represented by (1-A1-1) to (1-A1-16), and more preferably phosphorescent compounds represented by formulas (1-A1-1) to (1-A1-10) It is a luminescent compound.
- Examples of the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (1-A2) include phosphorescent compounds represented by the formulas (1-A2-1) to (1-A2-19), preferably the formula Phosphorescent compounds represented by (1-A2-1) to (1-A2-16), and more preferably phosphorescent compounds represented by formulas (1-A2-1) to (1-A2-10) It is a luminescent compound.
- Examples of the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (1-A3) include phosphorescent compounds represented by the formulas (1-A3-1) to (1-A3-24). Phosphorescent compounds represented by (1-A3-1) to (1-A3-19), and more preferably phosphorescent compounds represented by formulas (1-A3-1) to (1-A3-13) It is a luminescent compound.
- Examples of the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (1-A4) include phosphorescent compounds represented by the formulas (1-A4-1) to (1-A4-24). Phosphorescent compounds represented by (1-A4-1) to (1-A4-19), more preferably phosphorescent compounds represented by formulas (1-A4-1) to (1-A4-13) It is a luminescent compound.
- Examples of the phosphorescent compound represented by formula (1) include formulas (1-A1-1) to (1-A1-19) and formulas (1-A2-1) to (1-A2-19).
- composition of the present invention contains a phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (2).
- the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (2) has a central metal M 2 , a ligand whose number is defined by the subscript n 3 , and a number that is defined by the subscript n 4.
- M 2 is preferably an iridium atom or a platinum atom, and more preferably an iridium atom, since the driving voltage of the light emitting device containing the composition of the present invention becomes lower.
- n 3 is preferably 2 or 3, and more preferably 3.
- n 3 is preferably 2.
- E 4 is preferably a carbon atom.
- Ring L 1 is preferably a 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring having 1 or more and 4 or less nitrogen atoms as a constituent atom, and preferably a 6-membered aromatic having 1 or more and 2 or less nitrogen atoms as a constituent atom. More preferred are group heterocycles, and these rings may have a substituent. However, at least one ring selected from the group consisting of ring L 1 and ring L 2 has a group represented by the formula (1-T).
- Examples of the ring L 1 include a pyridine ring, a diazabenzene ring, a quinoline ring and an isoquinoline ring, and a pyridine ring, a pyrimidine ring, a quinoline ring or an isoquinoline ring is preferable, and a pyridine ring, a quinoline ring or an isoquinoline ring is more preferable.
- the ring of may have a substituent. However, at least one ring selected from the group consisting of ring L 1 and ring L 2 has a group represented by the formula (1-T).
- Ring L 2 is preferably a 5-membered or 6-membered aromatic hydrocarbon ring, or a 5-membered or 6-membered aromatic heterocycle, and a 6-membered aromatic hydrocarbon ring or a 6-membered aromatic heterocycle More preferably, it is a ring, more preferably a 6-membered aromatic hydrocarbon ring, and these rings may have a substituent.
- E 4 is a carbon atom.
- at least one ring selected from the group consisting of ring L 1 and ring L 2 has a group represented by the formula (1-T).
- ring L 2 examples include a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, a fluorene ring, a phenanthrene ring, a pyridine ring, a diazabenzene ring, a pyrrole ring, a furan ring, and a thiophene ring, such as a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, a fluorene ring, a pyridine ring, or A pyrimidine ring is preferable, a benzene ring, a pyridine ring or a pyrimidine ring is more preferable, and a benzene ring is further preferable, and these rings may have a substituent.
- at least one ring selected from the group consisting of ring L 1 and ring L 2 has a group represented by the formula (1-T).
- the ligand composed of ring L 1 and ring L 2 is a ligand composed of an atom selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom.”
- a ring is composed of an atom selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom
- the substituent of the ring is: It means being composed of an atom selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom.
- the ligand composed of ring L 1 and ring L 2 is preferably a ligand composed of an atom selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom and an oxygen atom, and more preferably. Is a ligand composed of a hydrogen atom, a carbon atom and a nitrogen atom.
- At least one ring selected from the group consisting of ring L 1 and ring L 2 has a group represented by the formula (1-T) means that at least one of a plurality of rings is included. This means that part or all of the hydrogen atoms directly bonded to the carbon atom or nitrogen atom to be substituted are substituted with a group represented by the formula (1-T).
- the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (2) when there are a plurality of rings L 1 and L 2 (that is, when n 3 is 2 or 3), a plurality of rings L 1 and L 2 are present.
- At least one of the rings may have a group represented by the formula (1-T)
- Ring L 2 preferably has a group represented by formula (1-T).
- Examples of the substituent (which is different from the group represented by the formula (1-T)) that the ring L 1 and the ring L 2 may have include an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, and a monovalent heterocyclic ring Group, alkoxy group, cycloalkoxy group, aryloxy group or substituted amino group is preferable, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, aryl group or monovalent heterocyclic group is more preferable, alkyl group or cycloalkyl group is further preferable, These groups may further have a substituent.
- the ring L 1 When there are a plurality of substituents that the ring L 1 may have (different from the group represented by the formula (1-T)), they may be the same or different and are bonded to each other, A ring may be formed together with the atom to which is bonded.
- the ring L 2 When there are a plurality of substituents that the ring L 2 may have (different from the group represented by the formula (1-T)), they may be the same or different and are bonded to each other, A ring may be formed together with the atom to which is bonded.
- the ring L 1 may have a substituent (different from the group represented by the formula (1-T)) and the ring L 2 may have a substituent (formula (1-T) May be bonded to each other to form a ring together with the atoms to which they are bonded.
- Examples and preferred ranges of the aryl group represented by Ar 1T are the same as those of the aryl group represented by Ar 1S and preferred ranges.
- Ar 1T is preferably a phenyl group, and this phenyl group may have an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group or a cycloalkoxy group as a substituent.
- the alkyl group, the cycloalkyl group, the alkoxy group, and the cycloalkoxy group may further have a substituent.
- n 1T is preferably an integer of 0 or more and 5 or less, more preferably an integer of 0 or more and 2 or less, still more preferably 0 or 1, and particularly preferably 0.
- Examples and preferred ranges of the arylene group represented by Ar 2T are the same as those of the arylene group represented by Ar 2S and preferred ranges.
- Ar 2T is preferably a phenylene group, which may have an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group or a cycloalkoxy group as a substituent.
- the alkyl group, the cycloalkyl group, the alkoxy group, and the cycloalkoxy group may further have a substituent.
- Examples and preferred ranges of substituents that Ar 1T and Ar 2T may have are the same as examples and preferred ranges of substituents that Ar 1S and Ar 2S may have.
- Examples of the substituent that the substituent which Ar 1T and Ar 2T may have may further have an example and a preferred range thereof may further include the substituent which Ar 1S and Ar 2S may have. Examples of the substituents that may be present and the preferred ranges are the same.
- the substituent that Ar 1T and Ar 2T may have (that is, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, and a cycloalkoxy group) preferably has no further substituent.
- the group represented by the formula (1-T) is preferably a group represented by the formula (1-T1) because the driving voltage of the light-emitting element containing the composition of the present invention becomes lower.
- R 1T and R 2T are preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group, more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and these groups optionally have a substituent.
- Examples and preferred ranges of substituents that R 1T and R 2T may have are the same as examples and preferred ranges of substituents that R 1S and R 2S may have.
- R 1T and R 2T preferably have no substituent.
- At least one is preferably an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group or a cycloalkoxy group, more preferably an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group.
- the alkyl group is more preferably an alkyl group, and these groups may have a substituent.
- the group represented by the formula (1-T1) has a lower driving voltage of the light-emitting element containing the composition of the present invention. Therefore, the group represented by the formula (1-T1-1), the formula (1-T1) It is preferably a group represented by T1-2), a group represented by formula (1-T1-3) or a group represented by formula (1-T1-4). ) Or a group represented by the formula (1-T1-2) is more preferable, and a group represented by the formula (1-T1-1) is more preferable.
- R 11T to R 25T are preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group, more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and these groups may have a substituent.
- Examples and preferred ranges of substituents that R 11T to R 25T may have are the same as examples and preferred ranges of substituents that R 11S to R 25S may have.
- R 11T to R 25T preferably have no substituent.
- At least one of R 11T to R 15T is preferably an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group or a cycloalkoxy group, more preferably an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group, and an alkyl group.
- R 11T to R 15T is preferably an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group or a cycloalkoxy group, more preferably an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group, and an alkyl group.
- these groups may have a substituent.
- R 13T is preferably an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group or a cycloalkoxy group, more preferably an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group, still more preferably an alkyl group, and these groups are substituted. It may have a group.
- At least one of R 16T to R 25T is preferably an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group or a cycloalkoxy group, more preferably an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group, and an alkyl group.
- R 16T to R 25T is preferably an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group or a cycloalkoxy group, more preferably an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group, and an alkyl group.
- these groups may have a substituent.
- R 18T is preferably an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group or a cycloalkoxy group, more preferably an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group, still more preferably an alkyl group, and these groups are substituted. It may have a group.
- Examples of the group represented by the formula (1-T) include groups represented by the formulas (1-T-1) to (1-S-25). A group represented by (1-T-21) is preferable, and groups represented by formulas (1-S-1) to (1-S-10) are more preferable.
- R T represents a methyl group, an ethyl group, an isopropyl group, a tert-butyl group, a hexyl group, a 2-ethylhexyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a methoxy group, a 2-ethylhexyloxy group, or a cyclohexyloxy group.
- the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (2) is a phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (2-B) because the driving voltage of the light emitting device containing the composition of the present invention is lower. Is preferred.
- a pyrimidine ring in which E 11B is a nitrogen atom is preferable.
- R 11B , R 12B , R 13B and R 14B are preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or a group represented by the formula (1-T), preferably a hydrogen atom or a formula (1-T) It is more preferable that these groups are represented, and these groups may have a substituent.
- R 11B , R 12B or R 13B is preferably a group represented by the formula (1-T), and R 12B or R 13B Is more preferably a group represented by the formula (1-T), and R 13B is more preferably a group represented by the formula (1-T).
- ring L 2B is a pyridine ring
- a pyridine ring in which E 21B is a nitrogen atom a pyridine ring in which E 22B is a nitrogen atom, or a pyridine ring in which E 23B is a nitrogen atom is preferable, and E 22B is a nitrogen atom.
- a certain pyridine ring is more preferable.
- ring L 2B is a pyrimidine ring
- a pyrimidine ring in which E 21B and E 23B are nitrogen atoms or a pyrimidine ring in which E 22B and E 24B are nitrogen atoms is preferable, and E 22B and E 24B are nitrogen atoms
- a pyrimidine ring is more preferred.
- Ring L 2B is preferably a benzene ring.
- R 21B , R 22B , R 23B and R 24B are preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or a group represented by the formula (1-T), preferably a hydrogen atom or a formula (1-T) It is more preferable that these groups are represented, and these groups may have a substituent.
- R 22B or R 23B is preferably a group represented by the formula (1-T), and R 22B is represented by the formula (1-T). It is more preferable that it is group represented by.
- the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (2-B) includes the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (2-B1), the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (2-B2), and the formula (2-B1).
- the phosphorescent compound represented by B3) or the phosphorescent compound represented by formula (2-B4) is preferred, and the phosphorescent compound represented by formula (2-B1) or formula (2-B1) is preferred.
- a phosphorescent compound represented by B2) is more preferable.
- R 15B , R 16B , R 17B and R 18B are preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or a monovalent heterocyclic group, and preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group. More preferably, it is more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, particularly preferably a hydrogen atom, and these groups may have a substituent.
- Examples of the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (2-B1) include phosphorescent compounds represented by the formulas (2-B1-1) to (2-B1-24). Phosphorescent compounds represented by (2-B1-1) to (2-B1-19), and more preferably phosphorescent compounds represented by formulas (2-B1-1) to (2-B1-13) A luminescent compound, more preferably a phosphorescent compound represented by the formulas (2-B1-1) to (2-B1-10).
- Examples of the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (2-B2) include phosphorescent compounds represented by the formulas (2-B2-1) to (2-B2-22). Phosphorescent compounds represented by (2-B2-1) to (2-B2-17), and more preferably phosphorescent compounds represented by formulas (2-B2-1) to (2-B2-12) A luminescent compound, more preferably a phosphorescent compound represented by formulas (2-B2-1) to (2-B2-9).
- Examples of the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (2-B3) include phosphorescent compounds represented by the formulas (2-B3-1) to (2-B3-18). Phosphorescent compounds represented by (2-B3-1) to (2-B3-13), and more preferably phosphorescent compounds represented by formulas (2-B3-1) to (2-B3-8) It is a luminescent compound.
- Examples of the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (2-B4) include phosphorescent compounds represented by the formulas (2-B4-1) to (2-B4-19). Phosphorescent compounds represented by (2-B4-1) to (2-B4-14), and more preferably phosphorescent compounds represented by formulas (2-B4-1) to (2-B4-9) It is a luminescent compound.
- Examples of the phosphorescent compound represented by formula (2) include formulas (2-B1-1) to (2-B1-24) and formulas (2-B2-1) to (2-B2-22). Formulas (2-B3-1) to (2-B3-18), Formulas (2-B4-1) to (2-B4-19), and Formulas (2-B-1) to (2-B-2) And phosphorescent compounds represented by formula (2-B1-1) to (2-B1-19), formulas (2-B2-1) to (2-B2-17), Phosphorescent compounds represented by (2-B3-1) to (2-B3-13) or formulas 2-B4-1) to (2-B4-14), more preferably the formula (2-B1) -1) to (2-B1-10) or phosphorescent compounds represented by formulas (2-B2-1) to (2-B2-9).
- composition of the present invention is a composition containing a phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (1) and a phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (2).
- the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (1) may be contained singly or in combination of two or more.
- the phosphorescent compound represented by Formula (2) may be contained individually by 1 type, or may be contained 2 or more types.
- the emission color it is also possible to adjust the emission color to white.
- the light emission color of the light emitting element can be confirmed by measuring the light emission chromaticity of the light emitting element and obtaining the chromaticity coordinates (CIE chromaticity coordinates).
- the white emission color is, for example, that chromaticity coordinates X is in the range of 0.20 to 0.50, and chromaticity coordinates Y is in the range of 0.20 to 0.50. It is preferable that the degree coordinate X is in the range of 0.25 to 0.40 and the chromaticity coordinate Y is in the range of 0.25 to 0.40.
- the maximum peak wavelength of the emission spectrum of the phosphorescent compound represented by formula (1) is Usually, it is 380 nm or more and less than 495 nm, preferably 400 nm or more and 490 nm or less, and more preferably 420 nm or more and 480 nm or less.
- the maximum peak wavelength of the emission spectrum of the phosphorescent compound represented by formula (2) is Usually, it is not less than 495 nm and less than 750 nm, preferably not less than 500 nm and not more than 680 nm, more preferably not less than 505 nm and not more than 640 nm.
- the luminescent color of the light emitting device containing the composition of the present invention is adjusted (particularly, the luminescent color is changed to white).
- the maximum peak wavelength of the emission spectrum of the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (2) is preferably different from each other, and the difference is preferably 10 to 200 nm.
- the thickness is preferably 20 to 150 nm, more preferably 40 to 120 nm.
- the composition of the present invention contains two or more phosphorescent compounds represented by the formula (2), and the maximum peak wavelength of the emission spectrum of at least two phosphorescent compounds represented by the formula (2) Is different from the viewpoint of adjusting the emission color of the light emitting device containing the composition of the present invention (particularly, adjusting the emission color to white), the maximum peak wavelength of the emission spectrum is represented by the formula (2) on the short wavelength side.
- the maximum peak wavelength of the emission spectrum of the phosphorescent compound represented is preferably 500 nm or more and less than 570 nm, more preferably 505 nm or more and 560 nm or less.
- the maximum peak wavelength of the emission spectrum of the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (2) on the longer wavelength side of the emission spectrum is preferably 570 nm or more and 680 nm or less, more preferably 590 nm or more and 640 nm or less. It is.
- the total content of the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (2) is expressed by the formula (
- the total content of the phosphorescent compound represented by 1) is 100 parts by weight, it is preferably 0.01 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 30 parts by weight, still more preferably The amount is 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by weight.
- the composition of the present invention contains two or more phosphorescent compounds represented by the formula (2), and the maximum peak wavelength of the emission spectrum of at least two phosphorescent compounds represented by the formula (2) Are different from each other, the content of the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (2) on the long wavelength side of the maximum emission spectrum of the two types is the formula on the short wavelength side of the maximum peak wavelength of the emission spectrum.
- the phosphorescent compound represented by (2) is 100 parts by weight, it is usually 1 to 10000 parts by weight, and since the color reproducibility of the light emitting device containing the composition of the present invention is excellent, preferably 5 to 1000 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 200 parts by weight.
- the driving voltage of the light emitting device containing the composition of the present invention becomes lower, so at least one of the formulas
- the phosphorescent compound represented by (2) is preferably a phosphorescent compound represented by any one of formulas (2-B1) to (2-B4), and has formula (2-B1) or (2-B2).
- the phosphorescent compound represented by formula (2-) is more preferred, and the phosphorescent compound represented by formula (2-B1) is more preferred.
- the driving voltage of the light-emitting device containing the composition of the present invention becomes lower, so at least two types of formulas
- the combination of the phosphorescent compounds represented by (2) is preferably two kinds of combinations selected from the phosphorescent compounds represented by the formulas (2-B1) to (2-B4).
- 2-B1) is more preferably a combination of a phosphorescent compound represented by formulas (2-B2) to (2-B4) and one selected from phosphorescent compounds represented by formulas (2-B2) to (2-B4).
- a combination of the phosphorescent compound represented by (2-B1) and the phosphorescent compound represented by formula (2-B2) is more preferable.
- the composition of the present invention includes a hole transport material, a hole injection material, an electron transport material, an electron injection material, a light emitting material (a phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (1) and a phosphorescence represented by the formula (2)). It may further contain at least one material selected from the group consisting of an antioxidant and a solvent.
- the composition of the present invention contains the composition of the present invention by further containing a host material having at least one function selected from a hole injection property, a hole transport property, an electron injection property, and an electron transport property.
- the driving voltage of the light emitting element is lower.
- the host material may be contained singly or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the host material is that of the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (1), the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (2), and the host material.
- the total is 100 parts by weight, it is usually 1 to 99 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 90 parts by weight, more preferably 20 to 80 parts by weight, and further preferably 50 to 70 parts by weight. .
- the lowest excitation triplet state (T 1 ) of the host material has a lower driving voltage of the light-emitting element containing the composition of the present invention
- the lowest excitation of the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (1) An energy level equivalent to that of the triplet state (T 1 ) or a higher energy level is preferable.
- Host materials are classified into low molecular compounds and high molecular compounds.
- Low molecular host A low molecular compound (hereinafter also referred to as “low molecular host”) that is preferable as a host material will be described.
- the low molecular host is preferably a compound represented by the formula (H-1).
