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WO2016106873A1 - 一种阵列基板、显示装置 - Google Patents

一种阵列基板、显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016106873A1
WO2016106873A1 PCT/CN2015/070940 CN2015070940W WO2016106873A1 WO 2016106873 A1 WO2016106873 A1 WO 2016106873A1 CN 2015070940 W CN2015070940 W CN 2015070940W WO 2016106873 A1 WO2016106873 A1 WO 2016106873A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
switch tube
transparent electrode
electrode
data line
gate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/070940
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
唐岳军
Original Assignee
深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
Priority to US14/418,199 priority Critical patent/US9939690B2/en
Publication of WO2016106873A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016106873A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
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    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
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    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/1368—Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
    • H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
    • H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
    • H01L27/124—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition, shape or layout of the wiring layers specially adapted to the circuit arrangement, e.g. scanning lines in LCD pixel circuits
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular to an array substrate and a display device.
  • LCDs liquid crystal displays
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • Afterimages are one of the significant drawbacks of today's LCDs.
  • the afterimage is that the LCD displays the same fixed picture for a long time, and when switching to the next picture, the image of the previous picture remains implicitly.
  • the polar particles in the LCD move toward the upper and lower substrates of the LCD along the direction of the electric field, and are concentrated on the surfaces of the upper and lower substrates, and the collected polar particles generate a DC residual voltage.
  • the display of the LCD may be different. Therefore, when switching to the next screen, the accumulated polar particles remain on the surface of the substrate, and the original image remains and the image remains.
  • the process environment and conditions can be optimized to reduce the content of impurities in the LCD; the material selection can be optimized, for example, selecting a less polluting packaging material, selecting a good stability and a pole.
  • the difference in the common electrode signals of the gray scale finds the most suitable black and white voltage to overcome the afterimage.
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides an array substrate including a plurality of sub-pixel units arranged in an array, Each of the sub-pixel units includes a first transparent electrode and a second transparent electrode, a first switching tube and a second switching tube that cooperate with each other;
  • the first switch tube is connected to the first transparent electrode, and the first transparent electrode is provided with a pixel electrode signal or a common electrode signal; the second switch tube is connected to the second transparent electrode, and the second transparent tube is The electrode provides a common electrode signal or a pixel electrode signal; the first switch tube and the second switch tube provide different signals, and the first switch tube and the second switch tube are provided for each first time period Signal interchange.
  • the first switch tube is changed from providing a pixel electrode signal to providing a common electrode signal, and the second switch tube is changed from providing a common electrode signal to providing a pixel electrode signal;
  • the first switch tube is changed from providing a common electrode signal to providing a pixel electrode signal every second predetermined period of time, and the second switch tube is changed from providing a pixel electrode signal to providing a common electrode signal.
  • each sub-pixel unit is correspondingly provided with a first data line, a first gate line, a second data line, and a second gate line, wherein
  • the first data line is connected to a source of the first switch tube, and the first gate line is connected to a gate of the first switch tube;
  • the second data line is connected to a source of the second switch tube, and the second gate line is connected to a gate of the second switch tube.
  • each sub-pixel unit is correspondingly provided with a data line, a first gate line and a second gate line, wherein
  • the data line is connected to the sources of the first switch tube and the second switch tube, the first gate line is connected to the gate of the first switch tube, and the second gate line is connected to the second line The gate of the switch.
  • each sub-pixel unit is correspondingly provided with a first data line, a second data line, and a gate line, wherein
  • the first data line is connected to a source of the first switch tube
  • the second data line is connected to a source of the second switch tube
  • the gate line is connected to the first switch tube and the second The gate of the switch.
  • the first transparent electrode is a slit electrode
  • the second transparent electrode is a plate electrode
  • the first transparent electrode is located above the second transparent electrode.
  • first transparent electrode and the second transparent electrode are both slit electrodes, and the first transparent electrode and the second transparent electrode are alternately arranged.
  • first preset duration and the second preset duration are less than or equal to a duration required for the afterimage to appear.
  • each sub-pixel unit of the array substrate includes a first transparent electrode and a second transparent electrode that are matched with each other, and is provided with a first A switch tube and a second switch tube.
