WO2013166670A1 - Method and device for configuring resources of uplink channel - Google Patents
Method and device for configuring resources of uplink channel Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013166670A1 WO2013166670A1 PCT/CN2012/075251 CN2012075251W WO2013166670A1 WO 2013166670 A1 WO2013166670 A1 WO 2013166670A1 CN 2012075251 W CN2012075251 W CN 2012075251W WO 2013166670 A1 WO2013166670 A1 WO 2013166670A1
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- resource
- user equipment
- data
- uplink data
- base station
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and, more particularly, to an uplink channel resource configuration method and apparatus. Background technique
- the base station controls the allocation of PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) and PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel) channel resources.
- PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
- PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
- the UE User Equipment
- the UE In the uplink, data is sent by the UE (User Equipment) to the base station.
- the UE When the UE needs to send the uplink data, the UE first informs the base station of the amount of uplink data buffered in the logical channel group of the current UE through the BSR (Buffer Status Report).
- the BSR is encapsulated in a MAC PDU (Protocol Data Unit) as a MAC (Media Access Control) element and reported to the base station through the PUSCH channel.
- MAC PDU Protocol Data Unit
- the UE requests the scheduling by transmitting an SR (Scheduling Request) to the base station on the PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel) channel.
- PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
- the base station configures a PUCCH resource for transmitting the SR in advance for the UE.
- the SR only carries the lbit information (indicating the presence or absence of the uplink data).
- the base station needs to allocate the uplink channel resource to the UE so that the UE can send the BSR.
- Such signaling transmission increases the signaling overhead.
- the embodiments of the present invention provide an uplink channel resource configuration method and device, which can reduce signaling overhead.
- a method for configuring an uplink channel resource including: sending resource configuration information to a user equipment, where the resource configuration information is used to indicate a first scheduling request SR resource and at least one second SR resource, where the first SR The resource is used by the user equipment to send the first SR, where the first SR indicates whether the user equipment needs to send uplink data, and the at least one second SR resource corresponds to different data volume and/or priority of the uplink data. level.
- an uplink channel resource configuration method including: receiving resource configuration information sent by a base station, where the resource configuration information is used to indicate a first scheduling request SR resource and at least one second SR resource, where the first The SR resource is used by the user equipment to send the first SR, where the first SR indicates whether the user equipment needs to send uplink data, and the at least one second SR resource corresponds to different data volume and/or priority of the uplink data.
- a base station including: a generating unit, configured to generate resource configuration information, where the resource configuration information is used to indicate a first scheduling request SR resource and at least one second SR resource, where the first SR resource
- the user equipment is configured to send the first SR, where the first SR indicates whether the user equipment needs to send uplink data, and the at least one second SR resource corresponds to different data volume and/or priority of the uplink data.
- a sending unit configured to send, to the user equipment, resource configuration information generated by the generating unit.
- a user equipment including: a receiving unit, configured to receive resource configuration information sent by a base station; and a determining unit, configured to determine a first scheduling request SR indicated by the resource configuration information received by the receiving unit And the at least one second SR resource, where the first SR resource is sent by the user equipment, where the first SR indicates whether the user equipment needs to send uplink data, and the at least one second SR resource corresponds to an uplink.
- the amount of data and/or priority of the data is provided, including: a receiving unit, configured to receive resource configuration information sent by a base station; and a determining unit, configured to determine a first scheduling request SR indicated by the resource configuration information received by the receiving unit And the at least one second SR resource, where the first SR resource is sent by the user equipment, where the first SR indicates whether the user equipment needs to send uplink data, and the at least one second SR resource corresponds to an uplink. The amount of data and/or priority of the data.
- the base station not only configures the first SR resource for the user equipment, so that the user equipment indicates whether the uplink data needs to be transmitted, and also configures the second SR resource for the user equipment, so that the user equipment indicates the corresponding data volume and/or in the uplink channel. Priority, so that multiple signaling interactions between the base station and the user equipment are not required, and the signaling overhead can be effectively reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for configuring an uplink channel resource according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for configuring an uplink channel resource according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a base station according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a user equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a user equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
- GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- a user equipment which may also be called a mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal), a mobile user equipment, etc., may communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (eg, RAN, Radio Access Network).
- the user equipment may be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal, for example, a mobile device that can be portable, pocket, handheld, computer built, or in-vehicle,
- the wireless access network exchanges languages and/or data.
- the base station may be a base station (BTS, Base Transceiver Station) in GSM or CDMA, or may be a base station (NodeB) in WCDMA, or may be an evolved base station (eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B) in LTE.
- BTS Base Transceiver Station
- NodeB base station
- eNB evolved base station
- e-NodeB evolutional Node B
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for configuring an uplink channel resource according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method of Figure 1 is performed by a base station.
- the base station not only configures the first SR resource for the user equipment, so that the user equipment indicates whether the uplink data needs to be transmitted, and also configures the second SR resource for the user equipment, so that the user equipment indicates the corresponding data volume and/or in the uplink channel. Priority, so that multiple signaling interactions between the base station and the user equipment are not required, and the signaling overhead can be effectively reduced.
- the first SR resource and the second SR resource may belong to the same uplink channel PUCCH or PRACH (Physical Random Access Channel) channel.
- PUCCH or PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
- the use of the same uplink channel to transmit the first SR and the second SR can also reduce the delay, so that the base station can learn the amount and/or priority of the data that the user equipment wants to transmit more quickly, so that the user equipment can be scheduled more quickly. , improve system efficiency.
- first SR resource and the second SR resource may also be transmitted in different uplink channels PUCCH or PRACH, respectively.
- the base station may send an RRC message to the user equipment, where the RRC message carries resource configuration information.
- the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific form of the RRC message.
- the RRC message may be an RRC connection setup message, an RRC connection reconfiguration message, or an RRC connection re-establishment message.
- different data amounts corresponding to the second SR resource may be represented by a data magnitude or a data volume interval.
- the data volume set corresponding to the second SR resource may be composed of one or more data magnitudes, and may also be composed of one or more data volume intervals.
- the data volume corresponding to the second SR resource may be a data volume interval [F1, F2], or may be a maximum threshold or a minimum threshold value of F3, or may be a data magnitude F4.
- the data volume interval may be a closed interval, an open interval, or a half open half-closed interval, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
- the data priority may correspond to a logical channel priority
- the at least one second SR resource corresponds to a different data priority set of the uplink data.
- the data priority set corresponding to the second SR resource may be composed of one or more data priority values, and may also be composed of one or more data priority intervals.
- the data priority set corresponding to the second SR resource may be a data priority interval [C1, C2], or may be a data priority interval with a maximum threshold or a minimum threshold of C3, or may be a data. Priority value C4.
- the data priority interval may be a closed interval, an open interval, or a half open half-closed interval, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the corresponding manner between the second SR resource and the data volume/priority.
- the base station may configure a part of the second SR resource for the user equipment to correspond to different data amounts of the uplink data, and another part of the second SR resource corresponds to different data priorities of the uplink data.
- the first M second SR resources correspond to different data amounts
- the last N second SRs correspond to different Priority, where M and N are non-negative integers.
- the same second SR resource configured by the base station for the user equipment can simultaneously correspond to the data volume and priority of the uplink data.
- the first SR resource corresponds to the data volume being al and the priority is bl
- the second The SR resource corresponds to a data amount of al and a priority of b2
- the third SR corresponds to a data amount of a2 and a priority of b2, and the like.
- the base station and the user equipment may pre-negotiate or pre-set at least one second SR resource configured by the base station for the user equipment to correspond to different data amounts and/or priorities. In this case, only the corresponding resources need to be indicated in the resource configuration information.
- the base station sends, to the user equipment, the configured at least one second SR resource corresponding to different data volume and/or priority information, for example, indicating the data amount and/or priority corresponding to each SR resource in the form of a list.
- the invention is not limited thereto.
- the base station may further receive the first SR sent by the user equipment on the first SR resource, and when the first SR indicates that the user equipment needs to send uplink data, receive the user equipment in the second SR resource. And transmitting, by the second SR, the data quantity in which the amount of uplink data is located and/or the data priority in which the priority of the uplink data is located, according to the second SR, to perform uplink resource scheduling.
- the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific manner in which the base station performs the uplink resource scheduling according to the data volume and/or the priority of the uplink data. For example, the same process in the prior art can be referred to.
