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WO2016192393A1 - 鸠形积木 - Google Patents

鸠形积木 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016192393A1
WO2016192393A1 PCT/CN2016/000277 CN2016000277W WO2016192393A1 WO 2016192393 A1 WO2016192393 A1 WO 2016192393A1 CN 2016000277 W CN2016000277 W CN 2016000277W WO 2016192393 A1 WO2016192393 A1 WO 2016192393A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
block
building block
blocks
dovetail
present
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/000277
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭宇芹
Original Assignee
林美足
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 林美足 filed Critical 林美足
Priority to CN201680028014.1A priority Critical patent/CN108136269B/zh
Priority to EP16802316.6A priority patent/EP3305387B1/en
Priority to TW105128827A priority patent/TWI702078B/zh
Publication of WO2016192393A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016192393A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • A63H33/082—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails with dovetails

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a scorpion-shaped building block, and in particular to a technique for combining two different slab-shaped blocks using a dovetail groove and a dovetail block.
  • the type of building blocks is the most, and it is common to stack with blocks of different geometric figures, or to provide concave and convex portions on each building block to achieve the purpose of inlaying.
  • One of the most commercially available building blocks is the LEGO building block, which is characterized by the use of a single cube area as the smallest unit to expand into a large area of cubes or cuboids.
  • the concave and convex portions on the square body are assembled in the longitudinal direction, but the assembly in a single direction sometimes has poor structural strength, which causes collapse, looseness, and the like, and is difficult for assembly on a large structure.
  • LEGO bricks need to be adjusted with 90, 180, 270 degrees to make it possible to assemble large or curved structures, and special parts are required to complete them.
  • the Lego building blocks are too tightly assembled and easy to assemble and difficult to disassemble, which often leads to the need to use brute force for group disassembly, resulting in structural damage of the building blocks.
  • the inventor also troubled the launch of the disassembly tool for players to use.
  • the first object of the present invention is to provide a truss-shaped building block, by combining two different slab-shaped blocks of the dovetail groove and the dovetail block, so as to achieve the purpose of intermeshing and extending the scorpion-shaped building block infinitely outwardly.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide a rafter, by means of a column at the top surface of the rafter and a groove corresponding to the area of the column on the bottom surface of the block.
  • the building blocks extend vertically upwards for the purpose of the stacking combination.
  • a third object of the present invention is to provide a ⁇ -shaped building block by which the thickness of the dovetail block is substantially equal to the ridge-shaped inner edge of the dovetail groove, so that one of them can be
  • the dove block which is turned 90 degrees vertically is combined with the dovetail groove of another clam block to achieve the purpose of crisscrossing the two crotch blocks.
  • the present invention relates to a ⁇ -shaped building block, which is mainly composed of a plurality of building blocks connected, wherein the building block is a regular polygon design, and the dovetail groove and the dovetail block are sequentially arranged on each side of the building block, and The top and bottom sides of the block are provided with corresponding columns and slots.
  • the dovetail block of the block is clamped to the dovetail groove of the other block by the angle of each side surface, so that the block can form a three-dimensional special shape with a curvature; and then through the column and the groove
  • the connection enables the building block to be adjusted in the longitudinal direction and the rotation direction, so that the combined shape of the longitudinal, lateral, reverse and rotating means can make the assembled three-dimensional shape more versatile and overall.
  • the structure can also maintain considerable stability.
  • the upper and lower ends of the block of the building block are provided with parallel inclined faces and the positioning points formed by the upper inclined faces of the dovetail grooves, so that the blocks can be stacked or horizontally connected, and the assembly is convenient and The advantage of a solid connection.
  • the top surface of the building block is provided with a column body, and the bottom surface of the building block is provided with a matching groove corresponding to the area of the column body.
  • the column can be assembled in the groove, so that the blocks can be longitudinally connected, so that the plurality of blocks can be connected to form a stable three-dimensional shape.
  • the thickness of the dovetail block of the crotch block is substantially equal to the crotch inner edge of the dovetail groove, so that the two crotch blocks can be continuously fixed by crisscrossing to generate more Different combinations of changes.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a truss block of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of a conventional connection of a scorpion building block of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2A is a perspective view showing the common connection of the rafters of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the rotary joint of the rafter in accordance with the present invention.
  • Fig. 3A is a perspective view showing the rotary connection of the rafters of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the reverse connection of the rafters of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4A is a perspective view showing the reverse connection of the rafters of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a regular hexagon, a regular octagon, a regular decagon, a regular dodecagon of a ⁇ -shaped building block of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the rafters of the present invention at different heights of the regular decagon.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of the building block of the first preferred embodiment of the rafter of the present invention.
  • Figure 7A is a partial enlarged view of a first preferred embodiment of a truss block of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7B is a schematic view showing the building block of the first preferred embodiment of the rafter of the present invention on an inclined surface.
  • Fig. 7C is a perspective view showing the building block connection of the first preferred embodiment of the rafter building block of the present invention.
  • Figure 7D is a cross-sectional view along line A-A of the first preferred embodiment of the rafter of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the building block connection of the second preferred embodiment of the rafter building block of the present invention.
  • Figure 8A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of a second preferred embodiment of the rafter of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8B is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the B-B of the second preferred embodiment of the rafter according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing the building block of the third preferred embodiment of the rafter according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 9A is a perspective view showing the longitudinal connection of the blocks of the third preferred embodiment of the rafter according to the present invention.
  • Figure 9B is a perspective view showing the side connection of the blocks of the third preferred embodiment of the rafter according to the present invention.
