WO2014168462A1 - 건설기계의 유압펌프 제어 방법, 장치 및 시스템 - Google Patents
건설기계의 유압펌프 제어 방법, 장치 및 시스템 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014168462A1 WO2014168462A1 PCT/KR2014/003210 KR2014003210W WO2014168462A1 WO 2014168462 A1 WO2014168462 A1 WO 2014168462A1 KR 2014003210 W KR2014003210 W KR 2014003210W WO 2014168462 A1 WO2014168462 A1 WO 2014168462A1
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- Prior art keywords
- hydraulic pump
- engine
- limit
- pump
- output
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/02—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member
- F15B11/028—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the actuating force
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2221—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements
- E02F9/2232—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using one or more variable displacement pumps
- E02F9/2235—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using one or more variable displacement pumps including an electronic controller
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2278—Hydraulic circuits
- E02F9/2296—Systems with a variable displacement pump
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D29/00—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto
- F02D29/04—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto peculiar to engines driving pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B17/00—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
- F04B17/05—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by internal-combustion engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B49/06—Control using electricity
- F04B49/065—Control using electricity and making use of computers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/08—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with only one servomotor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/16—Special measures for feedback, e.g. by a follow-up device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/20—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
- F15B15/28—Means for indicating the position, e.g. end of stroke
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B2201/00—Pump parameters
- F04B2201/12—Parameters of driving or driven means
- F04B2201/1202—Torque on the axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
- F15B2211/205—Systems with pumps
- F15B2211/2053—Type of pump
- F15B2211/20546—Type of pump variable capacity
- F15B2211/20553—Type of pump variable capacity with pilot circuit, e.g. for controlling a swash plate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
- F15B2211/255—Flow control functions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/405—Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/765—Control of position or angle of the output member
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method, an apparatus and a system for controlling a hydraulic pump of a construction machine.
- Construction machinery such as a hydraulic excavator, generally includes an engine as a prime mover, rotates at least one variable displacement hydraulic pump using the engine, and drives a hydraulic actuator by pressure oil discharged from the hydraulic pump. Do this.
- the engine transmits current torque information to the hydraulic pump controller, and the hydraulic pump controller can control the real-time torque limit corresponding to the sudden load. Since the torque rise limit of the hydraulic pump is generally determined according to a prescribed test rule, proper torque limit response control cannot be performed if a load of other environmental conditions occurs during actual start-up of the construction machine.
- the minimum torque control of the hydraulic pump is performed based on the target engine speed RPM, and the moment when the operating device is operated.
- This prior art is a technique of limiting the torque of the hydraulic pump in order to prevent the rotation speed of the engine from lowering due to the sudden load generated at the moment when the operating device of the construction machine is operated in a non-operational state. That is, if the holding time of the non-operation state is larger than the predetermined time [Delta] T1, the hydraulic pump controller controls the torque control valve of the hydraulic pump so that the hydraulic pump can maintain the minimum pump torque. At this time, if a quick operation occurs in the operating device and the quick operation holding time is smaller than the predetermined holding time DELTA T2, the hydraulic pump controller maintains the minimum pump torque.
- the hydraulic pump controller After the quick operation holding time passes the predetermined holding time ⁇ T2, the hydraulic pump controller does not control the hydraulic pump torque to increase to the maximum pump torque according to the target engine speed at once, as in general rotational speed control. Control to increase at a reduced speed in accordance with the torque increase rate (K).
- the present specification has been made in order to solve the problems as described above, the hydraulic pressure of the construction machine that can prevent the rise delay of the pump torque generated by the conventional hydraulic pump controller to control the pump torque on the basis of the predetermined torque increase rate Its purpose is to provide a pump control method, apparatus and system.
- Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a hydraulic pump control method, apparatus and system for a construction machine capable of achieving proper load matching between an engine and a hydraulic pump.
- the hydraulic pump control system of the construction machine the engine; An engine control unit controlling the engine by using engine limit torque information and engine current torque information of the engine; A hydraulic pump operated by power supplied from the engine; At least one actuator driven by hydraulic pressure discharged from the hydraulic pump; And a hydraulic pump control device for controlling the swash plate angle of the hydraulic pump using the torque of the hydraulic pump and the engine limit torque information received from the engine controller.
