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WO2013113173A1 - 一种电子仿真烟及其雾化器 - Google Patents

一种电子仿真烟及其雾化器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013113173A1
WO2013113173A1 PCT/CN2012/070880 CN2012070880W WO2013113173A1 WO 2013113173 A1 WO2013113173 A1 WO 2013113173A1 CN 2012070880 W CN2012070880 W CN 2012070880W WO 2013113173 A1 WO2013113173 A1 WO 2013113173A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid
guiding member
liquid guiding
atomizer
heating element
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/070880
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
马斯⋅伯纳德⋅卡尔
Original Assignee
Maas Bernard Karel
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maas Bernard Karel filed Critical Maas Bernard Karel
Priority to PCT/CN2012/070880 priority Critical patent/WO2013113173A1/zh
Priority to CN201280000020.8A priority patent/CN103491814B/zh
Publication of WO2013113173A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013113173A1/zh

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/06Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/44Wicks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/04Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
    • A61M11/041Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
    • A61M11/042Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/02General characteristics of the apparatus characterised by a particular materials
    • A61M2205/0211Ceramics

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a personal smoking device, in particular to an electronic simulated smoke and an atomizer thereof. Background technique
  • Some electronic smoking devices also known as electronic cigarettes, simulated smoke or alternative smoke, are provided in the prior art to replace genuine cigarettes or to create aerosols for user suction.
  • These electronic smoking devices typically include a mouthpiece, a battery, a reservoir, and an atomizer. The user sucks the electronic smoking device through the mouthpiece, the battery energizes the electronic smoking device, and the liquid in the liquid storage chamber enters the atomizer, and is atomized by the atomizer to be dissipated by the cigarette holder.
  • the liquids used in these electronic smoking devices do not contain harmful components such as tar and nicotine, or a small amount of nicotine is added only to the needs of the user.
  • the liquid used in these electronic smoking devices may also be drugs, oral cleansers, and the like.
  • the atomized electronic cigarette disclosed in the international patent application of WO/2005/099494, the electronic circuit board, the atomizer, the liquid supply bottle and the like are concentrated in the casing of the electronic cigarette, and the size of the casing is obviously larger than that of the real traditional cigarette.
  • the international patent application WO 01/146318 the liquid storage chamber is installed at the end of the tobacco rod, the atomizer is arranged between the cigarette holder and the liquid storage chamber, the structure is complicated, and the part in the liquid storage chamber The liquid is far from the atomizer, the liquid does not fully contact the atomizer, and the atomization efficiency is low.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electronic simulation smoke and an atomizer thereof, which can save raw materials and improve fog. Efficiency.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention provides an atomizer including a housing, a heating element mounted in the housing, at least one liquid guiding element, and a conductive material for electrically connecting the heating element to the power source.
  • An element, and a space in the housing that retains air flow, the at least one liquid-conducting element comprising a first liquid-conducting member made of ceramic, comprising a base and a smaller portion that can be partially or fully inserted into the interior of the liquid storage device, The top of the smaller portion is inclined to form a tip.
  • the at least one liquid guiding member further comprises a second liquid guiding member made of a fiber in a column shape, and one end of the contact heating element is gradually thickened to match the heating element.
  • the at least one liquid guiding member further includes a third liquid guiding member made of a fiber, passing through the axis of the spiral portion of the heating element.
  • the at least one liquid guiding element further comprises a fourth liquid guiding member made of ceramic, which is in the shape of a dish, and cooperates with the first liquid guiding member to form a cavity for accommodating the second liquid guiding member and the third liquid guiding member.
  • the fourth liquid guiding member defines two holes for the wires to pass.
  • the housing cooperates with the liquid storage device to hold the liquid in a space composed of the liquid storage device and the casing, the casing is in the shape of a sleeve, and the liquid storage device is provided with a sealing membrane, and the liquid storage device One end of the sealing film can be inserted into the housing.
  • the conductive element comprises a first conductance terminal, a second conductance terminal and an electric wire connected to the positive and negative poles of the power source, and the first conductance terminal and the second conductance terminal are respectively electrically connected to both ends of the heating element through electrical wires.
  • the housing is fixedly connected to the first conductance terminal.
  • the second conductance terminal is installed in the first conductance terminal with an insulator mounted therebetween to prevent a short circuit. Further, a liquid barrier is disposed between the liquid guiding member and the conductive member for blocking excess liquid from contacting the conductive member.