  • 9C is a perspective view showing the cross-fixed connection of the building blocks of the third preferred embodiment of the rafter according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing the building block of the fourth preferred embodiment of the rafter according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 10A is a perspective view showing the longitudinal connection of the blocks of the fourth preferred embodiment of the rafter according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 10B is a perspective view showing the side connection of the blocks of the fourth preferred embodiment of the rafter according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 10C is a perspective view showing the cross-fixed connection of the building blocks of the fourth preferred embodiment of the rafter according to the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view showing the building block of the fifth preferred embodiment of the rafter of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11A is a perspective view showing the longitudinal connection of the blocks of the fifth preferred embodiment of the rafter according to the present invention.
  • Figure 11B is a perspective view showing the side connection of the blocks of the fifth preferred embodiment of the rafter according to the present invention.
  • 11C is a cross-sectional fixed connection of a building block according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Stereoscopic view.
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view showing the block of the sixth preferred embodiment of the rafter of the present invention.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a truss block of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of a conventional connection of a scorpion building block of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2A is a perspective view showing the common connection of the rafters of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the rotary joint of the rafter in accordance with the present invention.
  • Fig. 3A is a perspective view showing the rotary connection of the rafters of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the reverse connection of the rafters of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4A is a perspective view showing the reverse connection of the rafters of the present invention.
  • the ⁇ -shaped building block of the present invention is a building block 1 of an even-numbered edge design, such as but not limited to: a regular hexagon, a regular octagon, or other regular polygonal building blocks 1 having at least six sides or more even sides. Since the regular hexagonal structure can be combined with each other without leaving a gap, it is the shape of the preferred embodiment of the ⁇ -shaped building block of the present invention.
  • the side faces 13 of the block 1 are alternately provided with the dovetail groove 11 and the dovetail block 12 in order, so that the side faces 13 have a concave-convex design.
  • the number of the dovetails 11 and the dovetails 12 of each side 13 are alternately set, so that the polygonal design of the present invention can be applied to a minimum of the quadrilateral, and the maximum can be adjusted in accordance with actual production requirements.
  • the dovetail block 12 of the block 1 is fastened to the dovetail groove 11 of the other block 1, so that the block 1 can be laterally connected. That is, in the preferred embodiment of the regular hexagon of the ⁇ -shaped building block of the present invention, the dovetail groove 11 and the dovetail block 12 respectively provided on the respective side faces 13 can be combined with another different building block 1.
  • the dovetail block 12 and the dovetail groove 11 are assembled and assembled with each other, so that the hexagonal shape can be connected infinitely laterally and in combination, and a plane can be easily assembled and assembled in six different angular directions.
  • each side surface 13 of the hexagon has an adjustment angle A1 of 60 degrees (that is, if the building block 1 is rotated according to the vertical line passing through the center line of the building block 1 in the vertical direction, the angle of each rotation of 60 degrees will be from one side. 13 is rotated to the adjacent other side 13 and all 6 sides 13 are rotated exactly a full 360 degree angle, so that the building block 1 can be easily rotated and connected to the original structure to assemble the arc B.
  • a column 14 On the top surface of the building block 1, a column 14 is provided, and The bottom surface of the block 1 is provided with a recess 15 corresponding to the area of the column 14.
  • the column 14 can be assembled in the slot 15, so that the blocks 1 can be longitudinally connected, so that the plurality of blocks 1 can be connected to form a stable three-dimensional shape.
  • both the cylinder 14 and the recess 15 are hexagonal, in other words, both the cylinder 14 and the recess 15 have a hexagonal peripheral contour, so that the brick 1 can be rotated (ie, Rotating the building block 1) with the center line of the building block 1 vertically extending in the vertical direction, so that the subsequent upper and lower longitudinally stacked blocks 1 can be changed in direction (that is, changing the position of the dovetail or the dovetail groove) Assemble.
  • each angle is 120 degrees (that is, the angle between the adjacent two side faces 13 is 120 degrees), and the inner angle of the triangle is combined.
  • the rotation can be adjusted to 60 degrees.
  • a two-dimensional three-dimensional shape composed of a stack of three bricks 1 is connected. Since the dovetail groove 11 and the dovetail block 12 can be mutually locked, the dotted line 1 in the figure can be reversely connected; in other words, the "reverse connection” is the inlaid groove 15 on the bottom surface of the dotted block 1 It is connected to the other three blocks 1 in the opposite direction.
  • Fig. 5 it is a schematic view of a regular hexagon, a regular octagon, a regular decagon, and a regular dodecagon of the ⁇ -shaped building block of the present invention.
  • the regular hexagon, the regular octagon, the regular decagon, and the regular dodecagon of the ⁇ -shaped building block of the present invention can be more preferably carried out in the aforementioned assembly and stacking manner.
  • Fig. 6 it is an assembly diagram of the squat block of the present invention at different heights of the regular decagon.
  • the height of each of the blocks 1 of the rafter of the present invention, as well as the column 14 and the corresponding slot 15 and the perforation 17, can be increased or decreased according to actual production requirements, so that the assembly of the block 1 is more varied.
  • the present invention can utilize the common vertical and horizontal connection, the rotary connection, and the reverse connection exchange, so that the ⁇ -shaped building block 1 of the present invention can produce rich variability, and is more dexterous for constructing a three-dimensional special shape. change.
  • FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional block of the first preferred embodiment of the rafter building block of the present invention.
  • Figure 7A is a partial enlarged view of a first preferred embodiment of a truss block of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7B is a schematic view showing the building block of the first preferred embodiment of the rafter of the present invention on an inclined surface.
  • Fig. 7C is a perspective view showing the building block connection of the first preferred embodiment of the rafter building block of the present invention.
  • Figure 7D is a cross-sectional view along line A-A of the first preferred embodiment of the rafter of the present invention.
  • the center of the building block 1 is provided with a perforation 17 which is matched with a strip or column-like connecting member to make the combination between the blocks more versatile.
  • an upper inclined surface 121 and a lower inclined surface 122 are respectively disposed at an upper end and a lower end of the tail portion 12, and the two inclined surfaces 121 and 122 are arranged in parallel, and the figure is 60 degrees and 90 degrees.
