WO2014101281A1 - Device and method for detecting optical-axis offset of lens in apparatus - Google Patents
Device and method for detecting optical-axis offset of lens in apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014101281A1 WO2014101281A1 PCT/CN2013/001559 CN2013001559W WO2014101281A1 WO 2014101281 A1 WO2014101281 A1 WO 2014101281A1 CN 2013001559 W CN2013001559 W CN 2013001559W WO 2014101281 A1 WO2014101281 A1 WO 2014101281A1
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- lens
- coordinate system
- optical axis
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- axis offset
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/26—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
- G01B11/27—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes for testing the alignment of axes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M11/00—Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
- G01M11/02—Testing optical properties
- G01M11/0221—Testing optical properties by determining the optical axis or position of lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/26—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
- G01B11/27—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes for testing the alignment of axes
- G01B11/272—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes for testing the alignment of axes using photoelectric detection means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of optical inspection, and more particularly to an apparatus and method for detecting an optical axis shift of a lens in a device.
- the lens in the device may have an optical axis deviation due to a defect of the lens itself or due to an operation problem during assembly.
- the prior art optical axis offset detection is static detection and must be implemented with detailed design parameters of the lens and expensive test equipment. After the lens is assembled onto the printed circuit board PCBA, the optical axis offset cannot be determined after the focusing process. However, due to assembly tolerances, optical sensor patch tolerances, lens positioning, etc., the lens in the device will produce an optical axis offset. If the optical axis offset exceeds the allowable tolerance range, the lens shooting brightness will be uneven, and the functional problems such as vignetting will occur around.
- the present invention provides an apparatus and method for detecting an optical axis shift of a lens in a device to solve the problem that the optical axis shift of the lens in the apparatus cannot be detected during assembly.
- the invention discloses a device for detecting an optical axis offset of a lens in a device, the device comprising:
- a standard image acquisition module for focusing a standard lens assembled into the device at a shooting position, taking a picture sample, and obtaining a standard image of the picture sample
- a reference coordinate system establishing module configured to take a center of the standard image as a coordinate origin, and establish a reference coordinate system
- a test image acquisition module configured to: after focusing the lens to be tested assembled into the device at the shooting position, taking the picture sample to obtain a test image of the picture sample;
- test cursor position determining module configured to take a center of the test image as a test cursor, and determine a position of the test cursor in the reference coordinate system
- the optical axis offset detecting module is configured to determine an optical axis offset and/or an optical axis offset angle of the lens to be tested according to the position.
- the device further comprises:
- a qualified determination module configured to compare the determined optical axis offset of the lens to be tested with a preset offset threshold, and if the offset threshold is not exceeded, the device assembled with the lens to be tested is qualified; otherwise , the equipment assembled with the lens to be tested is unqualified; or,
- reference coordinate system is in units of pixels
- the optical axis offset detecting module is configured to obtain a distance between the test cursor and the origin in the reference coordinate system according to the coordinates of the position; multiplying the distance by the pixel size to obtain an optical axis offset of the lens to be tested .
- the optical axis offset detecting module is configured to obtain an optical axis offset of the lens to be tested according to the coordinates of the position, and determine a lens to be tested according to the optical axis offset and the distance between the shooting position and the image sample.
- the optical axis is offset by the angle.
- the reference coordinate system establishing module is configured to establish an absolute coordinate system by taking the center of the picture sample as a coordinate origin, determine a coordinate of a center of the standard image in an absolute coordinate system, and use a center of the standard image as a coordinate origin to establish a reference coordinate. system;
- the test cursor position determining module is configured to determine a coordinate of the test cursor in an absolute coordinate system, and convert the coordinate of the test cursor in the absolute coordinate system to the coordinate in the reference coordinate system according to the coordinate of the center of the standard image in the absolute coordinate system.
- the invention also discloses a method for detecting an optical axis offset of a lens in a device, the method comprising:
- An optical axis offset and/or an optical axis offset angle of the lens to be tested is determined according to the position.
- the method further includes:
- reference coordinate system is in units of pixels
- the determining the optical axis offset of the lens to be tested according to the location specifically includes:
- Multiplying the distance by the pixel size gives the optical axis offset of the lens to be tested.
- the determining, by the position, the optical axis offset angle of the lens to be tested, according to the position, the optical axis offset of the lens to be tested is obtained according to the optical axis offset and the shooting position.
- the distance between the image samples determines the optical axis offset angle of the lens to be tested.
- the center of the standard image is the coordinate origin, and the establishing the reference coordinate system specifically includes:
- the determining the location of the test cursor in the reference coordinate system specifically includes:
- the beneficial effects of the present invention are: obtaining a standard image of the picture sample by taking a picture sample after focusing the standard lens assembled into the device at the shooting position; taking the center of the standard image as the coordinate origin, establishing a reference coordinate system; After the shooting position is assembled to the lens to be tested assembled in the device, the picture sample is taken to obtain a test image of the picture sample; the center of the test image is taken as a test cursor, and the position of the test cursor in the reference coordinate system is determined; according to the position The optical axis offset and/or the optical axis offset angle of the lens to be tested are determined.
- the sample to be tested assembled into the device needs to take a picture sample, and the test image center is compared with the standard image center, so that the optical axis offset of the lens in the detecting device during the assembly process can be detected.
- the detection can be realized by the common detecting device, and the detection is simpler and easier.
- FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for detecting an optical axis shift of a lens in a device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a distribution diagram of quality parameter values of a sample lens according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a sample of a picture in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for detecting an optical axis shift of a lens in a device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for detecting an optical axis offset of a lens in a device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an optical axis offset angle of a lens in a computing device according to an embodiment of the invention.
- the apparatus includes a standard image acquisition module 110, a reference coordinate system creation module 120, a test image acquisition module 130, a test cursor position determination module 140, and an optical axis offset detection module 150.
- the standard image acquisition module 110 is configured to: after focusing the standard lens assembled into the device at the shooting position, take a picture sample, obtain a standard image of the picture sample, and store it.
- the standard lens is a lens whose determined optical axis shift is within a limited range.
- the standard lens is preferably the same model or the same series as the lens to be tested.
- the standard lens can be a sample provided by the manufacturer or a lens selected from a plurality of lenses. For example, measuring multiple sample lenses, obtaining quality parameter values for each sample lens, and selecting a standard lens from the sample lens according to the probability distribution of the quality parameter values of the sample lens.
- 2 is a distribution diagram of quality parameter values of a sample lens according to an embodiment of the present invention. Select the area where the quality parameter value distribution is concentrated, as shown in the circle circled in Figure 2, determine the center of the circular area, and select the sample lens closest to the center as the standard lens.
- the selection of the standard lens can be in various ways, as long as the optical axis of the standard lens is within a limited range, and there is no particular limitation thereto.
- the picture sample may be any picture, for example, may be an MTF (Modulation Transfer Function) picture.
- MTF Modulation Transfer Function
- FIG. 3 a schematic diagram of a picture sample in an embodiment of the present invention.
- the tooling in order to position the photographing position, is used as an aid, that is, the tooling is used as an auxiliary device of the detecting device in the present invention.
- the tooling of the equipment placed in the detecting device is adjusted such that the tooling is substantially vertically aligned with the center of the MTF map.
- the tooling position is the shooting position, and a PCBA (printed circuit board) assembled with a standard lens, that is, a device equipped with a standard lens, is placed on the tooling. Adjust the focal length of the standard lens, take a picture sample, and get a standard image of the picture sample.
- PCBA printed circuit board
- the standard lens After the focal length adjustment in the five shaded areas is completed, the standard lens is considered to be in focus, and at this time, "pass" is displayed in the detecting device, indicating that the focus adjustment is completed. After the standard lens is focused, the MTF image is taken to obtain a standard image.
- the detection device used for the first time it is necessary to calibrate the detection device.
- the root directory of the test device find the CameraTest.ini file and change the CalibrationDebug value to 1 to calibrate.
- the PCBA assembled with the standard lens is placed in the shooting position, and the standard lens is used to calibrate the detecting device. After the calibration, the tooling position is fixed so that the shooting positions are the same for each shooting.
- the reference coordinate system establishing module 120 is configured to take a center of the standard image as a coordinate origin and establish a reference coordinate system.
- the reference coordinate system establishing module 120 establishes an absolute coordinate system by taking the center of the picture sample as a coordinate origin, determining the coordinates of the center of the standard image in the absolute coordinate system, and establishing the reference coordinate system by using the center of the standard image as the coordinate origin.
