WO2015001718A1 - 非水電解質二次電池 - Google Patents
非水電解質二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015001718A1 WO2015001718A1 PCT/JP2014/003085 JP2014003085W WO2015001718A1 WO 2015001718 A1 WO2015001718 A1 WO 2015001718A1 JP 2014003085 W JP2014003085 W JP 2014003085W WO 2015001718 A1 WO2015001718 A1 WO 2015001718A1
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- positive electrode
- negative electrode
- electrolyte secondary
- electrode plate
- aqueous electrolyte
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0587—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4235—Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/574—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/574—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
- H01M50/578—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current in response to pressure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
- H01M2200/20—Pressure-sensitive devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an on-vehicle non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
- Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries for in-vehicle use used as power sources for driving electric vehicles (EV) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEV, PHEV) have a pressure detection type current interruption mechanism in addition to an explosion-proof safety valve. Yes.
- the pressure detection type current interruption mechanism is provided in order to prevent the battery from rupturing or igniting by being activated by gas rapidly generated inside the battery in the event of an abnormality, and interrupting the flowing current.
- nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries it is known to increase the charging voltage as one of the methods for increasing the battery capacity.
- tert-amylbenzene, biphenyl see Patent Document 1
- a cycloalkylbenzene compound a cycloalkylbenzene compound
- a benzene ring adjacent to the benzene ring are included in the nonaqueous electrolyte.
- an overcharge inhibitor such as a compound having quaternary carbon (see Patent Document 2).
- the overcharge inhibitor decomposes even at the voltage set as the normal use range, and the battery characteristics are reduced after the charge / discharge cycle. There is concern about a decline and a reduction in safety.
- Li 2 CO 3 lithium carbonate
- Patent Document 3 When lithium carbonate is added to the positive electrode mixture of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, carbon dioxide gas is generated from the positive electrode plate when a high voltage is applied to the battery, such as during overcharging, thereby ensuring an explosion-proof safety valve.
- the pressure detection type current interrupting mechanism can be activated earlier than that.
- non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having a current interrupting mechanism even if the current interrupting mechanism is activated and the current flowing in is interrupted, if a non-aqueous electrolyte exists in the vicinity of the current interrupting mechanism, an abnormal high voltage There is a concern of reconducting through the non-aqueous electrolyte when is applied.
- non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries using non-aqueous electrolytes with overcharge inhibitors added may generate flammable gas depending on the type of overcharge inhibitors, so the current interruption mechanism is re-conductive. There is also a concern that it may be ignited by a spark that is generated.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having the above-described configuration is required to further improve safety.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is provided.
- the current interrupting mechanism is not easily brought into contact with the nonaqueous electrolyte solution, so that the current interrupting mechanism operates to flow in current. Is interrupted, it is difficult for the current interrupting mechanism to conduct again even when an abnormal high voltage is applied. Therefore, according to the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of one embodiment of the present invention, it is difficult to re-conduct after the current interruption mechanism is activated due to overcharge or the like, and thus a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery excellent in safety can be obtained. .
- FIG. 1A is a plan view of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the embodiment, and FIG. 1B is a front view of the same.
- 2A is a partial sectional view taken along line IIA-IIA in FIG. 1A
- FIG. 2B is a partial sectional view taken along line IIB-IIB in FIG. 2A
- FIG. 2C is taken along line IIC-IIC in FIG.
- It is the perspective view which expand
- 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 2A.
- FIG. It is a fragmentary sectional view of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery concerning other inventions.
- FIG. 1A is a plan view of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the embodiment
- FIG. 1B is a front view of the same.
- 2A is a partial sectional view taken along line IIA-II
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 5. It is a fragmentary sectional view of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery concerning other inventions.
- FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. 7. It is a fragmentary sectional view of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery concerning other inventions. It is a fragmentary sectional view of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery concerning other inventions. It is a fragmentary sectional view along the YY line in FIG.
- the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery 10 includes a flat wound electrode body 14 in which a positive electrode plate 11 and a negative electrode plate 12 are wound in a state of being insulated from each other via a separator 13. have.
- the outermost surface side of the flat wound electrode body 14 is covered with the separator 13, but the negative electrode plate 12 is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the positive electrode plate 11.
- the positive electrode plate 11 is in a state where the positive electrode core is exposed in a strip shape along one end in the width direction on both surfaces of a positive electrode core made of aluminum or aluminum alloy foil having a thickness of about 10 to 20 ⁇ m. In addition, a positive electrode mixture layer 11a is formed. The portion of the positive electrode core body exposed in the belt shape becomes the positive electrode core body exposed portion 15.
- the negative electrode plate 12 is in a state in which the negative electrode core is exposed in a strip shape along one end in the width direction on both sides of the negative electrode core made of copper or copper alloy foil having a thickness of about 5 to 15 ⁇ m. In addition, a negative positive electrode mixture layer 12a is formed. The negative electrode core portion exposed in the band shape becomes the negative electrode core exposed portion 16.
- the positive electrode core exposed portion 15 to the negative electrode core exposed portion 16 may be formed along both end portions in the width direction of the positive electrode plate 11 to the negative electrode plate 12, respectively.
- the positive electrode plate 11 and the negative electrode plate 12 are shifted so that the positive electrode core exposed portion 15 and the negative electrode core exposed portion 16 do not overlap with the electrode mixture layers facing each other, and are insulated from each other with the separator 13 interposed therebetween.
- the flat wound electrode body 14 is produced by winding in a flat shape.
- the flat wound electrode body 14 includes a positive electrode core exposed portion 15 that is laminated at one end, and a plurality at the other end.
- a negative electrode core exposed portion 16 is provided.
