WO2014142238A1 - 耐遅れ破壊特性と低温靭性に優れた高強度鋼板、およびそれを用いて製造した高強度部材 - Google Patents
耐遅れ破壊特性と低温靭性に優れた高強度鋼板、およびそれを用いて製造した高強度部材 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014142238A1 WO2014142238A1 PCT/JP2014/056669 JP2014056669W WO2014142238A1 WO 2014142238 A1 WO2014142238 A1 WO 2014142238A1 JP 2014056669 W JP2014056669 W JP 2014056669W WO 2014142238 A1 WO2014142238 A1 WO 2014142238A1
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- oxide
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- steel sheet
- density
- steel plate
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
- Y10T428/1275—Next to Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12757—Fe
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12785—Group IIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12792—Zn-base component
- Y10T428/12799—Next to Fe-base component [e.g., galvanized]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12951—Fe-base component
- Y10T428/12958—Next to Fe-base component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12951—Fe-base component
- Y10T428/12972—Containing 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12951—Fe-base component
- Y10T428/12972—Containing 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]
- Y10T428/12979—Containing more than 10% nonferrous elements [e.g., high alloy, stainless]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high-strength steel plate suitable for, for example, a hot stamping method, and more particularly to a high-strength steel plate excellent in delayed fracture resistance and low-temperature toughness.
- a major obstacle in the flow of expanding the use of high-strength steel sheets is the manifestation of a phenomenon called “degradation of shape freezeability” that is inevitable when the strength of the steel sheets is increased.
- This phenomenon is a general term that it is not easy to obtain a target shape by increasing the amount of springback after molding as the strength increases.
- processing steps for example, re-striking
- change the product shape which was not necessary for low-strength materials (materials that have excellent shape freezing properties or are not problematic). Done.
- a hot forming method called a hot stamp method has attracted attention. This is because the steel sheet (work material) is heated to a predetermined temperature (generally the temperature at which it becomes an austenite phase) to lower the strength (that is, to facilitate forming), and then at a lower temperature than the work material.
- a predetermined temperature generally the temperature at which it becomes an austenite phase
- the strength that is, to facilitate forming
- a lower temperature than the work material By molding with a mold (for example, room temperature), the shape is easily imparted, and at the same time, a rapid heat treatment (quenching) utilizing the temperature difference between the two is performed to ensure the strength of the product after molding. .
- Patent Document 1 discloses that one or more of Mg oxides, sulfides, composite crystallized substances, and composite precipitates having an average particle size within a predetermined range are specified.
- a technology relating to a steel sheet having a characteristic of suppressing delayed fracture by containing it at a density is disclosed.
- Patent Document 2 punching is improved by performing punching (drilling) after heating for hot stamping and in a high temperature state (hot) before pressing, thereby improving delayed fracture resistance. Techniques to be disclosed are disclosed.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a technique for obtaining a steel sheet having excellent delayed fracture resistance by containing Fe-Mn composite oxide having a predetermined size at a predetermined density.
- Patent Document 1 makes Mg that is not easy to be contained in steel and a product containing the Mg is highly controlled, even a person skilled in the art does not easily implement it. Absent.
- Patent Document 2 is a technique based on the premise of hot drilling, and it is not clear about the effect when drilling after hot stamping, that is, when a stress that cannot be overlooked may remain.
- Patent Document 3 is an excellent technique for forming effective hydrogen trap sites in steel by a combination of deoxidation control in a steel making process and appropriate rolling conditions, and a certain effect can be expected.
- the present inventors also repeatedly conducted an experiment to investigate the mechanical properties of the steel plate after hot pressing and the production of the steel plate with reference to Patent Document 3. As a result, a reasonable effect was observed for the delayed fracture resistance.
- low-temperature toughness is not always sufficient, and furthermore, when the C (carbon) concentration is high, casting defects occur at a high frequency and cannot be used for rolling, or even if it can be done, the yield is significantly reduced. It turns out that there is a problem.
- the present invention is easy to manufacture with existing steel manufacturing facilities and has a high manufacturing yield. Further, even if processing such as drilling is performed after forming with a hot stamp facility, it is expected that It is an object to provide a hot stamping steel sheet having excellent delayed fracture resistance and low temperature toughness.
- the inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies on hot stamping steel plates in order to solve these problems.
- As a result based on the basic technology of containing Mn oxide, which is easy to generate, in a steel sheet under predetermined conditions, we have intensively studied to solve problems that cannot be solved by that alone.
- the gist of the present invention which has been completed through such examinations, is as follows.
- Nb 0.01 to 0.1%
- Mo 0.01 to 1.0%
- W 0.01 to 0.5%
- V 0.01 to 0.5%
- Ni 0.01 to 5.0%
- Cu 0.01 to 1.0%
- the high-strength steel plate according to (1) containing one kind or two or more kinds.
- a high-strength member obtained by heating the high-strength steel sheet according to (3) to a temperature at least a part of which becomes an austenite phase, stamping with a mold, and performing molding and quenching in the same process.
- a high-strength member obtained by heating the steel plate according to (4) or (5) to a temperature at least a part of which becomes an austenite phase, stamping with a mold, and performing molding and quenching in the same process.
- the steel sheet of the present invention can be manufactured with existing iron making facilities, and excellent delayed fracture resistance and low temperature toughness can be obtained even if processing such as drilling is performed after forming with a hot stamping facility. Therefore, it has the effect of expanding the application range (applicable parts) of the hot stamp method.
- (a) is a rectangular oxide
- (b) is a figure which shows typically the maximum length of a polygonal oxide. It is a figure which shows typically the length of the short-axis direction of the extended oxide, and the length of a long-axis direction. It is a photograph which illustrates the bubble defect generation situation change by Si content. It is a figure which shows the relationship between a cold rolling rate (%) and a ductile brittle transition temperature (degreeC). It is a schematic diagram which shows a hat shape. The numbers in the figure are heel dimensions and the unit is mm.
- C is the most important element for increasing the strength of a steel sheet by the hot stamp method. In order to obtain a strength of at least about 1500 MPa, it is necessary to contain 0.20% or more. On the other hand, if it exceeds 0.42%, low temperature toughness cannot be secured even if the oxide control of the present invention is used. Therefore, the upper limit is 0.42%. In order to secure a further excellent low temperature toughness, 0.36% or less is preferable.
- Si has a function of suppressing generation of CO bubbles due to C deoxidation that causes casting defects.
- the present inventors mainly contain C: 0.20 to 0.42%, Mn: 1 to 1.5%, Cr: 0.2%, and B: 0.0020%, and the balance: Fe.