  • the invention also provides an electronic simulation smoke, comprising a simulated cigarette holder and a tobacco rod, a battery and an electronic circuit in the tobacco rod, the simulation cigarette holder comprises a cigarette holder, a liquid storage device and an atomizer, and the atomizer and the liquid storage device are fixed
  • the atomizer includes a housing, a heating element mounted in the housing, at least one liquid guiding element disposed around the heating element, a conductive element for electrically connecting the heating element to the battery, and a space for retaining air flow in the housing, the at least one liquid guiding member comprising a first liquid guiding member made of ceramic, comprising a base portion and a smaller portion that can be partially or completely inserted into the interior of the liquid storage device, the smaller portion The top is inclined to form a tip.
  • the at least one liquid guiding member further comprises a second liquid guiding member made of fiber in a column shape, and one end contacting the heating element is gradually thickened to match the spiral portion of the heating element.
  • the at least one liquid guiding member further includes a third liquid guiding member made of a fiber, passing through the axis of the spiral portion of the heating element.
  • the at least one liquid guiding element further comprises a fourth liquid guiding member made of ceramic, which is in the shape of a dish, and cooperates with the first liquid guiding member to form a cavity for accommodating the second liquid guiding member and the third liquid guiding member.
  • the fourth liquid guiding member defines two holes for the wires to pass.
  • the conductive element is a connector for connecting the simulation mouthpiece and the tobacco rod, and one end of the conductive element is shaped to fit the shell of the atomizer, and the other end is formed to conform to the thread or the buckle of the tobacco rod. Threaded or snap-fitted to connect to the rod.
  • the liquid storage device is adapted to be clamped to the inner wall of the mouthpiece sleeve while leaving a gap between the inner wall of the mouthpiece sleeve, and the liquid storage device can be at least partially inserted into the housing of the atomizer, between the two A space for allowing air and gas to pass is left, and the tip end of the first liquid guiding member is inserted into the liquid storage device.
  • the present invention utilizes a plurality of liquid-conducting materials to surround the heating element in all directions. Thanks to the structure of the present invention and the use of a plurality of liquid-conducting materials, the liquid in the liquid storage device of the present invention can all flow into the atomizer, and Fully distributed around the heating element saves raw materials and increases atomization efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an electronic simulation smoke of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a simulated mouthpiece portion of the electronic simulated smoke of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of an atomizer of the electronic simulated smoke of the present invention. detailed description
  • the electronic simulation smoke of the present invention includes a simulated cigarette holder 20 and a tobacco rod 30.
  • the tobacco rod 30 is provided with a battery and an electronic circuit.
  • the tobacco rod 30 is made of plastic or the like.
  • a flare simulation device 15 is disposed at one end of the tobacco rod 30.
  • the simulation mouthpiece 20 is assembled to one end of the tobacco rod 30.
  • the simulation mouthpiece 20 includes a mouthpiece sleeve 25, a liquid storage device 28, and an atomizer 10.
  • the atomizer 10 and the liquid storage device 28 are fixed in the mouthpiece sleeve 25.
  • the mouthpiece sleeve 25 is tubular and is made of a soft material covering the outer wall of the simulated mouthpiece 20.
  • the liquid storage device 28 includes a container 281 and a sealing film 283 sealing the top of the container 281.
  • the container 281 and the sealing film 283 are made of a non-rigid material such as PE, PC or PU.
  • the container 281 is substantially cylindrical, and can be filled with a liquid of about 0.3 ml to 2.0 ml or a gel having fluidity.
  • the outer shape of the container 281 of the liquid storage device 28 allows the liquid storage device 28 to be secured to the inner wall of the mouthpiece sleeve 25 while leaving a space for airflow therethrough with the inner wall of the mouthpiece sleeve 25.
  • the end of the liquid storage device 28 can be engaged with the atomizer 10 and partially inserted into one end of the atomizer 10, but there is a space between the two for allowing air and gas to pass therethrough.
  • the atomizer 10 has a diameter of from about 5 mm to about 7 and is adapted to the inner wall of the mouthpiece sleeve 25.
  • the atomizer 10 comprises a housing 11, a heating element 7 mounted in the housing 11, and at least one liquid-conducting element 5, 6, 8, 9, and a conductive element 1, 3, 13 surrounding the heating element 7.
  • the atomizer 10 retains a space in which air and gas flow.
  • the housing 11 is for accommodating the heating element and the liquid-conducting element and cooperates with the liquid storage device 28 to hold the liquid in the space formed by the liquid storage device 28 and the housing 11.
  • the housing 11 is in the form of a sleeve and is made of stainless steel.
  • the housing 11 has an open end with a circular opening.
  • the liquid storage device 28 is provided with an end of the sealing film 283 which can be inserted into the opening and accommodated in the casing 11.
  • the mouthpiece sleeve 25 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the casing 11.