  • the first switch tube is connected to the first transparent electrode to provide a pixel electrode signal or a common electrode signal for the first transparent electrode;
  • the second switch tube is connected to the second transparent electrode to provide a common electrode signal or a pixel electrode signal for the second transparent electrode;
  • the switch tube and the second switch tube provide different signals, and each time the preset time is long, the first switch tube and The signals provided by the second switch are interchangeable.
  • the polar particles attracted by the first transparent electrode of the previous stage will be dispersed, or the charge carried by the polar particles will be neutralized;
  • the case of the second transparent electrode is the same. In this way, the occurrence of afterimage defects caused by the accumulation of polar particles can be substantially prevented, and the image quality of the display device is improved.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides a display device including the above array substrate.
  • the display device further includes a color filter substrate disposed on the array substrate.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an array substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 are schematic structural diagrams 1 to 3 of a sub-pixel unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a timing diagram of signals according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 6 to 7 are schematic diagrams of cooperation between a first transparent electrode and a second transparent electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram 4 of a sub-pixel unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an array substrate is provided.
  • the array substrate includes a plurality of sub-pixel units 1 arranged in an array.
  • each sub-pixel unit 1 includes a first transparent electrode 2 and a second transparent electrode 3, a first switching transistor T1 and a second switching transistor T2 that cooperate with each other.
  • the first switch tube T1 is connected to the first transparent electrode 2, and the first transparent electrode 2 is provided with a pixel electrode signal or a common electrode signal; the second switch tube T2 is connected to the second transparent electrode 3 to provide a common for the second transparent electrode 3.
  • the electrode signal or the pixel electrode signal; the signals provided by the first switch tube T1 and the second switch tube T2 are different, and the signals provided by the first switch tube T1 and the second switch tube T2 are interchanged every time a certain period of time elapses.
  • each sub-pixel unit 1 includes a first switch tube T1 and a second switch tube T2, and the first switch tube T1 and the second switch tube T2 correspond to the first transparent electrode 2, respectively.
  • the second transparent electrode 3 is disposed. That is, the drain of the first switch T1 is connected to the first transparent electrode 2 to provide a signal to the first transparent electrode 2; the drain of the second switch T2 is connected to the second transparent electrode 3 to provide a signal for the second transparent electrode 3.
  • each sub-pixel unit 1 is correspondingly provided with a first data line D1, a first gate line G1, a second data line D2, and a second gate line G2.
  • the first data line D1 is connected to the source of the first switch tube T1
  • the first gate line G1 is connected to the gate of the first switch tube T1
  • the second data line D2 is connected to the source of the second switch tube T2.
  • the line G2 is connected to the gate of the second switching transistor T2.
  • the first data line D1 and the second data line D2 may be respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the sub-pixel unit 1, and the first gate line G1 and the second gate line G2 may be respectively disposed on the sub-pixel unit 1.
  • the first switch tube T1 may be located at the intersection of the first data line D1 and the first gate line G1, such as the upper left corner of the sub-pixel unit 1 in FIG. 2; correspondingly, the second switch tube T2 may be located in the second data.
  • the first switch tube T1 and the second switch tube T2 may also be changed, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first switch tube T1 and the second switch tube T2 are preferably Thin Film Transistors (TFTs).
  • each sub-pixel unit 1 may be provided with only the data line D0, the first gate line G1, and the second gate line G2.
  • the data line D0 is connected to the sources of the first switch tube T1 and the second switch tube T2
  • the first gate line G1 is connected to the gate of the first switch tube T1
  • the second gate line G2 is connected to the gate of the second switch tube T2.
  • the data line D0 is shared by the first switch tube T1 and the second switch tube T2, and the data line D0 is intermittently outputting the electrode signals corresponding to the first switch tube T1 and the second switch tube T2. That is, when there is a gate driving signal on the first gate line G1, the data line D0 should output an electrode signal corresponding to the first switching transistor T1; when there is a gate driving signal on the second gate line G2, the data line D0 should output correspondingly The electrode signal of the second switching transistor T2. In order to ensure that the first transparent electrode 2 and the second transparent electrode 3 can obtain corresponding electrode signals, the array substrate can work normally.
  • each sub-pixel unit 1 may also be provided with only the first data line D1, the second data line D2, and the gate line G0.
