Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

WO2016093118A1 - Timer management method and program for automobile charging stand - Google Patents

Timer management method and program for automobile charging stand Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2016093118A1
WO2016093118A1 PCT/JP2015/083830 JP2015083830W WO2016093118A1 WO 2016093118 A1 WO2016093118 A1 WO 2016093118A1 JP 2015083830 W JP2015083830 W JP 2015083830W WO 2016093118 A1 WO2016093118 A1 WO 2016093118A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user
charger
charging
management server
identification tag
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2015/083830
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
洋 安川
伊藤 大典
Original Assignee
アユダンテ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by アユダンテ株式会社 filed Critical アユダンテ株式会社
Priority to JP2016563633A priority Critical patent/JP6656167B2/en
Publication of WO2016093118A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016093118A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06Energy or water supply
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/167Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/12Remote or cooperative charging

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a timer management method and program for a smartphone used for efficiently using a charging station of an electric vehicle or a PHV (plug-in hybrid vehicle).
  • electric vehicles With the widespread use of electric vehicles and PHVs (hereinafter collectively referred to as electric vehicles), the installation of charging stations in public places such as parking lots in shopping centers is progressing.
  • Charging an electric vehicle is basically performed at home or in a storage place at night, and charging outside the home is often a highly urgent case. For example, when the process is suddenly changed, or when the battery is consumed more than expected due to excessive power consumption, aging of the battery, or traffic congestion.
  • a method and a program for enabling a user to efficiently use a charging station without excessively complicating a charging station facility for an electric vehicle are provided.
  • a plurality of charger controllers, a plurality of portable terminals, and a management server are connected to each other via a network
  • the first-stage charger controller includes an identification tag
  • the first-stage portable terminal includes an identification tag reading unit.
  • the identification tag reading means of the portable terminal of the first user reads the identification tag of the charging controller, and the scheduled return time specified by the first user
  • the charging station reservation method including: a step of transmitting the information to the management server of the previous period, and a step of transmitting information including the scheduled return time to the mobile terminal of the second user by the management server.
  • a plurality of charger controllers, a plurality of portable terminals, and a management server are connected to each other via a network
  • the previous period charger controller includes an identification tag
  • the previous period portable terminal includes an identification tag reading unit.
  • the identification tag reading means of the portable terminal of the first user reads the charger controller identifier obtained by reading the identification tag of the charging controller, and the return specified by the first user.
  • a charging station reservation program for causing a computer to execute a command for transmitting a scheduled time to the previous management server and a command for the management server to transmit information including the scheduled return time to the mobile terminal of the second user.
  • the utilization rate can be maximized and the user's satisfaction can be increased while minimizing the functional complexity of the charger controller.
  • 1 is an overall view of an electric vehicle charging system according to the present invention. It is the outline
  • FIG. 1 shows the overall structure of an electric vehicle charging system according to the present invention.
  • the charging station for charging the electric vehicle has a plurality of charging slots (charging spaces), and a charger (102) and a corresponding charging controller (101) are installed in each charging slot. Has been.
  • One charger (102) may be able to charge in a plurality of charging slots.
  • the charger controller (101) is a group of computer devices and programs connected to the network (105). According to a command sent from the management server (103) via the network, the charger controller (102) is connected to the electric vehicle. It is possible to control charging, start / stop the charging function, inquire about the charging status, and the like.
  • the charger controller (101) includes an identification tag and a display lamp.
  • the identification tag is a means for allowing the portable terminal (104) to uniquely identify the charger controller (101).
  • the identification tag is attached on the surface of the charger controller (101). Barcode, two-dimensional barcode, or wireless tag (RFID) built into the charger controller.
  • the program running on the mobile terminal (104) communicates with the program running on the charger controller (101) by communication means such as NFC, Bluetooth (registered trademark), or WiFi (registered trademark), The identifier of the charger controller (101) may be read.
  • the indicator lamp is a visual means for informing the person who wishes to use the charging station the status of the charger controller (101).
  • the indicator lamp needs to be able to display to the user at least that the charger controller (101) is reserved and can only be used by the reserved driver.
  • the charger controller (101) may include sound generation means for informing the status. It is desirable to notify the status by voice only when the vehicle is about to enter the charging slot. Whether the vehicle is about to enter the charging slot can be determined by a well-known technique such as a loop coil or a camera provided in the charger controller.
  • the charger controller (101) may include a control function of a mechanism such as a flap that physically prevents the vehicle from entering the charging slot in addition to the display lamp.
  • the charger controller (101) preferably includes a camera.
  • the program on the management server (103) can determine whether there is a vehicle in the charging slot.
  • an image captured by the camera may be transferred to the user's portable terminal (104) so that the user can visually check the state of the charging slot.
  • whether the car that actually made the reservation is using the charging slot by reading the license plate of the vehicle parked in the charging slot with a camera and recognizing the number by the program on the management server (103) May be able to be confirmed.
  • the management server (103) is a device connected to a plurality of charger controllers (101) and a plurality of portable terminals (104) via a network (105), and is usually a computer server hardware and its It is a group of programs that run on the above.
  • the management server (103) stores and manages the location information and attribute information of each charger (102), and also provides information on the real-time availability of each charger (102) via the charger controller (101). Know and maintain.
  • the availability status may be confirmed by the management server (103) inquiring each charger controller (102) according to the request from the mobile terminal, and polling at regular intervals to the charger controller (102).
  • the status of each charger may be maintained by always performing it.
  • the management server (103) may be able to confirm the physical availability of the charging slot based on the video taken by the camera installed in the charger controller (102). By doing so, it is possible to grasp the situation where the charging slot is occupied even though the charger (103) is not used.
  • a portable terminal (104) is a device used by a driver (user), and typically includes a smartphone, a tablet terminal, and a program group operating on the smartphone.
  • the portable terminal (104) exchanges with the management server (103) via the network (105).
  • the portable terminal (104) includes positioning means such as GPS, and identification tag reading means of the charger controller (101).
  • the identification tag is a two-dimensional barcode
  • the identification tag reading means is a camera built in a smartphone and a two-dimensional barcode analysis program, but is not limited thereto.
  • the network (105) is usually the Internet, and exchanges data between the charger controller (101) and the management server (103) and between the management server (103) and the portable terminal (104) by a well-known technique. provide.
  • FIG. 2 shows functional blocks of the charger controller (101), the management server (102), and the portable terminal (104). Each block is realized by hardware and a program running on the hardware. It should be noted that these functions are logical existences and are not necessarily bound to physical hardware, and a technique for executing some functions with hardware at another location via a network is a well-known technique. It goes without saying that the same can be done in the charging system according to the present invention. Also, well-known techniques that are naturally necessary, such as communication control, screen control, and database management, are not particularly described.
  • the charger controller (101) includes functions of charger control (1011), reservation display (1012), and camera control (1013).
  • the charger control (1011) function is a function that performs processing such as charging start, charging end, status change, and status reading of the connected charger in response to a command from the management server (103).
  • the reservation display (1012) function is a function for notifying the surrounding people that the charger is in a reservation state by displaying a reservation lamp, voice notification, flap operation, and the like.
  • the camera control (1013) is a function for taking a picture of the charging slot and transmitting the image to the management server in accordance with a command from the management server (103) or under the control of the program of the charge controller.
  • the management server (102) includes functions of user data management (1021), charger data management (1022), vehicle data management (1023), charge management (1024), and timer sharing (1025).
  • the user data management (1021) function, the charger data management (1022) function, and the vehicle data management (1023) function manage user-related data, charging period continuous data, and vehicle-related data, which will be described later, respectively. .
  • the charge management (1024) is a function for managing the use history and charge information for each user, managing charge processing, and the like. This function is desirably performed in a form using a credit card transaction service provided externally.
  • Timer sharing (1025) makes it possible for other users to share the scheduled return time to the charging station set by each user who uses the mobile terminal, and determines how long the charging station can be used for other users. This is a function to make prediction easier.
  • the user data management (1021) function, the charger data management (1022) function, and the vehicle data management (1023) function manage user-related data, charging period continuous data, and vehicle-related data, which will be described later, respectively. .
  • the portable terminal (104) includes charger reservation (1041), communication (1042), and privilege management (1043) functions.
  • Charger reservation (1041) function is a function to query the management server (103) for an available charging station near the current location, a function to display the charging station candidate selected by the management server (103) on the map, and use This is composed of a function for sending a command to the management server (103) in order to place the charging station selected by the person in the reserved state.
  • the communication (1042) function is a function for exchanging messages or mails that are anonymous and valid only for a certain period of time with a user who has left the vehicle after completion of charging at the charging station.
  • the privilege management (1043) function is a function for displaying information on stores that are in the vicinity of the charging station that is being used and that provide some privilege according to an agreement with the charging station operator.
  • the timer setting / display (1043) function is a function that allows a user who is using the charging stand to set a timer as a reminder of the scheduled return time, and a function for displaying timer setting information of other users.
  • FIG. 3 shows an outline of data items managed in the database managed on the management server (103).
  • the management server (103) manages information related to a plurality of chargers (102), information related to a plurality of users, and a plurality of vehicles.
  • the user registers in advance a part of the user-related data and the vehicle-related data by a predetermined registration method, and maintains and manages it as necessary.
  • the charging stand system operator registers a part of the charger related data in advance and maintains and manages it as necessary.
  • the management server (103) includes, as charger-related data, charger ID, charger location information, charger attribute information, charging slot status, charger status, user ID being used or reserved, Maintain and manage information such as partner stores for discount services.
  • the charger ID is an identifier that uniquely identifies the charger, and is the same as that described in an identification tag (typically a two-dimensional barcode) provided in the charger controller.
  • the position information is information relating to the physical installation location of the charger, and the attribute information is information relating to specifications of the charger plug and the like. The position information and attribute information are input and maintained in advance by the system administrator.
  • the charging slot status is information indicating whether or not the vehicle occupies the charging slot, and can be grasped by the management server (103) inquiring to the charger controller (101) via the network (105).
  • the presence / absence of the vehicle may be determined by analyzing an image taken by the camera of the charger controller (101), or a known technique such as a loop coil may be used.
  • the charger status takes values of at least “free”, “reserving”, “charging”, and “charging completed”.
  • the charger status can be grasped when the management server (103) inquires to the charger controller (101) via the network (105) and inquires of the charger (102) to which the charger controller (101) is connected.
  • the in-use user ID is an identifier of the user who is currently using the charging station.
  • the scheduled return time is a time calculated based on the timer time set by the user who is using the charger (or the maximum usage time preset as a value unique to the charger). It is the time that is likely to be available next.
  • the management server (103) includes user-related data such as user ID, user authentication information, billing information, user attributes, user status, charger ID in use, message destination, and vehicle ID. Maintain and manage information.
  • the user ID is an identifier for uniquely identifying the user, and is registered in advance by a predetermined registration procedure.
  • the user authentication information is information necessary for determining that the user is a valid user such as a password.
  • User authentication is performed by a known method such as password check or biometric authentication.
  • the billing information is the data required to charge the charging system usage fee to the user, but in practice, a part of it is maintained and managed by a net service provider that provides an external credit card transaction service. Is desirable.
  • the user status is data indicating that the user is not reserving, charging, or charging the charging station, and is dynamically updated by the management server (103).
  • the message transmission destination is address information necessary for sending a message or mail to the user, and is registered by the user at the time of user registration.
  • the vehicle ID is an identifier of a vehicle that a user may use, and one user may correspond to a plurality of vehicles (conversely, a plurality of users may correspond to one vehicle. is there).
  • management for each user may be performed, but in addition, management of the vehicle may be performed. For example, when a plurality of users share one vehicle, privilege information can be collected. In addition, it can be determined whether the vehicle occupying the vehicle slot belongs to a user who is properly registered.
  • the vehicle ID is an identifier that uniquely identifies the vehicle.
  • the user may register in advance, or may be automatically assigned by a program running on the management server (103).
  • the vehicle registration number is a license plate number.
  • the vehicle attribute is information on the compatibility of the charging plug, and is registered in advance by the user.
  • the management server (103) provides information on charging station candidates in response to inquiries from the mobile device (104), it provides information on only charging stations that can be charged by matching vehicle attributes and charger attributes. It is desirable to do.
  • the user ID is an identifier of one or more users registered in advance as a possibility of using the vehicle. You may check whether the user ID of the actual user and the user ID associated with the vehicle ID match, but there is no need to prohibit the use of the charging period just because they do not match. . This is because there may be cases where another person's vehicle is temporarily rented and charged.
  • FIG. 4 shows a process flow until the user makes an emergency reservation for the charging station and uses the charging station in the electric vehicle charging system according to the present invention.
  • the management server (103) Based on the current position of the portable terminal (104) and the charger status managed by the charger database, the management server (103) obtains position information of one or more charging stations that are candidates for use from the portable terminal (104). )
  • the charger attribute information managed by the charger database and the vehicle attribute information managed by the vehicle database can be confirmed, and only the charging station information compatible with the vehicle used by the user can be transmitted. desirable.
  • additional information such as fees, nearby facilities, nearby affiliated stores, etc. may also be transmitted.
  • the management server (103) checks whether a vehicle is present in the charging slot (vehicle stop space) even though the charging stand is empty, using a camera provided in the charger controller (101), If there is a vehicle, a warning message may be sent to the portable terminal (104).
  • the mobile terminal (104) displays nearby free charging station candidates based on the data transmitted from the management server (103). It is desirable that the display is overlapped on the map. The user selects one charging station he / she wants to use from among the candidates, and the portable terminal (104) transmits the selection to the management server (103). If an urgent reservation is not required, a message to that effect may be sent. In order to prevent the abuse of the emergency reservation function, an additional fee will be collected for the emergency reservation, or a penalty fee will be charged if the charger is not charged within the specified time despite the emergency reservation. You may make arrangements such as collecting
  • the management server (103) transmits a command to make a reservation state to the charger controller (101) corresponding to the charging station selected by the user, and uses the status of the charger in the charger database. Make it inside.
  • the charger controller (101) that has received the reservation reservation command temporarily stops the use of the connected charger (102), lights up the reservation display lamp, and This indicates that the battery charger (102) is urgently reserved and can only be used by the reservation person. As a result, the user who made the emergency reservation can use the charger immediately and reliably when the user arrives at the reserved charger location.
  • the flap of the charging slot may be controlled so that vehicles other than the vehicle that made the reservation cannot physically enter the charging slot.
  • the management server (103) reads the message sent from the mobile terminal (104), confirms that the user ID is the same as the user who reserved the charge controller, and if it is the same Changes the status of the charger database in use and sends a command to the charger controller (102) to make the charger (103) available. If the user ID sent from the mobile device (104) does not match the user who reserved the charge controller (for example, if the user accidentally arrives at another charging station), an error message will be displayed on the mobile device It is desirable to return to (104).
  • the charger controller (101) Upon receiving the command from the management server (103), the charger controller (101) turns off the reservation display lamp and makes the connected charger (102) available. In addition, when the vehicle cannot enter the charging slot due to the flap, the flap is returned.
  • the charger controller (101) that has received the charging completion status from the charger (102) transmits a notification of charging completion to the management server (103).
  • the management server (103) changes the charger status to charging completion.
  • the management server (103) opens the charging slot for the portable terminal (103) of the user of the vehicle when the vehicle remains in the charging slot even after a predetermined time has elapsed since the completion of charging.
  • a command for displaying a warning message may be transmitted.
  • a warning sound may be generated from the charger controller (101).
  • an arrangement having an effect of inhibiting the occupation such as charging an additional charge or invalidating the discount, may be made.
  • FIG. 5 shows the process flow of such anonymous and timed communication.
  • the user 1 reads the identification tag of the charger controller (101) using the portable terminal 1 (104), and transmits it to the management server (103) together with the ID of the user 1. Note that this may be a part of the above-described emergency reservation flow or normal use without reservation.
  • the management server (103) confirms that the user 1 is a valid user, and stores the ID of the user 1 in the “user ID in use” field of the record in the charger database.
  • the user 2 who wants to use the same charger reads the identification tag of the charger controller using the portable terminal 2, and the ID of the user 2 and the driver of the vehicle being charged (ie, use) To the management server (103) together with a message to be transmitted to the user 1).
  • the management server (103) confirms that the user 2 is a legitimate user, and then uses the “in-use user ID” of the charger record to send the email address of the user 1 from the user database. (Or message destination) is obtained, and the message sent by the user 2 is transmitted to the destination. Personal information such as the telephone number or mail address of the other party is never known between the user 1 and the user 2.
  • the user 1 who has received the anonymous message at the portable terminal 1 (103) sends a reply if necessary.
  • the reply message is sent by the management server (103).
  • the management server (103) transmits the received reply message to the mobile terminal 2 of the user 2.
  • the management server (103) ends the provision of the mail (message) transfer function between the user 1 and the user 2.
  • Timer sharing function In place of or in addition to the above communication function between users, a timer sharing function between charging station users is provided, and multiple times at which the charger is likely to be used are used. It is desirable that people can share.
  • FIG. 10 A screen example of the information terminal (104) providing the timer sharing function is shown in FIG.
  • information on the station business hours, type and number of connectors, word-of-mouth information on the station, estimated waiting time, etc.
  • the input information may be stored and managed by the management server (103), stored or managed by another website, or made available to other users using a general social network.
  • the message “30 minutes remaining” in FIG. 6 is set by the user who is currently using the charger (or set as a predetermined value unique to the charger) stored in the management server (103). It means that it is 30 minutes until the scheduled return time. This message should be updated from time to time.
  • FIG. 7 shows an example of a flow for sharing a waiting time timer according to the present invention.
  • the setting of the scheduled return time does not have to be compulsory systematically, and is preferably performed as a voluntary action by the user.
  • the management server (103) performs the necessary checks, and if the user 1 has usage authority, sets the charging controller in a chargeable state.
  • the user starts charging. Then, the mobile terminal 1 is used to input the scheduled time for returning to the charging station. This is also for my own reminders. Input may be made by numerical input or selected from a list. In general, it is common to use a smartphone as an alternative to an alarm clock and set an alarm at a specific time, which is highly convenient for the user himself, so the user may perform this operation. high.
  • the portable terminal 1 transmits this timer setting information to the management server (103). Although it is not possible in the system to force the user 1 to return to the charging station according to the timer setting time, it may be left to the good intentions of each user, or it did not return according to the timer setting time (the vehicle charging was terminated).
  • an arrangement may be made that gives some penalty (for example, reduction of privilege points, demotion from good member status).
  • Users who do not perform full charge can set the scheduled return time earlier than the full charge completion time (this allows other users who want to use the charger to fully charge the charger. That you ’ll be able to use it faster than if you had Setting the scheduled return time after the time when the full charge is completed may or may not be prohibited as a program logic (if not, the above-mentioned penalty may be used to prevent long-term exclusive use of the charging slot. It ’s desirable to make arrangements).
  • the scheduled return time may be set based on a value (for example, the longest charging time) determined as a value unique to the charger.
  • the management server (103) can store the sent timer setting information (scheduled return time) in a temporary storage area (corresponding to the scheduled return time of the charger related data in FIG. 3) and provide it to other users. To.
  • the management server (103) transmits the timer information stored in S704 as a part of the information included in the charger-related data to the portable terminal 2.
  • the mobile terminal 2 displays a predicted value of how many minutes the charger can be used based on the scheduled return time transmitted from the management server (103) as the estimated waiting time of the charger. To do.
  • An example of this timer display is shown in FIG.
  • the predicted value may be indicated by time or may be indicated by remaining time.
  • the time / time taking into account some error may be displayed.
  • timer information may be displayed for each charge controller, but only the shortest waiting time may be displayed.
  • the average charging station occupancy time of those users or the charging station It is desirable to add the predetermined maximum occupation time to the waiting time.
  • the user 2 refers to the predicted value at which the charging station can be used and the estimated time until the charging station arrives, and decides whether or not to go to the charging station (for example, another charging station). To make a reservation) or to make a reservation.
  • the charger is idle without the other user knowing the fact that the previous user (user 1) is likely to terminate the charger before full charge and the charger is likely to be usable.
  • the situation where the battery charger is in the state, and even though the charger was expected to be vacant, the target charger was still in use and the previous user (user 1) It is possible to minimize the situation that must wait for the return.
  • the utilization rate of the electric vehicle charging station can be improved and the convenience of the user can be improved. Can be increased.
  • the manufacturing and maintenance costs of the charger controller can be reduced, and even a charger controller installed outdoors can maintain high reliability. Also, since most of the functions are executed by the application program on the smartphone and the application program on the management server, it is easy to add a new function without changing the charger controller.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

[Problem] To improve the utilization rate of charging stands and improve convenience for users, without excessively increasing the complexity of a charger controller, in a charging stand management system for electric automobiles. [Solution] By providing a system in which a charger controller to which an identifying tag is affixed, a mobile terminal provided with an identifying tag reading means, and a charger controller management server are connected to one another over a network, it is possible to share information relating to the time at which each user plans to return, said information being set by each user, while keeping the functions of the charger controller to a minimum.