- the base station can reasonably schedule the uplink resources to ensure that the user equipment completes the uplink data transmission, does not perform subsequent scheduling, and reduces the uplink data transmission delay.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for configuring an uplink channel resource according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the method of Fig. 2 is executed by the user equipment and corresponds to the method of Fig. 1, and thus the description overlapping with the embodiment of Fig. 1 will be omitted as appropriate.
- the base station not only configures the first SR resource for the user equipment, so that the user equipment indicates whether the uplink data needs to be transmitted, and also configures the second SR resource for the user equipment, so that the user equipment indicates the corresponding data volume and/or in the uplink channel. Priority, so that multiple signaling interactions between the base station and the user equipment are not required, and the signaling overhead can be effectively reduced.
- the first SR resource and the second SR resource may belong to the same Uplink channel PUCCH or PRACH (Physical Random Access) channel.
- the user equipment can transmit the first SR and the second SR in the same uplink channel PUCCH or PRACH.
- the use of the same uplink channel to transmit the first SR and the second SR can also reduce the delay, so that the base station can learn the amount and/or priority of the data that the user equipment wants to transmit more quickly, so that the user equipment can be scheduled more quickly. , improve system efficiency.
- first SR resource and the second SR resource may also be transmitted in different uplink channels PUCCH or PRACH, respectively.
- the user equipment may receive an RRC message sent by the base station, where the RRC message carries resource configuration information.
- the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific form of the RRC message.
- the RRC message may be an RRC connection setup message, an RRC connection reconfiguration message, or an RRC connection re-establishment message.
- different data amounts corresponding to the second SR resource may be represented by a data magnitude or a data volume interval.
- the data volume set corresponding to the second SR resource may be composed of one or more data magnitudes, and may also be composed of one or more data volume intervals.
- the corresponding manners for the second SR resource and the data amount set are as described above, and are not described again.
- the data priority may correspond to a logical channel priority
- the at least one second SR resource corresponds to a different data priority set of the uplink data.
- the data priority set corresponding to the second SR resource may be composed of one or more data priority values, and may also be composed of one or more data priority intervals. The corresponding manners for the second SR resource and the data priority set are as described above, and are not described again.
- the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the correspondence between the second SR resource and the data volume/priority.
- the base station may configure a part of the second SR resource for the user equipment to correspond to different data amounts of the uplink data, and another part of the second SR resource corresponds to different data priorities of the uplink data.
- the same second SR resource configured by the base station for the user equipment can simultaneously correspond to the data volume and priority of the uplink data.
- the correspondence between the second SR resource and the data volume/priority is as described above, and will not be described again.
- the base station and the user equipment may pre-negotiate or pre-set at least one second SR resource configured by the base station for the user equipment to correspond to different data amounts and/or priorities, and only need to indicate the corresponding resources in the resource configuration information.
- the user equipment receives information that the configured at least one second SR resource of the base station corresponds to different data volume and/or priority, for example, indicating the data amount and/or priority corresponding to each SR resource in the form of a list.
- the invention is not limited thereto.
- the user equipment when the user equipment needs to send uplink data to the base station, the user equipment sends the first SR on the first SR resource, where the first SR indicates that the user equipment needs to send uplink data, according to the uplink data.
- the data volume and/or the priority of the uplink data is sent to the second SR on the corresponding second SR resource, so that the base station determines the data volume and/or priority of the uplink data that the user equipment needs to send according to the second SR, and performs uplink Resource Scheduling.
- the embodiment of the present invention can refer to the same process in the prior art according to the base station.
- the base station can reasonably schedule the uplink resources to ensure that the user equipment completes the uplink data transmission, does not perform subsequent scheduling, and reduces the uplink data transmission delay.
- the number of second SR resources configured by the base station for the user equipment, the selection of the uplink channel, the data volume set, and/or the selection of elements in the data priority set, and the user equipment need to understand the embodiment of the present invention, and It is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
- the user equipment receives the resource configuration information sent by the base station, where the resource configuration information indicates the first SR resource and the three second SR resources, where the first SR resource indicates whether the user equipment needs to send uplink data, and the first second SR resource
- the corresponding data amount set is a data amount interval (0, 42) Bytes (byte)
- the second second SR resource corresponding data amount set is a data amount interval (42, 55] Bytes
- the third second The data amount corresponding to the SR resource is a data volume interval greater than 55 Bytes.
- the amount of uplink data is a value between (42, 55) Bytes, such as 43 Bytes.
- An SR and the second SR both carry the lbit information, and the user equipment sends the first SR to the first SR resource, indicating that the user equipment needs to send the uplink data, and according to the amount of the uplink data, the corresponding second second SR resource.
- the second SR is sent to indicate that the amount of uplink data (43 Bytes) that the user equipment needs to transmit is a data amount interval (42, 55] Bytes.
- the base station sends the resource configuration information to the user equipment, where the resource configuration information indicates the first SR resource and the two second SR resources, where the first SR resource indicates whether the user equipment needs to send uplink data, and the first second SR resource
- the corresponding data amount set is a data amount interval [42, 55] Bytes
- the second second SR resource corresponding data amount set is a data quantity value of 40 Bytes.
- the uplink data packet that the user equipment needs to send is the TCP ACK (Acknowledgement) of the TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) option
- the data amount is in the interval [42, 55] Bytes
- the corresponding first The second SR is sent on the second SR resource (for example, the first second SR is "1").
- the uplink data packet that the user equipment needs to send is the data volume corresponding to the TCP ACK that does not carry the TCP option, the amount of data is 40 Bytes.
- the second second SR resource is sent to the second SR (for example, the second second SR is "1"), and the base station determines, according to the second SR sent by the user equipment on the second SR resource, the uplink that the user equipment needs to send.
- the amount of data in which the amount of data is located.
- the base station obtains the uplink data volume information of the user equipment, and the user equipment is configured with the uplink channel resource for sending the uplink data by the user equipment, thereby reducing the overhead of the BSR signaling and ensuring that the user equipment sends the uplink data. Complete, no subsequent scheduling is performed, and the uplink data transmission delay is reduced.
- the base station sends the resource configuration information to the user equipment, where the resource configuration information indicates the first SR resource and the first second SR resource, where the first SR resource indicates whether the user equipment needs to send the uplink data, and the data corresponding to the second SR resource.
- the elements in the priority set are two data priority values of 1 and 2, respectively. If the user equipment has uplink data to be sent, and the priority of the uplink data is 1 or 2, the first SR (for example, "1") sent by the user equipment on the first SR resource indicates that the user equipment needs to be sent. The uplink data, and the second SR (for example, "1") transmitted on the second SR resource indicates that the priority of the uplink data is in the priority of 1 or 2.
- the base station obtains the priority information of the uplink data of the user equipment, and reasonably schedules the uplink channel resources used by the user equipment to send the uplink data, thereby reducing the overhead of the BSR signaling and reducing the uplink data transmission with high priority. Delay.
- the base station may configure a part of the second SR resource for the user equipment to correspond to different data amounts of the uplink data, and another part of the second SR resource corresponds to different data priorities of the uplink data.
- the same second SR resource configured by the base station for the user equipment can simultaneously correspond to the data volume and priority of the uplink data.
- the base station sends the resource configuration information to the user equipment, where the resource configuration information indicates the first SR resource and the first second SR resource, where the first SR resource indicates whether the user equipment needs to send the uplink data, and the data corresponding to the second SR resource.
- the element in the priority set is a data amount interval [42, 55] Bytes and the data priority value is 1.
- the user equipment has the number of uplinks that need to be sent And, when the priority of the uplink data is 1 and the amount of the uplink data is a value between [42, 55] Bytes, the first SR sent by the user equipment on the first SR resource (for example, "1" Indicates that the user equipment has uplink data to be transmitted, and the second SR (for example, "1") transmitted on the second SR resource indicates that the priority of the uplink data is 1 and the data of the uplink data is located. Volume interval [42, 55] Bytes.
- the base station not only configures the first SR resource for the user equipment, so that the user equipment indicates whether the uplink data needs to be transmitted, and also configures the second SR resource for the user equipment, so that the user equipment indicates the corresponding data volume and/or in the uplink channel. Priority, so that multiple signaling interactions between the base station and the user equipment are not required, and the signaling overhead can be effectively reduced.
- FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the base station 30 of Fig. 3 includes a generating unit 31 and a transmitting unit 32.
- the generating unit 31 generates resource configuration information, where the resource configuration information is used to indicate the first SR resource and the at least one second SR resource, where the first SR resource is used by the user equipment to send the first SR, where the first SR indicates whether the user equipment needs The uplink data is sent, and the at least one second SR resource corresponds to a different data amount and/or priority of the uplink data.