- Ar H1 and Ar H2 are phenyl group, fluorenyl group, spirobifluorenyl group, pyridyl group, pyrimidinyl group, triazinyl group, quinolinyl group, isoquinolinyl group, thienyl group, benzothienyl group, dibenzothienyl group, furyl group, benzofuryl Group, dibenzofuryl group, pyrrolyl group, indolyl group, azaindolyl group, carbazolyl group, azacarbazolyl group, diazacarbazolyl group, phenoxazinyl group or phenothiazinyl group, phenyl group, spirobifluorenyl group, A pyridyl group, pyrimidinyl group, triazinyl group, dibenzothienyl group, dibenzofuryl group, carbazolyl group or azacarbazolyl group is more prefer
- Ar H1 and Ar H2 may have, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group, an aryl group, or a monovalent heterocyclic group is preferable, and an alkyl group, a cyclo An alkoxy group, an alkoxy group or a cycloalkoxy group is more preferable, an alkyl group or a cycloalkoxy group is more preferable, and these groups may further have a substituent.
- n H1 is preferably 1.
- n H2 is preferably 0.
- n H3 is generally an integer of 0 or more and 10 or less, preferably an integer of 0 or more and 5 or less, more preferably an integer of 1 or more and 3 or less, and particularly preferably 1.
- n H11 is preferably an integer of 1 or more and 5 or less, more preferably an integer of 1 or more and 3 or less, and even more preferably 1.
- R H11 is preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or a monovalent heterocyclic group, more preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group, and a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. It is more preferable that these groups may have a substituent.
- L H1 is preferably an arylene group or a divalent heterocyclic group.
- L H1 represents formulas (A-1) to (A-3), formulas (A-8) to (A-10), formulas (AA-1) to (AA-6), formulas (AA-10) to A group represented by formula (AA-21) or formulas (AA-24) to (AA-34) is preferred.
- Formula (AA-4), Formula (AA-10), Formula (AA-12) or Formula A group represented by (AA-14) is particularly preferred, and is represented by formula (A-1), formula (A-2), formula (AA-2), formula (AA-4) or formula (AA-14). It is especially preferable that it is group represented by.
- L H1 may have, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group, an aryl group, or a monovalent heterocyclic group is preferable, and an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group A group or a monovalent heterocyclic group is more preferable, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a monovalent heterocyclic group is more preferable, and these groups may further have a substituent.
- L H21 is preferably a single bond or an arylene group, more preferably a single bond, and this arylene group may have a substituent.
- the definition and examples of the arylene group or divalent heterocyclic group represented by L H21 are the same as the definitions and examples of the arylene group or divalent heterocyclic group represented by L H1 .
- R H21 is preferably an aryl group or a monovalent heterocyclic group, and these groups optionally have a substituent.
- aryl group and monovalent heterocyclic group represented by R H21 are the same as those of the aryl group and monovalent heterocyclic group represented by Ar H1 and Ar H2 .
- the compound represented by the formula (H-1) is preferably a compound represented by the formula (H-2).
- Examples of the compound represented by the formula (H-1) include compounds represented by the following formulas (H-101) to (H-118).
- Examples of the polymer compound used for the host material include a polymer compound that is a hole transport material described later and a polymer compound that is an electron transport material described later.
- Polymer host A polymer compound preferable as the host compound (hereinafter also referred to as “polymer host”) will be described.
- the polymer host is preferably a polymer compound containing a structural unit represented by the formula (Y).
- the arylene group represented by Ar Y1 is more preferably the formula (A-1), the formula (A-2), the formula (A-6)-(A-10), the formula (A-19) or the formula (A A-20), more preferably a group represented by formula (A-1), formula (A-2), formula (A-7), formula (A-9) or formula (A-19) These groups may have a substituent.
- the divalent heterocyclic group represented by Ar Y1 is more preferably a formula (AA-1)-(AA-4), a formula (AA-10)-(AA-15), a formula (AA-18) -(AA-21), a group represented by formula (AA-33) or formula (AA-34), and more preferably a group represented by formula (AA-4), formula (AA-10), formula (AA- 12) a group represented by formula (AA-14) or formula (AA-33), and these groups may have a substituent.
- the ranges are the same as the more preferable ranges and further preferable ranges of the above-mentioned arylene group and divalent heterocyclic group represented by Ar Y1 .
- divalent group in which at least one arylene group and at least one divalent heterocyclic group are directly bonded examples include groups represented by the following formulas, which have a substituent. You may do it.
- R XX represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or a monovalent heterocyclic group, and these groups optionally have a substituent.
- R XX is preferably an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, or an aryl group, and these groups optionally have a substituent.
- the substituent that the group represented by Ar Y1 may have is preferably an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, or an aryl group, and these groups may further have a substituent.
- Examples of the structural unit represented by the formula (Y) include structural units represented by the formulas (Y-1)-(Y-10), and the luminance lifetime of the light-emitting element containing the composition of the present invention. From the viewpoint of the above, it is preferably a structural unit represented by the formula (Y-1)-(Y-3), and from the viewpoint of the electron transport property of the light emitting device containing the composition of the present invention, preferably the formula (Y-4)-(Y-7) is a structural unit, and from the viewpoint of hole transport properties of the light-emitting device containing the composition of the present invention, preferably the formula (Y-8)-( Y-10) is a structural unit.
- R Y1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group, an aryl group or a monovalent heterocyclic group, and these groups optionally have a substituent.
- a plurality of R Y1 may be the same or different, and adjacent R Y1 may be bonded to each other to form a ring together with the carbon atom to which each is bonded.
- R Y1 is preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, or an aryl group, and these groups optionally have a substituent.
- the structural unit represented by the formula (Y-1) is preferably a structural unit represented by the formula (Y-1 ′).
- R Y11 represents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group, an aryl group, or a monovalent heterocyclic group, and these groups optionally have a substituent.
- a plurality of R Y11 may be the same or different.
- R Y11 is preferably an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, or an aryl group, more preferably an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group, and these groups optionally have a substituent.
- R Y1 represents the same meaning as described above.
- X Y1 is, -C (R Y2) 2 -
- R Y2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group, an aryl group, or a monovalent heterocyclic group, and these groups may have a substituent.
- a plurality of R Y2 may be the same or different, and R Y2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring together with the carbon atom to which each is bonded. ]
- R Y2 is preferably an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or a monovalent heterocyclic group, more preferably an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group, and these groups have a substituent. You may do it.
- the combination of two R Y2 in the group represented by —C (R Y2 ) 2 — is preferably an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group, both are aryl groups, and both are monovalent complex A cyclic group, or one is an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group and the other is an aryl group or a monovalent heterocyclic group, more preferably one is an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group and the other is an aryl group. May have a substituent.
- Two R Y2 s may be bonded to each other to form a ring together with the atoms to which they are bonded.
- R Y2 forms a ring
- the group represented by —C (R Y2 ) 2 — Is preferably a group represented by the formula (Y-A1)-(Y-A5), more preferably a group represented by the formula (Y-A4), and these groups have a substituent. It may be.
- the combination of two R Y2 in the group represented by —C (R Y2 ) ⁇ C (R Y2 ) — is preferably such that both are alkyl groups or cycloalkyl groups, or one is an alkyl group Alternatively, a cycloalkyl group and the other is an aryl group, and these groups may have a substituent.
- R Y2 in the group represented by —C (R Y2 ) 2 —C (R Y2 ) 2 — are preferably an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group which may have a substituent. It is. A plurality of R Y2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring together with the atoms to which each is bonded. When R Y2 forms a ring, —C (R Y2 ) 2 —C (R Y2 ) 2 —
- the group represented is preferably a group represented by the formula (Y-B1)-(Y-B5), more preferably a group represented by the formula (Y-B3), and these groups are substituted. It may have a group.
- R Y2 represents the same meaning as described above.
- the structural unit represented by the formula (Y-2) is preferably a structural unit represented by the formula (Y-2 ′).
- the structural unit represented by the formula (Y-3) is preferably a structural unit represented by the formula (Y-3 ′).
- R Y1 represents the same meaning as described above.
- R Y3 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group, an aryl group, or a monovalent heterocyclic group, and these groups may have a substituent.
- R Y3 is preferably an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group, an aryl group or a monovalent heterocyclic group, more preferably an aryl group, and these groups have a substituent. May be.
- the structural unit represented by the formula (Y-4) is preferably a structural unit represented by the formula (Y-4 ′), and the structural unit represented by the formula (Y-6) is represented by the formula (Y -6 ′) is preferred.
- R Y1 represents the same meaning as described above.
- R Y4 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group, an aryl group, or a monovalent heterocyclic group, and these groups optionally have a substituent.
- R Y4 is preferably an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group, an aryl group or a monovalent heterocyclic group, more preferably an aryl group, and these groups have a substituent. May be.
- a structural unit represented by the formula (Y) for example, a structural unit comprising an arylene group represented by the formula (Y-101)-(Y-121), a formula (Y-201)-(Y-206)
- the structural unit represented by the formula (Y), in which Ar Y1 is an arylene group, is excellent in the luminance life of the light-emitting element containing the composition of the present invention, and therefore is included in the polymer compound.
- the total amount thereof is preferably 0.5 to 80 mol%, more preferably 30 to 60 mol%.
- the structural unit which is the group is preferably 0.5 to 30 mol% with respect to the total amount of the structural units contained in the polymer compound, since the charge transport property of the light-emitting device containing the composition of the present invention is excellent. More preferably, it is 3 to 20 mol%.
- the polymer host is excellent in hole transport properties, it is preferable that the polymer host further contains a structural unit represented by the following formula (X).
- a X1 and a X2 each independently represent an integer of 0 or more.
- Ar X1 and Ar X3 each independently represent an arylene group or a divalent heterocyclic group, and these groups optionally have a substituent.
- Ar X2 and Ar X4 each independently represent an arylene group, a divalent heterocyclic group, or a divalent group in which at least one arylene group and at least one divalent heterocyclic group are directly bonded to each other. And these groups may have a substituent.
- Ar X2 and Ar X4 When there are a plurality of Ar X2 and Ar X4 , they may be the same or different.
- R X1 , R X2 and R X3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or a monovalent heterocyclic group, and these groups optionally have a substituent.
- R X2 and R X3 may be the same or different.
- a X1 is preferably 2 or less, more preferably 1, because the luminance life of the light-emitting device containing the composition of the present invention is excellent.
- a X2 is preferably 2 or less, more preferably 0, because the luminance lifetime of the light-emitting device containing the composition of the present invention is excellent.
- R X1 , R X2 and R X3 are preferably an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or a monovalent heterocyclic group, more preferably an aryl group, and these groups have a substituent. Also good.
- the arylene group represented by Ar X1 and Ar X3 is more preferably a group represented by the formula (A-1) or the formula (A-9), more preferably a formula (A-1). These groups may have a substituent.
- the divalent heterocyclic group represented by Ar X1 and Ar X3 is more preferably represented by the formula (AA-1), the formula (AA-2) or the formula (AA-7)-(AA-26). These groups may have a substituent.
- Ar X1 and Ar X3 are preferably an arylene group which may have a substituent.
- the more preferable range of the divalent heterocyclic group represented by Ar X2 and Ar X4 is the same as the more preferable range of the divalent heterocyclic group represented by Ar X1 and Ar X3 .
- Further preferred ranges are the same as the more preferred ranges and further preferred ranges of the arylene group and divalent heterocyclic group represented by Ar X1 and Ar X3 , respectively.
- the divalent group in which at least one arylene group represented by Ar X2 and Ar X4 and at least one divalent heterocyclic group are directly bonded to each other is at least represented by Ar Y1 in the formula (Y) Examples thereof include the same divalent groups in which one kind of arylene group and at least one kind of divalent heterocyclic group are directly bonded.
- Ar X2 and Ar X4 are preferably an arylene group which may have a substituent.
- the substituent that the groups represented by Ar X1 to Ar X4 and R X1 to R X3 may have is preferably an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group, and these groups further have a substituent. You may do it.
- the structural unit represented by the formula (X) is preferably a structural unit represented by the formula (X-1)-(X-7), more preferably the formula (X-1)-(X-6) And more preferably a structural unit represented by the formula (X-3)-(X-6).
- R X4 and R X5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, a halogen atom, a monovalent heterocyclic group or cyano. Represents a group, and these groups may have a substituent.
- a plurality of R X4 may be the same or different.
- a plurality of R X5 may be the same or different, and adjacent R X5 may be bonded to each other to form a ring together with the carbon atom to which each is bonded.
- the structural unit represented by the formula (X) is preferably 0.1 to 50 mol% with respect to the total amount of the structural units contained in the polymer host because the hole transport property of the polymer host is excellent.
- the amount is preferably 1 to 40 mol%, more preferably 5 to 30 mol%.
- Examples of the structural unit represented by the formula (X) include structural units represented by the formula (X1-1)-(X1-11), preferably the formula (X1-3)-(X1-10). ).
- Examples of the polymer host include polymer compounds (P-1) to (P-6) shown in Table 17.
- p, q, r, s and t represent the molar ratio of each constituent unit.
- p + q + r + s + t 100 and 100 ⁇ p + q + r + s ⁇ 70.
- the other structural unit means a structural unit other than the structural unit represented by the formula (Y) and the structural unit represented by the formula (X). ]
- the polymer host may be any of a block copolymer, a random copolymer, an alternating copolymer, and a graft copolymer, and may be in other modes.
- a copolymer obtained by polymerization is preferred.
- the polymer host can be produced by using a known polymerization method described in Chemical Review (Chem. Rev.), Vol. 109, pp. 897-1091 (2009), etc., and Suzuki reaction, Yamamoto reaction, Buchwald Examples of the polymerization method include a coupling reaction using a transition metal catalyst such as a reaction, Stille reaction, Negishi reaction, and Kumada reaction.
- a method of charging the monomer a method of charging the entire amount of the monomer into the reaction system at once, a part of the monomer is charged and reacted, and then the remaining monomer is batched, Examples thereof include a method of charging continuously or divided, a method of charging monomer continuously or divided, and the like.
- transition metal catalysts examples include palladium catalysts and nickel catalysts.
- Post-treatment of the polymerization reaction is a known method, for example, a method of removing water-soluble impurities by liquid separation, adding the reaction solution after polymerization reaction to a lower alcohol such as methanol, filtering the deposited precipitate, and then drying. These methods are performed alone or in combination.
- a lower alcohol such as methanol
- filtering the deposited precipitate and then drying.
- These methods are performed alone or in combination.
- the purity of the polymer host is low, it can be purified by a usual method such as recrystallization, reprecipitation, continuous extraction with a Soxhlet extractor, column chromatography, or the like.
- composition of the present invention containing a solvent is suitable for manufacturing a light-emitting element using a coating method such as a spin coating method, an inkjet printing method, or a nozzle printing method.
- the viscosity of the ink may be adjusted depending on the type of coating method, but when a solution such as an ink jet printing method is applied to a coating method that passes through a discharge device, clogging at the time of ejection and flight bending are unlikely to occur.
- the pressure is preferably 1 to 20 mPa ⁇ s at 25 ° C.
- the solvent contained in the ink is preferably a solvent that can dissolve or uniformly disperse the solid content in the ink.
- the solvent include chlorine solvents such as 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1,2-trichloroethane, chlorobenzene and o-dichlorobenzene; ether solvents such as THF, dioxane, anisole and 4-methylanisole; Aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as xylene, mesitylene, ethylbenzene, n-hexylbenzene, cyclohexylbenzene; cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane, n-nonane, n- Aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as decane, n-dodecane, and bicyclohexyl; ketone solvents such as acetone,
- the amount of the solvent is usually 1000 to 100,000 weights when the total of the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (1) and the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (2) is 100 parts by weight. Parts, preferably 2000 to 20000 parts by weight.
- the hole transport material is classified into a low molecular compound and a high molecular compound, preferably a high molecular compound, and more preferably a high molecular compound having a crosslinking group.
- polymer compound examples include polyvinyl carbazole and derivatives thereof; polyarylene having an aromatic amine structure in the side chain or main chain and derivatives thereof.
- the polymer compound may be a compound to which an electron accepting site is bonded. Examples of the electron accepting site include fullerene, tetrafluorotetracyanoquinodimethane, tetracyanoethylene, trinitrofluorenone, and fullerene is preferable.
- the amount of the hole transport material is 100 parts by weight of the total of the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (1) and the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (2). Usually, it is 1 to 400 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 150 parts by weight.
- the hole transport material may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Electron transport materials are classified into low molecular compounds and high molecular compounds.
- the electron transport material may have a crosslinking group.
- Low molecular weight compounds include, for example, metal complexes having 8-hydroxyquinoline as a ligand, oxadiazole, anthraquinodimethane, benzoquinone, naphthoquinone, anthraquinone, tetracyanoanthraquinodimethane, fluorenone, diphenyldicyanoethylene and diphenoquinone. As well as these derivatives.
- polymer compound examples include polyphenylene, polyfluorene, and derivatives thereof.
- the polymer compound may be doped with a metal.
- composition of the present invention when the total amount of the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (1) and the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (2) is 100 parts by weight, Usually, it is 1 to 400 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 150 parts by weight.
- the electron transport material may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the hole injection material and the electron injection material are each classified into a low molecular compound and a high molecular compound.
- the hole injection material and the electron injection material may have a crosslinking group.
- low molecular weight compounds include metal phthalocyanines such as copper phthalocyanine; carbon; metal oxides such as molybdenum and tungsten; and metal fluorides such as lithium fluoride, sodium fluoride, cesium fluoride, and potassium fluoride.
- metal phthalocyanines such as copper phthalocyanine
- carbon such as carbon
- metal oxides such as molybdenum and tungsten
- metal fluorides such as lithium fluoride, sodium fluoride, cesium fluoride, and potassium fluoride.
- polymer compound examples include polyaniline, polythiophene, polypyrrole, polyphenylene vinylene, polythienylene vinylene, polyquinoline and polyquinoxaline, and derivatives thereof; conductive polymers such as polymers containing an aromatic amine structure in the main chain or side chain. A functional polymer.
- the compounding amounts of the hole injection material and the electron injection material are the total of the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (1) and the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (2), respectively.
- it is 100 parts by weight, it is usually 1 to 400 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 150 parts by weight.
- the hole injection material and the electron injection material may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the electrical conductivity of the conductive polymer is preferably 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 S / cm to 1 ⁇ 10 3 S / cm.
- the conductive polymer can be doped with an appropriate amount of ions.
- the kind of ions to be doped is an anion for a hole injection material and a cation for an electron injection material.
- the anion include polystyrene sulfonate ion, alkylbenzene sulfonate ion, and camphor sulfonate ion.
- the cation include lithium ion, sodium ion, potassium ion, and tetrabutylammonium ion.
- the ions to be doped may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Luminescent materials (different from the phosphorescent compound represented by formula (1) and the phosphorescent compound represented by formula (2)) are classified into low molecular compounds and high molecular compounds.
- the light emitting material may have a crosslinking group.
- low molecular weight compound examples include naphthalene and derivatives thereof, anthracene and derivatives thereof, perylene and derivatives thereof, and triplet light-emitting complexes having iridium, platinum, or europium as a central metal.
- polymer compound examples include phenylene group, naphthalenediyl group, fluorenediyl diyl group, phenanthrene diyl group, dihydrophenanthrene diyl group, group represented by formula (X), carbazole diyl group, phenoxazine diyl group, phenothiazine.
- the light emitting material is preferably a triplet light emitting complex or a polymer compound.
