WO2015148523A1 - Soluble composition for treatment of hair and skin - Google Patents
Soluble composition for treatment of hair and skin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015148523A1 WO2015148523A1 PCT/US2015/022268 US2015022268W WO2015148523A1 WO 2015148523 A1 WO2015148523 A1 WO 2015148523A1 US 2015022268 W US2015022268 W US 2015022268W WO 2015148523 A1 WO2015148523 A1 WO 2015148523A1
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- Prior art keywords
- powder
- weight
- hair
- component
- clay
- Prior art date
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
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Definitions
- This invention relates to a liquid-miscible composition for treatment of hair and scalp comprising a cleaning component.
- Hair is an important part of your beauty as it enhances the physical appearance of a person.
- most of us do not take hair care very seriously and as a result hair continues to get damaged and results in further problems such as hair loss, dandruff, brittle hair and other problems.
- shampoos do not feed, resuscitate, enliven or revive hair. They can't, simply because hair is not alive. It is a shaft of dead proteins such as keratin which also makes up our fingernails.
- Shampoos clean hair by removing of the thin layer of oily material known as sebum. Sebum is produced by sebaceous glands in the skin. It coats and protects the hair. Unfortunately, sebum also acts as a virtual magnet for dirt and residue from hair treatment products.
- Surfactants are found in almost all shampoos, are largely responsible for a product's cleaning and lathering properties. They also influence the hair's condition after shampooing. There are many kinds.
- Surfactants are molecules that have two sides with different properties. That is, their molecules are composed of a hydrophobic region, usually long chain hydrocarbons, and a hydrophilic region comprised of polar moieties.
- the hydrophobic region secures itself to oils such as sebum, while the hydrophilic region interacts with water. This acts much as an emulsifier.
- the surfactants tend to form micelles of oil covered in the surfactant with the polar region facing outward. These micelles are washed away with the water during rinsing.
- Foam is a gas dispersion in a liquid. To achieve this effect, the liquid's surface tension must be reduced so it no longer needs to minimize the surface area exposed to air. The water can stretch around the air bubble.
- the first commonly used surfactant was soap. Indeed, the first shampoos were just solutions of soap prepared from water, soap and soda (sodium carbonate) by British hairdressers during the heyday of the Empire on which the sun never set. They coined the word shampoo from "champo," a Hindi word meaning to massage or knead. These products cleaned as long as water had low mineral content. But when the water contained an appreciable amount of magnesium and calcium, the soap formed an insoluble precipitate deposited on the hair, resulting in a dull appearance.
- Cationic surfactants foam and clean very well but can hurt the eyes. They can, however, be used at low concentrations as conditioners. Their positive end is attracted to damaged parts of the hair, which tend to accumulate negative charges. Neutralization of the charges reduces static buildup.
- Non-ionics Another class of surfactants, known as non-ionics because they don't carry full-fledged electrical charges, are good cleaners but do not foam well.
- Amphoterics which can behave as cationics or anionics depending on the pH of the solution, do not foam well either but are very gentle to eyes and skin.
- Shampoos many other components There are thickeners (xanthan gum), preservatives (parabens), emulsifiers (glycol distearate), color additives and foam boosters (cocamide monoethanolamine).
- Quaternary ammonium compounds are added to shampoos to allow easy detangling when combing. These are the same compounds found in fabric softeners, and they cling to the hair's surface to produce a smooth finish. Panthenol can diffuse into the hair shaft and bind to proteins, strengthening their structure. Various proteins such as elastin and collagen or synthetic polymers often are added in the hope that they will bind to the hair's surface to enhance thickness.
- Shampoos can alleviate this by maintaining a pH between 5 and 8. It is therefore common for shampoos to include buffering agents such as citric acid. Humectants, which help to retain moisture, also are added. Examples are glycerol or propylene glycol, which is related to active ingredients in antifreeze. These form strong bonds to water and prevent it from evaporating.
- Silicones such as dimethicone are relatively non-greasy materials resembling sebum. They can coat the hair, add gloss and provide a smooth surface to ease combing. They also repair damaged areas and change hair's reflective properties, producing more shine.
- Balsam oil from the tree of the same name, is chemically similar to sebum, and has been used in conditioners.
- Hyaluronic acid is also commonly used as a moisturizer.
- Alpha hydroxy acids are used to loosen adhesion between skin cells on the scalp and are helpful for people suffering from flaky, dry scalp associated with dandruff, psoriasis or eczema. They also happen to be good humectants and prevent hair from drying out.
- a first object of the invention is to solve several problems with products on the market.
- the composition according to the invention is effective in cleaning and conditioning the hair by using only sustainable, biodegradable and environmentally friendly organic substances from nature.
- By using only substances from the nature mainly in powder form we can decrease land pollution and since the powder is mixed by the user it decreases transportation pollution.
- natural substances are less carcinogenic and allergy-causing than chemicals.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a shampoo and conditioner in one product.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a method for manufacturing sachets filled with the composition.
- composition is comprised of:
- Component (a) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of soap nut powder, cassava root extract powder and quilaja molina extract powder. Soap nut powder is generally preferred.
- Component (b) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of citric acid powder, lemon peel powder, lime peel powder, orange peel powder, salts and vinegar powder, citric acid is generally preferred.
- Component (c) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of kaolin clay powder or other types of clay powders, such as bentonite clay powder and rhassoul clay powder.
- Kaolin clay is generally preferred.
- Component (d) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of Multan clay powder, bentonite clay powder and rhassoul clay powder and slippery elm bark, (slippery elm is generally preferred).
- Component (e) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of glycerin in liquid form, ceramides, oils, butters and Vegemoist. Vegemoist is generally preferred.
- Component (f) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of mango powder, honey powder, orange powder and chamomile powder. This component is optional.
- Component (g) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of aloe Vera powder, gelatin powder, olive oil, oatmeal baths, diluted lavender oil, and green tea in powder form, tea tree oil and coconut oil. This component is optional.
- Component (h) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of guar gum powder, locust bean gum powder, cellulose powder and xanthan gum powder. Xanthan gum is generally preferred.
- Component (i) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of banana powder, honey powder, Argan oil, apple cider vinegar powder and cane sugar powder. This component is optional.
- Component (j) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of camu camu powder, orange peel powder, lotus powder and cane sugar powder. This component is optional.
- the composition comprises soap nut powder, citric acid powder, kaolin clay powder, Multan clay powder, glycerin in liquid form, mango powder, aloe Vera powder, guar gum powder, banana powder, and camu camu powder.
- the composition is mixed with a liquid to provide a product which can be used as a shampoo or conditioner for cleaning the hair and/or healing the scalp.
- the composition is mixed with a liquid, wherein the mixture contains 93 weight water.
- the composition can be added to any type of water. Drinking water is preferable but rain, ocean, sea and pool water will work.
- Organic Soap nut extract powder (Sapindus mukorossi) is a non-ionic surfactant, is chemical free, safe, gentle to the skin and hypoallergenic. It is a fruit berry with a pH ranging from 4 to 6. It is naturally antibacterial and anti-fungal. It can also be used to treat skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and dandruff, Chemical Free & Safe, gentle on Skin & Hypo-allergenic, no chemical fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, or insecticides are used, is biodegradable. Soap nut contains a high level of saponins.
- Soapnut is an excellent hair tonic.
- the pulp of the fruit contains a high level of natural foaming agents. This extract can be used to wash skin and hair. Soap nut when added to a facial mix of milk powder and clay to provide delicate cleansing of the skin, it is added to salt scrubs to add cleansing action.
- Cane sugar powder (Saccharum officinarum) moisturizes, nourishes and gives shine to the hair and scalp.
- Xanthan gum is a thickener and stabilizer works really well in concert with other gums or thickeners. It works best with guar gum (80% guar gum to 20% xanthan gum) and with locust bean gum (50-50).
- Kaolin (white) clay powder used for strengthens, thickens, help restore damage hair, prevents hair loss, cleaning, conditioning, detoxifying, enhance volume, and revitalizing the hair and remove dandruff from scalp.
- white clay Kaolin is the most commonly used cosmetic clay. It is rich in silica and can also detoxify hair along with restoring moisture to dry and brittle hair. It also happens to be the most gentle. It has great adsorbent properties, and is able to gently exfoliate while stimulating circulation and cleansing - making it ideal for use on the scalp. It does not do a great job of drawing out oils, so it is not recommended for use on hair with large amounts of buildup.
- Kaolin Clay is an ideal cleanser that won't rob your hair of moisture.
- Kaolin Clay is rich in silica, a naturally occurring element that supports a number of important functions. It absorbs toxins on the hair and scalp, increases strength and elasticity, and can help slow the aging process of hair. Can be replaced with Bentonite Clay, Rhassoul Clay and Multani Mitti Clay
- Bentonite Clay According to NaturallyCurly.com, Bentonite is an impure clay that usually forms from the weathering of volcanic ash and in the presence of water. Its uniqueness is due to the clay's ability to produce and electronic charge upon contact with water, capability to absorb and remove toxins, heavy metals, impurities and chemicals. Therefore this clay can both clarify and chelate your strands.