- the transmitting unit 32 transmits the resource configuration information generated by the generating unit 31 to the user equipment.
- the base station not only configures the first SR resource for the user equipment, so that the user equipment indicates whether the uplink data needs to be transmitted, and also configures the second SR resource for the user equipment, so that the user equipment indicates the corresponding data volume and/or in the uplink channel. Priority, so that multiple signaling interactions between the base station and the user equipment are not required, and the signaling overhead can be effectively reduced.
- the base station 30 can implement the steps involved in the base station in the method of Fig. 1. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail.
- the first SR resource and the second SR resource indicated by the resource configuration information generated by the generating unit 31 may belong to the same uplink channel PUCCH or PRACH (Physical Random Access Channel) channel.
- the user equipment can transmit the first SR and the second SR in the same uplink channel PUCCH or PRACH.
- the use of the same uplink channel to transmit the first SR and the second SR can also reduce the delay, so that the base station can more quickly know the amount of data and/or priority that the user equipment wants to transmit, thereby enabling scheduling of the user equipment more quickly. , improve system efficiency.
- first SR resource and the second SR resource may also be in different uplink channels respectively. Transfer in PUCCH or PRACH.
- the sending unit 32 may send an RRC message to the user equipment, where the RRC message carries resource configuration information.
- the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific form of the RRC message.
- the RRC message may be an RRC connection setup message, an RRC connection reconfiguration message, or an RRC connection re-establishment message.
- the base station 40 of FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a base station according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the base station 40 of FIG. 4 is a non-limiting embodiment of the base station 30 of FIG. 3, including all portions of the base station 30, and accordingly the corresponding description is omitted as appropriate.
- the base station 40 further includes a receiving unit 33, a determining unit 34, and a scheduling unit 35.
- the receiving unit 33 receives the first SR sent by the user equipment on the first SR resource, and detects that the user equipment is in the second SR when the first SR indicates that the user equipment needs to send uplink data.
- the base station can reasonably schedule the uplink resources to ensure that the user equipment completes the uplink data transmission, does not perform subsequent scheduling, and reduces the uplink data transmission delay.
- FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a user equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the user equipment 50 of FIG. 5 includes a receiving unit 51 and a determining unit 52.
- the receiving unit 51 receives the resource configuration information sent by the base station.
- the determining unit 52 determines the first SR resource indicated by the resource configuration information received by the receiving unit 51 and the at least one second SR resource, where the first SR resource is used by the user equipment to send the first SR, where the first SR indicates whether the user equipment is The uplink data needs to be sent, and the at least one second SR resource corresponds to a different data amount and/or priority of the uplink data.
- the base station not only configures the first SR resource for the user equipment, so that the user equipment indicates whether the uplink data needs to be transmitted, and also configures the second SR resource for the user equipment, so that the user equipment indicates the corresponding data volume and/or in the uplink channel. Priority, so that multiple signaling interactions between the base station and the user equipment are not required, and the signaling overhead can be effectively reduced.
- the user equipment 50 can implement various steps involved in the base station in the method of FIG. 2, and is not described in detail to avoid repetition.
- the determining unit 52 determines that the first SR resource indicated by the resource configuration information received by the receiving unit 51 and the at least one second SR resource may belong to the same uplink channel PUCCH or PRACH (Physical Random Access, physical Random access channel) channel.
- PUCCH or PRACH Physical Random Access, physical Random access channel
- the user equipment can transmit the first SR and the second SR in the same uplink channel PUCCH or PRACH.
- the use of the same uplink channel to transmit the first SR and the second SR can also reduce the delay, so that the base station can learn the amount and/or priority of the data that the user equipment wants to transmit more quickly, so that the user equipment can be scheduled more quickly. , improve system efficiency.
- first SR resource and the second SR resource may also be transmitted in different uplink channels PUCCH or PRACH, respectively.
- the receiving unit 51 may receive an RRC message sent by the base station, where the RRC message carries resource configuration information.
- the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific form of the RRC message.
- the RRC message may be an RRC connection setup message, an RRC connection reconfiguration message, or an RRC connection re-establishment message.
- FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a user equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the user device 60 of Figure 6 is a non-limiting embodiment of the user device 50 of Figure 5, including all portions of the user device 50, and accordingly the corresponding description is omitted as appropriate.
- the user equipment 60 further includes a transmitting unit 53.
- the sending unit 53 sends, on the first SR resource, a first SR that is used to indicate that the user equipment needs to send uplink data, and according to the uplink data.
- the amount of data and/or priority sends a second SR on the corresponding second SR resource.
- the delay can also be reduced, so that the base station can more quickly know the amount and/or priority of the data that the user equipment wants to transmit, so that the user equipment can be scheduled faster and the system efficiency can be improved.
- a communication system may include the above-described base station 30/40 or the above-described user equipment 50/60.
- the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative
- the division of the unit is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be Ignore, or not execute.
- the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solution of the embodiment.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
- the technical solution of the present invention which is essential to the prior art or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including
- the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
- the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .
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Abstract
The embodiments of the invention provide a method and device for configuring resources of an uplink channel. The method comprises: the resource configuration information is sent to user equipment; the resource configuration information is used to indicate a first scheduling request (SR) resource and at least one second SR resource; the user equipment uses the first SR resource to transmit the first SR; the first SR indicates whether the user equipment needs to transmit the uplink data; the at least one second SR resource corresponds to the different data amounts and/or priorities of the uplink data. In the embodiments of the invention, a base station not only configures the first SR resource for the user equipment so that the user equipment indicates whether to need to transmit the uplink data, but also configures the second SR resource for the user equipment so that the user equipment indicates the corresponding data amounts and/or priorities in the uplink channel, which thereby enables an effective decrease on the overhead of signaling without multiple signaling interactions between the base station and the user equipment.
Description
上行信道资源配置方法和设备 技术领域 Uplink channel resource configuration method and device
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域, 并且更具体地, 涉及一种上行信道资 源配置方法和设备。 背景技术 Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and, more particularly, to an uplink channel resource configuration method and apparatus. Background technique
在 LTE ( Long Term Evolution, 长期演进) 系统中, 基站控制 PUSCH ( Physical Uplink Shared Channel, 物理上行共享信道)和 PDSCH ( Physical Downlink Shared Channel, 物理下行共享信道 )信道资源的分配。 In the LTE (Long Term Evolution) system, the base station controls the allocation of PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) and PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel) channel resources.
在上行链路中, 数据由 UE ( User Equipment, 用户设备 )发送给基站。 当 UE需要发送上行数据时, UE先通过 BSR ( Buffer Status Report, 緩存状 态报告)向基站通知当前 UE的逻辑信道组中緩存的上行数据量。 BSR作为 MAC( Media Access Control,媒体接入控制)元素封装在 MAC PDU( Protocol Data Unit, 协议数据单元) 中并通过 PUSCH信道上报给基站。 但是, 当没 有 PUSCH信道资源来传输 BSR时, UE通过在 PUCCH ( Physical Uplink Control Channel, 物理上行控制信道)信道上向基站发送 SR ( Scheduling Request, 调度请求) 以请求调度。 In the uplink, data is sent by the UE (User Equipment) to the base station. When the UE needs to send the uplink data, the UE first informs the base station of the amount of uplink data buffered in the logical channel group of the current UE through the BSR (Buffer Status Report). The BSR is encapsulated in a MAC PDU (Protocol Data Unit) as a MAC (Media Access Control) element and reported to the base station through the PUSCH channel. However, when there is no PUSCH channel resource to transmit the BSR, the UE requests the scheduling by transmitting an SR (Scheduling Request) to the base station on the PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel) channel.
现有技术中, 基站预先为 UE配置一个发送 SR的 PUCCH资源。 SR仅 携带 lbit信息(表示有无上行数据), 基站接收到 UE发送的 SR后, 需要为 UE分配上行信道资源以便 UE能够发送 BSR, 这样的信令传输增加了信令 开销。 发明内容 In the prior art, the base station configures a PUCCH resource for transmitting the SR in advance for the UE. The SR only carries the lbit information (indicating the presence or absence of the uplink data). After receiving the SR sent by the UE, the base station needs to allocate the uplink channel resource to the UE so that the UE can send the BSR. Such signaling transmission increases the signaling overhead. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种上行信道资源配置方法和设备, 能够减少信令开 销。 The embodiments of the present invention provide an uplink channel resource configuration method and device, which can reduce signaling overhead.
