WO2015176983A1 - Vorrichtung zur wirren ablage von extrudierten kunststofffasern - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur wirren ablage von extrudierten kunststofffasern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015176983A1 WO2015176983A1 PCT/EP2015/060328 EP2015060328W WO2015176983A1 WO 2015176983 A1 WO2015176983 A1 WO 2015176983A1 EP 2015060328 W EP2015060328 W EP 2015060328W WO 2015176983 A1 WO2015176983 A1 WO 2015176983A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- storage
- storage means
- storage area
- drum
- drums
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/56—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving in association with fibre formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion of staple fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
- D04H1/736—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged characterised by the apparatus for arranging fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
- D04H3/03—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments at random
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/16—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for the random storage of extruded plastic fibers according to the preamble of claim 1.
- DE 19913162 C1 shows such a screen belt machine on which plastic fibers are deposited, which are produced by the melt-blown process.
- the extruded from an extrusion tool in the direction of the wire mesh plastic fibers are subjected to hot process air.
- such an extrusion tool usually has a series of nozzle bores through which a plastic melt leaves the extrusion tool.
- the sieve belt machine is designed both horizontally and vertically adjustable.
- the wire belt machine is pivotally mounted to a horizontal plane.
- the device for storing the plastic fibers consists of a plurality of storage means, each with at least one storage area. These storage means can be very different in their expression. The resulting different storage mechanisms have a great influence on the properties of the nonwoven to be produced. The variety of storage mechanisms is therefore no limit, which applies causally to the achievable web properties.
- a storage means may be according to dependent claim 3, in particular a storage drum.
- a storage drum By depositing the fibers on the surface of a drum, large web thicknesses can be achieved. This is because the plastic fibers travel a different distance between the extrusion tool and the depositing means, depending on where on the drum they hit. Also advantageous are the different properties of the synthetic fibers over the web cross-section. In particular, many different fiber diameters occur. Due to these phenomena and the adjustability of the distance between the drum and the extrusion die, the ratio between the air permeability of the fleece and its thickness can be set very precisely. Even nonwovens with high thickness and low air permeability ability are producible. These properties can in part already be achieved by means of the device from DE 19913162 C1, but the design of the storage drum described here can be precisely tailored to this application, and does not additionally fulfill the function of guiding a screen belt.
- a storage area of the device is the straight part of a screen belt. Such a storage area has been tested in practice and is used for many nonwoven products. With the help of this storage area, nonwovens can be produced with a very even distribution of fiber diameters and thus good barrier properties. Of course, such a storage area must not be absent in this flexible device presented here. It is also possible to use several storage means at the same time for storing the plastic fibers. As described in dependent claim 4, the deposition of the fibers in the gap between two drums is possible. This enables the production of highly voluminous nonwovens with enormous web thicknesses despite a low basis weight. Such nonwovens are used, for example, as oil absorbers.
- the two drums characterize the fleece or influence its surface structure. This can be the same or different depending on the desire for both sides of the fleece.
- an asymmetric scher gap can be generated in which one drum is selected in diameter smaller or larger than the other. Due to such an asymmetric gap, further differences in the path lengths that the fibers travel from the extrusion tool to the deposition surface arise, in addition to those which are due to deposition on a drum alone. This effect supports the formation of high-volume nonwovens.
- one of the drums described above is designed to be displaceable, so that the geometry of the gap storage area is adjustable.
- the geometry of the gap storage area is adjustable.
- At least one of the storage areas communicates with a suction device.
- a suction device By means of such a suction device, it is possible to control the air currents in the storage areas of the plastic fibers and thus specifically to influence the properties of the nonwoven.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically a side view of a first embodiment of the device according to the invention
- Fig. 2 shows schematically a side view of a second embodiment of the device according to the invention
- Fig. 3 shows schematically a side view of a third embodiment of the device according to the invention
- FIGS. 1-3 each show a device with which a nonwoven fabric is produced by the so-called melt-blown process.
- a first embodiment of the invention is shown.
- An extrusion tool 1 is arranged at a distance 33 to a storage means here in the form of a wire belt machine 8.
- the extrusion die 1 is connected to a melt source, not shown here, preferably an extruder, through which it is supplied with a pressurized plastic melt 2.
- Typical plastics are e.g. Polypropylene, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide or polybutylene terephthalate.
- the invention is not limited to these raw materials. The use of other materials is conceivable, in particular the addition of additives.
- the plastic melt 2 leaves the extrusion die 1 in the form of plastic fibers 6 through a multiplicity of nozzle bores 4, which are arranged in a row transversely to the running direction of a sieve strip 9 and in normal direction. tion of the image plane are arranged.
- the plastic fibers 6 are subjected to hot process air 5.
- the necessary to guide this process air 5 components are not shown here for clarity.
- the process air 5 flows substantially along a nozzle tip 3 from both sides toward the row of plastic fibers 6.