- Rhassoul Clay Also known as Moroccan Ghassoul Clay, this mineral-rich clay is found in the Atlas mountains from Morocco. It has the ability to absorb impurities from the hair, unblock pores, clays for hair reduce flakiness and dryness of both the scalp and skin and aid in detangling. While this clay also cleanses, leave the hair very soft so it doubles as a natural cleanser and conditioner.
- Multani Mitti Clay Commonly found in India. This clay is a type of kaolin and is the result of decomposed volcanic ash. It is used on hair to naturally cleanse tresses by absorbing oils and detoxifying the scalp.
- One of the advantages of clays in general is that they often are as beneficial for skin as they are for hair, making them very multipurpose, naturally relieve diaper rashes, just to name a few uses outside of hair.
- Also known as Fuller's Earth is excellent in cleansing and has astringent properties. It is a good drying agent, which when applied on the skin removes excess oil and dirt leaving the skin soft and smooth. It keeps the skin radiant and glowing by getting rid of blemishes and spots.
- multani is useful for giving extra shine to your hair as well. Also very useful for treating hair loss and cures dandruff problems. Multani is a great hair cleanser.
- Freeze dried Organic Aloe Vera leaf juice powder promotes hair growth, antipruritic for scalp, anti-inflammatory, reduce dandruff, conditioning, strengthens and adds luster to hair, Relieves Scalp Itching, Reduces Scalp Redness & Inflammation, Adds Strength & Luster To Hair, pH Balancing, Promotes Hair Growth, Heals Scalps Affected By Psoriasis & seborrhea, Easily Penetrates Hair & Scalp, Anti- Fungal Properties Alleviates Dandruff, Helps Hair Retain Water & Moisture.
- Substitutes can be Honey, Olive oil, Oatmeal baths, Diluted lavender oil, Green tea, Tea tree oil and Coconut oil.
- Naturally derived organic citric acid comes from natural sources and is a pH adjusting agent. An organic acid, it is found in many fruits, especially limes, lemons and grapefruits. It increases the acidity of a microbe's environment, making it harder for bacteria and mold to survive and reproduce.
- Lemon peel powder acts as a natural astringent, maintains natural oil balance, cleanses skin, refreshes and rejuvenates the skin. Lime powder can benefit the hair and treat various scalp problems. It removes dirt, oil, and dandruff. Lime has excellent healing properties. It can improve the quality and texture of the hair by strengthening the hair.
- Lemon or lime peel powder, sour salt or vinegar may also be used in place of citric acid.
- Slippery elm bark is one of the ingredients in Essiac Tea.
- the American Indians used slippery elm bark as liquid bandages for wounds. When water is added to slippery elm bark, a slimy consistency is achieved.
- Herbalists use slippery elm bark for sore throats, upset stomachs, and to treat scrapes, cuts, wounds, and burns.
- the slimy consistency of slippery elm bark provides anti-inflammatory and soothing pain relief to sore throats and wounds.
- Slippery elm bark can be used in natural toothpaste recipes to relieve aching gums. Slippery elm bark has emollient properties that leave the skin soft and supple.
- Slippery elm bark powder can be added to salves to promote healing of wounds. Slippery elm bark powder can be added to facial masks as an anti-aging ingredient, to reduce swelling, and to promote healthy cell growth. Slippery elm bark powder can be infused and added to hair products.
- slippery elm extracts promote healthy hair growth and improve the volume of hair.
- Heals Damaged Hair Because of the slimy nature of elm, it works as a great conditioner and detangles the hair, making it soft and smooth.
- Various hair care products use elm extracts to treat dry, dull and damaged hair. It is also used in hair packs to remove dandruff.
- Gelatin powder gives (protein and other nutrients to the hair) Supports skin and hair growth, strengthen hair and increase body or lift off the hair.
- Banana powder (musa) is a natural moisturizer, help in softening the hair and protects the hair's natural elasticity preventing split ends and breakage. Banana creates manageability, shine, growth and controls dandruff. Banana enhances the glow of your hair and also improves your hair dramatically.
- Yucca may be used for hair loss.
- the Yucca roots have been proven extremely effective and is recommended for people with hair thinning or hair loss.
- the Yucca extract contain saponins, which is a cleaner that will also reduce inflammation and itchiness.
- the saponins may also be effective in reducing dandruff, which may be considered a cause of hair loss in some people.
- the root extracts can improve the quality of the remaining hair and prevent further hair loss. Yucca is a plant that Reduces swelling on the skin, Eliminates skin redness and Reduces dandruff.
- Licorise root powder treats dandruff and other scalp problems, softens the hair, prevents hair loss.
- Epson salt Magnetic sulfate
- benefits conditioner Volumizing Hair and smooth scalp, relieves itching.
- Apple juice concentrate powder adds extra body and shine and can help to balance the pH of your skin and encourages hair growth, natural detangler.
- Organic Guar gum powder benefits are thickening agent, conditioning effect, emulsifier and detangler. It can be substitute by xanthan gum and with locust bean gum.
- Orange peel powder for the scalp to reduce dandruff and oily conditions. It helps to condition the hair and cleanse the scalp.
- Chamomile powder Chamomile brightens up the blonde hair instantly; It is a wonderful hair lightener is also found to be highly effectual in preventing and eliminating dandruff. In addition, it also soothes irritated scalp.
- Organic Vegetable Glycerol Glycerine is hygroscopic, this means that it can attract and hold water molecules from the surrounding environment. This also means it is a humectant, it helps to retain moisture. It helps to seal in moisture. It strengthens hair and can help to prevent natural hair from breaking, It is relatively natural (especially if derived from vegetable oils) and in the amounts applied to hair it is not toxic. It mixes easily with many other chemicals and is therefore an easy ingredient to add to moisturizers and other hair products.
- Glycerin is an emollient, which means that it is an agent that soothes the skin and helps to soften it. Glycerin for hair helps to seal in the moisture in the scalp. It can prevent natural hair from breaking, as it helps to strengthen the hair. Glycerin, especially, that produced from vegetable oils, is a natural product and thus any amount applied to the hair can rarely be toxic. Its ease for mixing with other chemicals allows it to be very easily used in most hair products and other moisturizers.
- Glycerin (aka glycerol, aka glycerine) is a viscous colorless liquid often used as a humectant in hair products. It is said to draw moisture from the atmosphere, making the hair super soft. Can be substituted with Ceramides and Oils and Butters
- Ceramides may be substituted for glycerin in skincare products such as moisturizers and lotions. Using ceramides instead of glycerin in moisturizing lotions can help regulate your skin cells. Like glycerin, ceramides have a moisturizing effect, working to repair damaged skin. If your skin is particularly dry or prone to cracking, ceramides may be a good moisturizing substitute for glycerin.
- Glycerin substitutes include various naturally derived carrier butters and oils which have a similar moisturizing effect to glycerin. If your skin is naturally dry and the dryness is exacerbated by glycerin, you may find that shea butter, jojoba oil, cocoa butter or avocado oil are effective substitutes.
- Lemon peel powder acts as a natural astringent, maintains natural oil balance, cleanses skin, refreshes and rejuvenates the skin
- Quilaja molina extract is a skin-conditioning agent and controls dandruff. It can be used for cleansing, emulsifying, foaming and masking. It will provide skin compatible and environmentally friendly surfactants with a low toxicity profile but with innovative performances.
- Honey powder is a humectant, manageable and silky hair, give shine it has a number of antibacterial and healing properties which makes it even more useful.
- Honey for hair is used to a great extent because it provides hair with the moisture that it needs and makes the hair manageable.
- Organic Mango powder can control alopecia, hair loss, early greying and dandruff, also make your hair long and thick and conditions the hair, high content of vitamin E.
- Grape seed oil may combat seborrheic dermatitis, also known as dandruff, and cradle cap in infants. It helps hair grow faster.
- the oil is hypoallergenic. This means that even people with sensitive scalps may use this oil with ease. It moisturizes and thus makes it stronger and prevents it from damage and brittleness.
- the grapeseed oil for hair protects the hair from heat.
- Grapeseed oil contains lots of vitamin E. Grapeseed oil has a high smoke point. Grapeseed oil has the highest concentration of omega-6 polyunsaturated fat. Grapeseed is mildly astringent in nature and helps to tighten and tone skin.
- Grapeseed contains proanthocyanidins, which are very potent antioxidants, that help in diminishing the sun's damaging effects and lessen free radical damage. Grapeseed oil is also helpful for healing wounds. It is rich in linoleic acid levels, which is an essential fatty acid that is quite important for the skin and cell membranes. Grapeseed oil has great moisturizing properties. Grapeseed oil is also rich in vitamins, minerals and causes no skin irritation. You can use grape seed oil for hair to promote hair growth, and make it smooth and soft.