一方面, 提供了一种上行信道资源配置方法, 包括: 向用户设备发送资 源配置信息, 所述资源配置信息用于指示第一调度请求 SR资源和至少一个 第二 SR资源, 所述第一 SR资源由所述用户设备用来发送第一 SR, 所述第 一 SR指示所述用户设备是否需要发送上行数据, 所述至少一个第二 SR资 源对应于上行数据的不同的数据量和 /或优先级。
另一方面, 提供了一种上行信道资源配置方法, 包括: 接收基站发送的 资源配置信息, 所述资源配置信息用于指示第一调度请求 SR资源和至少一 个第二 SR资源, 所述第一 SR资源由用户设备用来发送第一 SR, 所述第一 SR指示所述用户设备是否需要发送上行数据,所述至少一个第二 SR资源对 应于上行数据的不同的数据量和 /或优先级。 In an aspect, a method for configuring an uplink channel resource is provided, including: sending resource configuration information to a user equipment, where the resource configuration information is used to indicate a first scheduling request SR resource and at least one second SR resource, where the first SR The resource is used by the user equipment to send the first SR, where the first SR indicates whether the user equipment needs to send uplink data, and the at least one second SR resource corresponds to different data volume and/or priority of the uplink data. level. On the other hand, an uplink channel resource configuration method is provided, including: receiving resource configuration information sent by a base station, where the resource configuration information is used to indicate a first scheduling request SR resource and at least one second SR resource, where the first The SR resource is used by the user equipment to send the first SR, where the first SR indicates whether the user equipment needs to send uplink data, and the at least one second SR resource corresponds to different data volume and/or priority of the uplink data. .
另一方面,提供了一种基站, 包括: 生成单元, 用于生成资源配置信息, 所述资源配置信息用于指示第一调度请求 SR资源和至少一个第二 SR资源, 所述第一 SR资源由所述用户设备用来发送第一 SR, 所述第一 SR指示所述 用户设备是否需要发送上行数据, 所述至少一个第二 SR资源对应于上行数 据的不同的数据量和 /或优先级;发送单元,用于向用户设备发送所述生成单 元生成的资源配置信息。 In another aspect, a base station is provided, including: a generating unit, configured to generate resource configuration information, where the resource configuration information is used to indicate a first scheduling request SR resource and at least one second SR resource, where the first SR resource The user equipment is configured to send the first SR, where the first SR indicates whether the user equipment needs to send uplink data, and the at least one second SR resource corresponds to different data volume and/or priority of the uplink data. a sending unit, configured to send, to the user equipment, resource configuration information generated by the generating unit.
另一方面提供了一种用户设备, 包括: 接收单元, 用于接收基站发送的 资源配置信息; 确定单元, 用于确定所述接收单元所接收的所述资源配置信 息指示的第一调度请求 SR资源和至少一个第二 SR资源,所述第一 SR资源 由用户设备发送第一 SR,所述第一 SR指示所述用户设备是否需要发送上行 数据,所述至少一个第二 SR资源对应于上行数据的不同数据量和 /或优先级。 In another aspect, a user equipment is provided, including: a receiving unit, configured to receive resource configuration information sent by a base station; and a determining unit, configured to determine a first scheduling request SR indicated by the resource configuration information received by the receiving unit And the at least one second SR resource, where the first SR resource is sent by the user equipment, where the first SR indicates whether the user equipment needs to send uplink data, and the at least one second SR resource corresponds to an uplink. The amount of data and/or priority of the data.
本发明实施例中, 基站不仅为用户设备配置第一 SR资源以便用户设备 指示是否需要传输上行数据, 还为用户设备配置第二 SR资源以便用户设备 在上行信道中指示相应的数据量和 /或优先级,从而无需基站和用户设备之间 的多次信令交互, 能够有效地减少信令的开销。 附图说明 In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station not only configures the first SR resource for the user equipment, so that the user equipment indicates whether the uplink data needs to be transmitted, and also configures the second SR resource for the user equipment, so that the user equipment indicates the corresponding data volume and/or in the uplink channel. Priority, so that multiple signaling interactions between the base station and the user equipment are not required, and the signaling overhead can be effectively reduced. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案, 下面将对实施例或现有技 术描述中所需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图 仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造 性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only the present invention. For some embodiments, other drawings may be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the drawings.
图 1是本发明一个实施例的上行信道资源配置方法的流程图。 FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for configuring an uplink channel resource according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 2是本发明另一实施例的上行信道资源配置方法的流程图。 2 is a flowchart of a method for configuring an uplink channel resource according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图 3是本发明一个实施例的基站的结构框图。 FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 4是本发明另一个实施例的基站的结构框图。 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a base station according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图 5是本发明另一实施例的用户设备的结构框图。
图 6是本发明另一实施例的用户设备的结构框图。 具体实施方式 FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a user equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a user equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行 清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是 全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创 造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making creative labor are within the scope of the present invention.
本发明的技术方案, 可以应用于各种通信系统, 例如: 全球移动通信系 统( GSM, Global System of Mobile communication ), 码分多址( CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access ) 系统, 宽带码分多址( WCDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wireless ),通用分组无线业务 ( GPRS , General Packet Radio Service ), 长期演进 ( LTE, Long Term Evolution )等。 The technical solution of the present invention can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile Communication (GSM), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access ( WCDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wireless), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE), etc.
用户设备 ( UE , User Equipment ) , 也可称之为移动终端 ( Mobile Terminal ),移动用户设备等, 可以经无线接入网(例如, RAN, Radio Access Network )与一个或多个核心网进行通信, 用户设备可以是移动终端, 如移 动电话(或称为"蜂窝"电话)和具有移动终端的计算机, 例如, 可以是便携 式、 袖珍式、 手持式、 计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置, 它们与无线接入 网交换语言和 /或数据。 A user equipment (UE, User Equipment), which may also be called a mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal), a mobile user equipment, etc., may communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (eg, RAN, Radio Access Network). The user equipment may be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal, for example, a mobile device that can be portable, pocket, handheld, computer built, or in-vehicle, The wireless access network exchanges languages and/or data.
基站,可以是 GSM或 CDMA中的基站( BTS, Base Transceiver Station ), 也可以是 WCDMA中的基站( NodeB ) ,还可以是 LTE中的演进型基站( eNB 或 e-NodeB , evolutional Node B ), 本发明对此并不作限定。 The base station may be a base station (BTS, Base Transceiver Station) in GSM or CDMA, or may be a base station (NodeB) in WCDMA, or may be an evolved base station (eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B) in LTE. The invention is not limited thereto.
图 1是本发明一个实施例的上行信道资源配置方法的流程图。 图 1的方 法由基站执行。 FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for configuring an uplink channel resource according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method of Figure 1 is performed by a base station.
101 , 向用户设备发送资源配置信息, 该资源配置信息用于指示第一调 度请求 SR资源和至少一个第二 SR资源,第一 SR资源由用户设备用来发送 第一 SR, 第一 SR指示用户设备是否需要发送上行数据, 至少一个第二 SR 资源对应于上行数据的不同的数据量和 /或优先级。 101. Send resource configuration information to the user equipment, where the resource configuration information is used to indicate the first scheduling request SR resource and the at least one second SR resource, where the first SR resource is used by the user equipment to send the first SR, and the first SR indicates the user. Whether the device needs to send uplink data, and at least one second SR resource corresponds to a different amount of data and/or priority of the uplink data.
本发明实施例中, 基站不仅为用户设备配置第一 SR资源以便用户设备 指示是否需要传输上行数据, 还为用户设备配置第二 SR资源以便用户设备 在上行信道中指示相应的数据量和 /或优先级,从而无需基站和用户设备之间 的多次信令交互, 能够有效地减少信令的开销。
可选地, 作为一个实施例, 第一 SR资源和第二 SR资源可以属于同一 上行信道 PUCCH或者 PRACH ( Physical Random Access, 物理随机接入信 道)信道。 换句话说, 用户设备可以在同一个上行信道 PUCCH或 PRACH 中传输第一 SR和第二 SR。 使用同一个上行信道传输第一 SR和第二 SR, 还能够降低延迟,使得基站能够更快速地获知用户设备想要传输的数据量和 /或优先级, 从而能够更快地为用户设备进行调度, 提高系统效率。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station not only configures the first SR resource for the user equipment, so that the user equipment indicates whether the uplink data needs to be transmitted, and also configures the second SR resource for the user equipment, so that the user equipment indicates the corresponding data volume and/or in the uplink channel. Priority, so that multiple signaling interactions between the base station and the user equipment are not required, and the signaling overhead can be effectively reduced. Optionally, as an embodiment, the first SR resource and the second SR resource may belong to the same uplink channel PUCCH or PRACH (Physical Random Access Channel) channel. In other words, the user equipment can transmit the first SR and the second SR in the same uplink channel PUCCH or PRACH. The use of the same uplink channel to transmit the first SR and the second SR can also reduce the delay, so that the base station can learn the amount and/or priority of the data that the user equipment wants to transmit more quickly, so that the user equipment can be scheduled more quickly. , improve system efficiency.