  • the heating element 7 has a characteristic of rapid heating of the electric current, and can rapidly heat the liquid or the heat conductive member attached to the surface thereof.
  • the liquid is atomized by heating by the heating element.
  • the heating element 7 is a wire having a pair of terminals respectively connected to the high and low voltage terminals of the power source.
  • the heating element 7 is made of a nickel alloy.
  • the heating element 7 is formed in a line shape. The heating element is at least partially bent to increase the area of contact with the liquid per unit length.
  • the intermediate portion of the heating element 7 is bent into a spiral shape like a spring.
  • the at least one liquid-conducting element has hydrophilicity, can adsorb moisture, and has characteristics of heat resistance and fast heat conduction.
  • the at least one liquid guiding member includes a first liquid guiding member 9, a second liquid guiding member 8, a third liquid guiding member 6, and a fourth liquid guiding member 5.
  • the first liquid guiding member 9 can directly contact the liquid storage device 28 to absorb the liquid in the liquid storage device 28.
  • the first liquid guiding member 9 is made of a ceramic which is porous in shape which easily absorbs liquid, and includes a cylindrical base portion and a small portion which can be partially or completely inserted into the inside of the container 281 of the liquid storage device 28. The top of the smaller portion is inclined to form a tip to smash the sealing membrane 283 of the reservoir 28.
  • the second liquid guiding member 8 is made of fiber, and has characteristics of heat resistance and liquid guiding speed, and the liquid can be quickly Guide to the heating element.
  • the second liquid guiding member 8 has a column shape, and one end of the contact heating element 7 is gradually thickened to match the spiral middle portion of the heating element 7.
  • the second liquid guiding member 8 is disposed between the first liquid guiding member 9 and the heating element 7, and can absorb the heat emitted by the heating element 7 and conduct it to the first liquid guiding member 9.
  • the second liquid guiding member 8 is placed inside the first liquid guiding member 9 and abuts against the first liquid guiding member 9, and the outer wall thereof is in close contact with the inner wall of the first liquid guiding member 9, and The second liquid guiding member 8 contacts the spiral middle portion of the heating element 7.
  • the third liquid guiding member 6 passes through the axis of the helical portion of the heating element 7.
  • the third liquid guiding member 6 is in the form of a wire and is made of fiber. Its characteristics are also heat-resistant and liquid-conducting speed, and the liquid can be quickly guided to the heating element.
  • the fourth liquid guiding member 5 has a dish shape and is made of ceramic.
  • the first liquid guiding member 9 cooperates with the first liquid guiding member 9 to form a cavity for accommodating the second liquid guiding member 8 and the third liquid guiding member 6.
  • the fourth liquid guiding member 5 has two holes for the wires to pass through.
  • the cooperation of the first liquid guiding member 9, the second liquid guiding member 8, the third liquid guiding member 6 and the fourth liquid guiding member 5 surrounds the heating element 7 in an all-round manner, so that the liquid is sufficiently distributed around the heating element 7. Improves atomization efficiency and produces ideal smoke effects.
  • the atomizer 10 further includes a heat insulating tube 12 having high temperature resistant, hydrophilic, and heat insulating properties, made of fibers, assembled between the first liquid guiding member 9 and the housing 11 of the atomizer 10. Specifically, the heat insulating tube 12 covers the cylindrical base of the first liquid guiding member 9 to absorb the overflowing liquid and heat insulation.
  • the conductive member includes a first conductance terminal 3, a second conductance terminal 1 and an electrical lead 13 connected to the positive and negative poles of the power source.
  • the first conductance terminal 3 is electrically connected to a negative pole of the power source.
  • the power source can be a rechargeable battery (mounted in a tobacco rod, not shown).
  • the first end of the first conductance terminal is shaped to fit the housing 11.
  • the other end forms a thread or snap that fits the thread or snap of the tobacco rod for connection to the rod. That is, in the present invention, the first conductance terminal 3 is also a connector for connecting the simulation mouthpiece 20 and the tobacco rod 30.
  • the second conductance terminal 1 is electrically connected to a battery negative electrode.
  • An insulator 2 is mounted between the first conductance terminal 3 and the second conductance terminal 1 to prevent a short circuit.
  • the second conductance terminal 1 is mounted in the first conductance terminal 3.
  • the first conductance terminal 3 and the second conductance terminal 1 are electrically connected to both ends of the heating element 7 through electrical wires 13, respectively.
  • the first conductance terminal 3 and the second conductance terminal 1 are made of a conductive material such as brass.