  • the structure is used for illustration and is not limited to this.
  • the lower inclined surface 122 is also inclined at 60 degrees and parallel with the upper inclined surface 121, and other longitudinal stacking is desired.
  • the two blocks 1 vertically adjacent to each other in the upper and lower layers can be brought into a pattern in which the upper inclined faces 121 and the lower inclined faces 122 are fitted to each other to achieve the effect of stacking a plurality of blocks 1 in the longitudinal direction.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the building block connection of the second preferred embodiment of the rafter building block of the present invention.
  • Figure 8A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of a second preferred embodiment of the rafter of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8B is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the B-B of the second preferred embodiment of the rafter according to the present invention.
  • the blocks 1 In the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, it can be seen that when the plurality of blocks 1 are stacked in the longitudinal direction, the blocks 1 continue to be longitudinally stacked except that the two inclined faces 121 and 122 are attached to each other.
  • the block 1 located on the upper layer forms an anchor point 16 below the dovetail 11 with the upper inclined surface 121 of the other block 1 on the lower layer, so that the block 1 can prevent the lateral force from falling off. If the positioning point 16 continues to increase the number of the building blocks 1, the original upper and lower inclined surfaces 121 and 122 can be connected to form a stable three-dimensional special shape.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a building block according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9A is a perspective view showing the longitudinal connection of the blocks of the third preferred embodiment of the rafter according to the present invention.
  • Figure 9B is a perspective view showing the side connection of the blocks of the third preferred embodiment of the rafter according to the present invention.
  • 9C is a perspective view showing the cross-fixed connection of the building blocks of the third preferred embodiment of the rafter according to the present invention.
  • the ⁇ -shaped building block 1a of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention is a regular hexagonal building block, that is, has a top surface, a bottom surface corresponding to the top surface, and is connected between the top surface and the bottom surface and substantially Six side faces 13a perpendicular to the top surface.
  • the body of the building block 1a has a predetermined height H1 (that is, the distance between the top surface and the bottom surface of the brick 1a), each side surface 13a of the brick 1a is alternately provided with a dovetail groove 11a and a dovetail block 12a, so that the side faces 13a are in a state of unevenness. .
  • the left and right side faces 13a adjacent to the side surface 13a must be provided with one of the dovetail grooves 11a;
  • a left end piece 13a adjacent to the side surface 13a is provided with a dovetail block 12a.
  • the dovetail block 12a of one of the blocks 1a is vertically (vertical) embedded and It is incorporated in the inside of the dovetail groove 11a' of the other block 1a'.
  • a column body 14a is provided at the center of the top surface (top end) of the block 1a, and a fitting groove 15a corresponding to the area of the column body 14a is provided at the center of the bottom surface (bottom end) of the block 1a.
  • the inner edge; that is, the maximum thickness d1 of the outer end surface of the dovetail block 12a is not only approximately equal to the maximum width of the outer end surface of the dovetail block 12a (in other words, the outer end surface of the dovetail block 12a is square), and also about It is equal to the maximum width of the inner edge of the dovetail groove 11a (that is, the side adjacent to the body of the block 1a). Therefore, as shown in FIG.
  • the building block 1a can be turned 90 degrees to vertically combine the dovetail block 12a with the dovetail groove 11a' horizontally adjacent to the other building block 1a', thereby connecting the two blocks 1a, 1a' is fixed at a relative angle of 90 degrees; that is, the two top surfaces of the combined two blocks 1a, 1a' are at an angle of 90 degrees, that is, perpendicular to each other, but the tail piece 12a of the block 1a is still It can be firmly fitted into the dovetail groove 11a' of the other block 1a'.
  • the shape of the dovetail block 12a is substantially square and the outer shape of the side surface 13a of the building block 1a is expanded and extended to a dovetail shape, not only
  • the dovetail groove 11a is connected laterally, and the two blocks 1a, 1a' can be cross-fixed and fixed in a 90 degree manner to produce more different bonding changes.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a building block of a fourth preferred embodiment of the rafter according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 10A is a perspective view showing the longitudinal connection of the blocks of the fourth preferred embodiment of the rafter according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 10B is a perspective view showing the side connection of the blocks of the fourth preferred embodiment of the rafter according to the present invention.
  • 10C is a cross-sectional fixed connection of a building block according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Stereoscopic view.
  • the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention of Figures 10 to 10C is substantially similar to the third preferred embodiment shown in Figures 9-9C, the same components and structures will no longer be Narration.
  • the ⁇ -shaped building block of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention is different from the foregoing third preferred embodiment in that the height H2 of the body portion of the ⁇ -shaped building block 1b of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention is larger than the ⁇ -shaped block
  • the thickness d2 (H2>d2) of 12b, and the dovetail block 12b are located substantially at the center positions of both the height direction and the width direction of each of the side faces 13b.
  • the height H2 of the ⁇ -shaped building block 1b of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention is greater than the height H1 (H2 > H1) of the ⁇ -shaped building block 1a of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the dovetail block 12b of one of the blocks 1b is inserted in the longitudinal direction (vertical direction) and coupled to the other
  • the inside of the dovetail groove 11b' of the block 1b' and since the height H2 of the block 1b is larger than the thickness d2 of the dovetail block 12b, the dovetail block 12b is engaged with the center of the dovetail groove 11b. At this time, there is still a space left at the top surface and the bottom surface in the dovetail groove 11b.
  • the column 14b can be assembled in the recess 15b, so that the plurality of blocks 1b can be vertically stacked vertically; of course, as shown in FIG. 10C,
  • the building block 1b can be inverted by 90 degrees to vertically join the dovetail block 12b and the other end of the building block 1b' horizontally, and the two blocks 1b, 1b' can be fixedly connected in a 90 degree manner.
  • the top surfaces of the blocks 1b, 1b' are perpendicular to each other to produce more different bond variations.
  • Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing the building block of the fifth preferred embodiment of the rafter according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 11A is a perspective view showing the longitudinal connection of the blocks of the fifth preferred embodiment of the rafter according to the present invention.
  • Figure 11B is a perspective view showing the side connection of the blocks of the fifth preferred embodiment of the rafter according to the present invention.
  • Figure 11C is a perspective view showing the cross-fixed connection of the building blocks of the fifth preferred embodiment of the rafter according to the present invention.
  • the ⁇ -shaped building block of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention is different from the foregoing third preferred embodiment in that the ⁇ -shaped building block of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention is a building block 1c of a regular hexagonal design. There is a top surface, a bottom surface corresponding to the top surface, and six side surfaces 13c connected between the top surface and the bottom surface and substantially perpendicular to the top surface.
  • Each of the side faces 13c is provided with an arcuate groove 11c and a spherical buckle 12c in turn, so that each side surface 13c is in a state of continuous unevenness, and the volume of the spherical buckle 12c is large. It is just inside the arcuate groove 11c. In other words, when one of the spherical hooks 12c is provided on a certain side surface 13c, the arcuate grooves 11c must be provided on the left and right side surfaces 13c adjacent to the side surface 13c, and vice versa.
  • a spherical buckle 14c is provided on the top surface of the brick 1c, and an arc-shaped fitting groove 15c corresponding to the spherical buckle 14c is provided on the bottom surface of the brick 1c.
  • the ball-shaped buckle 14c of the block 1c located below can be engaged with the arc-shaped recessed groove 15c of the other block 1c located above, so that the These blocks 1c are vertically stacked vertically.
  • the building block 1c can also be turned 90 degrees to combine the vertical spherical buckle 12c with the arc-shaped groove 11c' of another building block 1c' horizontally, and the two building blocks 1c, 1c' can be combined.
  • the fixed connections are crossed in a 90 degree manner to produce more different combinations of changes.
  • FIG. 12 it is a perspective view of a building block of a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention of the present invention is substantially similar to the third preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 9-9, the same components and structures will not be described below.