- both the reference coordinate system and the absolute coordinate system are in pixels.
- the center of the picture sample is the point at (320, 240), and the point is the origin of the absolute coordinate system.
- the reference coordinate system is established by taking the center of the standard image as the coordinate origin. If the placement of the tooling is completely aligned with the center of the MTF map, the origin of the absolute coordinate system coincides with the origin of the reference coordinate system. Otherwise, there is a deviation between the two.
- both the reference coordinate system and the absolute coordinate system are in units of pixels, which can be conveniently calculated. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the reference coordinate system and the absolute coordinate system may not be in units of pixels.
- the test image acquisition module 130 is configured to: after focusing the lens to be tested assembled into the device at the shooting position, take the picture sample, obtain a test image of the picture sample, and store the image.
- the PCBA assembled with the lens to be tested is placed on the tooling. Focusing on the measuring lens, after the focal length adjustment is completed in the five shaded areas in the MTF diagram shown in FIG. 3, "pass" is displayed in the detecting device, indicating that the focal length adjustment is completed. After the lens to be tested is focused, the MTF map is taken to obtain a test image.
- the test cursor position determining module 140 is configured to take the center of the test image as a test cursor and determine the position of the test cursor in the reference coordinate system.
- test cursor position determining module 140 determines the coordinates of the test cursor in the absolute coordinate system, and converts the test cursor in the absolute coordinate system to the coordinates in the reference coordinate system according to the coordinates of the center of the standard image in the absolute coordinate system.
- the test cursor position determining module 140 obtains the coordinates of the test cursor in the reference coordinate system according to the coordinates of the center O of the standard image in the absolute coordinate system and the coordinates of the test cursor A in the absolute coordinate system. For example, if the center O of the standard image has a coordinate of (2, 2) in the absolute coordinate system and the coordinate of the test cursor A in the absolute coordinate system is (5, 6), the coordinate of the test cursor A in the reference coordinate system is (3, 4).
- the optical axis offset detecting module 150 is configured to determine an optical axis offset or an optical axis offset angle of the lens to be tested according to the position.
- the reference coordinate system is in pixels.
- the optical axis offset detection module 150 obtains the distance between the test cursor and the origin in the reference coordinate system according to the coordinates of the test cursor in the reference coordinate system; multiplies the distance by the pixel size to obtain the optical axis offset of the lens to be tested. .
- the amount of pixels is 640 ⁇ 480
- the number of units of the X-axis and the Y-axis in the reference coordinates is 640 ⁇ 480.
- the size of one pixel is 6 ⁇ m ⁇ 6 ⁇ m
- is multiplied by 6 ⁇ m, that is,
- the coordinate of the test cursor A in the reference coordinate system in FIG. 3 is (3, 4)
- the optical axis offset detecting module 150 obtains the optical axis offset of the lens to be tested according to the coordinates of the test cursor in the reference coordinate system, and determines the light of the lens to be tested according to the optical axis offset and the distance between the shooting position and the image sample.
- Axis offset angle For example, referring to Fig. 6, a schematic diagram of the optical axis offset angle of the lens in the computing device.
- the distance between the shooting position and the image sample
- ) Arctan (30/727000).
- the apparatus further includes an eligibility determination module 160.
- 4 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for detecting an optical axis shift of a lens in a device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the qualified determination module 160 is configured to compare the determined optical axis offset of the lens to be tested with a preset offset threshold. If the offset threshold is not exceeded, the device assembled with the lens to be tested is qualified. Otherwise, the equipment assembled with the lens to be tested is unqualified.
- the offset threshold may be set according to an eligibility criterion or may be set according to a probability distribution of the detected plurality of optical axis offsets.
- the qualified determination module 160 is configured to compare the determined optical axis offset angle of the lens to be tested with a preset offset angle threshold. If the offset angle threshold is not exceeded, the device assembled with the lens to be tested is qualified. Otherwise, the equipment assembled with the lens to be tested is unqualified.
- the offset angle threshold may be set according to an eligibility criterion or may be set according to a probability distribution of a plurality of detected optical axis deviation angles.
- a flow chart of a method of detecting an optical axis offset of a lens in a device includes the following steps.
- Step S510 after focusing the standard lens assembled in the device at the shooting position, taking a picture sample, obtaining a standard image of the picture sample and storing it.
- the standard lens is a lens whose determined optical axis shift is within a limited range.
- the standard lens can be a sample provided by the manufacturer or a lens selected from a plurality of lenses. For example, measuring multiple sample lenses, obtaining quality parameter values for each sample lens, and selecting a standard lens from the sample lens according to the probability distribution of the quality parameter values of the sample lens.
- 2 is a distribution diagram of quality parameter values of a sample lens according to an embodiment of the present invention. Select the area where the quality parameter value distribution is concentrated, as shown in the circle circled in Figure 2, determine the center of the circular area, and select the sample lens closest to the center as the standard lens.
- the selection of the standard lens can be in various ways, as long as the optical axis of the standard lens is within a limited range, and there is no particular limitation thereto.
- the picture sample may be any picture, for example, may be an MTF (Modulation Transfer Function) picture.
- MTF Modulation Transfer Function
- FIG. 3 a schematic diagram of a picture sample in an embodiment of the present invention.
- the tooling position is the shooting position, and a PCBA (printed circuit board) assembled with a standard lens, that is, a device equipped with a standard lens, is placed on the tooling.
- a PCBA printed circuit board
- Adjust the focal length of the standard lens take a picture sample, and get a standard image of the picture sample. For example, in the MTF diagram shown in Figure 3, After the focal length adjustment in the five shaded areas is completed, the standard lens is considered to be in focus, and "pass" is displayed, indicating that the focus adjustment is completed. After the standard lens is focused, the MTF image is taken to obtain a standard image.
- calibration is required for the initial inspection.
- the CameraTest.ini file find the CameraTest.ini file and change the CalibrationDebug value to 1 to calibrate.
- the PCBA assembled with the standard lens is placed in the shooting position, and the standard lens is used to calibrate the detecting device. After the calibration, the tooling position is fixed so that the shooting positions are the same for each shooting.
- Step S520 taking the center of the standard image as the coordinate origin, and establishing a reference coordinate system.
- step S520 the center of the picture sample is taken as the coordinate origin, an absolute coordinate system is established, the center of the standard image is determined in the absolute coordinate system, and the center of the standard image is taken as the coordinate origin, and the reference coordinate system is established.
- both the reference coordinate system and the absolute coordinate system are in pixels.
- the center of the picture sample is the point at (320, 240), and the point is the origin of the absolute coordinate system.
- the reference coordinate system is established by taking the center of the standard image as the coordinate origin. If the placement of the tooling is completely aligned with the center of the MTF map, the origin of the absolute coordinate system coincides with the origin of the reference coordinate system. Otherwise, there is a deviation between the two.
- Step S530 after focusing the lens to be tested assembled in the device at the shooting position, taking the picture sample, obtaining a test image of the picture sample and storing.
- the PCBA assembled with the lens to be tested is placed on the tooling. Focusing on the measuring lens, after the focal length adjustment is completed in the five shaded areas in the MTF diagram shown in FIG. 3, "pass" is displayed in the detecting device, indicating that the focal length adjustment is completed. After the lens to be tested is focused, the MTF map is taken to obtain a test image.
- step S540 the center of the test image is taken as a test cursor, and the position of the test cursor in the reference coordinate system is determined.
- the coordinates of the test cursor in the absolute coordinate system are determined, and the coordinates of the test cursor in the absolute coordinate system are converted into coordinates in the reference coordinate system according to the coordinates of the center of the standard image in the absolute coordinate system.
- step S540 the coordinates of the test cursor in the reference coordinate system are obtained according to the coordinates of the center O of the standard image in the absolute coordinate system and the coordinates of the test cursor A in the absolute coordinate system. For example, if the center O of the standard image has a coordinate of (2, 2) in the absolute coordinate system and the coordinate of the test cursor A in the absolute coordinate system is (5, 6), the coordinate of the test cursor A in the reference coordinate system is (3, 4).
- Step S550 determining an optical axis offset and an optical axis offset angle of the lens to be tested according to the position of the test cursor in the reference coordinate system.
- the reference coordinate system is in pixels.
- step S550 the distance between the test cursor and the origin in the reference coordinate system is obtained according to the coordinates of the test cursor in the reference coordinate system; and the distance is multiplied by the pixel size to obtain the optical axis offset of the lens to be tested.