- triplet light-emitting complex examples include the metal complexes shown below.
- the content of the luminescent material is usually when the total of the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (1) and the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (2) is 100 parts by weight. 0.001 to 10 parts by weight.
- the antioxidant is a compound that is soluble in the same solvent as the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (1) and the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (2) and does not inhibit light emission and charge transport.
- a phenolic antioxidant and a phosphorus antioxidant are mentioned.
- the amount of the antioxidant is 100 parts by weight when the total of the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (1) and the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (2) is 100 parts by weight. Usually 0.001 to 10 parts by weight.
- Antioxidants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the film contains a phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (1) and a phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (2).
- the film is suitable as a light emitting layer in the light emitting element.
- the film is made of ink, for example, spin coating method, casting method, micro gravure coating method, gravure coating method, bar coating method, roll coating method, wire bar coating method, dip coating method, spray coating method, screen printing method. It can be produced by a coating method such as a flexographic printing method, an offset printing method, an ink jet printing method, a capillary-coating method, a nozzle coating method or the like.
- the thickness of the film is usually 1 nm to 10 ⁇ m.
- the light emitting device of the present invention is a light emitting device containing the composition of the present invention.
- the electrode which consists of an anode and a cathode, for example, and the layer containing the composition of this invention provided between this electrode.
- the layer containing the composition of the present invention is usually one or more of a light emitting layer, a hole transport layer, a hole injection layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer, and is preferably a light emitting layer.
- Each of these layers includes a light emitting material, a hole transport material, a hole injection material, an electron transport material, and an electron injection material.
- Each of these layers is the same as the above-described film production, in which a light-emitting material, a hole transport material, a hole injection material, an electron transport material, and an electron injection material are dissolved in the above-described solvent and ink is prepared and used. It can be formed using a coating method.
- the light emitting element has a light emitting layer between the anode and the cathode.
- the light-emitting element of the present invention preferably has at least one of a hole injection layer and a hole transport layer between the anode and the light-emitting layer from the viewpoint of hole injection and hole transport. From the viewpoint of injection property and electron transport property, it is preferable to have at least one of an electron injection layer and an electron transport layer between the cathode and the light emitting layer.
- the above-described hole transport material, electron transport material, light emitting material, hole injection layer and electron injection layer in addition to the composition of the present invention, the above-described hole transport material, electron transport material, light emitting material, positive Examples thereof include a hole injection material and an electron injection material.
- the material of the hole transport layer, the material of the electron transport layer, and the material of the light emitting layer are used as solvents used in forming the layer adjacent to the hole transport layer, the electron transport layer, and the light emitting layer, respectively, in the production of the light emitting element.
- the material When dissolved, the material preferably has a cross-linking group in order to avoid dissolution of the material in the solvent. After forming each layer using a material having a crosslinking group, the layer can be insolubilized by crosslinking the crosslinking group.
- each layer such as a light emitting layer, a hole transport layer, an electron transport layer, a hole injection layer, and an electron injection layer
- a low molecular compound for example, vacuum deposition from powder
- a method using a film formation from a solution or a molten state may be used.
- the order, number, and thickness of the layers to be laminated are adjusted in consideration of luminous efficiency and luminance life.
- the hole transport material used for forming the hole transport layer is represented by the structural unit represented by the above formula (X) and the formula (3).
- a polymer compound hereinafter also referred to as “polymer compound of hole transport layer” or at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of the structural unit represented by formula (4).
- a low molecular compound represented by the formula (Z ′′) is preferable, and a high molecular compound of the hole transport layer is more preferable.
- the polymer compound of the hole transport layer may further include a structural unit represented by the above formula (Y).
- the hole transport layer is a layer containing the polymer compound of the hole transport layer as it is.
- the hole transport layer may be a layer containing a polymer compound in a molecule or between molecules, or crosslinked in a molecule and between molecules (crosslinked product).
- a layer containing a crosslinked product of a polymer compound is preferred.
- the cross-linked product of the polymer compound in the hole transport layer may be one in which the polymer compound in the hole transport layer and another material are cross-linked between molecules.
- the total amount of the structural units contained in the polymer compound of the hole transport layer is The amount is preferably 1 to 99 mol%, more preferably 10 to 80 mol%, still more preferably 20 to 70 mol%.
- nA represents an integer of 0 to 5, and n represents an integer of 1 to 4.
- Ar 1 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group, and these groups optionally have a substituent.
- L A is an alkylene group, a cycloalkylene group, an arylene group, a divalent heterocyclic group, the group represented by -NR'-, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, these groups have a substituent Also good.
- R ′ represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or a monovalent heterocyclic group, and these groups may have a substituent.
- X represents a crosslinking group represented by any one of the above formulas (XL-1) to (XL-17). When two or more X exists, they may be the same or different. ]
- NA is preferably an integer of 0 to 3, more preferably an integer of 0 to 2, because the light emitting device of the present invention is excellent in luminous efficiency.
- N is preferably 1 or 2 and more preferably 2 because the light emitting efficiency of the light emitting device of the present invention is excellent.
- Ar 1 is preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent since the light-emitting efficiency of the light-emitting device of the present invention is excellent.
- the number of carbon atoms of the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by Ar 1 is usually 6 to 60, preferably 6 to 30, and more preferably 6 to 18, excluding the number of carbon atoms of the substituent. is there.
- the arylene group portion excluding n substituents of the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by Ar 1 is preferably a group represented by the formula (A-1) to the formula (A-20), More preferably, groups represented by formula (A-1), formula (A-2), formula (A-6) to formula (A-10), formula (A-19) or formula (A-20) And more preferably a group represented by formula (A-1), formula (A-2), formula (A-7), formula (A-9) or formula (A-19).
- the number of carbon atoms of the heterocyclic group represented by Ar 1 is usually 2 to 60, preferably 3 to 30, more preferably 4 to 18, excluding the number of carbon atoms of the substituent.
- the divalent heterocyclic group moiety excluding n substituents of the heterocyclic group represented by Ar 1 is preferably a group represented by the formulas (AA-1) to (AA-34). .
- the aromatic hydrocarbon group and heterocyclic group represented by Ar 1 may have a substituent.
- substituents that the aromatic hydrocarbon group and the heterocyclic group may have include an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, a halogen atom, and a monovalent Examples include a heterocyclic group and a cyano group.
- Alkylene group represented by L A is not including the carbon atom number of substituent is usually 1 to 20, preferably 1 to 15, more preferably 1 to 10. Cycloalkylene group represented by L A is not including the carbon atom number of substituent is usually 3 to 20.
- the alkylene group and the cycloalkylene group may have a substituent, and examples thereof include a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, a butylene group, a hexylene group, a cyclohexylene group, and an octylene group.
- Alkylene group and cycloalkylene group represented by L A may have a substituent.
- substituents that the alkylene group and the cycloalkylene group may have include an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group, a halogen atom, and a cyano group.
- Arylene group represented by L A may have a substituent.
- the arylene group is preferably a phenylene group or a fluorenediyl group, and more preferably an m-phenylene group, a p-phenylene group, a fluorene-2,7-diyl group, or a fluorene-9,9-diyl group.
- the substituent that the arylene group may have include, for example, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, a monovalent heterocyclic group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, and a bridge. Examples thereof include a crosslinking group selected from the group A.
- the divalent heterocyclic group represented by L A preferably a group of the formula (AA-1) ⁇ (AA -34).
- an arylene group or an alkylene group preferably a phenylene group, fluorenediyl group or an alkylene group, these The group may have a substituent.
- the crosslinkable group represented by X is preferably a compound of the formula (XL-1), (XL-3), (XL-7) to (XL-) because the crosslinkability of the polymer compound in the hole transport layer is excellent. 10), (XL-16) or (XL-17), and more preferably a crosslinking group represented by the formula (XL-1), (XL-3), (XL-9), (XL-16) ) Or (XL-17), more preferably a crosslinking group represented by the formula (XL-1), (XL-16) or (XL-17), particularly preferably And a crosslinking group represented by the formula (XL-1) or (XL-17).
- the structural unit represented by the formula (3) is excellent in the crosslinkability of the polymer compound in the hole transport layer, it is preferably 1 with respect to the total amount of the structural units contained in the polymer compound in the hole transport layer. It is -90 mol%, More preferably, it is 3-75 mol%, More preferably, it is 5-60 mol%.
- the structural unit represented by the formula (3) may be included in the polymer compound of the hole transport layer alone or in combination of two or more.
- mA represents an integer of 0 to 5
- m represents an integer of 1 to 4
- c represents 0 or 1.
- Ar 3 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group, a heterocyclic group, or a group in which at least one aromatic hydrocarbon ring and at least one heterocyclic ring are directly bonded, and these groups have a substituent. It may be.
- Ar 2 and Ar 4 each independently represent an arylene group or a divalent heterocyclic group, and these groups optionally have a substituent.
- Ar 2 , Ar 3, and Ar 4 are each bonded to a group other than the group bonded to the nitrogen atom to which the group is bonded, directly or via an oxygen atom or sulfur atom, to form a ring. It may be.
- K A is an alkylene group, a cycloalkylene group, an arylene group, a divalent heterocyclic group, -NR '' -, a group represented by an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, these groups have a substituent May be.
- R ′′ represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or a monovalent heterocyclic group, and these groups optionally have a substituent.
- X ′ represents a bridging group, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or a monovalent heterocyclic group represented by any one of the above formulas (XL-1) to (XL-17). This group may have a substituent. However, at least one X ′ is a bridging group represented by any of the above formulas (XL-1) to (XL-17). ]
- MA is preferably 0 to 2, more preferably 0 or 1, and even more preferably 0, because the light emission efficiency of the light emitting device of the present invention is excellent.
- M is preferably 1 or 2 and more preferably 2 because the light emitting efficiency of the light emitting device of the present invention is excellent.
- C is preferably 0 because it facilitates the synthesis of the polymer compound of the hole transport layer and the light emission efficiency of the light emitting device of the present invention is excellent.
- Ar 3 is preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent since the light emitting efficiency of the light emitting device of the present invention is excellent.
- the definition and example of the arylene group part excluding m substituents of the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by Ar 3 are the same as the definition and example of the arylene group represented by Ar X2 in the above formula (X). It is.
- the definition and example of the divalent heterocyclic group part excluding m substituents of the heterocyclic group represented by Ar 3 are the divalent heterocyclic group represented by Ar X2 in the above formula (X). Same as definition and example of part.
- the definition and examples of the divalent group excluding m substituents of the group in which at least one aromatic hydrocarbon ring represented by Ar 3 and at least one heterocycle are directly bonded are defined by the above formula (
- the definition and examples of the divalent group in which at least one arylene group represented by Ar X2 in X) and at least one divalent heterocyclic group are directly bonded are the same.
- Ar 2 and Ar 4 are preferably an arylene group which may have a substituent since the luminance lifetime of the light-emitting element of the present invention is excellent.
- the definitions and examples of the arylene group represented by Ar 2 and Ar 4 are the same as the definitions and examples of the arylene group represented by Ar X1 and Ar X3 in the above formula (X).
- the definitions and examples of the divalent heterocyclic group represented by Ar 2 and Ar 4 are the same as the definitions and examples of the divalent heterocyclic group represented by Ar X1 and Ar X3 in the above formula (X). is there.
- the groups represented by Ar 2 , Ar 3 and Ar 4 may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, Examples thereof include a halogen atom, a monovalent heterocyclic group, and a cyano group.
- L A the alkylene group represented by L A
- a cycloalkylene group an arylene group
- a divalent heterocyclic The definition and examples of the ring group are the same.
- K A since the synthesis of the polymer compound of the hole transport layer is facilitated, preferably a phenylene group or an alkylene group, these groups may have a substituent.
- crosslinking group represented by X ′ are the same as the definition and example of the crosslinking group represented by X described above.
- the structural unit represented by the formula (4) is preferably 1 with respect to the total amount of the structural units contained in the polymer compound of the hole transport layer since the crosslinkability of the polymer compound of the hole transport layer is excellent. It is ⁇ 90 mol%, more preferably 3 to 50 mol%, still more preferably 5 to 20 mol%.
- the structural unit represented by the formula (4) may be included in the polymer compound of the hole transport layer only in one kind, or in two or more kinds.
- Examples of the structural unit represented by formula (3) include structural units represented by formula (3-1) to formula (3-30).
- Examples of the structural unit represented by formula (4) include: Examples thereof include structural units represented by formulas (4-1) to (4-9).
- it is preferably a structural unit represented by the formula (3-1) to the formula (3-30), more preferably the formula ( (3-1) to (3-15), (3-19), (3-20), (3-23), (3-25) or (3-30)
- the polymer compound of the hole transport layer may be any of a block copolymer, a random copolymer, an alternating copolymer, and a graft copolymer, and may be in other modes.
- a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing the raw material monomers is preferable.
- the polymer compound for the hole transport layer can be produced by the same method as the polymer host production method described above.
- the hole transport layer is a low transport layer represented by the formula (Z ′′). It may be a layer containing a molecular compound as it is, and a low molecular compound represented by the formula (Z ′′) is cross-linked within a molecule or between molecules, or between and between molecules (cross-linked product). Although it may be a layer containing, it is preferably a layer containing a crosslinked product of a low molecular compound represented by the formula (Z ′′). The cross-linked product of the low molecular compound represented by the formula (Z ′′) is obtained by crosslinking the low molecular compound represented by the formula (Z ′′) and other materials between molecules. Good.
- n B1 and m B2 each independently represent an integer of 0 or more.
- a plurality of m B1 may be the same or different.
- n B1 represents an integer of 0 or more. When a plurality of n B1 are present, they may be the same or different.
- Ar 5 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group, a heterocyclic group, or a group in which at least one aromatic hydrocarbon ring and at least one heterocyclic ring are directly bonded, and these groups have a substituent. It may be. When a plurality of Ar 5 are present, they may be the same or different.
- L B1 represents an alkylene group, a cycloalkylene group, an arylene group, a divalent heterocyclic group, a group represented by —NR ′ ′′ —, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and these groups have a substituent. It may be.
- R ′ ′′ represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or a monovalent heterocyclic group, and these groups optionally have a substituent.
- a plurality of L B1 are present, they may be the same or different.
- X ′′ represents a bridging group represented by any one of the above formulas (XL-1) to (XL-17), a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or a monovalent heterocyclic group, These groups may have a substituent.
- a plurality of X ′′ may be the same or different. However, at least one of a plurality of X ′′ is a bridging group represented by any one of the above formulas (XL-1) to (XL-17). ]
- m B1 is usually an integer of 0 to 10, and is preferably an integer of 0 to 5, more preferably an integer of 0 to 2, because it facilitates the synthesis of a low molecular compound for the hole transport layer. More preferably, it is 0 or 1, particularly preferably 0.
- m B2 is usually an integer of 0 to 10, preferably from 1 to 5 because it facilitates the synthesis of the low molecular weight compound of the hole transport layer and the external quantum efficiency of the light emitting device of the present invention is superior. It is an integer, more preferably an integer of 1 to 3, more preferably 1 or 2, and particularly preferably 1.
- n B1 is usually an integer of 0 to 5, and is preferably an integer of 0 to 4, more preferably an integer of 0 to 2, because it facilitates the synthesis of a low molecular compound for the hole transport layer. More preferably, it is 0.
- the definition and examples of the arylene group part excluding the n B1 substituents of the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by Ar 5 are the definitions and examples of the arylene group represented by Ar X2 in the above formula (X). The same.
- the definition and example of the divalent heterocyclic group part excluding the n B1 substituents of the heterocyclic group represented by Ar 5 are the divalent heterocyclic ring represented by Ar X2 in the above formula (X). Same as definition and example of base part.
- the definition and examples of the divalent group excluding the n B1 substituents of the group in which at least one aromatic hydrocarbon ring represented by Ar 5 and at least one heterocycle are directly bonded are the above-mentioned formulas
- the definition and example of the divalent group in which at least one kind of arylene group represented by Ar X2 and at least one kind of divalent heterocyclic group in (X) are directly bonded are the same.
- Ar 5 is preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group, since the external quantum efficiency of the light emitting device of the present invention is excellent.
- Alkylene group represented by L B1 a cycloalkylene group, an arylene group, a divalent definitions and examples of the heterocyclic group, respectively, the alkylene group represented by L A, a cycloalkylene group, an arylene group, a divalent heterocyclic
- the definition and examples of the ring group are the same.
- L B1 is preferably an alkylene group, an arylene group or an oxygen atom, more preferably an alkylene group or an arylene group, and still more preferably a phenylene group, because it facilitates the synthesis of a low molecular compound for the hole transport layer.
- X ′′ is preferably a bridging group selected from the bridging group A, an aryl group, or a monovalent heterocyclic group, and more preferably represented by formulas (BX-1) to (BX-13).
- a bridging group or an aryl group more preferably a bridging group represented by the formula (BX-1), (BX-3) or (BX-9) to (BX-13), a phenyl group, a naphthyl group or a fluorenyl group
- Examples of the low molecular compound for the hole transport layer include low molecular compounds represented by the formulas (Z ′′ -1) to (Z ′′ -16), and preferably the formula (Z ′′ -1 ) To (Z ′′ -10), more preferably low molecular compounds represented by formulas (Z ′′ -5) to (Z ′′ -9).
- the electron transport material contained in the electron transport layer includes a structural unit represented by the formula (ET-1) and a structure represented by the formula (ET-2)
- a polymer compound containing at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of units (hereinafter also referred to as “polymer compound of electron transport layer”) is preferable.
- nE1 represents an integer of 1 or more.
- Ar E1 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group, and these groups optionally have a substituent other than R E1 .
- R E1 represents a group represented by the formula (ES-1). When a plurality of R E1 are present, they may be the same or different. ]
- nE3 represents an integer of 0 or more
- aE1 represents an integer of 1 or more
- bE1 represents an integer of 0 or more
- mE1 represents an integer of 1 or more.
- R E3 is a single bond
- mE1 is 1.
- aE1 and bE1 are selected so that the charge of the group represented by the formula (ES-1) becomes zero.
- R E3 represents a single bond, a hydrocarbon group, a heterocyclic group or —O—R E3 ′ (R E3 ′ represents a hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group), and these groups have a substituent. It may be.
- Q E1 represents an alkylene group, a cycloalkylene group, an arylene group, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and these groups optionally have a substituent. When a plurality of Q E1 are present, they may be the same or different.
- Y E1 represents —CO 2 ⁇ , —SO 3 ⁇ , —SO 2 — or PO 3 2 ⁇ . When a plurality of Y E1 are present, they may be the same or different.
- M E1 represents an alkali metal cation, an alkaline earth metal cation or an ammonium cation, and this ammonium cation may have a substituent. When a plurality of M E1 are present, they may be the same or different.
- Z E1 represents F ⁇ , Cl ⁇ , Br ⁇ , I ⁇ , OH ⁇ , B (R E4 ) 4 ⁇ , R E4 SO 3 ⁇ , R E4 COO ⁇ , NO 3 ⁇ , SO 4 2 ⁇ , HSO 4 ⁇ . , PO 4 3 ⁇ , HPO 4 2 ⁇ , H 2 PO 4 ⁇ , BF 4 ⁇ or PF 6 ⁇ .