- a microporous membrane made of polyolefin is used by folding two sheets or one long sheet, the width of which can cover the positive electrode mixture layer 11a and the negative electrode mixture layer 12a. A thing larger than the width of is used.
- a plurality of stacked positive electrode core exposed portions 15 are electrically connected to a positive electrode terminal 18 via a positive electrode current collector 17. Between the positive electrode current collector 17 and the positive electrode terminal 18, a current interruption mechanism 27 that is operated by a gas pressure generated inside the battery is provided. A plurality of laminated negative electrode core exposed portions 16 are electrically connected to the negative electrode terminal 20 via a negative electrode current collector 19.
- the positive electrode terminal 18 and the negative electrode terminal 20 are fixed to the sealing body 23 via insulating members 21 and 22, respectively, as shown in FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 2A.
- the sealing body 23 is also provided with a gas discharge valve 28 that is opened when a gas pressure higher than the operating pressure of the current interrupt mechanism 27 is applied.
- the negative electrode current collector 19 and the negative electrode terminal 20 are made of copper or a copper alloy, respectively.
- the flat wound electrode body 14 is inserted into a rectangular exterior body 25 having one surface open with an insulating sheet 24 formed of a resin material interposed around the periphery of the sealing body 23 except for the sealing body 23 side.
- an insulating sheet 24 formed of a resin material interposed around the periphery of the sealing body 23 except for the sealing body 23 side.
- aluminum or aluminum alloy is used for the rectangular outer package 25.
- the sealing body 23 is fitted into the opening of the rectangular exterior body 25, and the fitting portion between the sealing body 23 and the rectangular exterior body 25 is laser-welded.
- a nonaqueous electrolytic solution is injected into the rectangular outer casing 25 from an electrolytic solution injection port 26, and the electrolytic solution injection port 26 is sealed with, for example, a blind rivet.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery 10 is used alone or in a plurality of types connected in series, parallel, or series-parallel.
- a positive external terminal and a negative external terminal may be separately provided and each battery connected by a bus bar. .
- the flat wound electrode body 14 used in the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery 10 is used for applications requiring a high capacity and high output characteristics with a battery capacity of 20 Ah or more.
- 11 is 43 times, that is, the total number of stacked positive electrode plates 11 is as large as 86. If the number of windings is 15 times or more, that is, if the total number of stacked sheets is 30 or more, the battery capacity can be easily increased to 20 Ah or more without increasing the battery size more than necessary.
- the positive electrode current collector 17 is formed on the positive electrode core exposed portion 15 and the negative electrode current collector 19 is formed on the negative electrode core exposed portion 16.
- a large welding current is required to form welding marks 15a, 16a penetrating over all the laminated portions of the positive electrode core exposed portion 15 or the negative electrode core exposed portion 16 which are stacked. is required.
- the plurality of positive electrode core exposed portions 15 wound and stacked are converged to the central portion in the thickness direction and further divided into two, Converging is centered on 1/4 of the thickness of the flat wound electrode body, and the intermediate member 30 for the positive electrode is disposed therebetween.
- the positive electrode intermediate member 30 a plurality of, for example, two conductive positive electrode conductive members 29 are held on a base made of a resin material.
- the positive electrode conductive member 29 for example, a cylindrical member is used, and a truncated cone-shaped protrusion that acts as a projection is formed on the side facing each of the stacked positive electrode core exposed portions 15.
- the plurality of negative electrode core body exposed portions 16 wound and stacked are converged to the center side in the thickness direction and further divided into 1 ⁇ 4 of the thickness of the flat wound electrode body.
- the negative electrode intermediate member 32 is disposed therebetween.
- a plurality of negative electrode conductive members 31, here two, are held on a base made of a resin material.
- a cylindrical member is used as the negative electrode conductive member 31, and a truncated cone-shaped protrusion that acts as a projection is formed on the side facing each of the laminated negative electrode core exposed portions 16.
- the positive electrode current collectors 17 are disposed on the outermost surfaces on both sides of the positive electrode core exposed portion 15 located on both sides of the positive electrode conductive member 29, and the negative electrode located on both sides of the negative electrode conductive member 31.
- a negative electrode current collector 19 is disposed on each of the outermost surfaces of the core body exposed portion 16.
- the positive electrode conductive member 29 is preferably made of aluminum or aluminum which is the same material as the positive electrode core
- the negative electrode conductive member 31 is preferably made of copper or copper alloy which is the same material as the negative electrode core.
- the shapes of the positive electrode conductive member 29 and the negative electrode conductive member 31 may be the same or different.
- FIG. 2A shows two welding marks 33 formed by resistance welding on the positive electrode current collector 17, and also shows two welding marks 34 on the negative electrode current collector 19.
- a positive electrode current collector 17 is connected to a plurality of positive electrode core exposed portions 16 arranged on one side end face side of the flat wound electrode body 14, The positive electrode current collector 17 is electrically connected to the positive electrode terminal 18.
- the positive electrode terminal 18 includes a cylindrical portion 18a, and a through hole 18b is formed therein.
- the conductive member 35 forming a part of the configuration of the current interrupting mechanism 27 has a cylindrical portion 35a formed on the battery inner side, and the outer diameter side of the battery, that is, the sealing body 23 side is narrowed to form a cylindrical shape of the positive electrode terminal 18. An opening into which the portion 18a is inserted is formed.
- the cylindrical portion 18a of the positive electrode terminal 18 is inserted into holes formed in the upper first insulating member 21a such as a gasket, the sealing body 23, the lower first insulating member 21b, and the conductive member 35, respectively.
- the upper first insulating member 21a and the lower first insulating member 21b correspond to the insulating member 21 in FIGS. 2A and 2B.