Description

自動車充電スタンド用タイマー管理方法及びプログラムTimer management method and program for vehicle charging station
本願発明は、電気自動車やPHV(プラグインハイブリッド車)の充電スタンドを効率的に利用するために使用されるスマートフォン向けタイマー管理方法とプログラムに関する The present invention relates to a timer management method and program for a smartphone used for efficiently using a charging station of an electric vehicle or a PHV (plug-in hybrid vehicle).
電気自動車やPHV(以下、電気自動車と総称する)の普及に伴い、ショッピングセンターの駐車場などのパブリックな場所における充電スタンドの設置が進みつつある。 With the widespread use of electric vehicles and PHVs (hereinafter collectively referred to as electric vehicles), the installation of charging stations in public places such as parking lots in shopping centers is progressing.
電気自動車の充電は、自宅あるいは保管場所で夜間に行なうことが基本であり、自宅外で充電するということは緊急性が高いケースであることが多い。たとえば、行程を急に変更した場合、又は、過大な電力消費、バッテリーの老朽化、もしくは、渋滞等によりバッテリーが予想以上に消費された場合等である。 Charging an electric vehicle is basically performed at home or in a storage place at night, and charging outside the home is often a highly urgent case. For example, when the process is suddenly changed, or when the battery is consumed more than expected due to excessive power consumption, aging of the battery, or traffic congestion.
しかし、充電スタンドの数は十分ではないため、上記の緊急時充電に適切に対応するためには、その時点で近くにある空いている充電スタンドを効率的に探索する技術が必要である。スマートフォンやカーナビ装置を使用した近隣の充電スタンドの利用状況の検索と予約を行なう技術は公知である(たとえば、特許文献1、及び、特許文献2)。しかし、それでも複数の利用者が同時に充電スタンドを使用しようとする可能性はあるので、その際の待ち時間を利用者にとってできるだけ予測可能にする必要がある。 However, since the number of charging stations is not sufficient, in order to appropriately cope with the emergency charging described above, a technique for efficiently searching for an empty charging station nearby at that time is necessary. Techniques for searching for and making reservations for usage status of nearby charging stations using smartphones and car navigation devices are known (for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2). However, since there is still a possibility that a plurality of users try to use the charging stand at the same time, it is necessary to make the waiting time at that time as predictable as possible.
ガソリン給油の場合とは異なり自動車充電中は常に人が見守っている必要性が薄いことから、利用者が充電中に車を離れて買い物や食事などに出かける可能性がある。充電完了後も、利用者が戻ってこない場合には、充電完了後も充電スロットが車両に占拠されてしまい、次の利用者が必要以上に待たされる事態が生じ得る。この待ち時間を事前に予測することで利用者の利便性を高めると共に充電スタンドの利用率を向上できる可能性がある。 Unlike the case of gasoline refueling, it is unlikely that people are always watching while charging the car, so the user may leave the car and go shopping or eat while charging. If the user does not return after the completion of charging, the charging slot may be occupied by the vehicle even after the completion of charging, and a situation may occur in which the next user waits more than necessary. Predicting this waiting time in advance may improve the convenience for the user and improve the utilization rate of the charging station.
(充電スタンド単純化のニーズ)
現在利用されている充電スタンドの多くは充電器に入力ボタンや液晶ディスプレイなどの入出力機能を備えていることが多い。充電器の機能が向上する中で入出力機能がさらに高度化する可能性もある。しかし、充電器は戸外に置かれ、長期間にわたり使用されることが多いことから、信頼性と保守性向上の観点からその機械的複雑性は最小限にすべきであり、過剰に高機能な表示装置や入力装置を備えていることは望ましくない。特に、綿密な保守作業が行なえないと想定される場所に設置する際にはこの点が重要である。したがって、上記課題を解決する上で充電スタンド設備の機器の複雑性を過剰に増大させるような解決策は避けるべきである。
(Needs for simplified charging stand)
Many of the charging stations currently in use often have input / output functions such as input buttons and a liquid crystal display on the charger. As the function of the charger improves, the input / output function may become more sophisticated. However, since the charger is often placed outdoors and used for a long period of time, its mechanical complexity should be minimized from the viewpoint of improving reliability and maintainability. It is not desirable to have a display device or an input device. This is especially important when installing in a place where careful maintenance work cannot be performed. Therefore, a solution that excessively increases the complexity of the equipment of the charging station facility should be avoided in solving the above problem.
特開2003-262525号公報JP 2003-262525 A 特開2010-154635号公報JP 2010-154635 A
電気自動車用充電スタンドの施設を過剰に複雑化させることなく、利用者が充電スタンドを効率的に利用できるようにするための方法とプログラムを提供する。 Provided is a method and a program for enabling a user to efficiently use a charging station without excessively complicating a charging station facility for an electric vehicle.
本願発明は、複数の充電器コントローラー、複数の携帯端末、及び、管理サーバーが相互にネットワーク経由で接続され、前期充電器コントローラーは識別タグを備え、前期携帯端末は識別タグ読取手段を備えた電気自動車充電システムにおいて、第一の利用者の携帯端末の識別タグ読取手段が、前記充電コントローラーの前記識別タグを読み取って得た充電器コントローラー識別子と、第一の利用者によって指定された戻り予定時刻を前期管理サーバーに送信するステップと、前記管理サーバーが、第二の利用者の携帯端末に、前記戻り予定時刻を加味した情報を送信するステップとを含む充電スタンド予約方法を提供することで上記課題を解決する。 In the present invention, a plurality of charger controllers, a plurality of portable terminals, and a management server are connected to each other via a network, the first-stage charger controller includes an identification tag, and the first-stage portable terminal includes an identification tag reading unit. In the automobile charging system, the identification tag reading means of the portable terminal of the first user reads the identification tag of the charging controller, and the scheduled return time specified by the first user By providing the charging station reservation method including: a step of transmitting the information to the management server of the previous period, and a step of transmitting information including the scheduled return time to the mobile terminal of the second user by the management server. Solve the problem.
また、本願発明は、複数の充電器コントローラー、複数の携帯端末、及び、管理サーバーが相互にネットワーク経由で接続され、前期充電器コントローラーは識別タグを備え、前期携帯端末は識別タグ読取手段を備えた電気自動車充電システムにおいて、第一の利用者の携帯端末の識別タグ読取手段が、前記充電コントローラーの前記識別タグを読み取って得た充電器コントローラー識別子と、第一の利用者によって指定された戻り予定時刻を前期管理サーバーに送信する命令と、前記管理サーバーが、第二の利用者の携帯端末に、前記戻り予定時刻を加味した情報を送信する命令とをコンピューターに実行させる充電スタンド予約プログラムを提供することで上記課題を解決する。 In the present invention, a plurality of charger controllers, a plurality of portable terminals, and a management server are connected to each other via a network, the previous period charger controller includes an identification tag, and the previous period portable terminal includes an identification tag reading unit. In the electric vehicle charging system, the identification tag reading means of the portable terminal of the first user reads the charger controller identifier obtained by reading the identification tag of the charging controller, and the return specified by the first user. A charging station reservation program for causing a computer to execute a command for transmitting a scheduled time to the previous management server and a command for the management server to transmit information including the scheduled return time to the mobile terminal of the second user. The above-mentioned problems are solved by providing.
本願発明によれば、電気自動車用充電システムにおいて、充電器コントローラーの機能的複雑性を最小限に抑えつつ、その利用率を最大化すると共に利用者の満足度を高めることができる。 According to the present invention, in the charging system for an electric vehicle, the utilization rate can be maximized and the user's satisfaction can be increased while minimizing the functional complexity of the charger controller.
本願発明に係る電気自動車充電システムの全体像である。1 is an overall view of an electric vehicle charging system according to the present invention. 本願発明に係る充電器コントローラー、管理サーバー、及び、携帯端末が備える機能構成の概要である。It is the outline | summary of the function structure with which the charger controller which concerns on this invention, a management server, and a portable terminal is provided. 本願発明に係る管理サーバーが管理するデータ項目の概要である。It is the outline | summary of the data item which the management server which concerns on this invention manages. 本願発明に係る充電スタンドの緊急予約を行なうための手順フローの例である。It is an example of the procedure flow for performing the emergency reservation of the charging station which concerns on this invention. 本願発明に係る充電スタンド利用中の利用者に対する匿名かつ時限的なコミュニケーションを行なう手順フローの例である。It is an example of the procedure flow which performs anonymous and time-limited communication with respect to the user who is using the charging stand which concerns on this invention. 本願発明に係るスマートフォン用アプリケーションの画面の例である。It is an example of the screen of the application for smart phones which concerns on this invention. 本願発明に係る充電スタンド利用の際の待ち時間のタイマー情報を利用者間で共用する際の手順フローの例である。It is an example of the procedure flow at the time of sharing the timer information of the waiting time at the time of utilization of the charging stand which concerns on this invention between users.
図1に本発明に係る電気自動車充電システムの全体構造を示す。 FIG. 1 shows the overall structure of an electric vehicle charging system according to the present invention.
(充電器コントローラー構成)
電気自動車の充電を行なう充電スタンドには複数の充電スロット(充電スペース)が設けられており、それぞれの充電スロットに対して、充電器(102)、及び、それに対応する充電コントローラー(101)が設置されている。一つの充電器(102)が複数の充電スロットでの充電を行なえるようにしてもよい。
(Charger controller configuration)
The charging station for charging the electric vehicle has a plurality of charging slots (charging spaces), and a charger (102) and a corresponding charging controller (101) are installed in each charging slot. Has been. One charger (102) may be able to charge in a plurality of charging slots.
(充電器コントローラーの説明)
充電器コントローラー(101)は、ネットワーク(105)に接続されたコンピューター機器及びプログラム群であり、管理サーバー(103)からネットワーク経由で送られた指令にしたがって、充電器(102)による電気自動車への充電を制御し、充電機能の開始・停止、充電ステータスの照会等を行なうことができる。
(Explanation of charger controller)
The charger controller (101) is a group of computer devices and programs connected to the network (105). According to a command sent from the management server (103) via the network, the charger controller (102) is connected to the electric vehicle. It is possible to control charging, start / stop the charging function, inquire about the charging status, and the like.
充電器コントローラー(101)は識別タグ、及び、表示ランプを備える。ここで、識別タグは携帯端末(104)が充電器コントローラー(101)をユニークに識別できるようにするための手段であり、具体的には、充電器コントローラー(101)の表面上に貼り付けられたバーコードや二次元バーコード、あるいは、充電器コントローラーに内蔵された無線タグ(RFID)等である。あるいは、NFC、Bluetooth(登録商標)、又は、WiFi(登録商標)などの通信手段により、携帯端末上(104)で稼働するプログラムが充電器コントローラー(101)上で稼働するプログラムとやり取りして、充電器コントローラー(101)の識別子を読み出せるようにしてもよい。 The charger controller (101) includes an identification tag and a display lamp. Here, the identification tag is a means for allowing the portable terminal (104) to uniquely identify the charger controller (101). Specifically, the identification tag is attached on the surface of the charger controller (101). Barcode, two-dimensional barcode, or wireless tag (RFID) built into the charger controller. Alternatively, the program running on the mobile terminal (104) communicates with the program running on the charger controller (101) by communication means such as NFC, Bluetooth (registered trademark), or WiFi (registered trademark), The identifier of the charger controller (101) may be read.