  • the liquid barrier 4 is installed between the liquid guiding member and the first conducting terminal 3 (connector) for blocking excess liquid from contacting the conductive member to cause a short circuit, and preventing the liquid from leaving the atomizer or even flowing into the battery rod, that is, Preventing excess liquid from flowing into the battery rod to cause a short circuit in the case where the liquid guiding member is supersaturated in water storage.
  • the blister 4 only has a vented aperture.
  • the liquid storage device 28 When assembled, the liquid storage device 28 is sleeved in one end of the mouthpiece sleeve 25 and integrated into a relatively independent pre-assembled structure; the atomizer 10 is screwed to the tobacco rod 30 and integrated into a relatively independent pre-assembled structure.
  • the liquid storage device When used, the liquid storage device will be integrated
  • the mouthpiece sleeve 25 of the 28 is aligned with the atomizer 10, and then the mouthpiece sleeve 25 is pressed and placed over the atomizer 10.
  • the front end of the liquid storage device 28 in the mouthpiece sleeve 25 is received at the open end of the atomizer 10, and the sealing film 283 at the front end of the liquid storage device 28 is received by the first liquid guiding member 9 in the atomizer 10.
  • the tip of the tip is crushed and ruptured, and the liquid inside thereof gradually penetrates into the first liquid guiding member of the atomizer 10, and is distributed to the second liquid guiding member 8, the third liquid guiding member 6, and the fourth liquid guiding member 5.
  • the pneumatic switch in the electronic circuit activates the electronic simulation smoke into the use state in response to the user's motion, and the atomizer 10 is energized to work, and the atomizer 10 gradually atomizes the liquid therein. And then enter the user's mouth through the ventilation space therein.
  • the mouthpiece sleeve 25 of the liquid storage device 28 is a single-use product.
  • the liquid storage chamber and the mouthpiece sleeve can be removed from the atomizer and discarded, and then replaced with a new integration.
  • the mouthpiece of the liquid storage chamber is sleeved on the atomizer, which is clean and easy to use.