  • the first data line D1 is connected to the source of the first switch tube T1
  • the second data line D2 is connected to the source of the second switch tube T2
  • the gate line G0 is connected to the gates of the first switch tube T1 and the second switch tube T2.
  • the gate line G0 is shared by the first switch tube T1 and the second switch tube T2, the first switch tube T1 and the second switch tube T2 are simultaneously driven by the gate line G0, and the first data line D1 is provided for the first switch tube T1.
  • Electrode signal, second data line D2 provides an electrode signal for the second switching transistor T2. In this way, it can be ensured that the first transparent electrode 2 and the second transparent electrode 3 acquire corresponding electrode signals.
  • the first switch tube T1 is changed from providing the pixel electrode signal to providing the common electrode signal every time the first preset time period t1 is passed, and the second switch tube T2 is changed from providing the common electrode signal to providing the pixel.
  • the first preset duration t1 and the second preset duration t2 may be equal or unequal, but it should be ensured that the first preset duration t1 and the second preset duration t2 are less than or equal to the duration required for the afterimage to prevent inclusion.
  • a residual image appears on the display device of the array substrate.
  • the first preset time length t1 and the second preset time length t2 may be the length of time required to display one frame of the picture, or may be several seconds, several minutes or even one hour.
  • the length of time required for the afterimage to appear is related to the display device, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the driving method of the array substrate may be Fringe Field Switching (FFS).
  • FFS Fringe Field Switching
  • the so-called FFS its core technical characteristics are described as: the electric field generated by the edge of the slit electrode in the same plane and the electric field generated between the slit electrode and the plate electrode layer form a multi-dimensional electric field, so that the slit electrode between the liquid crystal cell and the electrode are positive All of the aligned liquid crystal molecules above can generate rotation, thereby improving the liquid crystal working efficiency and increasing the light transmission efficiency.
  • FFS can improve the picture quality of display devices such as liquid crystal display panels, and has the advantages of high resolution, high transmittance, low power consumption, wide viewing angle, high aperture ratio, low chromatic aberration, and no push mura.
  • the first transparent electrode 2 can be disposed as a slit electrode, and the corresponding second transparent electrode 3 is disposed as a plate electrode, and at this time, the first transparent electrode 2 is located above the second transparent electrode 3.
  • an insulating layer 5 is disposed between the first transparent electrode 2 and the second transparent electrode 3.
  • first transparent electrode 2 and the second transparent electrode 3 are further covered with an alignment film 6 for providing a pretilt angle to the liquid crystal molecules, so that the rotation direction of the liquid crystal molecules is more uniform.
  • the first transparent electrode 2 receives the pixel electrode signal, corresponding to the pixel electrode; correspondingly, the second transparent electrode 3 receives the common
  • the electrode signal is equivalent to a common electrode.
  • a DC bias voltage is present in the pixel electrode signal of the first transparent electrode 2, so that the potential of the first transparent electrode 2 is higher than that of the second transparent electrode 3 . Potential. Since there are polar particles in the liquid crystal display panel, the DC bias voltage on the first transparent electrode 2 attracts the negatively charged polar particles, and the positively charged polar particles are attracted by the second transparent electrode 3. . The polar particles attracted by the first transparent electrode 2 or the second transparent electrode 3 will stay on the surface of the alignment film 6.
  • the first transparent electrode 2 receives the common electrode signal, corresponding to the common electrode, and the second transparent electrode 3 receives the pixel electrode signal, which is equivalent to the pixel electrode. . at this time, As shown in FIG. 7, the potential of the second transparent electrode 3 is higher than the potential of the first transparent electrode 2, which will cause the positively charged polar particles attracted by the second transparent electrode 3 in the previous stage to be neutralized, or It is dispersed by the repulsion of the second transparent electrode 3.
  • the case of the first transparent electrode 2 is the same.
  • the array substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention can obviously overcome the afterimage defect of the display device, and can even be said to substantially solve the problem that the display device has residual image defects.
  • the driving method of the array substrate in the embodiment of the present invention may also be an In-Plane Switching (IPS).