- dissolves and casts the steel used as a component was done. As a result, it was found that there are cases where bubble defects are generated on the surface of the slab. It was found that bubble-like defects are scattered from around 0.25% of C concentration, and occur frequently at 0.3% or more. Some slabs had deep defects and had to be judged as unsuitable for rolling even if the surface was cared for.
- the lower limit of Si was set to 0.06%.
- the allowable upper limit is 0.5%. Preferably it is 0.3% or less, More preferably, it is 0.2% or less.
- Si is the sum of oxides (including complex oxides with Mn) and solid solutions in steel without being bonded to oxygen. As described above, Si was found not only to suppress the generation of CO bubbles as a deoxidizing element, but also to form an oxide complexed with Mn, and that the oxide contributes effectively to low temperature toughness. Is also the gist of the present invention.
- Mn is the most important element in the present invention.
- the Mn oxide not only functions as a hydrogen trap site, but the complex oxide with Si plays an extremely important role in securing low temperature toughness. This effect is manifested when the Mn content is 0.2% or more. On the other hand, if the content exceeds 2.2%, the effect is saturated, and mechanical properties may be deteriorated due to solidification segregation, so 2.2% is made the upper limit. Preferably it is 2.0%, More preferably, it is 1.8%.
- ⁇ Cr: 0.1-2.5%> Cr is contained because it has the effect of improving the hardenability of the steel sheet. It is 0.1% or more that the effect becomes clear. On the other hand, even if the content exceeds 2.5%, the effect is saturated, so 2.5% is made the upper limit. Preferably it is 2.0%, More preferably, it is 1.8%.
- ⁇ B 0.0005 to 0.01%> B is contained because it also has the effect of improving the hardenability like Cr. While the effect becomes clear at 0.0005% or more, excessive content leads to deterioration of hot workability and ductility, so 0.01% is made the upper limit. In order to further improve the hardenability and further suppress the deterioration of hot workability and the reduction of ductility, 0.0010 to 0.007% is preferable.
- O is an essential element for forming an oxide. Oxides are extremely important as trapping sites for hydrogen and as influencing factors for low temperature toughness and must be properly controlled. If the concentration is less than 0.0020%, the required oxide density cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 0.02%, the coarsening of the oxide may cause deterioration of mechanical properties, so the range is limited to the above range.
- Al is a strong deoxidizing element, it must be carefully controlled.
- the content exceeds 0.03%, it becomes difficult to secure a predetermined amount of Mn oxide effective for delayed fracture resistance and a complex oxide of Mn and Si important for securing low temperature toughness. Therefore, 0.03% is made the upper limit.
- it is 0.01%.
- setting it to less than 0.001% imposes a great load on the steel making process, so 0.001% is made the lower limit.
- Ti is an element having a deoxidizing action, it affects the formation of Mn oxide or a composite oxide of Mn and Si, so it must be controlled to 0.05% or less. Preferably it is 0.03% or less. On the other hand, setting it to less than 0.001% imposes a great load on the steel making process, so 0.001% is made the lower limit.
- Nb 0 to 0.1%> Nb can be used as appropriate because it has the effect of refining crystal grains and improving toughness. Since the effect is recognized at 0.01% or more, in order to obtain the effect, it is desirable to set 0.01% as the lower limit. On the other hand, if the content exceeds 0.1%, the effect is saturated, so 0.1% is made the upper limit.
- ⁇ Mo 0 to 1.0%>
- ⁇ W 0 to 0.5%>
- ⁇ V 0 to 0.5%>
- These elements all have hardenability. Since it has an enhancing effect, it can be contained as appropriate. The effect becomes clear in all cases of 0.01% or more.
- the upper limit is 1.0% for Mo and 0.5% for W and V.
- Ni is an element that is desired to be effectively used because it has an effect of improving hardenability, and the effect becomes clear at 0.01% or more.
- the upper limit is 5.0% at which the effect is saturated.
- it also has a function which suppresses the fall of the surface quality of the hot-rolled steel plate by the following Cu, it is desirable to make it contain simultaneously with Cu.
- Cu has the effect of increasing the strength of the steel sheet by adding 0.01% or more, excessive addition impairs the surface quality of the hot-rolled steel sheet, so 1.0% is the upper limit.
- components other than those described above are Fe, but inevitable impurities mixed from melting raw materials such as scrap or refractories are allowed.
- Typical impurities include the following.
- N is easily bonded to Ti and B, it is necessary to control N so as not to reduce the intended effect of those elements, and 0.1% or less is acceptable. Desirably, it is 0.01% or less. On the other hand, reducing it more than necessary imposes a great load on the steel making process, so it is desirable to set the lower limit to 0.0010%.
- P is contained as an impurity and must be limited to 0.03% or less because it adversely affects hot workability.
- P is contained as an impurity and must be limited to 0.03% or less because it adversely affects hot workability.
- P is small, it is desirable that the lower limit is 0.001% because reducing the load more than necessary places a great load on the steelmaking process.
- S is contained as an impurity and must be limited to 0.02% or less because it adversely affects hot workability, mechanical properties such as ductility and toughness.
- the amount of S is small. However, reducing it more than necessary imposes a great load on the steelmaking process, so 0.0001% is desirably set as the lower limit.
- Mn oxide it is considered that excellent delayed fracture resistance is exhibited by the oxide itself and the voids formed around it during cold rolling becoming trap sites for hydrogen present in the steel sheet. Therefore, it is necessary to disperse at a predetermined density. As shown in the examples, a clear effect is not observed at less than 5 ⁇ 10 3 pieces / mm 2 . On the other hand, there is no need to set an upper limit on the density in terms of delayed fracture resistance, but it has an adverse effect on mechanical properties such as ductility and toughness, so it is set to 1 ⁇ 10 5 pieces / mm 2 or less.
- the maximum length of the analysis object is less than 1 ⁇ m, sufficient analysis accuracy cannot be ensured. Therefore, the lower limit of the dimension is set so that the maximum length is 1 ⁇ m or more.
- the maximum length is set to 5 ⁇ m or less because it adversely affects mechanical properties such as ductility and toughness. As shown schematically in FIG. 1, the maximum oxide length 3 referred to here is the longest of the diagonal lines of the rectangular oxide 1 or the polygonal oxide 2. Point to.
- the Mn oxide is rectangular or polygonal, and the shape is the same after cold rolling, whereas the composite oxide of Mn and Si is not cold-rolled. And has stretchability. It is considered that the moderately stretched Mn and Si complex oxide is dispersed in the steel, thereby contributing to securing low temperature toughness.