- a method of controlling a hydraulic pump of a construction machine may include receiving engine limit torque information and engine current torque information; Calculating torque of the hydraulic pump; And calculating a hydraulic pump limit output to be commanded to the hydraulic pump using the received engine limit torque information and the torque of the hydraulic pump.
- an apparatus for controlling a hydraulic pump of a construction machine includes an engine torque information receiver configured to receive engine limit torque information and engine current torque information; A hydraulic pump limit output calculator configured to calculate a hydraulic pump limit output to be commanded to the hydraulic pump using engine limit torque information received through the engine torque information receiver; And determining whether the hydraulic pump current output calculated using the pump discharge pressure and the pump model is greater than the hydraulic pump limit output calculated by the hydraulic pump limit output calculation unit, and determining whether the engine current torque information and the engine limit torque information A hydraulic pump flow control determination unit determining whether the difference value is less than or equal to a preset reference value to determine whether the flow restriction control function is activated; And a hydraulic pump flow rate controlling the output of the hydraulic pump in proportion to a difference value between the current output of the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic pump limit output when the flow restriction control function is activated according to a determination result of the hydraulic pump flow rate control determining unit. It includes a limit control unit.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a schematic configuration of a hydraulic pump control system of a construction machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIGS. 2 and 3 are views for explaining a method of calculating the torque of the hydraulic pump
- Figure 4 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a hydraulic pump control device of a construction machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing a hydraulic pump control method of a construction machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing a hydraulic pump control method of a construction machine according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.
- first component may be referred to as the second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as the first component.
- the hydraulic pump control apparatus generally continues to operate from the moment the ignition is turned on until the ignition is turned off. However, it can be implemented to be carried out only in special cases, i.e. under sudden load conditions.
- the engine control unit (ECU) and the hydraulic power pump control system (EPOS) should be able to exchange pump torque information with each other in real time through CAN communication.
- the faster the control period the greater the effect, so the greater the CAN Update Rate.
- the hydraulic pump torque information for torque compensation engine control is also updated every 10 ms.
- too much can information may lead to a state in which the can load rate does not guarantee stable operation. In order to prepare for such a situation, it is possible to perform the hydraulic pump control operation according to the present invention only in a sudden load condition.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a schematic configuration of a hydraulic pump control system of a construction machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the hydraulic pump control system includes an engine controller 120 for controlling the engine 110 using engine limit torque information and engine current torque information of the engine 110, Hydraulic pump control device 140 for calculating the torque of the hydraulic pump 130 using the pump discharge volume and the pump discharge pressure of the hydraulic pump 130 and the hydraulic pump 130 operated by the power supplied from the engine 110. ), And the like.
- the engine controller 120 provides engine limit torque information and engine current torque information.
- the engine controller 120 may provide the engine limit torque information and the engine current torque information to another device in the form of a can signal. Therefore, the hydraulic pump control device 140 may receive engine limit torque information and engine current torque information from the engine control unit 120 through can communication.
- the hydraulic pump control device 140 can calculate the torque of the hydraulic pump 130 as follows.
- the hydraulic pump control device 140 may include a pump discharge volume estimating unit 210 and a pump torque calculating unit 220.
- the pump discharge volume estimating unit 210 receives all of the pressures for controlling the regulator for determining the flow rate of the hydraulic pump 130 as input values. That is, the pump discharge volume estimating unit 210 receives, as input values, the pump discharge pressure, the negative cone pressure, and the power shift control pressure that enter the control pressure of the regulator in the hydraulic pump of the negative cone control type.
- the pump discharge volume estimating unit 210 may estimate the pump discharge volume using a preset table based on the input control pressure and the design and performance test data of the corresponding hydraulic pump. In this case, the pump discharge volume estimating unit 210 may estimate the pump discharge volume by adding a time delay element in consideration of the dynamic delay characteristic of the swash plate angle.
- the pump torque calculator 220 calculates the torque of the hydraulic pump 130 using the measured pump discharge pressure and the pump discharge volume estimated by the pump discharge volume estimator 210.
- the method of calculating the torque of the hydraulic pump 130 by the pump torque calculating unit 220 using the pump discharge pressure and the pump discharge volume may be divided into two methods.
- the pump torque calculator 220 may calculate the torque of the hydraulic pump 130 by using the pump discharge pressure Pd, the pump discharge volume q, and the pump efficiency ⁇ as shown in Equation 1 below. Can be.