- the amount of pixels is 640 ⁇ 480
- the number of units of the X-axis and the Y-axis in the reference coordinates is 640 ⁇ 480.
- the size of one pixel is 6 ⁇ m ⁇ 6 ⁇ m
- is multiplied by 6 ⁇ m, that is,
- the coordinate of the test cursor A in the reference coordinate system in FIG. 3 is (3, 4)
- step S550 the optical axis offset of the lens to be tested is obtained according to the coordinates of the test cursor in the reference coordinate system, and the optical axis deviation of the lens to be tested is determined according to the optical axis offset and the distance between the shooting position and the image sample. Move the angle.
- Fig. 6 a schematic diagram of the optical axis offset angle of the lens in the computing device.
- the coordinates of the test cursor A in the reference coordinate system are (-3, -4)
- is 5, and the size of one pixel is 6 ⁇ m ⁇ 6 ⁇ m, the test is to be tested.
- for example,
- 727mm
- the offset angle arctan(
- ) Arctan (30/727000).
- the method further comprises the following steps.
- the offset threshold may be set according to an eligibility criterion or may be set according to a probability distribution of the detected plurality of optical axis offsets.
- the offset angle threshold may be set according to an eligibility criterion or may be set according to a probability distribution of a plurality of detected optical axis deviation angles.
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Abstract
A device for detecting optical-axis offset of a lens in an apparatus. The device comprises: a standard image acquiring module (110), used for focusing, at a shooting position, a standard lens assembled in the apparatus, shooting a picture sample, and acquiring a standard image of the picture sample; a reference coordinate system setup module (120), used for setting up a reference coordinate system by using the center of the standard image as a coordinate origin; a test image acquiring module (130), used for focusing, at the shooting position, a to-be-detected lens assembled in the apparatus, shooting the picture sample, and acquiring a test image of the picture sample; a test cursor position determining module (140), used for determining the position of a test cursor in the reference coordinate system by using the center of the test image as the test cursor; and an optical-axis offset detecting module (150), used for determining optical-axis offset and/or an optical-axis offset angle of the to-be-detected lens according to the position. The device can detect the optical-axis offset of the lens in the apparatus during assembly. Also provided is a method for detecting optical-axis offset of a lens in an apparatus.
Description
本发明涉及光学检测领域,特别涉及检测设备中镜头的光轴偏移的装置和方法。The present invention relates to the field of optical inspection, and more particularly to an apparatus and method for detecting an optical axis shift of a lens in a device.
现有技术中,对于具有镜头的设备,由于镜头自身的缺陷或者由于组装过程中的操作问题,使得设备中的镜头可能具有光轴偏差。In the prior art, for a device having a lens, the lens in the device may have an optical axis deviation due to a defect of the lens itself or due to an operation problem during assembly.
现有技术中的光轴偏移检测为静态检测,而且必须具有镜头的详细设计参数和昂贵的测试设备才能实现。当镜头被组装到印刷电路板PCBA上后,在调焦过程后,无法确定光轴偏移大小。但是,因为组装公差,光传感器贴片公差,镜头定位等原因,组装后设备中镜头会产生光轴偏移量。如果光轴偏移量超出允许公差范围,会引起镜头拍摄亮度不均匀,四周产生暗角等功能性不良问题。The prior art optical axis offset detection is static detection and must be implemented with detailed design parameters of the lens and expensive test equipment. After the lens is assembled onto the printed circuit board PCBA, the optical axis offset cannot be determined after the focusing process. However, due to assembly tolerances, optical sensor patch tolerances, lens positioning, etc., the lens in the device will produce an optical axis offset. If the optical axis offset exceeds the allowable tolerance range, the lens shooting brightness will be uneven, and the functional problems such as vignetting will occur around.
本发明提供了检测设备中镜头的光轴偏移的装置和方法,以解决无法在组装过程中检测设备中镜头的光轴偏移的问题。The present invention provides an apparatus and method for detecting an optical axis shift of a lens in a device to solve the problem that the optical axis shift of the lens in the apparatus cannot be detected during assembly.
本发明公开了一种检测设备中镜头的光轴偏移的装置,所述装置包括:The invention discloses a device for detecting an optical axis offset of a lens in a device, the device comprising:
标准图像获取模块,用于在拍摄位置将组装到设备中的标准镜头聚焦后,拍摄图片样本,获得图片样本的标准图像;a standard image acquisition module for focusing a standard lens assembled into the device at a shooting position, taking a picture sample, and obtaining a standard image of the picture sample;
参考坐标系建立模块,用于取标准图像的中心为坐标原点,建立参考坐标系;a reference coordinate system establishing module, configured to take a center of the standard image as a coordinate origin, and establish a reference coordinate system;
测试图像获取模块,用于在所述拍摄位置将组装到设备中的待测镜头聚焦后,拍摄所述图片样本,获得图片样本的测试图像;a test image acquisition module, configured to: after focusing the lens to be tested assembled into the device at the shooting position, taking the picture sample to obtain a test image of the picture sample;
测试光标位置确定模块,用于取测试图像的中心为测试光标,确定测试光标在参考坐标系中位置;a test cursor position determining module, configured to take a center of the test image as a test cursor, and determine a position of the test cursor in the reference coordinate system;
光轴偏移检测模块,用于根据所述位置确定待测镜头的光轴偏移量和/或光轴偏移角度。The optical axis offset detecting module is configured to determine an optical axis offset and/or an optical axis offset angle of the lens to be tested according to the position.
其中,所述装置还包括:Wherein, the device further comprises:
合格判定模块,用于将确定的待测镜头的光轴偏移量与预设的偏移量阀值比较,如果没有超过该偏移量阀值,则组装有待测镜头的设备合格,否则,组装有待测镜头的设备不合格;或者,a qualified determination module, configured to compare the determined optical axis offset of the lens to be tested with a preset offset threshold, and if the offset threshold is not exceeded, the device assembled with the lens to be tested is qualified; otherwise , the equipment assembled with the lens to be tested is unqualified; or,
将确定的待测镜头的光轴偏移角度与预设的偏移角度阀值比较,如果没有超过该偏移角度阀值,则组装有待测镜头的设备合格,否则,组装有待测镜头的设备不合格。Comparing the determined optical axis offset angle of the lens to be tested with a preset offset angle threshold. If the offset angle threshold is not exceeded, the device in which the lens to be tested is assembled is qualified; otherwise, the lens to be tested is assembled The equipment is not qualified.
其中,所述参考坐标系以像素为单位;Wherein the reference coordinate system is in units of pixels;
所述光轴偏移检测模块,用于根据所述位置的坐标得出测试光标与参考坐标系中原点间距离;将所述距离与像素尺寸相乘,得待测镜头的光轴偏移量。The optical axis offset detecting module is configured to obtain a distance between the test cursor and the origin in the reference coordinate system according to the coordinates of the position; multiplying the distance by the pixel size to obtain an optical axis offset of the lens to be tested .
其中,所述光轴偏移检测模块,用于根据所述位置的坐标得出待测镜头的光轴偏移量,根据该光轴偏移量和拍摄位置与图像样本间距离确定待测镜头的光轴偏移角度。The optical axis offset detecting module is configured to obtain an optical axis offset of the lens to be tested according to the coordinates of the position, and determine a lens to be tested according to the optical axis offset and the distance between the shooting position and the image sample. The optical axis is offset by the angle.
其中,所述参考坐标系建立模块,用于以图片样本的中心为坐标原点,建立绝对坐标系,确定标准图像的中心在绝对坐标系中坐标,以标准图像的中心为坐标原点,建立参考坐标系;The reference coordinate system establishing module is configured to establish an absolute coordinate system by taking the center of the picture sample as a coordinate origin, determine a coordinate of a center of the standard image in an absolute coordinate system, and use a center of the standard image as a coordinate origin to establish a reference coordinate. system;
所述测试光标位置确定模块,用于确定测试光标在绝对坐标系中坐标,根据标准图像的中心在绝对坐标系中坐标将该测试光标在绝对坐标系中坐标转换为在参考坐标系中坐标。The test cursor position determining module is configured to determine a coordinate of the test cursor in an absolute coordinate system, and convert the coordinate of the test cursor in the absolute coordinate system to the coordinate in the reference coordinate system according to the coordinate of the center of the standard image in the absolute coordinate system.