另外, 第一 SR 资源和第二 SR 资源还可以分别在不同的上行信道 PUCCH或 PRACH中传输。 In addition, the first SR resource and the second SR resource may also be transmitted in different uplink channels PUCCH or PRACH, respectively.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 基站可以向用户设备发送 RRC消息, 在 该 RRC消息中携带资源配置信息。本发明实施例对 RRC消息的具体形式不 作限制, 例如, RRC消息可以是 RRC连接建立消息、 RRC连接重配置消息 或 RRC连接重建立消息。 Optionally, as another embodiment, the base station may send an RRC message to the user equipment, where the RRC message carries resource configuration information. The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific form of the RRC message. For example, the RRC message may be an RRC connection setup message, an RRC connection reconfiguration message, or an RRC connection re-establishment message.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 第二 SR资源所对应的不同数据量可以由 数据量值或数据量区间表示。 例如, 第二 SR资源对应的数据量集合可以由 一个或者多个数据量值组成, 还可以由一个或者多个数据量区间组成。 具体 地, 第二 SR资源对应的数据量集合可以是一个数据量区间 [F1,F2] , 也可以 是一个最大阈值或最小阈值为 F3的数据量区间, 或者, 还可以是一个数据 量值 F4。 数据量区间可以是闭区间、 开区间或者半开半闭区间, 本发明实 施例对此不作限制。 Optionally, as another embodiment, different data amounts corresponding to the second SR resource may be represented by a data magnitude or a data volume interval. For example, the data volume set corresponding to the second SR resource may be composed of one or more data magnitudes, and may also be composed of one or more data volume intervals. Specifically, the data volume corresponding to the second SR resource may be a data volume interval [F1, F2], or may be a maximum threshold or a minimum threshold value of F3, or may be a data magnitude F4. . The data volume interval may be a closed interval, an open interval, or a half open half-closed interval, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
可选地,作为另一个实施例,数据优先级可以与逻辑信道优先级相对应, 至少一个第二 SR资源对应于上行数据的不同数据优先级集合。 例如, 第二 SR 资源对应的数据优先级集合可以由一个或者多个数据优先级值组成, 还 可以由一个或者多个数据优先级区间组成。 具体地, 第二 SR资源对应的数 据优先级集合可以是一个数据优先级区间 [C1,C2] ,也可以是一个最大阈值或 最小阈值为 C3的数据优先级区间, 或者, 还可以是一个数据优先级值 C4。 数据优先级区间可以是闭区间、 开区间或者半开半闭区间, 本发明实施例对 此不作限制。 Optionally, as another embodiment, the data priority may correspond to a logical channel priority, and the at least one second SR resource corresponds to a different data priority set of the uplink data. For example, the data priority set corresponding to the second SR resource may be composed of one or more data priority values, and may also be composed of one or more data priority intervals. Specifically, the data priority set corresponding to the second SR resource may be a data priority interval [C1, C2], or may be a data priority interval with a maximum threshold or a minimum threshold of C3, or may be a data. Priority value C4. The data priority interval may be a closed interval, an open interval, or a half open half-closed interval, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
本发明实施例对第二 SR 资源和数据量 /优先级之间的对应方式不作限 制。 例如, 基站可以为用户设备配置一部分第二 SR资源对应于上行数据的 不同数据量, 另一部分第二 SR资源对应于上行数据的不同数据优先级。 例 如, 前 M个第二 SR资源对应于不同的数据量, 后 N个第二 SR对应于不同
的优先级, 这里 M和 N为非负整数。 或者, 基站为用户设备配置的同一个 第二 SR资源上可以同时对应于上行数据的数据量和优先级, 例如, 第一个 SR资源对应于数据量为 al且优先级为 bl , 第二个 SR资源对应于数据量为 al且优先级为 b2, 第三个 SR对应于数据量为 a2且优先级为 b2, 等等。 The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the corresponding manner between the second SR resource and the data volume/priority. For example, the base station may configure a part of the second SR resource for the user equipment to correspond to different data amounts of the uplink data, and another part of the second SR resource corresponds to different data priorities of the uplink data. For example, the first M second SR resources correspond to different data amounts, and the last N second SRs correspond to different Priority, where M and N are non-negative integers. Alternatively, the same second SR resource configured by the base station for the user equipment can simultaneously correspond to the data volume and priority of the uplink data. For example, the first SR resource corresponds to the data volume being al and the priority is bl, and the second The SR resource corresponds to a data amount of al and a priority of b2, and the third SR corresponds to a data amount of a2 and a priority of b2, and the like.
基站和用户设备可以预先协商或预先设定基站为用户设备配置的至少 一个第二 SR资源对应不同的数据量和 /或优先级,此时在资源配置信息中只 需指示相应的资源即可。 或者, 基站向用户设备发送配置的至少一个第二 SR资源对应不同的数据量和 /或优先级的信息, 例如以列表的形式指示各个 SR资源所对应的数据量和 /或优先级。 本发明对此不作限制。 The base station and the user equipment may pre-negotiate or pre-set at least one second SR resource configured by the base station for the user equipment to correspond to different data amounts and/or priorities. In this case, only the corresponding resources need to be indicated in the resource configuration information. Alternatively, the base station sends, to the user equipment, the configured at least one second SR resource corresponding to different data volume and/or priority information, for example, indicating the data amount and/or priority corresponding to each SR resource in the form of a list. The invention is not limited thereto.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 基站还可以接收用户设备在第一 SR资源 上发送的第一 SR, 当该第一 SR指示用户设备需要发送上行数据时,接收用 户设备在第二 SR资源上发送的第二 SR, 根据该第二 SR确定上行数据的量 所在的数据量和 /或上行数据的优先级所在的数据优先级,以进行上行资源调 度。本发明实施例对基站根据上行数据的数据量和 /或优先级进行上行资源调 度的具体方式不作限制, 例如可以参照现有技术中的相同过程。 Optionally, in another embodiment, the base station may further receive the first SR sent by the user equipment on the first SR resource, and when the first SR indicates that the user equipment needs to send uplink data, receive the user equipment in the second SR resource. And transmitting, by the second SR, the data quantity in which the amount of uplink data is located and/or the data priority in which the priority of the uplink data is located, according to the second SR, to perform uplink resource scheduling. The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific manner in which the base station performs the uplink resource scheduling according to the data volume and/or the priority of the uplink data. For example, the same process in the prior art can be referred to.
这样,基站合理调度上行资源,可以保证用户设备将上行数据发送完整, 不再进行后续调度, 减少上行数据传输时延。 In this way, the base station can reasonably schedule the uplink resources to ensure that the user equipment completes the uplink data transmission, does not perform subsequent scheduling, and reduces the uplink data transmission delay.
下面还将结合具体实施例, 更加详细地描述本发明实施例的上行信道资 源配置方法的非限制性的例子。 Non-limiting examples of the uplink channel resource configuration method of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
图 2是本发明另一实施例的上行信道资源配置方法的流程图。 图 2的方 法由用户设备执行, 并且与图 1的方法相对应, 因此将适当省略与图 1的实 施例重复的描述。 2 is a flowchart of a method for configuring an uplink channel resource according to another embodiment of the present invention. The method of Fig. 2 is executed by the user equipment and corresponds to the method of Fig. 1, and thus the description overlapping with the embodiment of Fig. 1 will be omitted as appropriate.
201 , 接收基站发送的资源配置信息, 该资源配置信息用于指示第一调 度请求 SR资源和至少一个第二 SR资源,第一 SR资源由用户设备用来发送 第一 SR, 第一 SR指示用户设备是否需要发送上行数据, 至少一个第二 SR 资源对应于上行数据的不同的数据量和 /或优先级。 201. Receive resource configuration information that is sent by the base station, where the resource configuration information is used to indicate the first scheduling request SR resource and the at least one second SR resource, where the first SR resource is used by the user equipment to send the first SR, where the first SR indicates the user. Whether the device needs to send uplink data, and at least one second SR resource corresponds to a different amount of data and/or priority of the uplink data.
