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WO2016145744A1 - Burner - Google Patents

Burner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016145744A1
WO2016145744A1 PCT/CN2015/082050 CN2015082050W WO2016145744A1 WO 2016145744 A1 WO2016145744 A1 WO 2016145744A1 CN 2015082050 W CN2015082050 W CN 2015082050W WO 2016145744 A1 WO2016145744 A1 WO 2016145744A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
outer ring
inner ring
nozzle
ring
venturi
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/082050
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王成
方松青
王光武
施国生
Original Assignee
广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201510112749.XA external-priority patent/CN104696963B/en
Priority claimed from CN201520145325.9U external-priority patent/CN204730203U/en
Application filed by 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司
Publication of WO2016145744A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016145744A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/02Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
    • F23D14/04Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner
    • F23D14/06Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner with radial outlets at the burner head
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/48Nozzles
    • F23D14/58Nozzles characterised by the shape or arrangement of the outlet or outlets from the nozzle, e.g. of annular configuration

Definitions

  • the intake passage is of a cross type, the number of the branch portions is four, a middle portion of the intake passage is the center portion, and four ends of the intake passage are Branch.
  • the bottom cup includes an intake pipe and an inner ring cup and an outer ring cup disposed on the intake pipe; the intake passage is formed in the intake pipe, and the arrival chamber is formed In the inner ring cup and the outer ring cup; the inner ring nozzle and the outer ring nozzle are disposed on the intake pipe and penetrate the intake pipe, and the inner ring nozzle is located in the inner ring The outer ring nozzle is disposed in the outer ring cup in the cup.
  • the intake passage includes an inner sub-channel and an outer sub-channel that are separated from each other, the inner ring nozzle being coupled to the inner sub-channel, the outer ring nozzle being in communication with the outer sub-channel.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a burner according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the intake pipe 125 is a straight pipe closed at one end. That is to say, the intake pipe 125 is in a line shape.
  • the intake passage 121 is also in a single shape.
  • the central portion of the intake passage 121 is the central portion 1211.
  • the number of the branch portions 1212 is two, and both ends of the intake passage 121 are the branch portions 1212. That is, the inner ring nozzle 122 is disposed at the center of the intake pipe 125, and the outer ring nozzle 123 is disposed at both ends of the intake pipe 125.
  • the intake pipe 125 may have other shapes, such as a cross shape, in which case the intake passage 121 is of a cross type, the number of the branch portions 1212 is four, and the middle portion of the intake passage 121 is a center portion. 1211, the four ends of the intake passage 121 are branch portions 1212. Correspondingly, four outer ring cups 127 respectively disposed at the four branch portions 1212 are required. In this way, the uniformity of the distribution of the mixture M of the outer ring mixing chamber 144 can be improved.
  • the connecting portion 1473 connects the two ends of the inner ring portion 1471 and the outer ring portion 1472 in diameter. That is, the connecting portion 1473 is bridged to the outer ring portion 1472 in the diametrical direction of the outer ring portion 1472, and the inner ring portion 1471 is disposed at the center of the connecting portion 1473. In this way, the connection is firm.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Gas Burners (AREA)

Abstract

A burner (10) comprising a base cup (12), a flame splitter (14), and a flame cover (16). The base cup (12) comprises an inner ring nozzle (122) and outer ring nozzles (123) in communication with an air inlet channel (121) and facing upwards. An arrival cavity (124) in communication with the inner ring nozzle (122) and the outer ring nozzles (123) is formed on the base cup (12). The flame splitter (14) is arranged on the base cup (12) and comprises an inner ring Venturi tube (141) opposite the inner ring nozzle (122) and outer ring Venturi tubes (142) opposite the outer ring nozzles (123). The flame splitter (14) is separated from the base cup (12) to form a gap (13). The flame splitter (14) forms an inner ring mixing cavity (143) in communication with the inner ring Venturi tube (141) and an outer ring mixing cavity (144) in communication with the outer ring Venturi tubes (142) and separated from the inner ring mixing cavity (143). Inner ring groove openings (146) and outer ring groove openings (146) are formed upon the flame splitter (14).

Description

燃烧器burner 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及燃气灶技术,特别涉及一种用于燃气灶的燃烧器。The invention relates to a gas stove technology, in particular to a burner for a gas stove.
背景技术Background technique
现有燃气灶的燃烧器的内外环火焰的腔室一般相连通,并相互流通混合气体,如此内外环火焰会互相干扰。The chambers of the inner and outer ring flames of the burners of the existing gas stoves are generally in communication, and the mixed gas flows through each other, so that the inner and outer ring flames interfere with each other.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明需要提供一种燃烧器。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the invention needs to provide a burner.
根据本发明较佳实施方式的燃烧器包括:A burner according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes:
底杯,所述底杯形成有进气通道,所述底杯包括与所述进气通道连通且向上的内环喷嘴及外环喷嘴,所述底杯形成有与所述内环喷嘴及所述外环喷嘴连通的到达腔室;及a bottom cup, the bottom cup is formed with an intake passage, the bottom cup includes an inner ring nozzle and an outer ring nozzle communicating with the intake passage, and the bottom cup is formed with the inner ring nozzle and the An access chamber in which the outer ring nozzle communicates; and
设置在所述底杯上的分火器,所述分火器包括与所述内环喷嘴相对的内环文丘里管及与所述外环喷嘴相对的外环文丘里管,所述分火器与所述底杯间隔设置以形成缝隙从而允许一次空气从所述缝隙经所述到达腔室进入所述内环文丘里管及所述外环文丘里管与从所述内环喷嘴及所述外环喷嘴分别喷入所述内环文丘里管及所述外环文丘里管的燃气混合形成混合气;所述分火器形成与所述内环文丘里管连通的内环混合腔及与所述外环文丘里管连通且与所述内环混合腔分隔的外环混合腔;所述分火器形成有与所述内环混合腔连通的内环槽口及与所述外环混合腔连通的外环槽口;a firearm disposed on the bottom cup, the firearm including an inner ring venturi opposite the inner ring nozzle and an outer ring venturi opposite the outer ring nozzle, the firearm and the firearm The bottom cups are spaced apart to form a slit to allow primary air to pass from the gap through the arrival chamber into the inner ring venturi and the outer ring venturi and from the inner ring nozzle and the outer ring The nozzles are respectively injected into the gas mixture of the inner ring venturi and the outer ring venturi to form a mixed gas; the fire extinguisher forms an inner ring mixing cavity communicating with the inner ring venturi and the outer An outer ring mixing chamber connected to the inner venturi mixing chamber and separated from the inner ring mixing chamber; the fire igniter is formed with an inner ring notch communicating with the inner ring mixing chamber and communicating with the outer ring mixing chamber Ring notch
设置在所述分火器上且覆盖所述内环混合腔及所述外环混合腔的火盖,所述火盖与所述内环槽口共同限定所述混合气体的出口以形成内环火焰,所述火盖与所述外环槽口共同限定所述混合气体的出口以形成外环火焰。a fire cover disposed on the fire extinguisher and covering the inner ring mixing chamber and the outer ring mixing chamber, the fire cover and the inner ring notch jointly defining an outlet of the mixed gas to form an inner ring flame The fire cover and the outer ring notch together define an outlet of the mixed gas to form an outer ring flame.