表示ランプは、充電器コントローラー(101)のステータスを充電スタンドの利用を希望する者に知らせるための視覚的手段である。表示ランプは、少なくとも、その充電器コントローラー(101)が予約中であって予約した運転者以外は使えないという状態を利用者に対して表示できる必要がある。加えて、充電器コントローラー(101)はステータスを知らせるための音声発生手段を備えていてもよい。音声によるステータスの通知は常時行なうのではなく、車両が充電スロットに入ろうとした時のみに行なうことが望ましい。車両が充電スロットに入ろうとしていることは、ループコイルなどの周知の技術、あるいは、充電器コントローラーに備えられたカメラにより判断することができる。さらに、充電器コントローラー(101)は、表示ランプに加えて、充電スロットへの車両の進入を物理的に防ぐフラップなどの機構の制御機能を備えていてもよい。 The indicator lamp is a visual means for informing the person who wishes to use the charging station the status of the charger controller (101). The indicator lamp needs to be able to display to the user at least that the charger controller (101) is reserved and can only be used by the reserved driver. In addition, the charger controller (101) may include sound generation means for informing the status. It is desirable to notify the status by voice only when the vehicle is about to enter the charging slot. Whether the vehicle is about to enter the charging slot can be determined by a well-known technique such as a loop coil or a camera provided in the charger controller. Further, the charger controller (101) may include a control function of a mechanism such as a flap that physically prevents the vehicle from entering the charging slot in addition to the display lamp.
充電器コントローラー(101)はカメラを備えていることが望ましい。カメラの映像を分析することで管理サーバー(103)上のプログラムは、充電スロットの車両のあるなしを判断できる。また、カメラで撮影した画像を利用者の携帯端末(104)に転送し、充電スロットの状況を利用者が目視できるようにしてよい。さらに、充電スロットに停まっている車両のナンバープレートをカメラで読み取り、管理サーバー(103)上のプログラムによって番号を認識することで、実際に予約を行なった車が充電スロットを使用しているかどうかを確認することができるようにしてもよい。 The charger controller (101) preferably includes a camera. By analyzing the video of the camera, the program on the management server (103) can determine whether there is a vehicle in the charging slot. In addition, an image captured by the camera may be transferred to the user's portable terminal (104) so that the user can visually check the state of the charging slot. In addition, whether the car that actually made the reservation is using the charging slot by reading the license plate of the vehicle parked in the charging slot with a camera and recognizing the number by the program on the management server (103) May be able to be confirmed.
(管理サーバーの説明)
管理サーバー(103)はネットワーク(105)経由で複数の充電器コントローラー(101)、及び、複数の携帯端末(104)と接続された機器であり、通常はコンピューター・サーバー・ハードウェア、及び、その上で稼働するプログラム群である。
(Management server description)
The management server (103) is a device connected to a plurality of charger controllers (101) and a plurality of portable terminals (104) via a network (105), and is usually a computer server hardware and its It is a group of programs that run on the above.
管理サーバー(103)は、各充電器(102)の位置情報と属性情報を保存・管理し、また、充電器コントローラー(101)を介して各充電器(102)のリアルタイムの空き状況に関する情報を把握し、維持する。空き状況は携帯端末からの要求にしたがって、管理サーバー(103)が各充電器コントローラー(102)に問い合わせを行なうことで確認してもよいし、一定期間ごとのポーリングを充電器コントローラー(102)に対して常時行なうことで各充電器のステータスを維持しておくようにしてもよい。 The management server (103) stores and manages the location information and attribute information of each charger (102), and also provides information on the real-time availability of each charger (102) via the charger controller (101). Know and maintain. The availability status may be confirmed by the management server (103) inquiring each charger controller (102) according to the request from the mobile terminal, and polling at regular intervals to the charger controller (102). On the other hand, the status of each charger may be maintained by always performing it.
加えて、前述のとおり、充電器コントローラー(102)に設置されたカメラで撮影された映像により、管理サーバー(103)が、充電スロットの物理的な空き状況を確認できるようにしてもよい。こうすることで、充電器(103)が使用されていないのに充電スロットが占拠されている状況を把握することができる。 In addition, as described above, the management server (103) may be able to confirm the physical availability of the charging slot based on the video taken by the camera installed in the charger controller (102). By doing so, it is possible to grasp the situation where the charging slot is occupied even though the charger (103) is not used.
(携帯端末の説明)
携帯端末(104)は運転者(利用者)が使用する機器であり、典型的にはスマートフォンやタブレット端末、及び、その上で稼働するプログラム群である。携帯端末(104)は、ネットワーク(105)を経由して管理サーバー(103)とのやり取りを行なう。
(Description of mobile device)
A portable terminal (104) is a device used by a driver (user), and typically includes a smartphone, a tablet terminal, and a program group operating on the smartphone. The portable terminal (104) exchanges with the management server (103) via the network (105).
携帯端末(104)は、GPSなどの位置測位手段、及び、充電器コントローラー(101)の識別タグ読取手段を備える。典型的には、識別タグは二次元バーコードであり、識別タグ読取手段はスマートフォンに内蔵されたカメラでと二次元バーコード解析のプログラムであるが、これに限定されない。 The portable terminal (104) includes positioning means such as GPS, and identification tag reading means of the charger controller (101). Typically, the identification tag is a two-dimensional barcode, and the identification tag reading means is a camera built in a smartphone and a two-dimensional barcode analysis program, but is not limited thereto.
(ネットワークの説明)
ネットワーク(105)は通常はインターネットであり、充電器コントローラー(101)と管理サーバー(103)の間、及び、管理サーバー(103)と携帯端末(104)の間で周知の技術によるデータのやり取りを提供する。
(Network description)
The network (105) is usually the Internet, and exchanges data between the charger controller (101) and the management server (103) and between the management server (103) and the portable terminal (104) by a well-known technique. provide.
(機能構成)
図2に充電器コントローラー(101)、管理サーバー(102)、及び、携帯端末(104)の機能ブロックを示す。各ブロックはハードウェアとその上で稼働するプログラムにより実現される。なお、これらの機能は論理的存在であり、必ずしも物理的ハードウェアに束縛されるものではない、ネットワークを介して一部の機能を別の場所にあるハードウェアで実行する技術は周知技術であり、本発明に係る充電システムにおいても同様のことを行なえることは言うまでもない。また、通信制御、画面制御、及び、データベース管理などの当然に必要とされる周知技術については特に説明しない。
(Functional configuration)
FIG. 2 shows functional blocks of the charger controller (101), the management server (102), and the portable terminal (104). Each block is realized by hardware and a program running on the hardware. It should be noted that these functions are logical existences and are not necessarily bound to physical hardware, and a technique for executing some functions with hardware at another location via a network is a well-known technique. It goes without saying that the same can be done in the charging system according to the present invention. Also, well-known techniques that are naturally necessary, such as communication control, screen control, and database management, are not particularly described.
(充電器コントローラー機能ブロック)
充電器コントローラー(101)は、充電器制御(1011)、予約表示(1012)、カメラ制御(1013)の機能を含む。
(Charger controller function block)
The charger controller (101) includes functions of charger control (1011), reservation display (1012), and camera control (1013).
充電器制御(1011)機能は管理サーバー(103)からの指令に応じて接続された充電器の充電開始・充電終了・ステータス変更・ステータス読み出しなどの処理を行なう機能である。 The charger control (1011) function is a function that performs processing such as charging start, charging end, status change, and status reading of the connected charger in response to a command from the management server (103).
予約表示(1012)機能は予約ランプの表示、音声通知、フラップ操作などにより、充電器が予約状態にあることを周囲の者に伝えるための機能である。 The reservation display (1012) function is a function for notifying the surrounding people that the charger is in a reservation state by displaying a reservation lamp, voice notification, flap operation, and the like.
カメラ制御(1013)は管理サーバー(103)からの指令にしたがって、あるいは、充電コントローラーのプログラムの制御により、充電スロットの写真を撮り、画像を管理サーバーに送信するための機能である。 The camera control (1013) is a function for taking a picture of the charging slot and transmitting the image to the management server in accordance with a command from the management server (103) or under the control of the program of the charge controller.
(管理サーバー機能ブロック)
管理サーバー(102)は、利用者データ管理(1021)、充電器データ管理(1022)、車両データ管理(1023)、課金管理(1024)、及び、タイマー共用(1025)の機能を含む。
(Management server function block)
The management server (102) includes functions of user data management (1021), charger data management (1022), vehicle data management (1023), charge management (1024), and timer sharing (1025).
利用者データ管理(1021)機能、充電器データ管理(1022)機能、及び、車両データ管理(1023)機能は、それぞれ後述の利用者関連データ、充電期間連データ、及び、車両関連データを管理する。 The user data management (1021) function, the charger data management (1022) function, and the vehicle data management (1023) function manage user-related data, charging period continuous data, and vehicle-related data, which will be described later, respectively. .
課金管理(1024)は利用者ごとの利用履歴や料金情報の維持や課金処理等を管理する機能である。この機能は、外部で提供されるクレジットカードのトランザクション・サービス等を利用する形態で行なうことが望ましい。 The charge management (1024) is a function for managing the use history and charge information for each user, managing charge processing, and the like. This function is desirably performed in a form using a credit card transaction service provided externally.
タイマー共用(1025)は携帯端末を使用する各利用者が設定した充電スタンドへの戻り予定時刻を、他の利用者が共用できるようにし、他の利用者にとって充電スタンドが利用可能になる時間を予測しやすくするための機能である。 Timer sharing (1025) makes it possible for other users to share the scheduled return time to the charging station set by each user who uses the mobile terminal, and determines how long the charging station can be used for other users. This is a function to make prediction easier.
利用者データ管理(1021)機能、充電器データ管理(1022)機能、及び、車両データ管理(1023)機能は、それぞれ後述の利用者関連データ、充電期間連データ、及び、車両関連データを管理する。 The user data management (1021) function, the charger data management (1022) function, and the vehicle data management (1023) function manage user-related data, charging period continuous data, and vehicle-related data, which will be described later, respectively. .
(携帯端末機能ブロック)
携帯端末(104)は、充電器予約(1041)、コミュニケーション(1042)、特典管理(1043)の機能を含む。
(Mobile device function block)
The portable terminal (104) includes charger reservation (1041), communication (1042), and privilege management (1043) functions.