本发明还公开了一种检测设备中镜头的光轴偏移的方法,所述方法包括:The invention also discloses a method for detecting an optical axis offset of a lens in a device, the method comprising:
在拍摄位置将组装到设备中的标准镜头聚焦后,拍摄图片样本,获得图片样本的标准图像;After focusing the standard lens assembled into the device at the shooting position, take a picture sample and obtain a standard image of the picture sample;
取标准图像的中心为坐标原点,建立参考坐标系;Taking the center of the standard image as the coordinate origin, and establishing a reference coordinate system;
在所述拍摄位置将组装到设备中的待测镜头聚焦后,拍摄所述图片样本,获得图片样本的测试图像;After focusing the lens to be tested assembled in the device at the shooting position, taking the picture sample to obtain a test image of the picture sample;
取测试图像的中心为测试光标,确定测试光标在参考坐标系中位置;Take the center of the test image as the test cursor and determine the position of the test cursor in the reference coordinate system;
根据所述位置确定待测镜头的光轴偏移量和/或光轴偏移角度。An optical axis offset and/or an optical axis offset angle of the lens to be tested is determined according to the position.
其中,所述方法还包括:The method further includes:
将确定的待测镜头的光轴偏移量与预设的偏移量阀值比较,如果没有超过该偏移量阀值,则组装有待测镜头的设备合格,否则,组装有待测镜头的设备不合格;或者,Comparing the determined optical axis offset of the lens to be tested with a preset offset threshold, if the offset threshold is not exceeded, the device in which the lens to be tested is assembled is qualified; otherwise, the lens to be tested is assembled Equipment is not qualified; or,
将确定的待测镜头的光轴偏移角度与预设的偏移角度阀值比较,如果没有超过该偏移角度阀值,则组装有待测镜头的设备合格,否则,组装有待测镜头的设备不合格。Comparing the determined optical axis offset angle of the lens to be tested with a preset offset angle threshold. If the offset angle threshold is not exceeded, the device in which the lens to be tested is assembled is qualified; otherwise, the lens to be tested is assembled The equipment is not qualified.
其中,所述参考坐标系以像素为单位;Wherein the reference coordinate system is in units of pixels;
所述根据所述位置确定待测镜头的光轴偏移量具体包括:The determining the optical axis offset of the lens to be tested according to the location specifically includes:
根据所述位置的坐标得出测试光标与参考坐标系中原点间距离;Deriving a distance between the test cursor and the origin in the reference coordinate system according to the coordinates of the position;
将所述距离与像素尺寸相乘,得待测镜头的光轴偏移量。Multiplying the distance by the pixel size gives the optical axis offset of the lens to be tested.
其中,所述根据所述位置确定待测镜头的光轴偏移角度具体包括:根据所述位置的坐标得出待测镜头的光轴偏移量,根据该光轴偏移量和拍摄位置与图像样本间距离确定待测镜头的光轴偏移角度。The determining, by the position, the optical axis offset angle of the lens to be tested, according to the position, the optical axis offset of the lens to be tested is obtained according to the optical axis offset and the shooting position. The distance between the image samples determines the optical axis offset angle of the lens to be tested.
其中,所述取标准图像的中心为坐标原点,建立参考坐标系具体包括:Wherein, the center of the standard image is the coordinate origin, and the establishing the reference coordinate system specifically includes:
以图片样本的中心为坐标原点,建立绝对坐标系,Establish the absolute coordinate system by taking the center of the image sample as the coordinate origin.
确定标准图像的中心在绝对坐标系中坐标,以标准图像的中心为坐标原点,建立参考坐标系;Determining the coordinates of the center of the standard image in the absolute coordinate system, and establishing the reference coordinate system by taking the center of the standard image as the coordinate origin;
所述确定测试光标在参考坐标系中位置具体包括:The determining the location of the test cursor in the reference coordinate system specifically includes:
确定测试光标在绝对坐标系中坐标,根据标准图像的中心在绝对坐标系中坐标将该测试光标在绝对坐标系中坐标转换为在参考坐标系中坐标。Determine the coordinates of the test cursor in the absolute coordinate system, and convert the coordinates of the test cursor in the absolute coordinate system to the coordinates in the reference coordinate system according to the coordinates of the center of the standard image in the absolute coordinate system.
本发明的有益效果是:通过在拍摄位置将组装到设备中的标准镜头聚焦后,拍摄图片样本,获得图片样本的标准图像;取标准图像的中心为坐标原点,建立参考坐标系;在所述拍摄位置将组装到设备中的待测镜头聚焦后,拍摄所述图片样本,获得图片样本的测试图像;取测试图像的中心为测试光标,确定测试光标在参考坐标系中位置;根据所述位置确定待测镜头的光轴偏移量和/或光轴偏移角度。采用本发明仅需使组装到设备中的待测镜头拍摄图片样本,将测试图像中心与标准图像中心做比对,便可检测组装过程中检测设备中镜头的光轴偏移。而且无需获知镜头的详细设计参数,通过普通检测装置便可实现检测,检测更为简单易行。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: obtaining a standard image of the picture sample by taking a picture sample after focusing the standard lens assembled into the device at the shooting position; taking the center of the standard image as the coordinate origin, establishing a reference coordinate system; After the shooting position is assembled to the lens to be tested assembled in the device, the picture sample is taken to obtain a test image of the picture sample; the center of the test image is taken as a test cursor, and the position of the test cursor in the reference coordinate system is determined; according to the position The optical axis offset and/or the optical axis offset angle of the lens to be tested are determined. By adopting the invention, only the sample to be tested assembled into the device needs to take a picture sample, and the test image center is compared with the standard image center, so that the optical axis offset of the lens in the detecting device during the assembly process can be detected. Moreover, it is not necessary to know the detailed design parameters of the lens, and the detection can be realized by the common detecting device, and the detection is simpler and easier.
图1为本发明的一实施例中检测设备中镜头的光轴偏移的装置的结构图;1 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for detecting an optical axis shift of a lens in a device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明的一实施例中样品镜头的品质参数值分布图;2 is a distribution diagram of quality parameter values of a sample lens according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明的一实施例中图片样本的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a sample of a picture in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明的一实施例中检测设备中镜头的光轴偏移的装置的结构图;4 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for detecting an optical axis shift of a lens in a device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明的一实施例中检测设备中镜头的光轴偏移的方法的流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for detecting an optical axis offset of a lens in a device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6为本发明的一实施例中计算设备中镜头的光轴偏移角度的示意图。6 is a schematic diagram of an optical axis offset angle of a lens in a computing device according to an embodiment of the invention.
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明实施方式作进一步地详细描述。The embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
参见图1,为本发明提供的一实施例中检测设备中镜头的光轴偏移的装置的结构图。该装置包括:标准图像获取模块110、参考坐标系建立模块120、测试图像获取模块130、测试光标位置确定模块140和光轴偏移检测模块150。1 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for detecting an optical axis shift of a lens in a device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The apparatus includes a standard image acquisition module 110, a reference coordinate system creation module 120, a test image acquisition module 130, a test cursor position determination module 140, and an optical axis offset detection module 150.
标准图像获取模块110,用于在拍摄位置将组装到设备中的标准镜头聚焦后,拍摄图片样本,获得图片样本的标准图像并存储。The standard image acquisition module 110 is configured to: after focusing the standard lens assembled into the device at the shooting position, take a picture sample, obtain a standard image of the picture sample, and store it.
其中,标准镜头为确定的光轴偏移在限定范围内的镜头。该标准镜头较佳地是与待测镜头是同一型号的或者是同一系列的。该标准镜头可以是厂家提供的样例,也可以是从多个镜头中优选出的镜头。例如,测量多个样品镜头,获得各个样品镜头的品质参数值,根据样品镜头的品质参数值的概率分布从样品镜头中选取标准镜头。参见图2,为本发明的一实施例中样品镜头的品质参数值分布图。选取品质参数值分布集中的区域,如图2中圆圈所圈区域内,确定圆形区域的中心,选择最靠近中心的样品镜头为标准镜头。标准镜头的选取可以为多种方式,只要标准镜头的光轴偏移在限定范围内即可,在此没有特别限制。Among them, the standard lens is a lens whose determined optical axis shift is within a limited range. The standard lens is preferably the same model or the same series as the lens to be tested. The standard lens can be a sample provided by the manufacturer or a lens selected from a plurality of lenses. For example, measuring multiple sample lenses, obtaining quality parameter values for each sample lens, and selecting a standard lens from the sample lens according to the probability distribution of the quality parameter values of the sample lens. 2 is a distribution diagram of quality parameter values of a sample lens according to an embodiment of the present invention. Select the area where the quality parameter value distribution is concentrated, as shown in the circle circled in Figure 2, determine the center of the circular area, and select the sample lens closest to the center as the standard lens. The selection of the standard lens can be in various ways, as long as the optical axis of the standard lens is within a limited range, and there is no particular limitation thereto.