  • IPS In-Plane Switching
  • the biggest feature of IPS is that its two electrodes are on the same level of the same array substrate, unlike the two electrodes in other driving modes, which are not in the same layer and in stereo arrangement. That is, as shown in FIG. 8, the first transparent electrode 2 and the second transparent electrode 3 of each sub-pixel unit 1 in the array substrate are slit electrodes, and the first transparent electrode 2 and the second transparent electrode 3 are alternately arranged. .
  • each sub-pixel unit of the array substrate includes a first transparent electrode and a second transparent electrode that are matched with each other, and is provided with a first switch tube and a second turning tube.
  • the first switch tube is connected to the first transparent electrode to provide a pixel electrode signal or a common electrode signal for the first transparent electrode;
  • the second switch tube is connected to the second transparent electrode to provide a common electrode signal or a pixel electrode signal for the second transparent electrode;
  • the signals provided by the switch tube and the second switch tube are different, and the signals provided by the first switch tube and the second switch tube are interchanged each time a predetermined period of time elapses.
  • the polar particles attracted by the first transparent electrode of the previous stage will be dispersed, or the charge carried by the polar particles will be neutralized;
  • the case of the second transparent electrode is the same. In this way, the occurrence of afterimage defects caused by the accumulation of polar particles can be substantially prevented, and the image quality of the display device is improved.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a display device including the above array substrate, which may be a liquid crystal television, a liquid crystal display, a mobile phone, a tablet computer or the like.

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Abstract

一种阵列基板和显示装置，该阵列基板包括阵列排布的多个亚像素单元（1），各亚像素单元（1）包括相互配合的第一透明电极（2）和第二透明电极（3）、第一开关管（T1）和第二开关管（T2）；所述第一开关管(T1)和所述第二开关管（T2）提供的信号不同，每经过一定时长，所述第一开关管（T1）和所述第二开关管（T2）所提供的信号互换。