- R E4 represents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group, and these groups optionally have a substituent. When a plurality of Z E1 are present, they may be the same or different. ]
- NE1 is usually an integer of 1 to 4, preferably 1 or 2.
- Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group or heterocyclic group represented by Ar E1 include 1,4-phenylene group, 1,3-phenylene group, 1,2-phenylene group, 2,6-naphthalenediyl group, 1,4 Hydrogen bonded directly to the atoms constituting the ring from a naphthalenediyl group, a 2,7-fluorenediyl group, a 3,6-fluorenediyl group, a 2,7-phenanthenediyl group or a 2,7-carbazolediyl group
- a group excluding n1 atoms is preferable, and may have a substituent other than R E1 .
- Examples of the substituent other than R E1 that Ar E1 may have include a halogen atom, a cyano group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group, and an aryloxy group.
- a halogen atom a cyano group
- an alkyl group a cycloalkyl group
- an aryl group a monovalent heterocyclic group
- an alkoxy group a cycloalkoxy group
- an aryloxy group aryloxy group.
- n ′, m ′ and nx each independently represents an integer of 1 or more.
- NE3 is usually an integer of 0 to 10, preferably an integer of 0 to 8, more preferably an integer of 0 to 2.
- AE1 is usually an integer of 1 to 10, preferably an integer of 1 to 5, more preferably 1 or 2.
- BE1 is usually an integer of 0 to 10, preferably an integer of 0 to 4, more preferably 0 or 1.
- ME1 is usually an integer of 1 to 5, preferably 1 or 2, and more preferably 0 or 1.
- R E3 is —O—R E3 ′
- the group represented by the formula (ES-1) is a group represented by the following. -O-R E3 '- ⁇ (Q E1 ) nE3 -Y E1 (M E1 ) aE1 (Z E1 ) bE1 ⁇ mE1
- R E3 is preferably a hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group, more preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic heterocyclic group, and still more preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group.
- R E3 may have include an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent heterocyclic group, and a group represented by the formula (ES-3).
- the group represented by 3) is preferred.
- Q E1 is preferably an alkylene group, an arylene group or an oxygen atom, more preferably an alkylene group or an oxygen atom.
- Y E1 is preferably —CO 2 — , —SO 2 — or PO 3 2- , more preferably —CO 2 — .
- Examples of the alkali metal cation represented by M E1 include Li + , Na + , K + , Rb + , and Cs + .
- K + , Rb +, and Cs + are preferable, and Cs + is more preferable.
- Examples of the alkaline earth metal cation represented by M E1 include Be 2+ , Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ , Sr 2+ , and Ba 2+ , with Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ , Sr 2+, and Ba 2+ being preferred, and Ba 2+. Is more preferable.
- M E1 is preferably an alkali metal cation or an alkaline earth metal cation, more preferably an alkali metal cation.
- Z E1 is preferably F ⁇ , Cl ⁇ , Br ⁇ , I ⁇ , OH ⁇ , B (R E4 ) 4 ⁇ , R E4 SO 3 ⁇ , R E4 COO ⁇ or NO 3 ⁇ , and F ⁇ , Cl ⁇ . , Br ⁇ , I ⁇ , OH ⁇ , R E4 SO 3 — or R E4 COO — are preferred.
- R E4 is preferably an alkyl group.
- Examples of the group represented by the formula (ES-1) include a group represented by the following formula.
- M + represents Li + , Na + , K + , Cs + or N (CH 3 ) 4 + .
- M + represents Li + , Na + , K + , Cs + or N (CH 3 ) 4 + .
- M + may be the same or different.
- nE2 represents an integer of 1 or more.
- Ar E2 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group, and these groups may have a substituent other than R E2 .
- R E2 represents a group represented by the formula (ES-2). When a plurality of R E2 are present, they may be the same or different. ]
- nE4 represents an integer of 0 or more
- aE2 represents an integer of 1 or more
- bE2 represents an integer of 0 or more
- mE2 represents an integer of 1 or more.
- nE4 represents an integer of 0 or more
- aE2 represents an integer of 1 or more
- bE2 represents an integer of 0 or more
- mE2 represents an integer of 1 or more.
- R E5 represents a single bond, a hydrocarbon group, a heterocyclic group or —O—R E5 ′ (R E5 ′ represents a hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group), and these groups have a substituent. It may be.
- Q E2 represents an alkylene group, a cycloalkylene group, an arylene group, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and these groups optionally have a substituent. When a plurality of Q E2 are present, they may be the same or different.
- Y E2 represents -C + R E6 2 , -N + R E6 3 , -P + R E6 3 , -S + R E6 2 or -I + R E6 2 .
- R E6 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, or an aryl group, and these groups optionally have a substituent.
- a plurality of R E6 may be the same or different.
- Y E2 When a plurality of Y E2 are present, they may be the same or different.
- M E2 represents F ⁇ , Cl ⁇ , Br ⁇ , I ⁇ , OH ⁇ , B (R E7 ) 4 ⁇ , R E7 SO 3 ⁇ , R E7 COO ⁇ , BF 4 ⁇ , SbCl 6 ⁇ or SbF 6 ⁇ .
- R E7 represents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, or an aryl group, and these groups optionally have a substituent.
- M E2 represents an alkali metal cation or an alkaline earth metal cation.
- Z E2 represents an alkali metal cation or an alkaline earth metal cation.
- NE2 is usually an integer of 1 to 4, preferably 1 or 2.
- Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group or heterocyclic group represented by Ar E2 include 1,4-phenylene group, 1,3-phenylene group, 1,2-phenylene group, 2,6-naphthalenediyl group, 1,4 Hydrogen bonded directly to the atoms constituting the ring from a naphthalenediyl group, a 2,7-fluorenediyl group, a 3,6-fluorenediyl group, a 2,7-phenanthenediyl group or a 2,7-carbazolediyl group
- a group excluding nE2 atoms is preferable, and may have a substituent other than R E2 .
- the substituent group other than Ar E2 is may have R E2, is the same as the substituent other than optionally Ar E1 is have R E1.
- NE4 is generally an integer of 0 to 10, preferably an integer of 0 to 8, and more preferably an integer of 0 to 2.
- AE2 is usually an integer of 1 to 10, preferably an integer of 1 to 5, and more preferably 1 or 2.
- BE2 is generally an integer of 0 to 10, preferably an integer of 0 to 4, more preferably 0 or 1.
- ME2 is usually an integer of 1 to 5, preferably 1 or 2, and more preferably 0 or 1.
- R E5 is —O—R E5 ′
- the group represented by the formula (ES-2) is a group represented by the following. -O-R E5 '- ⁇ (Q E1 ) nE3 -Y E1 (M E1 ) aE1 (Z E1 ) bE1 ⁇ mE1
- R E5 is preferably a hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group, more preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic heterocyclic group, and still more preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group.
- R E5 may have include an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent heterocyclic group, and a group represented by the formula (ES-3).
- the group represented by 3) is preferred.
- Q E2 is preferably an alkylene group, an arylene group or an oxygen atom, more preferably an alkylene group or an oxygen atom.
- Y E2 is preferably -C + R E6 2 , -N + R E6 3 , -P + R E6 3 or -S + R E6 2, more preferably -N + R E6 3 .
- R E6 is preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group.
- M E2 is preferably F ⁇ , Cl ⁇ , Br ⁇ , I ⁇ , B (R E7 ) 4 ⁇ , R E7 SO 3 ⁇ , R E7 COO ⁇ , BF 4 ⁇ or SbF 6 ⁇ , and Br ⁇ , I -, B (R E7) 4 -, R E7 COO - or SbF 6- is more preferable.
- R E7 is preferably an alkyl group.
- Examples of the alkali metal cation represented by Z E2 include Li + , Na + , K + , Rb + , and Cs + , and Li + , Na +, or K + is preferable.
- alkaline earth metal cation represented by Z E2 for example, Be 2+, Mg 2+, Ca 2+, Sr 2+, Ba 2+ are mentioned, Mg 2+ or Ca 2+ are preferred.
- Z E2 is preferably an alkali metal cation.
- Examples of the group represented by the formula (ES-2) include a group represented by the following formula.
- X ⁇ represents F ⁇ , Cl ⁇ , Br ⁇ , I ⁇ , B (C 6 H 5 ) 4 ⁇ , CH 3 COO ⁇ or CF 3 SO 3 ⁇ .
- X ⁇ represents F ⁇ , Cl ⁇ , Br ⁇ , I ⁇ , B (C 6 H 5 ) 4 ⁇ , CH 3 COO ⁇ or CF 3 SO 3 ⁇ .
- X ⁇ represents F ⁇ , Cl ⁇ , Br ⁇ , I ⁇ , B (C 6 H 5 ) 4 ⁇ , CH 3 COO ⁇ or CF 3 SO 3 ⁇ .
- X ⁇ represents F ⁇ , Cl ⁇ , Br ⁇ , I ⁇ , B (C 6 H 5 ) 4 ⁇ , CH 3 COO ⁇ or CF 3 SO 3 ⁇ .
- Examples of the structural units represented by the formula (ET-1) and the formula (ET-2) include structural units represented by the following formulas (ET-31) to (ET-34).
- Examples of the polymer compound for the electron transport layer include, for example, JP2009-239279A, JP2012-033845A, JP2012-216281A, JP2012-216822A, and JP2012-216815A. It can be synthesized according to the method described in 1.
- the substrate in the light-emitting element may be any substrate that can form electrodes and does not change chemically when the organic layer is formed.
- the substrate is made of a material such as glass, plastic, or silicon.
- the electrode farthest from the substrate is preferably transparent or translucent.
- Examples of the material for the anode include conductive metal oxides and translucent metals, preferably indium oxide, zinc oxide, tin oxide; indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide, etc.
- conductive metal oxides and translucent metals preferably indium oxide, zinc oxide, tin oxide; indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide, etc.
- Examples of the material of the cathode include metals such as lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, aluminum, zinc, indium; two or more kinds of alloys thereof; Alloys of one or more species with one or more of silver, copper, manganese, titanium, cobalt, nickel, tungsten, tin; and graphite and graphite intercalation compounds.
- the alloy include a magnesium-silver alloy, a magnesium-indium alloy, a magnesium-aluminum alloy, an indium-silver alloy, a lithium-aluminum alloy, a lithium-magnesium alloy, a lithium-indium alloy, and a calcium-aluminum alloy.
- Each of the anode and the cathode may have a laminated structure of two or more layers.
- the planar anode and the cathode may be arranged so as to overlap each other.
- a method of forming an anode or a cathode, or both electrodes in a pattern is a method.
- a segment type display device capable of displaying numbers, characters, and the like can be obtained.
- both the anode and the cathode may be formed in stripes and arranged orthogonally. Partial color display and multicolor display are possible by a method of separately coating a plurality of types of polymer compounds having different emission colors, or a method using a color filter or a fluorescence conversion filter.
- the dot matrix display device can be driven passively, or can be driven active in combination with a TFT or the like.
- These display devices can be used for displays of computers, televisions, portable terminals and the like.
- the planar light emitting element can be suitably used as a planar light source for backlight of a liquid crystal display device or a planar illumination light source. If a flexible substrate is used, it can also be used as a curved light source and display device.
- the polystyrene-equivalent number average molecular weight (Mn) and polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polymer compound were measured by size exclusion chromatography (SEC) (trade name: LC-10Avp, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). ).
- SEC size exclusion chromatography
- the polymer compound to be measured was dissolved in THF at a concentration of about 0.05% by weight, and 10 ⁇ L was injected into SEC. THF was used as the mobile phase of SEC and flowed at a flow rate of 2.0 mL / min.
- PLgel MIXED-B manufactured by Polymer Laboratories
- a UV-VIS detector manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, trade name: SPD-10Avp was used as the detector.
- the maximum peak wavelength of the emission spectrum of the phosphorescent compound was measured at room temperature with a spectrophotometer (manufactured by JASCO Corporation, FP-6500).
- a xylene solution in which a phosphorescent compound was dissolved in xylene at a concentration of about 0.8 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 wt% was used as a sample.
- excitation light UV light having a wavelength of 325 nm was used.
- reaction vessel was filled with an argon gas atmosphere, then compound L1-a (5.75 g), pyridine (120 mL) and compound L1-b (13.5 g) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours.
- the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a white solid.
- the obtained white solid was added to water and then filtered under reduced pressure to obtain a solid.
- the obtained solid was purified by silica gel chromatography (dichloromethane) to obtain compound L1-c (14.4 g, yield 71%, white solid).
- the reaction vessel was filled with an argon gas atmosphere, and then compound L1 (1.5 g), iridium chloride hydrate (400 mg), 2-ethoxyethanol (36 mL) and water (18 mL) were added, and the mixture was stirred for 16 hours with heating under reflux. did. Then, it cooled to room temperature and concentrated the obtained reaction solution under reduced pressure. Thereafter, water (20 ml) was added thereto, the precipitated yellow-green solid was filtered, and the obtained solid was washed successively with water and methanol. The obtained solid was dried under reduced pressure to obtain Compound B7-a (1.6 g, yellow-green powder).
- the maximum peak wavelength of the emission spectrum of Compound B1 was 474 nm.
- the maximum peak wavelength of the emission spectrum of Compound B2 was 469 nm.
- the maximum peak wavelength of the emission spectrum of Compound B3 was 471 nm.
- the maximum peak wavelength of the emission spectrum of Compound B4 was 469 nm.
- the maximum peak wavelength of the emission spectrum of Compound B5 was 475 nm.
- the maximum peak wavelength of the emission spectrum of Compound B6 was 450 nm.
- the maximum peak wavelength of the emission spectrum of Compound B7 was 492 nm.
- the maximum peak wavelength of the emission spectrum of Compound G1 was 508 nm.
- the maximum peak wavelength of the emission spectrum of Compound G2 was 518 nm.
- the maximum peak wavelength of the emission spectrum of Compound R1 was 617 nm.
- the maximum peak wavelength of the emission spectrum of Compound R2 was 626 nm.
- the maximum peak wavelength of the emission spectrum of Compound R3 was 619 nm.
- the theoretical value obtained from the amount of charged raw materials for polymer compound HP-1 is that the structural unit derived from compound M1, the structural unit derived from compound M2, and the structural unit derived from compound M3 are: It is a copolymer formed with a molar ratio of 50:26:24.
- Step 1 Synthesis of Polymer Compound HTL-1 (Step 1) After the inside of the reaction vessel was filled with an inert gas atmosphere, Compound M4 (1.07 g), Compound M5 (0.198 g), Compound M6 (0. 919 g), dichlorobis [tris (2-methoxyphenyl) phosphine] palladium (1.8 mg) and toluene (50 ml) were added and heated to 100 ° C. (Step 2) A 20 wt% tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution (8.7 ml) was added dropwise to the resulting reaction solution and refluxed for 6 hours.
- Step 3 2-ethylphenylboronic acid (60.0 mg), 20 wt% tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution (8.7 ml) and dichlorobis [tris (2-methoxyphenyl) phosphine] palladium (1. 8 mg) was added and refluxed for 16 hours.
- Step 4 Thereafter, a sodium diethyldithiacarbamate aqueous solution was added thereto, followed by stirring at 80 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the theoretical value obtained from the amount of the raw material used for polymer compound HTL-1 is that the structural unit derived from compound M4, the structural unit derived from compound M5, and the structural unit derived from compound M6 are: It is a copolymer formed by a molar ratio of 40:10:50.
- phenylboronic acid (85.6 mg), palladium acetate (0.72 mg), tris (2-methoxyphenyl) phosphine (4.89 mg) and a 20 wt% tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution (12.3 g) were added thereto.
- the mixture was further stirred for about 19.5 hours under reflux.
- a solution obtained by dissolving sodium N, N-diethyldithiocarbamate trihydrate (0.98 g) in ion-exchanged water (20 ml) was added thereto, followed by stirring for 2 hours while heating to 85 ° C.
- the obtained organic layer was washed sequentially with 3.6 wt% hydrochloric acid twice, 2.5 wt% aqueous ammonia twice, and ion-exchanged water five times.
- the obtained organic layer was dropped into methanol to cause precipitation, and the solid was obtained by filtration and drying.
- the obtained solid was dissolved in toluene, and passed through a silica gel column and an alumina column through which toluene was passed in advance.
- the obtained solution was added dropwise to methanol to cause precipitation, and the polymer compound HTL-2 (2.91 g) was obtained by filtration and drying.
- the polymer compound HTL-2 has a theoretical value obtained from the charged amount of the monomer, a structural unit derived from the compound M1, a structural unit derived from the compound M7, and a structural unit derived from the compound M8. Is a copolymer composed of a molar ratio of 50: 42.5: 7.5.
- the polymer compound ET1a is obtained by using a compound ET1-1 synthesized according to the method described in JP2012-33845A and a compound ET1-2 synthesized according to the method described in JP2012-33845A. It was synthesized according to the synthesis method described in Kaikai 2012-33845.
- the Mn of the polymer compound ET1a was 5.2 ⁇ 10 4 .
- the high molecular compound ET1a has a theoretical value obtained from the amount of the charged raw materials, in which the structural unit derived from the compound ET1-1 and the structural unit derived from the compound ET1-2 are formed in a molar ratio of 50:50. It is a copolymer obtained.
- Step 2 Thereafter, a 12% by weight aqueous sodium carbonate solution (40.3 mL) was added dropwise thereto and refluxed for 29 hours.
- Step 3 Thereafter, phenylboronic acid (0.47 g) and dichlorobis (tris-o-methoxyphenylphosphine) palladium (8.7 mg) were added thereto and refluxed for 14 hours.
- Step 4 Thereafter, an aqueous sodium diethyldithiacarbamate solution was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 2 hours. When the obtained reaction solution was cooled and dropped into methanol, precipitation occurred.
- the precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with methanol and water, and then dried, and the solid obtained was dissolved in chloroform and purified by passing through an alumina column and a silica gel column through which chloroform had been passed in advance. When the obtained purified solution was added dropwise to methanol and stirred, precipitation occurred. The precipitate was collected by filtration and dried to obtain polymer compound ET2a (7.15 g).
- the high molecular compound ET2a had Mn of 3.2 ⁇ 10 4 and Mw of 6.0 ⁇ 10 4 .
- the polymer compound ET2a has a theoretical value determined from the amount of the raw materials charged, and the structural unit derived from the compound ET1-2 and the structural unit derived from the compound M1 are formed in a molar ratio of 50:50. It is a copolymer.
- Step 5 After the inside of the reaction vessel was placed in an argon gas atmosphere, the polymer compound ET2a (3.1 g), tetrahydrofuran (130 mL), methanol (66 mL), cesium hydroxide monohydrate (2.1 g) and water (12.5 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C. for 3 hours. (Step 6) Then, methanol (220 mL) was added thereto and stirred for 2 hours. The obtained reaction mixture was concentrated and then added dropwise to isopropyl alcohol, followed by stirring. As a result, precipitation occurred. The precipitate was collected by filtration and dried to obtain polymer compound ET2 (3.5 g). By 1 H-NMR analysis of the polymer compound ET2, it was confirmed that the signal at the ethyl ester site in the polymer compound ET2 disappeared and the reaction was completed.