在某些实施方式中,所述进气通道包括单一通道,所述内环喷嘴与所述外环喷嘴与通道连通。In certain embodiments, the inlet passage includes a single passage, and the inner ring nozzle is in communication with the outer ring nozzle and passage.
在某些实施方式中,所述进气通道包括中心部及自所述中心部沿径向向外延伸的分支部,所述内环喷嘴设置在所述中心部,每个所述分支部设置所述外环喷嘴。In some embodiments, the intake passage includes a central portion and a branch portion extending radially outward from the central portion, the inner ring nozzle being disposed at the central portion, each of the branch portions being disposed The outer ring nozzle.
在某些实施方式中,所述进气通道为一字型,所述分支部的数目为两个,所述进气通道的中部即为所述中心部,所述进气通道的两端为所述分支部。In some embodiments, the intake passage is in a line shape, the number of the branch portions is two, and the central portion of the intake passage is the center portion, and both ends of the intake passage are The branching portion.
在某些实施方式中,所述进气通道为一字型,所述分支部的数目为一个,所述进气 通通道的一端为所述中心部,所述进气通道的另一端为所述分支部。In some embodiments, the intake passage is in a shape, and the number of the branches is one, the intake One end of the passage is the center portion, and the other end of the intake passage is the branch portion.
在某些实施方式中,所述进气通道为十字型,所述分支部的数目为四个,所述进气通道的中部为所述中心部,所述进气通道的四端为所述分支部。In some embodiments, the intake passage is of a cross type, the number of the branch portions is four, a middle portion of the intake passage is the center portion, and four ends of the intake passage are Branch.
在某些实施方式中,所述底杯包括进气管及设置在所述进气管上的内环杯及外环杯;所述进气通道形成于所述进气管内,所述到达腔室形成于所述内环杯及所述外环杯内;所述内环喷嘴及所述外环喷嘴设置在所述进气管上,并贯穿所述进气管,所述内环喷嘴位于所述内环杯内,所述外环杯内设置所述外环喷嘴。In some embodiments, the bottom cup includes an intake pipe and an inner ring cup and an outer ring cup disposed on the intake pipe; the intake passage is formed in the intake pipe, and the arrival chamber is formed In the inner ring cup and the outer ring cup; the inner ring nozzle and the outer ring nozzle are disposed on the intake pipe and penetrate the intake pipe, and the inner ring nozzle is located in the inner ring The outer ring nozzle is disposed in the outer ring cup in the cup.
在某些实施方式中,所述内环杯及所述外环杯相连通。In certain embodiments, the inner ring cup and the outer ring cup are in communication.
在某些实施方式中,所述内环喷嘴、所述外环喷嘴、所述内环文丘里管及所述外环文丘里管竖直设置。In certain embodiments, the inner ring nozzle, the outer ring nozzle, the inner ring venturi, and the outer ring venturi are vertically disposed.
在某些实施方式中,所述底杯包括自顶部向外延伸的凸缘,所述凸缘用于附设在燃气灶台的底面;所述底杯包括自顶部向上延伸的底裙边,所述底裙边围绕所述到达腔室设置。In some embodiments, the bottom cup includes a flange extending outwardly from the top, the flange for attaching to a bottom surface of the gas cooktop; the bottom cup including a bottom skirt extending upward from the top, The bottom skirt is disposed around the arrival chamber.
在某些实施方式中,所述分火器基本呈圆形,并包括隔板,所述隔板包括基本呈圆形的内环部、基本呈圆环状并环绕所述内环部的外环状及连接所述内环部及所述外环部的连接部;所述外环部形成有向内延伸的岛部;所述内环文丘里管设置在内环部并贯穿内环部;所述外环文丘里管设置在所述岛部并贯穿所述岛部;所述分火器包括自所述连接部的边缘及所述岛部的边缘向下延伸的上裙边;所述上裙边与所述下裙边形状配合,并间隔设置以形成所述缝隙。In certain embodiments, the firearm is substantially circular and includes a partition, the partition including a substantially circular inner ring portion, a substantially annular shape, and an outer ring surrounding the inner ring portion And connecting the inner ring portion and the outer ring portion; the outer ring portion is formed with an inwardly extending island portion; the inner ring venturi is disposed at the inner ring portion and penetrates the inner ring portion; The outer ring venturi is disposed at the island portion and penetrates the island portion; the firearm includes an upper skirt extending downward from an edge of the connecting portion and an edge of the island portion; The skirt is shaped to fit the lower skirt and spaced apart to form the slit.
在某些实施方式中,所述上裙边与所述下裙边形状相似,所述上裙边的尺寸大于所述下裙边。In some embodiments, the upper skirt is similar in shape to the lower skirt, the upper skirt being sized larger than the lower skirt.
在某些实施方式中,所述分火器基本呈圆形,并包括隔板,所述隔板包括基本呈圆形的内环部、基本呈圆环状并环绕所述内环部的外环状及连接所述内环部及所述外环部的连接部;所述外环部形成有向内延伸的岛部;所述内环文丘里管设置在内环部并贯穿内环部;所述外环文丘里管设置在所述岛部并贯穿所述岛部;所述分火器包括自所述内环部的边缘向上延伸的内环壁;所述内环混合腔形成于所述内环壁内,所述内环槽口形成于所述内环壁的顶部;所述分火器包括自所述外环部的内外边缘向上延伸的内外环壁及外外环壁,所述外环混合腔形成于所述内外环壁及所述外外环壁之间,所述外环槽口形成于所述外外环壁的顶部。In certain embodiments, the firearm is substantially circular and includes a partition, the partition including a substantially circular inner ring portion, a substantially annular shape, and an outer ring surrounding the inner ring portion And connecting the inner ring portion and the outer ring portion; the outer ring portion is formed with an inwardly extending island portion; the inner ring venturi is disposed at the inner ring portion and penetrates the inner ring portion; The outer ring venturi is disposed at the island portion and penetrates the island portion; the firearm includes an inner ring wall extending upward from an edge of the inner ring portion; the inner ring mixing chamber is formed in the The inner ring notch is formed at a top of the inner ring wall; the firearm includes an inner and outer ring wall and an outer outer ring wall extending upward from an inner and outer edge of the outer ring portion, the outer portion A ring mixing chamber is formed between the inner and outer ring walls and the outer and outer ring walls, and the outer ring groove is formed at the top of the outer and outer ring walls.