Description

一种阵列基板、显示装置
本申请要求享有2014年12月31日提交的名称为“一种阵列基板、显示装置”的中国专利申请CN201410856599.9的优先权，其全部内容通过引用并入本文中。
技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域，具体地说，涉及一种阵列基板、显示装置。
背景技术
在平板显示器中，液晶显示面板(Liquid Crystal Display，简称LCD)由于具有装置薄、重量轻、功耗低、低电磁发射等诸多优点，被广泛应用于如手机、计算机、电视和个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，简称PDA)等信息装置上。
残像是现今LCD存在的显著缺陷之一。所谓残像是指LCD长时间显示同一固定的画面，当切换至下一个画面时，会隐约残留上一个画面的图像。这是因为LCD内的极性粒子会沿着电场方向往LCD的上下基板移动，聚集在上下基板表面上，聚集的极性粒子会产生直流残留电压。当极性粒子的浓度产生的直流残留电压足以影响液晶盒内的液晶分子的偏转角度时，会使LCD的显示出现差异。因此切换至下一个画面时，聚集的极性粒子仍残存在基板表面，继续保持原来的图像、出现图像残留。
为了克服LCD存在残像的缺陷，现有技术中，可通过优化制程环境和条件，以减少LCD中杂质的含量；可通过优化材料选择，例如选择污染性小的封装材料、选择稳定性佳和极性粒子含量少的液晶材料或选择适当的配向膜，以此减少LCD内极性粒子的含量；可通过调整伽马电压，减小LCD内的不同位置的公共电极信号的差异，进而减小不同灰阶的公共电极信号的差异，找到最适合的克服残像的黑白电压。
发明人发现，现有技术中所采用的克服残像缺陷的方法受限于材料、制程、人工误差等因素，无法很好地克服LCD的残像缺陷。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种阵列基板、显示装置，可明显地克服显示装置的残像缺陷。
本发明第一方面提供了一种阵列基板，该阵列基板包括阵列排布的多个亚像素单元， 各亚像素单元包括相互配合的第一透明电极和第二透明电极、第一开关管和第二开关管；
所述第一开关管连接所述第一透明电极，为所述第一透明电极提供像素电极信号或公共电极信号；所述第二开关管连接所述第二透明电极，为所述第二透明电极提供公共电极信号或像素电极信号；所述第一开关管和所述第二开关管提供的信号不同，每经过第一时长，所述第一开关管和所述第二开关管所提供的信号互换。
进一步的，每经过第一预设时长，所述第一开关管由提供像素电极信号变为提供公共电极信号，所述第二开关管由提供公共电极信号变为提供像素电极信号；
每经过第二预设时长，所述第一开关管由提供公共电极信号变为提供像素电极信号，所述第二开关管由提供像素电极信号变为提供公共电极信号。
进一步的，各亚像素单元对应设置有第一数据线、第一栅线和第二数据线、第二栅线，其中，
所述第一数据线连接所述第一开关管的源极，所述第一栅线连接所述第一开关管的栅极；
所述第二数据线连接所述第二开关管的源极，所述第二栅线连接所述第二开关管的栅极。
进一步的，各亚像素单元对应设置有数据线、第一栅线和第二栅线，其中，
所述数据线连接所述第一开关管和所述第二开关管的源极，所述第一栅线连接所述第一开关管的栅极，所述第二栅线连接所述第二开关管的栅极。
进一步的，各亚像素单元对应设置有第一数据线、第二数据线和栅线，其中，
所述第一数据线连接所述第一开关管的源极，所述第二数据线连接所述第二开关管的源极，所述栅线连接所述第一开关管和所述第二开关管的栅极。
进一步的，所述第一透明电极为狭缝电极，所述第二透明电极为板状电极，所述第一透明电极位于所述第二透明电极之上。
进一步的，所述第一透明电极和所述第二透明电极均为狭缝电极，且所述第一透明电极和所述第二透明电极交错设置。
进一步的，所述第一预设时长、所述第二预设时长小于或等于残像出现所需的时长。
本发明带来了以下有益效果：本发明实施例的技术方案提供了一种阵列基板，该阵列基板的每一亚像素单元包括相互配合的第一透明电极和第二透明电极，并且设置有第一开关管和第二开关管。第一开关管连接第一透明电极，为第一透明电极提供像素电极信号或公共电极信号；第二开关管连接第二透明电极，为第二透明电极提供公共电极信号或像素电极信号；第一开关管和第二开关管提供的信号不同，且每经过预设时长，第一开关管和 第二开关管所提供的信号互换。每一次第一透明电极和第二透明电极提供的信号互换后，被前一阶段的第一透明电极吸引而聚集的极性粒子将散开，或极性粒子所带的电荷被中和；第二透明电极的情况相同。如此，可从本质上防止由极性粒子积累导致的残像缺陷的出现，提高了显示装置的成像质量。
本发明第二方面提供了一种显示装置，该显示装置包括上述的阵列基板。
进一步的，该显示装置还包括与阵列基板对盒设置的彩膜基板。