- This arrangement of the nozzle bores 4 and the associated guidance of the process air 5 are exemplary. For example, multi-row arrangements of nozzle bores are also conceivable. Furthermore, separate process air streams could be routed around each individual fiber.
- the meandering shape of the plastic fibers 6 on their way from the extrusion die 1 to the deposition means symbolizes the course typical in the melt-blown process.
- the storage means is here the screen belt machine 8 with a main drum 10 and a side drum 12, which rotate during operation of the system.
- the air-permeable screen belt 9 runs around these two drums 10 and 12. It is important that a wrap-around angle 11 of the screen belt 9 around the main drum 10 is 90 ° or more. Only then can the greatest possible path length differences between the extrusion die 1 and the wire belt 9 be achieved, so that some of the plastic fibers 6 travel a shorter distance to the wire belt 9 than others. The thus adjusting different properties of the plastic fibers over the nonwoven cross section, are advantageous in the formation of high-volume nonwovens.
- the size of the drums 10 and 12 is exemplary, for example, one of the two drums could be larger than the other.
- the side drum 12 could be designed as a rubberized drive drum and connected to a motor.
- Bandes 9 are subjected to a negative pressure.
- each of these suction chambers 14-17 is connected to a suction device, for example a blower, by means of which the air is discharged from one of the associated suction chambers 14-17. This is only one way of producing this negative pressure in the suction chambers 14-17.
- the negative pressure for each of the suction chambers 14-17 be separately adjustable.
- a device as known from WO 2013/160134 AI, can be used.
- the position of the negative pressure area in relation to the drum surface is adjustable. The possibilities of influencing the properties of the fleece are thus further refined.
- the plastic fibers 6 are deposited in one of several storage areas 20 or 21 of the wire belt machine 8 on the wire 9 and form after their storage a belt-shaped web 7, which is conveyed by means of the rotating screen belt 9 in the direction of a take-up here in the form of a winder 13.
- the main drum storage area 20 is located in the region of the screen belt 9 on the circumference of the rotating main drum 10.
- the Siebband- storage area 21 is located in the region of the wire belt 9 adjacent to the suction chambers 14, 15 and 16.
- To use one of the two storage areas 20 or 21 optional can, either the Siebbandmaschine 8 or the extrusion die 1 in a horizontal plane in the direction of the double arrows 26 and 24 formed movable. Since there is only one extrusion tool 1 according to the invention, it is once drawn lines and in the second optional position with dashed lines.
- Another important aspect in order to be able to achieve different nonwoven properties is the adjustability of the distance 33 between the extrusion tool 1 and the deposition means here in the form of the wire belt machine 8.
- the wire belt machine 8 or the extrusion tool 1 is in a vertical plane in the direction the double arrows 27 and 25 formed movable.
- the deposited to the web 7 plastic fibers 6 are transported by means of the wire 9 to one of the winders 13 or 29.
- various aftertreatment steps of the web such as e.g. Calendering, electrostatic or hydrodynamic charging of the fleece etc. possible.
- the winders serve to form a roll of the web 7.
- the direction of rotation of the drums In order to use the winding mandrel 29, the direction of rotation of the drums must 10 and 12 and thus the direction of the wire 9 from the first Direction of rotation A to the second direction of rotation B to be changed.
- Fig. 2 shows a second embodiment of the invention. It is discussed here only on the changes to Fig. 1. Otherwise, the same reference numbers apply as in FIG. 1.
- a further storage means in the form of a storage drum 28 is arranged in addition to the wire belt machine 8. This results in two further storage areas, the storage drum storage area 22 on the storage drum 28 and the gap storage area 23 which is located between the storage space. drum 28 and the main drum 10 is located. An important feature of this gap storage area is the distance between the two associated drums 10 and 28.
- the mandrel 29 is not the main drum 10, but the storage drum 28 assigned. When using one of the storage areas 22 or 23, the nonwoven fabric 7 is guided on the winding mandrel 29 on the circumference of the storage drum 28 prior to winding. A suction chamber 18 within the storage drum 28 is also subjected to a negative pressure.
- the possibility of changing the direction of rotation of the drums 10 and 12 from the first direction of rotation A to the second direction of rotation B is very important.
- the main drum or the wire belt storage area 20 or 21 in combination with the winder 13
- the storage drum or the gap storage area 22 or 23 in combination with the winding mandrel 29
- the size of the drums 10, 12 and 28 is exemplary.
- the drums do not have to be the same size as shown in Fig. 2, but they may also have different drum diameter ratios to each other.
- Fig. 3 shows a third embodiment of the invention. It will be discussed here only on the changes to Fig. 2. Otherwise, the same reference numbers apply as in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2.
- a further wire belt machine 30 is provided in this exemplary embodiment.
- This second screen belt machine 30 is identical in structure to the mirror-inverted arrangement as the first screen belt machine 8. It also consists of a main drum 32 with its associated suction chamber 19, a screen belt 31 and the other components, which omitted for clarity become.
- the gap storage area 23 is arranged between the two adjacent drums, namely the main drum 10 of the first and the main drum 32 of the second wire belt machine.