- the stretched composite oxide of Mn and Si indicates that the length in the major axis direction is approximately three times or more the length in the minor axis direction. Inclusions scattered in the steel sheet were investigated by EDS analysis of SEM, and those in which Mn, Si, and O (oxygen) were simultaneously detected were regarded as complex oxides of Mn and Si.
- the dimension of the object is 1 ⁇ m or more in the short axis direction.
- the lower limit of the size of the composite oxide of Mn and Si is 1 ⁇ m in the minor axis direction.
- the upper limit is 10 ⁇ m.
- the minor axis length 5 and the major axis length 6 referred to here are the minor axis length of the stretched Mn and Si composite oxide 4. (Short axis direction length) 5 and long axis direction length (long axis direction length) 6.
- the steel sheet of the present invention is manufactured by steelmaking, casting, hot rolling, cold rolling, and annealing based on a conventional method. Further, plating may be performed. Steel can be made and cast according to the actual conditions of the business operator, such as the raw materials used (impurity concentration) and the yield of each element. As an example, after adjusting steel components except Si by a normal procedure, Si is added and cast after a predetermined time.
- the density of Mn oxide decreases as the time from Si addition to casting becomes longer.
- the density of the composite oxide of Mn and Si increases conversely as the time from the addition of Si to the casting becomes longer.
- the time from the addition of Si to the casting was within an appropriate range of 35 to 145 seconds, but this time may be set according to the actual situation of the equipment used. . Casting is preferably continuous from the viewpoint of productivity.
- the slab heating temperature can be 1200 to 1250 ° C.
- the rolling rate can be selected as rough rolling: 50 to 90%
- finish rolling 60 to 95%
- the finishing temperature can be selected at around 900 ° C.
- the cold rolling rate in cold rolling is extremely important and needs to be 35 to 70%.
- rolling of 35% or more is necessary.
- the rolling rate is too high, the voids around the once formed Mn oxide are crushed and disappear.
- the stretched and deformed complex oxide of Mn and Si is divided and does not contribute to toughness, it is necessary to make it 70% or less.
- the annealing temperature of the cold-rolled steel sheet is preferably 700 to 850 ° C., but may be less than 700 ° C. or more than 850 ° C. for the purpose of characterizing the mechanical properties. Continuous annealing is desirable from the viewpoint of productivity.
- the plating layer may be made of an Fe—Zn alloy by heating.
- an Fe—Al—Mn—Cr—B alloy layer is formed at the interface between the Al plated layer and the base steel sheet. Since the Fe—Al—Mn—Cr—B alloy layer is formed at the interface between the Al plating layer and the base steel plate, the movement of hydrogen from the Al plating layer into the steel plate is suppressed in the Al plated steel plate.
- Si is hardly contained in the alloy layer.
- the Fe—Al—Mn—Cr—B alloy layer produced at the interface between the Al plating layer and the base steel plate hardly contains Si.
- skin pass rolling or leveler processing may be applied to the steel plate (strip steel) subjected to annealing and further plating.
- the applied strain is preferably 10% or less.
- the steel sheet of the present invention thus produced is made into a high-strength member that is formed and quenched in the same process, for example, by a hot stamp method.
- a steel plate (blank) cut to a predetermined size is heated as necessary and stamped with a mold.
- methods such as heating in a furnace, energization heating, or induction heating can be selected.
- the heating temperature is generally set to a temperature at which the entire blank is set to the austenite phase, but a method of heating only a part of the blank to the austenite phase can also be selected in order to give the member characteristics.
- the cooling by the mold is generally performed at a cooling rate at which the portion heated to the austenite phase is transformed into the martensite phase.
- a cooling rate at which the portion heated to the austenite phase is transformed into the martensite phase it is possible to select a method in which the cooling rate of a part of the portion heated to the austenite phase is set to a gradual cooling rate that does not cause martensitic transformation.
- the delayed fracture resistance of the steel sheet was evaluated based on the presence or absence of cracks by observing the hole wall in a drilling test conducted by changing the clearance.
- 10 mm ⁇ drilling is performed on a steel plate having a thickness t (mm).
- production of the crack was not recognized was made into the steel plate excellent in the delayed fracture resistance. The number of perforations was 5 or more per clearance, and all hole walls were examined.
- the test was conducted in a range from ⁇ 120 ° C. to 20 ° C., and the ductile brittle transition temperature was determined from the change in absorbed energy.
- a predetermined amount of Si was added, and after 90 seconds, it was cast into a mold having an inner dimension (unit: mm) of 110 ⁇ 220 ⁇ 400 (maximum height).
- the amount of added Si was 0 (no addition) to 0.3%, calculated from the concentration when the entire amount was retained in the slab.
- the 220 ⁇ 400 solidified surfaces (2 surfaces) of the slab were each ground by 5 mm, and the occurrence of defects derived from bubbles was investigated. Further, the slab was hot rolled from 110 to 30 mm. The hot rolled material was analyzed to examine the concentration of main components. The results are shown in Table 1.
- No. 1 and No. 2 began to crack during rolling, and it was difficult to proceed further than 30 mm.
- the rollability of No. 3 to 5 was no problem, and further rolling (corresponding to finish rolling) was rolled to 2 mm, but it could be carried out without any problems.
- casting defects can be completely suppressed by containing 0.06% or more of Si at a C concentration other than this example.
- the raw material was melted using a small melting furnace, C: 0.3%, Mn: 1.3%, P: 0.02%, S: 0.004%, Cr: 0.2%, B: 0.00.
- Components were adjusted so as to be composed of 0020%, Ti: 0.01%, Al: 0.002%, N: 0.004%, O: 0.0150%, the balance Fe and inevitable impurities.
- Si having a concentration of 0.15% was added to the molten metal, and the time from the addition to the casting was changed at intervals of 30 seconds to cast 5 charges into the mold.
- Each obtained slab was heated to 1250 ° C. and subjected to hot rolling to obtain a hot rolled steel sheet having a finishing temperature of 900 ° C. and a thickness of 2.8 mm.
- the winding temperature was 600 ° C.
- a cold-rolled steel sheet having a thickness of 1.4 mm was obtained.
- Table 2 shows the results of chemical component analysis of cold-rolled steel sheets. All of the steel codes 2a-1, 2a-2, 2a-3, 2a-4, 2a-5 are within the scope of the present invention in terms of components.
- a steel sheet for hot stamping was obtained by annealing at 800 ° C. for 1 minute in a salt bath furnace.
- the hot stamping was performed by holding at 900 ° C. for 5 minutes, and immediately removing it and sandwiching it between a pair of upper and lower flat plate molds cooled with water for 30 seconds.