- Oil Cleanser While soap has been used for centuries as a cleansing agent, studies show that all soap does is remove the natural oils our skin produces for protection; resulting in a boomerang effect whereupon our skin either produces even more oil to make up for the lack of, or stops producing oil at all. A popular alternative is a new movement called the Oil Cleanse Method.
- the Oil Cleanse Method uses essential oils, like Grape Seed Oil, and combines them with Castor Oil, resulting in a cleansing method that will not damage skin. Moisturizer interestingly enough, Grape Seed Oil contains more vitamin E and linoleic acid than Olive Oil. While vitamin E is known for its uses as an antioxidant and for its anti-aging benefits, linoleic acid is a fatty acid that has been shown to be effective in cell regeneration.
- Grape seed has more anti-aging benefits and is more effective in cell regeneration that Olive Oil, making it the perfect moisturizer.
- Grape Seed Oil also has healing properties. Because of its anti-inflammatory and astringent properties, Grape Seed Oil can be used as an antiseptic and for treating conditions like eczema, yeast infections, psoriasis, and dermatitis.
- Lime powder can benefit your hair and treat various scalp problems. It removes Dirt, Oil, and dandruff. Lime has excellent healing properties. It can improve the quality and texture of your hair by strengthening your hair.
- Himalayan Pink Salt softens hair, relief for skin conditions such as psoraisis and skin rashes. It has high number of essential minerals. Provides relief for skin conditions such as psoraisis and skin rashes. Smooths, softens and cleans skin Has 84 trace elements such as potassium, calcium and iron. Can be substituted by other salts in different quantities.
- Organic apple cider vinegar powder Its acidity is close to that of natural hair, it's a good conditioner and cleaning agent and it's also an effective germ killer, help balance the pH.
- the acids and enzymes in ACV kill the "bottle bacillus", a bacteria that is one of the causes for many scalp and hair conditions such as dandruff, itchy scalp, hair loss and often baldness.
- the bacteria clogs hair follicles allowing dry crusts to form that itch and flake.
- Apple cider vinegar is an excellent way to remove excess buildup from your hair, whether it's from styling products or contaminants in your water. This is due to the presence of acetic acid, the main ingredient in apple cider vinegar. In addition, it will balance your hair's pH level, promote hair growth by stimulating the scalp, treat dandruff, and give your hair extra bounce, body, and shine! Can be replaced with aloe vera, glycerin, oils.
- Natural concentrated fragrance oil are from essential oils and natural fragrances.
- Argan oil is a great ingredient to calm frizzy ends, add moisture to dry hair as well as add a little shine.
- Argan oil is regarded as a natural miracle for restoring hair and keeping the cuticle moisturised.
- Argan is extracted naturally from crushed Argan fruit kernels. Pure oils are the most effective in taming dry hair, and organic versions are the healthiest.
- Argan oil is often referred to as a miracle product because of its extreme moisturising benefits for both hair and skin. Unlike other oils, Argan extracts don't just temporarily mask dryness. The kernels contain vitamin E to restore each strand of hair and keep it moisturised long after use. At the same time, Argan oil helps to naturally restore the hair cuticle.
- Argan oil is most commonly used as a skin moisturiser to hydrate and soften skin. With its high vitamin E and fatty acid content, argan oil is the ideal product to give skin a natural boost. It absorbs easily and is non-greasy and non-irritating, which makes it a great natural moisturiser. Argan oil is proven to make hair softer, silkier and shinier. It is the ideal hair conditioner, and it can even help to treat split ends and tame frizzy hair.
- argan oil Due to its ability to tame frizz and give hair shine, argan oil is also commonly used as a styling agent. It makes hair more manageable and adds a healthy, attractive shine to any hair style. Not only does argan oil act as an effective moisturiser, it can also give skin a youthful glow and reduce the visibility of wrinkles. Its anti-oxidant effect makes argan oil the ideal anti-aging product. It restores elasticity and leaves skin feeling plumper and softer. People suffering from dry skin or conditions such as eczema which can leave skin raw, flaky and itchy will benefit tremendous from argan oil. The vitamin E and fatty acids in argan oil are excellent for repairing damaged skin and providing it with nutrients which will prevent further dryness and irritation. Argan oil also contains ingredients which soothe skin.
- argan oil The antioxidants in argan oil are generally beneficial for healing skin which is irritated, cracked, damaged or even burned. It is best used as a preventive for dry or sore skin, but it can also be used to speed up healing. Its properties include reducing inflammation, soothing pain and increasing healing rate. Argan oil's softening properties are ideal for brittle nails, dry hands and cracked, hard skin on feet. It both moisturises and softens skin, leaving hands and feet supple and soft and nails strong and healthy.
- Vegemoist Carotenoids in beetroot make it beneficial for the effective growth of hair. It helps in maintaining glossy texture and improves the quality and thickness of hair. Beetroot paste can be applied to the bald patches in order to regain the lost hair. Skin Care - moisturizer, anti-irritant, collagen promotion, elasticity improvement, maintains hydration / prevents water loss, protection from oxidative stress, AHA activity enhancement, Hair Care - moisturizer, anti-irritant, detangler, shine enhancement, scalp protection, conditioner, foam enhancer in cleansers.
- Camu Camu camu powder Carefully hand-picked and dried from the South American rainforest with no additives or fillers.
- Camu Camu berries are amazing superfruits that are said to contain more vitamin C than any other known botanical source. It is estimated to have 30 times more vitamin C than oranges along with calcium, amino acids & antioxidants .
- the Native Amazonian people pick the Camu Camu berry (Myciaria dubia) in season, then dry and powder them, turning this purplish-red, cherry-like fruit to a light beige color.
- Camu camu fruits contain more vitamin C than any other plant in the world from 30 to 60 times more than an orange.
- Camu camu also contain amino acids including serine, valine, and leucine; and significant levels of beta carotene, calcium, iron, niacin, phosphorus, riboflavin, and thiamin.
- Camu camu also Reduces inflammation.
- Camu camu (Mycaria dubia) is a bush that grows in black water rivers, especially in those abandoned courses called “cochas", ecosystems of great social and economic importance for the Amazonian canyon of Peru.
- the fruit contains powerful phytochemicals with health benefits, including the amino acids serine, valine, and leucine, and more Vitamin C than any other known plant in the world.
- the camu-camu fruit is approximately 2 centimeters in diameter and has a purplish red skin with a yellow pulp. It has astringent, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, emollient and nutritional properties.
- Camu camu is being promoted as a product that untangles and strengthens hair, and protects it from external damage, adding to its shine and vitality.
- Camu camu is chock full of vitamin C: 60 times more per serving than an orange.
- Valine is an amino acid found in camu camu. It's an essential amino acid, meaning that we must get it in food because our bodies can't produce it. Valine is used by the body to prevent muscle breakdown and is important for nervous system and cognitive function. Our bodies need potassium for the proper functioning of the heart and kidneys.
- Camu camu is one way to get it: 71.1 milligrams are found in every 100 grams.
- Leucine is another essential amino acid found in camu camu, one that our bodies need for muscle and bone tissue growth and recovery and the production of growth hormones.
- Component (a) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of soap nut powder, cassava root extract powder and quilaja molina extract powder, (soap nut is the preferred one and the one that gives the best result.)
- Component (b) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of citric acid powder, lemon peel powder, lime peel powder, orange peel powder, salts and vinegar powder, (citric acid is the preferred choice again)
- Component (c) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of kaolin clay powder or other types of clay powders, such as bentonite clay powder and rhassoul clay powder. (Kaolin clay is the preferred powder)
- Component (d) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of Multan clay powder, bentonite clay powder and rhassoul clay powder and slippery elm bark, (slippery elm is the preferred ingredient)
- Component (e) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of glycerin in liquid form, ceramides, oils, butters and Vegemoist. (vegemoist is the preferred ingredient at this component)
- Component (f) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of mango powder, honey powder, orange powder and chamomile powder, (no longer needed in the latest formula)
- Component (g) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of aloe Vera powder, gelatin powder, olive oil, oatmeal baths, diluted lavender oil, and green tea in powder form, tea tree oil and coconut oil. (no longer needed)
- Component (h) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of guar gum powder, locust bean gum powder, cellulose powder and xanthan gum powder, (xanthan gum is the preferred ingredient)
- Component (i) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of banana powder, honey powder, Argan oil, apple cider vinegar powder and cane sugar powder, (no longer needed)
- Component (j) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of camu camu powder, orange peel powder, lotus powder and cane sugar powder, (no longer needed)
- EXAMPLE II component (a) is soap nut powder
- component (b) is citric acid powder
- component (c) is kaolin clay powder
- component (d) is Multan clay powder
- component (e) is glycerin in liquid form
- component (f) is mango powder
- component (g) is aloe Vera powder
- component (h) is guar gum powder
- component (i) is banana powder
- component (j) is camu camu powder
- EXAMPLE VII component (a) is soap nut powder
- component (b) is citric acid powder
- component (c) is kaolin clay powder
- component (d) is Slippery Elm bark powder
- component (e) is vegemoist
- component (h) is xanthan gum powder
- Soap Nut can be replaced with yucca (cassava root extract), quilaja molina extract.
