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WO2016095080A1 - 一种复合联动设备 - Google Patents

一种复合联动设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016095080A1
WO2016095080A1 PCT/CN2014/093809 CN2014093809W WO2016095080A1 WO 2016095080 A1 WO2016095080 A1 WO 2016095080A1 CN 2014093809 W CN2014093809 W CN 2014093809W WO 2016095080 A1 WO2016095080 A1 WO 2016095080A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
glass fiber
clamping
slider
cutting
power device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/093809
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
向智勇
Original Assignee
惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司 filed Critical 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2014/093809 priority Critical patent/WO2016095080A1/zh
Priority to CN201490001495.3U priority patent/CN206967540U/zh
Publication of WO2016095080A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016095080A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D21/00—Machines or devices for shearing or cutting tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D17/00—Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades pivoted on a single axis

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of manufacturing electronic cigarette parts, in particular to a composite linkage device.
  • the electronic cigarette includes an oil storage assembly for storing the smoke oil and an atomization assembly for atomizing the smoke oil, wherein the atomization assembly includes a heating wire assembly, the heating wire assembly is connected to the battery rod, and the battery rod
  • the electric wire assembly is powered, as shown in FIG. 1, so that the electric resistance wire 101 included in the electric heating wire assembly is heated, and the electric resistance wire 101 is wound on the glass fiber wire 102 included in the electric heating wire assembly, and the glass fiber cable 102 is guided.
  • the oil hole introduces the smoke oil from the oil storage assembly and stores the smoke oil, so that when the electric resistance wire 101 generates heat, the smoke oil on the glass fiber line 102 is atomized into smoke, so that the user can smoke the smoke to achieve "smoking". effect.
  • the glass fiber line generated first is long, and the long glass fiber line needs to be cut manually or mechanically according to the demand, and then placed in the atomizing component of the electronic cigarette.
  • the process of mechanically cutting the glass fiber thread is complicated, firstly, the first cylinder drives the clamping member and the cutting member moves to the position of the glass fiber line, and then the clamping member is clamped by the second cylinder.
  • the glass fiber line is used to drive the cutting member to cut the glass fiber line through the third cylinder. In this way, the three glass cylinders drive the clamping member and the cutting member to move together to obtain the desired glass fiber line.
  • the equipment for manufacturing the glass fiber line has high precision requirements, so in the glass fiber line manufacturing equipment, the clamping member and the cutting member are combined to move the glass fiber line for a plurality of cylinders. It occupies a large equipment space, and the timing of the movement between the cylinder and the cylinder is also difficult to set very tightly. It is possible that a certain cylinder may malfunction or the timing between the cylinder and the cylinder may be chaotic, which may cause the cutting of the glass fiber line. failure.
  • the present invention provides a composite linkage device for cutting glass fiber strands.
  • a composite linkage device comprising:
  • a clamping member for clamping the glass fiber strand, a cutting member for cutting the glass fiber strand, and a power device for driving the clamping member and the cutting member to move;
  • the clamping member and the cutting member are coupled to the power unit;
  • the composite linkage device is further provided with a limiting component for driving the clamping device when the power device And moving the clamping member and the cutting member to continue moving when the component and the cutting member move to the covering position of the glass fiber strand;
  • the composite linkage device is further provided with an elastic push block, one end of the elastic push block is connected to the power device, and the other end is close to the clamping member;
  • the power device drives the clamping member to move to the engaged position of the glass fiber strand
  • the power device drives the elastic push block to move toward the clamping member, so that the clamping member is clamped The glass fiber line
  • the composite linkage device is further provided with a fixed push block, one end of the fixed push block is connected to the power device, and the other end is close to the cutting component;
  • the power device drives the clamping member to clamp the glass fiber line
  • the power device drives the fixed push block to move toward the cutting member, so that the cutting member cuts the glass fiber line .
  • the clamping member includes a clamping finger
  • One end of the clamping finger is used for clamping the glass fiber line, and the other end is provided with a first limiting slot;
  • the elastic push block When the power device drives the elastic push block to move toward the clamping finger, the elastic push block cooperates with the first limiting groove to cause the clamping finger to clamp and close the clamping Glass fiber line.
  • the clamping finger is further provided with a return spring for actuating the clamping finger to return to an open state when the power device drives the elastic pushing block away from the clamping finger;
  • the return spring is compressed when the power device drives the elastic push block to move toward the clamping finger such that the clamping finger clamps the glass fiber line;
  • the return spring is stretched when the power device drives the elastic push block away from the clamping finger.
  • the cutting component includes a cutting blade
  • One end of the cutting knife is used for cutting the glass fiber line, and the other end is provided with a second limiting groove;
  • the fixed push block moves the cutting blade toward the glass fiber line by cooperation with the second limiting groove And cut off Glass fiber line
  • the blade edge of the cutting blade is in contact with the inner surface of the clamping finger.
  • the composite linkage device is further provided with a gas spring for actuating the cutting knife away from the inner surface of the clamping finger when the power device drives the fixed push block away from the cutting blade;
  • the nitrogen gas spring is stretched when the power device drives the fixed push block away from the cutting blade.
  • the composite linkage device is further provided with a connection block and a first spring
  • One end of the first spring is connected to the elastic push block, and the other end is connected to the connecting block;
  • the other end of the connecting block is connected to the power device, and the connecting block is further connected to the fixed push block;
  • the first spring is compressed when the power device drives the elastic push block to move toward the clamping member such that the clamping member clamps the glass fiber line;
  • the first spring is stretched when the power device drives the elastic push block away from the clamping member.