在某些实施方式中,所述火盖包括相互分离的内火盖及外火盖。In certain embodiments, the fire cover includes an inner fire cover and an outer fire cover that are separated from one another.
在某些实施方式中,所述进气通道包括相互分隔的内子通道及外子通道,所述内环喷嘴与所述内子通道连接,所述外环喷嘴与所述外子通道连通。 In some embodiments, the intake passage includes an inner sub-channel and an outer sub-channel that are separated from each other, the inner ring nozzle being coupled to the inner sub-channel, the outer ring nozzle being in communication with the outer sub-channel.
在某些实施方式中,所述外环混合腔包括多个相互分隔的扇区,每个所述扇区设置有所述外环文丘里管及所述外环喷嘴,所述外子通道包括多个相互分隔的分通道,每个所述分通道与对应的所述扇区的所述外环喷嘴连通。In some embodiments, the outer ring mixing chamber includes a plurality of mutually separated sectors, each of the sectors being provided with the outer ring venturi and the outer ring nozzle, the outer sub-channel including a plurality of mutually separated sub-channels, each of the sub-channels being in communication with the outer ring nozzle of the corresponding sector.
在某些实施方式中,所述外环混合腔包括多个相互分隔的扇区,每个所述扇区设置所述外环文丘里管及所述外环喷嘴。In certain embodiments, the outer ring mixing chamber includes a plurality of mutually spaced sectors, each of the sectors providing the outer ring venturi and the outer ring nozzle.
根据本发明的燃烧器的内环混合腔及外环混合腔相互分隔各自由内环文丘里管及外环文丘里管供混合气体,因此产生的内环火焰与外环火焰不会相互干扰。The inner ring mixing chamber and the outer ring mixing chamber of the burner according to the present invention are mutually separated by the inner ring venturi tube and the outer ring venturi tube, so that the inner ring flame and the outer ring flame do not interfere with each other.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。The additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows.
附图说明DRAWINGS
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from
图1是根据本发明较佳实施方式的燃烧器的立体示意图。1 is a perspective view of a burner in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图2是图1的燃烧器沿II-II的剖面示意图。Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the burner of Figure 1 taken along line II-II.
图3是图1的燃烧器的底杯的立体示意图。3 is a perspective view of the bottom cup of the burner of FIG. 1.
图4是图1的燃烧器的分火器的立体示意图。4 is a perspective view of the firearm of the burner of FIG. 1.
图5是图1的燃烧器的分火器的另一个视角的立体示意图。Figure 5 is a perspective view of another perspective view of the firearm of the burner of Figure 1.
图6是本发明另外的实施方式的燃烧器的剖面示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a burner according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图7是本发明另外的实施方式中的燃烧器的分火器的立体示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a fire extinguisher of a burner in another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本发明的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一 个或者更多个所述特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientations of "post", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for the convenience of the description of the present invention and the simplified description, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to has a specific orientation, and is constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the invention. Moreover, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may include one explicitly or implicitly. One or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connected", and "connected" are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may communicate with each other; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, may be internal communication of two elements or interaction of two elements relationship. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may include direct contact of the first and second features, and may also include first and second features, unless otherwise specifically defined and defined. It is not in direct contact but through additional features between them. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature directly above and above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature level is higher than the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature directly above and above the second feature, or merely the first feature level being less than the second feature.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外,本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本发明提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of the specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the invention. In addition, the present invention may be repeated with reference to the numerals and/or reference numerals in the various examples, which are for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, and do not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. Moreover, the present invention provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
请参阅图1及图2,本发明较佳实施方式的燃烧器10包括底杯12、分火器14及火盖16。底杯12形成有进气通道121,底杯12包括与进气通道121连通且向上的内环喷嘴122及外环喷嘴123,底杯12形成有与内环喷嘴122及外环喷嘴123连通的到达腔室124。分火器14设置在底杯12上,分火器14包括与内环喷嘴122相对的内环文丘里管141及与外环喷嘴123相对的外环文丘里管142,分火器14与底杯12间隔设置以形成缝隙13从而允许一次空气PA从缝隙13经到达腔室124进入内环文丘里管141及外环文丘里管142与从内环喷嘴122及外环喷嘴123分别喷入内环文丘里管141及外环文丘里管142的燃气G混合形成混合气体M。分火器14形成与内环文丘里管141连通的内环混合腔143及与外环文丘里管142连通且与内环混合腔143分隔的外环混合腔144。分火器14形成有与内环混合腔143连通的多个内环槽口145及与外环混合腔144连通的多个外环槽口146。火盖16设置在分火器14上且覆盖内环混合腔143及外环混合腔144,火盖16与内环槽口145共同限定混合气体M的出口以形成内环火焰,火盖16与外环槽口146共同限定混合气体M的出口以形成外环火焰。 Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a burner 10 of a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a bottom cup 12, a firearm 14 and a fire cover 16. The bottom cup 12 is formed with an intake passage 121, and the bottom cup 12 includes an inner ring nozzle 122 and an outer ring nozzle 123 communicating with the intake passage 121, and the bottom cup 12 is formed to communicate with the inner ring nozzle 122 and the outer ring nozzle 123. Arrived in the chamber 124. The fire extinguisher 14 is disposed on the bottom cup 12, and the fire extinguisher 14 includes an inner ring venturi 141 opposite to the inner ring nozzle 122 and an outer ring venturi 142 opposite the outer ring nozzle 123, and the fire extinguisher 14 is spaced from the bottom cup 12 Provided to form the slit 13 to allow the primary air PA to flow from the slit 13 to the chamber 124 into the inner ring venturi 141 and the outer ring venturi 142 and from the inner ring nozzle 122 and the outer ring nozzle 123 into the inner ring venturi respectively The gas G of the tube 141 and the outer ring venturi 142 is mixed to form a mixed gas M. The firearmer 14 forms an inner ring mixing chamber 143 that communicates with the inner ring venturi 141 and an outer ring mixing chamber 144 that communicates with the outer ring venturi tube 142 and is separated from the inner ring mixing chamber 143. The firearm 14 is formed with a plurality of inner ring notches 145 that communicate with the inner ring mixing chamber 143 and a plurality of outer ring notches 146 that communicate with the outer ring mixing chamber 144. The fire cover 16 is disposed on the fire extinguisher 14 and covers the inner ring mixing chamber 143 and the outer ring mixing chamber 144. The fire cover 16 and the inner ring notch 145 together define an outlet of the mixed gas M to form an inner ring flame, the fire cover 16 and the outer The ring notches 146 collectively define an outlet of the mixed gas M to form an outer ring flame.