- TQ is the pump torque
- Pd is the pump discharge pressure
- q is the pump discharge volume
- ⁇ is the pump efficiency
- the pump torque calculator 220 may calculate the torque of the hydraulic pump 130 using a table stored in advance.
- the table may be a table having input values of the pump discharge pressure and the pump discharge volume based on the design and test results of the hydraulic pump.
- the pump torque calculator 220 may calculate the torque of the hydraulic pump 130 by applying interpolation to values of adjacent tables for input values that do not exist in the table.
- the pump discharge volume estimator 210 uses the control pressure of the regulator to control the swash plate 132 of the hydraulic pump 130 when the hydraulic pump is a hydraulic pump of a control method other than the negative pump of the negative-cone control method.
- the pump discharge volume can be estimated.
- the regulator preferably controls the swash plate of the variable displacement hydraulic pump.
- the pump discharge volume estimating unit 210 may be configured to include the first.
- the pump discharge volume can be estimated using the first regulator control pressure and the second regulator control pressure.
- the regulator is the first regulator control pressure, the second regulator control pressure,.
- the pump discharge volume estimating unit 210 includes the first regulator control pressure, the second regulator control pressure,.
- the pump discharge volume can be estimated using the N-th regulator control pressure. That is, the first regulator control pressure, the second regulator control pressure, and the like, which are transmitted to the control input of the regulator, may be input to the pump discharge volume estimating unit 210.
- the pump discharge volume estimated by the pump discharge volume estimator 210 may be transmitted to the pump torque calculator 220 as in FIG. 2 to calculate the torque of the hydraulic pump 130.
- the pump discharge volume estimating unit 210 may estimate the pump discharge volume using the value measured by the swash plate angle sensor installed in the swash plate 132 of the hydraulic pump 130.
- the hydraulic pump control device 140 may control the swash plate angle or the limited swash plate angle of the hydraulic pump 130 by using the torque of the hydraulic pump 130 and the engine limit torque information received from the engine controller 120.
- the limit swash plate angle of the hydraulic pump according to the engine limit torque information may be predetermined by the engine manufacturer, the pump manufacturer or the construction equipment manufacturer.
- the limiting swash plate angle of the hydraulic pump corresponding to the engine limit torque information may be made in advance in the form of a table.
- the table may be embedded in the hydraulic pump control device 140 in the form of a table value based on the design and test results of the engine and the hydraulic pump. Therefore, the hydraulic pump control device 140 may control the swash plate 132 of the hydraulic pump 130 according to the limited swash plate angle of the hydraulic pump stored in the table.
- the limit swash plate angle means a threshold value of the swash plate angle controlled according to the engine limit torque information.
- the maximum control value of the limiting swash angle may be tabled or the function of the maximum control value of the limiting rake angle may be functionalized.
- the hydraulic pump control device 140 may control the output of the hydraulic pump 130 by limiting the torque of the hydraulic pump 130 in proportion to the difference between the current output of the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic pump limit output.
- the hydraulic pump control device 140 controls the output slope of the hydraulic pump 130 by limiting the rising slope of the torque of the hydraulic pump 130 in proportion to the difference between the hydraulic pump current output and the hydraulic pump limit output. can do.
- the hydraulic pump control device 140 may control both the flow rate control pump and the pressure control pump in proportion to the same reference value, that is, in proportion to the difference between the current of the hydraulic pump current output and the hydraulic pump limit output.
- the hydraulic pump control device 140 may further correct the limited swash plate angle of the hydraulic pump 130 when the difference between the engine limit torque information and the torque of the hydraulic pump 130 is greater than or equal to a specific value.
- the hydraulic pump control device 140 increases the limiting swash angle of the hydraulic pump 130 by more than a predetermined value. By increasing the torque, the available power of the engine 110 can be maximized.
- the hydraulic pump control device 140 may constantly control the torque of the hydraulic pump 130 based on the engine limit torque information, so that the engine current torque information may not exceed the engine limit torque information.
- the hydraulic pump control device 140 may limit the rising slope of the torque of the hydraulic pump 130 based on the engine limit torque information. That is, the hydraulic pump control apparatus 140 uses the torque limit of the rising slope of the torque of the hydraulic pump 130 as a control variable based on the engine limit torque information, so that the engine current torque information uses the engine limit torque information. You can keep it so it doesn't fall.