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述，并且，部分地从说明书中变得显而易见，或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要的附图做简单的介绍：
图1是本发明实施例提供的阵列基板的结构示意图；
图2至4是本发明实施例提供的亚像素单元的结构示意图一至三；
图5是本发明实施例提供的信号时序图；
图6至7是本发明实施例提供的第一透明电极和第二透明电极的配合示意图；
图8是本发明实施例提供的亚像素单元的结构示意图四。
具体实施方式
以下将结合附图及实施例来详细说明本发明的实施方式，借此对本发明如何应用技术手段来解决技术问题，并达成技术效果的实现过程能充分理解并据以实施。需要说明的是，只要不构成冲突，本发明中的各个实施例以及各实施例中的各个特征可以相互结合，所形成的技术方案均在本发明的保护范围之内。
本实施例中提供了一种阵列基板，如图1所示，该阵列基板包括阵列排布的多个亚像素单元1。如图2所示，各亚像素单元1包括相互配合的第一透明电极2和第二透明电极3、第一开关管T1和第二开关管T2。
具体的，第一开关管T1连接第一透明电极2，为第一透明电极2提供像素电极信号或公共电极信号；第二开关管T2连接第二透明电极3，为第二透明电极3提供公共电极信号或像素电极信号；第一开关管T1和第二开关管T2提供的信号不同，每经过一定时长，第一开关管T1和第二开关管T2所提供的信号互换。
在本发明实施例中，如图2所示，各亚像素单元1包括第一开关管T1和第二开关管T2，且第一开关管T1和第二开关管T2分别对应第一透明电极2和第二透明电极3设置。即第一开关管T1的漏极连接第一透明电极2，为第一透明电极2提供信号；第二开关管T2的漏极连接第二透明电极3，为第二透明电极3提供信号。
相应的，如图2所示，各亚像素单元1对应设置有第一数据线D1、第一栅线G1和第二数据线D2、第二栅线G2。其中，第一数据线D1连接第一开关管T1的源极，第一栅线G1连接第一开关管T1的栅极；第二数据线D2连接第二开关管T2的源极，第二栅线G2连接第二开关管T2的栅极。
如图2所示，第一数据线D1和第二数据线D2可分别设置在亚像素单元1的左右两侧，第一栅线G1和第二栅线G2可分别设置在亚像素单元1的上下两侧。此时，第一开关管T1可位于第一数据线D1和第一栅线G1相交处，例如图2中的亚像素单元1的左上角；相应的，第二开关管T2可位于第二数据线D2和第二栅线G2相交处，例如图2中的亚像素单元1的右下角。显然，若是改变图2中的第一数据线D1、第一栅线G1、第二数据线D2、第二栅线G2中部分或全部的位置，则第一开关管T1和第二开关管T2在亚像素单元1中的位置也可能发生改变，本发明实施例对此不进行限制。
其中，第一开关管T1、第二开关管T2优选为薄膜晶体管(Thin Film Transistor，简称TFT)。
为了提高各亚像素单元1的开口率，如图3所示，各亚像素单元1可仅对应设置有数据线D0、第一栅线G1和第二栅线G2。其中，数据线D0连接第一开关管T1和第二开关管T2的源极，第一栅线G1连接第一开关管T1的栅极，第二栅线G2连接第二开关管T2的栅极。
此时，数据线D0为第一开关管T1和第二开关管T2共用，数据线D0间隔输出第一开关管T1和第二开关管T2对应的电极信号。即当第一栅线G1上有栅极驱动信号时，数据线D0应输出对应第一开关管T1的电极信号；当第二栅线G2上有栅极驱动信号时，数据线D0应输出对应第二开关管T2的电极信号。以保证第一透明电极2和第二透明电极3可获取到对应的电极信号，使得该阵列基板可正常工作。
类似的，如图4所示，各亚像素单元1也可仅对应设置有第一数据线D1、第二数据线D2和栅线G0。其中，第一数据线D1连接第一开关管T1的源极，第二数据线D2连接第二开关管T2的源极，栅线G0连接第一开关管T1和第二开关管T2的栅极。
此时，栅线G0为第一开关管T1和第二开关管T2共用，第一开关管T1和第二开关管T2被栅线G0同时驱动，第一数据线D1为第一开关管T1提供电极信号，第二数据线 D2为第二开关管T2提供电极信号。如此，即可保证第一透明电极2和第二透明电极3获取到对应的电极信号。
具体的，在本发明实施例中，每经过第一预设时长t1，第一开关管T1由提供像素电极信号变为提供公共电极信号，第二开关管T2由提供公共电极信号变为提供像素电极信号；每经过第二预设时长t2，第一开关管T1由提供公共电极信号变为提供像素电极信号，第二开关管T2由提供像素电极信号变为提供公共电极信号。第一预设时长t1和第二预设时长t2可以相等，也可以不等，但应保证第一预设时长t1、第二预设时长t2小于或等于残像出现所需的时长，以防止包括该阵列基板的显示装置出现残像。第一预设时长t1、第二预设时长t2可为显示一帧画面所需的时长，也可为几秒钟、几分钟甚至达到一个小时。残像出现所需的时长与显示装置有关，本发明实施例对此不进行限制。