- the polymer compound ET2 is a theoretical value determined from the amount of the raw material of the polymer compound ET2a, and the constituent unit represented by the following formula and the constituent unit derived from the compound M1 are in a molar ratio of 50:50. It is a copolymer formed.
- the elemental analysis values of the polymer compound ET2 are C, 54.1 wt%; H, 5.6 wt%; N, ⁇ 0.3 wt%; Cs, 22.7 wt% (theoretical value: C, 57.29 wt%; H, 5.70 wt%; Cs, 21.49 wt%; O, 15.52 wt%).
- Example D1 Fabrication and evaluation of light-emitting element D1 (production of light-emitting element D1) (Formation of anode and hole injection layer)
- An anode was formed by attaching an ITO film with a thickness of 45 nm to the glass substrate by sputtering.
- AQ-1200 manufactured by Plextronics
- AQ-1200 manufactured by Plextronics
- the hole injection layer was formed by heating for 15 minutes.
- the polymer compound HTL-1 was dissolved in xylene at a concentration of 0.7% by weight. Using the obtained xylene solution, a film having a thickness of 20 nm was formed on the hole injection layer by spin coating, and heated at 180 ° C. for 60 minutes on a hot plate in a nitrogen gas atmosphere. A transport layer was formed.
- the polymer compound ET1 was dissolved in 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoro-1-pentanol at a concentration of 0.25 wt%. Using the obtained 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoro-1-pentanol solution, a film having a thickness of 10 nm was formed on the light-emitting layer by a spin coating method. An electron transport layer was formed by heating at 130 ° C. for 10 minutes in a gas atmosphere.
- Example D2 Fabrication and Evaluation of Light-Emitting Element D2
- Example D3 Fabrication and evaluation of light-emitting element D3 (production of light-emitting element D3) (Formation of anode and hole injection layer)
- An anode was formed by attaching an ITO film with a thickness of 45 nm to the glass substrate by sputtering.
- AQ-1200 manufactured by Plextronics
- Plextronics which is a polythiophene / sulfonic acid-based hole injecting agent, was formed on the anode in a thickness of 35 nm by a spin coating method, and was 170 ° C. on a hot plate in an air atmosphere.
- the hole injection layer was formed by heating for 15 minutes.
- the polymer compound HTL-2 was dissolved in xylene at a concentration of 0.7% by weight. Using the obtained xylene solution, a film having a thickness of 20 nm was formed on the hole injection layer by spin coating, and heated at 180 ° C. for 60 minutes on a hot plate in a nitrogen gas atmosphere. A transport layer was formed.
- the polymer compound ET1 was dissolved in 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoro-1-pentanol at a concentration of 0.25 wt%. Using the obtained 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoro-1-pentanol solution, a film having a thickness of 10 nm was formed on the light-emitting layer by a spin coating method. An electron transport layer was formed by heating at 130 ° C. for 10 minutes in a gas atmosphere.
- Example D3 Formation of Light-Emitting Layer
- Example D3 Production and Evaluation of Light-Emitting Element CD4
- Example D5 Fabrication and evaluation of light-emitting element D5 (production of light-emitting element D5) (Formation of anode and hole injection layer)
- An anode was formed by attaching an ITO film with a thickness of 45 nm to the glass substrate by sputtering.
- a hole injection material ND-3202 manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries
- a hole injection layer was formed by heating on a hot plate at 50 ° C. for 3 minutes and further heating at 230 ° C. for 15 minutes.
- the polymer compound HTL-2 was dissolved in xylene at a concentration of 0.7% by weight. Using the obtained xylene solution, a film having a thickness of 20 nm was formed on the hole injection layer by spin coating, and heated at 180 ° C. for 60 minutes on a hot plate in a nitrogen gas atmosphere. A transport layer was formed.
- the polymer compound ET1 was dissolved in 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoro-1-pentanol at a concentration of 0.25 wt%. Using the obtained 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoro-1-pentanol solution, a film having a thickness of 10 nm was formed on the light-emitting layer by a spin coating method. An electron transport layer was formed by heating at 130 ° C. for 10 minutes in a gas atmosphere.
- a light emitting device D6 was manufactured.
- Example D7 Production and Evaluation of Light-Emitting Element D7
- a light emitting device D7 was manufactured.
- a light emitting device D9 was manufactured.
- Example D5 Fabrication and Evaluation of Light-Emitting Element CD5
- a light emitting device CD5 was produced.
- Example D5 Production and Evaluation of Light-Emitting Element CD6
- a light emitting device CD6 was produced.
- EL light emission was observed by applying a voltage to the light emitting device CD6.
- the driving voltage at 6000 cd / m 2 was 10.1 [V]
- the CIE chromaticity coordinates (x, y) were (0.35, 0.52).
- Example D5 Production and Evaluation of Light-Emitting Element CD7
- a light emitting device CD7 was manufactured.
- EL light emission was observed by applying a voltage to the light emitting element D10.
- the driving voltage at 1000 cd / m 2 was 6.3 [V]
- the CIE chromaticity coordinates (x, y) were (0.31, 0.32).
- Example D11 Production and Evaluation of Light-Emitting Element D11
- EL light emission was observed by applying a voltage to the light emitting element D11.
- the driving voltage at 1000 cd / m 2 was 6.1 [V]
- the CIE chromaticity coordinates (x, y) were (0.34, 0.29).
- Example D5 Production and Evaluation of Light-Emitting Element CD8
- a light emitting device CD8 was fabricated in the same manner as in Example D5.
- Example D12 Production and evaluation of light-emitting element D12 (production of light-emitting element D12) (Formation of anode and hole injection layer)
- An anode was formed by attaching an ITO film with a thickness of 45 nm to the glass substrate by sputtering.
- a hole injection material ND-3202 manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries
- a hole injection layer was formed by heating on a hot plate at 50 ° C. for 3 minutes and further heating at 230 ° C. for 15 minutes.
- HTL-M1 manufactured by Luminesense Technology
- chlorobenzene a low molecular compound HTL-M1 (manufactured by Luminesense Technology) was dissolved in chlorobenzene at a concentration of 0.7% by weight.
- a 20 nm thick film was formed on the hole injection layer by spin coating, and heated at 180 ° C. for 60 minutes on a hot plate in a nitrogen gas atmosphere.
- a transport layer was formed.
- the polymer compound ET2 was dissolved in 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoro-1-pentanol at a concentration of 0.25 wt%. Using the obtained 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoro-1-pentanol solution, a film having a thickness of 10 nm was formed on the light-emitting layer by a spin coating method. An electron transport layer was formed by heating at 130 ° C. for 10 minutes in a gas atmosphere.
- EL light emission was observed by applying a voltage to the light emitting element D12.
- the driving voltage at 1000 cd / m 2 was 6.3 [V]
- the CIE chromaticity coordinates (x, y) were (0.34, 0.45).
- the driving voltage at 10,000 cd / m 2 was 9.0 [V]
- the CIE chromaticity coordinates (x, y) were (0.32, 0.46).
- Example D13 Fabrication and Evaluation of Light-Emitting Element D13
- a light emitting device D13 was manufactured.
- EL light emission was observed by applying a voltage to the light emitting element D13.
- the driving voltage at 1000 cd / m 2 was 7.4 [V]
- the CIE chromaticity coordinates (x, y) were (0.43, 0.48).
- the driving voltage at 10,000 cd / m 2 was 11.4 [V]
- the CIE chromaticity coordinates (x, y) were (0.38, 0.50).
- the present invention it is possible to provide a composition useful for manufacturing a light emitting device having a low driving voltage. Moreover, according to this invention, the light emitting element containing this composition can be provided.
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Abstract
Description
M1は、ルテニウム原子、ロジウム原子、パラジウム原子、イリジウム原子または白金原子を表す。
n1は1以上の整数を表し、n2は0以上の整数を表し、n1+n2は2または3である。M1がルテニウム原子、ロジウム原子またはイリジウム原子の場合、n1+n2は3であり、M1がパラジウム原子または白金原子の場合、n1+n2は2である。
E1およびE2は、それぞれ独立に、炭素原子または窒素原子を表す。但し、E1およびE2の少なくとも一方は炭素原子である。
環R1は、5員の芳香族複素環を表し、この環は置換基を有していてもよい。該置換基が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよく、互いに結合して、それぞれが結合する原子とともに環を形成していてもよい。環R1が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。
環R2は、芳香族炭化水素環または芳香族複素環を表し、これらの環は置換基を有していてもよい。該置換基が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよく、互いに結合して、それぞれが結合する原子とともに環を形成していてもよい。環R2が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。
但し、環R1と環R2とで構成される配位子は、水素原子、炭素原子、窒素原子、酸素原子および硫黄原子からなる群から選ばれる原子から構成される配位子であり、かつ、環R1および環R2からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つの環は、式(1-S)で表される基を有する。
A1-G1-A2は、アニオン性の2座配位子を表す。A1およびA2は、それぞれ独立に、炭素原子、酸素原子または窒素原子を表し、これらの原子は環を構成する原子であってもよい。G1は、単結合、または、A1およびA2とともに2座配位子を構成する原子団を表す。A1-G1-A2が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
Ar1Sは、アリール基を表し、この基はアルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルコキシ基またはシクロアルコキシ基を置換基として有していてもよく、該アルキル基、該シクロアルキル基、該アルコキシ基および該シクロアルコキシ基は更に置換基を有していてもよい。
n1Sは、0以上10以下の整数を表す。
Ar2Sは、アリーレン基を表し、この基はアルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルコキシ基またはシクロアルコキシ基を置換基として有していてもよく、該アルキル基、該シクロアルキル基、該アルコキシ基および該シクロアルコキシ基は更に置換基を有していてもよい。Ar2Sが複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
M2は、ルテニウム原子、ロジウム原子、パラジウム原子、イリジウム原子または白金原子を表す。
n3は1以上の整数を表し、n4は0以上の整数を表し、n3+n4は2または3である。M2がルテニウム原子、ロジウム原子またはイリジウム原子の場合、n3+n4は3であり、M2がパラジウム原子または白金原子の場合、n3+n4は2である。
E4は、炭素原子または窒素原子を表す。
環L1は、6員の芳香族複素環を表し、この環は置換基を有していてもよい。該置換基が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよく、互いに結合して、それぞれが結合する原子とともに環を形成していてもよい。環L1が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。
環L2は、芳香族炭化水素環または芳香族複素環を表し、これらの環は置換基を有していてもよい。該置換基が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよく、互いに結合して、それぞれが結合する原子とともに環を形成していてもよい。環L2が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。
環L1が有していてもよい置換基と環L2が有していてもよい置換基とは、互いに結合して、それぞれが結合する原子とともに環を形成していてもよい。
但し、環L1と環L2とで構成される配位子は、水素原子、炭素原子、窒素原子、酸素原子および硫黄原子からなる群から選ばれる原子から構成される配位子であり、かつ、
環L1および環L2からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つの環は、式(1-T)で表される基を有する。
A3-G2-A4は、アニオン性の2座配位子を表す。A3およびA4は、それぞれ独立に、炭素原子、酸素原子または窒素原子を表し、これらの原子は環を構成する原子であってもよい。G2は、単結合、または、A3およびA4とともに2座配位子を構成する原子団を表す。A3-G2-A4が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
Ar1Tは、アリール基を表し、この基はアルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルコキシ基またはシクロアルコキシ基を置換基として有していてもよく、該アルキル基、該シクロアルキル基、該アルコキシ基および該シクロアルコキシ基は更に置換基を有していてもよい。
n1Tは、0以上10以下の整数を表す。
Ar2Tは、アリーレン基を表し、この基はアルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルコキシ基またはシクロアルコキシ基を置換基として有していてもよく、該アルキル基、該シクロアルキル基、該アルコキシ基および該シクロアルコキシ基は更に置換基を有していてもよい。Ar2Tが複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
[2]前記式(1)で表される燐光発光性化合物が、式(1-A)で表される燐光発光性化合物である、[1]に記載の組成物。
M1、n1、n2、E1およびA1-G1-A2は、前記と同じ意味を表す。
E11A、E12A、E13A、E21A、E22A、E23AおよびE24Aは、それぞれ独立に、窒素原子または炭素原子を表す。E11A、E12A、E13A、E21A、E22A、E23AおよびE24Aが複数存在する場合、それらはそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい。E11A、E12AおよびE13Aが窒素原子の場合、R11A、R12AおよびR13Aは、存在しても存在しなくてもよい。E21A、E22A、E23AおよびE24Aが窒素原子の場合、R21A、R22A、R23AおよびR24Aは、存在しない。
R11A、R12A、R13A、R21A、R22A、R23AおよびR24Aは、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルコキシ基、シクロアルコキシ基、アリール基、アリールオキシ基、1価の複素環基または置換アミノ基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。R11A、R12A、R13A、R21A、R22A、R23AおよびR24Aが複数存在する場合、それらはそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい。R11AとR12A、R12AとR13A、R21AとR22A、R22AとR23A、および、R23AとR24Aは、それぞれ結合して、それぞれが結合する原子とともに環を形成していてもよい。但し、R11A、R12A、R13A、R21A、R22A、R23AおよびR24Aからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つは、前記式(1-S)で表される基である。
環R1Aは、窒素原子、E1、E11A、E12AおよびE13Aとで構成されるトリアゾール環またはジアゾール環を表す。
環R2Aは、2つの炭素原子、E21A、E22A、E23AおよびE24Aとで構成されるベンゼン環、ピリジン環またはピリミジン環を表す。]
[3]前記式(1-A)で表される燐光発光性化合物が、式(1-A1)で表される燐光発光性化合物、式(1-A2)で表される燐光発光性化合物、式(1-A3)で表される燐光発光性化合物または式(1-A4)で表される燐光発光性化合物である、[2]に記載の組成物。
M1、n1、n2、R11A、R12A、R13A、R21A、R22A、R23A、R24AおよびA1-G1-A2は、前記と同じ意味を表す。]