根据本发明的燃烧器10的内环混合腔143及外环混合腔144相互分隔各自由内环文丘里管141及外环文丘里管142供混合气体M,因此产生的内环火焰与外环火焰不会相互干扰。The inner ring mixing chamber 143 and the outer ring mixing chamber 144 of the combustor 10 according to the present invention are separated from each other by the inner ring venturi tube 141 and the outer ring venturi tube 142 for supplying the mixed gas M, thereby generating an inner ring flame and an outer ring. The flames will not interfere with each other.
进气通道121可以包括单一通道。内环喷嘴122及外环喷嘴123均与同一通道连通。如此,仅需提供一个气源便可产生内环火焰及外环火焰,另外,方便底杯12的制造。The intake passage 121 may include a single passage. Both the inner ring nozzle 122 and the outer ring nozzle 123 are in communication with the same passage. Thus, it is only necessary to provide a gas source to generate the inner ring flame and the outer ring flame, and in addition, facilitate the manufacture of the bottom cup 12.
进气通道121包括中心部1211及自中心部1211沿径向向外延伸的分支部1212,内环喷嘴122设置在中心部1211上,每个分支部1212设置外环喷嘴122。如此设置,外环喷嘴122将环外环混合腔144设置并给外环混合腔144供给混合气体M,因此,分支部1212的数目越多,则供给外环混合腔144的混合气体M越均匀。当然,底杯12的制造将更复杂。因此,可以根据需要设置分支部1212的数目。例如,分支部1212为一个、两个或四个。The intake passage 121 includes a central portion 1211 and a branch portion 1212 extending radially outward from the central portion 1211. The inner ring nozzle 122 is disposed on the central portion 1211, and each branch portion 1212 is provided with an outer ring nozzle 122. With this arrangement, the outer ring nozzle 122 sets the outer ring mixing chamber 144 and supplies the mixed gas M to the outer ring mixing chamber 144. Therefore, the more the number of the branch portions 1212, the more uniform the mixed gas M supplied to the outer ring mixing chamber 144. . Of course, the manufacture of the bottom cup 12 will be more complicated. Therefore, the number of branch portions 1212 can be set as needed. For example, the branching portions 1212 are one, two or four.
请参图3,本实施方式的底杯12包括进气管125及设置在进气管125上的内环杯126及外环杯127。进气通道121形成于进气管125内,到达腔室124形成于内环杯126及外环杯127内。内环喷嘴122及外环喷嘴123设置在进气管145上,并贯穿进气管145,内环喷嘴122位于内环杯126内,外环杯127内设置外环喷嘴123。Referring to FIG. 3 , the bottom cup 12 of the present embodiment includes an intake pipe 125 and an inner ring cup 126 and an outer ring cup 127 disposed on the intake pipe 125 . The intake passage 121 is formed in the intake pipe 125, and the reaching chamber 124 is formed in the inner ring cup 126 and the outer ring cup 127. The inner ring nozzle 122 and the outer ring nozzle 123 are disposed on the intake pipe 145 and penetrate the intake pipe 145. The inner ring nozzle 122 is located in the inner ring cup 126, and the outer ring cup 127 is provided with an outer ring nozzle 123.
进气管125为一端封闭的直管。也即是说,进气管125为一字型。对应的,进气通道121同样为一字型。进气通道121的中部即为中心部1211,本实施方式中,分支部1212的数目为两个,进气通道121的两端即为分支部1212。也即是,内环喷嘴122设置在进气管125的中部,而外环喷嘴123设置在进气管125的两端。如此设置,一方面,进气通畅,可以提高进气效率,另一方面,给外环混合腔144的混合气体M较均匀。The intake pipe 125 is a straight pipe closed at one end. That is to say, the intake pipe 125 is in a line shape. Correspondingly, the intake passage 121 is also in a single shape. The central portion of the intake passage 121 is the central portion 1211. In the present embodiment, the number of the branch portions 1212 is two, and both ends of the intake passage 121 are the branch portions 1212. That is, the inner ring nozzle 122 is disposed at the center of the intake pipe 125, and the outer ring nozzle 123 is disposed at both ends of the intake pipe 125. With this arrangement, on the one hand, the intake air is unobstructed, the intake efficiency can be improved, and on the other hand, the mixed gas M to the outer ring mixing chamber 144 is relatively uniform.
内环杯126基本呈圆碗状,外环杯127基本呈三角碗状。当然,内环杯126及外环杯127的形状并不限于本实施方式,而可以在其他实施方式中视需求做出改变。The inner ring cup 126 has a substantially round bowl shape, and the outer ring cup 127 has a substantially triangular bowl shape. Of course, the shape of the inner ring cup 126 and the outer ring cup 127 is not limited to the embodiment, but may be changed as needed in other embodiments.
对应进气管125、内环喷嘴122及外环喷嘴123的设置,内环杯126的数目为一个,外环杯127的数目为两个,内环杯126设置在进气管125中部,而外环杯127设置在内环杯126的两侧。Corresponding to the arrangement of the intake pipe 125, the inner ring nozzle 122 and the outer ring nozzle 123, the number of inner ring cups 126 is one, the number of outer ring cups 127 is two, and the inner ring cup 126 is disposed in the middle of the intake pipe 125, and the outer ring The cups 127 are disposed on both sides of the inner ring cup 126.