本发明实施例中, 基站不仅为用户设备配置第一 SR资源以便用户设备 指示是否需要传输上行数据, 还为用户设备配置第二 SR资源以便用户设备 在上行信道中指示相应的数据量和 /或优先级,从而无需基站和用户设备之间 的多次信令交互, 能够有效地减少信令的开销。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station not only configures the first SR resource for the user equipment, so that the user equipment indicates whether the uplink data needs to be transmitted, and also configures the second SR resource for the user equipment, so that the user equipment indicates the corresponding data volume and/or in the uplink channel. Priority, so that multiple signaling interactions between the base station and the user equipment are not required, and the signaling overhead can be effectively reduced.
可选地, 作为一个实施例, 第一 SR资源和第二 SR资源可以属于同一
上行信道 PUCCH或者 PRACH ( Physical Random Access, 物理随机接入信 道)信道。 换句话说, 用户设备可以在同一个上行信道 PUCCH或 PRACH 中传输第一 SR和第二 SR。 使用同一个上行信道传输第一 SR和第二 SR, 还能够降低延迟,使得基站能够更快速地获知用户设备想要传输的数据量和 /或优先级, 从而能够更快地为用户设备进行调度, 提高系统效率。 Optionally, as an embodiment, the first SR resource and the second SR resource may belong to the same Uplink channel PUCCH or PRACH (Physical Random Access) channel. In other words, the user equipment can transmit the first SR and the second SR in the same uplink channel PUCCH or PRACH. The use of the same uplink channel to transmit the first SR and the second SR can also reduce the delay, so that the base station can learn the amount and/or priority of the data that the user equipment wants to transmit more quickly, so that the user equipment can be scheduled more quickly. , improve system efficiency.
另外, 第一 SR 资源和第二 SR 资源还可以分别在不同的上行信道 PUCCH或 PRACH中传输。 In addition, the first SR resource and the second SR resource may also be transmitted in different uplink channels PUCCH or PRACH, respectively.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 用户设备可以接收基站发送的 RRC消息, 在该 RRC消息中携带资源配置信息。本发明实施例对 RRC消息的具体形式 不作限制, 例如, RRC消息可以是 RRC连接建立消息、 RRC连接重配置消 息或 RRC连接重建立消息。 Optionally, as another embodiment, the user equipment may receive an RRC message sent by the base station, where the RRC message carries resource configuration information. The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific form of the RRC message. For example, the RRC message may be an RRC connection setup message, an RRC connection reconfiguration message, or an RRC connection re-establishment message.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 第二 SR资源所对应的不同数据量可以由 数据量值或数据量区间表示。 例如, 第二 SR资源对应的数据量集合可以由 一个或者多个数据量值组成, 还可以由一个或者多个数据量区间组成。 对于 第二 SR资源和数据量集合的对应方式如上所述, 不再赘述。 Optionally, as another embodiment, different data amounts corresponding to the second SR resource may be represented by a data magnitude or a data volume interval. For example, the data volume set corresponding to the second SR resource may be composed of one or more data magnitudes, and may also be composed of one or more data volume intervals. The corresponding manners for the second SR resource and the data amount set are as described above, and are not described again.
可选地,作为另一个实施例,数据优先级可以与逻辑信道优先级相对应, 至少一个第二 SR资源对应于上行数据的不同数据优先级集合。 例如, 第二 SR 资源对应的数据优先级集合可以由一个或者多个数据优先级值组成, 还 可以由一个或者多个数据优先级区间组成。 对于第二 SR资源和数据优先级 集合的对应方式如上所述, 不再赘述。 Optionally, as another embodiment, the data priority may correspond to a logical channel priority, and the at least one second SR resource corresponds to a different data priority set of the uplink data. For example, the data priority set corresponding to the second SR resource may be composed of one or more data priority values, and may also be composed of one or more data priority intervals. The corresponding manners for the second SR resource and the data priority set are as described above, and are not described again.
本发明实施例对第二 SR 资源和数据量 /优先级之间的对应方式不作限 制。 例如, 基站可以为用户设备配置一部分第二 SR资源对应于上行数据的 不同数据量, 另一部分第二 SR资源对应于上行数据的不同数据优先级。 或 者, 基站为用户设备配置的同一个第二 SR资源上可以同时对应于上行数据 的数据量和优先级。对于第二 SR资源和数据量 /优先级之间的对应方式如上 所述, 不再赘述。 The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the correspondence between the second SR resource and the data volume/priority. For example, the base station may configure a part of the second SR resource for the user equipment to correspond to different data amounts of the uplink data, and another part of the second SR resource corresponds to different data priorities of the uplink data. Alternatively, the same second SR resource configured by the base station for the user equipment can simultaneously correspond to the data volume and priority of the uplink data. The correspondence between the second SR resource and the data volume/priority is as described above, and will not be described again.
基站和用户设备可以预先协商或预先设定基站为用户设备配置的至少 一个第二 SR资源对应不同的数据量和 /或优先级, 此时在资源配置信息中只 需指示相应的资源即可。 或者, 用户设备接收基站发送的配置的至少一个第 二 SR资源对应不同的数据量和 /或优先级的信息,例如以列表的形式指示各 个 SR资源所对应的数据量和 /或优先级。 本发明对此不作限制。
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 当用户设备需要向基站发送上行数据时, 用户设备在第一 SR资源上发送第一 SR, 该第一 SR指示用户设备需要发送 上行数据, 根据上行数据的数据量和 /或上行数据的优先级在相应的第二 SR 资源上发送第二 SR,以便基站根据该第二 SR确定用户设备需要发送的上行 数据的数据量和 /或优先级,并进行上行资源调度。本发明实施例对基站根据 可以参照现有技术中的相同过程。 The base station and the user equipment may pre-negotiate or pre-set at least one second SR resource configured by the base station for the user equipment to correspond to different data amounts and/or priorities, and only need to indicate the corresponding resources in the resource configuration information. Alternatively, the user equipment receives information that the configured at least one second SR resource of the base station corresponds to different data volume and/or priority, for example, indicating the data amount and/or priority corresponding to each SR resource in the form of a list. The invention is not limited thereto. Optionally, as another embodiment, when the user equipment needs to send uplink data to the base station, the user equipment sends the first SR on the first SR resource, where the first SR indicates that the user equipment needs to send uplink data, according to the uplink data. The data volume and/or the priority of the uplink data is sent to the second SR on the corresponding second SR resource, so that the base station determines the data volume and/or priority of the uplink data that the user equipment needs to send according to the second SR, and performs uplink Resource Scheduling. The embodiment of the present invention can refer to the same process in the prior art according to the base station.
这样,基站合理调度上行资源,可以保证用户设备将上行数据发送完整, 不再进行后续调度, 减少上行数据传输时延。 In this way, the base station can reasonably schedule the uplink resources to ensure that the user equipment completes the uplink data transmission, does not perform subsequent scheduling, and reduces the uplink data transmission delay.
下面结合具体实施例, 更加详细地描述本发明实施例的上行信道资源配 置方法的非限制性的例子。 应注意, 这些例子仅仅是为了帮助本领域技术人 员更好地理解本发明实施例, 而非要限制本发明的范围。 A non-limiting example of the uplink channel resource configuration method of the embodiment of the present invention is described in more detail below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be noted that these examples are only intended to assist those skilled in the art to better understand the embodiments of the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention.