[4]前記式(2)で表される燐光発光性化合物が、式(2-B)で表される燐光発光性化合物である、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
M2、n3、n4およびA3-G2-A4は、前記と同じ意味を表す。
E11B、E12B、E13B、E14B、E21B、E22B、E23BおよびE24Bは、それぞれ独立に、窒素原子または炭素原子を表す。E11B、E12B、E13B、E14B、E21B、E22B、E23BおよびE24Bが複数存在する場合、それらはそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい。E11B、E12B、E13B、E14B、E21B、E22B、E23BおよびE24Bが窒素原子の場合、R11B、R12B、R13B、R14B、R21B、R22B、R23BおよびR24Bは、存在しない。
R11B、R12B、R13B、R14B、R21B、R22B、R23BおよびR24Bは、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルコキシ基、シクロアルコキシ基、アリール基、アリールオキシ基または1価の複素環基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。R11B、R12B、R13B、R14B、R21B、R22B、R23BおよびR24Bが複数存在する場合、それらはそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい。R11BとR12B、R12BとR13B、R13BとR14B、R11BとR21B、R21BとR22B、R22BとR23B、および、R23BとR24Bは、それぞれ結合して、それぞれが結合する原子とともに環を形成していてもよい。但し、R11B、R12B、R13B、R14B、R21B、R22B、R23BおよびR24Bからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つは、前記式(1-T)で表される基である。
環L1Bは、窒素原子、炭素原子、E11B、E12B、E13BおよびE14Bとで構成されるピリジン環またはピリミジン環を表す。
環L2Bは、2つの炭素原子、E21B、E22B、E23BおよびE24Bとで構成されるベンゼン環、ピリジン環またはピリミジン環を表す。]
[5]前記式(2-B)で表される燐光発光性化合物が、式(2-B1)で表される燐光発光性化合物、式(2-B2)で表される燐光発光性化合物、式(2-B3)で表される燐光発光性化合物または式(2-B4)で表される燐光発光性化合物である、[4]に記載の組成物。
M2、n3、n4、A3-G2-A4、R11B、R12B、R13B、R14B、R21B、R22B、R23BおよびR24Bは、前記と同じ意味を表す。
R15B、R16B、R17BおよびR18Bは、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルコキシ基、シクロアルコキシ基、アリール基、アリールオキシ基または1価の複素環基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。R15B、R16B、R17BおよびR18Bが複数存在する場合、それらはそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい。R15BとR16B、R16BとR17B、および、R17BとR18Bは、それぞれ結合して、それぞれが結合する原子とともに環を形成していてもよい。
但し、R11B、R12B、R13B、R14B、R21B、R22B、R23BおよびR24Bからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つは、前記式(1-T)で表される基である。]
[6]前記式(1-S)で表される基が、式(1-S1)で表される基である、[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
n1Sは、前記と同じ意味を表す。
R1SおよびR2Sは、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルコキシ基またはシクロアルコキシ基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。複数存在するR1Sは、同一でも異なっていてもよい。複数存在するR2Sは、同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
[7]前記式(1-S1)で表される基が、式(1-S1-1)で表される基、式(1-S1-2)で表される基、式(1-S1-3)で表される基または式(1-S1-4)で表される基である、[6]に記載の組成物。
R11S、R12S、R13S、R14S、R15S、R16S、R17S、R18S、R19S、R20S、R21S、R22S、R23S、R24SおよびR25Sは、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルコキシ基またはシクロアルコキシ基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。]
[8]前記式(1-T)で表される基が、式(1-T1)で表される基である、[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
n1Tは、前記と同じ意味を表す。
R1TおよびR2Tは、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルコキシ基またはシクロアルコキシ基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。複数存在するR1Tは、同一でも異なっていてもよい。複数存在するR2Tは、同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
[9]前記式(1-T1)で表される基が、式(1-T1-1)で表される基、式(1-T1-2)で表される基、式(1-T1-3)で表される基または式(1-T1-4)で表される基である、[8]に記載の組成物。
R11T、R12T、R13T、R14T、R15T、R16T、R17T、R18T、R19T、R20T、R21T、R22T、R23T、R24TおよびR25Tは、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルコキシ基またはシクロアルコキシ基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。]
[10]前記式(1)で表される燐光発光性化合物の発光スペクトルの最大ピーク波長が380nm以上495nm未満であり、
前記式(2)で表される燐光発光性化合物の発光スペクトルの最大ピーク波長が495nm以上750nm未満である、[1]~[9]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[11]式(H-1)で表される化合物をさらに含有する、[1]~[10]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
ArH1およびArH2は、それぞれ独立に、アリール基または1価の複素環基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。
nH1およびnH2は、それぞれ独立に、0または1を表す。nH1が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。複数存在するnH2は、同一でも異なっていてもよい。
nH3は、0以上の整数を表す。
LH1は、アリーレン基、2価の複素環基、または、-[C(RH11)2]nH11-で表される基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。LH1が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。
nH11は、1以上10以下の整数を表す。RH11は、水素原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルコキシ基、シクロアルコキシ基、アリール基または1価の複素環基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。複数存在するRH11は、同一でも異なっていてもよく、互いに結合して、それぞれが結合する炭素原子とともに環を形成していてもよい。
LH2は、-N(-LH21-RH21)-で表される基を表す。LH2が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。
LH21は、単結合、アリーレン基または2価の複素環基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。RH21は、水素原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アリール基または1価の複素環基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。]
[12]式(Y)で表される構成単位を含む高分子化合物をさらに含有する、[1]~[10]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[13]正孔輸送材料、正孔注入材料、電子輸送材料、電子注入材料、発光材料、酸化防止剤および溶媒からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の材料をさらに含有する、[1]~[12]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[14][1]~[12]のいずれかに記載の組成物を含有する発光素子。
本明細書で共通して用いられる用語は、特記しない限り、以下の意味である。
アルキル基は、置換基を有していてもよく、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基、tert-ブチル基、ペンチル基、イソアミル基、2-エチルブチル基、ヘキシル基、ヘプチル基、オクチル基、2-ブチル基、2-エチルヘキシル基、3-プロピルヘプチル基、デシル基、3,7-ジメチルオクチル基、2-エチルオクチル基、2-ヘキシルデシル基、ドデシル基、および、これらの基における水素原子が、シクロアルキル基、アルコキシ基、シクロアルコキシ基、アリール基、フッ素原子等で置換された基が挙げられ、例えば、トリフルオロメチル基、ペンタフルオロエチル基、パーフルオロブチル基、パーフルオロヘキシル基、パーフルオロオクチル基、3-フェニルプロピル基、3-(4-メチルフェニル)プロピル基、3-(3,5-ジ-ヘキシルフェニル)プロピル基、6-エチルオキシヘキシル基が挙げられる。
「シクロアルキル基」の炭素原子数は、置換基の炭素原子数を含めないで、通常3~50であり、好ましくは3~30であり、より好ましくは4~20である。
シクロアルキル基は、置換基を有していてもよく、例えば、シクロヘキシル基、シクロヘキシルメチル基、シクロヘキシルエチル基が挙げられる。
アリール基は、置換基を有していてもよく、例えば、フェニル基、1-ナフチル基、2-ナフチル基、1-アントラセニル基、2-アントラセニル基、9-アントラセニル基、1-ピレニル基、2-ピレニル基、4-ピレニル基、2-フルオレニル基、3-フルオレニル基、4-フルオレニル基、および、これらの基における水素原子が、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルコキシ基、シクロアルコキシ基、アリール基、フッ素原子等で置換された基が挙げられる。
アルコキシ基は、置換基を有していてもよく、例えば、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロピルオキシ基、イソプロピルオキシ基、ブチルオキシ基、イソブチルオキシ基、tert-ブチルオキシ基、ペンチルオキシ基、ヘキシルオキシ基、ヘプチルオキシ基、オクチルオキシ基、2-エチルヘキシルオキシ基、ノニルオキシ基、デシルオキシ基、3,7-ジメチルオクチルオキシ基、ラウリルオキシ基、および、これらの基における水素原子が、シクロアルキル基、アルコキシ基、シクロアルコキシ基、アリール基、フッ素原子等で置換された基が挙げられる。
「シクロアルコキシ基」の炭素原子数は、置換基の炭素原子数を含めないで、通常3~40であり、好ましくは4~10である。
シクロアルコキシ基は、置換基を有していてもよく、例えば、シクロヘキシルオキシ基が挙げられる。
アリールオキシ基は、置換基を有していてもよく、例えば、フェノキシ基、1-ナフチルオキシ基、2-ナフチルオキシ基、1-アントラセニルオキシ基、9-アントラセニルオキシ基、1-ピレニルオキシ基、および、これらの基における水素原子が、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルコキシ基、シクロアルコキシ基、フッ素原子等で置換された基が挙げられる。
「芳香族複素環式化合物」は、オキサジアゾール、チアジアゾール、チアゾール、オキサゾール、チオフェン、ピロール、ホスホール、フラン、ピリジン、ピラジン、ピリミジン、トリアジン、ピリダジン、キノリン、イソキノリン、カルバゾール、ジベンゾホスホール等の複素環自体が芳香族性を示す化合物、および、フェノキサジン、フェノチアジン、ジベンゾボロール、ジベンゾシロール、ベンゾピラン等の複素環自体は芳香族性を示さなくとも、複素環に芳香環が縮環されている化合物を意味する。
1価の複素環基は、置換基を有していてもよく、例えば、チエニル基、ピロリル基、フリル基、ピリジル基、ピペリジニル基、キノリニル基、イソキノリニル基、ピリミジニル基、トリアジニル基、および、これらの基における水素原子が、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルコキシ基、シクロアルコキシ基等で置換された基が挙げられる。
置換アミノ基としては、例えば、ジアルキルアミノ基、ジシクロアルキルアミノ基およびジアリールアミノ基が挙げられる。
アミノ基としては、例えば、ジメチルアミノ基、ジエチルアミノ基、ジフェニルアミノ基、ビス(4-メチルフェニル)アミノ基、ビス(4-tert-ブチルフェニル)アミノ基、ビス(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチルフェニル)アミノ基が挙げられる。
「シクロアルケニル基」の炭素原子数は、置換基の炭素原子数を含めないで、通常3~30であり、好ましくは4~20である。
アルケニル基およびシクロアルケニル基は、置換基を有していてもよく、例えば、ビニル基、1-プロペニル基、2-プロペニル基、2-ブテニル基、3-ブテニル基、3-ペンテニル基、4-ペンテニル基、1-ヘキセニル基、5-ヘキセニル基、7-オクテニル基、および、これらの基が置換基を有する基が挙げられる。
「シクロアルキニル基」の炭素原子数は、置換基の炭素原子を含めないで、通常4~30であり、好ましくは4~20である。
アルキニル基およびシクロアルキニル基は、置換基を有していてもよく、例えば、エチニル基、1-プロピニル基、2-プロピニル基、2-ブチニル基、3-ブチニル基、3-ペンチニル基、4-ペンチニル基、1-ヘキシニル基、5-ヘキシニル基、および、これらの基が置換基を有する基が挙げられる。
アリーレン基は、置換基を有していてもよく、例えば、フェニレン基、ナフタレンジイル基、アントラセンジイル基、フェナントレンジイル基、ジヒドロフェナントレンジイル基、ナフタセンジイル基、フルオレンジイル基、ピレンジイル基、ペリレンジイル基、クリセンジイル基、および、これらの基が置換基を有する基が挙げられ、好ましくは、式(A-1)~式(A-20)で表される基である。アリーレン基は、これらの基が複数結合した基を含む。
2価の複素環基は、置換基を有していてもよく、例えば、ピリジン、ジアザベンゼン、トリアジン、アザナフタレン、ジアザナフタレン、カルバゾール、ジベンゾフラン、ジベンゾチオフェン、ジベンゾシロール、フェノキサジン、フェノチアジン、アクリジン、ジヒドロアクリジン、フラン、チオフェン、アゾール、ジアゾール、トリアゾールから、環を構成する炭素原子またはヘテロ原子に直接結合している水素原子のうち2個の水素原子を除いた2価の基が挙げられ、好ましくは、式(AA-1)~式(AA-34)で表される基である。2価の複素環基は、これらの基が複数結合した基を含む。
「燐光発光性化合物」は、燐光発光性を示す化合物を意味するが、好ましくは、三重項励起状態からの発光を示す金属錯体である。この三重項励起状態からの発光を示す金属錯体は、中心金属原子および配位子を有する。
また、上記以外の入手方法として、「Journal of the American Chemical Society,Vol.107,1431-1432(1985)」、「Journal of the American Chemical Society,Vol.106,6647-6653(1984)」、国際公開第2004/026886号、国際公開第2006/121811号、国際公開第2011/024761号、国際公開第2007/097153号等の文献に記載の公知の方法により製造することも可能である。
本発明の組成物は、式(1)で表される燐光発光性化合物を含有する。
環R2が有していてもよい置換基(式(1-S)で表される基とは異なる)が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよく、互いに結合して、それぞれが結合する原子とともに環を形成していてもよいが、式(1)で表される燐光発光性化合物の発光スペクトルの最大ピーク波長が短波長になるため、環を形成しないことが好ましい。
A1-G1-A2で表されるアニオン性の2座配位子および後述のA3-G2-A4で表されるアニオン性の2座配位子としては、例えば、下記で表される配位子が挙げられる。
*は、M1または後述のM2と結合する部位を表す。
RL1は、水素原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基またはハロゲン原子を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。複数存在するRL1は、同一でも異なっていてもよい。
RL2は、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基またはハロゲン原子を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。]
本発明の組成物は、式(2)で表される燐光発光性化合物を含有する。
環L2が有していてもよい置換基(式(1-T)で表される基とは異なる)が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよく、互いに結合して、それぞれが結合する原子とともに環を形成していてもよい。
環L1が有していてもよい置換基(式(1-T)で表される基とは異なる)と、環L2が有していてもよい置換基(式(1-T)で表される基とは異なる)とは、互いに結合して、それぞれが結合する原子とともに環を形成していてもよい。
本発明の組成物は、式(1)で表される燐光発光性化合物と、式(2)で表される燐光発光性化合物とを含有する組成物である。
本発明の組成物は、正孔輸送材料、正孔注入材料、電子輸送材料、電子注入材料、発光材料(式(1)で表される燐光発光性化合物および式(2)で表される燐光発光性化合物とは異なる。)、酸化防止剤および溶媒からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の材料を更に含有していてもよい。
本発明の組成物は、正孔注入性、正孔輸送性、電子注入性および電子輸送性から選ばれる少なくとも1つの機能を有するホスト材料を更に含有することにより、本発明の組成物を含有する発光素子の駆動電圧はより低いものとなる。本発明の組成物において、ホスト材料は、1種単独で含有されていても、2種以上含有されていてもよい。
ホスト材料として好ましい低分子化合物(以下、「低分子ホスト」ともいう。)に関して説明する。
ホスト化合物として好ましい高分子化合物(以下、「高分子ホスト」ともいう。)に関して説明する。
RY1は、前記と同じ意味を表す。
XY1は、-C(RY2)2-、-C(RY2)=C(RY2)-または-C(RY2)2-C(RY2)2-で表される基を表す。RY2は、水素原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルコキシ基、シクロアルコキシ基、アリール基または1価の複素環基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。複数存在するRY2は、同一でも異なっていてもよく、RY2同士は互いに結合して、それぞれが結合する炭素原子と共に環を形成していてもよい。]
RY1は、前記と同じ意味を表す。
RY3は、水素原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルコキシ基、シクロアルコキシ基、アリール基または1価の複素環基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。]
RY1は、前記を同じ意味を表す。
RY4は、水素原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルコキシ基、シクロアルコキシ基、アリール基または1価の複素環基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。]
aX1およびaX2は、それぞれ独立に、0以上の整数を表す。
ArX1およびArX3は、それぞれ独立に、アリーレン基または2価の複素環基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。
ArX2およびArX4は、それぞれ独立に、アリーレン基、2価の複素環基、または、少なくとも1種のアリーレン基と少なくとも1種の2価の複素環基とが直接結合した2価の基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。ArX2およびArX4が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。
RX1、RX2およびRX3は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アリール基または1価の複素環基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。RX2およびRX3が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
[表中、p、q、r、sおよびtは、各構成単位のモル比率を示す。p+q+r+s+t=100であり、かつ、100≧p+q+r+s≧70である。その他の構成単位とは、式(Y)で表される構成単位、式(X)で表される構成単位以外の構成単位を意味する。]
高分子ホストは、ケミカルレビュー(Chem. Rev.),第109巻,897-1091頁(2009年)等に記載の公知の重合方法を用いて製造することができ、Suzuki反応、Yamamoto反応、Buchwald反応、Stille反応、Negishi反応およびKumada反応等の遷移金属触媒を用いるカップリング反応により重合させる方法が例示される。
正孔輸送材料は、低分子化合物と高分子化合物とに分類され、好ましくは高分子化合物であり、より好ましくは架橋基を有する高分子化合物である。
電子輸送材料は、低分子化合物と高分子化合物とに分類される。電子輸送材料は、架橋基を有していてもよい。
正孔注入材料および電子注入材料は、各々、低分子化合物と高分子化合物とに分類される。正孔注入材料および電子注入材料は、架橋基を有していてもよい。
正孔注入材料または電子注入材料が導電性高分子を含む場合、導電性高分子の電気伝導度は、好ましくは、1×10-5S/cm~1×103S/cmである。導電性高分子の電気伝導度をかかる範囲とするために、導電性高分子に適量のイオンをドープすることができる。
発光材料(式(1)で表される燐光発光性化合物および式(2)で表される燐光発光性化合物とは異なる。)は、低分子化合物と高分子化合物とに分類される。発光材料は、架橋基を有していてもよい。
酸化防止剤は、式(1)で表される燐光発光性化合物および式(2)で表される燐光発光性化合物と同じ溶媒に可溶であり、発光および電荷輸送を阻害しない化合物であればよく、例えば、フェノール系酸化防止剤、リン系酸化防止剤が挙げられる。
膜は、式(1)で表される燐光発光性化合物と、式(2)で表される燐光発光性化合物とを含有する。
本発明の発光素子は、本発明の組成物を含有する発光素子である。
本発明の発光素子の構成としては、例えば、陽極および陰極からなる電極と、該電極間に設けられた本発明の組成物を含有する層とを有する。
本発明の組成物を含有する層は、通常、発光層、正孔輸送層、正孔注入層、電子輸送層、電子注入層の1種以上の層であり、好ましくは、発光層である。これらの層は、各々、発光材料、正孔輸送材料、正孔注入材料、電子輸送材料、電子注入材料を含む。これらの層は、各々、発光材料、正孔輸送材料、正孔注入材料、電子輸送材料、電子注入材料を、上述した溶媒に溶解させ、インクを調製して用い、上述した膜の作製と同じ塗布法を用いて形成することができる。
正孔輸送層の高分子化合物は、上記式(Y)で表される構成単位をさらに含んでいてもよい。
nAは0~5の整数を表し、nは1~4の整数を表す。
Ar1は、芳香族炭化水素基または複素環基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。
LAは、アルキレン基、シクロアルキレン基、アリーレン基、2価の複素環基、-NR’-で表される基、酸素原子または硫黄原子を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。R’は、水素原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アリール基または1価の複素環基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。LAが複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。
Xは、上記式(XL-1)~(XL-17)のいずれかで表される架橋基を表す。Xが複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
Ar1で表される芳香族炭化水素基のn個の置換基を除いたアリーレン基部分としては、好ましくは、式(A-1)~式(A-20)で表される基であり、より好ましくは、式(A-1)、式(A-2)、式(A-6)~式(A-10)、式(A-19)または式(A-20)で表される基であり、さらに好ましくは、式(A-1)、式(A-2)、式(A-7)、式(A-9)または式(A-19)で表される基である。
Ar1で表される複素環基のn個の置換基を除いた2価の複素環基部分としては、好ましくは、式(AA-1)~(AA-34)で表される基である。