- Figure 4 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a hydraulic pump control device for a construction machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the hydraulic pump control device 140 includes a quick load determiner 410, an engine torque information receiver 420, a hydraulic pump limit output calculator 430, and a hydraulic pump flow rate control determiner. 440 and the hydraulic pump flow rate limit control unit 450 and the like.
- the sudden load determiner 410 determines whether sudden load has occurred using the increase rate of the pump discharge pressure.
- the supply load determination unit 410 determines whether the increase rate of the pump discharge pressure is equal to or greater than the preset increase rate ⁇ P / ⁇ T, and the duration of the increase rate of the pump discharge pressure is a preset duration ⁇ T1. It is determined whether or not a sudden load of the hydraulic pump 130 by determining whether or not. That is, when the increase rate of the pump discharge pressure is more than the predetermined increase rate ( ⁇ P / ⁇ T) and the duration of the increase rate of the pump discharge pressure is more than the preset duration ( ⁇ T1), the It is determined that sudden load has occurred in the pump 130.
- a low pass filter may be applied to the input terminal of the sudden load determiner 410 to prevent malfunction.
- the engine torque information receiving unit 420 uses the CAN protocol from the engine control unit 120 when the sudden load occurs in the hydraulic pump 130 according to the determination result of the sudden load determining unit 410. And engine current torque information.
- the engine limit torque information includes engine torque information determined by the amount of fuel restricted or the amount of fuel restricted by the exhaust gas regulation, and a limit value of the torque and the amount of fuel limited for protecting the durability or performance of the engine. Includes a target torque value of the engine and a generated torque value of the engine currently predicted.
- the hydraulic pump limit output calculator 430 calculates the hydraulic pump limit output supplied to the hydraulic pump 130 using the engine limit torque information received through the engine torque information receiver 420.
- the hydraulic pump limit output calculator 430 calculates a pump limit flow rate corresponding to the engine torque by using the engine limit torque information and the pump model of the hydraulic pump flow rate limit control unit 450, and calculates the calculated pump limit flow rate and Calculate the hydraulic pump limit output that should be limited based on the current pump discharge pressure.
- the pump limit flow rate is a flow rate to be limited by the hydraulic pump flow rate limit control unit 450.
- the hydraulic pump flow control determination unit 440 compares the hydraulic pump limit output calculated by the hydraulic pump limit output calculation unit 430 with the hydraulic pump current output calculated using the pump discharge pressure and the flow rate calculated using the pump model. Therefore, when the hydraulic pump current output is greater than the hydraulic pump limit output and the difference value between the engine current torque information and the engine limit torque information is equal to or less than the predetermined reference value? TQ, it is determined that the flow rate control function is activated.
- the hydraulic pump flow rate control determination unit 440 determines that the flow rate control function is deactivated when the hydraulic pump current output is smaller than the hydraulic pump limit output.
- the hydraulic pump flow rate limit control unit 450 limits the hydraulic pump current output and the hydraulic pump using the power shift control pressure (Pf pressure).
- the output of the hydraulic pump 130 is controlled in proportion to the difference value of the output.
- the hydraulic pump flow rate limiting control unit 450 may control the output of the hydraulic pump 130 by limiting the torque of the hydraulic pump 130 in proportion to the difference between the current output of the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic pump limit output.
- the hydraulic pump flow rate limiting control unit 450 may control the output of the hydraulic pump 130 by limiting the rising slope of the torque of the hydraulic pump 130 in proportion to the difference between the hydraulic pump current output and the hydraulic pump limit output. Can be. Accordingly, both the flow-controlled pump and the pressure-controlled pump can be controlled in proportion to the same criterion, that is, the difference value between the hydraulic pump current output and the hydraulic pump limit output.
- hydraulic pump flow rate limiting control unit 450 may be applied to various environments and models by giving a predetermined weight to the difference between the hydraulic pump current output and the hydraulic pump limit output.
- the swash plate operates in the direction of reducing the flow rate, can reduce the burden of the engine to reduce excessive fuel injection, the hydraulic pump The load of the engine can be reduced to improve engine rotational response.
- the hydraulic pump flow rate limit control unit 450 controls the output of the hydraulic pump 130 according to a preset value when the flow rate control function is deactivated according to the determination result of the hydraulic pump flow rate control determining unit 440.