- HS material A cross section parallel to the direction of cold rolling of the hot stamped specimen (hereinafter referred to as HS material) was observed with an SEM, and by the above method, the size and density of Mn oxide, and Mn and Si The size and density of the composite oxide were measured.
- the Vickers hardness of the HS material in a cross section parallel to the cold rolling direction was measured. From one surface, five points were measured for each of the 1/4 position and 3/4 position of the plate thickness, and the average value of 10 points was taken as the cross-sectional hardness.
- the indenter indentation load was 1 kgf.
- a 100 ⁇ 100 mm test piece for evaluating delayed fracture characteristics and a Charpy test piece were collected from the HS material.
- the drilling of 10 mm ⁇ was performed so that the intersection of the diagonal lines of the 100 ⁇ 100 mm test piece coincided with the center of the hole.
- the clearance was 8.9% (10.25 mm ⁇ ), 12.5% (10.35 mm ⁇ ), 21.4% (10.60 mm ⁇ ), and 28.6% (10.80 mm ⁇ ).
- the inside of () is a die inner diameter.
- the number of perforations was 5 per clearance.
- the wall surface of the drilled hole was observed in detail to confirm the presence or absence of cracks.
- the Charpy specimens had their longitudinal direction matched with the cold rolling direction.
- the Charpy test was performed at test temperatures of 20, 0, ⁇ 20, ⁇ 40, ⁇ 60, ⁇ 80, ⁇ 100, and ⁇ 120 ° C., and the ductile brittle transition temperature was determined from the change in absorbed energy.
- Such a change in oxide density corresponds well with a change in the concentration of Si and O in the chemical components of the cold-rolled steel sheet, and can be explained as a result of the progress of deoxidation by Si. That is, (1) Si oxide floats on the upper part of the molten metal, so the Si concentration in the steel decreases. (2) O concentration in steel decreases by deoxidation with Si. (3) Mn oxide formed before Si is charged is reduced by Si to reduce its density. (4) Part of the Mn oxide is replaced with a composite oxide of Mn and Si. Note that (3) and (4) list possible reactions and the details are not clear.
- the raw material was melted using a small melting furnace, C: 0.36%, Mn: 1.2%, P: 0.01%, S: 0.002%, Cr: 0.2%, B: 0.00.
- Components were adjusted so as to be composed of 0025%, Ti, 0.02%, Al: 0.002%, N: 0.003%, O: 0.0160%, the balance Fe and inevitable impurities.
- Si in an amount of 0.16% was added to the molten metal, and 5 charges were cast into the mold at short intervals from 20 seconds after the addition. These were heated to 1200 ° C. and subjected to hot rolling to obtain hot rolled steel sheets having a finishing temperature of 900 to 910 ° C. and a thickness of 2.8 mm.
- the winding temperature was 600 ° C. After pickling and cold rolling, a cold-rolled steel sheet having a thickness of 1.4 mm was obtained.
- Table 4 shows the results of chemical component analysis of the cold-rolled steel sheet. All of the steel codes 3a-1, 3a-2, 3a-3, 3a-4, 3a-5 are within the scope of the present invention in terms of components.
- a steel sheet for hot stamping was obtained by annealing at 780 ° C. for 1 minute in a salt bath furnace.
- the hot stamping was performed by holding at 900 ° C. for 5 minutes, and immediately taking out and holding it for 30 seconds by sandwiching it between a pair of upper and lower flat plate molds cooled with water.
- a section parallel to the cold rolling direction of the HS material was observed with an SEM, and the size and density of the Mn oxide and the size and density of the composite oxide of Mn and Si were measured by the above-described methods.
- Example 2 the Vickers hardness of the HS material in a cross section parallel to the cold rolling direction was measured. The measurement position and conditions were the same as in Example 2. Evaluation of delayed fracture characteristics of HS material (examination of cracks on the wall surface of perforated holes) and low-temperature toughness evaluation (inspection of ductile brittle transition temperature by Charpy test) were performed. The method and conditions are the same as in Example 2. The results are summarized in Table 5.
- a raw material was melted using a small melting furnace to produce a plurality of slabs having different chemical components.
- the target chemical components are C: 0.2 to 0.43%, Mn: 0.2 to 2.2%, P: 0.02% or less, S: 0.004% or less, Cr: 0.1 to 2.5%, B: 0.0020 to 0.0035%, Ti: 0.01 to 0.05%, Al: 0.003 to 0.04%, N: 0.004% or less, O: 0.0. It was made into the range which consists of 020% or less and remainder Fe and inevitable impurities.
- Si (equivalent to 0.01 to 0.5%) was added to the molten metal and cast into a mold 90 seconds after the addition.
- the obtained slab was made into a cold-rolled steel sheet having a thickness of 1.4 mm under the same conditions as in Example 2.
- Table 6 shows chemical components obtained by analyzing the cold-rolled steel sheet.
- Example 2 hot stamping was performed under the same method and conditions as in Example 2. Their cross-sectional hardness was measured, delayed fracture resistance was evaluated by a drilling test, and low temperature toughness was evaluated by a Charpy test. The test conditions were the same as in Example 2.
- the ductile brittle transition temperature which is an index of low temperature toughness, is strongly related to the density of the complex oxide of Mn and Si.
- the ductile brittle transition temperature of 8 is -25 ° C.
- the density of the complex oxide of Mn and Si is within the scope of the present invention.
- the ductile brittle transition temperature of 9 to 11 is -55 to -52 ° C. It can be seen that 8 is inferior in low temperature toughness.
- the Si concentration of the steel sheet is out of the range of the present invention, and the density of the composite oxide of Mn and Si is out of the range of the present invention. No. 12, and the Al concentration of the steel sheet is out of the range of the present invention, and the density of the composite oxide of Mn and Si is out of the range of the present invention.
- the ductile and brittle transition temperatures of 15 are ⁇ 20 ° C. and ⁇ 17 ° C., respectively.
- the density of the complex oxide of Mn and Si is within the scope of the present invention, and the hardness of the cross section of the HS material is close to that of the HS.
- the ductile brittle transition temperatures of 13 and 14 are ⁇ 51 ° C. and ⁇ 50 ° C., respectively. 12, and no. 15 is inferior in low temperature toughness.
- a raw material was melted using a small melting furnace to produce a plurality of slabs having different chemical components.
- the target chemical components are C: 0.2 to 0.36%, Mn: 0.2 to 1.3%, P: 0.02% or less, S: 0.004% or less, Cr: 0.1 to 1.5%, B: 0.0020 to 0.0035%, Ti: 0.01 to 0.03%, Al: 0.002 to 0.02%, N: 0.004% or less, O: 0.0.