本实施方式中,内环杯126与外环杯127相连通。如此,一方面,使得一次空气PA在内环文丘里管141及外环文丘里管142之间相互补充,另一方面,可以方便底杯12成型。当然,在其他实施方式中,内环杯126与外环杯127也可以是需求分隔设置。In the present embodiment, the inner ring cup 126 is in communication with the outer ring cup 127. Thus, on the one hand, the primary air PA is complemented between the inner ring venturi tube 141 and the outer ring venturi tube 142, and on the other hand, the bottom cup 12 can be easily formed. Of course, in other embodiments, the inner ring cup 126 and the outer ring cup 127 may also be spaced apart.
本实施方式中,内环喷嘴122及外环喷嘴123竖直设置,对应的,内环文丘里管141及外环文丘里管142也竖直设置,由于燃气密度较低,如此设置可提高内环喷嘴122及外环喷嘴123喷入内环文丘里管141及外环文丘里管142的效率。当然,内环喷嘴122及外环喷嘴123的设置并不限于本实施方式,而在其他实施方式中可以视需求倾斜 设置,对应的,内环文丘里管141及外环文丘里管142也对应倾斜设置。In the present embodiment, the inner ring nozzle 122 and the outer ring nozzle 123 are vertically disposed, and correspondingly, the inner ring venturi tube 141 and the outer ring venturi tube 142 are also vertically disposed, and the arrangement is improved because the gas density is low. The efficiency of the ring nozzle 122 and the outer ring nozzle 123 injecting the inner ring venturi tube 141 and the outer ring venturi tube 142. Of course, the arrangement of the inner ring nozzle 122 and the outer ring nozzle 123 is not limited to the embodiment, but in other embodiments, it may be inclined according to requirements. Correspondingly, the inner ring venturi 141 and the outer ring venturi tube 142 are also arranged obliquely.
可以理解,底杯12并不限于本实施方式,例如:It can be understood that the bottom cup 12 is not limited to the embodiment, for example:
在某些实施方式中,分支部1212的数目为一个,进气通道1211的一端为中心部1211,进气通道121的另一端为分支部1212。对应的,仅需采用一个外环杯127。如此,方便底杯12成型,并可降低成本。In some embodiments, the number of branch portions 1212 is one, one end of the intake passage 1211 is a central portion 1211, and the other end of the intake passage 121 is a branch portion 1212. Correspondingly, only one outer ring cup 127 is required. In this way, the bottom cup 12 is formed and the cost can be reduced.
在某些实施方式中,进气管125可以是其他形状,例如十字型,在此情况下,进气通道121为十字型,分支部1212的数目为四个,进气通道121的中部为中心部1211,进气通道121的四端为分支部1212。对应的,需要采用四个分别设置在四个分支部1212的外环杯127。如此,可以提高外环混合腔144的混合气M分配的均匀度。In some embodiments, the intake pipe 125 may have other shapes, such as a cross shape, in which case the intake passage 121 is of a cross type, the number of the branch portions 1212 is four, and the middle portion of the intake passage 121 is a center portion. 1211, the four ends of the intake passage 121 are branch portions 1212. Correspondingly, four outer ring cups 127 respectively disposed at the four branch portions 1212 are required. In this way, the uniformity of the distribution of the mixture M of the outer ring mixing chamber 144 can be improved.
本实施方式中,底杯12还包括自顶部向外延伸的凸缘128,用于附设在燃气灶台的底面(图未示),如此通过紧固件并可将底杯12固定在燃气灶台上。底杯12还包括自顶部向上延伸的底裙边129。也即是说,底裙边129围绕到达腔室124设置。如此,可以防止液体流入到达腔室124。In this embodiment, the bottom cup 12 further includes a flange 128 extending outward from the top for attaching to the bottom surface of the gas cooktop (not shown), such that the fastener can be fixed to the gas stove by the fastener. On the stage. The bottom cup 12 also includes a bottom skirt 129 that extends upwardly from the top. That is, the bottom skirt 129 is disposed around the access chamber 124. In this way, liquid can be prevented from flowing into the chamber 124.
请参图4-5,分火器14基本呈圆形,并包括隔板147。隔板147包括基本呈圆形的内环部1471、基本呈圆环状并环绕内环部1471的外环状1472及连接内环部1471及外环部1472的连接部1473。外环部1472形成有向内延伸的岛部1474。内环文丘里管141设置在内环部1471并贯穿内环部1471。外环文丘里管142设置在岛部1474并贯穿岛部1474。Referring to Figures 4-5, the firearm 14 is substantially circular and includes a partition 147. The partition plate 147 includes a substantially circular inner ring portion 1471, an outer annular ring 1472 that is substantially annular and surrounds the inner ring portion 1471, and a connecting portion 1473 that connects the inner ring portion 1471 and the outer ring portion 1472. The outer ring portion 1472 is formed with an island portion 1474 that extends inward. The inner ring venturi 141 is disposed in the inner ring portion 1471 and penetrates the inner ring portion 1471. The outer ring venturi 142 is disposed at the island portion 1474 and extends through the island portion 1474.
也即是说,在本实施方式中,连接部1473连接内环部1471两端与外环部1472直径上的两点。也即是,连接部1473沿外环部1472的直径方向跨接外环部1472,内环部1471设置在连接部1473的中部。如此,连接牢固。That is to say, in the present embodiment, the connecting portion 1473 connects the two ends of the inner ring portion 1471 and the outer ring portion 1472 in diameter. That is, the connecting portion 1473 is bridged to the outer ring portion 1472 in the diametrical direction of the outer ring portion 1472, and the inner ring portion 1471 is disposed at the center of the connecting portion 1473. In this way, the connection is firm.
当然,分火器14并不限于本实施方式中,在其他实施方式中可以视需求作出改变,例如,连接部1473可以仅连接内环部1471一端及外环部1472的一点。如此,可以节省材料。Of course, the fire extinguisher 14 is not limited to the present embodiment, and may be changed as needed in other embodiments. For example, the connecting portion 1473 may connect only one end of the inner ring portion 1471 and one end of the outer ring portion 1472. In this way, material can be saved.
本实施方式中,岛部1474的数目为两个,并设置在连接部1473的两端。当然,在其他实施方式中,也可以根据需求设置其他数目的岛部1474,并改变岛部1474与连接部1473的位置关系,并不限于本实施方式。In the present embodiment, the number of the island portions 1474 is two, and is provided at both ends of the connecting portion 1473. Of course, in other embodiments, other numbers of island portions 1474 may be provided as needed, and the positional relationship between the island portion 1474 and the connecting portion 1473 may be changed, and is not limited to the embodiment.