- the hydraulic pump flow rate limit control unit 450 terminates the output control of the hydraulic pump 130 when the difference value between the target engine speed and the actual engine speed is equal to or less than the predetermined reference value? N.
- FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing a hydraulic pump control method of a construction machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the hydraulic pump limit output supplied to the hydraulic pump 130 is calculated using the received engine limit torque information (S540).
- the pump limit flow rate corresponding to the engine torque is calculated using the engine limit torque information and the pump model of the hydraulic pump flow limit control unit 450, and should be limited based on the calculated pump limit flow rate and the current pump discharge pressure. Calculate the hydraulic pump limit output.
- the process returns to step S530 to receive the engine limit torque information and the engine current torque information, and then proceeds with the subsequent procedure sequentially.
- FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing a hydraulic pump control method of a construction machine according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- engine limit torque information and engine current torque information are received from the engine controller 120 (S610).
- the torque of the hydraulic pump is calculated (S620).
- the torque of the hydraulic pump 130 is calculated using the pump discharge pressure Pd, the pump discharge volume q and the pump efficiency ⁇ , or the design of the pre-stored table, that is, the hydraulic pump and
- the torque of the hydraulic pump 130 can be calculated using a table having the pump discharge pressure and the pump discharge volume as input values based on the test results.
- the hydraulic pump limit output supplied to the hydraulic pump 130 is calculated using the received engine limit torque information (S630).
- the pump limit flow rate corresponding to the engine torque is calculated using the engine limit torque information and the pump model of the hydraulic pump flow limit control unit 450, and should be limited based on the calculated pump limit flow rate and the current pump discharge pressure. Calculate the hydraulic pump limit output.
- inventions of the present invention may be implemented by hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof.
- a method according to embodiments of the present invention may include one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), and Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs). , Field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), processors, controllers, microcontrollers and microprocessors.
- ASICs Application Specific Integrated Circuits
- DSPs Digital Signal Processors
- DSPDs Digital Signal Processing Devices
- PLDs Programmable Logic Devices
- FPGAs Field programmable gate arrays
- processors controllers
- microcontrollers microcontrollers and microprocessors.
- the method according to the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in the form of a module, a procedure, or a function that performs the functions or operations described above.
- the software code may be stored in a memory unit and driven by a processor.
- the memory unit may be located inside or outside the processor, and may exchange data with the processor by various known means.
- the hydraulic pump control method, apparatus and system of a construction machine According to the hydraulic pump control method, apparatus and system of a construction machine according to the present invention, the hydraulic pump control method, apparatus and apparatus for controlling the output of the hydraulic pump in proportion to the difference between the hydraulic pump current output and the hydraulic pump limit output
- the hydraulic pump control method, apparatus and apparatus for controlling the output of the hydraulic pump in proportion to the difference between the hydraulic pump current output and the hydraulic pump limit output
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Abstract
Description
Claims (23)
- 엔진;상기 엔진의 엔진 제한 토크 정보 및 엔진 현재 토크 정보를 이용하여 상기 엔진을 제어하는 엔진 제어부;상기 엔진으로부터 공급되는 동력에 의해 작동되는 유압펌프;상기 유압펌프로부터 토출되는 유압에 의해 구동되는 적어도 하나의 액츄에이터; 및상기 유압펌프의 토크와 상기 엔진 제어부로부터 수신한 엔진 제한 토크 정보를 이용하여 상기 유압펌프의 사판각을 제어하는 유압펌프 제어 장치;를 포함하는 건설기계의 유압펌프 제어 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 유압펌프 제어 장치는 펌프 토출 용적과 펌프 토출 압력을 이용하여 상기 유압펌프의 토크를 계산하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건설기계의 유압펌프 제어 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 유압펌프 제어 장치는 상기 유압펌프의 토크와 상기 엔진 제어부로부터 수신한 엔진 제한 토크 정보를 이용하여 상기 유압펌프의 제한사판각을 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건설기계의 유압펌프 제어 시스템
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 유압펌프 제어 장치는 상기 엔진 제한 토크 정보와 상기 유압펌프의 토크의 차이값을 근거로, 상기 차이값에 따라 상기 유압펌프의 제한사판각을 추가로 보정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건설기계의 유압펌프 제어 시스템.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 유압펌프 제어 장치는 상기 엔진 제한 토크 정보와 상기 유압펌프의 토크의 차이값이 특정값 이상일 경우 상기 유압펌프의 제한사판각을 추가로 하향 보정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건설기계의 유압펌프 제어 시스템.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 유압펌프 제어 장치는 펌프 토출 압력, 네가콘 압력 및 파워 쉬프트 제어용 압력을 이용하여 상기 펌프 토출 용적을 계산하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건설기계의 유압펌프 제어 시스템.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 유압펌프 제어 장치는 다수의 레귤레이터 제어압력 또는 사판각 센서에 의해 측정된 값을 이용하여 상기 펌프 토출 용적을 계산하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건설기계의 유압펌프 제어 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 유압펌프 제어 장치는 상기 엔진 제한 토크 정보를 기준으로 상기 유압펌프의 토크의 상승 기울기를 제한하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건설기계의 유압펌프 제어 시스템.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 유압펌프 제어 장치는 상기 펌프 토출 용적과 상기 펌프 토출 압력을 이용하여 계산된 유압펌프의 토크를 이용하여 상기 엔진 현재 토크 정보가 상기 엔진 제한 토크 정보를 초과하지 않도록 상기 사판을 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건설기계의 유압펌프 제어 시스템.