  • the limiting component includes a limit stop, a slider and a slide rail that provides a sliding track to the slider;
  • the slider includes a first slider, a second slider, and a third slider;
  • the first slider is coupled to the clamping member and the cutting member, and the first slider is further coupled to the second slider;
  • the second slider is also connected to the third slider and the power device, and the second slider is located on the sliding rail;
  • the composite linkage device is further provided with a base, the slide rail is fixed on the base, and the limit stop is fixed on a side of the base;
  • the power device drives the second slider to move toward the glass fiber line through the sliding rail
  • the first slider connected to the second slider drives the clamping member and the cutting member to move toward the glass fiber line
  • the third slider is connected to the second slider The slider moves toward the limit stop such that when the limit stop abuts the third slider, the clamping member is located at an engagement position of the glass fiber strand.
  • the composite linkage device is further provided with an elastic push column and a second spring sleeved on the elastic push column;
  • the second slider is further provided with a push column hole, one end of the elastic push column is connected to the connecting block, and the other end is nested in the push column hole;
  • One end of the second spring is connected to the connecting block, and the other end is connected to the side wall of the second slider;
  • the second spring is compressed when the power device drives the elastic push block to move toward the clamping member
  • the second spring is stretched when the power device drives the elastic push block away from the clamping member.
  • the third slider is further provided with a buffer
  • the buffer is used to abut the limit stop when the power unit drives the third slider to move toward the limit stop.
  • the power unit is further provided with a connecting rod for connecting the connecting block;
  • the composite linkage device is further provided with a support plate for connecting the power device and the base;
  • the support plate is coupled to the power unit and the base.
  • the present invention includes a composite linkage device for cutting a glass fiber strand, comprising: a clamping member for clamping the glass fiber strand, a cutting member for cutting the glass fiber strand, and a driving clamping member
  • the power unit, the clamping part and the cutting part which are moved with the cutting part are connected with the power unit, and the composite linkage device is also provided with a limiting part for the movement of the clamping part and the movement of the cutting part to the glass fiber line.
  • the composite linkage device is further provided with an elastic pushing block, one end of the elastic pushing block is connected with the power device, and the other end is close to the clamping member, when the power device drives the clamping member to move to When the fiberglass wire is in the engaged position, the power device drives the elastic push block to move toward the clamping component.
  • the clamping member clamps the glass fiber line
  • the composite linkage device is further provided with a fixed push block, one end of the fixed push block is connected with the power device, and the other end is close to the cutting part, and when the power device drives the clamping part to clamp the glass fiber line
  • the power unit drives the fixed push block to move toward the cutting member
  • the cutting member cuts the glass fiber line.
  • the three clamping devices can be used to move the clamping member and the cutting member, drive the clamping member to clamp the glass fiber line, and drive the cutting member to cut the glass fiber line, thereby saving equipment space and avoiding
  • the situation of chaotic timing due to multiple power units increases the efficiency of product generation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of a resistance wire and a glass fiber wire included in a heating wire assembly in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a composite linkage device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3a is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a clamping component in a composite linkage device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 3b is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a cutting component in a composite linkage device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4a is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a clamping member including a return spring in a composite linkage device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4b is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a cutting component including a nitrogen gas spring in a composite linkage device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting component including a slider and a limit stop in a composite linkage device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention discloses a composite linkage device for cutting a glass fiber line.
  • the specific structure of the composite linkage device provided by the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 2, FIG. 3a and FIG. 3b.
  • the composite linkage device includes:
  • the power device may be a cylinder or a motor, which is not limited herein.
  • the clamping member 202 and the cutting member 301 are connected to the power unit 203;
  • the composite linkage device is further provided with a limiting member 204 for blocking when the power device 203 drives the clamping member 202 and the cutting member 301 to move to the engaged position of the glass fiber 201
  • the clamping member 202 and the cutting member 301 continue to move;
  • the process of cutting the glass fiber line includes three sequential steps, first moving the clamping part and the cutting part to the inclusion position of the glass fiber line, that is, the clamping part can clamp the glass fiber line and the cutting part can be cut. Go to the position of the fiberglass wire, then clamp the component to clamp the fiberglass wire, and finally cut the component to cut the fiberglass wire. Since these three steps are all carried out by a power unit, the clamping device is driven by the power unit. When the cutting component moves to the wrapped position of the glass fiber thread, the limiting component is required to resist the clamping component and the cutting component to continue to move, so that the power device continues to work, the clamping component is driven to perform the clamping step and the cutting Cut the part to do the cutting step.
  • the composite linkage device is further provided with a resilient push block 205, one end of the elastic push block 205 is connected to the power device 203, the other end is close to the clamping member 202;
  • the power device 203 drives the clamping member 202 to move to the engaged position of the glass fiber strand 201
  • the power device 203 drives the elastic pushing block 205 to move toward the clamping member 202, so that The clamping member 202 clamps the glass fiber line 201;
  • the composite linkage device is further provided with a fixed push block 302, one end of the fixed push block 302 is connected to the power device 203, the other end is close to the cutting member 301;
  • the power device 203 drives the clamping member 202 to clamp the glass fiber 201
  • the power device 203 drives the fixed push block 302 to move toward the cutting member 301, so that the cutting member 301 cutting the glass fiber line 201;
  • the power unit When the clamping member clamps the glass fiber strand, the power unit continues to work due to the elasticity of the elastic push block. When the elastic push block cannot drive the clamping member to continue clamping, it will be compressed. At this time, the power device will drive the fixed push block to move toward the cutting member, so that the cutting member completes the cutting step. It should be noted that, since the glass fiber line is soft, when the cutting member cuts the glass fiber line, the glass fiber line is straightened and stretched, and the cutting member is cut off.
  • the embodiment of the invention comprises: a clamping part for clamping the glass fiber line, a cutting part for cutting the glass fiber line, and a power device for driving the clamping part and the cutting part, clamping
  • the component and the cutting component are connected to the power unit, and the composite linkage device is further provided with a limiting component for blocking the clamping component and cutting when the power device drives the clamping component and the cutting component moves to the wrapped position of the glass fiber line.
  • the component continues to move, and the composite linkage device is further provided with an elastic pushing block. One end of the elastic pushing block is connected with the power device, and the other end is close to the clamping component.