其中,图片样本可以为任何的图片,例如可以为MTF(调制传递函数)图。参见图3,为本发明的一实施例中图片样本的示意图。The picture sample may be any picture, for example, may be an MTF (Modulation Transfer Function) picture. Referring to FIG. 3, a schematic diagram of a picture sample in an embodiment of the present invention.
在本发明的一个实施例中,为了定位好拍摄位置,使用工装作为辅助,即将工装作为本发明中的检测装置的辅助装置。举例而言,调整检测装置中放置设备的工装,使工装与MTF图中心基本垂直对正。该工装位置为拍摄位置,将组装有标准镜头的PCBA(印刷电路板),即组装有标准镜头的设备,放置到工装上。调整标准镜头的焦距,拍摄图片样本,获得图片样本的标准图像。例如,如图3所示的MTF图中,
5处阴影区域中焦距调整完成后,认为标准镜头聚焦,此时检测装置中显示“pass”,表示焦距调整完成。标准镜头聚焦后,拍摄MTF图,获得标准图像。In one embodiment of the present invention, in order to position the photographing position, the tooling is used as an aid, that is, the tooling is used as an auxiliary device of the detecting device in the present invention. For example, the tooling of the equipment placed in the detecting device is adjusted such that the tooling is substantially vertically aligned with the center of the MTF map. The tooling position is the shooting position, and a PCBA (printed circuit board) assembled with a standard lens, that is, a device equipped with a standard lens, is placed on the tooling. Adjust the focal length of the standard lens, take a picture sample, and get a standard image of the picture sample. For example, in the MTF diagram shown in Figure 3,
After the focal length adjustment in the five shaded areas is completed, the standard lens is considered to be in focus, and at this time, "pass" is displayed in the detecting device, indicating that the focus adjustment is completed. After the standard lens is focused, the MTF image is taken to obtain a standard image.
在此,对于初次使用的检测装置,需要对检测装置进行校准。在测试装置的根目录下,找到CameraTest.ini文件,更改CalibrationDebug值为1,进行校准。将组装有标准镜头的PCBA放置到拍摄位置,利用该标准镜头对检测装置进行校准。校准后将工装位置固定,以使得各次拍摄时的拍摄位置相同。Here, for the detection device used for the first time, it is necessary to calibrate the detection device. In the root directory of the test device, find the CameraTest.ini file and change the CalibrationDebug value to 1 to calibrate. The PCBA assembled with the standard lens is placed in the shooting position, and the standard lens is used to calibrate the detecting device. After the calibration, the tooling position is fixed so that the shooting positions are the same for each shooting.
参考坐标系建立模块120,用于取标准图像的中心为坐标原点,建立参考坐标系。The reference coordinate system establishing module 120 is configured to take a center of the standard image as a coordinate origin and establish a reference coordinate system.
进一步地,参考坐标系建立模块120以图片样本的中心为坐标原点,建立绝对坐标系,确定标准图像的中心在绝对坐标系中坐标,以标准图像的中心为坐标原点,建立参考坐标系。Further, the reference coordinate system establishing module 120 establishes an absolute coordinate system by taking the center of the picture sample as a coordinate origin, determining the coordinates of the center of the standard image in the absolute coordinate system, and establishing the reference coordinate system by using the center of the standard image as the coordinate origin.
举例而言,参考坐标系和绝对坐标系都以像素为单位。例如,像素个数是640×480,则图片样本的中心为(320,240)处的点,以该点为绝对坐标系的原点。以标准图像的中心为坐标原点,建立参考坐标系。如果工装的放置与MTF图的中心完全对正,则绝对坐标系的原点与参考坐标系的原点重合,否则,两者间具有偏差。在本实施例中,参考坐标系和绝对坐标系都以像素为单位,可以方便计算。当然,本发明的其他实施例中,参考坐标系和绝对坐标系也可以不以像素为单位。For example, both the reference coordinate system and the absolute coordinate system are in pixels. For example, if the number of pixels is 640×480, the center of the picture sample is the point at (320, 240), and the point is the origin of the absolute coordinate system. The reference coordinate system is established by taking the center of the standard image as the coordinate origin. If the placement of the tooling is completely aligned with the center of the MTF map, the origin of the absolute coordinate system coincides with the origin of the reference coordinate system. Otherwise, there is a deviation between the two. In the present embodiment, both the reference coordinate system and the absolute coordinate system are in units of pixels, which can be conveniently calculated. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the reference coordinate system and the absolute coordinate system may not be in units of pixels.
测试图像获取模块130,用于在所述拍摄位置将组装到设备中的待测镜头聚焦后,拍摄所述图片样本,获得图片样本的测试图像并存储。The test image acquisition module 130 is configured to: after focusing the lens to be tested assembled into the device at the shooting position, take the picture sample, obtain a test image of the picture sample, and store the image.
举例而言,将组装有待测镜头的PCBA放置到工装上。对待测镜头进行聚焦,在图3所示的MTF图中5处阴影区域中焦距调整完成后,检测装置中显示“pass”,表示焦距调整完成。待测镜头聚焦后,拍摄MTF图,获得测试图像。For example, the PCBA assembled with the lens to be tested is placed on the tooling. Focusing on the measuring lens, after the focal length adjustment is completed in the five shaded areas in the MTF diagram shown in FIG. 3, "pass" is displayed in the detecting device, indicating that the focal length adjustment is completed. After the lens to be tested is focused, the MTF map is taken to obtain a test image.
测试光标位置确定模块140,用于取测试图像的中心为测试光标,确定测试光标在参考坐标系中位置。The test cursor position determining module 140 is configured to take the center of the test image as a test cursor and determine the position of the test cursor in the reference coordinate system.
进一步地,测试光标位置确定模块140确定测试光标在绝对坐标系中坐标,根据标准图像的中心在绝对坐标系中坐标,将该测试光标在绝对坐标系中坐标转换为在参考坐标系中坐标。Further, the test cursor position determining module 140 determines the coordinates of the test cursor in the absolute coordinate system, and converts the test cursor in the absolute coordinate system to the coordinates in the reference coordinate system according to the coordinates of the center of the standard image in the absolute coordinate system.
如图3所示,测试光标位置确定模块140根据标准图像的中心O在绝对坐标系中坐标,和测试光标A在绝对坐标系中坐标,得出测试光标在参考坐标系中坐标。例如,标准图像的中心O在绝对坐标系中坐标为(2,2),测试光标A在绝对坐标系中坐标为(5,6),则测试光标A在参考坐标系中坐标为(3,4)。As shown in FIG. 3, the test cursor position determining module 140 obtains the coordinates of the test cursor in the reference coordinate system according to the coordinates of the center O of the standard image in the absolute coordinate system and the coordinates of the test cursor A in the absolute coordinate system. For example, if the center O of the standard image has a coordinate of (2, 2) in the absolute coordinate system and the coordinate of the test cursor A in the absolute coordinate system is (5, 6), the coordinate of the test cursor A in the reference coordinate system is (3, 4).
光轴偏移检测模块150,用于根据所述位置确定待测镜头的光轴偏移量或光轴偏移角度。The optical axis offset detecting module 150 is configured to determine an optical axis offset or an optical axis offset angle of the lens to be tested according to the position.
参考坐标系以像素为单位。光轴偏移检测模块150根据测试光标在参考坐标系中的坐标得出测试光标与参考坐标系中原点间距离;将所述距离与像素尺寸相乘,得待测镜头的光轴偏移量。The reference coordinate system is in pixels. The optical axis offset detection module 150 obtains the distance between the test cursor and the origin in the reference coordinate system according to the coordinates of the test cursor in the reference coordinate system; multiplies the distance by the pixel size to obtain the optical axis offset of the lens to be tested. .