- the distal end portion of the cylindrical portion 18a of the positive electrode terminal 18 is crimped in the vicinity of the opening of the conductive member 35 and is integrally fixed to each other, and the connecting portion between the cylindrical portion 18a of the positive electrode terminal 18 and the conductive member 35 is a laser. Welded. As a result, the positive terminal 18 is in a state of being electrically connected to the conductive member 35 while being electrically insulated from the sealing body 23 by the upper first insulating member 21a and the lower first insulating member 21b. Yes.
- the periphery of the reversing plate 36 is hermetically welded and sealed at the tip of the cylindrical portion 35a located on the battery inner side of the conductive member 35.
- the reversing plate 36 has a shape that slightly protrudes toward the inside of the battery from the periphery toward the center, that is, a shape that is in an inclined relationship with the sealing body 23.
- the inversion plate 36 is made of a conductive material, and has a valve function that deforms toward the outside of the battery when the pressure in the rectangular outer casing 25 increases.
- the central portion of the reversing plate 36 is in contact with a portion of the positive electrode current collector 17 that is a thin region, and is laser-welded at a plurality of locations.
- a second insulating member 37 having a through hole is disposed between the positive electrode current collector 17 and the reverse plate 36, and the reverse plate 36 of the positive electrode current collector 17 is electrically connected through the through hole.
- the second insulating member 37 and the positive electrode current collector 17 are fixed to each other. Therefore, the positive electrode core exposed portion 16 is electrically connected to the positive electrode terminal 18 via the positive electrode current collector 17, the reverse plate 36 and the conductive member 35.
- the cylindrical portion 35 a of the conductive member 35 and the reversing plate 36 are components of the current interrupt mechanism 27.
- the reversing plate 36 swells toward the through hole 18 b of the positive electrode terminal 18 when the pressure in the rectangular outer casing 25 increases. Since the thin region of the positive electrode current collector 17 is welded to the central portion of the reversing plate 36, when the pressure in the rectangular outer casing 25 exceeds a predetermined value, the thin portion of the positive electrode current collector 17 breaks at the portion of the thin region.
- the electrical connection between the reversing plate 36 and the positive electrode current collector 17 is cut off.
- the conductive member 35 has a recess, and the reverse plate 36 may be welded to the conductive member 35 so as to seal the opening of the recess.
- the cylindrical portion may be a cylinder having a circular cross section, or may be a cylinder having a square cross section.
- a lithium nickel cobalt manganese composite oxide represented by LiNi 0.35 Co 0.35 Mn 0.30 O 2 can be used as the positive electrode active material.
- the lithium nickel cobalt manganese composite oxide, the carbon powder as a conductive agent, and the polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF) as a binder are weighed so as to have a mass ratio of 88: 9: 3, respectively.
- Lithium carbonate was added to 1.0% by mass with respect to the total amount (total mass of the positive electrode mixture) and mixed with N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) as a dispersion medium. Prepare a slurry.
- Lithium carbonate is preferably contained in an amount of 0.1 to 5.0% by mass with respect to the positive electrode mixture.
- the content of lithium carbonate in the positive electrode mixture is less than 0.1% by mass, the generation of carbon dioxide gas from lithium carbonate is small, and it becomes difficult to quickly activate the current interruption mechanism.
- the content of lithium carbonate in the positive electrode mixture exceeds 5.0% by mass, the proportion of lithium carbonate not involved in the electrode reaction is excessively increased, and the battery capacity is greatly reduced.
- the positive electrode core an aluminum foil having a thickness of 15 ⁇ m is used, and the positive electrode mixture slurry produced by the above method is applied to both surfaces of the positive electrode core by a die coater. However, the slurry is not applied to one end along the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode core (the end in the same direction on both surfaces), and the core is exposed to form the positive electrode core exposed portion. Next, it is dried to remove NMP as a dispersion medium, compressed to a predetermined thickness by a roll press, and the obtained electrode plate is cut into a predetermined size to produce a positive electrode plate used in the embodiment. .
- the negative electrode plate produced as follows can be used.
- a negative electrode mixture slurry is prepared by dispersing 98 parts by mass of graphite powder, 1 part by mass of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) as a thickener, and 1 part by mass of styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) as a binder.
- the negative electrode mixture slurry was not applied to both ends of the negative electrode current collector made of copper foil having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m along the longitudinal direction of the die negative electrode core (ends in the same direction on both surfaces).
- the core is exposed to form a negative electrode core exposed portion.
- it dries and compresses so that it may become predetermined thickness with a roll press,
- the electrode plate obtained is cut out to the predetermined dimension defined beforehand, and the negative electrode plate used in common with embodiment and a comparative example is produced.
- LiPF 6 is used as an electrolyte salt in a mixed solvent in which ethylene carbonate (EC) and methyl ethyl carbonate (MEC) are mixed at a volume ratio (25 ° C., 1 atm) in a ratio of 3: 7. What added it so that it may become 1 mol / L, and also added 0.3 mass% of vinylene carbonate VC with respect to the total nonaqueous electrolyte mass can be used.
- EC ethylene carbonate
- MEC methyl ethyl carbonate
- the negative electrode plate 12 and the positive electrode plate 11 manufactured as described above are wound in a state of being insulated from each other through the separator 13 so that the outermost surface side becomes the negative electrode plate 12, and then formed into a flat shape. Thus, a flat wound electrode body 14 is produced.
- the positive electrode terminal 18, the current blocking mechanism 27, the positive electrode current collector 17, the negative electrode terminal 20, and the negative electrode current collector 19 are attached to the sealing body 23, and the flat winding A positive electrode current collector 17 and a negative electrode current collector 19 are attached to the rotating electrode body 14.
- the outer periphery of the flat wound electrode body 14 is covered with an insulating sheet 24 made of, for example, a resin material.