  • the power device drives the clamping component to move to the inclusive position of the glass fiber line
  • the power device The elastic push block is moved toward the clamping member, so that the clamping member clamps the glass fiber line
  • the composite linkage device is further provided with a fixed push block, one end of the fixed push block is connected with the power device, and the other end is close to the cutting component, when the power device drives
  • the power unit drives the fixed push block to move toward the cutting member, so that the cutting member cuts the glass fiber line.
  • the three clamping devices can be used to move the clamping member and the cutting member, drive the clamping member to clamp the glass fiber line, and drive the cutting member to cut the glass fiber line, thereby saving equipment space and avoiding
  • the situation of chaotic timing due to multiple power units increases the efficiency of product generation.
  • the power unit drives the elastic push block to move toward the clamping member, so that the clamping member clamps the glass fiber line.
  • the clamping member includes a clamping finger, and the clamping finger is also provided with a return spring. The following is a detailed description of the clamping finger and the return spring. Referring to the partial view of FIG. 4a, another embodiment of the composite linkage device in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the clamping member comprises a clamping finger 401
  • One end of the clamping finger 401 is used to clamp the glass fiber line, and the other end is provided with a first limiting slot 402;
  • the clamping finger may include an upper finger and a lower finger, respectively, which are fixedly fixed on the fixing plate, one end is used for clamping the glass fiber line, and the other end is set to a limit groove shape, and the working principle is similar to ordinary scissors, when the limit slot end When opening, the upper finger and the lower finger do the closing action. When the limit slot ends are close to each other, the upper finger and the lower finger are opened.
  • the clamping finger 401 is further provided with a return spring 403 for returning the clamping finger 401 to open when the power device drives the elastic pushing block 205 away from the clamping finger 401. status;
  • the clamping component comprises a clamping finger
  • the clamping finger is provided with a finite slot
  • the elastic pushing block clamps the glass fiber thread through the cooperation with the limiting slot, so that the process is simple and easy to control; clamping the finger
  • a return spring is provided, and when the cutting member cuts the glass fiber line, the return spring returns the clamping finger to the open state, so that the clamping member performs the next clamping step.
  • the power device drives the fixed push block to move toward the cutting member, so that the cutting member cuts the glass fiber line.
  • the cutting member includes a cutting knife
  • the composite linkage device is further provided with a gas spring. The cutting knife and the gas spring are specifically described below.
  • another embodiment of the composite linkage device in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the cutting member includes a cutting blade 501;
  • One end of the cutting blade 501 is used to cut the glass fiber line, and the other end is provided with a second limiting slot 502;
  • the fixed push block 302 When the power device drives the fixed push block 302 to move toward the cutting blade 501, the fixed push block 302 cooperates with the second limiting slot 502 to cause the cutting blade 501 to face the same
  • the glass fiber line moves and cuts the glass fiber line
  • the cutting knife can be fixedly fixed on the fixing plate, one end is a single piece knife, and the other end is set as a limit groove shape, and the fixed push block can also be provided with a finite position convex portion and a limit groove groove, so that the single piece knife can be fixed point.
  • the fixed push block can also be provided with a finite position convex portion and a limit groove groove, so that the single piece knife can be fixed point.
  • the cutting edge of the cutting knife can cooperate with the inner surface of the clamping finger to realize a cutting action similar to the scissors.
  • the composite linkage device is further provided with a gas spring 503 for actuating the cutting blade 501 away from the clamping when the power device drives the fixed push block 302 away from the cutting blade 501.
  • a gas spring 503 for actuating the cutting blade 501 away from the clamping when the power device drives the fixed push block 302 away from the cutting blade 501.
  • nitrogen gas spring is only one implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, and other implementations may be easily replaced by those skilled in the art, and the simple replacement does not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention.
  • the cutting component comprises a cutting knife
  • the cutting knife is provided with a finite slot
  • the fixed pushing block cooperates with the limiting slot, so that the cutting knife cuts the glass fiber line, so that the process is simple and easy to control
  • the composite linkage device is also provided with a nitrogen gas spring. When the cutting knife cuts the glass fiber line, the nitrogen gas spring restores the cutting knife to the open state, so that the cutting knife performs the next cutting step.
  • the power device is driven to drive the clamping member and the cutting member to move, and the limiting member is used to resist the clamping member and the cutting member.
  • the composite linkage device is further provided with a connecting block and is used for Connecting the power device and the clamping component and the cutting component, the limiting component comprises a slider and a limiting stopper, and the connecting block and the slider and the limiting stopper are specifically described below, and the invention is implemented as shown in FIG. 5
  • Another embodiment of the composite linkage device in the example includes:
  • the composite linkage device is further provided with a connection block 601 and a first spring 602;
  • One end of the first spring 602 is connected to the elastic push block 205, and the other end is connected to the connecting block 601;
  • the other end of the connecting block 601 is connected to the power device 203, and the connecting block 601 is also connected to the fixed push block;
  • the power device 203 drives the elastic push block 205 to move toward the clamping member 202 such that the clamping member 202 clamps the glass fiber line, the first spring 602 is compressed;
  • the limiting component comprises a limiting stop 603, a slider and a sliding rail 604 for providing a sliding track to the slider;
  • the slider includes a first slider 605, a second slider 606, and a third slider 607;
  • the first slider 605 is coupled to the clamping member 202 and the cutting member, and the first slider 605 is further coupled to the second slider 606;
  • the second slider 606 is also connected to the third slider 607 and the power unit 203, and the second slider 606 is located on the slide rail 604;
  • the composite linkage device is further provided with a base 608, the slide rail 604 is fixed on the base 608, and the limit stop 603 is fixed on a side of the base 608;
  • the power device 203 drives the second slider 606 to move toward the glass fiber line through the slide rail 604
  • the first slider 605 connected to the second slider 606 drives the The clamping member 202 and the cutting member move toward the glass fiber line
  • the third slider 607 connected to the second slider 606 moves toward the limit stop 603 such that when the limit When the stopper 603 abuts against the third slider 607, the clamping member 202 is located at the engagement position of the glass fiber strand.