  • the ⁇ -shaped building block of the sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention is different from the foregoing third preferred embodiment in that the ⁇ -shaped building block 1d of the present invention further includes a constant hole 18d disposed at the center of the building block 1d, and penetrates through The top surface and the bottom surface of the block 1d; wherein the through hole 18d may have one of a circular shape, a triangular shape, a quadrangular shape, a pentagon shape, a hexagonal shape, or other polygonal peripheral contours.
  • the through hole 18d of the block 1d is preferably a hexagonal profile, because the through hole 18d having a hexagonal profile allows the other two to be as shown in FIG.
  • the column 14a of the illustrated block 1a is fitted into the through hole 18d of the block 1d from above and below, respectively, to vertically stack the three blocks (the two blocks 1a sandwich a block 1d); or Alternatively, the connecting member of the strip or the columnar polygon may be inserted into the through hole 18d of the plurality of vertically stacked pieces 1d to make the connection relationship between the blocks 1a and 1d more versatile.
  • the present invention relates to a rafter-shaped building block, mainly in which the side faces 13 of the building block 1 are arranged in turn with the dovetail groove 11 and the dovetail block 12, so that when the plurality of blocks 1 are connected to each other, the sides 13 are passed through each side.
  • the dovetail block 12 of the building block 1 is engaged in the dovetail groove 11 of the other building block 1 to form a curved three-dimensional special shape through a common longitudinal connection, a lateral connection, a rotary connection, a reverse connection, and
  • the use of cross-connects or the like alternately allows the present invention to produce a variety of transformable stands Special shape.

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Abstract

一种鸠形积木，在积木（1）各侧面依次设置鸠尾槽（11）与鸠尾块（12），当多个积木（1）连接时，使一个积木（1）的鸠尾块（12）与另一积木（1）的鸠尾槽（11）连接，形成立体结构。

Description

鸠形积木 技术领域
本发明涉及一种鸠形积木，特别是运用鸠尾槽与鸠尾块将不同的两片鸠形积木加以结合的技术。
背景技术
市面上具有许多训练手眼协调能力的玩具，由于各类型的玩法及组合方式并无一致性，因此非常适用于训练创造力的发展。
当中又以积木种类为最多，常见以不同几何图形的块状体来进行堆叠，或在每一块积木上设置凹部与凸部，来达成嵌接的目的。其中最市售最常见的积木者为乐高(LEGO)积木，其特色在于使用单一正方体面积为最小单位，进行扩展成大面积的正方体或长方体。凭借正方体上的凹、凸部以纵向组装，但单一方向的组装有时会有结构强度不佳，所导致崩塌、松脱等情况发生，对于大型结构上的组装有其难度。故乐高积木需以90、180、270度来配合调整方向，才有可能组装大型或具有弯曲弧度的结构，且当中需要较为特殊的零件才能完成。而乐高积木组装嵌接过于紧密、易组难拆的情况也时常发生，导致需用蛮力进行组拆，造成积木的结构损坏，该发明者也为此困扰推出拆解工具供玩家使用。
此外，现有积木于组装或拆解时，需以逐块进行，因此有着费时、耗力，且无法快速组拆的问题，可知仍有进步的改善空间。
发明内容
本发明的第一目的是在于提供一种鸠形积木，凭借于鸠尾槽与鸠尾块将不同的两片鸠形积木加以结合，达到将该鸠形积木无限往外衔接延伸组合的目的。
本发明的第二目的是在于提供一种鸠形积木，凭借于该鸠形积木的顶面处设有一柱体以及于积木的底面所对应该柱体面积的一嵌槽，达到可将该鸠形积木垂直向上延伸堆叠组合的目的。
本发明的第三目的是在于提供一种鸠形积木，凭借该鸠形积木的鸠尾块的厚度外型大致等于该鸠尾槽所能容纳的鸠形内缘，因此可以将其中之一鸠形积木翻转90度垂直的该鸠尾块与另一鸠形积木水平的该鸠尾槽相结合，达到将两鸠形积木十字交叉固定的目的。
为达到上述目的，本发明一种鸠形积木，主要由复数个积木相连接所构成，其中该积木为正多边形设计，并于该积木各侧面依序轮流设置鸠尾槽、鸠尾块，而该积木的顶、底两面设置有相对应能进行组合的柱体与嵌槽。