- Citric Acid can be replaced with Lemon or lime or orange peel powder, salts, and vinegar.
- Kaolin Clay can be replaced with other types of clays such as Bentonite Clay, Rhassoul Clay.
- Multtini clay can be replaced with Bentonite Clay, Rhassoul Clay.
- Glycerol can be replaced with Ceramides, Oils and Butters and vegemoist.
- Mango Powder can be replaced with honey, orange, chamomile.
- Aloe Vera can be replaced with gelatin, Olive oil, Oatmeal baths, Diluted lavender oil, Green tea, Tea tree oil and Coconut oil.
- Guar Gum can be replaced with xanthan gum and with locust bean gum, cellulose.
- Essence oils can be replaced with fragrance oils.
- Banana can be replaced with honey powder , argan oil, Apple cider vinegar and cane sugar.
- Camu Camu can be replaced with Orange peel powder, lotus powder, and cane sugar powder.
- Water Ratio may be preferably 100 ml of water for every 7.3011 grams of ingredient. Manufacturing
- a process in accordance with the principles of the invention provides sachets filled with the composition.
- the composition in the individually packaged sachets can, by mixing it with water, be used as a shampoo and condition 2 in 1 composition.
- a major advantage is that water does not need to be distilled and no preservatives need to be added to maintain freshness.
- the entire manufacturing process meets all required standards of quality and the main goal is not to contaminate the ingredients and maintain the microorganism count to a minimum. Since no water is added during the process the bacterial influence is minimal.
- the steps of the process include:
- Ingredients are found on the earth and are powdered and delivered to the production site in packages or bags ranging from 20 to 100 kilos.
- ingredients are checked for their classifications such as organic and stored in a dry place.
- the first step of the process is to mix some of the powder ingredients together with the liquids and oils. Because different ingredients respond differently to water the following information is confidential and sensitive. We consider it part of our trade secret. The ingredients are Citric acid, slippery elm, vegemoist and rhassoul clay. Once these are mixed, the next step is to add all the oils and liquids to this mix. After blending is complete, we are left with a well-mixed composition still considered a powder.
- Each funnel will have a measuring tip that will be set to the correct amount to dispense.
- each funnel will dispense the correct amount into it.
- Oil will be dispensed immediately after the clay.
- Lower density powders will be dispensed before the higher density powders.
- Each sachet may be filled with 7-8 g of the ingredients, which is sufficient for one hair/scalp treatment.
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Abstract
This invention relates to a soluble dry composition for treatment of hair and skin. The composition includes a surfactant cleaning component, a buffering agent, a moisturizer and a natural oil.
Description
Title of Invention
SOLUBLE COMPOSITION FOR TREATMENT OF HAIR AND SKIN CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application claims priority to Swedish Patent Application Serial No. 1430042-0, the contents of which are hereby incorporated in their entirety.
Technical Field
This invention relates to a liquid-miscible composition for treatment of hair and scalp comprising a cleaning component.
Background Art
Hair is an important part of your beauty as it enhances the physical appearance of a person. However, most of us do not take hair care very seriously and as a result hair continues to get damaged and results in further problems such as hair loss, dandruff, brittle hair and other problems. We expose our hair to excessive chemicals from shampoos and other hair products. Blow dryers, irons, heaters and the like damage our hair's texture. Therefore, it is important to treat hair to repair the damage caused by these and other factors.
There is a trend in the market to provide all natural products that are environmentally friendly and hypoallergenic. However, most shampoo, conditioner and other hair products on the market are not delivering truly chemical free products that are 100% friendly to environment and humans.
Contrary to advertising today, shampoos do not feed, resuscitate, enliven or revive hair. They can't, simply because hair is not alive. It is a shaft of dead proteins such as keratin which also makes up our fingernails. Shampoos clean hair by removing of the thin layer of oily material known as sebum. Sebum is produced by sebaceous glands in the skin. It coats and protects the hair. Unfortunately, sebum also acts as a virtual magnet for dirt and residue from hair treatment products.
Surfactants are found in almost all shampoos, are largely responsible for a product's cleaning and lathering properties. They also influence the hair's condition after shampooing. There are many kinds.
Surfactants are molecules that have two sides with different properties. That is, their molecules are composed of a hydrophobic region, usually long chain hydrocarbons, and a hydrophilic region comprised of polar moieties. The hydrophobic region secures itself to oils such as sebum, while the hydrophilic region interacts with water. This acts much as an emulsifier. The surfactants tend to form micelles of oil covered in the surfactant with the polar region facing outward. These micelles are washed away with the water during rinsing.
Lathering of a shampoo also is the result of the activity of surfactants. Foam is a gas dispersion in a liquid. To achieve this effect, the liquid's surface tension must be reduced so it no longer needs to minimize the surface area exposed to air. The water can stretch around the air bubble.
There is no clear link between a surfactant's ability to clean and to produce foam. Indeed, very effective shampoos that do not lather well can be formulated. However, they do not sell well because consumers associate sudsing with cleaning
The first commonly used surfactant was soap. Indeed, the first shampoos were just solutions of soap prepared from water, soap and soda (sodium carbonate) by British hairdressers during the heyday of the Empire on which the sun never set. They coined the word shampoo from "champo," a Hindi word meaning to massage or knead. These products cleaned as long as water had low mineral content. But when the water contained an appreciable amount of magnesium and calcium, the soap formed an insoluble precipitate deposited on the hair, resulting in a dull appearance.
The advent of synthetic detergents, or "syndets," in the early part of this century solved this problem. Lauryl alcohol isolated from coconut fat or palm kernel oil was used to make sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), which was a very effective cleaner, foamed well and did not form insoluble compounds with calcium or magnesium. It remains a mainstay of the industry but requires support from other surfactants. Sodium lauryl sulfate is an anionic surfactant, with its hydrophilic end negatively charged. It is a rather harsh detergent and removes sebum very effectively.
Because sebum protects the hair from drying out and conditions its surface, using SLS alone as a surfactant would lead to dry, fly-away hair. SLS also can irritate eyes and skin. In addition, SLS is not very soluble in cold water and is not suitable making transparent shampoos. It dissolves readily at water temperatures normally used for shampooing so the problem of insolubility is more a cosmetic than a practical problem.
Related compounds such as ammonium lauryl sulfate or triethanolamine lauryl sulfate are much more soluble and clean more gently. These are often are used in shampoos for dry or damaged hair. Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) is highly soluble in water and it can be used to make clear shampoos. It has good cleaning and foaming properties but is more expensive to produce than SLS. Numerous other surfactants are available for use in shampoos.
Cationic surfactants foam and clean very well but can hurt the eyes. They can, however, be used at low concentrations as conditioners. Their positive end is attracted to damaged parts of the hair, which tend to accumulate negative charges. Neutralization of the charges reduces static buildup.
Another class of surfactants, known as non-ionics because they don't carry full-fledged electrical charges, are good cleaners but do not foam well. Amphoterics, which can behave as cationics or anionics depending on the pH of the solution, do not foam well either but are very gentle to eyes and skin.
The classic shampoo ingredients have been subjected to various eye irritation tests over the years, and manufacturers have learned which detergents are least likely to cause trouble. Amphoterics are in this category and often are employed in "no tears" baby shampoos.
Shampoos many other components. There are thickeners (xanthan gum), preservatives (parabens), emulsifiers (glycol distearate), color additives and foam boosters (cocamide monoethanolamine).
Quaternary ammonium compounds, known as "quats," are added to shampoos to allow easy detangling when combing. These are the same compounds found in fabric softeners, and they cling to the hair's surface to produce a smooth finish.
Panthenol can diffuse into the hair shaft and bind to proteins, strengthening their structure. Various proteins such as elastin and collagen or synthetic polymers often are added in the hope that they will bind to the hair's surface to enhance thickness.
Most of these substances are rinsed away with the detergent. However, a residue, or buildup" may accumulate. This has resulted in introduction of specialty shampoos claiming to eliminate the social horror of limp, sticky and dull hair.
All shampoos, no matter how gentle, face a common problem. As the protective sebum is stripped away, the outside layer of hair, the cuticle, is exposed. In healthy hair, the cuticle consists of translucent cells overlapping like shingles on a roof. In damaged hair, these shingles are more open and ragged. As the rough adjacent hairs rub against each other, transfer of electrons can produce a static electrical charge, causing fly-away hair.