  • the composite linkage device is further provided with a resilient push rod 609 and a second spring 610 sleeved on the elastic push rod 609;
  • the second slider 606 is further provided with a push column hole (not shown), one end of the elastic push column 609 is connected to the connecting block 601, and the other end is nested in the push column hole;
  • One end of the second spring 610 is connected to the connecting block 601, and the other end is connected to the side wall of the second slider 606;
  • the third slider 607 is further provided with a buffer 611;
  • the bumper can be a spring.
  • the buffer 611 is configured to abut the limit stop 603 when the power unit 203 drives the third slider 607 to move toward the limit stop 603.
  • the power device 203 is further provided with a connecting rod 612 for connecting the connecting block 601;
  • the composite linkage device is further provided with a support plate 613 for connecting the power device 203 and the base 608;
  • the support plate 613 is coupled to the power unit 203 and the base 608.
  • the connecting block and the elastic pushing block are provided with a spring, which enhances the elasticity between the connecting block and the elastic pushing block;
  • the limiting component includes a slider and a limit stop, and the slider is further provided with a buffer.
  • the limit stop resists the buffer of the slider, so that the blocking clamping component and the cutting component continue to move, thereby facilitating installation and maintenance of the device;
  • the elastic push column and the spring are arranged between the connecting block and the slider, so that When the limit stop is pressed against the slider, the elastic push block can continue to move, which improves the timing of the product.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

一种复合联动设备，用于裁切玻纤线（201），包括：用于夹紧玻纤线（201）的夹紧部件（202）、用于裁切玻纤线的裁切部件（301）以及动力装置（203），复合联动设备还设置有限位部件（204），用于当动力装置（203）带动夹紧部件（202）以及裁切部件（301）移动至玻纤线（201）的包合位置时，阻挡夹紧部件（202）与裁切部件（301）继续移动，复合联动设备还设置有弹性推块（205），当动力装置（203）带动夹紧部件（202）移动至玻纤线（201）的包合位置时，动力装置（203）带动弹性推块（205）朝向夹紧部（202）件移动，使得夹紧部件（202）夹紧玻纤线（201），复合联动设备还设置有固定推块（302），当动力装置（203）带动夹紧部件夹紧玻纤线（201）时，动力装置（203）带动固定推块（302）朝向裁切部件（301）移动，使得裁切部件（301）切断玻纤线（201）。这样，不仅节省了设备空间，而且避免了由于多个动力装置而可能造成的时序混乱的情况。

Description

一种复合联动设备 技术领域
本发明涉及电子烟零部件制造领域，特别是一种复合联动设备。
背景技术
在电子烟结构中，电子烟包括用于存储烟油的储油组件以及用于雾化烟油的雾化组件，其中，雾化组件包括电热丝组件，电热丝组件连接到电池杆，电池杆给电热丝组件供电，如图1所示，使得电热丝组件所包括的电阻线101发热，而电阻线101是缠绕在电热丝组件所包括的玻纤线102上的，玻纤线102通过导油孔，从储油组件内导入烟油并存储烟油，使得当电阻线101发热时，将玻纤线102上的烟油雾化成烟雾，这样，用户便能吸食烟雾，达到“吸烟”的效果。