岛部1472向内形成有圆弧边1475。分火器14还包括自连接部的边缘及圆弧边1475向下延伸的上裙边148。上裙边148与下裙边129形状配合,间隔设置,以形成一次空气PA的通道(即缝隙13)。具体的,上裙边148与下裙边129形状相似,但上裙边148的尺寸略大于下裙边129,如此,在允许一次空气PA进入的同时可以防止液体溅射入内。 The island portion 1472 is formed with an arcuate side 1475 inwardly. The firearm 14 also includes an upper skirt 148 that extends downwardly from the edge of the joint and the arcuate edge 1475. The upper skirt 148 is shaped and spaced apart from the lower skirt 129 to form a passage for the primary air PA (i.e., the slit 13). Specifically, the upper skirt 148 is similar in shape to the lower skirt 129, but the upper skirt 148 is slightly larger in size than the lower skirt 129, thus preventing liquid from being sputtered into the interior while allowing primary air PA to enter.
分火器14还包括自外环部1472向下延伸的第一定位部149。本实施方式中,第一定位部149为分布在上裙边148两端且与下裙边149配合的四个定位支脚。分火器14设置于底杯12时,四个定位支脚卡在下裙边129的外缘从而将分火器14支撑并定位在底杯12上。The firearmer 14 also includes a first positioning portion 149 that extends downwardly from the outer ring portion 1472. In the present embodiment, the first positioning portion 149 is four positioning legs that are distributed at both ends of the upper skirt 148 and that cooperate with the lower skirt 149. When the fire extinguisher 14 is disposed on the bottom cup 12, four positioning legs are caught on the outer edge of the lower skirt 129 to support and position the fire extinguisher 14 on the bottom cup 12.
分火器14还包括自内环部1471的边缘向上延伸的内环壁14a。内环混合腔143形成于内环壁14a内,内环槽口145形成于内环壁14a的顶部,并且可等距分布。分火器14还包括自外环部1472的内外边缘向上延伸的内外环壁14b及外外环壁14c,外环混合腔144形成于内外环壁14b及外外环壁14c之间,外环槽口146形成于外外环壁14c的顶部,并且可等距分布,外环槽口146可以包括深浅两种并相间设置,以产生所需的外环火焰。The firearm 14 also includes an inner ring wall 14a extending upward from the edge of the inner ring portion 1471. The inner ring mixing chamber 143 is formed in the inner ring wall 14a, and the inner ring notches 145 are formed on the top of the inner ring wall 14a and are equally spaced. The firearm 14 further includes an inner and outer ring wall 14b and an outer and outer ring wall 14c extending upward from the inner and outer edges of the outer ring portion 1472. The outer ring mixing chamber 144 is formed between the inner and outer ring walls 14b and the outer and outer ring walls 14c, and the outer ring groove Ports 146 are formed on the top of the outer and outer annular walls 14c and are equally spaced, and the outer ring notches 146 can be of both depth and phase and disposed to create the desired outer ring flame.
本实施方式中,内外环壁14c也形成有外环槽口146a,也即是说,燃烧器10可以形成三环火焰,然而,在其他实施方式中,内外环壁14c上的外环操作146a可以省略,也即是燃烧器10仅保留内外两环火焰。In the present embodiment, the inner and outer annular walls 14c are also formed with outer ring notches 146a, that is, the burner 10 can form a three-ring flame, however, in other embodiments, the outer ring operation 146a on the inner and outer annular walls 14c. It can be omitted, that is, the burner 10 only retains the inner and outer two-ring flames.
分火器14还包括自连接部1473的边缘向上延伸的第二定位部14d,用于定位火盖16。The fire extinguisher 14 further includes a second positioning portion 14d extending upward from the edge of the connecting portion 1473 for positioning the fire cover 16.
火盖16包括相互分离的内火盖161及外火盖162。内火盖161的形状与内环混合腔143的开口形状配合,并用于覆盖内环混合腔161。外火盖162的形状与外环混合腔144的开口形状配合,并用于覆盖外环混合腔162。如此,混合气体M被限制从内环槽口145及外环槽口146逸出。The fire cover 16 includes an inner fire cover 161 and an outer fire cover 162 that are separated from each other. The shape of the inner fire cover 161 is matched with the shape of the opening of the inner ring mixing chamber 143 and is used to cover the inner ring mixing chamber 161. The outer fire cover 162 has a shape that cooperates with the shape of the opening of the outer ring mixing chamber 144 and serves to cover the outer ring mixing chamber 162. As such, the mixed gas M is restricted from escaping from the inner ring notch 145 and the outer ring notch 146.
请参阅图6,本发明另一个实施方式的燃烧器10a与燃烧器10基本相同,然而,本实施方式的燃烧器10’的进气通道121’包括相互分隔的内子通道1211’及外子通道1212’,内环喷嘴122与内子通道1211’连接,外环喷嘴123与外子通道1212’连通。也即是说,内环喷嘴122与外环喷嘴123可以独立供气,如此,因为内环混合腔143及外环混合强腔144分别由内环喷嘴122与外环喷嘴123独立供气,通过控制进入内子通道1211及外子通道1212的燃气G的通断及大小便可独立控制内环火焰及外环火焰的开关及大小。Referring to FIG. 6, a burner 10a according to another embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the burner 10. However, the intake passage 121' of the burner 10' of the present embodiment includes inner sub-channels 1211' and outer sub-channels that are separated from each other. 1212', the inner ring nozzle 122 is coupled to the inner sub-channel 1211', and the outer ring nozzle 123 is in communication with the outer sub-channel 1212'. That is to say, the inner ring nozzle 122 and the outer ring nozzle 123 can supply air independently, because the inner ring mixing chamber 143 and the outer ring mixing strong chamber 144 are independently supplied by the inner ring nozzle 122 and the outer ring nozzle 123, respectively. Controlling the on and off and the size of the gas G entering the inner sub-channel 1211 and the outer sub-channel 1212 can independently control the switch and size of the inner ring flame and the outer ring flame.