Shampoos can alleviate this by maintaining a pH between 5 and 8. It is therefore common for shampoos to include buffering agents such as citric acid. Humectants, which help to retain moisture, also are added. Examples are glycerol or propylene glycol, which is related to active ingredients in antifreeze. These form strong bonds to water and prevent it from evaporating.
Silicones such as dimethicone are relatively non-greasy materials resembling sebum. They can coat the hair, add gloss and provide a smooth surface to ease combing. They also repair damaged areas and change hair's reflective properties, producing more shine.
Balsam oil, from the tree of the same name, is chemically similar to sebum, and has been used in conditioners. Hyaluronic acid is also commonly used as a moisturizer.
Alpha hydroxy acids are used to loosen adhesion between skin cells on the scalp and are helpful for people suffering from flaky, dry scalp associated with dandruff, psoriasis or eczema. They also happen to be good humectants and prevent hair from drying out.
More unique or unusual ingredients may be added more for marketing than affect. These include thyme, jojoba oil, vitamin E or placenta extract is far more effective for marketing than for the hair.
Summary of Invention
A first object of the invention is to solve several problems with products on the market. The composition according to the invention is effective in cleaning and conditioning the hair by using only sustainable, biodegradable and environmentally friendly organic substances from nature. By using only substances from the nature mainly in powder form we can decrease land pollution and since the powder is mixed by the user it decreases transportation pollution. Furthermore, natural substances are less carcinogenic and allergy-causing than chemicals.
Another object of the invention is to provide a shampoo and conditioner in one product.
Another object of the invention is to provide a method for manufacturing sachets filled with the composition.
In one embodiment, a composition is comprised of:
Component (a) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of soap nut powder, cassava root extract powder and quilaja molina extract powder. Soap nut powder is generally preferred.
Component (b) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of citric acid powder, lemon peel powder, lime peel powder, orange peel powder, salts and vinegar powder, citric acid is generally preferred.
Component (c) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of kaolin clay powder or other types of clay powders, such as bentonite clay powder and rhassoul clay powder. Kaolin clay is generally preferred.
Component (d) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of Multan clay powder, bentonite clay powder and rhassoul clay powder and slippery elm bark, (slippery elm is generally preferred).
Component (e) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of glycerin in liquid form, ceramides, oils, butters and Vegemoist. Vegemoist is generally preferred.
Component (f) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of mango powder, honey powder, orange powder and chamomile powder. This component is optional.
Component (g) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of aloe Vera powder, gelatin powder, olive oil, oatmeal baths, diluted lavender oil, and green tea in powder form, tea tree oil and coconut oil. This component is optional.
Component (h) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of guar gum powder, locust bean gum powder, cellulose powder and xanthan gum powder. Xanthan gum is generally preferred.
Component (i) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of banana powder, honey powder, Argan oil, apple cider vinegar powder and cane sugar powder. This component is optional. Component (j) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of camu camu powder, orange peel powder, lotus powder and cane sugar powder. This component is optional.
In another embodiment, the composition comprises soap nut powder, citric acid powder, kaolin clay powder, Multan clay powder, glycerin in liquid form, mango powder, aloe Vera powder, guar gum powder, banana powder, and camu camu powder.
In one embodiment, the composition is mixed with a liquid to provide a product which can be used as a shampoo or conditioner for cleaning the hair and/or healing the scalp. In a preferable embodiment described in claim 9 the composition is mixed with a liquid, wherein the mixture contains 93 weight water. The composition can be added to any type of water. Drinking water is preferable but rain, ocean, sea and pool water will work.
Description of Embodiments
There are a wide variety of ingredients that may be useful in preparing an improved composition for treating hair and skin in accordance with the principles of the invention.
Organic Soap nut extract powder (Sapindus mukorossi) is a non-ionic surfactant, is chemical free, safe, gentle to the skin and hypoallergenic. It is a fruit berry with a pH ranging from 4 to 6. It is naturally antibacterial and anti-fungal. It can also be used to treat skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and dandruff, Chemical Free & Safe, Gentle on Skin & Hypo-allergenic, no chemical fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, or insecticides are used, is biodegradable. Soap nut contains a high level of saponins. It is antibacterial, mild foaming agent and cleanser, may soothe the eczema, psoriasis, itchy and sensitive skin. Soapnut is an excellent hair tonic. The pulp of the fruit contains a high level of natural foaming agents. This extract can be used to wash skin and hair. Soap nut when added to a facial mix of milk powder and clay to provide delicate cleansing of the skin, it is added to salt scrubs to add cleansing action.
Organic Unrefined Cane sugar powder (Saccharum officinarum) moisturizes, nourishes and gives shine to the hair and scalp.
Xanthan gum is a thickener and stabilizer works really well in concert with other gums or thickeners. It works best with guar gum (80% guar gum to 20% xanthan gum) and with locust bean gum (50-50).
Kaolin (white) clay powder used for strengthens, thickens, help restore damage hair, prevents hair loss, cleaning, conditioning, detoxifying, enhance volume, and revitalizing the hair and remove dandruff from scalp. Also called white clay, Kaolin is the most commonly used cosmetic clay. It is rich in silica and can also detoxify hair along with restoring moisture to dry and brittle hair. It also happens to be the most gentle. It has great adsorbent properties, and is able to gently exfoliate while stimulating circulation and cleansing - making it ideal for use on the scalp. It does not do a great job of drawing out oils, so it is not recommended for use on hair with large amounts of buildup. However, if you have chronically dry hair, Kaolin Clay is an ideal cleanser that won't rob your hair of moisture. Kaolin Clay is rich in silica, a naturally occurring element that supports a number of important functions. It absorbs toxins on the hair and scalp, increases strength and
elasticity, and can help slow the aging process of hair. Can be replaced with Bentonite Clay, Rhassoul Clay and Multani Mitti Clay
Bentonite Clay: According to NaturallyCurly.com, Bentonite is an impure clay that usually forms from the weathering of volcanic ash and in the presence of water. Its uniqueness is due to the clay's ability to produce and electronic charge upon contact with water, capability to absorb and remove toxins, heavy metals, impurities and chemicals. Therefore this clay can both clarify and chelate your strands.
Rhassoul Clay: Also known as Moroccan Ghassoul Clay, this mineral-rich clay is found in the Atlas mountains from Morocco. It has the ability to absorb impurities from the hair, unblock pores, clays for hair reduce flakiness and dryness of both the scalp and skin and aid in detangling. While this clay also cleanses, leave the hair very soft so it doubles as a natural cleanser and conditioner.
Multani Mitti Clay: Commonly found in India. This clay is a type of kaolin and is the result of decomposed volcanic ash. It is used on hair to naturally cleanse tresses by absorbing oils and detoxifying the scalp. One of the advantages of clays in general is that they often are as beneficial for skin as they are for hair, making them very multipurpose, naturally relieve diaper rashes, just to name a few uses outside of hair. Also known as Fuller's Earth is excellent in cleansing and has astringent properties. It is a good drying agent, which when applied on the skin removes excess oil and dirt leaving the skin soft and smooth. It keeps the skin radiant and glowing by getting rid of blemishes and spots. It balances the natural pH level of the skin and ensures that the skin remains young and vitalized, multani is useful for giving extra shine to your hair as well. Also very useful for treating hair loss and cures dandruff problems. Multani is a great hair cleanser.
Freeze dried Organic Aloe Vera leaf juice powder (aloe barbadensis) promotes hair growth, antipruritic for scalp, anti-inflammatory, reduce dandruff, conditioning, strengthens and adds luster to hair, Relieves Scalp Itching, Reduces Scalp Redness & Inflammation, Adds Strength & Luster To Hair, pH Balancing, Promotes Hair Growth, Heals Scalps Affected By Psoriasis & seborrhea, Easily Penetrates Hair & Scalp, Anti- Fungal Properties Alleviates Dandruff, Helps Hair Retain Water & Moisture. Substitutes can be Honey, Olive oil, Oatmeal baths, Diluted lavender oil, Green tea, Tea tree oil and Coconut oil.
Naturally derived organic citric acid comes from natural sources and is a pH adjusting agent. An organic acid, it is found in many fruits, especially limes, lemons and grapefruits. It increases the acidity of a microbe's environment, making it harder for bacteria and mold to survive and reproduce. Lemon peel powder acts as a natural astringent, maintains natural oil balance, cleanses skin, refreshes and rejuvenates the skin. Lime powder can benefit the hair and treat various scalp problems. It removes dirt, oil, and dandruff. Lime has excellent healing properties. It can improve the quality and texture of the hair by strengthening the hair. Lemon or lime peel powder, sour salt or vinegar may also be used in place of citric acid.