当复数积木进行连接时，通过各侧面的角度，使该积木的鸠尾块卡固于另一积木的鸠尾槽，使该积木得以形成具弧度的立体特殊造型；再通过柱体与嵌槽连接，使积木能以纵向及旋转让组合方向得以调整，使本发明的鸠形积木能以纵向、横向、反向、旋转的组合手段，使组装的立体造型更具有丰富的变化性，且整体结构也能保有相当的稳固性。再者，积木的鸠尾块上、下两端，设置平行的倾斜面、以及鸠尾槽所配合的上倾斜面所构成的定位点，使积木能于堆叠或横向连接，具有组拆方便及连接稳固的优点。
于一实施例中，该积木顶面设有一柱体，另于该积木底面则设有相对应该柱体面积的一嵌槽。当复数积木垂直连接时，该柱体能组装于该嵌槽内，使该积木得以纵向连接，使复数积木得以连接构成稳固的立体造型。
于一实施例中，该鸠形积木的鸠尾块的厚度外型大致等于该鸠尾槽所能容纳的鸠形内缘，因此可达到将两鸠形积木以十字交叉连续固定，产生更多不同的结合变化。
附图说明
图1为本发明鸠形积木的立体图。
图2为本发明鸠形积木的普通连接中的立体示意图。
图2A为本发明鸠形积木的普通连接后的立体示意图。
图3为本发明鸠形积木的旋转连接中的立体示意图。
图3A为本发明鸠形积木的旋转连接后的立体示意图。
图4为本发明鸠形积木的反向连接中的立体示意图。
图4A为本发明鸠形积木的反向连接后的立体示意图。
图5为本发明鸠形积木的正六边形、正八边形、正十边形、正十二边形的 示意图。
图6为本发明鸠形积木于正十边形的不同高度的组装示意图。
图7为本发明鸠形积木的第一较佳实施例的积木立体图。
图7A为本发明鸠形积木的第一较佳实施例的局部放大图。
图7B为本发明鸠形积木的第一较佳实施例的积木于倾斜面的示意图。
图7C为本发明鸠形积木的第一较佳实施例的积木连接的立体示意图。
图7D为本发明鸠形积木的第一较佳实施例的A-A剖视图。
图8为本发明鸠形积木的第二较佳实施例的积木连接的立体示意图。
图8A为本发明鸠形积木的第二较佳实施例的B-B剖面图。
图8B为本发明鸠形积木的第二较佳实施例的B-B局部放大示意图。
图9为本发明鸠形积木的第三较佳实施例的积木立体示意图。
图9A为本发明鸠形积木的第三较佳实施例的积木纵向连接的立体示意图。
图9B为本发明鸠形积木的第三较佳实施例的积木侧面连接的立体示意图。
图9C为本发明鸠形积木的第三较佳实施例的积木十字交叉固定连接的立体示意图。
图10为本发明鸠形积木的第四较佳实施例的积木立体示意图。
图10A为本发明鸠形积木的第四较佳实施例的积木纵向连接的立体示意图。
图10B为本发明鸠形积木的第四较佳实施例的积木侧面连接的立体示意图。
图10C为本发明鸠形积木的第四较佳实施例的积木十字交叉固定连接的立体示意图。
图11为本发明鸠形积木的第五较佳实施例的积木立体示意图。
图11A为本发明鸠形积木的第五较佳实施例的积木纵向连接的立体示意图。
图11B为本发明鸠形积木的第五较佳实施例的积木侧面连接的立体示意图。
图11C为本发明鸠形积木的第五较佳实施例的积木十字交叉固定连接的 立体示意图。
图12为本发明鸠形积木的第六较佳实施例的积木立体示意图。
附图标记说明：1、1a、1a’、1b、1b’、1c、1c’、1d～积木；11、11a、11a’、11b、11b’～鸠尾槽；12、12a、12b～鸠尾块；121～上倾斜面；122～下倾斜面；13、13a、13b～侧面；14、14a～柱体；15、15a～嵌槽；16～定位点；17～穿孔；A1～角度；B～弧度；11c、11c’～弧状槽；12c～球状卡扣；13c～侧面；14c～球状卡扣；15c～圆弧状嵌槽；18d～贯孔。
具体实施方式
如图1-图4A所示，图1为本发明鸠形积木的立体图。图2为本发明鸠形积木的普通连接中的立体示意图。图2A为本发明鸠形积木的普通连接后的立体示意图。图3为本发明鸠形积木的旋转连接中的立体示意图。图3A为本发明鸠形积木的旋转连接后的立体示意图。图4为本发明鸠形积木的反向连接中的立体示意图。图4A为本发明鸠形积木的反向连接后的立体示意图。本发明鸠形积木系采正偶数个边形设计的积木1，例如但不局限于：正六边形、正八边形、或其他具有至少六个侧面或更多偶数侧面的正多边形积木1。因正六边形结构于相互组合能不留空隙，所以为本发明的鸠形积木的最佳实施例的形状。而该积木1的各个侧面13依序轮流设置鸠尾槽11、鸠尾块12，使各侧面13呈现凹凸的设计。此处轮流设置为让各侧面13的鸠尾槽11与鸠尾块12的数量相等，由此可知本发明的多边形设计能应用最小于四边形，最大则能配合实际生产需求进行调整。而当复数积木1进行连接时，该积木1的鸠尾块12卡固于另一积木1的鸠尾槽11，使该积木1得以横向连接。也就是说，于本发明鸠形积木的正六边形较佳实施例中，通过各个侧面13上所分别设有的该鸠尾槽11与该鸠尾块12可与另一不同的积木1的该鸠尾块12以及该鸠尾槽11相互卡合组装，使其六边形得以无限横向延伸组合连接，可以轻松的朝六个不同角度方向发展组装出一平面。而六边形的各侧面13调整角度A1为60度(也即，若依据垂直上下方向贯穿积木1的中心线为轴心来旋转该积木1时，则每旋转60度角便会从一个侧面13旋转至相邻的另一侧面13，而把所有6个侧面13都旋转完刚好是一整圈360度角)，让该积木1能轻松利用转动连接原有结构，组装出具有弧度B的立体造型。而于该积木1顶面设有一柱体14，另于 该积木1底面则设有相对应该柱体14面积的一嵌槽15。当复数积木1垂直连接时，该柱体14能组装于该嵌槽15内，使该积木1得以纵向连接，使复数积木1得以连接构成稳固的立体造型。
如图3-图3A所示，可见图3及3A中为6个积木1所连接堆叠构成的2阶立体造型，其图中虚线的积木1凭借柱体14与嵌槽15来达成连接。该柱体14与该嵌槽15两者都系六边形设计，换言之，该柱体14与该嵌槽15两者都具有六边形的外围轮廓，故能通过旋转该积木1(也即，以垂直上下方向贯穿积木1的中心线为轴心来旋转该积木1)，让后续上、下纵向堆叠连接的积木1得以改变方向(也即，改变鸠尾块或鸠尾槽的位置)进行组装。因正六边形的角度为(N-2)*180度＝720度，各角度为120度(也即，相邻两侧面13之间的夹角为120度角)，以三角形内角合运算，可得旋转调整为60度进行。而本实施例并不限定于六角形，也能随实际生产所需进行改变，若以正八边形的角度为例，则(N-2)*180度＝1080度，则各角度为135度，以三角形内角合运算，故旋转调整为45度进行。再以正十二边形的角度为例，则(N-2)*180度＝1800度，则各角度为150度，以三角形内角合运算，故旋转调整为30度进行。凭借上述例子解说，应可明了此形状能让各积木1于横向连接时，通过旋转调整的角度使其具有丰富的变化性。
如图4-图4A所示，为3个积木1所连接堆叠构成的2阶立体造型。因该鸠尾槽11与该鸠尾块12能相互卡固，故图中虚线积木1得以反向连接；换句话说，所谓「反向连接」就是将虚线积木1底面上的该嵌槽15朝上与其他3个积木1呈相反方向进行相互连接。如图5所示，为本发明鸠形积木的正六边形、正八边形、正十边形、正十二边形的示意图。其中，本发明鸠形积木的正六边形、正八边形、正十边形、以及正十二边形更能以前述组装堆叠方式进行。如图6中所示，为本发明鸠形积木于正十边形的不同高度的组装示意图。其中，本发明鸠形积木的各积木1的高度、以及柱体14和相对应的嵌槽15、及穿孔17，能依实际生产需求进行增减，让该积木1组装上更有变化。通过上述说明，应能了解本发明能利用普通纵、横向连接、旋转连接、反向连接交换使用，能让本发明鸠形积木1得以产生丰富的变化性，对于建构立体特殊造型更为灵巧多变。