下面的例子中基站为用户设备配置的第二 SR资源个数、 上行信道的选 择、数据量集合和 /或数据优先级集合中元素的选择方式, 以及用户设备需要 地理解本发明实施例, 而非要限制本发明的范围。 In the following examples, the number of second SR resources configured by the base station for the user equipment, the selection of the uplink channel, the data volume set, and/or the selection of elements in the data priority set, and the user equipment need to understand the embodiment of the present invention, and It is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
例如, 用户设备接收基站发送的资源配置信息, 资源配置信息指示第一 SR资源和 3个第二 SR资源, 其中, 第一 SR资源指示用户设备是否需要发 送上行数据, 第一个第二 SR 资源对应的数据量集合是一个数据量区间 (0,42]Bytes (字节 ), 第二个第二 SR资源对应的数据量集合是一个数据量区 间 (42,55]Bytes, 第三个第二 SR资源对应的数据量集合是一个数据量区间 大于 55Bytes。 此时, 假设用户设备需要发送上行数据, 且上行数据的量是 (42,55] Bytes之间的某个值, 如 43 Bytes„ 第一 SR和第二 SR都携带 lbit 信息, 用户设备在第一 SR资源上发送第一 SR为 1 ,指示用户设备需要发送 上行数据,并根据上行数据的量在相应的第二个第二 SR资源上发送第二 SR 为 1 , 指示用户设备需要发送的上行数据的量(43 Bytes )所在的数据量区间 (42,55]Bytes。 For example, the user equipment receives the resource configuration information sent by the base station, where the resource configuration information indicates the first SR resource and the three second SR resources, where the first SR resource indicates whether the user equipment needs to send uplink data, and the first second SR resource The corresponding data amount set is a data amount interval (0, 42) Bytes (byte), and the second second SR resource corresponding data amount set is a data amount interval (42, 55] Bytes, the third second The data amount corresponding to the SR resource is a data volume interval greater than 55 Bytes. At this time, it is assumed that the user equipment needs to send uplink data, and the amount of uplink data is a value between (42, 55) Bytes, such as 43 Bytes. An SR and the second SR both carry the lbit information, and the user equipment sends the first SR to the first SR resource, indicating that the user equipment needs to send the uplink data, and according to the amount of the uplink data, the corresponding second second SR resource. The second SR is sent to indicate that the amount of uplink data (43 Bytes) that the user equipment needs to transmit is a data amount interval (42, 55] Bytes.
又例如, 基站向用户设备发送资源配置信息, 资源配置信息指示第一 SR资源和 2个第二 SR资源, 其中, 第一 SR资源指示用户设备是否需要发 送上行数据,第一个第二 SR资源对应的数据量集合是一个数据量区间 [42,55] Bytes, 第二个第二 SR资源对应的数据量集合是一个数据量值 40Bytes。 用
户设备在第一 SR资源上发送第一 SR (例如为 "1" )告知基站用户设备有需 要发送的上行数据。 如果用户设备需要发送的上行数据包为携带 TCP ( Transmission Control Protocol , 传输控制协议) 选项的 TCP ACK ( Acknowledgement, 确认 )的数据量在 [42,55] Bytes这个区间时, 则在相应 的第一个第二 SR资源上发送第二 SR (例如该第一个第二 SR为 "1" ) , 如 果用户设备需要发送的上行数据包为不携带 TCP选项的 TCPACK对应的数 据量 40Bytes, 则在相应的第二个第二 SR资源上发送第二 SR (例如该第二 个第二 SR为 "1" ), 基站根据用户设备在第二 SR资源上发送的第二 SR确 定用户设备需要发送的上行数据的量所在的数据量。 For another example, the base station sends the resource configuration information to the user equipment, where the resource configuration information indicates the first SR resource and the two second SR resources, where the first SR resource indicates whether the user equipment needs to send uplink data, and the first second SR resource The corresponding data amount set is a data amount interval [42, 55] Bytes, and the second second SR resource corresponding data amount set is a data quantity value of 40 Bytes. use The user equipment sends a first SR (for example, "1") on the first SR resource to notify the base station user equipment that there is uplink data that needs to be sent. If the uplink data packet that the user equipment needs to send is the TCP ACK (Acknowledgement) of the TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) option, the data amount is in the interval [42, 55] Bytes, then the corresponding first The second SR is sent on the second SR resource (for example, the first second SR is "1"). If the uplink data packet that the user equipment needs to send is the data volume corresponding to the TCP ACK that does not carry the TCP option, the amount of data is 40 Bytes. The second second SR resource is sent to the second SR (for example, the second second SR is "1"), and the base station determines, according to the second SR sent by the user equipment on the second SR resource, the uplink that the user equipment needs to send. The amount of data in which the amount of data is located.
因此, 基站获得了用户设备的上行数据量信息, 为用户设备合理配置用 户设备用于发送上行数据的上行信道资源, 这样, 就减少了 BSR信令的开 销, 并可以保证用户设备将上行数据发送完整, 不再进行后续调度, 减少上 行数据传输时延。 Therefore, the base station obtains the uplink data volume information of the user equipment, and the user equipment is configured with the uplink channel resource for sending the uplink data by the user equipment, thereby reducing the overhead of the BSR signaling and ensuring that the user equipment sends the uplink data. Complete, no subsequent scheduling is performed, and the uplink data transmission delay is reduced.
又例如, 基站向用户设备发送资源配置信息, 资源配置信息指示第一 SR资源和 1个第二 SR资源, 其中, 第一 SR资源指示用户设备是否需要发 送上行数据, 第二 SR资源对应的数据优先级集合中的元素是两个数据优先 级值分别为 1和 2。 如果用户设备有需要发送的上行数据, 并且上行数据的 优先级为 1或者 2时, 则用户设备在第一 SR资源上发送的第一 SR (例如为 "1" )指示用户设备有需要发送的上行数据, 并且在第二 SR资源上发送的 第二 SR (例如为 "1" )指示上行数据的优先级所在数据优先级为 1或 2。 For another example, the base station sends the resource configuration information to the user equipment, where the resource configuration information indicates the first SR resource and the first second SR resource, where the first SR resource indicates whether the user equipment needs to send the uplink data, and the data corresponding to the second SR resource. The elements in the priority set are two data priority values of 1 and 2, respectively. If the user equipment has uplink data to be sent, and the priority of the uplink data is 1 or 2, the first SR (for example, "1") sent by the user equipment on the first SR resource indicates that the user equipment needs to be sent. The uplink data, and the second SR (for example, "1") transmitted on the second SR resource indicates that the priority of the uplink data is in the priority of 1 or 2.
因此, 基站获得了用户设备的上行数据的优先级信息, 合理调度用户设 备用于发送上行数据的上行信道资源, 这样, 就减少了 BSR信令的开销, 并减少具有高优先级上行数据传输时延。 Therefore, the base station obtains the priority information of the uplink data of the user equipment, and reasonably schedules the uplink channel resources used by the user equipment to send the uplink data, thereby reducing the overhead of the BSR signaling and reducing the uplink data transmission with high priority. Delay.
当然, 基站可以为用户设备配置一部分第二 SR资源对应于上行数据的 不同数据量, 另一部分第二 SR资源对应于上行数据的不同数据优先级。 或 者, 基站为用户设备配置的同一个第二 SR资源上可以同时对应于上行数据 的数据量和优先级。 Of course, the base station may configure a part of the second SR resource for the user equipment to correspond to different data amounts of the uplink data, and another part of the second SR resource corresponds to different data priorities of the uplink data. Alternatively, the same second SR resource configured by the base station for the user equipment can simultaneously correspond to the data volume and priority of the uplink data.
又例如, 基站向用户设备发送资源配置信息, 资源配置信息指示第一 SR资源和 1个第二 SR资源, 其中, 第一 SR资源指示用户设备是否需要发 送上行数据, 第二 SR资源对应的数据优先级集合中的元素是一个数据量区 间 [42,55] Bytes并且数据优先级值为 1。 如果用户设备有需要发送的上行数
据, 并且上行数据的优先级为 1且上行数据的量为 [42,55] Bytes之间的某个 值时, 则用户设备在第一 SR资源上发送的第一 SR (例如为 "1" )指示用户 设备有需要发送的上行数据, 并且在第二 SR资源上发送的第二 SR (例如为 "1" )指示上行数据的优先级所在数据优先级为 1且上行数据的量所在的数 据量区间 [42,55] Bytes。 For another example, the base station sends the resource configuration information to the user equipment, where the resource configuration information indicates the first SR resource and the first second SR resource, where the first SR resource indicates whether the user equipment needs to send the uplink data, and the data corresponding to the second SR resource. The element in the priority set is a data amount interval [42, 55] Bytes and the data priority value is 1. If the user equipment has the number of uplinks that need to be sent And, when the priority of the uplink data is 1 and the amount of the uplink data is a value between [42, 55] Bytes, the first SR sent by the user equipment on the first SR resource (for example, "1" Indicates that the user equipment has uplink data to be transmitted, and the second SR (for example, "1") transmitted on the second SR resource indicates that the priority of the uplink data is 1 and the data of the uplink data is located. Volume interval [42, 55] Bytes.