- Nb 0.03-0.07% (4c, 4f, 4h), Mo: 0.2-0.5% (4a, 4g), W: 0.1-0.3% (4b 4i), V: 0.1 to 0.3% (4d, 4i), Ni: 0.3 to 0.5% (4e, 4j), Cu: 0.6 to 1.0% (4e, 4j) ), And the remaining Fe and inevitable impurities.
- Si equivalent to 0.15%
- the obtained slab was made into a cold-rolled steel sheet having a thickness of 1.4 mm under the same conditions as in Example 2.
- Table 8 shows chemical components obtained by analyzing the cold-rolled steel sheet.
- a rectangular test piece was cut out from the cold-rolled steel sheet and annealed and Al-plated using a hot dipping simulator. Annealing is held at 800 ° C for 1 minute, then immersed in a molten Al bath (Al-10% Si), pulled up, gas is injected to adjust the plating thickness (weight per unit area), and then cooled to room temperature. This was used as a test material. At this time, the cooling rate to 500 ° C. was 15 ° C./s. The basis weight was 60 g / m 2 per surface.
- the size and density of the Mn oxide in these steel plates and the size and density of the composite oxide of Mn and Si were measured.
- the thickness and constituent elements of the alloy layer were also examined.
- the alloy layer at the interface between the steel plate and the plating layer had a thickness of 1 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less.
- the constituent elements were all Fe, Al, Mn, Cr, and B. Si content was not found in the alloy layer.
- Example 2 hot stamping was performed under the same method and conditions as in Example 2. Their cross-sectional hardness was measured, delayed fracture resistance was evaluated by a drilling test, and low temperature toughness was evaluated by a Charpy test. The test conditions were the same as in Example 2.
- Table 9 shows the test results.
- the chemical components other than Nb, Mo, W, V, Ni, and Cu are close, and the objects to which the effects of the elements on the left are compared are listed.
- the density of the Mn oxide was within the range of the present invention, and no cracks were observed in the drilling test.
- the density of the complex oxide of Mn and Si was all within the scope of the present invention.
- the low temperature toughness can be further improved without affecting the delayed fracture resistance, It was revealed that the cross-sectional hardness, that is, the hardenability can be improved.
- the raw material was melted using a small melting furnace to produce two slabs with different chemical components.
- the target chemical components are C: 0.22%, Mn: 1.3%, P: 0.02% or less, S: 0.004% or less, Cr: 0.3%, B: 0.0025%, Ti: 0.01%, Al: 0.01%, N: 0.004% or less, O: 0.010% or less, remaining Fe and inevitable impurities, and C: 0.32%, Mn: 0.6% , P: 0.01% or less, S: 0.002% or less, Cr: 0.3%, B: 0.0025%, Ti: 0.01%, Al: 0.01%, N: 0.003 %, O: 0.0050% or less, the remainder Fe and inevitable impurities.
- the plate thickness was 5.6 mm, 3.5 mm, 3.0 mm, 2.3 mm, and 1.9 mm.
- the winding temperature was 650 ° C. for any thickness. Cold rolling was performed after pickling to obtain cold-rolled steel sheets having the same thickness of 1.4 mm and different rolling rates.
- Table 10 shows the chemical composition of the cold-rolled steel sheet.
- test piece was collected and hot stamped. After being held at 900 ° C. for 5 minutes, it was immediately taken out and sandwiched between a pair of upper and lower flat plate molds cooled with water and held for 30 seconds.
- the size and density of the Mn oxide and the size and density of the composite oxide of Mn and Si were examined in the same manner as in Example 2.
- Example 2 the cross-sectional hardness of the HS material was examined, the delayed fracture resistance was examined by a drilling test (the presence or absence of occurrence of cracks), and the low temperature toughness was examined by a Charpy test.
- the density of the complex oxide of Mn and Si was almost the same when the cold rolling rate was 25% and 40%, but increased when it was 47% or more, and greatly increased when it was 74%.
- the composite oxide of Mn and Si has a property of stretching by cold rolling.
- the rolling rate is 25%
- the ratio of the stretched material is not so large. It was observed that as the rolling rate increased to 40%, 47% and 61%, the ratio also increased. However, at 74%, the major axis length exceeds 10 ⁇ m, but the ratio of the stretched oxide decreased to the same degree as the rolling rate of 25%. Presumably, part of the oxide that has been stretched is parted, leading to a decrease in the proportion of the stretched oxide and an observed increase in density.
- the detected maximum length of the Mn oxide and the minor axis direction length of the composite oxide of Mn and Si are both 1 ⁇ m or more.
- FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the cold rolling rate and the ductile brittle transition temperature in Table 11. It was revealed that by setting the cold rolling rate within the range of the present invention, the ductile brittle transition temperature can be further lowered, and a steel sheet excellent in low temperature toughness can be obtained.
- the raw material was melted using a small melting furnace to produce a slab.
- the target chemical components are C: 0.26%, Mn: 1.0%, P: 0.02% or less, S: 0.004% or less, Cr: 0.3%, B: 0.0020%, Ti: 0.01%, Al: 0.01%, N: 0.004% or less, O: 0.010% or less, remaining Fe and inevitable impurities.
- Table 12 shows the chemical composition of the cold-rolled steel sheet.
- annealing and plating were continuously performed using a hot dipping simulator.
- the annealing condition was maintained at 760 ° C. for 1 minute.
- the plating types were Al plating, Zn plating, and alloyed Zn plating.
- the Al plating an Al-10% Si bath with a bath temperature of 670 ° C. was used, and the target thickness was set to 40 ⁇ m.
- the Zn plating a Zn-0.15% Al bath having a bath temperature of 460 ° C. was used, and the target thickness was set to 30 ⁇ m. Alloying of the Zn plating was performed by heating to 480 ° C. For any of the plating types, the adjustment of the plating thickness was performed with a gas wiper.
- Hot stamped plated steel sheet The heating condition was maintained at 900 ° C. for 5 minutes. The steel plates not subjected to plating for comparison and the Al-plated steel plates were hot stamped immediately after the completion of heating. On the other hand, the Zn-plated steel sheet and the alloyed Zn-plated steel sheet were hot stamped after being heated to 750 ° C. after the heating was completed.
- a flat plate and a shape (hat shape) schematically shown in FIG. 5 were formed by sandwiching between a pair of upper and lower molds cooled with water and holding for 30 seconds. In FIG. 5, the unit of the numerical value indicating each dimension is mm.