而在玻纤线的制造过程中，首先生成得到的玻纤线较长，需要通过人工或机械将较长的玻纤线按照需求剪断，再放入电子烟的雾化组件内。在现有技术中，通过机械剪断玻纤线的工序比较复杂，首先通过第一个气缸带动夹紧部件以及裁切部件移动至玻纤线位置，再通过第二个气缸带动夹紧部件夹紧玻纤线，再通过第三个气缸带动裁切部件切断玻纤线。这样通过三个气缸带动夹紧部件以及裁切部件组合运动，才能得到所需的玻纤线。由于玻纤线本身是比较细的，制造玻纤线的设备对精度要求也很高，所以在玻纤线制造设备中对于多个气缸带动夹紧部件以及裁切部件组合运动来切断玻纤线，占据很大的设备空间，而且气缸与气缸之间的运动时序也很难设置得非常紧密，有可能某一气缸出现故障或者气缸与气缸之间时序出现混乱，都会造成玻纤线的裁切失败。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明提供了用于裁切玻纤线的复合联动设备。
一种复合联动设备，其中，包括：
用于夹紧玻纤线的夹紧部件、用于裁切所述玻纤线的裁切部件、以及用于带动所述夹紧部件与裁切部件运动的动力装置；
所述夹紧部件以及所述裁切部件与所述动力装置连接；
所述复合联动设备还设置有限位部件，用于当所述动力装置带动所述夹紧 部件以及所述裁切部件移动至所述玻纤线的包合位置时，阻挡所述夹紧部件与裁切部件继续移动；
所述复合联动设备还设置有弹性推块，所述弹性推块一端与所述动力装置连接，另一端靠近所述夹紧部件；
当所述动力装置带动所述夹紧部件移动至所述玻纤线的包合位置时，所述动力装置带动所述弹性推块朝向所述夹紧部件移动，使得所述夹紧部件夹紧所述玻纤线；
所述复合联动设备还设置有固定推块，所述固定推块一端与所述动力装置连接，另一端靠近所述裁切部件；
当所述动力装置带动所述夹紧部件夹紧所述玻纤线时，所述动力装置带动所述固定推块朝向所述裁切部件移动，使得所述裁切部件切断所述玻纤线。
所述的复合联动设备，其中，
所述夹紧部件包括夹紧手指；
所述夹紧手指的一端用于夹紧所述玻纤线，另一端设置有第一限位槽；
当所述动力装置带动所述弹性推块朝向所述夹紧手指移动时，所述弹性推块通过与所述第一限位槽的配合，使得所述夹紧手指夹紧闭合夹紧所述玻纤线。
所述的复合联动设备，其中，
所述夹紧手指还设置有复位弹簧，用于当所述动力装置带动所述弹性推块远离所述夹紧手指时，作用所述夹紧手指恢复到张开状态；
当所述动力装置带动所述弹性推块朝向所述夹紧手指移动，使得所述夹紧手指夹紧所述玻纤线时，所述复位弹簧呈压缩状；
当所述动力装置带动所述弹性推块远离所述夹紧手指时，所述复位弹簧呈伸张状。
所述的复合联动设备，其中，
所述裁切部件包括裁切刀；
所述裁切刀的一端用于切断所述玻纤线，另一端设置有第二限位槽；
当所述动力装置带动所述固定推块朝向所述裁切刀移动时，所述固定推块通过与所述第二限位槽的配合，使得所述裁切刀朝向所述玻纤线移动并切断所 述玻纤线；
当所述裁切刀切断所述玻纤线时，所述裁切刀的刀锋与所述夹紧手指内表面贴合。
所述的复合联动设备，其中，
所述复合联动设备还设置有氮气弹簧，用于当所述动力装置带动所述固定推块远离所述裁切刀时，作用所述裁切刀远离所述夹紧手指内表面；
当所述动力装置带动所述固定推块朝向所述裁切刀移动，使得所述裁切刀切断所述玻纤线时，所述氮气弹簧呈压缩状；
当所述动力装置带动所述固定推块远离所述裁切刀时，所述氮气弹簧呈伸张状。
所述的复合联动设备，其中，
所述复合联动设备还设置有连接块以及第一弹簧；
所述第一弹簧的一端与所述弹性推块连接，另一端与所述连接块连接；
所述连接块的另一端与所述动力装置连接，所述连接块还与所述固定推块连接；
当所述动力装置带动所述弹性推块朝向所述夹紧部件移动，使得所述夹紧部件夹紧所述玻纤线时，所述第一弹簧呈压缩状；
当所述动力装置带动所述弹性推块远离所述夹紧部件时，所述第一弹簧呈伸张状。
所述的复合联动设备，其中，
所述限位部件包括限位挡块、滑块以及给所述滑块提供滑动轨道的滑轨；
所述滑块包括第一滑块、第二滑块以及第三滑块；
所述第一滑块与所述夹紧部件以及所述裁切部件连接，所述第一滑块还与所述第二滑块连接；
所述第二滑块还与所述第三滑块以及所述动力装置连接，所述第二滑块位于所述滑轨上；
所述复合联动设备还设置有底座，所述滑轨固定在所述底座上，所述限位挡块固定在所述底座的侧边上；
当所述动力装置带动所述第二滑块通过所述滑轨朝向所述玻纤线方向移 动时，与所述第二滑块连接的所述第一滑块带动所述夹紧部件以及所述裁切部件朝向所述玻纤线移动，并且与所述第二滑块连接的第三滑块朝向所述限位挡块移动，使得当所述限位挡块抵持住所述第三滑块时，所述夹紧部件位于所述玻纤线的包合位置。
所述的复合联动设备，其中，
所述复合联动设备还设置有弹性推柱以及套设在所述弹性推柱上的第二弹簧；
所述第二滑块还设置有推柱孔，所述弹性推柱一端与所述连接块连接，另一端嵌套在所述推柱孔内；
所述第二弹簧一端与所述连接块连接，另一端与所述第二滑块侧壁连接；
当所述动力装置带动所述弹性推块朝向所述夹紧部件移动时，所述第二弹簧呈压缩状；
当所述动力装置带动所述弹性推块远离所述夹紧部件时，所述第二弹簧呈伸张状。
所述的复合联动设备，其中，
所述第三滑块还设置有缓冲器；
当所述动力装置带动所述第三滑块朝向所述限位挡块移动时，所述缓冲器用于抵持所述限位挡块。
所述的复合联动设备，其中，
所述动力装置还设置有用于连接所述连接块的连接杆；
所述复合联动设备还设置有用于连接所述动力装置与所述底座的支撑板；
所述支撑板与所述动力装置以及所述底座连接。