  • the present invention utilizes a plurality of liquid guiding materials to surround the heating element in all directions, benefiting from the structure of the present invention and the use of a plurality of liquid guiding materials, and the liquid storage device of the present invention
  • the liquid inside can flow entirely into the atomizer and is sufficiently distributed around the heating element, saving raw materials and improving atomization efficiency.
  • the electronic simulation smoke of the invention integrates the atomizer and the liquid storage device into the mouthpiece portion, and the size and appearance thereof are like ordinary cigarettes, which increases the real touch of the user during use, and allows the user to smoke the real smoke. feel. Moreover, the mouthpiece sleeve of the integrated reservoir can be replaced and clean after a single use.
  • the liquid loaded in the liquid storage chamber may be a liquid smoke simulating the taste of the cigarette, or other medicine for medical treatment, or a nutrient solution that can be atomized or a gel having fluidity.

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Abstract

一种电子仿真烟的雾化器,包括壳体(11)、安装于壳体内的加热元件(7)、至少一个导液元件、用于将加热元件与电源电连接的导电元件和位于壳体内保留空气流动的空间。至少一个导液元件包括由陶瓷制成的第一导液件(9),接触加热元件的由纤维制成的第二导液件(8)、第三导液件(6),由陶瓷制成的第四导液件(5)。第一导液件(9)包括基部和能部分或全部插入储液装置内部的较小部,较小部顶部倾斜形成尖端;第四导液件(5)与第一导液件(9)配合形成一个空腔,容纳第二导液件(8)及第三导液件(6)。该雾化器运用多种导液材料,全方位地围绕加热元件,使储液装置内的液体充分地分布于加热元件周围,节约了原材料并提高了雾化效率。

Description

一种电子仿真烟及其雾化器 技术领域
本发明涉及一种个人吸烟装置, 特别是一种电子仿真烟及其雾化器。 背景技术
目前, 吸烟有害健康己成为一般的常识。 数据表明, 每年因吸烟造成的死亡人数多达 数百万。 但是, 全世界现在仍有 10 亿吸烟者, 并且这个数字还在不断扩大中。 而且, 由 于心理或身体原因, 如烟瘾或对烟的依赖, 戒烟对于吸烟者来说是很困难的事情。 因此, 越来越多的人选择使用电子仿真烟来替代抽吸真烟。
现有技术中提供了一些电子吸烟装置, 也被称为电子烟、 仿真烟或替代烟,用来替代 真烟, 或制造气雾供使用者抽吸。 这些电子吸烟装置通常包括烟嘴、 电池、 储液室以及雾 化器。 使用者通过烟嘴抽吸该电子吸烟装置, 电池使该电子吸烟装置通电, 储液室内的液 体进入雾化器, 经由雾化器雾化后由烟嘴散出。 这些电子吸烟装置使用的液体不含焦油、 尼古丁等对人体有害的成分, 或者仅根据用户需求添加少量尼古丁。 这些电子吸烟装置使 用的液体还可以是药物、 口腔清洁剂等。 这些液体在雾化过程中并不产生焦油, 且燃烧后 不会产生大量有害物质, 不会对人体产生危害, 但可以使用户有抽吸真烟的兴奋感觉, 可 以用于帮助吸烟者放弃吸烟, 也可以在禁止吸真烟的场所使用。 然而, 现有的电子烟由于 内部需要装备电池、 储液室及雾化室等元器件, 通常外型尺寸比普通香烟大。 如公开号为
WO/2005/099494的国际专利申请所披露的雾化电子烟, 其电子线路板、 雾化器、 供液瓶等 集中在电子烟的壳体内, 其壳体的尺寸明显大于真正的传统香烟。 又如国际公开号为 WO/2011/146318的国际专利申请, 储液室装设于烟杆的末端, 雾化器设于烟嘴和储液室之 间, 结构复杂, 且储液室中的部分液体距离雾化器较远, 液体不能充分接触雾化器, 雾化 效率较低。
而且, 雾化器的结构复杂, 且导液元件不能与加热丝充分接触, 发热效率低。 发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种电子仿真烟及其雾化器, 节约原料并提高雾 化效率。