充電器予約(1041)機能は、現在地の近くにある空いている充電スタンドを管理サーバー(103)に問い合わせる機能、管理サーバー(103)が選択した充電スタンドの候補を地図上に表示する機能、利用者が選択した充電スタンドを予約状態にするために管理サーバー(103)に指令を送るための機能等から構成される。 Charger reservation (1041) function is a function to query the management server (103) for an available charging station near the current location, a function to display the charging station candidate selected by the management server (103) on the map, and use This is composed of a function for sending a command to the management server (103) in order to place the charging station selected by the person in the reserved state.
コミュニケーション(1042)機能は、充電スタンドに充電完了後も車両を放置している利用者との間で匿名、かつ、一定期間のみ有効なメッセージあるいはメールのやり取りを行なう機能である。 The communication (1042) function is a function for exchanging messages or mails that are anonymous and valid only for a certain period of time with a user who has left the vehicle after completion of charging at the charging station.
特典管理(1043)機能は利用中の充電スタンドの周囲にある店舗であって、充電スタンド運営者との取り決めによって何らかの特典を提供する店舗の情報を表示するための機能である。 The privilege management (1043) function is a function for displaying information on stores that are in the vicinity of the charging station that is being used and that provide some privilege according to an agreement with the charging station operator.
タイマー設定・表示(1043)機能は、充電スタンドを利用中の利用者が戻り予定時刻のリマインダーとしてタイマーを設定できる機能、及び、他の利用者のタイマー設定情報を表示するための機能である。 The timer setting / display (1043) function is a function that allows a user who is using the charging stand to set a timer as a reminder of the scheduled return time, and a function for displaying timer setting information of other users.
(管理サーバーが管理するデータベース)
図3に管理サーバー(103)上で管理されるデータベースで管理されるデータ項目の概要を示す。管理サーバー(103)は複数の充電器(102)に関する情報、複数の利用者、及び、複数の車両に関する情報を管理する。利用者は、所定の登録方法により、利用者関連データ及び車両関連データの一部を予め登録し、必要に応じて維持管理する。また、充電スタンドシステム運営者は事前に充電器関連データの一部を予め登録し、必要に応じて維持管理する。
(Database managed by the management server)
FIG. 3 shows an outline of data items managed in the database managed on the management server (103). The management server (103) manages information related to a plurality of chargers (102), information related to a plurality of users, and a plurality of vehicles. The user registers in advance a part of the user-related data and the vehicle-related data by a predetermined registration method, and maintains and manages it as necessary. In addition, the charging stand system operator registers a part of the charger related data in advance and maintains and manages it as necessary.
(充電器関連データ)
管理サーバー(103)は、充電器関連のデータとして、充電器ID、充電器の位置情報、充電器の属性情報、充電スロットのステータス、充電器のステータス、使用中あるいは予約中の利用者ID、割引サービスの提携店舗等の情報を維持管理する。
(Charger related data)
The management server (103) includes, as charger-related data, charger ID, charger location information, charger attribute information, charging slot status, charger status, user ID being used or reserved, Maintain and manage information such as partner stores for discount services.
充電器IDは、充電器を固有に識別する識別子であり、充電器コントローラーが備える識別タグ(典型的には二次元バーコード)に記載されているものと同一である。位置情報は充電器の物理的な設置場所に関する情報であり、属性情報は充電器のプラグ等の仕様に関する情報である。位置情報と属性情報はシステムの管理者が事前に入力し、維持管理する。 The charger ID is an identifier that uniquely identifies the charger, and is the same as that described in an identification tag (typically a two-dimensional barcode) provided in the charger controller. The position information is information relating to the physical installation location of the charger, and the attribute information is information relating to specifications of the charger plug and the like. The position information and attribute information are input and maintained in advance by the system administrator.
充電スロットステータスは、充電スロットを車両が占有しているかいないかの情報であり、管理サーバー(103)が充電器コントローラー(101)にネットワーク(105)経由で問い合わせることで把握できる。充電器コントローラー(101)のカメラで撮影した画像を解析することで車両のあるなしを判定してもよいし、ループコイルなどの公知の技術を使用してもよい。 The charging slot status is information indicating whether or not the vehicle occupies the charging slot, and can be grasped by the management server (103) inquiring to the charger controller (101) via the network (105). The presence / absence of the vehicle may be determined by analyzing an image taken by the camera of the charger controller (101), or a known technique such as a loop coil may be used.
充電器ステータスは、少なくとも、「空き」、「予約中」、「充電中」、「充電完了」の値を取る。充電器ステータスは管理サーバー(103)が充電器コントローラー(101)にネットワーク(105)経由で問い合わせ、充電器コントローラー(101)が接続された充電器(102)に問い合わせることで把握できる。 The charger status takes values of at least “free”, “reserving”, “charging”, and “charging completed”. The charger status can be grasped when the management server (103) inquires to the charger controller (101) via the network (105) and inquires of the charger (102) to which the charger controller (101) is connected.
使用中利用者IDは、その時点で充電スタンドを使用している利用者の識別子である。 The in-use user ID is an identifier of the user who is currently using the charging station.
戻り予定時刻は、充電器を使用中の利用者が設定したタイマー時間(あるいは充電器に固有の値として事前に設定された最大利用時間)に基づいて算出された時刻であり、当該充電器が次に利用可能になる可能性が高い時刻である。 The scheduled return time is a time calculated based on the timer time set by the user who is using the charger (or the maximum usage time preset as a value unique to the charger). It is the time that is likely to be available next.
(利用者関連データ)
管理サーバー(103)は、利用者関連のデータとして、利用者ID、利用者認証情報、課金情報、利用者属性、利用者ステータス、使用中充電器ID、メッセージ送信先、及び、車両ID等の情報を維持・管理する。
(User-related data)
The management server (103) includes user-related data such as user ID, user authentication information, billing information, user attributes, user status, charger ID in use, message destination, and vehicle ID. Maintain and manage information.
利用者IDは利用者を一意に識別する識別子であり、事前に所定の登録手続きにより登録されている。利用者認証情報はパスワード等の正当な利用者であることを判定するために必要な情報である。ユーザー認証はパスワードチェックや生体認証などの公知の方法で行なわれる。課金情報は利用者に対する充電システム利用料を請求するために必要なデータであるが、実際にはその一部は外部のクレジットカードのトランザクション・サービスを提供するネット・サービス業者で維持・管理することが望ましい。 The user ID is an identifier for uniquely identifying the user, and is registered in advance by a predetermined registration procedure. The user authentication information is information necessary for determining that the user is a valid user such as a password. User authentication is performed by a known method such as password check or biometric authentication. The billing information is the data required to charge the charging system usage fee to the user, but in practice, a part of it is maintained and managed by a net service provider that provides an external credit card transaction service. Is desirable.
利用者ステータスは、利用者が、充電ステーションを予約中、充電中、あるいは、そのいいずれでもないことを表すデータであり、管理サーバー(103)により動的に更新される。 The user status is data indicating that the user is not reserving, charging, or charging the charging station, and is dynamically updated by the management server (103).
メッセージ送信先は利用者にメッセージやメールを送るために必要なアドレス情報であり、利用者登録時に利用者により登録されている。 The message transmission destination is address information necessary for sending a message or mail to the user, and is registered by the user at the time of user registration.
車両IDは利用者が使用する可能性がある車両の識別子であり、一人の利用者が複数の車両に対応することもある(逆に、複数の利用者が一台の車両に対応することもある)。 The vehicle ID is an identifier of a vehicle that a user may use, and one user may correspond to a plurality of vehicles (conversely, a plurality of users may correspond to one vehicle. is there).
(車両関連データ)
本発明に係る充電システムでは利用者単位の管理を行なってもよいが、加えて、車両の管理も行なってもよい。たとえば、1台の車両を複数の利用者が共用している場合に、特典情報を名寄せしたりすることができる。また、車両スロットを占拠している車両が正規に登録された利用者のものであるか等を判断できる。
(Vehicle related data)
In the charging system according to the present invention, management for each user may be performed, but in addition, management of the vehicle may be performed. For example, when a plurality of users share one vehicle, privilege information can be collected. In addition, it can be determined whether the vehicle occupying the vehicle slot belongs to a user who is properly registered.
車両IDは車両をユニークに識別する識別子である。利用者が事前に登録しておいてもよいいし、管理サーバー(103)上で稼働するプログラムにより自動的に割り当てておいてもよい。車両登録番号はナンバープレート番号である。 The vehicle ID is an identifier that uniquely identifies the vehicle. The user may register in advance, or may be automatically assigned by a program running on the management server (103). The vehicle registration number is a license plate number.
車両属性は、特に充電プラグの互換性に関する情報であり、利用者が事前に登録しておく。管理サーバー(103)が携帯端末(104)からの問い合わせに答えて充電スタンドの候補に関する情報を提供する際には車両属性と充電器属性のマッチングを行ない充電が可能な充電スタンドのみの情報を提供することが望ましい。 The vehicle attribute is information on the compatibility of the charging plug, and is registered in advance by the user. When the management server (103) provides information on charging station candidates in response to inquiries from the mobile device (104), it provides information on only charging stations that can be charged by matching vehicle attributes and charger attributes. It is desirable to do.
利用者IDは、その車両を使用する可能性があるとして事前に登録されている一人以上の利用者の識別子である。実際に利用する利用者の利用者IDと車両IDと対応づけられた利用者IDが一致するかどうかをチェックしてもよいが、一致しないからと言って充電期の利用を禁止する必要はない。他人の車両を一時的に借りて充電するケースもあり得るからである。 The user ID is an identifier of one or more users registered in advance as a possibility of using the vehicle. You may check whether the user ID of the actual user and the user ID associated with the vehicle ID match, but there is no need to prohibit the use of the charging period just because they do not match. . This is because there may be cases where another person's vehicle is temporarily rented and charged.
(充電スタンド緊急予約のプロセス)
図4に本発明に係る電気自動車充電システムにおいて、利用者が充電スタンドを緊急予約し、利用を行なうまでのプロセス・フローを示す。
(Charging station emergency reservation process)
FIG. 4 shows a process flow until the user makes an emergency reservation for the charging station and uses the charging station in the electric vehicle charging system according to the present invention.
(S401)自分の近隣の充電スタンドを使用する必要性が生じた利用者は、携帯端末(104)を介してその旨の要求を、利用者ID、及び、携帯端末の測位機能が得た現在位置と共に管理サーバー(103)に送信する。 (S401) A user who needs to use a charging station in his / her neighborhood has received a request to that effect via the mobile terminal (104), and the positioning function of the mobile terminal It is transmitted to the management server (103) together with the position.