- the suction chamber 19 within the storage drum 32 is also subjected to a negative pressure. This is analogous to the procedure for the other suction chambers 14-18, as already described above.
- the devices shown here are devices for producing melt-blown nonwovens. However, the invention is not limited to this melt-blown process.
- the storage means could also be used in other devices by means of which a nonwoven fabric can be produced.
- a typical example would be a device for a spunbonding process, in which the extruded fibers are first cooled, subsequently stretched and then deposited on a deposit means.
- FIGS. 1-3 are exemplary.
- the number and spatial arrangement of the filing means but also their nature are variable.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112015002345.3T DE112015002345A5 (de) | 2014-05-21 | 2015-05-11 | Vorrichtung zur wirren Ablage von extrudierten Kunststofffasern |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014007450.1 | 2014-05-21 | ||
DE102014007450 | 2014-05-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015176983A1 true WO2015176983A1 (de) | 2015-11-26 |
Family
ID=53267319
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2015/060328 WO2015176983A1 (de) | 2014-05-21 | 2015-05-11 | Vorrichtung zur wirren ablage von extrudierten kunststofffasern |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE112015002345A5 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015176983A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018073716A1 (de) * | 2016-10-18 | 2018-04-26 | Sächsisches Textilforschungsinstitut e.V. | Funktionslagen- und garnherstellungsverfahren, zugehörige funktionslage, garn und faserverbundwerkstoff |
CN112368437A (zh) * | 2018-06-27 | 2021-02-12 | 欧瑞康纺织有限及两合公司 | 用于制造熔喷无纺织物的方法和熔喷设备 |
CN113373592A (zh) * | 2020-03-10 | 2021-09-10 | 莱芬豪舍有限责任两合公司机器制造厂 | 可摆动的带筛装置 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2717507A1 (fr) * | 1994-03-15 | 1995-09-22 | Audouit Bernard | Procédé de fabrication de produits en matière extrudée par mouvement relatif, dispositif de fabrication et produits correspondants. |
WO2000029656A1 (en) * | 1998-11-17 | 2000-05-25 | Eldim, Inc. | Method and apparatus for manufacturing non-woven articles |
WO2000046434A1 (en) * | 1999-02-02 | 2000-08-10 | Hills, Inc. | Spunbond web formation |
DE19956368A1 (de) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-06-13 | Sandler C H Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von schmelzgeblasenen Vliesstoffen, daraus hergestellte schmelzgeblasene Vliesstoffe und Verwendung der schmelzgeblasenen Vliesstoffe |
EP1179625A1 (de) * | 2000-08-09 | 2002-02-13 | AAF-McQuay Inc. | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Faservliesbahn mit variabler Porösität |
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2015
- 2015-05-11 DE DE112015002345.3T patent/DE112015002345A5/de active Pending
- 2015-05-11 WO PCT/EP2015/060328 patent/WO2015176983A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2717507A1 (fr) * | 1994-03-15 | 1995-09-22 | Audouit Bernard | Procédé de fabrication de produits en matière extrudée par mouvement relatif, dispositif de fabrication et produits correspondants. |
WO2000029656A1 (en) * | 1998-11-17 | 2000-05-25 | Eldim, Inc. | Method and apparatus for manufacturing non-woven articles |
WO2000046434A1 (en) * | 1999-02-02 | 2000-08-10 | Hills, Inc. | Spunbond web formation |
DE19956368A1 (de) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-06-13 | Sandler C H Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von schmelzgeblasenen Vliesstoffen, daraus hergestellte schmelzgeblasene Vliesstoffe und Verwendung der schmelzgeblasenen Vliesstoffe |
EP1179625A1 (de) * | 2000-08-09 | 2002-02-13 | AAF-McQuay Inc. | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Faservliesbahn mit variabler Porösität |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018073716A1 (de) * | 2016-10-18 | 2018-04-26 | Sächsisches Textilforschungsinstitut e.V. | Funktionslagen- und garnherstellungsverfahren, zugehörige funktionslage, garn und faserverbundwerkstoff |
CN112368437A (zh) * | 2018-06-27 | 2021-02-12 | 欧瑞康纺织有限及两合公司 | 用于制造熔喷无纺织物的方法和熔喷设备 |
CN113373592A (zh) * | 2020-03-10 | 2021-09-10 | 莱芬豪舍有限责任两合公司机器制造厂 | 可摆动的带筛装置 |
DE102020106532A1 (de) | 2020-03-10 | 2021-09-16 | Reifenhäuser GmbH & Co. KG Maschinenfabrik | Verschwenkbare Siebbandeinrichtung |
US11708647B2 (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2023-07-25 | Parat Beteiligungs Gmbh | Apparatus for making melt-blown multilayer nonwoven |
CN113373592B (zh) * | 2020-03-10 | 2024-05-07 | 莱芬豪舍有限责任两合公司机器制造厂 | 可摆动的带筛装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE112015002345A5 (de) | 2017-01-26 |
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