本发明包括一种复合联动设备，用于裁切玻纤线，包括：用于夹紧玻纤线的夹紧部件、用于裁切玻纤线的裁切部件、以及用于带动夹紧部件与裁切部件运动的动力装置，夹紧部件以及裁切部件与动力装置连接，复合联动设备还设置有限位部件，用于当动力装置带动夹紧部件以及裁切部件移动至玻纤线的包合位置时，阻挡夹紧部件与裁切部件继续移动，复合联动设备还设置有弹性推块，弹性推块一端与动力装置连接，另一端靠近夹紧部件，当动力装置带动夹紧部件移动至玻纤线的包合位置时，动力装置带动弹性推块朝向夹紧部件移 动，使得夹紧部件夹紧玻纤线，复合联动设备还设置有固定推块，固定推块一端与动力装置连接，另一端靠近裁切部件，当动力装置带动夹紧部件夹紧玻纤线时，动力装置带动固定推块朝向裁切部件移动，使得裁切部件切断玻纤线。这样，通过一个动力装置便可实现带动夹紧部件以及裁切部件移动、带动夹紧部件夹紧玻纤线、带动裁切部件切断玻纤线三个时序动作，不仅节省了设备空间，而且避免了由于多个动力装置而可能造成的时序混乱的情况，提高了产品的生成效率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为现有技术中电热丝组件包括的电阻线与玻纤线结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例所提供的一种复合联动设备的结构示意图；
图3a为本发明实施例所提供的一种复合联动设备中夹紧部件的剖面结构示意图；
图3b为本发明实施例所提供的一种复合联动设备中裁切部件的剖面结构示意图；
图4a为本发明实施例所提供的一种复合联动设备中包括复位弹簧的夹紧部件剖面结构示意图；
图4b为本发明实施例所提供的一种复合联动设备中包括氮气弹簧的裁切部件剖面结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例所提供的一种复合联动设备中限位部件包括滑块与限位挡块的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明公开了一种复合联动设备，用于裁切玻纤线，以下结合图2、图3a以及图3b所示对本发明所提供的复合联动设备的具体结构进行详细说明。
本实施例中，该复合联动设备包括：
用于夹紧玻纤线201的夹紧部件202、用于裁切所述玻纤线201的裁切部件301、以及用于带动所述夹紧部件202与裁切部件301运动的动力装置203；
需要说明的是，动力装置可以为气缸或电机，此处不做限定。
所述夹紧部件202以及所述裁切部件301与所述动力装置203连接；
所述复合联动设备还设置有限位部件204，用于当所述动力装置203带动所述夹紧部件202以及所述裁切部件301移动至所述玻纤线201的包合位置时，阻挡所述夹紧部件202与裁切部件301继续移动；
切断玻纤线的过程包括三个时序步骤，首先将夹紧部件与裁切部件移动至玻纤线的包合位置，也就是能使得夹紧部件能夹紧玻纤线以及裁切部件能切到玻纤线的位置，然后夹紧部件夹紧玻纤线，最后裁切部件切断玻纤线，由于这三个步骤都要通过一个动力装置来带动完成，所以在动力装置带动夹紧部件以及裁切部件移动至玻纤线的包合位置时，则需要限位部件来抵持住夹紧部件与裁切部件继续移动，以使得动力装置继续工作，带动夹紧部件做夹紧步骤以及裁切部件做切断步骤。
所述复合联动设备还设置有弹性推块205，所述弹性推块205一端与所述动力装置203连接，另一端靠近所述夹紧部件202；
当所述动力装置203带动所述夹紧部件202移动至所述玻纤线201的包合位置时，所述动力装置203带动所述弹性推块205朝向所述夹紧部件202移动，使得所述夹紧部件202夹紧所述玻纤线201；
当限位部件抵持住夹紧部件以及裁切部件时，此时夹紧部件与裁切部件无法继续朝向玻纤线移动，动力装置继续工作，则带动的是弹性推块朝向夹紧部件移动，使得夹紧部件完成夹紧步骤。
所述复合联动设备还设置有固定推块302，所述固定推块302一端与所述动力装置203连接，另一端靠近所述裁切部件301；
当所述动力装置203带动所述夹紧部件202夹紧所述玻纤线201时，所述动力装置203带动所述固定推块302朝向所述裁切部件301移动，使得所述裁切部件301切断所述玻纤线201；
当夹紧部件夹紧玻纤线时，由于弹性推块具有弹性，动力装置继续工作， 弹性推块无法带动夹紧部件继续夹紧，则会压缩，此时，动力装置则会带动固定推块朝向裁切部件移动，使得裁切部件完成切断步骤。需要说明的是，由于玻纤线较软，所以在裁切部件裁切玻纤线时，玻纤线为被拉直绷紧状态，方便裁切部件切断。
本发明实施例中，包括：用于夹紧玻纤线的夹紧部件、用于裁切玻纤线的裁切部件、以及用于带动夹紧部件与裁切部件运动的动力装置，夹紧部件以及裁切部件与动力装置连接，复合联动设备还设置有限位部件，用于当动力装置带动夹紧部件以及裁切部件移动至玻纤线的包合位置时，阻挡夹紧部件与裁切部件继续移动，复合联动设备还设置有弹性推块，弹性推块一端与动力装置连接，另一端靠近夹紧部件，当动力装置带动夹紧部件移动至玻纤线的包合位置时，动力装置带动弹性推块朝向夹紧部件移动，使得夹紧部件夹紧玻纤线，复合联动设备还设置有固定推块，固定推块一端与动力装置连接，另一端靠近裁切部件，当动力装置带动夹紧部件夹紧玻纤线时，动力装置带动固定推块朝向裁切部件移动，使得裁切部件切断玻纤线。这样，通过一个动力装置便可实现带动夹紧部件以及裁切部件移动、带动夹紧部件夹紧玻纤线、带动裁切部件切断玻纤线三个时序动作，不仅节省了设备空间，而且避免了由于多个动力装置而可能造成的时序混乱的情况，提高了产品的生成效率。
上述实施例中，描述了动力装置带动弹性推块朝向夹紧部件移动，使得夹紧部件夹紧玻纤线，在实际应用中，夹紧部件包括夹紧手指，夹紧手指还设置有复位弹簧，下面对夹紧手指以及复位弹簧进行具体描述，参照局部图图4a所示，本发明实施例中复合联动设备的另一实施例包括：
结合上述实施例，所述夹紧部件包括夹紧手指401；
所述夹紧手指401的一端用于夹紧所述玻纤线，另一端设置有第一限位槽402；
当所述动力装置带动所述弹性推块205朝向所述夹紧手指401移动时，所述弹性推块205通过与所述第一限位槽402的配合，使得所述夹紧手指401夹紧闭合夹紧所述玻纤线；
夹紧手指可以包括上手指和下手指，分别活动固定在固定板上，一端用于夹紧玻纤线，另一端设置成限位槽状，工作原理类似普通的剪刀，当限位槽端 张开时，上手指则和下手指做闭合动作，当限位槽端互相靠近时，上手指则和下手指做张开动作。
优选的，所述夹紧手指401还设置有复位弹簧403，用于当所述动力装置带动所述弹性推块205远离所述夹紧手指401时，作用所述夹紧手指401恢复到张开状态；