在本发明实施例中，如图2、3或4所示，该阵列基板的驱动方式可为边缘场开关技术型(Fringe Field Switching，简称FFS)。所谓FFS，其核心技术特性描述为：通过同一平面内狭缝电极边缘所产生的电场以及狭缝电极与板状电极层间产生的电场形成多维电场，使液晶盒内狭缝电极间、电极正上方所有取向液晶分子都能够产生旋转，从而提高了液晶工作效率并增大了透光效率。FFS可以提高液晶显示面板等显示装置的画面品质，具有高分辨率、高透过率、低功耗、宽视角、高开口率、低色差、无挤压水波纹(push Mura)等优点。
因此，第一透明电极2可设置为狭缝电极，相应的第二透明电极3设置为板状电极，此时，第一透明电极2位于第二透明电极3之上。为了保证第一透明电极2和第二透明电极3之间绝缘，第一透明电极2和第二透明电极3之间设置有绝缘层5。
另外，第一透明电极2和第二透明电极3之上还覆盖有一层配向膜6，用于给液晶分子提供一个预倾角，使得液晶分子的旋转方向一致性更好。
在本发明实施例中，例如图5所示，第一预设时长t1内，第一透明电极2接收到像素电极信号、相当于像素电极；相应的，此时第二透明电极3接收到公共电极信号、相当于公共电极。如图6所示，受到像素结构、工艺技术等的限制，第一透明电极2接入的像素电极信号中存在直流偏置电压，使得第一透明电极2的电位高于第二透明电极3的电位。由于液晶显示面板内存在极性粒子，此时第一透明电极2上的直流偏置电压会吸引带负电荷的极性粒子，带正电的极性粒子则会受到第二透明电极3的吸引。第一透明电极2或第二透明电极3吸引的极性粒子都将停留在配向膜6的表面。
第一预设时长t1结束后，第二预设时长t2开始时，第一透明电极2接收到公共电极信号、相当于公共电极，而第二透明电极3接收到像素电极信号、相当于像素电极。此时， 如图7所示，第二透明电极3的电位高于第一透明电极2的电位，将导致在前一阶段被第二透明电极3吸引的带正电的极性粒子将被中和，或受到第二透明电极3的排斥分散开。第一透明电极2的情况相同。显然，本发明实施例所提供的阵列基板可明显克服显示装置的残像缺陷，甚至可说是从本质上解决了显示装置出现残像缺陷的问题。
另外，本发明实施例中的阵列基板的驱动方式还可为平面转换型(In-Plane Switching，简称IPS)。IPS最大的特点就是它的两个电极都在同一个阵列基板的同一层面上，而不像其它驱动模式中的两个电极不位于同一层、立体排列。即如图8所示，该阵列基板中的每一亚像素单元1的第一透明电极2和第二透明电极3均为狭缝电极，且第一透明电极2和第二透明电极3交错设置。
综上，本发明实施例的技术方案提供了一种阵列基板，该阵列基板的每一亚像素单元包括相互配合的第一透明电极和第二透明电极，并且设置有第一开关管和第二开关管。第一开关管连接第一透明电极，为第一透明电极提供像素电极信号或公共电极信号；第二开关管连接第二透明电极，为第二透明电极提供公共电极信号或像素电极信号；第一开关管和第二开关管提供的信号不同，且每经过预设时长，第一开关管和第二开关管所提供的信号互换。每一次第一透明电极和第二透明电极提供的信号互换后，被前一阶段的第一透明电极吸引而聚集的极性粒子将散开，或极性粒子所带的电荷被中和；第二透明电极的情况相同。如此，可从本质上防止由极性粒子积累导致的残像缺陷的出现，提高了显示装置的成像质量。
进一步的，本发明实施例还提供了一种包括上述的阵列基板的显示装置，该显示装置可为液晶电视、液晶显示器、手机、平板电脑等。
虽然本发明所公开的实施方式如上，但所述的内容只是为了便于理解本发明而采用的实施方式，并非用以限定本发明。任何本发明所属技术领域内的技术人员，在不脱离本发明所公开的精神和范围的前提下，可以在实施的形式上及细节上作任何的修改与变化，但本发明的专利保护范围，仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。
附图标记说明：
1-亚像素单元；     2-第一透明电极；      3-第二透明电极；
4-极性粒子；         5-绝缘层；       6-配向膜。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种阵列基板，其中，包括阵列排布的多个亚像素单元，各亚像素单元包括相互配合的第一透明电极和第二透明电极、第一开关管和第二开关管；
    所述第一开关管连接所述第一透明电极，为所述第一透明电极提供像素电极信号或公共电极信号；所述第二开关管连接所述第二透明电极，为所述第二透明电极提供公共电极信号或像素电极信号；所述第一开关管和所述第二开关管提供的信号不同，每经过一定时长，所述第一开关管和所述第二开关管所提供的信号互换。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的阵列基板，其中，
    每经过第一预设时长，所述第一开关管由提供像素电极信号变为提供公共电极信号，所述第二开关管由提供公共电极信号变为提供像素电极信号；