アルキレン基およびシクロアルキレン基は、置換基を有していてもよく、例えば、メチレン基、エチレン基、プロピレン基、ブチレン基、ヘキシレン基、シクロヘキシレン基、オクチレン基が挙げられる。
mAは0~5の整数を表し、mは1~4の整数を表し、cは0または1を表す。mAが複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。
Ar3は、芳香族炭化水素基、複素環基、または、少なくとも1種の芳香族炭化水素環と少なくとも1種の複素環とが直接結合した基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。
Ar2およびAr4は、それぞれ独立に、アリーレン基または2価の複素環基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。
Ar2、Ar3およびAr4はそれぞれ、当該基が結合している窒素原子に結合している当該基以外の基と、直接または酸素原子もしくは硫黄原子を介して結合して、環を形成していてもよい。
KAは、アルキレン基、シクロアルキレン基、アリーレン基、2価の複素環基、-NR’’-で表される基、酸素原子または硫黄原子を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。R’’は、水素原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アリール基または1価の複素環基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。KAが複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。
X’は、上記式(XL-1)~(XL-17)のいずれかで表される架橋基、水素原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アリール基または1価の複素環基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。但し、少なくとも1つのX’は、上記式(XL-1)~(XL-17)のいずれかで表される架橋基である。]
mB1およびmB2は、それぞれ独立に、0以上の整数を表す。複数存在するmB1は、同一でも異なっていてもよい。
nB1は0以上の整数を表す。nB1が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。
Ar5は、芳香族炭化水素基、複素環基、または、少なくとも1種の芳香族炭化水素環と少なくとも1種の複素環とが直接結合した基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。Ar5が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。
LB1は、アルキレン基、シクロアルキレン基、アリーレン基、2価の複素環基、-NR’’’-で表される基、酸素原子または硫黄原子を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。R’’’は、水素原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アリール基または1価の複素環基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。LB1が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。
X’’は、上記式(XL-1)~(XL-17)のいずれかで表される架橋基、水素原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アリール基または1価の複素環基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。複数存在するX’’は、同一でも異なっていてもよい。但し、複数存在するX’’のうち、少なくとも1つは、上記式(XL-1)~(XL-17)のいずれかで表される架橋基である。]
また、上記以外の入手方法として、例えば、国際公開第1997/033193号、国際公開第2005/035221号、国際公開第2005/049548に記載されている方法に従って合成することができる。
nE1は、1以上の整数を表す。
ArE1は、芳香族炭化水素基または複素環基を表し、これらの基はRE1以外の置換基を有していてもよい。
RE1は、式(ES-1)で表される基を表す。RE1が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
(ES-1)
[式中、
nE3は0以上の整数を表し、aE1は1以上の整数を表し、bE1は0以上の整数を表し、mE1は1以上の整数を表す。nE3、aE1およびbE1が複数存在する場合、それらはそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい。但し、RE3が単結合である場合、mE1は1である。また、aE1およびbE1は、式(ES-1)で表される基の電荷が0となるように選択される。
RE3は、単結合、炭化水素基、複素環基または-O-RE3’を表し(RE3’は、炭化水素基または複素環基を表す。)、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。
QE1は、アルキレン基、シクロアルキレン基、アリーレン基、酸素原子または硫黄原子を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。QE1が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。
YE1は、-CO2 -、-SO3 -、-SO2 -またはPO3 2-を表す。YE1が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。
ME1は、アルカリ金属カチオン、アルカリ土類金属カチオンまたはアンモニウムカチオンを表し、このアンモニウムカチオンは置換基を有していてもよい。ME1が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。
ZE1は、F-、Cl-、Br-、I-、OH-、B(RE4)4 -、RE4SO3 -、RE4COO-、NO3 -、SO4 2-、HSO4 -、PO4 3-、HPO4 2-、H2PO4 -、BF4 -またはPF6 -を表す。RE4は、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基またはアリール基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。ZE1が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
[式中、n’、m’およびnxは、それぞれ独立に、1以上の整数を表す。]
-O-RE3’-{(QE1)nE3-YE1(ME1)aE1(ZE1)bE1}mE1
nE2は、1以上の整数を表す。
ArE2は、芳香族炭化水素基または複素環基を表し、これらの基はRE2以外の置換基を有していてもよい。
RE2は、式(ES-2)で表される基を表す。RE2が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
(ES-2)
[式中、
nE4は0以上の整数を表し、aE2は1以上の整数を表し、bE2は0以上の整数を表し、mE2は1以上の整数を表す。nE4、aE2およびbE2が複数存在する場合、それらはそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい。但し、RE5が単結合である場合、mE2は1である。また、aE2およびbE2は、式(ES-2)で表される基の電荷が0となるように選択される。
RE5は、単結合、炭化水素基、複素環基または-O-RE5’を表し(RE5’は、炭化水素基または複素環基を表す。)、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。
QE2は、アルキレン基、シクロアルキレン基、アリーレン基、酸素原子または硫黄原子を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。QE2が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。
YE2は、-C+RE6 2、-N+RE6 3、-P+RE6 3、-S+RE6 2または-I+RE6 2を表す。RE6は、水素原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基またはアリール基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。複数存在するRE6は、同一でも異なっていてもよい。YE2が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。
ME2は、F-、Cl-、Br-、I-、OH-、B(RE7)4 -、RE7SO3 -、RE7COO-、BF4 -、SbCl6 -またはSbF6 -を表す。RE7は、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基またはアリール基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。ME2が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。
ZE2は、アルカリ金属カチオンまたはアルカリ土類金属カチオンを表す。ZE2が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
-O-RE5’-{(QE1)nE3-YE1(ME1)aE1(ZE1)bE1}mE1
発光素子における基板は、電極を形成することができ、かつ、有機層を形成する際に化学的に変化しない基板であればよく、例えば、ガラス、プラスチック、シリコン等の材料からなる基板である。不透明な基板の場合には、基板から最も遠くにある電極が透明または半透明であることが好ましい。
陽極および陰極は、各々、2層以上の積層構造としてもよい。
発光素子を用いて面状の発光を得るためには、面状の陽極と陰極が重なり合うように配置すればよい。パターン状の発光を得るためには、面状の発光素子の表面にパターン状の窓を設けたマスクを設置する方法、非発光部にしたい層を極端に厚く形成し実質的に非発光とする方法、陽極もしくは陰極、または、両方の電極をパターン状に形成する方法がある。これらのいずれかの方法でパターンを形成し、いくつかの電極を独立にON/OFFできるように配置することにより、数字、文字等を表示できるセグメントタイプの表示装置が得られる。ドットマトリックス表示装置とするためには、陽極と陰極を共にストライプ状に形成して直交するように配置すればよい。複数の種類の発光色の異なる高分子化合物を塗り分ける方法、カラーフィルターまたは蛍光変換フィルターを用いる方法により、部分カラー表示、マルチカラー表示が可能となる。ドットマトリックス表示装置は、パッシブ駆動も可能であるし、TFT等と組み合わせてアクティブ駆動も可能である。これらの表示装置は、コンピュータ、テレビ、携帯端末等のディスプレイに用いることができる。面状の発光素子は、液晶表示装置のバックライト用の面状光源、または、面状の照明用光源として好適に用いることができる。フレキシブルな基板を用いれば、曲面状の光源および表示装置としても使用できる。
測定する高分子化合物を約0.05重量%の濃度でTHFに溶解させ、SECに10μL注入した。SECの移動相としてTHFを用い、2.0mL/分の流量で流した。カラムとして、PLgel MIXED-B(ポリマーラボラトリーズ製)を用いた。検出器にはUV-VIS検出器(島津製作所製、商品名:SPD-10Avp)を用いた。
5~10mgの測定試料を約0.5mLの重クロロホルム(CDCl3)、重テトラヒドロフラン(THF-d8)、重ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO-d6)、重アセトン(CD3-(C=O)-CD3)、重N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF-d7)、重トルエン(C6D5-CD3)、重メタノール(CD3OD)、重エタノール(CD3CD2OD)、重2-プロパノール(CD3-CDOD-CD3)または重塩化メチレン(CD2Cl2)に溶解させ、NMR装置(Agilent製、商品名:INOVA300またはMERCURY 400VX)を用いて測定した。
化合物B1は、米国特許出願公開第2014/0151659号明細書に記載の方法に準じて合成した。
化合物B2は、国際公開第2006/121811号に記載の方法に準じて合成した。
化合物B3は、国際公開第2006/121811号および特開2013-048190号公報に記載の方法に準じて合成した。
化合物B4は、米国特許出願公開第2014/0151659号明細書に記載の方法に従って合成した。
化合物B5およびB6は、特開2013-147551号公報に記載の方法に従って合成した。
化合物B2の発光スペクトルの最大ピーク波長は469nmであった。
化合物B3の発光スペクトルの最大ピーク波長は471nmであった。
化合物B4の発光スペクトルの最大ピーク波長は469nmであった。
化合物B5の発光スペクトルの最大ピーク波長は475nmであった。
化合物B6の発光スペクトルの最大ピーク波長は450nmであった。
化合物B7の発光スペクトルの最大ピーク波長は492nmであった。
化合物G1は、特開2013-237789号公報に記載の方法に従って合成した。
化合物G2は、国際公開第2004/026886号に記載の方法に準じて合成した。
化合物G2の発光スペクトルの最大ピーク波長は518nmであった。
化合物R1は、国際公開第2002/44189号に記載の方法に準じて合成した。
化合物R2は、特開2006-188673号公報に記載の方法に準じて合成した。
化合物R3は、特開2006-188673号公報に記載の方法に準じて合成した。
化合物R2の発光スペクトルの最大ピーク波長は626nmであった。
化合物R3の発光スペクトルの最大ピーク波長は619nmであった。
化合物M1は、特開2010-189630号公報に記載の方法に従って合成した。
化合物M2および化合物M3は、国際公開第2013/191088号に記載の方法に従って合成した。
化合物M4および化合物M5は、国際公開第2013/146806号に記載の方法に従って合成した。
化合物M6は、国際公開第2002/045184号に記載の方法に従って合成した。
化合物M7は、国際公開第2005/049546号に記載の方法に従って合成した。
化合物M8は、国際公開第2011/049241号に記載の方法に従って合成した。
高分子化合物HP-1は、化合物M1、化合物M2および化合物M3を用いて、国際公開第2013/191088号に記載の方法に従って合成した。
(工程1)反応容器内を不活性ガス雰囲気とした後、化合物M4(1.07g)、化合物M5(0.198g)、化合物M6(0.919g)、ジクロロビス〔トリス(2-メトキシフェニル)ホスフィン〕パラジウム(1.8mg)およびトルエン(50ml)を加え、100℃に加熱した。
(工程2)得られた反応液に、20重量%水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム水溶液(8.7ml)を滴下し、6時間還流させた。
(工程3)その後、そこへ、2-エチルフェニルボロン酸(60.0mg)、20重量%水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム水溶液(8.7ml)およびジクロロビス〔トリス(2-メトキシフェニル)ホスフィン〕パラジウム(1.8mg)を加え、16時間還流させた。
(工程4)その後、そこへ、ジエチルジチアカルバミン酸ナトリウム水溶液を加え、80℃で2時間撹拌した。得られた反応液を冷却後、3.6重量%塩酸で2回、2.5重量%アンモニア水溶液で2回、水で6回洗浄し、得られた溶液をメタノールに滴下したところ、沈殿が生じた。得られた沈殿物をトルエンに溶解させ、アルミナカラム、シリカゲルカラムの順番で通液することにより精製した。得られた溶液をメタノールに滴下し、撹拌したところ、沈殿が生じた。得られた沈殿物をろ取し、乾燥させることにより、高分子化合物HTL-1を1.14g得た。高分子化合物HTL-1のMnは3.6×104であり、Mwは2.0×105であった。
高分子化合物ET1aは、特開2012-33845号公報に記載の方法に従って合成した化合物ET1-1、および、特開2012-33845号公報に記載の方法に従って合成した化合物ET1-2を用いて、特開2012-33845号公報記載の合成法に従い合成した。
反応容器内を不活性ガス雰囲気とした後、高分子化合物ET1a(200mg)、テトラヒドロフラン(20mL)およびエタノール(20mL)を加え、55℃に加熱した。その後、そこへ、水(2mL)に溶解させた水酸化セシウム(200mg)を加え、55℃で6時間撹拌した。その後、室温まで冷却した後、減圧濃縮することにより、固体を得た。得られた固体を水で洗浄した後、減圧乾燥させるにより、高分子化合物ET1(150mg、薄黄色固体)を得た。得られた高分子化合物ET1のNMRスペクトルにより、高分子化合物ET1aのエチルエステル部位のエチル基由来のシグナルが完全に消失していることを確認した。
(工程1)反応容器内を不活性ガス雰囲気とした後、化合物ET1-2(9.23g)、化合物M1(4.58g)、ジクロロビス(トリス-o-メトキシフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(8.6mg)、メチルトリオクチルアンモニウムクロライド(シグマアルドリッチ社製、商品名Aliquat336(登録商標))(0.098g)およびトルエン(175mL)を加え、105℃に加熱した。
(工程2)その後、そこに、12重量%炭酸ナトリウム水溶液(40.3mL)を滴下し、29時間還流させた。
(工程3)その後、そこに、フェニルボロン酸(0.47g)およびジクロロビス(トリス-o-メトキシフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(8.7mg)を加え、14時間還流させた。
(工程4)その後、そこに、ジエチルジチアカルバミン酸ナトリウム水溶液を加え、80℃で2時間撹拌した。得られた反応液を冷却後、メタノールに滴下したところ、沈澱が生じた。沈殿物をろ取し、メタノール、水で洗浄後、乾燥させることにより得た固体をクロロホルムに溶解させ、予めクロロホルムを通液したアルミナカラムおよびシリカゲルカラムに順番に通すことにより精製した。得られた精製液をメタノールに滴下し、撹拌したところ、沈殿が生じた。沈殿物をろ取し、乾燥させることにより、高分子化合物ET2a(7.15g)を得た。高分子化合物ET2aのMnは3.2×104、Mwは6.0×104であった。
(工程6)その後、そこに、メタノール(220mL)を加え、2時間攪拌した。得られた反応混合物を濃縮した後、イソプロピルアルコールに滴下し、攪拌したところ、沈殿が生じた。沈殿物をろ取し、乾燥させることにより、高分子化合物ET2(3.5g)を得た。高分子化合物ET2の1H-NMR解析により、高分子化合物ET2中のエチルエステル部位のシグナルが消失し、反応が完結したことを確認した。
(発光素子D1の作製)
(陽極および正孔注入層の形成)
ガラス基板にスパッタ法により45nmの厚みでITO膜を付けることにより陽極を形成した。該陽極上に、ポリチオフェン・スルホン酸系の正孔注入剤であるAQ-1200(Plextronics社製)をスピンコート法により35nmの厚さで成膜し、大気雰囲気下において、ホットプレート上で170℃、15分間加熱することにより正孔注入層を形成した。
キシレンに高分子化合物HTL-1を0.7重量%の濃度で溶解させた。得られたキシレン溶液を用いて、正孔注入層の上にスピンコート法により20nmの厚さで成膜し、窒素ガス雰囲気下において、ホットプレート上で180℃、60分間加熱させることにより正孔輸送層を形成した。
トルエンに、低分子化合物HM-1(Luminescense Technology社製)、化合物B2、化合物G2および化合物R2(低分子化合物HM-1/化合物B2/化合物G2/化合物R2=62.05重量%/37.5重量%/0.25重量%/0.2重量%)を2.2重量%の濃度で溶解させた。得られたトルエン溶液を用いて、正孔輸送層の上にスピンコート法により75nmの厚さで成膜し、窒素ガス雰囲気下において、150℃、10分間加熱させることにより発光層とした形成した。
2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-オクタフルオロ-1-ペンタノールに、高分子化合物ET1を0.25重量%の濃度で溶解させた。得られた2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-オクタフルオロ-1-ペンタノール溶液を用いて、発光層の上にスピンコート法により10nmの厚さで成膜し、窒素ガス雰囲気下において、130℃、10分間加熱させることにより電子輸送層を形成した。
電子輸送層を形成した基板を蒸着機内において、1.0×10-4Pa以下にまで減圧した後、陰極として、電子輸送層の上にフッ化ナトリウムを約4nm、次いで、フッ化ナトリウム層の上にアルミニウムを約80nm蒸着した。蒸着後、ガラス基板を用いて封止することにより、発光素子D1を作製した。
発光素子D1に電圧を印加することによりEL発光が観測された。6000cd/m2における駆動電圧は11.2[V]、CIE色度座標(x,y)は(0.26,0.47)であった。
実施例D1における、低分子化合物HM-1、化合物B2、化合物G2および化合物R2(低分子化合物HM-1/化合物B2/化合物G2/化合物R2=62.05重量%/37.5重量%/0.25重量%/0.2重量%)に代えて、低分子化合物HM-1、化合物B3、化合物G2および化合物R2(低分子化合物HM-1/化合物B3/化合物G2/化合物R2=62.05重量%/37.5重量%/0.25重量%/0.2重量%)を用いた以外は実施例D1と同様にして、発光素子D2を作製した。
実施例D1における、低分子化合物HM-1、化合物B2、化合物G2および化合物R2(低分子化合物HM-1/化合物B2/化合物G2/化合物R2=62.05重量%/37.5重量%/0.25重量%/0.2重量%)に代えて、低分子化合物HM-1、化合物B2、化合物G1および化合物R1(低分子化合物HM-1/化合物B2/化合物G1/化合物R1=62.05重量%/37.5重量%/0.25重量%/0.2重量%)を用いた以外は実施例D1と同様にして、発光素子CD1を作製した。
(発光素子D3の作製)
(陽極および正孔注入層の形成)
ガラス基板にスパッタ法により45nmの厚みでITO膜を付けることにより陽極を形成した。該陽極上に、ポリチオフェン・スルホン酸系の正孔注入剤であるAQ-1200(Plextronics社製)をスピンコート法により35nmの厚さで成膜し、大気雰囲気下において、ホットプレート上で170℃、15分間加熱することにより正孔注入層を形成した。
キシレンに高分子化合物HTL-2を0.7重量%の濃度で溶解させた。得られたキシレン溶液を用いて、正孔注入層の上にスピンコート法により20nmの厚さで成膜し、窒素ガス雰囲気下において、ホットプレート上で180℃、60分間加熱させることにより正孔輸送層を形成した。
トルエンに、高分子化合物HP-1、化合物B1、化合物G2および化合物R2(高分子化合物HP-1/化合物B1/化合物G2/化合物R2=62.05重量%/37.5重量%/0.25重量%/0.2重量%)を1.2重量%の濃度で溶解させた。得られたトルエン溶液を用いて、正孔輸送層の上にスピンコート法により75nmの厚さで成膜し、窒素ガス雰囲気下において、150℃、10分間加熱させることにより発光層とした形成した。
2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-オクタフルオロ-1-ペンタノールに、高分子化合物ET1を0.25重量%の濃度で溶解させた。得られた2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-オクタフルオロ-1-ペンタノール溶液を用いて、発光層の上にスピンコート法により10nmの厚さで成膜し、窒素ガス雰囲気下において、130℃、10分間加熱させることにより電子輸送層を形成した。
電子輸送層を形成した基板を蒸着機内において、1.0×10-4Pa以下にまで減圧した後、陰極として、電子輸送層の上にフッ化ナトリウムを約4nm、次いで、フッ化ナトリウム層の上にアルミニウムを約80nm蒸着した。蒸着後、ガラス基板を用いて封止することにより、発光素子D3を作製した。
発光素子D3に電圧を印加することによりEL発光が観測された。6000cd/m2における駆動電圧は8.0[V]、CIE色度座標(x,y)は(0.25,0.35)であった。
実施例D3の(発光層の形成)における、「トルエンに、高分子化合物HP-1、化合物B1、化合物G2および化合物R2(高分子化合物HP-1/化合物B1/化合物G2/化合物R2=62.05重量%/37.5重量%/0.25重量%/0.2重量%)を1.2重量%の濃度で溶解させた。」に代えて、「トルエンに、高分子化合物HP-1、化合物B6、化合物G1および化合物R1(高分子化合物HP-1/化合物B6/化合物G1/化合物R1=62.05重量%/37.5重量%/0.25重量%/0.2重量%)を1.3重量%の濃度で溶解させた。」とした以外は、実施例D3と同様にして、発光素子CD2を作製した。
実施例D3における、高分子化合物HP-1、化合物B1、化合物G2および化合物R2(高分子化合物HP-1/化合物B1/化合物G2/化合物R2=62.05重量%/37.5重量%/0.25重量%/0.2重量%)に代えて、高分子化合物HP-1、化合物B1および化合物R2(高分子化合物HP-1/化合物B1/化合物R2=59.6重量%/40.0重量%/0.4重量%)を用いた以外は実施例D3と同様にして、発光素子D4を作製した。
比較例CD2における、「高分子化合物HP-1、化合物B6、化合物G1および化合物R1(高分子化合物HP-1/化合物B6/化合物G1/化合物R1=62.05重量%/37.5重量%/0.25重量%/0.2重量%)」に代えて、「高分子化合物HP-1、化合物B6および化合物R1(高分子化合物HP-1/化合物B6/化合物R1=59.6重量%/40.0重量%/0.4重量%)」を用いた以外は、比較例CD2と同様にして、発光素子CD3を作製した。
実施例D3における、「高分子化合物HP-1、化合物B1、化合物G2および化合物R2(高分子化合物HP-1/化合物B1/化合物G2/化合物R2=62.05重量%/37.5重量%/0.25重量%/0.2重量%)」に代えて、「高分子化合物HP-1、化合物B5および化合物R3(高分子化合物HP-1/化合物B5/化合物R3=59.6重量%/40.0重量%/0.4重量%)」を用いた以外は、実施例D3と同様にして、発光素子CD4を作製した。
(発光素子D5の作製)
(陽極および正孔注入層の形成)