例如,像素量为640×480,则以640×480为参考坐标中X轴和Y轴的单位数。1个像素的尺寸是6μm×6μm,将测试光标A与参考坐标系中原点O间距离|AO|乘以6μm,即|AO|×6μm,得出待测镜头的光轴偏移量。例如,图3中测试光标A在参考坐标系中坐标为(3,4),则测试光标A与参考坐标系中原点O间距离|AO|为5,该待测镜头的光轴偏移量为5×6μm=30μm。For example, if the amount of pixels is 640 × 480, the number of units of the X-axis and the Y-axis in the reference coordinates is 640 × 480. The size of one pixel is 6 μm×6 μm, and the distance between the test cursor A and the origin O in the reference coordinate system |AO| is multiplied by 6 μm, that is, |AO|×6 μm, and the optical axis offset of the lens to be tested is obtained. For example, if the coordinate of the test cursor A in the reference coordinate system in FIG. 3 is (3, 4), the distance between the test cursor A and the origin O in the reference coordinate system |AO| is 5, and the optical axis offset of the lens to be tested is It is 5 × 6 μm = 30 μm.
光轴偏移检测模块150根据测试光标在参考坐标系中的坐标得出待测镜头的光轴偏移量,根据该光轴偏移量和拍摄位置与图像样本间距离确定待测镜头的光轴偏移角度。例如,参见图6,为计算设备中镜头的光轴偏移角度的示意图。测试光标A在参考坐标系中坐标为(-3,-4),则测试光标A与参考坐标系中原点O间距离|AO|为5,1个像素的尺寸是6μm×6μm,该待测镜头的光轴偏移量为5×6μm=30μm。拍摄位置与图像样本间距离为|OB|,例如|OB|=727mm,则偏移角度=arctan(|AO|/|BO|)=
arctan(30/727000)。The optical axis offset detecting module 150 obtains the optical axis offset of the lens to be tested according to the coordinates of the test cursor in the reference coordinate system, and determines the light of the lens to be tested according to the optical axis offset and the distance between the shooting position and the image sample. Axis offset angle. For example, referring to Fig. 6, a schematic diagram of the optical axis offset angle of the lens in the computing device. When the coordinates of the test cursor A in the reference coordinate system are (-3, -4), the distance between the test cursor A and the origin O in the reference coordinate system |AO| is 5, and the size of one pixel is 6 μm × 6 μm, the test is to be tested. The optical axis shift amount of the lens is 5 × 6 μm = 30 μm. The distance between the shooting position and the image sample is |OB|, for example, |OB|=727mm, then the offset angle = arctan(|AO|/|BO|)=
Arctan (30/727000).
在本发明的另一个实施例中,所述装置还包括合格判定模块160。参见图4,为本发明的一实施例中检测设备中镜头的光轴偏移的装置的结构图。In another embodiment of the invention, the apparatus further includes an eligibility determination module 160. 4 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for detecting an optical axis shift of a lens in a device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
合格判定模块160,用于将确定的待测镜头的光轴偏移量与预设的偏移量阀值比较,如果没有超过该偏移量阀值,则组装有待测镜头的设备合格,否则,组装有待测镜头的设备不合格。该偏移量阀值可以根据合格标准设置,也可以根据检测的多个光轴偏移量的概率分布进行设置。The qualified determination module 160 is configured to compare the determined optical axis offset of the lens to be tested with a preset offset threshold. If the offset threshold is not exceeded, the device assembled with the lens to be tested is qualified. Otherwise, the equipment assembled with the lens to be tested is unqualified. The offset threshold may be set according to an eligibility criterion or may be set according to a probability distribution of the detected plurality of optical axis offsets.
合格判定模块160,用于将确定的待测镜头的光轴偏移角度与预设的偏移角度阀值比较,如果没有超过该偏移角度阀值,则组装有待测镜头的设备合格,否则,组装有待测镜头的设备不合格。The qualified determination module 160 is configured to compare the determined optical axis offset angle of the lens to be tested with a preset offset angle threshold. If the offset angle threshold is not exceeded, the device assembled with the lens to be tested is qualified. Otherwise, the equipment assembled with the lens to be tested is unqualified.
该偏移角度阀值可以根据合格标准设置,也可以根据检测的多个光轴偏角度的概率分布进行设置。The offset angle threshold may be set according to an eligibility criterion or may be set according to a probability distribution of a plurality of detected optical axis deviation angles.
参见图5公开了,本发明一种检测设备中镜头的光轴偏移的方法的流程图。所述方法包括如下步骤。Referring to Figure 5, a flow chart of a method of detecting an optical axis offset of a lens in a device is disclosed. The method includes the following steps.
步骤S510,在拍摄位置将组装到设备中的标准镜头聚焦后,拍摄图片样本,获得图片样本的标准图像并存储。Step S510, after focusing the standard lens assembled in the device at the shooting position, taking a picture sample, obtaining a standard image of the picture sample and storing it.
其中,标准镜头为确定的光轴偏移在限定范围内的镜头。该标准镜头可以是厂家提供的样例,也可以是从多个镜头中优选出的镜头。例如,测量多个样品镜头,获得各个样品镜头的品质参数值,根据样品镜头的品质参数值的概率分布从样品镜头中选取标准镜头。参见图2,为本发明的一实施例中样品镜头的品质参数值分布图。选取品质参数值分布集中的区域,如图2中圆圈所圈区域内,确定圆形区域的中心,选择最靠近中心的样品镜头为标准镜头。标准镜头的选取可以为多种方式,只要标准镜头的光轴偏移在限定范围内即可,在此没有特别限制。Among them, the standard lens is a lens whose determined optical axis shift is within a limited range. The standard lens can be a sample provided by the manufacturer or a lens selected from a plurality of lenses. For example, measuring multiple sample lenses, obtaining quality parameter values for each sample lens, and selecting a standard lens from the sample lens according to the probability distribution of the quality parameter values of the sample lens. 2 is a distribution diagram of quality parameter values of a sample lens according to an embodiment of the present invention. Select the area where the quality parameter value distribution is concentrated, as shown in the circle circled in Figure 2, determine the center of the circular area, and select the sample lens closest to the center as the standard lens. The selection of the standard lens can be in various ways, as long as the optical axis of the standard lens is within a limited range, and there is no particular limitation thereto.
其中,图片样本可以为任何的图片,例如可以为MTF(调制传递函数)图。参见图3,为本发明的一实施例中图片样本的示意图。The picture sample may be any picture, for example, may be an MTF (Modulation Transfer Function) picture. Referring to FIG. 3, a schematic diagram of a picture sample in an embodiment of the present invention.
举例而言,调整放置设备的工装,使工装与MTF图中心基本垂直对正。该工装位置为拍摄位置,将组装有标准镜头的PCBA(印刷电路板),即组装有标准镜头的设备,放置到工装上。调整标准镜头的焦距,拍摄图片样本,获得图片样本的标准图像。例如,如图3所示的MTF图中,
5处阴影区域中焦距调整完成后,认为标准镜头聚焦,显示“pass”,表示焦距调整完成。标准镜头聚焦后,拍摄MTF图,获得标准图像。For example, adjust the tooling of the equipment so that the tooling is substantially vertically aligned with the center of the MTF map. The tooling position is the shooting position, and a PCBA (printed circuit board) assembled with a standard lens, that is, a device equipped with a standard lens, is placed on the tooling. Adjust the focal length of the standard lens, take a picture sample, and get a standard image of the picture sample. For example, in the MTF diagram shown in Figure 3,
After the focal length adjustment in the five shaded areas is completed, the standard lens is considered to be in focus, and "pass" is displayed, indicating that the focus adjustment is completed. After the standard lens is focused, the MTF image is taken to obtain a standard image.
在此,对于初次检测时,需要进行校准。在测试装置的根目录下,找到CameraTest.ini文件,更改CalibrationDebug值为1,进行校准。将组装有标准镜头的PCBA放置到拍摄位置,利用该标准镜头对检测装置进行校准。校准后将工装位置固定,以使得各次拍摄时的拍摄位置相同。Here, calibration is required for the initial inspection. In the root directory of the test device, find the CameraTest.ini file and change the CalibrationDebug value to 1 to calibrate. The PCBA assembled with the standard lens is placed in the shooting position, and the standard lens is used to calibrate the detecting device. After the calibration, the tooling position is fixed so that the shooting positions are the same for each shooting.
步骤S520,取标准图像的中心为坐标原点,建立参考坐标系。Step S520, taking the center of the standard image as the coordinate origin, and establishing a reference coordinate system.
进一步地,
在步骤S520中以图片样本的中心为坐标原点,建立绝对坐标系,确定标准图像的中心在绝对坐标系中坐标,以标准图像的中心为坐标原点,建立参考坐标系。further,
In step S520, the center of the picture sample is taken as the coordinate origin, an absolute coordinate system is established, the center of the standard image is determined in the absolute coordinate system, and the center of the standard image is taken as the coordinate origin, and the reference coordinate system is established.