INCI (Ulmus rubra). Slippery elm bark is one of the ingredients in Essiac Tea. The American Indians used slippery elm bark as liquid bandages for wounds. When water is added to slippery elm bark, a slimy consistency is achieved. Herbalists use slippery elm bark for sore throats, upset stomachs, and to treat scrapes, cuts, wounds, and burns. The slimy consistency of slippery elm bark provides anti-inflammatory and soothing pain relief to sore throats and wounds. Slippery elm bark can be used in natural toothpaste recipes to relieve aching gums. Slippery elm bark has emollient properties that leave the skin soft and supple. It also has astringent properties that reduce redness. Slippery elm bark powder can be added to salves to promote healing of wounds. Slippery elm bark powder can be added to facial masks as an anti-aging ingredient, to reduce swelling, and to promote healthy cell growth. Slippery elm bark powder can be infused and added to hair products.
Most of us long for strong, beautiful hair. Unfortunately, growing pollution, stress and bad lifestyle choices have made strong hair seem like a mirage. But like several herbs of its kind, the slippery elm too possesses qualities that make it a wonderful hair care tool.
The high content of procyanidins in slippery elm improves the strength of hair and makes it tensile. Slippery elm extracts promote healthy hair growth and improve the volume of hair. Heals Damaged Hair: Because of the slimy nature of elm, it works as a great conditioner and detangles the hair, making it soft and smooth. Various hair care products use elm extracts to treat dry, dull and damaged hair. It is also used in hair packs to remove dandruff.
Gelatin powder gives (protein and other nutrients to the hair) Supports skin and hair growth, strengthen hair and increase body or lift off the hair.
Banana powder (musa) is a natural moisturizer, help in softening the hair and protects the hair's natural elasticity preventing split ends and breakage. Banana creates manageability, shine, growth and controls dandruff. Banana enhances the glow of your hair and also improves your hair dramatically.
Cassava root extract powder: Yucca may be used for hair loss. The Yucca roots have been proven extremely effective and is recommended for people with hair thinning or hair loss. The Yucca extract contain saponins, which is a cleaner that will also reduce inflammation and itchiness. The saponins may also be effective in reducing dandruff, which may be considered a cause of hair loss in some people. The root extracts can improve the quality of the remaining hair and prevent further hair loss. Yucca is a plant that Reduces swelling on the skin, Eliminates skin redness and Reduces dandruff.
Lotus powder (Nelumbo nucifera) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelumbo_nucifera. It is a natural product that conditions and cleanses the hair, fantastic in thickening, also gives shine
Licorise root powder treats dandruff and other scalp problems, softens the hair, prevents hair loss.
Epson salt (Magnesium sulfate) benefits conditioner, Volumizing Hair and smooth scalp, relieves itching.
Apple juice concentrate powder: adds extra body and shine and can help to balance the pH of your skin and encourages hair growth, natural detangler.
Organic Guar gum powder: benefits are thickening agent, conditioning effect, emulsifier and detangler. It can be substitute by xanthan gum and with locust bean gum.
Orange peel powder for the scalp to reduce dandruff and oily conditions. It helps to condition the hair and cleanse the scalp.
Chamomile powder: Chamomile brightens up the blonde hair instantly; It is a wonderful hair lightener is also found to be highly effectual in preventing and eliminating dandruff. In addition, it also soothes irritated scalp.
Organic Vegetable Glycerol: Glycerine is hygroscopic, this means that it can attract and hold water molecules from the surrounding environment. This also means it is a humectant, it helps to retain moisture. It helps to seal in moisture. It strengthens hair and can help to prevent natural hair from breaking, It is relatively natural (especially if derived from vegetable oils) and in the amounts applied to hair it is not toxic. It mixes easily with many other chemicals and is therefore an easy ingredient to add to moisturizers and other hair products. It can also be used to relieve a dry, flaky scalp. Glycerin is an emollient, which means that it is an agent that soothes the skin and helps to soften it. Glycerin for hair helps to seal in the moisture in the scalp. It can prevent natural hair from breaking, as it helps to strengthen the hair. Glycerin, especially, that produced from vegetable oils, is a natural product and thus any amount applied to the hair can rarely be toxic. Its ease for mixing with other chemicals allows it to be very easily used in most hair products and other moisturizers.
Glycerin (aka glycerol, aka glycerine) is a viscous colorless liquid often used as a humectant in hair products. It is said to draw moisture from the atmosphere, making the hair super soft. Can be substituted with Ceramides and Oils and Butters
Ceramides may be substituted for glycerin in skincare products such as moisturizers and lotions. Using ceramides instead of glycerin in moisturizing lotions can help regulate your skin cells. Like glycerin, ceramides have a moisturizing effect, working to repair damaged skin. If your skin is particularly dry or prone to cracking, ceramides may be a good moisturizing substitute for glycerin.
Oils: Vegetable glycerin is often used as a natural skin care ingredient. Glycerin substitutes include various naturally derived carrier butters and oils which have a similar moisturizing effect to glycerin. If your skin is naturally dry and the dryness is exacerbated by glycerin, you may find that shea butter, jojoba oil, cocoa butter or avocado oil are effective substitutes.
Lemon peel powder acts as a natural astringent, maintains natural oil balance, cleanses skin, refreshes and rejuvenates the skin
Quilaja molina extract is a skin-conditioning agent and controls dandruff. It can be used for cleansing, emulsifying, foaming and masking. It will provide skin compatible and environmentally friendly surfactants with a low toxicity profile but with innovative performances.
Honey powder is a humectant, manageable and silky hair, give shine it has a number of antibacterial and healing properties which makes it even more useful. Honey for hair is used to a great extent because it provides hair with the moisture that it needs and makes the hair manageable.
Organic Mango powder: can control alopecia, hair loss, early greying and dandruff, also make your hair long and thick and conditions the hair, high content of vitamin E.
Organic Grape seed oil: may combat seborrheic dermatitis, also known as dandruff, and cradle cap in infants. It helps hair grow faster. The oil is hypoallergenic. This means that even people with sensitive scalps may use this oil with ease. It moisturizes and thus makes it stronger and prevents it from damage and brittleness. The grapeseed oil for hair protects the hair from heat. Grapeseed oil contains lots of vitamin E. Grapeseed oil has a high smoke point. Grapeseed oil has the highest concentration of omega-6 polyunsaturated fat. Grapeseed is mildly astringent in nature and helps to tighten and tone skin. Grapeseed contains proanthocyanidins, which are very potent antioxidants, that help in diminishing the sun's damaging effects and lessen free radical damage. Grapeseed oil is also helpful for healing wounds. It is rich in linoleic acid levels, which is an essential fatty acid that is quite important for the skin and cell membranes. Grapeseed oil has great moisturizing properties. Grapeseed oil is also rich in vitamins, minerals and causes no skin irritation. You can use grape seed oil for hair to promote hair growth, and make it smooth and soft.
Cleanser While soap has been used for centuries as a cleansing agent, studies show that all soap does is remove the natural oils our skin produces for protection; resulting in a boomerang effect whereupon our skin either produces even more oil to make up for the lack of, or stops producing oil at all. A popular alternative is a new movement called the Oil Cleanse Method. The Oil Cleanse Method uses essential oils, like Grape Seed Oil, and combines them with Castor Oil, resulting in a cleansing method that will not damage skin. Moisturizer interestingly enough, Grape Seed Oil contains more vitamin E and linoleic acid than Olive Oil. While vitamin E is known for its uses as an antioxidant and for its anti-aging benefits, linoleic acid is a fatty acid that has been shown to be effective in cell regeneration. In short, grape seed has more anti-aging benefits and is more effective in cell regeneration that Olive Oil, making it the perfect moisturizer. Healing As if the above reasons are not enough to use Grape Seed Oil, Grape Seed Oil also has healing properties.
Because of its anti-inflammatory and astringent properties, Grape Seed Oil can be used as an antiseptic and for treating conditions like eczema, yeast infections, psoriasis, and dermatitis.
Lime powder can benefit your hair and treat various scalp problems. It removes Dirt, Oil, and dandruff. Lime has excellent healing properties. It can improve the quality and texture of your hair by strengthening your hair.
Himalayan Pink Salt: softens hair, relief for skin conditions such as psoraisis and skin rashes. It has high number of essential minerals. Provides relief for skin conditions such as psoraisis and skin rashes. Smooths, softens and cleans skin Has 84 trace elements such as potassium, calcium and iron. Can be substituted by other salts in different quantities.
Organic apple cider vinegar powder: Its acidity is close to that of natural hair, it's a good conditioner and cleaning agent and it's also an effective germ killer, help balance the pH. The acids and enzymes in ACV kill the "bottle bacillus", a bacteria that is one of the causes for many scalp and hair conditions such as dandruff, itchy scalp, hair loss and often baldness. The bacteria clogs hair follicles allowing dry crusts to form that itch and flake. Natural Hair Loss Treatment, Home Remedy for Head Lice. Apple cider vinegar is an excellent way to remove excess buildup from your hair, whether it's from styling products or contaminants in your water. This is due to the presence of acetic acid, the main ingredient in apple cider vinegar. In addition, it will balance your hair's pH level, promote hair growth by stimulating the scalp, treat dandruff, and give your hair extra bounce, body, and shine! Can be replaced with aloe vera, glycerin, oils.