    每经过第二预设时长，所述第一开关管由提供公共电极信号变为提供像素电极信号，所述第二开关管由提供像素电极信号变为提供公共电极信号。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的阵列基板，其中，各亚像素单元对应设置有第一数据线、第一栅线和第二数据线、第二栅线，
    所述第一数据线连接所述第一开关管的源极，所述第一栅线连接所述第一开关管的栅极；
    所述第二数据线连接所述第二开关管的源极，所述第二栅线连接所述第二开关管的栅极。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的阵列基板，其中，各亚像素单元对应设置有数据线、第一栅线和第二栅线，其中，
    所述数据线连接所述第一开关管和所述第二开关管的源极，所述第一栅线连接所述第一开关管的栅极，所述第二栅线连接所述第二开关管的栅极。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的阵列基板，其中，各亚像素单元对应设置有第一数据线、第二数据线和栅线，其中，
    所述第一数据线连接所述第一开关管的源极，所述第二数据线连接所述第二开关管的源极，所述栅线连接所述第一开关管和所述第二开关管的栅极。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的阵列基板，其中，
    所述第一透明电极为狭缝电极，所述第二透明电极为板状电极，所述第一透明电极位于所述第二透明电极之上。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的阵列基板，其中，
    所述第一透明电极和所述第二透明电极均为狭缝电极，且所述第一透明电极和所述第 二透明电极交错设置。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的阵列基板，其中，所述第一预设时长、所述第二预设时长小于或等于残像出现所需的时长。
  9. 一种显示装置，其中，包括阵列基板，所述阵列基板包括阵列排布的多个亚像素单元，各亚像素单元包括相互配合的第一透明电极和第二透明电极、第一开关管和第二开关管；
    所述第一开关管连接所述第一透明电极，为所述第一透明电极提供像素电极信号或公共电极信号；所述第二开关管连接所述第二透明电极，为所述第二透明电极提供公共电极信号或像素电极信号；所述第一开关管和所述第二开关管提供的信号不同，每经过一定时长，所述第一开关管和所述第二开关管所提供的信号互换。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的显示装置，其中，还包括与所述阵列基板对盒设置的彩膜基板。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的显示装置，其特征在于，每经过第一预设时长，所述第一开关管由提供像素电极信号变为提供公共电极信号，所述第二开关管由提供公共电极信号变为提供像素电极信号；
    每经过第二预设时长，所述第一开关管由提供公共电极信号变为提供像素电极信号，所述第二开关管由提供像素电极信号变为提供公共电极信号。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的显示装置，其特征在于，各亚像素单元对应设置有第一数据线、第一栅线和第二数据线、第二栅线，其中，
    所述第一数据线连接所述第一开关管的源极，所述第一栅线连接所述第一开关管的栅极；
    所述第二数据线连接所述第二开关管的源极，所述第二栅线连接所述第二开关管的栅极。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的显示装置，其特征在于，各亚像素单元对应设置有数据线、第一栅线和第二栅线，其中，
    所述数据线连接所述第一开关管和所述第二开关管的源极，所述第一栅线连接所述第一开关管的栅极，所述第二栅线连接所述第二开关管的栅极。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的显示装置，其特征在于，各亚像素单元对应设置有第一数据线、第二数据线和栅线，其中，
    所述第一数据线连接所述第一开关管的源极，所述第二数据线连接所述第二开关管的源极，所述栅线连接所述第一开关管和所述第二开关管的栅极。
  15. 根据权利要求9所述的显示装置，其特征在于，
    所述第一透明电极为狭缝电极，所述第二透明电极为板状电极，所述第一透明电极位于所述第二透明电极之上。
  16. 根据权利要求9所述的显示装置，其特征在于，
    所述第一透明电极和所述第二透明电极均为狭缝电极，且所述第一透明电极和所述第二透明电极交错设置。
  17. 根据权利要求11所述的显示装置，其特征在于，所述第一预设时长、所述第二预设时长小于或等于残像出现所需的时长。
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