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明所采用的技术方案是提供一种雾化器, 包括壳体、 安装 于壳体内的加热元件、 至少一个导液元件、 用于将加热元件与电源电连接的导电元件, 及 所述壳体内保留空气流动的空间, 所述至少一个导液元件包括由陶瓷制成的第一导液件, 其包括基部和能部分或全部插入储液装置内部的较小部, 所述较小部顶部倾斜形成尖端。
进一步地, 所述至少一个导液元件还包括由纤维制成的第二导液件, 呈柱状, 接触加 热元件的一端逐渐增粗以匹配加热元件。
进一步地, 所述至少一个导液元件还包括是由纤维制成的第三导液件, 穿过加热元件 的螺旋状部分的轴心。
进一步地, 所述至少一个导液元件还包括由陶瓷制成的第四导液件, 呈碟形, 与第一 导液件配合形成一个空腔, 容纳第二导液件及第三导液件, 所述第四导液件开设两个孔, 以便导线通过。
进一步地, 所述壳体与储液装置配合将液体保持在储液装置及壳体组成的空间内,所 述壳体呈套管状, 所述储液装置设置密封膜片, 所述储液装置设置密封膜片的一端可插入 壳体内。
进一步地, 所述导电元件包括连接电源正负极的第一电导终端、 第二电导终端和电导 线, 所述第一电导终端、 第二电导终端分别通过电导线电连接加热元件的两端。
进一步地, 所述壳体与第一电导终端固定连接。
进一步地, 所述第二电导终端安装于第一电导终端内, 之间安装绝缘体以防止短路。 进一步地, 所述导液元件和导电元件之间安装阻液器, 用于阻挡多余的液体接触导电 元件。
本发明还提供一种电子仿真烟, 包括仿真烟嘴及烟杆, 烟杆内设电池及电子电路, 仿 真烟嘴包括烟嘴套、 储液装置及雾化器, 所述雾化器及储液装置固定于烟嘴套内, 所述雾 化器包括壳体、 安装于壳体内的加热元件、 置于加热元件周围的至少一个导液元件、 用于 将加热元件与电池电连接的导电元件, 及所述壳体内保留空气流动的空间, 所述至少一个 导液元件包括由陶瓷制成的第一导液件, 其包括基部和能部分或全部插入储液装置内部的 较小部, 所述较小部顶部倾斜形成尖端。
进一步地, 所述加热元件的一段被弯折制成螺旋状。 进一步地, 所述至少一个导液元件还包括由纤维制成的第二导液件, 呈柱状, 接触加 热元件的一端逐渐增粗以匹配加热元件的螺旋状部分。
进一步地, 所述至少一个导液元件还包括是由纤维制成的第三导液件, 穿过加热元件 的螺旋状部分的轴心。
进一步地, 所述至少一个导液元件还包括由陶瓷制成的第四导液件, 呈碟形, 与第一 导液件配合形成一个空腔, 容纳第二导液件及第三导液件, 所述第四导液件开设两个孔, 以便导线通过。
进一步地, 所述导电元件是一个连接器, 用于连接仿真烟嘴和烟杆, 所述导电元件一 端的形状适合安装雾化器的壳体,另一端形成与烟杆的螺纹或卡扣相适配的螺纹或卡扣, 用以与烟杆连接。
进一步地, 所述储液装置适合卡固于烟嘴套的内壁, 同时与烟嘴套的内壁之间留有空 隙, 所述储液装置能至少部分地插入雾化器的壳体, 两者之间留有可使空气及气体通过的 空间, 所述第一导液件的尖端插入储液装置。
本发明运用多种导液材料, 全方位地围绕加热元件, 得益于本发明的结构及多种导液 材料的运用, 本发明的储液装置内的液体可以全部流入雾化器内, 并且充分地分布于加热 元件周围, 节约了原材料并提高了雾化效率。 附图说明
图 1是本发明电子仿真烟的整体结构示意图。
图 2是本发明电子仿真烟的仿真烟嘴部分的分解示意图。
图 3是本发明电子仿真烟的雾化器的分解示意图。 具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的描述。
请参阅图 1及图 2, 本发明的电子仿真烟包括仿真烟嘴 20及烟杆 30。 烟杆 30内设电 池及电子电路。 所述烟杆 30由塑胶或类似材料制成。 烟杆 30的一末端设置火光模拟装置 15。 仿真烟嘴 20组装于烟杆 30的一端。 当电子仿真烟通电后进入使用状态, 由雾化器 10 雾化出的气流通过仿真烟嘴 20进入使用者口中。 仿真烟嘴 20包括烟嘴套 25、储液装置 28及雾化器 10。所述雾化器 10及储液装置 28 固定于烟嘴套 25内。 所述烟嘴套 25呈管状,由软性材料制成, 覆盖仿真烟嘴 20的外壁。
请一并参阅图 3, 所述储液装置 28包括一容器 281、 密封该容器 281的顶部的密封膜 片 283。 所述容器 281及密封膜片 283由 PE、 PC或 PU等非刚性材料制成。 在本实施方式 中, 所述容器 281大体呈圆柱体状, 其内可灌注约为 0. 3ml至 2. 0ml的液体或具有流动性 的啫喱。 储液装置 28的容器 281的外部形状使储液装置 28既能卡固于烟嘴套 25的内壁, 同时与烟嘴套 25 的内壁之间留有让气流通过的空间。 储液装置 28 的末端能与雾化器 10 配合, 部分地插入雾化器 10的一端, 但两者之间留有可使空气及气体通过的空间。
所述雾化器 10的一端毗邻储液装置 28, 另一端连接烟杆 30。 在本实施方式中, 所述 雾化器 10直径约从 5mm至 7讓, 与烟嘴套 25的内壁相适配。
所述雾化器 10包括壳体 11, 安装于壳体 11内的加热元件 7, 围绕加热元件 7的至少 一个导液元件 5、 6、 8、 9, 及导电元件 1、 3、 13。 所述雾化器 10内保留空气及气体流动 的空间。