Natural concentrated fragrance oil: are from essential oils and natural fragrances.
Organic Argan oil: Hair: Argan oil is a great ingredient to calm frizzy ends, add moisture to dry hair as well as add a little shine. Argan oil is regarded as a natural miracle for restoring hair and keeping the cuticle moisturised. Argan is extracted naturally from crushed Argan fruit kernels. Pure oils are the most effective in taming dry hair, and organic versions are the healthiest. Argan oil is often referred to as a miracle product because of its extreme moisturising benefits for both hair and skin. Unlike other oils, Argan extracts don't just temporarily mask dryness. The kernels contain vitamin E to restore each strand of hair and keep it moisturised long after use. At the same time, Argan oil helps to naturally restore the hair cuticle. This is made possible by the natural
presence of antioxidants that directly reverse cellular damage. It is extremely rich in beneficial nutrients including fatty acids and vitamin E. Its properties make it particularly beneficial for the hair and skin. Argan oil is most commonly used as a skin moisturiser to hydrate and soften skin. With its high vitamin E and fatty acid content, argan oil is the ideal product to give skin a natural boost. It absorbs easily and is non-greasy and non-irritating, which makes it a great natural moisturiser. Argan oil is proven to make hair softer, silkier and shinier. It is the ideal hair conditioner, and it can even help to treat split ends and tame frizzy hair. Due to its ability to tame frizz and give hair shine, argan oil is also commonly used as a styling agent. It makes hair more manageable and adds a healthy, attractive shine to any hair style. Not only does argan oil act as an effective moisturiser, it can also give skin a youthful glow and reduce the visibility of wrinkles. Its anti-oxidant effect makes argan oil the ideal anti-aging product. It restores elasticity and leaves skin feeling plumper and softer. People suffering from dry skin or conditions such as eczema which can leave skin raw, flaky and itchy will benefit immensely from argan oil. The vitamin E and fatty acids in argan oil are excellent for repairing damaged skin and providing it with nutrients which will prevent further dryness and irritation. Argan oil also contains ingredients which soothe skin. The antioxidants in argan oil are generally beneficial for healing skin which is irritated, cracked, damaged or even burned. It is best used as a preventive for dry or sore skin, but it can also be used to speed up healing. Its properties include reducing inflammation, soothing pain and increasing healing rate. Argan oil's softening properties are ideal for brittle nails, dry hands and cracked, hard skin on feet. It both moisturises and softens skin, leaving hands and feet supple and soft and nails strong and healthy.
Vegemoist: Carotenoids in beetroot make it beneficial for the effective growth of hair. It helps in maintaining glossy texture and improves the quality and thickness of hair. Beetroot paste can be applied to the bald patches in order to regain the lost hair. Skin Care - moisturizer, anti-irritant, collagen promotion, elasticity improvement, maintains hydration / prevents water loss, protection from oxidative stress, AHA activity enhancement, Hair Care - moisturizer, anti-irritant, detangler, shine enhancement, scalp protection, conditioner, foam enhancer in cleansers.
Organic raw Camu camu powder: Carefully hand-picked and dried from the South American rainforest with no additives or fillers. Camu Camu berries are amazing superfruits that are said to contain more vitamin C than any other known botanical source. It is estimated to have 30 times
more vitamin C than oranges along with calcium, amino acids & antioxidants . The Indigenous Amazonian people pick the Camu Camu berry (Myciaria dubia) in season, then dry and powder them, turning this purplish-red, cherry-like fruit to a light beige color. Camu camu fruits contain more vitamin C than any other plant in the world from 30 to 60 times more than an orange. They also contain amino acids including serine, valine, and leucine; and significant levels of beta carotene, calcium, iron, niacin, phosphorus, riboflavin, and thiamin. Camu camu also Reduces inflammation. Camu camu (Mycaria dubia) is a bush that grows in black water rivers, especially in those abandoned courses called "cochas", ecosystems of great social and economic importance for the Amazonian jungle of Peru. The fruit contains powerful phytochemicals with health benefits, including the amino acids serine, valine, and leucine, and more Vitamin C than any other known plant in the world. The camu-camu fruit is approximately 2 centimeters in diameter and has a purplish red skin with a yellow pulp. It has astringent, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, emollient and nutritional properties.
Camu camu is being promoted as a product that untangles and strengthens hair, and protects it from external damage, adding to its shine and vitality. Camu camu is chock full of vitamin C: 60 times more per serving than an orange. Valine is an amino acid found in camu camu. It's an essential amino acid, meaning that we must get it in food because our bodies can't produce it. Valine is used by the body to prevent muscle breakdown and is important for nervous system and cognitive function. Our bodies need potassium for the proper functioning of the heart and kidneys. Camu camu is one way to get it: 71.1 milligrams are found in every 100 grams. Leucine is another essential amino acid found in camu camu, one that our bodies need for muscle and bone tissue growth and recovery and the production of growth hormones. Serine another amino acid! This one is key for digestion: serine helps to break down the bonds in proteins and polypeptides so they can be used by our bodies. Camu camu has several different flavonoids, which are compounds that are found in plants and are part of what gives fruits and vegetables their awesome colours. They mostly function in the body as antioxidants, neutralizing harmful free radicals. Gallic acid is found in camu camu, which is good news because it appears to have anti-fungal and anti- viral properties. It also acts as an antioxidant. Ellagic Acid is another acid with antioxidant properties, found in camu camu. It's been studied for anti-cancer effects, though research is still very early. Some research also indicates that ellagic acid has anti-diabetes effects.
EXAMPLE I
Component (a) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of soap nut powder, cassava root extract powder and quilaja molina extract powder, (soap nut is the preferred one and the one that gives the best result.)
Component (b) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of citric acid powder, lemon peel powder, lime peel powder, orange peel powder, salts and vinegar powder, (citric acid is the preferred choice again)
Component (c) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of kaolin clay powder or other types of clay powders, such as bentonite clay powder and rhassoul clay powder. (Kaolin clay is the preferred powder)
Component (d) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of Multan clay powder, bentonite clay powder and rhassoul clay powder and slippery elm bark, (slippery elm is the preferred ingredient)
Component (e) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of glycerin in liquid form, ceramides, oils, butters and Vegemoist. (vegemoist is the preferred ingredient at this component)
Component (f) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of mango powder, honey powder, orange powder and chamomile powder, (no longer needed in the latest formula)
Component (g) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of aloe Vera powder, gelatin powder, olive oil, oatmeal baths, diluted lavender oil, and green tea in powder form, tea tree oil and coconut oil. (no longer needed)
Component (h) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of guar gum powder, locust bean gum powder, cellulose powder and xanthan gum powder, (xanthan gum is the preferred ingredient)
Component (i) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of banana powder, honey powder, Argan oil, apple cider vinegar powder and cane sugar powder, (no longer needed)
Component (j) is at least one substance chosen from the group consisting of camu camu powder, orange peel powder, lotus powder and cane sugar powder, (no longer needed)
EXAMPLE II component (a) is soap nut powder
component (b) is citric acid powder
component (c) is kaolin clay powder
component (d) is Multan clay powder
component (e) is glycerin in liquid form
component (f), is mango powder
component (g) is aloe Vera powder
component (h) is guar gum powder
component (i) is banana powder
component (j) is camu camu powder
EXAMPLE III
13-20 weight soap nut powder
1-3 weight citric acid powder
27-42 weight kaolin clay powder
5-9 weight Multan clay powder
2-4 weight glycerin in liquid form
11 - 17 weight mango powder
1-2 weight aloe Vera powder
5-9 weight guar gum powder
6-10 weight banana powder
5-8 weight camu camu powder
0,6-1 weight scent
EXAMPLE IV
15-19 weight soap nut powder,
1,6 - 2,0 weight citric acid powder,
31 - 38 weight% kaolin clay powder,
6 - 8 weight% Multan clay powder,
2,3 - 2,9 weight% glycerin in liquid form,
12 - 16 weight% mango powder,
1,1 - 1,5 weight% aloe Vera powder,
6,4 - 7,9 weight% guar gum powder,
7,2 - 8,9 weight% banana powder
5,7 - - 7,0 weight% camu camu powder
0,7 - - 0,85 weight% scent
EXAMPLE V
16,7 weight% soap nut powder
1,8 weight% citric acid powder
34,4 weight% kaolin clay powder
6,8 weight% Multan clay powder
2,6 weight glycerin in liquid form
14,0 weight mango powder
1,3 weight aloe Vera powder
7,2 weight guar gum powder
8,1 weight banana powder
6,4 weight camu camu powder
0,8 weight scent
EXAMPLE VI
Guar gum 0.5 ml 0.523 0.2616 4.58% xantham gum 0.5 ml 0.523 0.2616 4.58% glycerin 4 Drops 0.039 0.1548 2.71% sunflower oil 4 Drops 0.039 0.1541 2.70% rapeseed oil 3 Drops 0.039 0.1156 2.02% aloe 0.5 ml 0.189 0.0943 1.65% citric acid 0.1 ml 0.806 0.0806 1.41% peach 1 Drops 0.026 0.0257 0.45% mynt 0.5 Drops 0.026 0.0129 0.23% lavender 0.5 Drops 0.026 0.0129 0.23%
Total weight in grams 5.70863 100.00%
EXAMPLE VII component (a) is soap nut powder,
component (b) is citric acid powder
component (c) is kaolin clay powder,
component (d) is Slippery Elm bark powder,
component (e) is vegemoist
component (h) is xanthan gum powder,
EXAMPLE VIII
20 - - 30 weight% soap nut powder,
2.5 - 4.5 weight% citric acid powder,
50 - - 70 weight% kaolin clay powder,
2.5 - 5.5 weight% Slippery Elm bark powder,
3 - 5 weight% vegemoist powder,
2.5 - 4.5 weight% xanthan gum powder,
0,1 - 0.6 weight% scent
EXAMPLE IX
22-26 weight% soap nut powder,
3-4 weight% citric acid powder,
57-63 weight% kaolin clay powder,
3.75-4.25 weight% Slippery Elm Bark powder,
3.75-4.50 weight% Vegemoist powder,
2.75-3.75 weight% xanthan gum powder,
0,2 - 0,45 weight% scent
EXAMPLE X
24.57 weight% soap nut powder,
3.22 weight% citric acid powder,
60.88 weight% kaolin clay powder,
3.82 weight% Slippery elm bark powder,
4.03 weight% vegemoist powder,
3.17 weight% xanthan gum powder,
0.31 weight% scent,
EXAMPLE XI
Soap Nut can be replaced with yucca (cassava root extract), quilaja molina extract. Citric Acid can be replaced with Lemon or lime or orange peel powder, salts, and vinegar. Kaolin Clay can be replaced with other types of clays such as Bentonite Clay, Rhassoul Clay. Multtini clay can be replaced with Bentonite Clay, Rhassoul Clay. Glycerol can be replaced with Ceramides, Oils and Butters and vegemoist. Mango Powder can be replaced with honey, orange, chamomile.