- the flat wound electrode body 14 covered with the insulating sheet 24 produced in this way is inserted into the rectangular exterior body 25, and the sealing body 23 is fitted into the opening of the rectangular exterior body 25.
- laser welding is performed between the sealing body 23 and the rectangular exterior body 25.
- the nonaqueous electrolyte is injected by, for example, placing a rectangular outer package 25 to which the sealing body 23 is laser-welded in a vacuum chamber (also referred to as “decompression chamber”), and storing the nonaqueous electrolyte to be injected. This can be done by inserting a liquid injection tube such as a syringe into the electrolyte liquid injection port 26 and reducing the pressure in the vacuum chamber.
- the amount of the non-aqueous electrolyte to be injected is determined in advance experimentally in a preferable range.
- the nonaqueous electrolytic solution injected into the rectangular outer casing 25 penetrates into the separator 13 disposed between the positive electrode plate 11 and the negative electrode plate 12, but some nonaqueous electrolytic solution is charged and discharged. In order to decompose, it is injected more than the amount that can be impregnated into the separator 13. The non-aqueous electrolyte injected so much is present in liquid form in the exterior body as the surplus non-aqueous electrolyte 40 (see FIG. 4).
- the height of the surplus electrolyte solution 40 is set to a height that does not come into contact with the constituent members of the current interrupt mechanism 27 when the rectangular outer package 25 is placed horizontally. Yes.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery 10 is normally used by being placed vertically with the sealing body 23 facing upward and the bottom surface 25c facing downward.
- the interruption mechanism 27 is also usually positioned above the flat wound electrode body 14, and the surplus nonaqueous electrolytic solution 40 does not contact the current interruption mechanism 27.
- the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery 10 is used by being placed horizontally such that the wide side surface 25a or the narrow side surface 25b of the rectangular outer package 25 is on the lower side.
- horizontal placement refers to placing the side surface on the lower side (lowermost surface) in an outer can having a bottom surface and side surfaces around the bottom surface.
- the surplus non-aqueous electrolyte 40 is placed on the wide side surface 25a on the side that is the bottom surface. Accumulate. Therefore, when the amount of the excess electrolyte solution 40 is large, the excess nonaqueous electrolyte solution 40 may straddle between the constituent members of the current interrupt mechanism 27, particularly the conductive member 35, and the positive electrode current collector 17. is there. In such a state, even if the current interruption mechanism 27 is activated and the electrical continuity between the positive electrode current collector 17 and the conductive member 35 and the positive electrode terminal 18 is interrupted, the positive electrode via the excess electrolyte 40 is used. There is a possibility that the current collector 17, the conductive member 35, and the positive electrode terminal 18 are reconnected.
- the rectangular outer body 25 is placed horizontally so that the wide side surface 25a becomes the bottom surface, and the narrow side surface 25b becomes the bottom surface.
- the level of the surplus electrolyte 40 is set so as not to come into contact with the constituent members of the current interrupt mechanism 27.
- lithium carbonate is contained in the positive electrode mixture layer 11a (see FIG. 3).
- Lithium carbonate in the positive electrode mixture layer 11a is decomposed to generate carbon dioxide gas when the positive electrode potential is increased in an overcharged state.
- This carbon dioxide gas is generated separately from the gas generated by the decomposition of the non-aqueous electrolyte when the overcharged state is reached.
- the current interruption mechanism 27 is activated quickly before the gas discharge valve 28 is activated, thereby further improving safety during overcharging. To do.
- carbon dioxide gas is not flammable, even if a spark occurs when the positive electrode current collector 17 and the positive electrode terminal 18 are reconnected, it is difficult to burn, and the safety during overcharge can be improved. become able to.
- the positive electrode current collector 17 and the positive electrode terminal 18 are less likely to re-conduct after the current interruption mechanism 27 is activated. The effect is similarly produced even if lithium carbonate is not contained in the positive electrode mixture layer.
- the said embodiment demonstrated the case where it mounted horizontally so that the wide side surface 25a of the square exterior body 25 of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery 10 might become a bottom face, the narrow side face 25b is a bottom face. If the liquid level of the excess electrolyte solution 40 is set so as not to come into contact with the constituent members of the current interrupting mechanism 27 even if it is placed horizontally so that There are effects and effects.
- the positive electrode terminal 18 and the negative electrode terminal 20 are above the flat wound electrode body 14, that is, the current interruption mechanism 27 is above the flat wound electrode body, is described. did.
- the positive electrode terminal 18 and the negative electrode terminal 20 are placed below the flat wound electrode body 14, that is, the current interrupting mechanism 27 is placed below the flat wound electrode body. Since it is not a normal usage pattern, it is not included in the present invention.
- the example in which the current interrupting mechanism 27 is provided on the positive electrode plate 11 side is shown, but it may be provided on the negative electrode plate 12 side, and further, the positive electrode plate 11 side and the negative electrode plate 12 may be provided. It may be provided on both sides.
- the rectangular non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery has been described.
- the liquid level of the excess electrolyte when the battery is placed horizontally If the height is set so as not to come into contact with the constituent members of the current interrupt mechanism 27, the same operations and effects are achieved.
- any compound that can reversibly occlude and release lithium ions can be appropriately selected and used.
- lithium transition metal composite oxidation represented by LiMO 2 (wherein M is at least one of Co, Ni, and Mn) capable of reversibly occluding and releasing lithium ions.
- a lithium cobalt composite oxide added with a different metal element such as zirconium, magnesium, or aluminum can be used.
- the solvent for the nonaqueous electrolyte is not particularly limited, and a solvent that has been conventionally used for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries can be used.