(S402)管理サーバー(103)は、携帯端末(104)の現在位置と充電器データベースで管理する充電器ステータスに基づいて、使用候補となる一つ以上の充電スタンドの位置情報を携帯端末(104)に返信する。ここで、充電器データベースで管理する充電器の属性情報と車両データベースで管理する車両属性情報を確認し、利用者が使用している車両と互換性がある充電スタンドの情報だけを送信することが望ましい。さらに、料金、近隣の施設、近隣の提携店舗などの付加的情報も送信してもよい。また、管理サーバー(103)は、充電スタンドが空き状態にあるにもかかわらず、充電スロット(車両停車スペース)に車両が存在するかどうかを充電器コントローラー(101)に備えたカメラにより確認し、車両が存在する場合には警告メッセージを携帯端末(104)に送信してもよい。 (S402) Based on the current position of the portable terminal (104) and the charger status managed by the charger database, the management server (103) obtains position information of one or more charging stations that are candidates for use from the portable terminal (104). ) Here, the charger attribute information managed by the charger database and the vehicle attribute information managed by the vehicle database can be confirmed, and only the charging station information compatible with the vehicle used by the user can be transmitted. desirable. Furthermore, additional information such as fees, nearby facilities, nearby affiliated stores, etc. may also be transmitted. In addition, the management server (103) checks whether a vehicle is present in the charging slot (vehicle stop space) even though the charging stand is empty, using a camera provided in the charger controller (101), If there is a vehicle, a warning message may be sent to the portable terminal (104).
(S403)携帯端末(104)は管理サーバー(103)から送信されたデータを元に近隣の空き充電スタンドの候補を表示する。表示は地図上にオーバーラップ表示することが望ましい。利用者は候補の中から自分が利用したい充電スタンドを一つ選択し、携帯端末(104)がその選択を管理サーバー(103)に送信する。緊急予約が不要である場合にはその旨を送信してもよい。緊急予約機能の乱用を防ぐために、緊急予約に対して追加料金を徴収する、あるいは、緊急予約を行なったにもかかわらず所定の時間内にその充電器で充電を行なわなかった場合にはペナルティ料金を徴収するなどの取り決めを行なっておいてもよい。 (S403) The mobile terminal (104) displays nearby free charging station candidates based on the data transmitted from the management server (103). It is desirable that the display is overlapped on the map. The user selects one charging station he / she wants to use from among the candidates, and the portable terminal (104) transmits the selection to the management server (103). If an urgent reservation is not required, a message to that effect may be sent. In order to prevent the abuse of the emergency reservation function, an additional fee will be collected for the emergency reservation, or a penalty fee will be charged if the charger is not charged within the specified time despite the emergency reservation. You may make arrangements such as collecting
(S404)管理サーバー(103)は、利用者が選択した充電スタンドに相当する充電器コントローラー(101)に対して予約状態にする指令を送信し、充電器データベース中の当該充電器のステータスを使用中にする。 (S404) The management server (103) transmits a command to make a reservation state to the charger controller (101) corresponding to the charging station selected by the user, and uses the status of the charger in the charger database. Make it inside.
(S405)予約状態にする指令を受信した充電器コントローラー(101)は、接続された充電器(102)を一時的に使用停止にし、予約表示ランプを点灯し、一般利用者に対して、その充電器(102)が緊急予約されており、予約者以外は使えないことを示す。これにより緊急予約を行なった利用者は予約した充電器の場所に到着した際に直ちに確実に当該充電器を使用できる。加えて、充電スロットのフラップを制御し、予約を行なった車両以外の車両が物理的に当該充電スロットに侵入できないようにしてもよい。 (S405) The charger controller (101) that has received the reservation reservation command temporarily stops the use of the connected charger (102), lights up the reservation display lamp, and This indicates that the battery charger (102) is urgently reserved and can only be used by the reservation person. As a result, the user who made the emergency reservation can use the charger immediately and reliably when the user arrives at the reserved charger location. In addition, the flap of the charging slot may be controlled so that vehicles other than the vehicle that made the reservation cannot physically enter the charging slot.
(S406)緊急予約を行なった利用者は、目的の充電スタンドに到着すると、携帯端末(104)のバーコード読み取り装置(通常はカメラ)を使用して充電コントローラー(101)の識別タグを読み取り、充電コントローラーの識別子を、利用者IDと共に管理サーバー(103)に送信する。 (S406) When the user who made the emergency reservation arrives at the target charging station, the user reads the identification tag of the charging controller (101) using the barcode reading device (usually a camera) of the portable terminal (104), The identifier of the charging controller is transmitted to the management server (103) together with the user ID.
(S407)管理サーバー(103)は、携帯端末(104)から送信されたメッセージを読み、利用者IDが当該充電コントローラーを予約した利用者と同一であることを確認し、同一であった場合には、充電器データベースのステータスを使用中に変更し、充電器(103)を利用可能にする指令を充電器コントローラー(102)に送信する。携帯端末(104)から送信された利用者IDが当該充電コントローラーを予約した利用者と一致しない場合(たとえば、利用者が間違えて別の充電スタンドに到着した場合など)はエラー・メッセージを携帯端末(104)に返すことが望ましい。 (S407) The management server (103) reads the message sent from the mobile terminal (104), confirms that the user ID is the same as the user who reserved the charge controller, and if it is the same Changes the status of the charger database in use and sends a command to the charger controller (102) to make the charger (103) available. If the user ID sent from the mobile device (104) does not match the user who reserved the charge controller (for example, if the user accidentally arrives at another charging station), an error message will be displayed on the mobile device It is desirable to return to (104).
(S408)管理サーバー(103)から指令を受信した充電器コントローラー(101)は予約表示ランプを消灯し、接続した充電器(102)を利用可能状態にする。また、フラップにより充電スロットに車両が進入できない状態になっていた時はフラップを戻す。 (S408) Upon receiving the command from the management server (103), the charger controller (101) turns off the reservation display lamp and makes the connected charger (102) available. In addition, when the vehicle cannot enter the charging slot due to the flap, the flap is returned.
充電が完了すると、充電器(102)から充電完了のステータスを受け取った充電器コントローラー(101)は充電完了の通知を管理サーバー(103)に送信する。管理サーバー(103)は、これに応じて、充電器ステータスを充電完了に変更する。管理サーバー(103)は、充電完了から所定の時間経過後も、充電スロットに車両が残っている場合には、その車両の利用者の携帯端末(103)に対して、充電スロットを開放するよう警告メッセージを表示するような指令を送信してもよい。これに加えて(あるいこれに替えて)、充電器コントローラー(101)から警告音声を発生するようにしてもよい。充電完了後も必要以上充電スロットを占拠している利用者に対しては、追加料金を請求する、又は、割引を無効にする等の、占拠の抑止効果を持つ取り決めを行なっていてもよい。 When charging is completed, the charger controller (101) that has received the charging completion status from the charger (102) transmits a notification of charging completion to the management server (103). In response to this, the management server (103) changes the charger status to charging completion. The management server (103) opens the charging slot for the portable terminal (103) of the user of the vehicle when the vehicle remains in the charging slot even after a predetermined time has elapsed since the completion of charging. A command for displaying a warning message may be transmitted. In addition to this (or instead of this), a warning sound may be generated from the charger controller (101). For users who occupy the charging slot more than necessary even after the completion of charging, an arrangement having an effect of inhibiting the occupation, such as charging an additional charge or invalidating the discount, may be made.
(充電中利用者への匿名連絡プロセス)
電気自動車の充電には時間を要するため充電中は運転者が買い物などに出かけるケースがあり得る。この場合に、充電が完了しても、運転者が充電スロットに戻らず、場所を占拠する状態が生じ、充電器の利用率や顧客満足度に悪影響を与え得る。必要以上の充電スロット占拠に対してペナルティとしての課金を行なうことで、このような行為を抑止してもよい。付加的な手段として、充電スタンドの利用を希望する者が占拠車両の運転者に連絡を行ない、戻る時間の目安を尋ねたり、速やかに戻るよう依頼したりする仕組みがあることが望ましい。ここで、両運転者は通常は知り合いではないためメールアドレスやメッセージアドレスが相手先にわかる仕組みは望ましくない。また、やり取りが必要なのは先の運転者が充電スロットに戻るまでのわずかな時間であるため、その時間にのみやり取りが可能である仕組みであることが望ましい。図5にそのような匿名かつ時限型のコミュニケーションのプロセス・フローを示す。
(Anonymous contact process for charging users)
Since it takes time to charge the electric vehicle, there may be a case where the driver goes out for shopping while charging. In this case, even if the charging is completed, the driver does not return to the charging slot, and a state in which the driver occupies the place occurs, which may adversely affect the usage rate of the charger and customer satisfaction. Such an act may be suppressed by charging as a penalty for occupying more charging slots than necessary. As an additional means, it is desirable that there is a mechanism in which a person who desires to use the charging station contacts the driver of the occupied vehicle, asks for an approximate time to return, or promptly returns. Here, since both drivers are not usually acquainted with each other, it is not desirable to have a mechanism in which the other party can know the mail address and message address. In addition, since it is a short time until the previous driver returns to the charging slot that needs to be exchanged, it is desirable that the exchange be possible only during that time. FIG. 5 shows the process flow of such anonymous and timed communication.
(S501)利用者1が携帯端末1(104)を使用して充電器コントローラー(101)の識別タグを読み取り、利用者1のIDと共に管理サーバー(103)に送信する。なお、これは、前述の緊急予約フローの一部であっても、予約のない通常使用であってもよい。 (S501) The user 1 reads the identification tag of the charger controller (101) using the portable terminal 1 (104), and transmits it to the management server (103) together with the ID of the user 1. Note that this may be a part of the above-described emergency reservation flow or normal use without reservation.
(S502)管理サーバー(103)は利用者1が正当な利用者であることを確認し、利用者1のIDを充電器データベースの当該レコードの「使用中利用者ID」のフィールドに保存する。 (S502) The management server (103) confirms that the user 1 is a valid user, and stores the ID of the user 1 in the “user ID in use” field of the record in the charger database.
(S503)同じ充電器の使用を希望する利用者2が携帯端末2を使用して充電器コントローラーの識別タグを読み取り、利用者2のID、及び、充電中の車両の運転者(すなわち、利用者1)に送信したいメッセージと共に管理サーバー(103)に送信する。 (S503) The user 2 who wants to use the same charger reads the identification tag of the charger controller using the portable terminal 2, and the ID of the user 2 and the driver of the vehicle being charged (ie, use) To the management server (103) together with a message to be transmitted to the user 1).
(S504)管理サーバー(103)は、利用者2が正当なユーザーであることを確認した後、当該充電器レコードの「使用中利用者ID」を使って利用者データベースから利用者1のメールアドレス(あるいはメッセージ送り先)を得、その送り先に対して利用者2が送ったメッセージを送信する。利用者1と利用者2の間で相手の電話番号やメールアドレス等の個人情報が知られることはない。 (S504) The management server (103) confirms that the user 2 is a legitimate user, and then uses the “in-use user ID” of the charger record to send the email address of the user 1 from the user database. (Or message destination) is obtained, and the message sent by the user 2 is transmitted to the destination. Personal information such as the telephone number or mail address of the other party is never known between the user 1 and the user 2.
(S505)携帯端末1(103)で匿名のメッセージを受信した利用者1は、返信の必要があれば返信を行なう。返信メッセージは管理サーバー(103)で送られる。 (S505) The user 1 who has received the anonymous message at the portable terminal 1 (103) sends a reply if necessary. The reply message is sent by the management server (103).
(S506)管理サーバー(103)は受信した返信メッセージを利用者2の携帯端末2に送信する。 (S506) The management server (103) transmits the received reply message to the mobile terminal 2 of the user 2.
(S507)メッセージを受信した利用者2はさらに返信ができる。このメッセージ送受信のプロセスは必要に応じて繰り返すことができる。 (S507) The user 2 who has received the message can further reply. This process of sending and receiving messages can be repeated as necessary.