举例而言,参考坐标系和绝对坐标系都以像素为单位。例如,像素个数是640×480,则图片样本的中心为(320,240)处的点,以该点为绝对坐标系的原点。以标准图像的中心为坐标原点,建立参考坐标系。如果工装的放置与MTF图的中心完全对正,则绝对坐标系的原点与参考坐标系的原点重合,否则,两者间具有偏差。For example, both the reference coordinate system and the absolute coordinate system are in pixels. For example, if the number of pixels is 640×480, the center of the picture sample is the point at (320, 240), and the point is the origin of the absolute coordinate system. The reference coordinate system is established by taking the center of the standard image as the coordinate origin. If the placement of the tooling is completely aligned with the center of the MTF map, the origin of the absolute coordinate system coincides with the origin of the reference coordinate system. Otherwise, there is a deviation between the two.
步骤S530,在所述拍摄位置将组装到设备中的待测镜头聚焦后,拍摄所述图片样本,获得图片样本的测试图像并存储。Step S530, after focusing the lens to be tested assembled in the device at the shooting position, taking the picture sample, obtaining a test image of the picture sample and storing.
举例而言,将组装有待测镜头的PCBA放置到工装上。对待测镜头进行聚焦,在图3所示的MTF图中5处阴影区域中焦距调整完成后,检测装置中显示“pass”,表示焦距调整完成。待测镜头聚焦后,拍摄MTF图,获得测试图像。For example, the PCBA assembled with the lens to be tested is placed on the tooling. Focusing on the measuring lens, after the focal length adjustment is completed in the five shaded areas in the MTF diagram shown in FIG. 3, "pass" is displayed in the detecting device, indicating that the focal length adjustment is completed. After the lens to be tested is focused, the MTF map is taken to obtain a test image.
步骤S540,取测试图像的中心为测试光标,确定测试光标在参考坐标系中位置。In step S540, the center of the test image is taken as a test cursor, and the position of the test cursor in the reference coordinate system is determined.
进一步地,确定测试光标在绝对坐标系中坐标,根据标准图像的中心在绝对坐标系中坐标,将该测试光标在绝对坐标系中坐标转换为在参考坐标系中坐标。Further, the coordinates of the test cursor in the absolute coordinate system are determined, and the coordinates of the test cursor in the absolute coordinate system are converted into coordinates in the reference coordinate system according to the coordinates of the center of the standard image in the absolute coordinate system.
如图3所示,在步骤S540中,根据标准图像的中心O在绝对坐标系中坐标,和测试光标A在绝对坐标系中坐标,得出测试光标在参考坐标系中坐标。例如,标准图像的中心O在绝对坐标系中坐标为(2,2),测试光标A在绝对坐标系中坐标为(5,6),则测试光标A在参考坐标系中坐标为(3,4)。As shown in FIG. 3, in step S540, the coordinates of the test cursor in the reference coordinate system are obtained according to the coordinates of the center O of the standard image in the absolute coordinate system and the coordinates of the test cursor A in the absolute coordinate system. For example, if the center O of the standard image has a coordinate of (2, 2) in the absolute coordinate system and the coordinate of the test cursor A in the absolute coordinate system is (5, 6), the coordinate of the test cursor A in the reference coordinate system is (3, 4).
步骤S550,根据测试光标在参考坐标系中位置确定待测镜头的光轴偏移量和光轴偏移角度。Step S550, determining an optical axis offset and an optical axis offset angle of the lens to be tested according to the position of the test cursor in the reference coordinate system.
参考坐标系以像素为单位。在步骤S550中,根据测试光标在参考坐标系中的坐标得出测试光标与参考坐标系中原点间距离;将所述距离与像素尺寸相乘,得待测镜头的光轴偏移量。The reference coordinate system is in pixels. In step S550, the distance between the test cursor and the origin in the reference coordinate system is obtained according to the coordinates of the test cursor in the reference coordinate system; and the distance is multiplied by the pixel size to obtain the optical axis offset of the lens to be tested.
例如,像素量为640×480,则以640×480为参考坐标中X轴和Y轴的单位数。1个像素的尺寸是6μm×6μm,将测试光标A与参考坐标系中原点O间距离|AO|乘以6μm,即|AO|×6μm,得出待测镜头的光轴偏移量。例如,图3中测试光标A在参考坐标系中坐标为(3,4),则测试光标A与参考坐标系中原点O间距离|AO|为5,该待测镜头的光轴偏移量为5×6μm=30μm。For example, if the amount of pixels is 640 × 480, the number of units of the X-axis and the Y-axis in the reference coordinates is 640 × 480. The size of one pixel is 6 μm×6 μm, and the distance between the test cursor A and the origin O in the reference coordinate system |AO| is multiplied by 6 μm, that is, |AO|×6 μm, and the optical axis offset of the lens to be tested is obtained. For example, if the coordinate of the test cursor A in the reference coordinate system in FIG. 3 is (3, 4), the distance between the test cursor A and the origin O in the reference coordinate system |AO| is 5, and the optical axis offset of the lens to be tested is It is 5 × 6 μm = 30 μm.
在步骤S550中,根据测试光标在参考坐标系中的坐标得出待测镜头的光轴偏移量,根据该光轴偏移量和拍摄位置与图像样本间距离确定待测镜头的光轴偏移角度。In step S550, the optical axis offset of the lens to be tested is obtained according to the coordinates of the test cursor in the reference coordinate system, and the optical axis deviation of the lens to be tested is determined according to the optical axis offset and the distance between the shooting position and the image sample. Move the angle.
例如,参见图6,为计算设备中镜头的光轴偏移角度的示意图。测试光标A在参考坐标系中坐标为(-3,-4),则测试光标A与参考坐标系中原点O间距离|AO|为5,1个像素的尺寸是6μm×6μm,该待测镜头的光轴偏移量为5×6μm=30μm。拍摄位置与图像样本间距离为|OB|,例如|OB|=727mm,则偏移角度=arctan(|AO|/|BO|)=
arctan(30/727000)。For example, referring to Fig. 6, a schematic diagram of the optical axis offset angle of the lens in the computing device. When the coordinates of the test cursor A in the reference coordinate system are (-3, -4), the distance between the test cursor A and the origin O in the reference coordinate system |AO| is 5, and the size of one pixel is 6 μm × 6 μm, the test is to be tested. The optical axis shift amount of the lens is 5 × 6 μm = 30 μm. The distance between the shooting position and the image sample is |OB|, for example, |OB|=727mm, then the offset angle = arctan(|AO|/|BO|)=
Arctan (30/727000).
在本发明的另一个实施例中,所述方法还包括如下步骤。In another embodiment of the invention, the method further comprises the following steps.
将确定的待测镜头的光轴偏移量与预设的偏移量阀值比较,如果没有超过该偏移量阀值,则组装有待测镜头的设备合格,否则,组装有待测镜头的设备不合格。Comparing the determined optical axis offset of the lens to be tested with a preset offset threshold, if the offset threshold is not exceeded, the device in which the lens to be tested is assembled is qualified; otherwise, the lens to be tested is assembled The equipment is not qualified.
该偏移量阀值可以根据合格标准设置,也可以根据检测的多个光轴偏移量的概率分布进行设置。The offset threshold may be set according to an eligibility criterion or may be set according to a probability distribution of the detected plurality of optical axis offsets.
将确定的待测镜头的光轴偏移角度与预设的偏移角度阀值比较,如果没有超过该偏移角度阀值,则组装有待测镜头的设备合格,否则,组装有待测镜头的设备不合格。Comparing the determined optical axis offset angle of the lens to be tested with a preset offset angle threshold. If the offset angle threshold is not exceeded, the device in which the lens to be tested is assembled is qualified; otherwise, the lens to be tested is assembled The equipment is not qualified.