请参阅图7,本发明另一个实施方式的燃烧器的分火器14’与分火器14基本相同,但是分火器14’的隔板147还向上延伸由分区板148,以将外环混合腔144’分区。如此,外环混合腔144’包括多个相互分隔的扇区1441’,每个扇区1441’设置有外环文丘里管144’及外环喷嘴123。如此,扇区1441’之间的混合气体M也不相同,不会相互干扰。Referring to Figure 7, the firearm 14' of the burner of another embodiment of the present invention is substantially identical to the firearm 14, but the partition 147 of the firearm 14' also extends upwardly from the partition plate 148 to join the outer ring mixing chamber 144. 'Partition. Thus, the outer ring mixing chamber 144' includes a plurality of mutually separated sectors 1441', and each of the sectors 1441' is provided with an outer ring venturi 144' and an outer ring nozzle 123. Thus, the mixed gas M between the sectors 1441' is also different and does not interfere with each other.
在另外的实施方式中,外子通道1212’还包括多个相互分隔的分通道,每个分通道与对应的扇区1441’的外环喷嘴123连通。如此,通过控制进入各个外子通道1212的 燃气G的通断及大小便可独立控制各个扇区1441’对应的外环火焰的开关及大小。In other embodiments, the outer sub-channel 1212' further includes a plurality of mutually separated sub-channels, each sub-channel being in communication with the outer ring nozzle 123 of the corresponding sector 1441'. Thus, by controlling access to each of the outer sub-channels 1212 The on and off and size of the gas G can independently control the switch and size of the outer ring flame corresponding to each sector 1441'.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiment", "example", "specific example", or "some examples", etc. Particular features, structures, materials or features described in the embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily mean the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施方式,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。 While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, the embodiments of the invention may The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种燃烧器,其特征在于,包括:A burner characterized by comprising:
    底杯,所述底杯形成有进气通道,所述底杯包括与所述进气通道连通且向上的内环喷嘴及外环喷嘴,所述底杯形成有与所述内环喷嘴及所述外环喷嘴连通的到达腔室;a bottom cup, the bottom cup is formed with an intake passage, the bottom cup includes an inner ring nozzle and an outer ring nozzle communicating with the intake passage, and the bottom cup is formed with the inner ring nozzle and the An access chamber in which the outer ring nozzle communicates;
    设置在所述底杯上的分火器,所述分火器包括与所述内环喷嘴相对的内环文丘里管及与所述外环喷嘴相对的外环文丘里管,所述分火器与所述底杯间隔设置以形成缝隙从而允许一次空气从所述缝隙经所述到达腔室进入所述内环文丘里管及所述外环文丘里管,并与从所述内环喷嘴及所述外环喷嘴分别喷入所述内环文丘里管及所述外环文丘里管的燃气混合形成混合气;所述分火器形成与所述内环文丘里管连通的内环混合腔及与所述外环文丘里管连通且与所述内环混合腔分隔的外环混合腔;所述分火器形成有与所述内环混合腔连通的内环槽口及与所述外环混合腔连通的外环槽口;及a firearm disposed on the bottom cup, the firearm including an inner ring venturi opposite the inner ring nozzle and an outer ring venturi opposite the outer ring nozzle, the firearm and the firearm The bottom cups are spaced apart to form a slit to allow primary air to pass from the gap through the arrival chamber into the inner ring venturi and the outer ring venturi, and from the inner ring nozzle and the The outer ring nozzles are respectively injected into the gas mixture of the inner ring venturi tube and the outer ring venturi tube to form a mixed gas; the fire extinguisher forms an inner ring mixing chamber and the inner ring communicating with the inner ring venturi tube An outer ring mixing chamber in which the outer ring venturi is connected and separated from the inner ring mixing chamber; the fire extinguisher is formed with an inner ring notch communicating with the inner ring mixing chamber and communicating with the outer ring mixing chamber Outer ring notch; and
    设置在所述分火器上且覆盖所述内环混合腔及所述外环混合腔的火盖,所述火盖与所述内环槽口共同限定所述混合气体的出口以形成内环火焰,所述火盖与所述外环槽口共同限定所述混合气体的出口以形成外环火焰。a fire cover disposed on the fire extinguisher and covering the inner ring mixing chamber and the outer ring mixing chamber, the fire cover and the inner ring notch jointly defining an outlet of the mixed gas to form an inner ring flame The fire cover and the outer ring notch together define an outlet of the mixed gas to form an outer ring flame.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的燃烧器,其特征在于:所述进气通道包括单一通道,所述内环喷嘴与所述外环喷嘴与通道连通。A burner according to claim 1 wherein said inlet passage includes a single passage, said inner ring nozzle being in communication with said outer ring nozzle and passage.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的燃烧器,其特征在于,所述进气通道包括中心部及自所述中心部沿径向向外延伸的分支部,所述内环喷嘴设置在所述中心部,每个所述分支部设置所述外环喷嘴。A burner according to claim 2, wherein said intake passage includes a center portion and a branch portion extending radially outward from said center portion, said inner ring nozzle being disposed at said center portion Each of the branch portions is provided with the outer ring nozzle.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的燃烧器,其特征在于,所述进气通道为一字型,所述分支部的数目为两个,所述进气通道的中部即为所述中心部,所述进气通道的两端为所述分支部。A burner according to claim 3, wherein said intake passage is of a straight shape, said number of said branching portions is two, and said central portion of said intake passage is said central portion, said Both ends of the intake passage are the branch portions.
  5. 如权利要求3所述的燃烧器,其特征在在于,所述进气通道为一字型,所述分支部的数目为一个,所述进气通通道的一端为所述中心部,所述进气通道的另一端为所述分支部。A burner according to claim 3, wherein said intake passage is in a line shape, said branching portion has one, and one end of said intake passage is said center portion, said The other end of the intake passage is the branch portion.
  6. 如权利要求3所述的燃烧器,其特征在在于,所述进气通道为十字型,所述分 支部的数目为四个,所述进气通道的中部为所述中心部,所述进气通道的四端为所述分支部。A burner according to claim 3, wherein said intake passage is of a cross type, said minute The number of the branches is four, the middle portion of the intake passage is the center portion, and the four ends of the intake passage are the branch portions.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的燃烧器,其特征在于,所述底杯包括进气管及设置在所述进气管上的内环杯及外环杯;所述进气通道形成于所述进气管内,所述到达腔室形成于所述内环杯及所述外环杯内;所述内环喷嘴及所述外环喷嘴设置在所述进气管上,并贯穿所述进气管,所述内环喷嘴位于所述内环杯内,所述外环杯内设置所述外环喷嘴。The burner according to claim 1, wherein said bottom cup comprises an intake pipe and an inner ring cup and an outer ring cup disposed on said intake pipe; said intake passage being formed in said intake pipe The arrival chamber is formed in the inner ring cup and the outer ring cup; the inner ring nozzle and the outer ring nozzle are disposed on the intake pipe and penetrate the intake pipe, the inner A ring nozzle is located in the inner ring cup, and the outer ring nozzle is disposed in the outer ring cup.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的燃烧器,其特征在于,所述内环杯及所述外环杯相连通。The burner of claim 7 wherein said inner ring cup and said outer ring cup are in communication.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的燃烧器,其特征在于,所述内环喷嘴、所述外环喷嘴、所述内环文丘里管及所述外环文丘里管竖直设置。The burner of claim 1 wherein said inner ring nozzle, said outer ring nozzle, said inner ring venturi and said outer ring venturi are vertically disposed.