利用者2(あるいは利用者1以外の利用者)が充電器ステーションを利用開始した、又は、利用者1の車両が充電スロットから離れたことを充電コントローラー(101)のカメラで確認した等により、利用者1の占拠状態が解消されたことが判明した場合には、管理サーバー(103)は利用者1と利用者2の間のメール(メッセージ)の転送機能の提供を終了する。 User 2 (or a user other than User 1) has started using the charger station, or has confirmed that the vehicle of User 1 has left the charging slot with the camera of the charging controller (101). When it is determined that the occupation state of the user 1 has been eliminated, the management server (103) ends the provision of the mail (message) transfer function between the user 1 and the user 2.
(タイマー共用機能)
上記の利用者間のコミュニケーション機能に代えて、又は、同機能に加えて、充電スタンドの利用者間のタイマー共用機能を提供し、充電器が利用可能になる可能性が高い時刻を複数の利用者が共用できるようにすることが望ましい。
(Timer sharing function)
In place of or in addition to the above communication function between users, a timer sharing function between charging station users is provided, and multiple times at which the charger is likely to be used are used. It is desirable that people can share.
タイマー共用機能を提供する情報端末(104)の画面例を図6に示す。特定の充電スタンドを検索すると、そのスタンドに関する情報(営業時間帯、コネクターの種類と数、スタンドに関する口コミ情報、予測待ち時間等)が表示される。また、充電スタンドが利用可能であったかどうかの情報や口コミを入力することができる。入力された情報は管理サーバー(103)で保存管理しても、別のウェブサイトで保存管理しても、一般的なソーシャル・ネットワークを利用して他の利用者に公開できるようにしてもよい。図6中の「あと30分」というメッセージは、管理サーバー(103)に保存された、現在その充電器を使用中の利用者が設定した(あるいは充電器固有の所定の値として設定された)戻り予定時刻まであと30分であることを意味する。このメッセージは時々刻々と更新されることが望ましい。 A screen example of the information terminal (104) providing the timer sharing function is shown in FIG. When a specific charging station is searched, information on the station (business hours, type and number of connectors, word-of-mouth information on the station, estimated waiting time, etc.) is displayed. It is also possible to enter information and word-of-mouth whether or not the charging station was available. The input information may be stored and managed by the management server (103), stored or managed by another website, or made available to other users using a general social network. . The message “30 minutes remaining” in FIG. 6 is set by the user who is currently using the charger (or set as a predetermined value unique to the charger) stored in the management server (103). It means that it is 30 minutes until the scheduled return time. This message should be updated from time to time.
図7に本願発明に係る待ち時間タイマー共用のフローの一例を示す。戻り予定時刻の設定はシステム的に強制される必要はなく、利用者の自発的行為として行なわれることが望ましい。 FIG. 7 shows an example of a flow for sharing a waiting time timer according to the present invention. The setting of the scheduled return time does not have to be compulsory systematically, and is preferably performed as a voluntary action by the user.
(S701)携帯端末1の利用者(利用者1)がある充電コントローラーを使用するとする。まず、利用者1は前述のとおり、充電コントローラーの識別タグを読み取り、読み取ったその充電コントローラーの識別子を管理サーバー(103)に送信する。 (S701) It is assumed that a user (user 1) of the mobile terminal 1 uses a certain charge controller. First, as described above, the user 1 reads the identification tag of the charge controller and transmits the read identifier of the charge controller to the management server (103).
(S702)管理サーバー(103)は必要なチェックを行ない、利用者1に利用権限がある場合には、充電コントローラーを充電可能状態にする。 (S702) The management server (103) performs the necessary checks, and if the user 1 has usage authority, sets the charging controller in a chargeable state.
(S703)利用者は充電を開始する。そして、自分が再度充電スタンドに戻る予定時刻を携帯端末1を利用して入力する。これは自分自身のリマインダーのためでもある。入力は数字入力で行なわせても、リストから選択させるようにしてもよい。一般に、スマートフォンをアラーム時計の代替として使用し、特定の時刻をアラーム設定することはよく行なわれており、利用者自身にとっての利便性も高いため、利用者はこの操作を行なってくれる可能性が高い。携帯端末1はこのタイマー設定情報を管理サーバー(103)に送信する。利用者1がタイマー設定時刻通りに充電スタンドに戻ることはシステム的には強制できないが、各利用者の善意に任せてもよいし、タイマー設定時刻通りに戻らなかった(車両の充電を終了しなかった)場合には何らかのペナルティ(たとえば、特典ポイントの減額、優良会員ステータスからの降格)を与えるような取り決めを行なってもよい。フル充電を行なわない利用者は、戻り予定時刻をフル充電完了時刻よりも早めに設定することができる(こうすることで、当該充電器を使用したい他の利用者は、当該充電器がフル充電を行なっていたとした場合よりも早く利用可能になることを知ることができる)。フル充電が完了する時刻より後に戻り予定時刻を設定することをプログラム・ロジックとして禁止してもよいし、しなくてもよい(しない場合には充電スロットの長期専有を防ぐために前述のようなペナルティの取り決めを行なっておくことが望ましい)。また、利用者が、戻り予定時刻を入力しない場合には、充電器固有の値として定められた値(たとえば、最長充電時間)に基づいて戻り予定時刻を設定してもよい。 (S703) The user starts charging. Then, the mobile terminal 1 is used to input the scheduled time for returning to the charging station. This is also for my own reminders. Input may be made by numerical input or selected from a list. In general, it is common to use a smartphone as an alternative to an alarm clock and set an alarm at a specific time, which is highly convenient for the user himself, so the user may perform this operation. high. The portable terminal 1 transmits this timer setting information to the management server (103). Although it is not possible in the system to force the user 1 to return to the charging station according to the timer setting time, it may be left to the good intentions of each user, or it did not return according to the timer setting time (the vehicle charging was terminated). If not, an arrangement may be made that gives some penalty (for example, reduction of privilege points, demotion from good member status). Users who do not perform full charge can set the scheduled return time earlier than the full charge completion time (this allows other users who want to use the charger to fully charge the charger. That you ’ll be able to use it faster than if you had Setting the scheduled return time after the time when the full charge is completed may or may not be prohibited as a program logic (if not, the above-mentioned penalty may be used to prevent long-term exclusive use of the charging slot. It ’s desirable to make arrangements). Further, when the user does not input the scheduled return time, the scheduled return time may be set based on a value (for example, the longest charging time) determined as a value unique to the charger.
(S704)管理サーバー(103)は送られたタイマー設定情報(戻り予定時刻)を一時記憶域(図3の充電器関連データの戻り予定時刻に相当)に保存し、他の利用者に提供可能にする。 (S704) The management server (103) can store the sent timer setting information (scheduled return time) in a temporary storage area (corresponding to the scheduled return time of the charger related data in FIG. 3) and provide it to other users. To.
(S705)当該充電器の使用を希望する、携帯端末2を使用する別の利用者が、携帯端末2から当該充電器を検索し、関連情報表示を要求したとする。 (S705) Assume that another user who wants to use the charger and uses the portable terminal 2 searches for the charger from the portable terminal 2 and requests related information display.
(S706)管理サーバー(103)は、充電器関連データに含まれる情報の一部としてS704で保存されたタイマー情報を携帯端末2に送信する。 (S706) The management server (103) transmits the timer information stored in S704 as a part of the information included in the charger-related data to the portable terminal 2.
(S707)携帯端末2は、当該充電器の予測待ち時間として管理サーバー(103)から送信された予定戻り時間に基づいて、その充電器があと何分で利用可能になるかの予測値を表示する。このタイマー表示の例は図6に示されている。予測値は時刻で示しても、残り時間で示してもよい。利用者が設定した戻り予定時刻(あるいは、それに基づいて計算された「あと何分」という時間)そのものではなく、ある程度の誤差を加味した時刻・時間を表示してもよい。一つの充電スタンドに複数の充電コントローラーが設置されている場合には、充電コントローラーごとにタイマー情報を表示してもよいが、最短の待ち時間のみを表示してもよい。また、携帯端末2の利用者が検索を行なう前に、別の一人以上の利用者が予約を入れている場合には、それらの利用者の平均的充電スタンド占有時間、又は、その充電スタンドで定められている最大の占有時間を待ち時間に加算することが望ましい。利用者2は、当該充電スタンドが利用可能になる予測値、及び、当該充電スタンドに到着するまでの推定時間を参考にして、当該充電スタンドに向かうか、向かわないか(たとえば、他の充電スタンドに向かうか)、又は、予約するかしないかの意思決定を行なうことができる。この結果、先の利用者(利用者1)がフル充電前に充電器を終了し、当該充電器が利用可能になる可能性が高いという事実を他の利用者が知らずに、充電器がアイドル状態になってしまう状況、及び、充電器が空いているであろうと見込みの元に充電スタンドに向かったにもかかわらず、目的の充電器がまだ使用中であって先の利用者(利用者1)が戻るのを待たなければならない状況を最小化できる。 (S707) The mobile terminal 2 displays a predicted value of how many minutes the charger can be used based on the scheduled return time transmitted from the management server (103) as the estimated waiting time of the charger. To do. An example of this timer display is shown in FIG. The predicted value may be indicated by time or may be indicated by remaining time. Instead of the scheduled return time set by the user (or the time “minutes” calculated based on the return time) itself, the time / time taking into account some error may be displayed. When a plurality of charge controllers are installed in one charging stand, timer information may be displayed for each charge controller, but only the shortest waiting time may be displayed. In addition, when one or more other users have made a reservation before the user of the mobile terminal 2 performs a search, the average charging station occupancy time of those users or the charging station It is desirable to add the predetermined maximum occupation time to the waiting time. The user 2 refers to the predicted value at which the charging station can be used and the estimated time until the charging station arrives, and decides whether or not to go to the charging station (for example, another charging station). To make a reservation) or to make a reservation. As a result, the charger is idle without the other user knowing the fact that the previous user (user 1) is likely to terminate the charger before full charge and the charger is likely to be usable. The situation where the battery charger is in the state, and even though the charger was expected to be vacant, the target charger was still in use and the previous user (user 1) It is possible to minimize the situation that must wait for the return.
(本願発明による顕著な技術的効果)
本願発明によれば、充電器コントローラーに複雑な入力装置や表示装置を設けることなく、また、複雑なスケジューリングの仕組みがなくても、電気自動車充電スタンドの利用率を向上し、ユーザーの利便性を高めることができる。また、この効果を実現する上で、充電器コントローラーの製造・保守コストを削減でき、屋外に設置された充電器コントローラーでも高い信頼性を維持できる。また、機能のほとんどがスマートフォン上のアプリケーション・プログラム、及び、管理サーバー上のアプリケーション・プログラムによって実行されることから、充電器コントローラーの変更作業なしに、新たな機能を追加することが容易である。
(Remarkable technical effect of the present invention)
According to the present invention, without using a complicated input device or display device in the charger controller, and without a complicated scheduling mechanism, the utilization rate of the electric vehicle charging station can be improved and the convenience of the user can be improved. Can be increased. Moreover, in realizing this effect, the manufacturing and maintenance costs of the charger controller can be reduced, and even a charger controller installed outdoors can maintain high reliability. Also, since most of the functions are executed by the application program on the smartphone and the application program on the management server, it is easy to add a new function without changing the charger controller.