- cyclic carbonates such as ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate (PC), butylene carbonate, vinylene carbonate (VC); chain carbonates such as dimethyl carbonate (DMC), methyl ethyl carbonate (MEC), and diethyl carbonate (DEC)
- DMC dimethyl carbonate
- MEC methyl ethyl carbonate
- DEC diethyl carbonate
- esters such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate and ⁇ -butyrolactone
- compounds containing sulfone groups such as propane sultone
- 1,2-dimethoxyethane 1,2- Compounds containing ethers such as diethoxyethane, tetrahydrofur
- a solvent in which a part of these H is substituted with F is preferably used. Further, these can be used alone or in combination, and a solvent in which a cyclic carbonate and a chain carbonate are combined, and a solvent in which a compound containing a small amount of nitrile or an ether is further combined with these is preferable. .
- an ionic liquid can also be used as the non-aqueous solvent for the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- the cation species and the anion species are not particularly limited, but low viscosity, electrochemical stability, and hydrophobic properties. From the viewpoint, a combination using a pyridinium cation, an imidazolium cation, or a quaternary ammonium cation as the cation and a fluorine-containing imide anion as the anion is particularly preferable.
- a solute used for the non-aqueous electrolyte a known lithium salt that is conventionally used in a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery can be used.
- a lithium salt a lithium salt containing one or more elements among P, B, F, O, S, N, and Cl can be used.
- LiPF 6 LiBF 4 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiN (FSO 2 ) 2 , LiN (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 , LiN (C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 , LiN (CF 3 SO 2 ) (C 4 F 9 SO 2 ), Lithium salts such as LiC (C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 3 , LiAsF 6 , LiClO 4 , LiPF 2 O 2 and mixtures thereof can be used.
- LiPF 6 is preferably used in order to enhance the high rate charge / discharge characteristics and durability of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
- lithium difluorophosphate LiPF 2 O 2
- lithium difluorophosphate and lithium react with each other during the initial charge / discharge to provide a good quality on the surfaces of the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate.
- a protective coating is formed. This protective film suppresses the contact between the positive electrode active material and carbon dioxide, thereby facilitating the movement of carbon dioxide within the wound electrode body and reducing the reaction resistance of the positive electrode.
- the content of lithium difluorophosphate is preferably 0.1 to 2% by mass with respect to the mass of the positive electrode mixture.
- lithium difluorophosphate is less than 0.1% by mass, the effect of adding lithium difluorophosphate is not achieved, and if it exceeds 2% by mass, the viscosity of the non-aqueous electrolyte increases and the output characteristics deteriorate. To do.
- a lithium salt having an oxalato complex as an anion can also be used.
- a lithium salt having an oxalato complex as an anion in addition to LiBOB (lithium-bisoxalate borate), a lithium salt having an anion in which C 2 O 4 2 ⁇ is coordinated to a central atom, for example, Li [M (C 2 O 4 ) x R y ] (wherein M is a transition metal, an element selected from Groups 13, 14, and 15 of the periodic table, R is selected from a halogen, an alkyl group, and a halogen-substituted alkyl group) Group, x is a positive integer, and y is 0 or a positive integer).
- LiBOB Li [B (C 2 O 4 ) F 2 ], Li [P (C 2 O 4 ) F 4 ], Li [P (C 2 O 4 ) 2 F 2 ], and the like.
- the amount of LiBOB added is preferably 0.5 to 2% by mass relative to the mass of the positive electrode mixture.
- the content of LiBOB is less than 0.5% by mass, the output retention rate after the charge / discharge cycle is not sufficient, and when it exceeds 2% by mass, LiBOB does not dissolve.
- the above solutes may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the concentration of the solute is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.8 to 1.7 mol per liter of the non-aqueous electrolyte. Furthermore, in applications that require discharging with a large electric current, the concentration of the solute is desirably 1.0 to 1.6 mol per liter of the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- the negative electrode active material used for the negative electrode is not particularly limited as long as it can reversibly occlude and release lithium.
- a carbon material, lithium metal, A metal or alloy material alloyed with lithium, a metal oxide, or the like can be used.
- a carbon material for the negative electrode active material For example, natural graphite, artificial graphite, mesophase pitch-based carbon fiber (MCF), mesocarbon microbeads (MCMB), coke, hard carbon Etc. can be used.
- MCF mesophase pitch-based carbon fiber
- MCMB mesocarbon microbeads
- coke hard carbon Etc.
- a carbon material obtained by coating a graphite material with low crystalline carbon as the negative electrode active material.
- separator As the separator, a known separator that has been conventionally used in nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries can be used. Specifically, not only a separator made of polyethylene but also a material in which a layer made of polypropylene is formed on the surface of polyethylene or a material in which an aramid resin is applied on the surface of a polyethylene separator may be used.
- a layer containing a conventionally used inorganic filler can be formed at the interface between the positive electrode and the separator or the interface between the negative electrode and the separator.
- this filler it is also possible to use an oxide or a phosphoric acid compound that uses titanium, aluminum, silicon, magnesium, etc., which has been used conventionally, or a material whose surface is treated with a hydroxide or the like. it can.
- the filler layer is formed by a method in which a filler-containing slurry is directly applied to a positive electrode, a negative electrode, or a separator, or a method in which a sheet formed with a filler is attached to a positive electrode, a negative electrode, or a separator. be able to.
- a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising: a rectangular exterior body having an opening; a sealing body that seals the opening; and an electrode body having a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate,
- the positive electrode plate contains lithium carbonate,
- the forced short circuit mechanism is a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery provided outside the electrode body.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery equipped with a forced short-circuit mechanism when the battery is overcharged, the battery is generated by a gas generated by decomposition of the electrolyte or a gas generated by decomposition of an additive that decomposes in an overcharged state.