当所述动力装置带动所述弹性推块205朝向所述夹紧手指401移动，使得所述夹紧手指401夹紧所述玻纤线时，所述复位弹簧403呈压缩状；
当所述动力装置带动所述弹性推块205远离所述夹紧手指401时，所述复位弹簧403呈伸张状；
需要说明的是，复位弹簧只是本发明实施例的一种实现方式，本领域技术人员还可以容易地想到其他实现方式来代替，简单的替换并不脱离本发明的发明精神与范围。
本发明实施例中，夹紧部件包括夹紧手指，夹紧手指设置有限位槽，弹性推块通过与限位槽的配合夹紧玻纤线，这样，工艺简单，且容易控制；夹紧手指设置有复位弹簧，当裁切部件切断玻纤线时，复位弹簧将夹紧手指恢复到张开状态，以使得夹紧部件做下一次的夹紧步骤。
上述实施例中，描述了动力装置带动固定推块朝向裁切部件移动，使得裁切部件切断玻纤线，在实际应用中，裁切部件包括裁切刀，复合联动设备还设置有氮气弹簧，下面对裁切刀以及氮气弹簧进行具体描述，结合图4b所示，本发明实施例中复合联动设备的另一实施例包括：
结合上述实施例，所述裁切部件包括裁切刀501；
所述裁切刀501的一端用于切断所述玻纤线，另一端设置有第二限位槽502；
当所述动力装置带动所述固定推块302朝向所述裁切刀501移动时，所述固定推块302通过与所述第二限位槽502的配合，使得所述裁切刀501朝向所述玻纤线移动并切断所述玻纤线；
裁切刀可以活动固定在固定板上，一端为单片刀，另一端设置为限位槽状，固定推块也可以设置有限位凸部与限位槽配合，使得单片刀能够以固定点为轴心，做顺时针或逆时针运动。
当所述裁切刀501切断所述玻纤线时，所述裁切刀501的刀锋与所述夹紧手指内表面贴合；
为了使得裁切刀更好地切断玻纤线，裁切刀的刀锋可以与夹紧手指的内表面配合，实现类似剪刀的切断动作。
优选的，所述复合联动设备还设置有氮气弹簧503，用于当所述动力装置带动所述固定推块302远离所述裁切刀501时，作用所述裁切刀501远离所述夹紧手指内表面；
当所述动力装置带动所述固定推块朝向所述裁切刀移动，使得所述裁切刀切断所述玻纤线时，所述氮气弹簧呈压缩状；
当所述动力装置带动所述固定推块远离所述裁切刀时，所述氮气弹簧呈伸张状；
需要说明的是，氮气弹簧只是本发明实施例的一种实现方式，本领域技术人员还可以容易地想到其他实现方式来代替，简单的替换并不脱离本发明的发明精神与范围。
本发明实施例中，裁切部件包括裁切刀，裁切刀设置有限位槽，固定推块通过与限位槽的配合，使得裁切刀切断玻纤线，这样，工艺简单，且容易控制；复合联动设备还设置有氮气弹簧，当裁切刀切断玻纤线时，氮气弹簧将裁切刀恢复到张开状态，以使得裁切刀做下一次的切断步骤。
上述实施例中，描述了动力装置带动夹紧部件以及裁切部件移动，限位部件用于抵持夹紧部件与裁切部件，在实际应用中，复合联动设备还设置有连接块与用于连接动力装置与夹紧部件以及裁切部件，限位部件包括滑块与限位挡块，下面对连接块与滑块以及限位挡块进行具体描述，结合图5所示，本发明实施例中复合联动设备的另一实施例包括：
结合上述实施例，所述复合联动设备还设置有连接块601以及第一弹簧602；
所述第一弹簧602的一端与所述弹性推块205连接，另一端与所述连接块601连接；
所述连接块601的另一端与所述动力装置203连接，所述连接块601还与所述固定推块连接；
当所述动力装置203带动所述弹性推块205朝向所述夹紧部件202移动，使得所述夹紧部件202夹紧所述玻纤线时，所述第一弹簧602呈压缩状；
当所述动力装置203带动所述弹性推块205远离所述夹紧部件202时，所述第一弹簧602呈伸张状。
优选的，所述限位部件包括限位挡块603、滑块以及给所述滑块提供滑动轨道的滑轨604；
所述滑块包括第一滑块605、第二滑块606以及第三滑块607；
所述第一滑块605与所述夹紧部件202以及所述裁切部件连接，所述第一滑块605还与所述第二滑块606连接；
所述第二滑块606还与所述第三滑块607以及所述动力装置203连接，所述第二滑块606位于所述滑轨604上；
所述复合联动设备还设置有底座608，所述滑轨604固定在所述底座608上，所述限位挡块603固定在所述底座608的侧边上；
当所述动力装置203带动所述第二滑块606通过所述滑轨604朝向所述玻纤线方向移动时，与所述第二滑块606连接的所述第一滑块605带动所述夹紧部件202以及所述裁切部件朝向所述玻纤线移动，并且与所述第二滑块606连接的第三滑块607朝向所述限位挡块603移动，使得当所述限位挡块603抵持住所述第三滑块607时，所述夹紧部件202位于所述玻纤线的包合位置。
优选的，所述复合联动设备还设置有弹性推柱609以及套设在所述弹性推柱609上的第二弹簧610；
所述第二滑块606还设置有推柱孔(图中未示)，所述弹性推柱609一端与所述连接块601连接，另一端嵌套在所述推柱孔内；
所述第二弹簧610一端与所述连接块601连接，另一端与所述第二滑块606侧壁连接；
当所述动力装置203带动所述弹性推块205朝向所述夹紧部件202移动时，所述第二弹簧610呈压缩状；
当所述动力装置203带动所述弹性推块205远离所述夹紧部件202时，所述第二弹簧610呈伸张状。
优选的，所述第三滑块607还设置有缓冲器611；
所述缓冲器可以为弹簧。
当所述动力装置203带动所述第三滑块607朝向所述限位挡块603移动时，所述缓冲器611用于抵持所述限位挡块603。
优选的，所述动力装置203还设置有用于连接所述连接块601的连接杆612；
所述复合联动设备还设置有用于连接所述动力装置203与所述底座608的支撑板613；
所述支撑板613与所述动力装置203以及所述底座608连接。
本发明实施例中，在连接块与弹性推块设置有弹簧，增强了连接块与弹性推块之间的弹性；限位部件包括滑块与限位挡块，滑块还设置有缓冲器，限位挡块抵持住滑块的缓冲器，从而实现阻挡夹紧部件以及裁切部件继续移动，这样方便设备安装与维护；连接块与滑块之间设置有弹性推柱以及弹簧，这样，可以使得限位挡块抵持住滑块时，弹性推块能够继续移动，提高了产品的时序性。
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种复合联动设备，其特征在于，包括：