所述壳体 11用于容纳加热元件及导液元件, 并与储液装置 28配合将液体保持在储液 装置 28及壳体 11组成的空间内。 所述壳体 11呈套管状, 由不锈钢制成。 所述壳体 11有 一个开放端, 具有圆形的开口。 所述储液装置 28设置密封膜片 283的末端可插入上述开 口并被容纳进壳体 11内。 所述烟嘴套 25套设于所述壳体 11外周。
所述加热元件 7具有通电迅速升温的特性, 能将附着在其表面的液体或导热器件迅速 加热。 液体被加热元件加热后被雾化。 加热元件 7是金属丝, 具有一对分别与电源高低电 压端连接的终端。 在本发明中, 加热元件 7由镍合金制成。 在本发明中, 加热元件 7被制 成线状。加热元件至少部分弯折, 以增加单位长度内与液体的接触面积。在本实施方式中, 加热元件 7的中间段被弯折制成螺旋状, 形似弹簧。
所述至少一个导液元件具有亲水性, 能吸附水分, 同时具有耐热、 导热快的特性。 所 述至少一个导液元件包括第一导液件 9、 第二导液件 8、 第三导液件 6及第四导液件 5。 所 述第一导液件 9能直接与储液装置 28接触, 吸收储液装置 28中的液体。 所述第一导液件 9由陶瓷制成容易吸收液体的多孔状,包括圆筒状基部和能部分或全部插入储液装置 28的 容器 281 内部的较小部。 所述较小部顶部倾斜形成尖端, 以便剌破储液装置 28的密封膜 片 283。 所述第二导液件 8由纤维制成, 其特性也是耐热和导液速度快, 可将液体快速地 引导至加热元件上。 所述第二导液件 8呈柱状, 接触加热元件 7的一端逐渐增粗以匹配加 热元件 7的螺旋状中段。所述第二导液件 8置于所述第一导液件 9及所述加热元件 7之间, 能将加热元件 7所散发出的热量吸取、 并传导给第一导液件 9。 所述第二导液件 8置于所 述第一导液件 9的内部并紧贴所述第一导液件 9, 其外壁紧贴所述第一导液件 9的内壁, 同时, 所述第二导液件 8接触所述加热元件 7的螺旋状中段。 所述第三导液件 6穿过加热 元件 7的螺旋状部分的轴心。 所述第三导液件 6呈线状, 是由纤维制成, 其特性也是耐热 和导液速度快, 可将液体快速地引导至加热元件上。 所述第四导液件 5呈碟形, 由陶瓷制 成, 与第一导液件 9配合形成一个空腔, 容纳第二导液件 8及第三导液件 6。 所述第四导 液件 5开设两个孔, 以便导线通过。 所述第一导液件 9、 第二导液件 8、 第三导液件 6及 第四导液件 5的配合全方位地围绕加热元件 7, 使液体充分地分布于加热元件 7周围, 提 高了雾化效率, 能制造理想的烟雾效果。
所述雾化器 10还包括一个隔热管 12, 具有耐高温、 亲水、 隔热的特性, 由纤维制成, 组装在第一导液件 9与雾化器 10的壳体 11之间, 具体地, 隔热管 12套住第一导液件 9 的圆筒状基部, 起到吸收溢出的液体和隔热的作用。
所述导电元件包括连接电源正负极的第一电导终端 3、 第二电导终端 1和电导线 13。 所述第一电导终端 3与电源负极电连接。 在本发明中, 电源即可充电电池 (装于烟杆中, 图未示)。所述第一电导终端 3—端的形状适合安装壳体 11,另一端形成与烟杆的螺纹或卡 扣相适配的螺纹或卡扣, 用以与烟杆连接。 即, 在本发明中, 所述第一电导终端 3也是一 个连接器, 用于连接仿真烟嘴 20和烟杆 30。 所述第二电导终端 1与电池负极电连接。 所 述第一电导终端 3和第二电导终端 1之间安装绝缘体 2以防止短路。 在本发明中, 所述第 二电导终端 1安装于第一电导终端 3内。 所述第一电导终端 3、 第二电导终端 1分别通过 电导线 13电连接加热元件 7的两端。 所述第一电导终端 3、 第二电导终端 1由导电材料, 如黄铜制成。
阻液器 4安装于导液元件和第一电导终端 3 (连接器) 之间, 用于阻挡多余的液体接触 导电元件造成短路, 并阻止液体留出雾化器, 甚至流入电池杆内, 即在导液元件储水过饱 和的情况下阻止多余的液体流入电池杆内造成短路。 所述阻液器 4仅开设一个通气的小孔。
组装时, 所述储液装置 28被套设于烟嘴套 25的一端内, 集成为一相对独立的预装结 构; 雾化器 10旋紧于烟杆 30, 集成为一相对独立的预装结构。 使用时, 将集成了储液装 置 28的烟嘴套 25对准雾化器 10, 然后按压烟嘴套 25, 将其套于雾化器 10。 这时, 所述 烟嘴套 25内的储液装置 28的前端被收纳于雾化器 10的开口端, 储液装置 28前端的密封 膜片 283受雾化器 10内的第一导液件 9的尖端挤压而破裂, 其内部的液体逐渐渗入雾化 器 10的第一导液件即内, 并被分布至第二导液件 8、 第三导液件 6及第四导液件 5。 当使 用者的嘴唇抽吸仿真烟嘴 20, 电子电路中的气动开关响应使用者的动作激发电子仿真烟通 电进入使用状态, 雾化器 10通电工作, 由雾化器 10逐步将其中的液体雾化, 然后经由其 中的通气空间进入使用者口中。
集合了储液装置 28的烟嘴套 25为一次性使用产品, 当储液室内的液体被用完, 可将 储液室和烟嘴套一起从雾化器上拔出丢弃, 然后换上新的集成储液室的烟嘴套套于雾化 器, 使用起来干净卫生, 并方便更换。
不同于现有的电子仿真烟供液方式, 本发明运用多种导液材料, 全方位地围绕加热元 件, 得益于本发明的结构及多种导液材料的运用, 本发明的储液装置内的液体可以全部流 入雾化器内, 并且充分地分布于加热元件周围, 节约了原材料并提高了雾化效率。