该偏移角度阀值可以根据合格标准设置,也可以根据检测的多个光轴偏角度的概率分布进行设置。The offset angle threshold may be set according to an eligibility criterion or may be set according to a probability distribution of a plurality of detected optical axis deviation angles.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均包含在本发明的保护范围内。
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
- 一种检测设备中镜头的光轴偏移的装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括: A device for detecting an optical axis shift of a lens in a device, the device comprising:标准图像获取模块,用于在拍摄位置将组装到设备中的标准镜头聚焦后,拍摄图片样本,获得图片样本的标准图像;a standard image acquisition module for focusing a standard lens assembled into the device at a shooting position, taking a picture sample, and obtaining a standard image of the picture sample;参考坐标系建立模块,用于取标准图像的中心为坐标原点,建立参考坐标系;a reference coordinate system establishing module, configured to take a center of the standard image as a coordinate origin, and establish a reference coordinate system;测试图像获取模块,用于在所述拍摄位置将组装到设备中的待测镜头聚焦后,拍摄所述图片样本,获得图片样本的测试图像;a test image acquisition module, configured to: after focusing the lens to be tested assembled into the device at the shooting position, taking the picture sample to obtain a test image of the picture sample;测试光标位置确定模块,用于取测试图像的中心为测试光标,确定测试光标在参考坐标系中位置;a test cursor position determining module, configured to take a center of the test image as a test cursor, and determine a position of the test cursor in the reference coordinate system;光轴偏移检测模块,用于根据所述位置确定待测镜头的光轴偏移量和/或光轴偏移角度。 The optical axis offset detecting module is configured to determine an optical axis offset and/or an optical axis offset angle of the lens to be tested according to the position.
- 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,The device of claim 1 wherein:所述装置还包括:The device also includes:合格判定模块,用于将确定的待测镜头的光轴偏移量与预设的偏移量阀值比较,如果没有超过该偏移量阀值,则组装有待测镜头的设备合格,否则,组装有待测镜头的设备不合格;或者,a qualified determination module, configured to compare the determined optical axis offset of the lens to be tested with a preset offset threshold, and if the offset threshold is not exceeded, the device assembled with the lens to be tested is qualified; otherwise , the equipment assembled with the lens to be tested is unqualified; or,将确定的待测镜头的光轴偏移角度与预设的偏移角度阀值比较,如果没有超过该偏移角度阀值,则组装有待测镜头的设备合格,否则,组装有待测镜头的设备不合格。Comparing the determined optical axis offset angle of the lens to be tested with a preset offset angle threshold. If the offset angle threshold is not exceeded, the device in which the lens to be tested is assembled is qualified; otherwise, the lens to be tested is assembled The equipment is not qualified.
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的装置,其特征在于,Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that所述参考坐标系以像素为单位;The reference coordinate system is in units of pixels;所述光轴偏移检测模块,用于根据所述位置的坐标得出测试光标与参考坐标系中原点间距离;将所述距离与像素尺寸相乘,得待测镜头的光轴偏移量。The optical axis offset detecting module is configured to obtain a distance between the test cursor and the origin in the reference coordinate system according to the coordinates of the position; multiplying the distance by the pixel size to obtain an optical axis offset of the lens to be tested .
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的装置,其特征在于,Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that所述光轴偏移检测模块,用于根据所述位置的坐标得出待测镜头的光轴偏移量,根据该光轴偏移量和所述拍摄位置与所述图像样本间距离确定待测镜头的光轴偏移角度。The optical axis offset detecting module is configured to obtain an optical axis offset of the lens to be tested according to the coordinates of the position, and determine, according to the optical axis offset and the distance between the shooting position and the image sample The optical axis offset angle of the lens is measured.
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的装置,其特征在于,Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that所述参考坐标系建立模块,用于以图片样本的中心为坐标原点,建立绝对坐标系,确定标准图像的中心在绝对坐标系中坐标,以标准图像的中心为坐标原点,建立参考坐标系;The reference coordinate system establishing module is configured to establish an absolute coordinate system by using a center of the picture sample as a coordinate origin, determine a coordinate of a center of the standard image in an absolute coordinate system, and establish a reference coordinate system by using a center of the standard image as a coordinate origin;所述测试光标位置确定模块,用于确定测试光标在绝对坐标系中坐标,根据标准图像的中心在绝对坐标系中坐标将该测试光标在绝对坐标系中坐标转换为在参考坐标系中坐标。The test cursor position determining module is configured to determine a coordinate of the test cursor in an absolute coordinate system, and convert the coordinate of the test cursor in the absolute coordinate system to the coordinate in the reference coordinate system according to the coordinate of the center of the standard image in the absolute coordinate system.
- 一种检测设备中镜头的光轴偏移的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for detecting an optical axis offset of a lens in a device, the method comprising:在拍摄位置将组装到设备中的标准镜头聚焦后,拍摄图片样本,获得图片样本的标准图像;After focusing the standard lens assembled into the device at the shooting position, take a picture sample and obtain a standard image of the picture sample;取标准图像的中心为坐标原点,建立参考坐标系;Taking the center of the standard image as the coordinate origin, and establishing a reference coordinate system;在所述拍摄位置将组装到设备中的待测镜头聚焦后,拍摄所述图片样本,获得图片样本的测试图像;After focusing the lens to be tested assembled in the device at the shooting position, taking the picture sample to obtain a test image of the picture sample;取测试图像的中心为测试光标,确定测试光标在参考坐标系中位置;Take the center of the test image as the test cursor and determine the position of the test cursor in the reference coordinate system;根据所述位置确定待测镜头的光轴偏移量和/或光轴偏移角度。An optical axis offset and/or an optical axis offset angle of the lens to be tested is determined according to the position.
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 6 wherein:所述方法还包括:The method further includes:将确定的待测镜头的光轴偏移量与预设的偏移量阀值比较,如果没有超过该偏移量阀值,则组装有待测镜头的设备合格,否则,组装有待测镜头的设备不合格;或者,Comparing the determined optical axis offset of the lens to be tested with a preset offset threshold, if the offset threshold is not exceeded, the device in which the lens to be tested is assembled is qualified; otherwise, the lens to be tested is assembled Equipment is not qualified; or,将确定的待测镜头的光轴偏移角度与预设的偏移角度阀值比较,如果没有超过该偏移角度阀值,则组装有待测镜头的设备合格,否则,组装有待测镜头的设备不合格。Comparing the determined optical axis offset angle of the lens to be tested with a preset offset angle threshold. If the offset angle threshold is not exceeded, the device in which the lens to be tested is assembled is qualified; otherwise, the lens to be tested is assembled The equipment is not qualified.
- 根据权利要求6或7所述的方法,其特征在于,Method according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that所述参考坐标系以像素为单位;The reference coordinate system is in units of pixels;所述根据所述位置确定待测镜头的光轴偏移量具体包括:The determining the optical axis offset of the lens to be tested according to the location specifically includes:根据所述位置的坐标得出测试光标与参考坐标系中原点间距离;Deriving a distance between the test cursor and the origin in the reference coordinate system according to the coordinates of the position;将所述距离与像素尺寸相乘,得待测镜头的光轴偏移量。Multiplying the distance by the pixel size gives the optical axis offset of the lens to be tested.
- 根据权利要求6或7所述的方法,其特征在于,Method according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that所述根据所述位置确定待测镜头的光轴偏移角度具体包括:The determining the optical axis offset angle of the lens to be tested according to the position specifically includes:根据所述位置的坐标得出待测镜头的光轴偏移量,根据该光轴偏移量和所述拍摄位置与所述图像样本间距离确定待测镜头的光轴偏移角度。And determining an optical axis offset of the lens to be tested according to the coordinate of the position, and determining an optical axis offset angle of the lens to be tested according to the optical axis offset and the distance between the shooting position and the image sample.
- 根据权利要求6或7所述的方法,其特征在于,Method according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that所述取标准图像的中心为坐标原点,建立参考坐标系具体包括:The center of the standard image is the coordinate origin, and the reference coordinate system is specifically configured to include:以图片样本的中心为坐标原点,建立绝对坐标系,Establish the absolute coordinate system by taking the center of the image sample as the coordinate origin.确定标准图像的中心在绝对坐标系中坐标,以标准图像的中心为坐标原点,建立参考坐标系;Determining the coordinates of the center of the standard image in the absolute coordinate system, and establishing the reference coordinate system by taking the center of the standard image as the coordinate origin;所述确定测试光标在参考坐标系中位置具体包括:The determining the location of the test cursor in the reference coordinate system specifically includes:确定测试光标在绝对坐标系中坐标,根据标准图像的中心在绝对坐标系中坐标将该测试光标在绝对坐标系中坐标转换为在参考坐标系中坐标。Determine the coordinates of the test cursor in the absolute coordinate system, and convert the coordinates of the test cursor in the absolute coordinate system to the coordinates in the reference coordinate system according to the coordinates of the center of the standard image in the absolute coordinate system.
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