- the pressure-sensitive forced short circuit mechanism is activated. Thereby, charging current can be prevented from flowing into the electrode body. Moreover, the energy in the electrode body can be quickly released. In this way, safety is ensured when the battery is overcharged.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion where the forced short-circuit mechanism 50 of FIG. 5 is provided.
- 6A shows the state of the forced short-circuit mechanism 50 in the normal state
- FIG. 6B shows the state after the forced short-circuit mechanism 50 is activated.
- the metal sealing body 23 has a valve portion 51 electrically connected to the positive electrode plate 11, and a plate shape electrically connected to the negative electrode plate 12 outside the valve portion 51.
- the conductive member 52 is arranged.
- the valve portion 51 is made of metal and may be formed integrally with the sealing body 23. Further, a valve part 51 that is separate from the sealing body 23 may be connected to the sealing body 23.
- the conductive member 52 is connected to the negative electrode terminal 20, and is electrically connected to the negative electrode plate 12 via the negative electrode current collector 19.
- the conductive member 52, the negative electrode terminal 20, and the negative electrode current collector 19 are electrically insulated from the sealing member 23 by the insulating member 22.
- valve portion 51 When the battery is overcharged and the pressure inside the battery exceeds a predetermined value, the valve portion 51 is deformed outward (upward in FIG. 6) and contacts the conductive member 52 as shown in FIG. 6B. Since the valve portion 51 is made of metal and is electrically connected to the positive electrode plate 11 and the conductive member 52 is electrically connected to the negative electrode plate 12, the positive electrode plate 11 is brought into contact with the valve portion 51 and the conductive member 52. And the negative electrode plate 12 is short-circuited. Since this short circuit occurs outside the electrode body, it can be avoided that the active material layer undergoes an exothermic reaction and the battery ruptures and ignites as in the case where the short circuit occurs inside the electrode body.
- the inside of the battery is filled with flammable gas, there is a risk that the flammable gas filled inside the battery may be ignited by a spark generated at the time of a short circuit.
- the inside of the battery is filled with carbon dioxide gas, or the carbon dioxide gas has a high partial pressure inside the battery, so that ignition due to sparks can be prevented.
- a rectangular exterior body having an opening, a pair of large area side walls, a pair of small area side walls, and a bottom; a sealing body for sealing the opening; and a flat wound electrode body having a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising: The flat wound electrode body has a positive electrode core exposed portion wound around one end in the winding axis direction and a negative electrode core exposed portion wound around the other end.
- each wound positive electrode core exposed portion faces one of the pair of small area side walls
- each wound negative electrode core exposed portion It is accommodated in the rectangular exterior body so as to face the other of the pair of small area side walls
- a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery in which a pressure-sensitive safety mechanism is provided closer to the sealing body than the flat wound electrode body.
- the gas generated inside the wound electrode body Is preferably discharged from the end in the winding axis direction of the wound electrode body to the outside of the wound electrode body and further smoothly flows into the space between the wound electrode body and the sealing body.
- the wound electrode body is deformed by the generation of gas, or other members are deformed, and the gas generated in the wound electrode body is outside the wound electrode body.
- the gas passage is blocked, the gas stays inside the wound electrode body, and the gas generation reaction is hindered.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to the other invention 2 described above.
- FIG. 7 is a view corresponding to FIG. 2 c, and is a cross-sectional view seen from the direction of the small area side wall of the rectangular outer package 25.
- the two flat wound electrode bodies 14 are accommodated in the rectangular exterior body 25 so that the winding axes thereof are parallel to the bottom portion 25 a of the rectangular exterior body 25.
- tip part of the winding axis direction of the wound positive electrode core exposure part 15 is located so that the small area side wall of the square-shaped exterior body 25 may be opposed directly or via an insulating sheet.
- the distance between the front end in the winding axis direction of the wound positive electrode core exposed portion 15 and the small area side wall of the rectangular exterior body 25 is short, and the gas generated inside the wound electrode body 14 is reduced. There is a risk that it will be difficult to move to the sealing body 23 side.
- FIG. 7 is a partial sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. As shown in FIG. 7, the gas passage 53 is provided between the large-area side wall 25 b of the rectangular outer package 25 and the wound positive electrode core exposed portion 15 and between the positive electrode core exposed portions 15. Can be formed. For this reason, compared with the case where the flat electrode body 14 accommodated in the square exterior body 25 is one, it becomes possible to discharge
- FIG. 8 is a partial sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. As shown in FIG.
- the width of the wound positive electrode core exposed portion 15 is the center portion 14a of the wound electrode body 14 (the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are separators). Between the large-area side wall 25b of the rectangular exterior body 25 and the wound positive electrode core exposed portion 15, and between the positive electrode core exposed portions 15 wound together. Gas passages 53 can be formed between the two.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the flow of gas generated in the wound electrode body 14.
- the gas flow is indicated by arrows. 7 to 9, the current collector is not shown.
- the current collector 54 is preferably made of a bent plate material and has a pair of connection portions 54a and 54b.
- One connecting portion 54 a is an outer surface facing the positive electrode core exposed portion 15 wound around the other wound electrode body 14 in the positive electrode core exposed portion 15 wound around the one wound electrode body 14.
- the other connecting portion 54b is connected to the positive electrode core exposed portion 15 wound around the one wound electrode body 14 in the positive electrode core exposed portion 15 wound around the other wound electrode body 14. It is preferable to be connected to the opposing outer surface.
- the current collector 54 is shaped so that a gap is maintained between the pair of connection portions 54a and 54b, so that the positive electrode core exposed portions 15 wound as shown in FIG. In addition, the gas passage 53 can be reliably formed.
- the pressure-sensitive safety mechanism 60 forces the current interruption mechanism formed in the conductive path between the positive electrode plate and the positive electrode terminal or the conductive path between the negative electrode plate and the negative electrode terminal, or the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate. This is a forced short circuit mechanism.