Claims (2)

  1. 複数の充電器コントローラー、複数の携帯端末、及び、管理サーバーが相互にネットワーク経由で接続され、
    前期充電器コントローラーは識別タグを備え、
    前期携帯端末は識別タグ読取手段を備えた電気自動車充電システムにおいて、
    第一の利用者の携帯端末の識別タグ読取手段が、前記充電コントローラーの前記識別タグを読み取って得た充電器コントローラー識別子と、第一の利用者によって指定された戻り予定時刻を前期管理サーバーに送信するステップと、
    前記管理サーバーが、第二の利用者の携帯端末に、前記予定戻り時刻を加味した情報を送信するステップとを含む
    充電スタンド予約方法。
    Multiple charger controllers, multiple mobile devices, and management servers are connected to each other via a network.
    The first half charger controller has an identification tag,
    In the previous term mobile terminal, the electric vehicle charging system provided with the identification tag reading means,
    The identification tag reading means of the first user's mobile terminal reads the charger controller identifier obtained by reading the identification tag of the charge controller and the scheduled return time designated by the first user in the previous period management server. Sending, and
    A charging station reservation method including: a step in which the management server transmits information including the scheduled return time to a portable terminal of a second user.
  2. 複数の充電器コントローラー、複数の携帯端末、及び、管理サーバーが相互にネットワーク経由で接続され、
    前期充電器コントローラーは識別タグを備え、
    前期携帯端末は識別タグ読取手段を備えた電気自動車充電システムにおいて、
    第一の利用者の携帯端末の識別タグ読取手段が、前記充電コントローラーの前記識別タグを読み取って得た充電器コントローラー識別子と、第一の利用者によって指定された予定戻り時刻を前期管理サーバーに送信する命令と、
    前記管理サーバーが、第二の利用者の携帯端末に、前記予定戻り時刻を加味した情報を送信する命令とをコンピューターに実行させる
    充電スタンド予約プログラム。
    Multiple charger controllers, multiple mobile devices, and management servers are connected to each other via a network.
    The first half charger controller has an identification tag,
    In the previous term mobile terminal, the electric vehicle charging system provided with the identification tag reading means,
    The identification tag reading means of the first user's mobile terminal reads the charger controller identifier obtained by reading the identification tag of the charge controller and the scheduled return time designated by the first user to the previous period management server. A command to send, and
    The charging station reservation program which makes a computer perform the command which transmits the information which considered the scheduled return time to the 2nd user's portable terminal of the said management server.
PCT/JP2015/083830 2014-12-13 2015-12-01 Timer management method and program for automobile charging stand WO2016093118A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016563633A JP6656167B2 (en) 2014-12-13 2015-12-01 Timer management method and program for car charging station