Aloe Vera can be replaced with gelatin, Olive oil, Oatmeal baths, Diluted lavender oil, Green tea, Tea tree oil and Coconut oil.
Guar Gum can be replaced with xanthan gum and with locust bean gum, cellulose. Essence oils can be replaced with fragrance oils.
Banana can be replaced with honey powder , argan oil, Apple cider vinegar and cane sugar. Camu Camu can be replaced with Orange peel powder, lotus powder, and cane sugar powder.
Here are the intervals:
Water Ratio may be preferably 100 ml of water for every 7.3011 grams of ingredient. Manufacturing
A process in accordance with the principles of the invention provides sachets filled with the composition. The composition in the individually packaged sachets can, by mixing it with water, be used as a shampoo and condition 2 in 1 composition. A major advantage is that water does not need to be distilled and no preservatives need to be added to maintain freshness. The entire manufacturing process meets all required standards of quality and the main goal is not to contaminate the ingredients and maintain the microorganism count to a minimum. Since no water is added during the process the bacterial influence is minimal.
The steps of the process include:
1 - Ingredients are found on the earth and are powdered and delivered to the production site in packages or bags ranging from 20 to 100 kilos.
2 - Upon arrival the ingredients are checked for their classifications such as organic and stored in a dry place.
3 - The first step of the process is to mix some of the powder ingredients together with the liquids and oils. Because different ingredients respond differently to water the following information is confidential and sensitive. We consider it part of our trade secret. The ingredients are Citric acid, slippery elm, vegemoist and rhassoul clay. Once these are mixed, the next step is to add all the oils
and liquids to this mix. After blending is complete, we are left with a well-mixed composition still considered a powder.
4 - in a different containers you add and blend the other powder ingredients until the mix is well blended.
5 - In a larger container you add moth mixtures from step 3 and 4 and blend them together thoroughly.
3 - A special machine will fill each sachet. To further maintain high standards of quality the sachet will be filled one ingredient at a time. By doing this there is no need for any changes to each ingredients size.
4 - Each ingredient will be dropped into an individual funnel.
5 - Each funnel will have a measuring tip that will be set to the correct amount to dispense.
6 - As the cup or sachets travels down the moving belt each funnel will dispense the correct amount into it.
7 - There is a specific order to dispense based on what type of ingredient it is. Oil will be dispensed immediately after the clay. Lower density powders will be dispensed before the higher density powders.
8 - After the last funnel has dispensed, if the ingredients are all in the cup it will be dispensed into the sachet and the sachet will travel to the sealing mechanism.
9 - Sealing of the sachet is done without putting preservatives in a package, which is moisture, light and air tight. Each individualized sachet remains fresh and free from bacteria resulting in longer shelf life.
Vibration of the machine and transportation provides sufficient mixing of the ingredients.
Each sachet may be filled with 7-8 g of the ingredients, which is sufficient for one hair/scalp treatment.
Claims
1. A soluble dry composition for the treatment of hair and skin comprising a cleaning component (a) selected from the group consisting of soap nut powder, cassava root extract powder and quilaja molina extract powder.
2. The composition according to claim 1 further comprising:
at least one substance selected from the group consisting of citric acid powder, lemon peel powder, lime peel powder, orange peel powder, salts and vinegar powder,
at least one substance selected from the group consisting of kaolin clay powder or other types of clay powders, such as bentonite clay powder and rhassoul clay powder,
at least one substance selected from the group consisting of Multan clay powder, bentonite clay powder and rhassoul clay powder, from the group consisting of glycerin in liquid form, ceramides, oils, butters and Vegemoist,
at least one substance selected from the group consisting of mango powder, honey powder, orange powder and chamomile powder,
at least one substance selected from the group consisting of aloe Vera powder, gelatin powder, olive oil, oatmeal baths, diluted lavender oil, green tea powder, tea tree oil and coconut oil, at least one substance selected from the group consisting of guar gum powder, xanthan gum powder, locust bean gum powder, and cellulose powder,
at least one substance selected from the group consisting of banana powder, honey powder, Argan oil, apple cider vinegar powder and cane sugar powder and
at least one substance selected from the group consisting of camu camu powder, orange peel powder, lotus powder and cane sugar powder.
3. The composition of Claim 2 wherein: component (a) is soap nut powder,
component (b) is citric acid powder
component (c) is kaolin clay powder,
component (d) is Multan clay powder,
component (e) is glycerin in liquid form,
component (f) is mango powder,
component (g) is aloe Vera powder,
component (h) is guar gum powder,
component (i) is banana powder,
component (]) is camu camu powder.
4. The composition of Claim 3 further comprising a scent in liquid form.
The composition of Claim 4 wherein the scent is essential oil or fragrance
6. The composition of Claim 1 comprising:
13 - 20 weight soap nut powder,
1 - 3 weight citric acid powder,
27 - 42 weight kaolin clay powder,
5 - 9 weight Multan clay powder,
2 - 4 weight glycerin in liquid form,
11 - 17 weight mango powder,
1 - 2 weight aloe Vera powder,
5 - 9 weight guar gum powder,
6 - 10 weight banana powder,
5 - 8 weight camu camu powder,
0,6 - 1 weight scent
7. The composition of Claim 1 comprising:
15 - 19 weight soap nut powder,
1,6 - 2,0 weight citric acid powder,
31 - 38 weight kaolin clay powder,
6 - 8 weight Multan clay powder,
2,3 - 2,9 weight glycerin in liquid form,
12 - 16 weight mango powder,
1,1 - 1,5 weight aloe Vera powder,
6,4 - 7,9 weight guar gum powder,
7,2 - 8,9 weight banana powder,
5,7 - 7,0 weight camu camu powder,
0,7 - 0,85 weight scent
8. The composition of Claim 1 wherein the composition it is mixed with a liquid.
9. The composition of Claim 8 wherein the liquid is water and the mixture contains 93 weight water.
10. A method to produce a soluble composition for the treatment of hair and scalp comprising:
powdering non-liquid components;
dropping each component in an individual funnel placed above a moving belt and provided with a measuring tip, which is set to the desired amount to dispense of the respective component;
travelling sachets on the moving belt in order to receive dispensed components from the funnels; and,
sealing the sachets after passing the last funnel;
wherein the oil components are dispensed immediately after clay powder components and wherein lower density powder components are dispensed before higher density powder components.
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PCT/US2015/022268 WO2015148523A1 (en) | 2014-03-24 | 2015-03-24 | Soluble composition for treatment of hair and skin |
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