- 엔진 제한 토크 정보 및 엔진 현재 토크 정보를 수신하는 단계;유압펌프의 토크를 산출하는 단계; 및상기 수신한 엔진 제한 토크 정보 및 상기 유압펌프의 토크를 이용하여 상기 유압펌프에 명령될 유압펌프 제한 출력을 계산하는 단계;를 포함하는 건설기계의 유압펌프 제어 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,펌프 토출 압력 및 펌프 모델을 이용하여 계산된 유압펌프 현재 출력이 상기 유압펌프 제한 출력보다 큰지 여부를 판단하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건설기계의 유압펌프 제어 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 유압펌프 현재 출력이 상기 유압펌프 제한 출력보다 큰 경우, 상기 엔진 현재 토크 정보와 상기 엔진 제한 토크 정보의 차이값이 기설정된 기준치 이하인지 여부를 판단하는 단계; 및상기 엔진 현재 토크 정보와 상기 엔진 제한 토크 정보의 차이값이 기설정된 기준치 이하인 경우, 상기 유압펌프 현재 출력과 상기 유압펌프 제한 출력의 차이값에 비례하여 상기 유압펌프의 출력을 제어하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건설기계의 유압펌프 제어 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 유압펌프 제한 출력을 계산하는 단계는,상기 엔진 제한 토크 정보 및 상기 펌프 모델을 이용하여 엔진 토크에 대응되는 펌프 제한 유량을 계산하는 단계; 및계산된 펌프 제한 유량과 현재의 펌프 토출 압력을 이용하여 상기 유압펌프 제한 출력을 계산하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건설기계의 유압펌프 제어 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 유압펌프 현재 출력이 상기 유압펌프 제한 출력보다 작은 경우, 기설정된 값에 따라 상기 유압펌프의 출력을 제어하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건설기계의 유압펌프 제어 방법.
- 제10항 또는 제14항에 있어서,목표 엔진 회전수와 실제 엔진 회전수의 차이값이 기설정된 기준치 이하인지 여부를 판단하는 단계; 및상기 목표 엔진 회전수와 상기 실제 엔진 회전수의 차이값이 기설정된 기준치 이하인 경우, 상기 유압펌프의 출력 제어를 중지하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건설기계의 유압펌프 제어 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,펌프 토출 압력의 증가율이 기설정된 증가율 이상인지 여부를 판단하는 단계; 및상기 펌프 토출 압력의 증가율이 기설정된 증가율 이상인 경우, 펌프 토출 압력의 증가율의 지속시간이 기설정된 지속시간 이상인지 여부를 판단하는 단계;를 더 포함하고,상기 펌프 토출 압력의 증가율의 지속시간이 기설정된 지속시간 이상인 경우, 유압펌프에 급부하가 발생한 것으로 판단하여 상기 엔진 제한 토크 정보 및 상기 엔진 현재 토크 정보를 수신하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건설기계의 유압펌프 제어 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 엔진 현재 토크 정보와 상기 엔진 제한 토크 정보의 차이값이 기설정된 기준치를 초과하는 경우, 기설정된 값에 따라 상기 유압펌프의 출력을 제어하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건설기계의 유압펌프 제어 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 유압펌프의 출력을 제어하는 단계에서,상기 유압펌프 현재 출력과 상기 유압펌프 제한 출력의 차이값에 비례하여 상기 유압펌프의 토크를 제한하여 상기 유압펌프의 출력을 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건설기계의 유압펌프 제어 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 유압펌프의 출력을 제어하는 단계에서,상기 유압펌프 현재 출력과 상기 유압펌프 제한 출력의 차이값에 비례하여 상기 유압펌프의 토크의 상승 기울기를 제한하여 상기 유압펌프의 출력을 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건설기계의 유압펌프 제어 방법.