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2014-252549 2014-12-13
JP2014252549 2014-12-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016093118A1 true WO2016093118A1 (en) 2016-06-16

Family

ID=56107307

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2015/083830 WO2016093118A1 (en) 2014-12-13 2015-12-01 Timer management method and program for automobile charging stand

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6656167B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2016093118A1 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020129197A (en) * 2019-02-07 2020-08-27 本田技研工業株式会社 Charge management device, charge management method, and program
CN112567423A (en) * 2018-07-24 2021-03-26 泊车克拉欧德有限公司 Integrated management system for charging and payment of electric vehicle
US11447025B2 (en) 2019-02-27 2022-09-20 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Vehicle transport system
JP7152063B1 (en) 2021-07-06 2022-10-12 株式会社マイプランニング parking system
JP7231275B1 (en) 2021-11-30 2023-03-01 Necプラットフォームズ株式会社 ENERGY SUPPLY SYSTEM, INFORMATION PROCESSING DEVICE, AND INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD
JP7231276B1 (en) 2021-11-30 2023-03-01 Necプラットフォームズ株式会社 ENERGY SUPPLY SYSTEM, INFORMATION PROCESSING DEVICE, AND INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD
US20230259844A1 (en) * 2021-09-30 2023-08-17 Volta Charging, Llc Systems and methods for determining a parking space status using an electric vehicle charging station

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011083165A (en) * 2009-10-09 2011-04-21 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The System and method for charging electric vehicle
JP2011164771A (en) * 2010-02-05 2011-08-25 Motion:Kk Server and system for operation management of charging station
US20140074523A1 (en) * 2012-08-29 2014-03-13 Optimization Technologies, Inc. Reservation systems for electric vehicle charging stations
JP2014166003A (en) * 2013-02-22 2014-09-08 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Charging system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011083165A (en) * 2009-10-09 2011-04-21 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The System and method for charging electric vehicle
JP2011164771A (en) * 2010-02-05 2011-08-25 Motion:Kk Server and system for operation management of charging station
US20140074523A1 (en) * 2012-08-29 2014-03-13 Optimization Technologies, Inc. Reservation systems for electric vehicle charging stations
JP2014166003A (en) * 2013-02-22 2014-09-08 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Charging system

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7275267B2 (en) 2018-07-24 2023-05-17 パーキングクラウド、カンパニー、リミテッド Charging and payment integrated management system for electric vehicles
CN112567423A (en) * 2018-07-24 2021-03-26 泊车克拉欧德有限公司 Integrated management system for charging and payment of electric vehicle
JP2021532519A (en) * 2018-07-24 2021-11-25 パーキングクラウド、カンパニー、リミテッドParkingcloud Co., Ltd. Integrated charging and payment management system for electric vehicles
JP2020129197A (en) * 2019-02-07 2020-08-27 本田技研工業株式会社 Charge management device, charge management method, and program
JP7286334B2 (en) 2019-02-07 2023-06-05 本田技研工業株式会社 CHARGE MANAGEMENT DEVICE, CHARGE MANAGEMENT METHOD, AND PROGRAM
US11447025B2 (en) 2019-02-27 2022-09-20 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Vehicle transport system
JP7152063B1 (en) 2021-07-06 2022-10-12 株式会社マイプランニング parking system
JP2023008695A (en) * 2021-07-06 2023-01-19 株式会社マイプランニング parking system
US20230259844A1 (en) * 2021-09-30 2023-08-17 Volta Charging, Llc Systems and methods for determining a parking space status using an electric vehicle charging station
JP7231276B1 (en) 2021-11-30 2023-03-01 Necプラットフォームズ株式会社 ENERGY SUPPLY SYSTEM, INFORMATION PROCESSING DEVICE, AND INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD
JP7231275B1 (en) 2021-11-30 2023-03-01 Necプラットフォームズ株式会社 ENERGY SUPPLY SYSTEM, INFORMATION PROCESSING DEVICE, AND INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD
WO2023100392A1 (en) * 2021-11-30 2023-06-08 Necプラットフォームズ株式会社 Energy supply system, information processing device, information processing method, and computer-readable medium
WO2023100393A1 (en) * 2021-11-30 2023-06-08 Necプラットフォームズ株式会社 Energy supply system, information processing device, information processing method, and computer-readable medium
JP2023080763A (en) * 2021-11-30 2023-06-09 Necプラットフォームズ株式会社 Energy supply system, information processing apparatus, and information processing method
JP2023080762A (en) * 2021-11-30 2023-06-09 Necプラットフォームズ株式会社 Energy supply system, information processing apparatus, and information processing method
JP7477217B2 (en) 2021-11-30 2024-05-01 Necプラットフォームズ株式会社 ENERGY SUPPLY SYSTEM, INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS, AND INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD
JP7513308B2 (en) 2021-11-30 2024-07-09 Necプラットフォームズ株式会社 ENERGY SUPPLY SYSTEM AND INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6656167B2 (en) 2020-03-04
JPWO2016093118A1 (en) 2017-11-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6388451B2 (en) Car charging station management system
JP6656167B2 (en) Timer management method and program for car charging station
US11724616B2 (en) Methods and systems for facilitating charging sessions for electric vehicles, with improved user interface operation modes
US11568329B2 (en) Information processing method and information processing system
JP6459586B2 (en) Shared vehicle management system
US10755204B2 (en) Electric vehicle return management for electric vehicle sharing service
CN106240385B (en) Method and apparatus for charging station monitoring
US20160176307A1 (en) Method and system for dynamically providing information about charging stations
CN115280354A (en) Method and system for facilitating a charging session for an electric vehicle
WO2014006760A1 (en) Electric vehicle charging device and electric vehicle charging system
JP2018041197A (en) Drop-off management system, car sharing device, matching device, drop-off management method, and program
CN102682599A (en) Taxi reservation system and method based on location based service (LBS)
JP5625891B2 (en) Information provision system
WO2013137181A1 (en) Vehicle sharing system and vehicle sharing method
JP7126897B2 (en) Server, Charging Station Guidance System, Charging Station Guidance Method, and Program
CN102804223A (en) Power charging station administration device
JP6315632B2 (en) Information providing system, information device, and information providing method
JP6435773B2 (en) Shared vehicle management apparatus and shared vehicle management method
JP6409338B2 (en) Shared vehicle management system
KR102357618B1 (en) A method of providing an online parking management service that efficiently utilizes small and medium-sized parking lots
JP2013076223A (en) Management system, locking device and movable body
CA3201371A1 (en) Methods and systems for facilitating charging sessions for electric vehicles, with improved user interface operation modes
KR20130036872A (en) Parking system having gps and its parking method
JP2021071997A (en) Battery or router rental system and rental method and program used for the same
WO2024161705A1 (en) Information processing system, information processing method, and program

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 15867466

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2016563633

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 15867466

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1