- Example 2 In the same procedure as in Example 2, the cross-sectional hardness was examined, the delayed fracture resistance was examined by a drilling test (with or without cracks), and the low temperature toughness was examined by a Charpy test. In any plated steel plate, there was no problem that the interface between the plating and the base material (steel plate) was peeled off during drilling.
- Table 13 shows the test results. The result of the steel plate which did not give plating is shown collectively. No Mn oxide with a maximum length of 5 ⁇ m or more was observed. Further, no composite oxide of Mn and Si with a major axis length exceeding 10 ⁇ m was observed. The detected maximum length of the Mn oxide and the minor axis direction length of the composite oxide of Mn and Si are both 1 ⁇ m or more.
- the density of the Mn oxide was within the range of the present invention, and no crack was observed at any clearance. As described above, it was shown that the delayed fracture resistance of the present invention is exhibited even in a plated steel sheet.
- the density of the complex oxide of Mn and Si is all within the range of the present invention, and it was shown that the low temperature toughness that is excellent as a plated steel sheet is exhibited.
- the HS member molded into a hat shape was observed in detail.
- the dimensions after forming were exactly the same as those of the steel sheets not plated. Further, no defects such as cracks and dents were found in the plating layer.
- the Vickers hardness of the cross section was measured along the dotted line shown in FIG. Center point P1 of hat head, point 10mm and 20mm away from dotted line P1, shoulder end point P2, point 10mm, 20mm and 30mm away from dotted line P2, 10mm above dotted line from bottom edge P3 Measurements were taken at remote points. The results are shown in Table 14.
- the Vickers hardness of the cross section of the HS member was 480 to 488 at the top and bottom stamped at a high cooling rate, and 459 to 469 at the vertical wall where the cooling rate was slightly slower than the former. These were equivalent regardless of the presence or absence of plating and the type of plating.
- high strength members can be easily manufactured by using the steel sheet of the present invention, and necessary properties such as corrosion resistance can be imparted by selecting plated steel sheets, both of which are delayed fracture resistance and low temperature toughness. It became clear that it was excellent.
- the raw material was melted using a small melting furnace, C: 0.26%, Mn: 2.2%, P: 0.02%, S: 0.004%, Cr: 0.2%, B: 0.00.
- Components were adjusted so as to be composed of 0020%, Ti: 0.01%, Al: 0.002%, N: 0.004%, O: 0.020%, the balance Fe and inevitable impurities.
- Si having an amount of 0.17% was added to the molten metal, and after 10 seconds, the first casting was performed. Thereafter, 6 charges were cast into the mold at intervals of 25 to 50 seconds.
- Each obtained slab was heated to 1200 ° C. and subjected to hot rolling to obtain a hot rolled steel sheet having a finishing temperature of 900 ° C. and a thickness of 2.8 mm.
- the winding temperature was 600 ° C.
- a cold-rolled steel sheet having a thickness of 1.4 mm was obtained.
- Table 15 shows the results of chemical component analysis of the cold-rolled steel sheet. All steels are within the scope of the present invention in terms of components.
- the obtained cold-rolled steel sheet was annealed by holding at 800 ° C. for 1 minute in a salt bath furnace to obtain a steel sheet for hot stamping.
- the hot stamping was performed by holding at 900 ° C. for 5 minutes, and immediately taking out and holding it for 30 seconds by sandwiching it between a pair of upper and lower flat plate molds cooled with water.
- HS material A hot-stamped specimen (hereinafter referred to as HS material) was observed with a SEM in a cross section parallel to the direction of cold rolling, and by the above method, the size and density of Mn oxide, and Mn The size and density of the complex oxide of Si were measured.
- JIS No. 5 type tensile test specimens were collected from HS material. The tensile direction was taken so as to be perpendicular to the cold rolling direction. Using this test piece, tensile strength and elongation (total elongation with respect to a gauge length of 50 mm) were measured.
- a 100 ⁇ 100 mm test piece for evaluating delayed fracture characteristics and a Charpy test piece were collected from the HS material.
- the Charpy specimens had their longitudinal direction coincided with the cold rolling direction.
- Drilling with a diameter of 10 mm for delayed fracture property evaluation was performed so that the intersection of the diagonal lines of the 100 ⁇ 100 mm specimen and the center of the hole coincided.
- the clearance was 8.9% (10.25 mm ⁇ ), 12.5% (10.35 mm ⁇ ), 21.4% (10.60 mm ⁇ ), and 28.6% (10.80 mm ⁇ ).
- the inside of () is a die inner diameter.
- the number of perforations was 5 per clearance.
- the wall surface of the drilled hole was observed in detail to confirm the presence or absence of cracks.
- the Charpy test was performed at test temperatures of 20, 0, ⁇ 20, ⁇ 40, ⁇ 60, ⁇ 80, ⁇ 100, and ⁇ 120 ° C., and the ductile brittle transition temperature was determined from the change in absorbed energy.
- the change in density of the Mn oxide and the composite oxide of Mn and Si can be explained by the passage of time from Si addition to casting as in the other examples described so far.
- the density of Mn oxide was the upper limit of the range of the present invention.
- Steel plates exceeding 8 (8a-1 and 8a-2) were obtained.
- the density of the composite oxide of Mn and Si exceeds the upper limit of the range of the present invention (8a-5), And the steel plate (8a-6) from which both the density of Mn oxide and the density of complex oxide of Mn and Si deviated from the range of the present invention was obtained.
- the steel plates 8a-3 and 8a-4 have both the Mn oxide density and the Mn and Si composite oxide density within the scope of the present invention, no delayed fracture occurs and the ductile brittle transition temperature is ⁇ Excellent toughness from 67 to -65 ° C, tensile strength was approximately 1600MPa, elongation was approximately 9%, and all properties were excellent.
- the density of the composite oxide of Mn and Si is below the lower limit of the range of the present invention (8a-1), it has been clarified that the ductile brittle transition temperature is higher than others and inferior in toughness.
- the density of the composite oxide of Mn and Si is within the range of the present invention, but the toughness is slightly deteriorated because the density of the Mn oxide exceeds the upper limit of the range of the present invention. It is judged.