  10. 如权利要求1所述的燃烧器,其特征在于,所述底杯包括自顶部向外延伸的凸缘,所述凸缘用于附设在燃气灶台的底面;所述底杯包括自顶部向上延伸的底裙边,所述底裙边围绕所述到达腔室设置。A burner according to claim 1 wherein said bottom cup includes a flange extending outwardly from the top, said flange being for attachment to a bottom surface of the gas cooktop; said bottom cup including from top to top An extended bottom skirt, the bottom skirt being disposed about the arrival chamber.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的燃烧器,其特征在于,所述分火器基本呈圆形,并包括隔板,所述隔板包括基本呈圆形的内环部、基本呈圆环状并环绕所述内环部的外环状及连接所述内环部及所述外环部的连接部;所述外环部形成有向内延伸的岛部;所述内环文丘里管设置在内环部并贯穿内环部;所述外环文丘里管设置在所述岛部并贯穿所述岛部;所述分火器包括自所述连接部的边缘及所述岛部的边缘向下延伸的上裙边;所述上裙边与所述下裙边形状配合,并间隔设置以形成所述缝隙。A burner according to claim 10, wherein said firearm is substantially circular and includes a partition, said partition including a substantially circular inner ring portion, substantially annular and surrounding An outer ring shape of the inner ring portion and a connecting portion connecting the inner ring portion and the outer ring portion; the outer ring portion is formed with an inwardly extending island portion; and the inner ring venturi is disposed in the inner ring And extending through the inner ring portion; the outer ring venturi is disposed at the island portion and penetrating the island portion; the firearm includes extending downward from an edge of the connecting portion and an edge of the island portion An upper skirt edge; the upper skirt edge is shaped to fit the lower skirt and spaced apart to form the slit.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的燃烧器,其特征在于,所述上裙边与所述下裙边形状相似,所述上裙边的尺寸大于所述下裙边。The burner of claim 11 wherein said upper skirt is similar in shape to said lower skirt, said upper skirt being sized larger than said lower skirt.
  13. 如权利要求1所述的燃烧器,其特征在于,所述分火器基本呈圆形,并包括隔板,所述隔板包括基本呈圆形的内环部、基本呈圆环状并环绕所述内环部的外环状及连接所述内环部及所述外环部的连接部;所述外环部形成有向内延伸的岛部;所述内环文丘里管设置在内环部并贯穿内环部;所述外环文丘里管设置在所述岛部并贯穿所述岛部;所述分火器包括自所述内环部的边缘向上延伸的内环壁;所述内环混合腔形成于所 述内环壁内,所述内环槽口形成于所述内环壁的顶部;所述分火器包括自所述外环部的内外边缘向上延伸的内外环壁及外外环壁,所述外环混合腔形成于所述内外环壁及所述外外环壁之间,所述外环槽口形成于所述外外环壁的顶部。A burner according to claim 1 wherein said firearm is substantially circular and includes a partition, said partition including a substantially circular inner ring portion, substantially annular and surrounding An outer ring shape of the inner ring portion and a connecting portion connecting the inner ring portion and the outer ring portion; the outer ring portion is formed with an inwardly extending island portion; and the inner ring venturi is disposed in the inner ring And extending through the inner ring portion; the outer ring venturi is disposed at the island portion and penetrating the island portion; the firearm includes an inner ring wall extending upward from an edge of the inner ring portion; The ring mixing chamber is formed in the In the inner ring wall, the inner ring notch is formed at the top of the inner ring wall; the firearm includes an inner and outer ring wall and an outer outer ring wall extending upward from an inner and outer edge of the outer ring portion, An outer ring mixing chamber is formed between the inner and outer ring walls and the outer outer ring wall, and the outer ring notch is formed at the top of the outer outer ring wall.
  14. 如权利要求1所述的燃烧器,其特征在于,所述火盖包括相互分离的内火盖及外火盖。A burner according to claim 1 wherein said fire cover comprises an inner fire cover and an outer fire cover that are separated from each other.
  15. 如权利要求1所述的燃烧器,其特征在于,所述进气通道包括相互分隔的内子通道及外子通道,所述内环喷嘴与所述内子通道连接,所述外环喷嘴与所述外子通道连通。A burner according to claim 1, wherein said intake passage includes inner and outer sub-channels separated from each other, said inner ring nozzle being coupled to said inner sub-channel, said outer ring nozzle and said The outer subchannels are connected.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的燃烧器,其特征在于,所述外环混合腔包括多个相互分隔的扇区,每个所述扇区设置有所述外环文丘里管及所述外环喷嘴,所述外子通道包括多个相互分隔的分通道,每个所述分通道与对应的所述扇区的所述外环喷嘴连通。A burner according to claim 15 wherein said outer ring mixing chamber comprises a plurality of mutually spaced sectors, each of said sectors being provided with said outer ring venturi and said outer ring nozzle The outer sub-channel includes a plurality of mutually separated sub-channels, each of the sub-channels being in communication with the outer ring nozzle of the corresponding sector.
  17. 如权利要求1所述的燃烧器,其特征在于,所述外环混合腔包括多个相互分隔的扇区,每个所述扇区设置所述外环文丘里管及所述外环喷嘴。 The burner of claim 1 wherein said outer ring mixing chamber comprises a plurality of spaced apart sectors, each of said sectors providing said outer ring venturi and said outer ring nozzle.
PCT/CN2015/082050 2015-03-13 2015-06-23 Burner WO2016145744A1 (en)

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CN201520145325.9 2015-03-13
CN201510112749.X 2015-03-13
CN201510112749.XA CN104696963B (en) 2015-03-13 2015-03-13 Combustor
CN201520145325.9U CN204730203U (en) 2015-03-13 2015-03-13 Burner

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