    用于夹紧玻纤线的夹紧部件、用于裁切所述玻纤线的裁切部件、以及用于带动所述夹紧部件与裁切部件运动的动力装置；
    所述夹紧部件以及所述裁切部件与所述动力装置连接；
    所述复合联动设备还设置有限位部件，用于当所述动力装置带动所述夹紧部件以及所述裁切部件移动至所述玻纤线的包合位置时，阻挡所述夹紧部件与裁切部件继续移动；
    所述复合联动设备还设置有弹性推块，所述弹性推块一端与所述动力装置连接，另一端靠近所述夹紧部件；
    当所述动力装置带动所述夹紧部件移动至所述玻纤线的包合位置时，所述动力装置带动所述弹性推块朝向所述夹紧部件移动，使得所述夹紧部件夹紧所述玻纤线；
    所述复合联动设备还设置有固定推块，所述固定推块一端与所述动力装置连接，另一端靠近所述裁切部件；
    当所述动力装置带动所述夹紧部件夹紧所述玻纤线时，所述动力装置带动所述固定推块朝向所述裁切部件移动，使得所述裁切部件切断所述玻纤线。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述设备，其特征在于，
    所述夹紧部件包括夹紧手指；
    所述夹紧手指的一端用于夹紧所述玻纤线，另一端设置有第一限位槽；
    当所述动力装置带动所述弹性推块朝向所述夹紧手指移动时，所述弹性推块通过与所述第一限位槽的配合，使得所述夹紧手指夹紧闭合夹紧所述玻纤线。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述设备，其特征在于，
    所述夹紧手指还设置有复位弹簧，用于当所述动力装置带动所述弹性推块远离所述夹紧手指时，作用所述夹紧手指恢复到张开状态；
    当所述动力装置带动所述弹性推块朝向所述夹紧手指移动，使得所述夹紧手指夹紧所述玻纤线时，所述复位弹簧呈压缩状；
    当所述动力装置带动所述弹性推块远离所述夹紧手指时，所述复位弹簧呈 伸张状。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述设备，其特征在于，
    所述裁切部件包括裁切刀；
    所述裁切刀的一端用于切断所述玻纤线，另一端设置有第二限位槽；
    当所述动力装置带动所述固定推块朝向所述裁切刀移动时，所述固定推块通过与所述第二限位槽的配合，使得所述裁切刀朝向所述玻纤线移动并切断所述玻纤线；
    当所述裁切刀切断所述玻纤线时，所述裁切刀的刀锋与所述夹紧手指内表面贴合。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述设备，其特征在于，
    所述复合联动设备还设置有氮气弹簧，用于当所述动力装置带动所述固定推块远离所述裁切刀时，作用所述裁切刀远离所述夹紧手指内表面；
    当所述动力装置带动所述固定推块朝向所述裁切刀移动，使得所述裁切刀切断所述玻纤线时，所述氮气弹簧呈压缩状；
    当所述动力装置带动所述固定推块远离所述裁切刀时，所述氮气弹簧呈伸张状。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5其中任意一项所述设备，其特征在于，
    所述复合联动设备还设置有连接块以及第一弹簧；
    所述第一弹簧的一端与所述弹性推块连接，另一端与所述连接块连接；
    所述连接块的另一端与所述动力装置连接，所述连接块还与所述固定推块连接；
    当所述动力装置带动所述弹性推块朝向所述夹紧部件移动，使得所述夹紧部件夹紧所述玻纤线时，所述第一弹簧呈压缩状；
    当所述动力装置带动所述弹性推块远离所述夹紧部件时，所述第一弹簧呈伸张状。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述设备，其特征在于，
    所述限位部件包括限位挡块、滑块以及给所述滑块提供滑动轨道的滑轨；
    所述滑块包括第一滑块、第二滑块以及第三滑块；
    所述第一滑块与所述夹紧部件以及所述裁切部件连接，所述第一滑块还与 所述第二滑块连接；
    所述第二滑块还与所述第三滑块以及所述动力装置连接，所述第二滑块位于所述滑轨上；
    所述复合联动设备还设置有底座，所述滑轨固定在所述底座上，所述限位挡块固定在所述底座的侧边上；
    当所述动力装置带动所述第二滑块通过所述滑轨朝向所述玻纤线方向移动时，与所述第二滑块连接的所述第一滑块带动所述夹紧部件以及所述裁切部件朝向所述玻纤线移动，并且与所述第二滑块连接的第三滑块朝向所述限位挡块移动，使得当所述限位挡块抵持住所述第三滑块时，所述夹紧部件位于所述玻纤线的包合位置。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述设备，其特征在于，
    所述复合联动设备还设置有弹性推柱以及套设在所述弹性推柱上的第二弹簧；
    所述第二滑块还设置有推柱孔，所述弹性推柱一端与所述连接块连接，另一端嵌套在所述推柱孔内；
    所述第二弹簧一端与所述连接块连接，另一端与所述第二滑块侧壁连接；
    当所述动力装置带动所述弹性推块朝向所述夹紧部件移动时，所述第二弹簧呈压缩状；
    当所述动力装置带动所述弹性推块远离所述夹紧部件时，所述第二弹簧呈伸张状。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述设备，其特征在于，
    所述第三滑块还设置有缓冲器；
    当所述动力装置带动所述第三滑块朝向所述限位挡块移动时，所述缓冲器用于抵持所述限位挡块。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述设备，其特征在于，
    所述动力装置还设置有用于连接所述连接块的连接杆；
    所述复合联动设备还设置有用于连接所述动力装置与所述底座的支撑板；
    所述支撑板与所述动力装置以及所述底座连接。
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