如图7-图7D所示，图7为本发明鸠形积木的第一较佳实施例的积木立体 图。图7A为本发明鸠形积木的第一较佳实施例的局部放大图。图7B为本发明鸠形积木的第一较佳实施例的积木于倾斜面的示意图。图7C为本发明鸠形积木的第一较佳实施例的积木连接的立体示意图。图7D为本发明鸠形积木的第一较佳实施例的A-A剖视图。其中，于本发明鸠形积木的第一较佳实施例中该积木1中心设有一穿孔17，该穿孔17得以配合条状或柱状的连接件，让积木之间组合更具丰富变化性。且于该鸠尾块12部份的上端、以及下端，分别设有一上倾斜面121与一下倾斜面122，而两倾斜面121、122系呈平行设置，图中系以60度与90度的结构进行说明之用，并不受限于此。而当复数积木1以纵向进行堆叠时，位于下层的积木1的该上倾斜面121会与位于上层的另一积木1的下倾斜面122贴合，让积木1呈连接状态。也就是说，当该积木1的该上倾斜面121呈60度倾斜时，该下倾斜面122则同样呈60度倾斜并与该上倾斜面121呈平行状态，且令其他欲进行纵向堆叠的上、下层纵向相邻的两积木1得以利用该上倾斜面121与该下倾斜面122相互贴合的模式，达到使复数个积木1纵向堆叠的效果。
如图8-图8B所示，图8为本发明鸠形积木的第二较佳实施例的积木连接的立体示意图。图8A为本发明鸠形积木的第二较佳实施例的B-B剖面图。图8B为本发明鸠形积木的第二较佳实施例的B-B局部放大示意图。其中，于本发明鸠形积木的第二较佳实施例中可见复数该积木1于纵向堆叠时，除了前述的两倾斜面121、122会贴合呈连接状态外，该积木1若继续纵向堆叠，该位于上层的积木1于鸠尾槽11的下方会配合位于下层另一积木1的上倾斜面121形成一个定位点16，使积木1能防止横向作用力脱落。若定位点16继续配合积木1数量增加，配合原有的上、下倾斜面121、122则能连接构成稳固的立体特殊造型。
如图9-图9C所示，图9为本发明鸠形积木的第三较佳实施例的积木立体示意图。图9A为本发明鸠形积木的第三较佳实施例的积木纵向连接的立体示意图。图9B为本发明鸠形积木的第三较佳实施例的积木侧面连接的立体示意图。图9C为本发明鸠形积木的第三较佳实施例的积木十字交叉固定连接的立体示意图。其中，本发明第三较佳实施例的鸠形积木1a为正六边形的积木，也就是具有一顶面、与该顶面相对应的一底面、以及连接于顶面与底面之间且实质上与该顶面相互垂直的六个侧面13a。该积木1a的本体具有一预设的高度 H1(也即，该积木1a的顶面与底面之间的距离)，该积木1a的各个侧面13a依序轮流设置一鸠尾槽11a、一鸠尾块12a，使各侧面13a呈现凹凸的状态。换言之，当某一侧面13a上是设置了一个该鸠尾块12a时，则与该侧面13a相邻的左、右两侧面13a上一定是设置一个该鸠尾槽11a；反的也然，当某一侧面13a上是设置了一个该鸠尾槽11a时，则与该侧面13a相邻的左、右两侧面13a上一定是设置一个鸠尾块12a。
在本发明第三较佳实施例中，当该两积木1a、1a’相互横向连接时，如图9A所示般，其中之一积木1a的该鸠尾块12a系纵向(垂直方向)嵌入并结合于另一积木1a’的该鸠尾槽11a’的内。并且，于该积木1a的顶面(顶端)的中心处设有一柱体14a，另于该积木1a底面(底端)的中心处则设有相对应该柱体14a面积的一嵌槽15a。当复数个积木1a垂直纵向堆叠连接时，如图9B所示般，位于下方的该积木1a的该柱体14a可以纵向嵌入并组装于位于正上方的该积木1a的该嵌槽15a内，使两积木1a得以纵向垂直堆叠连接。
此外，位于各个侧面13a上的该鸠尾块12a的最大厚度d1可以与该积木1a的本体部位的高度H1相同(d1＝H1)，且外型大致等于该鸠尾槽11a所能容纳的鸠形内缘；也即，该鸠尾块12a外侧端面的最大厚度d1不仅约等于该鸠尾块12a外侧端面的最大宽度(换言之，该鸠尾块12a的外侧端面是呈正方形)、同时也约等于该鸠尾槽11a内缘(也就是邻近积木1a本体的侧)的最大宽度。因此，可以如图9C所示般，将该积木1a翻转90度以垂直的该鸠尾块12a与相邻另一积木1a’水平的该鸠尾槽11a’相结合，进而将两积木1a、1a’以90度相对角度十字交叉固定；也即，结合后的两个积木1a、1a’的两顶面间会呈90度夹角也就是相互垂直，但积木1a的鸠尾块12a却还是可以稳固地嵌合于另一积木1a’的鸠尾槽11a’中。也就是说，于本发明第三较佳实施例中，该鸠尾块12a大致呈方形锥体的型态自该积木1a的该侧面13a中央位置处往外扩张延伸呈鸠尾状，不仅可通过该鸠尾槽11a横向进行连接，更可提供将两积木1a、1a’以90度方式十字交叉固定连接，以便产生更多不同的结合变化。
如图10-图10C所示，图10为本发明鸠形积木的第四较佳实施例的积木立体示意图。图10A为本发明鸠形积木的第四较佳实施例的积木纵向连接的立体示意图。图10B为本发明鸠形积木的第四较佳实施例的积木侧面连接的立体示意图。图10C为本发明鸠形积木的第四较佳实施例的积木十字交叉固定连接的 立体示意图。其中，由于图10-图10C的本发明鸠形积木第四较佳实施例其大体上与图9-图9C所示的第三较佳实施例类似，故相同的元件与结构以下将不再赘述。
本发明的第四较佳实施例的鸠形积木与前述第三较佳实施例的不同点在于，本发明第四较佳实施例的鸠形积木1b的本体部分的高度H2大于该鸠尾块12b的厚度d2(H2＞d2)，并且，该鸠尾块12b大致分别位于各个该侧面13b在高度方向上与宽度方向上两者的中央位置处。换句话说，本发明第四较佳实施例的鸠形积木1b的高度H2大于本发明第三较佳实施例的鸠形积木1a的高度H1(H2＞H1)。当该第四较佳实施例的该两积木1b、1b’相互横向连接时，如图10A所示，其中之一积木1b的该鸠尾块12b系纵向(垂直方向)嵌入并结合于另一积木1b’的该鸠尾槽11b’的内，且由于该积木1b的高度H2大于该鸠尾块12b的厚度d2，因此，该鸠尾块12b系会卡合于该鸠尾槽11b的中央，此时该鸠尾槽11b内的顶面与底面处均尚留有一空间。
当复数个积木1b垂直纵向连接时，如图10B所示，该柱体14b能组装于该嵌槽15b内，使复数个积木1b得以纵向垂直堆叠连接；当然的，如图10C所示，也可将该积木1b翻转90度以垂直的该鸠尾块12b与另一积木1b’水平的该鸠尾槽11b’相互结合，将两积木1b、1b’以90度方式十字交叉固定连接(两积木1b、1b’的顶面互相垂直)，以产生更多不同的结合变化。