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Abstract
Description
(A)ホットスタンプ後に引張強さで1500MPa以上となる鋼板とするには、含有させる炭素が0.2%(質量%、以下同じ)以上は必要である。しかし、高濃度の炭素鋼では炭素自身が脱酸能力を有するため、脱酸反応で生成したCOが溶鋼中で気泡を形成し、鋳片に残存して鋳造欠陥となり易い。
質量%で、
C:0.20~0.42%、
Si:0.06~0.5%、
Mn:0.2~2.2%、
Cr:0.1~2.5%、
B:0.0005~0.01%、
O:0.0020~0.020%
Al:0.001~0.03%、
Ti:0.001~0.05%、
Nb:0~0.1%、
Mo:0~1.0%、
W:0~0.5%、
V:0~0.5%、
Ni:0~5.0%、
Cu:0~1.0%、
N:0.1%以下、
P:0.03%以下、
S:0.02%以下
であり、
残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物の化学成分からなり、
鋼中に最大長さが1μm以上5μm以下のMn酸化物が5×103個/mm2以上1×105個/mm2以下存在し、短軸方向長さが1μm以上、長軸方向長さが10μm以下のMnとSiの複合酸化物が1.7×102個/mm2以上5×103個/mm2以下存在する高強度鋼板。
質量%で、
Nb:0.01~0.1%、
Mo:0.01~1.0%、
W:0.01~0.5%、
V:0.01~0.5%、
Ni:0.01~5.0%、
Cu:0.01~1.0%
のうちの、1種、または2種以上を含有する(1)に記載の高強度鋼板。
35~70%の冷間圧延が施されている(1)または(2)に記載の高強度鋼板。
めっきが施されている(3)に記載の高強度鋼板。
表面に溶融法によってめっきされたAl層を有する鋼板であって、前記Al層と前記鋼板の界面に厚さ1μm以上10μm以下のFe-Al-Mn-Cr-B合金層が存在している(4)に記載の高強度鋼板。
(3)に記載の高強度鋼板を、少なくともその一部がオーステナイト相となる温度まで加熱した後、金型でスタンプして成形と焼き入れを同一工程で行った高強度部材。
(4)または(5)に記載の鋼板を、少なくともその一部がオーステナイト相となる温度まで加熱した後、金型でスタンプして成形と焼き入れを同一工程で行った高強度部材。
Cは、ホットスタンプ法によって鋼板を高強度化する上で最も重要な元素である。少なくとも1500MPa程度の強度を得るには、0.20%以上含有させる必要がある。その一方で、0.42%超では本発明の酸化物制御を用いても低温靭性を確保できない。そこで0.42%を上限とする。一層優れた低温靭性を確保するには、0.36%以下が好ましい。
Siは、鋳造欠陥の原因となるC脱酸によるCO気泡の生成を抑制する働きを有する。本発明者らは、Mn酸化物を分散させた鋼を得る目的で、C:0.20~0.42%、Mn:1~1.5%、Cr:0.2%、および、B:0.0020%、残部:Feを主成分とする鋼を溶解し、鋳造する試験を行った。その結果、鋳片の表面に気泡状の欠陥が生成する場合の有ることを知見した。気泡状の欠陥は、C濃度が0.25%付近から散見されるようになり、0.3%以上では高い頻度で発生することが分かった。深い欠陥もあり、表面を手入れしても圧延には不適切であると判断せざるを得ない鋳片もあった。
Mnは、本発明において最も重要な元素である。Mnの酸化物が水素のトラップサイトとして機能するのみならず、Siとの複合酸化物が低温靭性を確保する上で極めて重要な働きをする。この効果はMnが0.2%以上の含有時に発現する。一方、2.2%を超えて含有させても効果は飽和し、また凝固偏析に起因して機械的性質を劣化させる恐れがあるので2.2%を上限とする。好ましくは2.0%、さらに好ましくは1.8%である。
Crは、鋼板の焼き入れ性を高める効果を有するので含有する。その効果が明瞭となるのは、0.1%以上である。一方で、2.5%を超えて含有してもその効果は飽和するので2.5%を上限とする。好ましくは2.0%、より好ましくは1.8%である。
Bは、Cr同様焼き入れ性を高める効果も有するので含有する。0.0005%以上でその効果が明瞭となる一方、過剰な含有は熱間加工性の劣化と延性の低下につながるので0.01%を上限とする。焼入れ性を一層高め、かつ、熱間加工性の劣化と延性の低下を更に抑制するには、0.0010~0.007%が好ましい。
Oは酸化物を形成する上で必須の元素である。そして酸化物は、水素のトラップサイトとして、および低温靭性へ影響因子として極めて重要であるので適切に制御されねばならない。その濃度が0.0020%未満では必要な酸化物密度が得られず、0.02%超では酸化物の粗大化が機械的性質の劣化を招く恐れがあるので上記の範囲に限定する。
Alは、強脱酸元素であるので慎重に制御されねばならない。0.03%を超えて含有させると耐遅れ破壊に有効なMn酸化物や低温靭性の確保に重要なMnとSiの複合酸化物を所定量確保するのが難しくなる。そこで0.03%を上限とする。好ましくは0.01%である。一方、0.001%未満とすることは製鋼工程に多大な負荷を掛けるので0.001%を下限とする。
Tiは、脱酸作用を有する元素であるからMn酸化物やMnとSiの複合酸化物の形成に影響を与えるので0.05%以下に制御されなければならない。好ましくは0.03%以下である。一方、0.001%未満とすることは製鋼工程に多大な負荷を掛けるので0.001%を下限とする。
<Nb:0~0.1%>
Nbは結晶粒を微細化し、靭性を向上させる効果を有するので適宜使用出来る。その効果は0.01%以上で認められるので、その効果を得るためには0.01%を下限とすることが望ましい。一方、0.1%を超えて含有しても効果は飽和するので0.1%を上限とする。
これらの元素は、いずれも焼き入れ性を高める効果を有するものであるから適宜含有できる。その効果が明瞭となるのは、いずれについても0.01%以上である。一方で、高価な元素であることから、効果が飽和する濃度を上限とすることが好ましい。Moについては1.0%、W、およびVについては0.5%が上限である。
Niは、焼入れ性を高める効果を有するので有効に活用したい元素であり、その効果は0.01%以上で明瞭となる。一方、高価な元素であるから、その効果が飽和する5.0%を上限とする。また、下記のCuによる熱間圧延鋼板の表面品位の低下を抑制する働きも有するので、Cuと同時に含有させることが望ましい。
Cuは、0.01%以上を添加することで鋼板の強度を高める効果を有するものの、過剰な添加は熱間圧延鋼板の表面品位を損ねるので1.0%を上限とする。
Nは、TiやBと容易に結合することからそれらの元素の目的とする効果を減じないように制御しておく必要があり、0.1%以下であれば許容できる。望ましくは0.01%以下である。一方、必要以上に低減することは製鋼工程に多大な負荷を掛けるので0.0010%を下限とすることが望ましい。
Pは不純物として含有され、熱間加工性に悪影響を及ぼすため0.03%以下に制限されなくてはならない。一方、Pは少ない方が好ましいが、必要以上に低減することは製鋼工程に多大な負荷を掛けるので0.001%を下限とすることが望ましい。
Sは不純物として含有され、熱間加工性や、延性、靭性などの機械的性質に悪影響を及ぼすため0.02%以下に制限されなくてはならない。一方、Sは少ない方が好ましいが、必要以上に低減することは製鋼工程に多大な負荷を掛けるので0.0001%を下限とすることが望ましい。
Z 2242に準拠したシャルピー衝撃試験によって行った。試験片はJIS Z 2202の4号試験片の形状を準用し、試験片の厚さは、供試材ままとした。
度を調べた。
Claims (7)
- 質量%で、
C:0.20~0.42%、
Si:0.06~0.5%、
Mn:0.2~2.2%、
Cr:0.1~2.5%、
B:0.0005~0.01%、
O:0.0020~0.020%、
Al:0.001~0.03%、
Ti:0.001~0.05%、
Nb:0~0.1%、
Mo:0~1.0%、
W:0~0.5%、
V:0~0.5%、
Ni:0~5.0%、
Cu:0~1.0%、
N:0.1%以下、
P:0.03%以下、
S:0.02%以下
であり、
残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物の化学成分からなり、
鋼中に最大長さが1μm以上5μm以下のMn酸化物が5×103個/mm2以上1×105個/mm2以下存在し、短軸方向長さが1μm以上、長軸方向長さが10μm以下のMnとSiの複合酸化物が1.7×102個/mm2以上5×103個/mm2以下存在する高強度鋼板。 - 質量%で、
Nb:0.01~0.1%、
Mo:0.01~1.0%、
W:0.01~0.5%、
V:0.01~0.5%、
Ni:0.01~5.0%、
Cu:0.01~1.0%
のうちの、1種、または2種以上を含有する請求項1に記載の高強度鋼板。 - 35~70%の冷間圧延が施されている請求項1または2に記載の高強度鋼板。
- めっきが施されている請求項3に記載の高強度鋼板。
- 表面に溶融法によってめっきされたAl層を有する鋼板であって、前記Al層と前記鋼板の界面に厚さ1μm以上10μm以下のFe-Al-Mn-Cr-B合金層が存在している請求項4に記載の高強度鋼板。
- 請求項3に記載の高強度鋼板を、少なくともその一部がオーステナイト相となる温度まで加熱した後、金型でスタンプして成形と焼き入れを同一工程で行った高強度部材。
- 請求項4または5に記載の鋼板を、少なくともその一部がオーステナイト相となる温度まで加熱した後、金型でスタンプして成形と焼き入れを同一工程で行った高強度部材。
Priority Applications (10)
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CN201480014182.6A CN105189798B (zh) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-03-13 | 耐延迟断裂特性和低温韧性优异的高强度钢板、和使用其制造的高强度构件 |