本发明的电子仿真烟将雾化器、 储液装置集成于烟嘴部分, 其尺寸及外型都似普通真 香烟, 增加了使用者在使用时的真实触感, 让使用者有抽吸真烟的感觉。 而且, 集成储液 室的烟嘴套在一次性使用完后可以更换, 干净卫生。
储液室内装载的液体可以是模拟香烟口味的烟液, 也可以是其他用于医疗救治的药 液, 或可以雾化的营养液或具有流动性的啫喱。

Claims

权利要求
1、 一种雾化器, 包括壳体、 安装于壳体内的加热元件、 至少一个导液元件、 用于 将加热元件与电源电连接的导电元件, 及所述壳体内保留空气流动的空间, 其特征在于: 所述至少一个导液元件包括由陶瓷制成的第一导液件, 其包括基部和能部分或全部插入储 液装置内部的较小部, 所述较小部顶部倾斜形成尖端。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的雾化器,其中所述至少一个导液元件还包括由纤维制成 的第二导液件, 呈柱状, 接触加热元件的一端逐渐增粗以匹配加热元件。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的雾化器,其中所述至少一个导液元件还包括是由纤维制 成的第三导液件, 穿过加热元件的螺旋状部分的轴心。
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的雾化器,其中所述至少一个导液元件还包括由陶瓷制成 的第四导液件, 呈碟形, 与第一导液件配合形成一个空腔, 容纳第二导液件及第三导液件, 所述第四导液件开设两个孔, 以便导线通过。
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的雾化器, 还包括一个隔热管, 具有耐高温、 亲水、 隔热 的特性, 由纤维制成, 组装在第一导液件与雾化器的壳体之间, 隔热管套住第一导液件的 圆筒状基部。
6、 根据权利要求 1至 5中任一项所述的电子仿真烟的雾化器, 其中, 所述壳体与 储液装置配合将液体保持在储液装置及壳体组成的空间内,所述壳体呈套管状, 所述储液 装置设置密封膜片, 所述储液装置设置密封膜片的一端可插入壳体内。
7、 根据权利要求 1至 5中任一项所述的电子仿真烟的雾化器, 其中, 所述导电元 件包括连接电源正负极的第一电导终端、 第二电导终端和电导线, 所述第一电导终端、 第 二电导终端分别通过电导线电连接加热元件的两端。
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的电子仿真烟的雾化器, 其中, 所述壳体与第一电导终端 固定连接。
9、 根据权利要求 7所述的电子仿真烟的雾化器, 其中, 所述第二电导终端安装于 第一电导终端内, 之间安装绝缘体以防止短路。
10、 根据权利要求 7所述的电子仿真烟的雾化器, 其中, 所述导液元件和导电元件 之间安装阻液器, 用于阻挡多余的液体接触导电元件。
11、 一种电子仿真烟, 包括仿真烟嘴及烟杆, 烟杆内设电池及电子电路, 仿真烟嘴 包括烟嘴套、 储液装置及雾化器, 所述雾化器及储液装置固定于烟嘴套内, 所述雾化器包 括壳体、 安装于壳体内的加热元件、 置于加热元件周围的至少一个导液元件、 用于将加热 元件与电池电连接的导电元件, 及所述壳体内保留空气流动的空间, 其特征在于: 所述至 少一个导液元件包括由陶瓷制成的第一导液件, 其包括基部和能部分或全部插入储液装置 内部的较小部, 所述较小部顶部倾斜形成尖端。
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的电子仿真烟, 其中, 所述加热元件的一段被弯折制成 螺旋状。
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的电子仿真烟, 其中所述至少一个导液元件还包括由纤 维制成的第二导液件, 呈柱状, 接触加热元件的一端逐渐增粗以匹配加热元件的螺旋状部 分。
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的电子仿真烟, 其中所述至少一个导液元件还包括是由 纤维制成的第三导液件, 穿过加热元件的螺旋状部分的轴心。
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的电子仿真烟, 其中所述至少一个导液元件还包括由陶 瓷制成的第四导液件, 呈碟形, 与第一导液件配合形成一个空腔, 容纳第二导液件及第三 导液件, 所述第四导液件开设两个孔, 以便导线通过。
16、 根据权利要求 11至 15中任一项所述的电子仿真烟, 其中, 所述导电元件是一 个连接器, 用于连接仿真烟嘴和烟杆, 所述导电元件一端的形状适合安装雾化器的壳体, 另一端形成与烟杆的螺纹或卡扣相适配的螺纹或卡扣, 用以与烟杆连接。
17、 根据权利要求 11至 15中任一项所述的电子仿真烟, 其中, 所述储液装置适合 卡固于烟嘴套的内壁, 同时与烟嘴套的内壁之间留有空隙, 所述储液装置能至少部分地插 入雾化器的壳体, 两者之间留有可使空气及气体通过的空间, 所述第一导液件的尖端插入 储液装置。
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