如图11-图11C所示，图11为本发明鸠形积木的第五较佳实施例的积木立体示意图。图11A为本发明鸠形积木的第五较佳实施例的积木纵向连接的立体示意图。图11B为本发明鸠形积木的第五较佳实施例的积木侧面连接的立体示意图。图11C为本发明鸠形积木的第五较佳实施例的积木十字交叉固定连接的立体示意图。
其中，由于图11-图11C的本发明鸠形积木第五较佳实施例其大体上与第9-9图C所示的第三较佳实施例类似，故相同的元件与结构以下将不再赘述。其中，本发明的第五较佳实施例的鸠形积木与前述第三较佳实施例的不同点在于，本发明第五较佳实施例的鸠形积木为正六边形设计的积木1c，其具有一顶面、与该顶面相对应的一底面、以及连接于顶面与底面之间且实质上与该顶面相互垂直的六个侧面13c。各个侧面13c依序轮流设置一弧状槽11c及一球状卡扣12c，使各侧面13c呈现连续凹凸的状态，而该球状卡扣12c的体积大小 系恰可卡合于该弧状槽11c的内。换言之，当某一侧面13c上是设置了一个该球状卡扣12c时，则与该侧面13c相邻的左、右两侧面13c上一定是设置一个该弧状槽11c，反的也然。
此外，在该积木1c的顶面设有一球状卡扣14c，另于该积木1c底面则设有相对应该球状卡扣14c的一圆弧状嵌槽15c。当该两积木1c、1c’相互横向连接时，如图11A所示般，其中之一积木1c的该球状卡扣12c系纵向(垂直方向)嵌入并结合于另一积木1c’的该弧状槽11c’的内。当复数积木1c垂直纵向连接时，如图11B所示般，位于下方的积木1c的该球状卡扣14c能卡合于位于上方的另一积木1c的该圆弧状嵌槽15c内，使该些积木1c得以纵向垂直堆叠连接。同样的，如图11C所示般，也可将该积木1c翻转90度以垂直的该球状卡扣12c与另一积木1c’水平的该弧状槽11c’相结合，将两积木1c、1c’以90度方式十字交叉固定连接，以产生更多不同的结合变化。
如图12所示，为本发明鸠形积木的第六较佳实施例的积木立体示意图。其中，由于图12的本发明鸠形积木第六较佳实施例其大体上与第9-9图C所示的第三较佳实施例类似，故相同的元件与结构以下将不再赘述。其中，本发明的第六较佳实施例的鸠形积木与前述第三较佳实施例的不同点在于，本发明鸠形积木1d更包括一贯孔18d设置于该积木1d中央处，并贯穿于该积木1d的顶面与底面之间；其中，该贯孔18d可以是具有圆形、三角形、四边形、五边形、六边形、或其他多边形外围轮廓等其中之一。于本发明第六较佳实施例中，该积木1d的该贯孔18d为具有六边形轮廓为最佳，此乃因为具有六边形轮廓的该贯孔18d可以让另两个如图9所示的积木1a的柱体14a分别从上方与下方嵌合于该积木1d的该贯孔18d中来让三个积木(两个积木1a中间夹着一个积木1d)纵向叠组在一起；或者，也可另配合条状或柱状多边形的连接件穿设于垂直堆叠的数个积木1d的贯孔18d中，让该些积木1a、1d之间的连结关系更具丰富变化性。
综上所述，本发明一种鸠形积木，主要系以该积木1各侧面13，以鸠尾槽11与鸠尾块12依序轮流设置，使复数积木1相互连接时，通过各侧面13不同的角度，使积木1的鸠尾块12卡合于另一积木1的鸠尾槽11内，形成具弧度的立体特殊造型，通过普通纵向连接、横向连接、旋转连接、反向连接、以及十字交叉连接等交替使用，能让本发明鸠形积木得以产生丰富多种可变换的立 体特殊造型。
以上说明对本发明而言只是说明性的，而非限制性的，本领域普通技术人员理解，在不脱离权利要求所限定的精神和范围的情况下，可作出许多修改、变化或等效，但都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种鸠形积木，其特征在于，包括有：
    一积木，为正偶数边形，其具有一顶面、与该顶面相对应的一底面、以及连接于顶面与底面之间且实质上与该顶面相互垂直的复数侧面；该积木所具有的该侧面的数量为偶数且为至少六个；在该积木的各该侧面依序轮流设置一鸠尾槽及一鸠尾块，也即，当某一该侧面上是设置了一个该鸠尾块时，则与该侧面相邻的另两个该侧面上一定是设置一个该鸠尾槽，而当某一该侧面上是设置了一个该鸠尾槽时，则与该侧面相邻的另两个该侧面上一定是设置一个该鸠尾块；
    其中，当将复数该积木相互连接时，使一个该积木的该鸠尾块卡固于相邻的另一该积木的该鸠尾槽，能够让该两积木相互横向连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的鸠形积木，其特征在于，该积木为正六边形且具有六个该侧面。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的鸠形积木，其特征在于，该鸠尾块还包含有：一上倾斜面、一下倾斜面及一定位点；该上倾斜面设于该鸠尾块的上端，该下倾斜面设于该鸠尾块的下端，而该上倾斜面与该下倾斜面呈平行设置；当复数该积木纵向连接时，位于下层的该积木的该上倾斜面会与位于上层的该积木的下倾斜面贴合，且于位于上层的该积木的该鸠尾槽配合位于下层的该积木的该上倾斜面能构成至少一个以上的定位点。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的鸠形积木，其特征在于，该积木还包含有：一柱体及一嵌槽；该柱体设于该积木的该顶面；该嵌槽设于该积木的该底面；该柱体面积相对应该嵌槽面积，使上、下相邻的两个该积木得以凭借将位于下层的该积木的该柱体嵌入于位于上层的该积木的该嵌槽内而纵向连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的鸠形积木，其特征在于，该柱体与该嵌槽两者的的外围轮廓为正六边形。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的鸠形积木，其特征在于，复数该积木的高度各自不同。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的鸠形积木，其特征在于，位于各个该侧面上的该鸠尾块的厚度与该积木的高度相同，且外型大致等于该鸠尾槽所能容纳的鸠形 内缘，因此可以将该积木翻转90度以垂直的该鸠尾块与相邻另一该积木水平的该鸠尾槽相结合，进而将两该积木以90度十字交叉固定。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的鸠形积木，其特征在于，该积木的高度大于该鸠尾块的厚度，且各该鸠尾块大致分别位于各个该侧面上的中央位置处。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的鸠形积木，其特征在于，还包括设置于该积木中央处的一贯孔，其贯穿于该积木的该顶面与该底面之间。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的鸠形积木，其特征在于，该贯孔具有六边形轮廓。
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