- a positive electrode plate contains lithium carbonate. It is particularly preferable that lithium carbonate is contained in the positive electrode mixture layer.
- the wound positive electrode core exposed portion is preferably bundled and connected to the positive electrode current collector.
- the wound positive electrode core exposed portion may be bundled at two places on the left and right as shown in FIG. 2c, it is more preferred that the positive electrode core exposed portion is bundled into one because a wide gas passage can be secured.
- FIG. 7 when the positive electrode core exposed part wound along the winding axis direction is viewed, it has a thin region at the center and has thick regions above and below it. Is preferred.
- the wound positive electrode core exposed portion and the wound negative electrode core exposed portion do not need to directly face the small area side wall of the rectangular exterior body, but face each other via an insulating sheet. May be.
- Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery 11 Positive electrode plate 11a ... Positive electrode mixture layer 12 . Negative electrode plate 12a ... Negative electrode mixture layer 13 ... Separator 14 ... Flat coiled electrode body 15 ... Positive electrode core exposed part 15a ... Welding Trace 16 . Negative electrode core exposed portion 17 . Positive electrode current collector 18 ... Positive electrode terminal 18a ... Cylindrical portion 18b ... Through hole 19 ... Negative electrode current collector 20 ... Negative electrode terminal 21 ... Insulating member 21a ... Upper first insulating member 21b ... Lower first insulating member 22 ... Insulating member 23 ... Sealing body 24 ... Insulating sheet 25 ...
- Rectangular outer casing 26 Electrolyte injection port 27 ... Current blocking mechanism 28 ... Gas discharge valve 29 ... Positive electrode conductive member 30 ... Positive electrode intermediate Member 31 ... Conductive member for negative electrode 32 ... Intermediate member for negative electrode 33, 34 ... Trace of welding 35 ... Conductive member 35a ... Cylindrical portion 36 ... Reversing plate 37 ... Second insulating member 38 ... Metal plate 40 ... Excess non-aqueous electrolyte 50 ... Forced short-circuit mechanism 51 ... Valve part 52 ... Conductive member 53 ... Gas passage 54 ... Current collector 54a, 54b ... Connection part 60 ... Pressure sensing type Safety mechanism
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Abstract
Description
正極芯体上に正極合剤層が形成された正極板と、
負極芯体上に負極合剤層が形成された負極板と、
前記正極板及び前記負極板がセパレータを挟んで互いに絶縁された状態で巻回された巻回電極体と、
非水電解液と、
前記正極板及び前記負極板の少なくとも一方に電気的に接続された圧力感応式の電流遮断機構と、
外装体と、
を有し、
前記外装体内には前記巻回電極体外に存在している余剰電解液を有し、
前記余剰電解液の液面の高さは、前記外装体が横置きされた際に、前記電流遮断機構の構成部材と接触しない高さとされている、
非水電解質二次電池が提供される。
最初に、実施形態の非水電解質二次電池の構成を図1~図3を用いて説明する。この非水電解質二次電池10は、図3に示したように、正極板11と負極板12とがセパレータ13を介して互いに絶縁された状態で巻回された偏平状の巻回電極体14を有している。この偏平状の巻回電極体14の最外面側は、セパレータ13で被覆されているが、負極板12が正極板11よりも外周側となるようになされている。
正極活物質としては、例えばLiNi0.35Co0.35Mn0.30O2で表されるリチウムニッケルコバルトマンガン複合酸化物を用い得る。このリチウムニッケルコバルトマンガン複合酸化物と、導電剤としての炭素粉末と、結着剤としてのポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVdF)とを、それぞれ質量比で88:9:3となるように秤量し、さらにこれらの合計量(正極合剤の全質量)に対して炭酸リチウムを1.0質量%となるように添加し、分散媒としてのN-メチル-2-ピロリドン(NMP)と混合して正極合剤スラリー
を調製する。
負極板は次のようにして作製したものを用ることができる。黒鉛粉末98質量部、増粘剤としてのカルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)1質量部、結着剤としてのスチレン-ブタジエンゴム(SBR)1質量部を水に分散させ負極合剤スラリーを調製する。この負極合剤スラリーを厚さ10μmの銅箔からなる負極集電体の両面にダイ負極芯体の長手方向に沿う一方の端部(両面ともに同一方向の端部)にはスラリーを塗布せず、その芯体を露出させて、負極芯体露出部を形成する。次いで、乾燥し、ロールプレスによって所定厚さとなるように圧縮し、得られた極板を予め定めた所定寸法に切り出し、実施形態及び比較例に共通して使用する負極板を作製する。
非水電解液としては、溶媒としてエチレンカーボネート(EC)とメチルエチルカーボネート(MEC)とを体積比(25℃、1気圧)で3:7の割合で混合した混合溶媒に電解質塩としてLiPF6を1mol/Lとなるように添加し、さらに全非水電解質質量に対してビニレンカーボネートVCを0.3質量%添加したものを用いることができる。