ガラス基板にスパッタ法により45nmの厚みでITO膜を付けることにより陽極を形成した。該陽極上に、正孔注入材料であるND-3202(日産化学工業製)をスピンコート法により35nmの厚さで成膜した。大気雰囲気下において、ホットプレート上で50℃、3分間加熱し、更に230℃、15分間加熱することにより正孔注入層を形成した。
キシレンに高分子化合物HTL-2を0.7重量%の濃度で溶解させた。得られたキシレン溶液を用いて、正孔注入層の上にスピンコート法により20nmの厚さで成膜し、窒素ガス雰囲気下において、ホットプレート上で180℃、60分間加熱させることにより正孔輸送層を形成した。
トルエンに、高分子化合物HP-1、化合物B4、化合物G1および化合物R2(高分子化合物HP-1/化合物B4/化合物G1/化合物R2=62.05重量%/37.5重量%/0.25重量%/0.2重量%)を1.2重量%の濃度で溶解させた。得られたトルエン溶液を用いて、正孔輸送層の上にスピンコート法により75nmの厚さで成膜し、窒素ガス雰囲気下において、150℃、10分間加熱させることにより発光層とした形成した。
2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-オクタフルオロ-1-ペンタノールに、高分子化合物ET1を0.25重量%の濃度で溶解させた。得られた2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-オクタフルオロ-1-ペンタノール溶液を用いて、発光層の上にスピンコート法により10nmの厚さで成膜し、窒素ガス雰囲気下において、130℃、10分間加熱させることにより電子輸送層を形成した。
電子輸送層を形成した基板を蒸着機内において、1.0×10-4Pa以下にまで減圧した後、陰極として、電子輸送層の上にフッ化ナトリウムを約4nm、次いで、フッ化ナトリウム層の上にアルミニウムを約80nm蒸着した。蒸着後、ガラス基板を用いて封止することにより、発光素子D5を作製した。
発光素子D5に電圧を印加することによりEL発光が観測された。6000cd/m2における駆動電圧は8.0[V]、CIE色度座標(x,y)は(0.24,0.35)であった。
実施例D5における、「高分子化合物HP-1、化合物B4、化合物G1および化合物R2(高分子化合物HP-1/化合物B4/化合物G1/化合物R2=62.05重量%/37.5重量%/0.25重量%/0.2重量%)」に代えて、「高分子化合物HP-1、化合物B1、化合物G2および化合物R1(高分子化合物HP-1/化合物B1/化合物G2/化合物R1=62.05重量%/37.5重量%/0.25重量%/0.2重量%)」を用いた以外は、実施例D5と同様にして、発光素子D6を作製した。
実施例D5における、「高分子化合物HP-1、化合物B4、化合物G1および化合物R2(高分子化合物HP-1/化合物B4/化合物G1/化合物R2=62.05重量%/37.5重量%/0.25重量%/0.2重量%)」に代えて、「高分子化合物HP-1、化合物B4、化合物G2および化合物R1(高分子化合物HP-1/化合物B4/化合物G2/化合物R1=62.05重量%/37.5重量%/0.25重量%/0.2重量%)」を用いた以外は、実施例D5と同様にして、発光素子D7を作製した。
実施例D5における、「高分子化合物HP-1、化合物B4、化合物G1および化合物R2(高分子化合物HP-1/化合物B4/化合物G1/化合物R2=62.05重量%/37.5重量%/0.25重量%/0.2重量%)」に代えて、「高分子化合物HP-1、化合物B1、化合物G2および化合物R2(高分子化合物HP-1/化合物B1/化合物G2/化合物R2=62.05重量%/37.5重量%/0.25重量%/0.2重量%)」を用いた以外は、実施例D5と同様にして、発光素子D8を作製した。
実施例D5における、「高分子化合物HP-1、化合物B4、化合物G1および化合物R2(高分子化合物HP-1/化合物B4/化合物G1/化合物R2=62.05重量%/37.5重量%/0.25重量%/0.2重量%)」に代えて、「高分子化合物HP-1、化合物B4、化合物G2および化合物R2(高分子化合物HP-1/化合物B4/化合物G2/化合物R2=62.05重量%/37.5重量%/0.25重量%/0.2重量%)」を用いた以外は、実施例D5と同様にして、発光素子D9を作製した。
実施例D5における、「高分子化合物HP-1、化合物B4、化合物G1および化合物R2(高分子化合物HP-1/化合物B4/化合物G1/化合物R2=62.05重量%/37.5重量%/0.25重量%/0.2重量%)」に代えて、「高分子化合物HP-1、化合物B5、化合物G2および化合物R2(高分子化合物HP-1/化合物B5/化合物G2/化合物R2=62.05重量%/37.5重量%/0.25重量%/0.2重量%)」を用いた以外は、実施例D5と同様にして、発光素子CD5を作製した。
実施例D5における、「高分子化合物HP-1、化合物B4、化合物G1および化合物R2(高分子化合物HP-1/化合物B4/化合物G1/化合物R2=62.05重量%/37.5重量%/0.25重量%/0.2重量%)」に代えて、「高分子化合物HP-1、化合物B6、化合物G2および化合物R2(高分子化合物HP-1/化合物B6/化合物G2/化合物R2=62.05重量%/37.5重量%/0.25重量%/0.2重量%)」を用いた以外は、実施例D5と同様にして、発光素子CD6を作製した。
実施例D5における、「高分子化合物HP-1、化合物B4、化合物G1および化合物R2(高分子化合物HP-1/化合物B4/化合物G1/化合物R2=62.05重量%/37.5重量%/0.25重量%/0.2重量%)」に代えて、「高分子化合物HP-1、化合物B6、化合物G1および化合物R1(高分子化合物HP-1/化合物B6/化合物G1/化合物R1=62.05重量%/37.5重量%/0.25重量%/0.2重量%)」を用いた以外は、実施例D5と同様にして、発光素子CD7を作製した。
実施例D5における、「高分子化合物HP-1、化合物B4、化合物G1および化合物R2(高分子化合物HP-1/化合物B4/化合物G1/化合物R2=62.05重量%/37.5重量%/0.25重量%/0.2重量%)」に代えて、「高分子化合物HP-1、化合物B1および化合物R2(高分子化合物HP-1/化合物B1/化合物R2=59.6重量%/40.0重量%/0.4重量%)」を用いた以外は、実施例D5と同様にして、発光素子D10を作製した。
実施例D5における、「高分子化合物HP-1、化合物B4、化合物G1および化合物R2(高分子化合物HP-1/化合物B4/化合物G1/化合物R2=62.05重量%/37.5重量%/0.25重量%/0.2重量%)」に代えて、「高分子化合物HP-1、化合物B4および化合物R2(高分子化合物HP-1/化合物B4/化合物R2=59.6重量%/40.0重量%/0.4重量%)」を用いた以外は、実施例D5と同様にして、発光素子D11を作製した。
実施例D5における、「高分子化合物HP-1、化合物B4、化合物G1および化合物R2(高分子化合物HP-1/化合物B4/化合物G1/化合物R2=62.05重量%/37.5重量%/0.25重量%/0.2重量%)」に代えて、「高分子化合物HP-1、化合物B6および化合物R1(高分子化合物HP-1/化合物B6/化合物R1=59.6重量%/40.0重量%/0.4重量%)」を用いた以外は、実施例D5と同様にして、発光素子CD8を作製した。
(発光素子D12の作製)
(陽極および正孔注入層の形成)
ガラス基板にスパッタ法により45nmの厚みでITO膜を付けることにより陽極を形成した。該陽極上に、正孔注入材料であるND-3202(日産化学工業製)をスピンコート法により35nmの厚さで成膜した。大気雰囲気下において、ホットプレート上で50℃、3分間加熱し、更に230℃、15分間加熱することにより正孔注入層を形成した。
クロロベンゼンに低分子化合物HTL-M1(Luminescense Technology社製)を0.7重量%の濃度で溶解させた。得られたクロロベンゼン溶液を用いて、正孔注入層の上にスピンコート法により20nmの厚さで成膜し、窒素ガス雰囲気下において、ホットプレート上で180℃、60分間加熱させることにより正孔輸送層を形成した。
トルエンに、低分子化合物HM-1(Luminescense Technology社製)、化合物B3、化合物G2および化合物R2(低分子化合物HM-1/化合物B3/化合物G2/化合物R2=62.05重量%/37.5重量%/0.25重量%/0.2重量%)を1.2重量%の濃度で溶解させた。得られたトルエン溶液を用いて、正孔輸送層の上にスピンコート法により75nmの厚さで成膜し、窒素ガス雰囲気下において、150℃、10分間加熱させることにより発光層とした形成した。
2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-オクタフルオロ-1-ペンタノールに、高分子化合物ET2を0.25重量%の濃度で溶解させた。得られた2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-オクタフルオロ-1-ペンタノール溶液を用いて、発光層の上にスピンコート法により10nmの厚さで成膜し、窒素ガス雰囲気下において、130℃、10分間加熱させることにより電子輸送層を形成した。
電子輸送層を形成した基板を蒸着機内において、1.0×10-4Pa以下にまで減圧した後、陰極として、電子輸送層の上にフッ化ナトリウムを約4nm、次いで、フッ化ナトリウム層の上にアルミニウムを約80nm蒸着した。蒸着後、ガラス基板を用いて封止することにより、発光素子D12を作製した。
発光素子D12に電圧を印加することによりEL発光が観測された。1000cd/m2における駆動電圧は6.3[V]、CIE色度座標(x,y)は(0.34,0.45)であった。10000cd/m2における駆動電圧は9.0[V]、CIE色度座標(x,y)は(0.32,0.46)であった。
実施例D12における、「低分子化合物HM-1、化合物B3、化合物G2および化合物R2(低分子化合物HM-1/化合物B3/化合物G2/化合物R2=62.05重量%/37.5重量%/0.25重量%/0.2重量%)」に代えて、「低分子化合物HM-1、化合物B7、化合物G2および化合物R2(低分子化合物HM-1/化合物B7/化合物G2/化合物R2=62.05重量%/37.5重量%/0.25重量%/0.2重量%)」を用いた以外は、実施例D12と同様にして、発光素子D13を作製した。
発光素子D13に電圧を印加することによりEL発光が観測された。1000cd/m2における駆動電圧は7.4[V]、CIE色度座標(x,y)は(0.43,0.48)であった。10000cd/m2における駆動電圧は11.4[V]、CIE色度座標(x,y)は(0.38,0.50)であった。
Claims (14)
- 式(1)で表される燐光発光性化合物と、
式(2)で表される燐光発光性化合物とを含有する組成物。
M1は、ルテニウム原子、ロジウム原子、パラジウム原子、イリジウム原子または白金原子を表す。
n1は1以上の整数を表し、n2は0以上の整数を表し、n1+n2は2または3である。M1がルテニウム原子、ロジウム原子またはイリジウム原子の場合、n1+n2は3であり、M1がパラジウム原子または白金原子の場合、n1+n2は2である。
E1およびE2は、それぞれ独立に、炭素原子または窒素原子を表す。但し、E1およびE2の少なくとも一方は炭素原子である。
環R1は、5員の芳香族複素環を表し、この環は置換基を有していてもよい。該置換基が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよく、互いに結合して、それぞれが結合する原子とともに環を形成していてもよい。環R1が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。
環R2は、芳香族炭化水素環または芳香族複素環を表し、これらの環は置換基を有していてもよい。該置換基が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよく、互いに結合して、それぞれが結合する原子とともに環を形成していてもよい。環R2が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。
但し、環R1と環R2とで構成される配位子は、水素原子、炭素原子、窒素原子、酸素原子および硫黄原子からなる群から選ばれる原子から構成される配位子であり、かつ、環R1および環R2からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つの環は、式(1-S)で表される基を有する。
A1-G1-A2は、アニオン性の2座配位子を表す。A1およびA2は、それぞれ独立に、炭素原子、酸素原子または窒素原子を表し、これらの原子は環を構成する原子であってもよい。G1は、単結合、または、A1およびA2とともに2座配位子を構成する原子団を表す。A1-G1-A2が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
Ar1Sは、アリール基を表し、この基はアルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルコキシ基またはシクロアルコキシ基を置換基として有していてもよく、該アルキル基、該シクロアルキル基、該アルコキシ基および該シクロアルコキシ基は更に置換基を有していてもよい。
n1Sは、0以上10以下の整数を表す。
Ar2Sは、アリーレン基を表し、この基はアルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルコキシ基またはシクロアルコキシ基を置換基として有していてもよく、該アルキル基、該シクロアルキル基、該アルコキシ基および該シクロアルコキシ基は更に置換基を有していてもよい。Ar2Sが複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
M2は、ルテニウム原子、ロジウム原子、パラジウム原子、イリジウム原子または白金原子を表す。
n3は1以上の整数を表し、n4は0以上の整数を表し、n3+n4は2または3である。M2がルテニウム原子、ロジウム原子またはイリジウム原子の場合、n3+n4は3であり、M2がパラジウム原子または白金原子の場合、n3+n4は2である。
E4は、炭素原子または窒素原子を表す。
環L1は、6員の芳香族複素環を表し、この環は置換基を有していてもよい。該置換基が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよく、互いに結合して、それぞれが結合する原子とともに環を形成していてもよい。環L1が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。
環L2は、芳香族炭化水素環または芳香族複素環を表し、これらの環は置換基を有していてもよい。該置換基が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよく、互いに結合して、それぞれが結合する原子とともに環を形成していてもよい。環L2が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。
環L1が有していてもよい置換基と環L2が有していてもよい置換基とは、互いに結合して、それぞれが結合する原子とともに環を形成していてもよい。
但し、環L1と環L2とで構成される配位子は、水素原子、炭素原子、窒素原子、酸素原子および硫黄原子からなる群から選ばれる原子から構成される配位子であり、かつ、
環L1および環L2からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つの環は、式(1-T)で表される基を有する。
A3-G2-A4は、アニオン性の2座配位子を表す。A3およびA4は、それぞれ独立に、炭素原子、酸素原子または窒素原子を表し、これらの原子は環を構成する原子であってもよい。G2は、単結合、または、A3およびA4とともに2座配位子を構成する原子団を表す。A3-G2-A4が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
Ar1Tは、アリール基を表し、この基はアルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルコキシ基またはシクロアルコキシ基を置換基として有していてもよく、該アルキル基、該シクロアルキル基、該アルコキシ基および該シクロアルコキシ基は更に置換基を有していてもよい。
n1Tは、0以上10以下の整数を表す。
Ar2Tは、アリーレン基を表し、この基はアルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルコキシ基またはシクロアルコキシ基を置換基として有していてもよく、該アルキル基、該シクロアルキル基、該アルコキシ基および該シクロアルコキシ基は更に置換基を有していてもよい。Ar2Tが複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。] - 前記式(1)で表される燐光発光性化合物が、式(1-A)で表される燐光発光性化合物である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
M1、n1、n2、E1およびA1-G1-A2は、前記と同じ意味を表す。
E11A、E12A、E13A、E21A、E22A、E23AおよびE24Aは、それぞれ独立に、窒素原子または炭素原子を表す。E11A、E12A、E13A、E21A、E22A、E23AおよびE24Aが複数存在する場合、それらはそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい。E11A、E12AおよびE13Aが窒素原子の場合、R11A、R12AおよびR13Aは、存在しても存在しなくてもよい。E21A、E22A、E23AおよびE24Aが窒素原子の場合、R21A、R22A、R23AおよびR24Aは、存在しない。
R11A、R12A、R13A、R21A、R22A、R23AおよびR24Aは、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルコキシ基、シクロアルコキシ基、アリール基、アリールオキシ基、1価の複素環基または置換アミノ基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。R11A、R12A、R13A、R21A、R22A、R23AおよびR24Aが複数存在する場合、それらはそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい。R11AとR12A、R12AとR13A、R21AとR22A、R22AとR23A、および、R23AとR24Aは、それぞれ結合して、それぞれが結合する原子とともに環を形成していてもよい。但し、R11A、R12A、R13A、R21A、R22A、R23AおよびR24Aからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つは、前記式(1-S)で表される基である。
環R1Aは、窒素原子、E1、E11A、E12AおよびE13Aとで構成されるトリアゾール環またはジアゾール環を表す。
環R2Aは、2つの炭素原子、E21A、E22A、E23AおよびE24Aとで構成されるベンゼン環、ピリジン環またはピリミジン環を表す。] - 前記式(2)で表される燐光発光性化合物が、式(2-B)で表される燐光発光性化合物である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
M2、n3、n4およびA3-G2-A4は、前記と同じ意味を表す。
E11B、E12B、E13B、E14B、E21B、E22B、E23BおよびE24Bは、それぞれ独立に、窒素原子または炭素原子を表す。E11B、E12B、E13B、E14B、E21B、E22B、E23BおよびE24Bが複数存在する場合、それらはそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい。E11B、E12B、E13B、E14B、E21B、E22B、E23BおよびE24Bが窒素原子の場合、R11B、R12B、R13B、R14B、R21B、R22B、R23BおよびR24Bは、存在しない。
R11B、R12B、R13B、R14B、R21B、R22B、R23BおよびR24Bは、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルコキシ基、シクロアルコキシ基、アリール基、アリールオキシ基または1価の複素環基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。R11B、R12B、R13B、R14B、R21B、R22B、R23BおよびR24Bが複数存在する場合、それらはそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい。R11BとR12B、R12BとR13B、R13BとR14B、R11BとR21B、R21BとR22B、R22BとR23B、および、R23BとR24Bは、それぞれ結合して、それぞれが結合する原子とともに環を形成していてもよい。但し、R11B、R12B、R13B、R14B、R21B、R22B、R23BおよびR24Bからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つは、前記式(1-T)で表される基である。
環L1Bは、窒素原子、炭素原子、E11B、E12B、E13BおよびE14Bとで構成されるピリジン環またはピリミジン環を表す。
環L2Bは、2つの炭素原子、E21B、E22B、E23BおよびE24Bとで構成されるベンゼン環、ピリジン環またはピリミジン環を表す。] - 前記式(2-B)で表される燐光発光性化合物が、式(2-B1)で表される燐光発光性化合物、式(2-B2)で表される燐光発光性化合物、式(2-B3)で表される燐光発光性化合物または式(2-B4)で表される燐光発光性化合物である、請求項4に記載の組成物。
M2、n3、n4、A3-G2-A4、R11B、R12B、R13B、R14B、R21B、R22B、R23BおよびR24Bは、前記と同じ意味を表す。
R15B、R16B、R17BおよびR18Bは、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルコキシ基、シクロアルコキシ基、アリール基、アリールオキシ基または1価の複素環基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。R15B、R16B、R17BおよびR18Bが複数存在する場合、それらはそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい。R15BとR16B、R16BとR17B、および、R17BとR18Bは、それぞれ結合して、それぞれが結合する原子とともに環を形成していてもよい。
但し、R11B、R12B、R13B、R14B、R21B、R22B、R23BおよびR24Bからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つは、前記式(1-T)で表される基である。] - 前記式(1)で表される燐光発光性化合物の発光スペクトルの最大ピーク波長が380nm以上495nm未満であり、
前記式(2)で表される燐光発光性化合物の発光スペクトルの最大ピーク波長が495nm以上750nm未満である、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。 - 式(H-1)で表される化合物をさらに含有する、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
ArH1およびArH2は、それぞれ独立に、アリール基または1価の複素環基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。
nH1およびnH2は、それぞれ独立に、0または1を表す。nH1が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。複数存在するnH2は、同一でも異なっていてもよい。
nH3は、0以上の整数を表す。
LH1は、アリーレン基、2価の複素環基、または、-[C(RH11)2]nH11-で表される基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。LH1が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。
nH11は、1以上10以下の整数を表す。RH11は、水素原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルコキシ基、シクロアルコキシ基、アリール基または1価の複素環基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。複数存在するRH11は、同一でも異なっていてもよく、互いに結合して、それぞれが結合する炭素原子とともに環を形成していてもよい。
LH2は、-N(-LH21-RH21)-で表される基を表す。LH2が複数存在する場合、それらは同一でも異なっていてもよい。
LH21は、単結合、アリーレン基または2価の複素環基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。RH21は、水素原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アリール基または1価の複素環基を表し、これらの基は置換基を有していてもよい。] - 正孔輸送材料、正孔注入材料、電子輸送材料、電子注入材料、発光材料、酸化防止剤および溶媒からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の材料をさらに含有する、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を含有する発光素子。
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WO2018199283A1 (ja) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-01 | 住友化学株式会社 | 組成物及びそれを用いた発光素子 |
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JP2019202943A (ja) * | 2018-05-21 | 2019-11-28 | Dic株式会社 | フェニルトリアゾール化合物、フェニルトリアゾール金属錯体及び発光素子 |
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CN107207958A (zh) | 2017-09-26 |
US20180022990A1 (en) | 2018-01-25 |
CN107207958B (zh) | 2018-11-16 |
KR20170097227A (ko) | 2017-08-25 |
KR101880007B1 (ko) | 2018-07-18 |
JP6108056B2 (ja) | 2017-04-05 |
JP2017143273A (ja) | 2017-08-17 |
EP3235891A1 (en) | 2017-10-25 |
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