- 엔진 제한 토크 정보 및 엔진 현재 토크 정보를 수신하는 엔진 토크 정보 수신부;상기 엔진 토크 정보 수신부를 통해 수신한 엔진 제한 토크 정보를 이용하여 유압펌프에 명령될 유압펌프 제한 출력을 계산하는 유압펌프 제한 출력 계산부; 및펌프 토출 압력 및 펌프 모델을 이용하여 계산된 유압펌프 현재 출력이 상기 유압펌프 제한 출력 계산부에서 계산된 유압펌프 제한 출력보다 큰지 여부를 판단하고, 상기 엔진 현재 토크 정보와 상기 엔진 제한 토크 정보의 차이값이 기설정된 기준치 이하인지 여부를 판단하여 유량 제한 제어 기능의 활성화 여부를 판단하는 유압펌프 유량 제어 판단부; 및상기 유압펌프 유량 제어 판단부의 판단 결과에 따라 유량 제한 제어 기능이 활성화되어 있는 경우, 상기 유압펌프 현재 출력과 상기 유압펌프 제한 출력의 차이값에 비례하여 상기 유압펌프의 출력을 제어하는 유압펌프 유량 제한 제어부;를 포함하는 건설기계의 유압펌프 제어 장치.
- 제20항에 있어서,상기 유압펌프 제한 출력 계산부는 상기 엔진 제한 토크 정보 및 상기 펌프 모델을 이용하여 엔진 토크에 대응되는 펌프 제한 유량을 계산하고, 계산된 펌프 제한 유량과 현재의 펌프 토출 압력을 이용하여 상기 유압펌프 제한 출력을 계산하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건설기계의 유압펌프 제어 장치.
- 제20항에 있어서,상기 유압펌프 유량 제한 제어부는 상기 유압펌프 현재 출력과 상기 유압펌프 제한 출력의 차이값에 일정한 가중치를 부여하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건설기계의 유압펌프 제어 장치.
- 제20항에 있어서,펌프 토출 압력의 증가율을 이용하여 급부하 발생 여부를 판단하는 급부하 판단부;를 더 포함하고,상기 엔진 토크 정보 수신부는 상기 급부하 판단부의 판단 결과에 따라 상기 유압펌프에 급부하가 발생한 경우, 상기 엔진 제한 토크 정보 및 상기 엔진 현재 토크 정보를 수신하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건설기계의 유압펌프 제어 장치.
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EP14783216.6A EP2985390B1 (en) | 2013-04-12 | 2014-04-14 | A construction machine controlling a hydraulic pump and corresponding method |
CN201480020766.4A CN105102730B (zh) | 2013-04-12 | 2014-04-14 | 工程机械的液压泵控制方法、装置及系统 |
KR1020157028800A KR102156953B1 (ko) | 2013-04-12 | 2014-04-14 | 건설기계의 유압펌프 제어 방법, 장치 및 시스템 |
US14/783,958 US10215197B2 (en) | 2013-04-12 | 2014-04-14 | Method, device, and system for controlling hydraulic pump of construction machine |
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- 2014-04-14 CN CN201480020766.4A patent/CN105102730B/zh active Active
- 2014-04-14 EP EP14783216.6A patent/EP2985390B1/en active Active
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EP2985390B1 (en) | 2019-07-03 |
KR102156953B1 (ko) | 2020-09-16 |
EP2985390A1 (en) | 2016-02-17 |
EP2985390A4 (en) | 2016-12-07 |
KR20160003643A (ko) | 2016-01-11 |
CN105102730B (zh) | 2017-11-10 |
US20160047399A1 (en) | 2016-02-18 |
CN105102730A (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
US10215197B2 (en) | 2019-02-26 |
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