上述ようにして作製された負極板12及び正極板11を、最外面側が負極板12となるようにして、それぞれセパレータ13を介して互いに絶縁された状態で巻回した後、偏平状に成形して偏平状の巻回電極体14を作製する。
図2A~図2C及び図3に示したように、封口体23に正極端子18、電流遮断機構27、正極集電体17、負極端子20及び負極集電体19を取付け、さらに偏平状の巻回電極体14に正極集電体17及び負極集電体19を取り付ける。次いで、偏平状の巻回電極体14の外周を例えば樹脂材料からなる絶縁シート24によって覆う。このようにして作製された絶縁シート24で覆われた偏平状の巻回電極体14を角形外装体25内に装入し、角形外装体25の開口部に封口体23を嵌合する。次いで、封口体23と角形外装体25との間をレーザ溶接する。
[その他の発明1]
開口部を有する角形外装体と
前記開口部を封止する封口体と
正極板及び負極板を有する電極体と、を備えた非水電解質二次電池であって、
前記正極板は炭酸リチウムを含有し、
前記角形外装体内の圧力が所定値以上となった場合、前記正極板と前記負極板を強制的に短絡させる強制短絡機構を有し、
前記強制短絡機構は、前記電極体の外部に設けられた非水電解質二次電池。
図6は、図5の強制短絡機構50が設けられた部分の拡大図である。図6Aは通常状態の強制短絡機構50の状態を示し、図6Bは強制短絡機構50が作動した後の状態を示す。
開口部、一対の大面積側壁、一対の小面積側壁、及び底部を有する角形外装体と
前記開口部を封止する封口体と
正極板と負極板を有する偏平状の巻回電極体と、を備えた非水電解質二次電池であって、
前記偏平状の巻回電極体は、その巻回軸方向の一方の端部に巻回された正極芯体露出部を有し、他方の端部に巻回された負極芯体露出部を有し、
複数個の前記偏平状の巻回電極体が、それぞれの巻回された正極芯体露出部が前記一対の小面積側壁の一方と対向し、それぞれの巻回された負極芯体露出部が前記一対の小面積側壁の他方と対向するように、前記角形外装体内に収納されており、
前記偏平状の巻回電極体よりも前記封口体側に圧力感知式の安全機構が設けられている非水電解質二次電池。
巻回された正極芯体露出部は、図2cのように左右2箇所で束ねられていてもよいが、1つに束ねられている方がガスの通路を広く確保できるためより好ましい。また、図7に示すように、巻回軸方向に沿って巻回された正極芯体露出部を見たとき、中央に厚みの薄い領域を有し、その上下に厚みの厚い領域を有することが好ましい。なお、巻回された正極芯体露出部及び巻回された負極芯体露出部は、それぞれ、角形外装体の小面積側壁と直接対向している必要はなく、絶縁シートを介して対向していてもよい。
12…負極板 12a…負極合剤層 13…セパレータ
14…偏平状の巻回電極体 15…正極芯体露出部 15a…溶接痕
16…負極芯体露出部 17…正極集電体 18…正極端子
18a…筒状部 18b…貫通孔 19…負極集電体
20…負極端子 21…絶縁部材 21a…上部第1絶縁部材
21b…下部第1絶縁部材 22…絶縁部材 23…封口体
24…絶縁シート 25…角形外装体 26…電解液注液口
27…電流遮断機構 28…ガス排出弁 29…正極用導電部材
30…正極用中間部材 31…負極用導電部材 32…負極用中間部材
33、34…溶接跡 35…導電部材 35a…筒状部
36…反転板 37…第2絶縁部材 38…金属板
40…余剰非水電解液
50…強制短絡機構 51…弁部 52…導電部材
53…ガスの通路 54…集電体 54a、54b…接続部
60…圧力感知式の安全機構
Claims (6)
- 正極芯体上に正極合剤層が形成された正極板と、
負極芯体上に負極合剤層が形成された負極板と、
前記正極板及び前記負極板がセパレータを挟んで互いに絶縁された状態で巻回された巻回電極体と、
非水電解液と、
前記正極板及び前記負極板の少なくとも一方に電気的に接続された圧力感応式の電流遮断機構と、
外装体と、
を有し、
前記外装体内には前記巻回電極体外に存在している余剰電解液を有し、
前記余剰電解液の液面の高さは、前記外装体が横置きされた際に、前記電流遮断機構の構成部材と接触しない高さとされている、
非水電解質二次電池。 - 前記電流遮断機構は、凹部を有する導電部材と、前記導電部材の凹部の開口を封止するように前記導電部材に溶接接続された反転板を含み、
前記余剰電解液の液面の高さは、前記外装体が横置きされた際に、前記導電部材及び前記反転板と接触しない高さとされている請求項1に記載の非水電解質二次電池。 - 前記導電部材は筒状部を有し、
前記反転板は前記筒状部の開口を封止するように前記筒状部の先端側に溶接接続された請求項2に記載の非水電解質二次電池。 - 前記正極合剤層は炭酸リチウムを含有している、請求項2に記載の非水電解質二次電池。
- 前記正極合剤層中の炭酸リチウム濃度は前記正極合剤質量に対して0.1質量%以上5質量%以下である、請求項4に記載の非水電解質二次電池。
- 前記外装体は角形である、請求項5に記載の非水電解質二次電池。
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JP2015525019A JP6208238B2 (ja) | 2013-07-01 | 2014-06-10 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
US14/900,542 US10109889B2 (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2014-06-10 | Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
CN201480036026.XA CN105324881B (zh) | 2013-07-01 | 2014-06-10 | 非水电解质二次电池 |
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Cited By (6)
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JP2016152116A (ja) * | 2015-02-17 | 2016-08-22 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 蓄電素子 |
JP2016189248A (ja) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-11-04 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 角形二次電池及びそれを用いた組電池 |
JP2017147073A (ja) * | 2016-02-16 | 2017-08-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電池を搭載した移動体 |
JP2017195031A (ja) * | 2016-04-18 | 2017-10-26 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 蓄電素子 |
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CN105324881A (zh) | 2016-02-10 |
JP6208238B2 (ja) | 2017-10-04 |
CN107732129A (zh) | 2018-02-23 |
US10109889B2 (en) | 2018-10-23 |
CN105324881B (zh) | 2017-11-03 |
JP2017228542A (ja) | 2017-12-28 |
JPWO2015001718A1 (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
US20160133995A1 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
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