BR112015021971-3A BR112015021971B1 (pt) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-03-13 | Chapa de aço laminada a frio de alta resistência excelente em resistência à fratura retardada e tenacidade à baixa temperatura |
EP14765008.9A EP2975150B1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-03-13 | High strength cold rolled steel plate with excellent delayed fracture resistance characteristics and low temperature toughness, and high strength member manufactured using same |
CA2904122A CA2904122C (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-03-13 | High strength steel sheet excellent in delayed fracture resistance and low temperature toughness, and high strength member manufactured using the same |
KR1020157024593A KR101721352B1 (ko) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-03-13 | 내 지연 파괴 특성과 저온 인성이 우수한 고강도 강판 및 그것을 사용하여 제조한 고강도 부재 |
JP2015505549A JP5880777B2 (ja) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-03-13 | 耐遅れ破壊特性と低温靭性に優れた高強度鋼板、およびそれを用いて製造した高強度部材 |
RU2015138604A RU2625366C2 (ru) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-03-13 | Высокопрочный стальной лист с повышенной устойчивостью к замедленному разрушению и низкотемпературной ударной вязкостью и высокопрочная деталь, изготовленная с его использованием |
MX2015011523A MX2015011523A (es) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-03-13 | Placa de acero de alta firmeza con excelentes caracterisitacas de resistencia a la destruccion retardada y tenacidad a temperaturas bajas y elemento de alta firmeza manufacturado que usa la misma. |
US14/774,447 US9353424B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-03-13 | High strength steel sheet excellent in delayed fracture resistance and low temperature toughness, and high strength member manufactured using the same |
ZA2015/06332A ZA201506332B (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-08-28 | High strength steel sheet excellent in delayed fracture resistance and low temperature toughness, and high strength member manufactured using the same |
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JP2013051953 | 2013-03-14 | ||
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PCT/JP2014/056669 WO2014142238A1 (ja) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-03-13 | 耐遅れ破壊特性と低温靭性に優れた高強度鋼板、およびそれを用いて製造した高強度部材 |
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US (1) | US9353424B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2975150B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5880777B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101721352B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105189798B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112015021971B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2904122C (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2015011523A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2625366C2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI550103B (ja) |
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Cited By (2)
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JP6525124B1 (ja) * | 2017-12-05 | 2019-06-05 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | アルミ系めっき鋼板、アルミ系めっき鋼板の製造方法及び自動車用部品の製造方法 |
WO2019111931A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-05 | 2019-06-13 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | アルミ系めっき鋼板、アルミ系めっき鋼板の製造方法及び自動車用部品の製造方法 |
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- 2014-03-13 BR BR112015021971-3A patent/BR112015021971B1/pt active IP Right Grant
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- 2014-03-13 CA CA2904122A patent/CA2904122C/en active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US9353424B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 |
CN105189798A (zh) | 2015-12-23 |
EP2975150B1 (en) | 2019-09-11 |
BR112015021971A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
EP2975150A4 (en) | 2016-11-30 |
CA2904122C (en) | 2018-07-10 |
TW201441386A (zh) | 2014-11-01 |
ZA201506332B (en) | 2017-03-29 |
RU2015138604A (ru) | 2017-04-19 |
JPWO2014142238A1 (ja) | 2017-02-16 |
JP5880777B2 (ja) | 2016-03-09 |
US20160024610A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 |
KR101721352B1 (ko) | 2017-03-29 |
RU2625366C2 (ru) | 2017-07-13 |
EP2975150A1 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
TWI550103B (zh) | 2016-09-21 |
MX2015011523A (es) | 2016-02-03 |
CN105189798B (zh) | 2017-03-15 |
BR112015021971B1 (pt) | 2024-04-30 |
CA2904122A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
KR20150119072A (ko) | 2015-10-23 |
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