需要指出的是, 上述的例子仅仅是示例性, 本发明实施例不限于此。 本发明实施例中, 基站不仅为用户设备配置第一 SR资源以便用户设备 指示是否需要传输上行数据, 还为用户设备配置第二 SR资源以便用户设备 在上行信道中指示相应的数据量和 /或优先级,从而无需基站和用户设备之间 的多次信令交互, 能够有效地减少信令的开销。 It should be noted that the above examples are merely exemplary, and embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station not only configures the first SR resource for the user equipment, so that the user equipment indicates whether the uplink data needs to be transmitted, and also configures the second SR resource for the user equipment, so that the user equipment indicates the corresponding data volume and/or in the uplink channel. Priority, so that multiple signaling interactions between the base station and the user equipment are not required, and the signaling overhead can be effectively reduced.
图 3是本发明一个实施例的基站的结构框图。 图 3的基站 30包括生成 单元 31和发送单元 32。 FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. The base station 30 of Fig. 3 includes a generating unit 31 and a transmitting unit 32.
生成单元 31生成资源配置信息,该资源配置信息用于指示第一 SR资源 和至少一个第二 SR资源, 该第一 SR资源由用户设备用来发送第一 SR, 第 一 SR指示用户设备是否需要发送上行数据, 至少一个第二 SR资源对应于 上行数据的不同的数据量和 /或优先级。 The generating unit 31 generates resource configuration information, where the resource configuration information is used to indicate the first SR resource and the at least one second SR resource, where the first SR resource is used by the user equipment to send the first SR, where the first SR indicates whether the user equipment needs The uplink data is sent, and the at least one second SR resource corresponds to a different data amount and/or priority of the uplink data.
发送单元 32向用户设备发送该生成单元 31生成的资源配置信息。 本发明实施例中, 基站不仅为用户设备配置第一 SR资源以便用户设备 指示是否需要传输上行数据, 还为用户设备配置第二 SR资源以便用户设备 在上行信道中指示相应的数据量和 /或优先级,从而无需基站和用户设备之间 的多次信令交互, 能够有效地减少信令的开销。 The transmitting unit 32 transmits the resource configuration information generated by the generating unit 31 to the user equipment. In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station not only configures the first SR resource for the user equipment, so that the user equipment indicates whether the uplink data needs to be transmitted, and also configures the second SR resource for the user equipment, so that the user equipment indicates the corresponding data volume and/or in the uplink channel. Priority, so that multiple signaling interactions between the base station and the user equipment are not required, and the signaling overhead can be effectively reduced.
基站 30可实现图 1的方法中涉及基站的各个步骤, 为避免重复, 不再 详细描述。 The base station 30 can implement the steps involved in the base station in the method of Fig. 1. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail.
可选地, 作为一个实施例, 生成单元 31生成的资源配置信息所指示的 第一 SR资源和第二 SR资源可以属于同一上行信道 PUCCH或者 PRACH ( Physical Random Access , 物理随机接入信道)信道。 换句话说, 用户设备 可以在同一个上行信道 PUCCH或 PRACH中传输第一 SR和第二 SR。 使用 同一个上行信道传输第一 SR和第二 SR,还能够降低延迟,使得基站能够更 快速地获知用户设备想要传输的数据量和 /或优先级,从而能够更快地为用户 设备进行调度, 提高系统效率。 Optionally, as an embodiment, the first SR resource and the second SR resource indicated by the resource configuration information generated by the generating unit 31 may belong to the same uplink channel PUCCH or PRACH (Physical Random Access Channel) channel. In other words, the user equipment can transmit the first SR and the second SR in the same uplink channel PUCCH or PRACH. The use of the same uplink channel to transmit the first SR and the second SR can also reduce the delay, so that the base station can more quickly know the amount of data and/or priority that the user equipment wants to transmit, thereby enabling scheduling of the user equipment more quickly. , improve system efficiency.
另外, 第一 SR 资源和第二 SR 资源还可以分别在不同的上行信道
PUCCH或 PRACH中传输。 In addition, the first SR resource and the second SR resource may also be in different uplink channels respectively. Transfer in PUCCH or PRACH.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 发送单元 32可以向用户设备发送 RRC消 息, 在该 RRC消息中携带资源配置信息。 本发明实施例对 RRC消息的具体 形式不作限制, 例如, RRC消息可以是 RRC连接建立消息、 RRC连接重配 置消息或 RRC连接重建立消息。 Optionally, as another embodiment, the sending unit 32 may send an RRC message to the user equipment, where the RRC message carries resource configuration information. The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific form of the RRC message. For example, the RRC message may be an RRC connection setup message, an RRC connection reconfiguration message, or an RRC connection re-establishment message.
图 4是本发明另一实施例的基站的框图。 图 4的基站 40是图 3的基站 30的一个非限制性的实施例, 包括基站 30的所有部分, 因此适当省略相应 的描述。 此外, 基站 40还包括接收单元 33、 确定单元 34和调度单元 35。 4 is a block diagram of a base station according to another embodiment of the present invention. The base station 40 of FIG. 4 is a non-limiting embodiment of the base station 30 of FIG. 3, including all portions of the base station 30, and accordingly the corresponding description is omitted as appropriate. Further, the base station 40 further includes a receiving unit 33, a determining unit 34, and a scheduling unit 35.
可选地,作为另一个实施例,接收单元 33接收用户设备在第一 SR资源 上发送的第一 SR, 并且当该第一 SR指示用户设备需要发送上行数据时,检 测用户设备在第二 SR资源上发送的第二 SR; 确定单元 34根据该第二 SR 确定上行数据的数据量和 /或优先级;调度单元 35根据上行数据的数据量和 / 或优先级进行上行资源调度。 Optionally, as another embodiment, the receiving unit 33 receives the first SR sent by the user equipment on the first SR resource, and detects that the user equipment is in the second SR when the first SR indicates that the user equipment needs to send uplink data. The second SR sent on the resource; the determining unit 34 determines the data amount and/or priority of the uplink data according to the second SR; the scheduling unit 35 performs uplink resource scheduling according to the data amount and/or priority of the uplink data.
这样,基站合理调度上行资源,可以保证用户设备将上行数据发送完整, 不再进行后续调度, 减少上行数据传输时延。 In this way, the base station can reasonably schedule the uplink resources to ensure that the user equipment completes the uplink data transmission, does not perform subsequent scheduling, and reduces the uplink data transmission delay.
图 5是本发明另一实施例的用户设备的结构框图。 图 5的用户设备 50 包括接收单元 51和确定单元 52。 FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a user equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention. The user equipment 50 of FIG. 5 includes a receiving unit 51 and a determining unit 52.
接收单元 51接收基站发送的资源配置信息。 The receiving unit 51 receives the resource configuration information sent by the base station.
确定单元 52确定该接收单元 51所接收的资源配置信息指示的第一 SR 资源和至少一个第二 S R资源,该第一 S R资源由用户设备用来发送第一 S R , 第一 SR指示用户设备是否需要发送上行数据, 至少一个第二 SR资源对应 于上行数据的不同的数据量和 /或优先级。 The determining unit 52 determines the first SR resource indicated by the resource configuration information received by the receiving unit 51 and the at least one second SR resource, where the first SR resource is used by the user equipment to send the first SR, where the first SR indicates whether the user equipment is The uplink data needs to be sent, and the at least one second SR resource corresponds to a different data amount and/or priority of the uplink data.
本发明实施例中, 基站不仅为用户设备配置第一 SR资源以便用户设备 指示是否需要传输上行数据, 还为用户设备配置第二 SR资源以便用户设备 在上行信道中指示相应的数据量和 /或优先级,从而无需基站和用户设备之间 的多次信令交互, 能够有效地减少信令的开销。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station not only configures the first SR resource for the user equipment, so that the user equipment indicates whether the uplink data needs to be transmitted, and also configures the second SR resource for the user equipment, so that the user equipment indicates the corresponding data volume and/or in the uplink channel. Priority, so that multiple signaling interactions between the base station and the user equipment are not required, and the signaling overhead can be effectively reduced.
用户设备 50可实现图 2的方法中涉及基站的各个步骤, 为避免重复, 不再详细描述。 The user equipment 50 can implement various steps involved in the base station in the method of FIG. 2, and is not described in detail to avoid repetition.
可选地, 作为一个实施例, 确定单元 52确定该接收单元 51所接收的资 源配置信息指示的第一 SR资源和至少一个第二 SR资源可以属于同一上行 信道 PUCCH或者 PRACH ( Physical Random Access, 物理随机接入信道 )
信道。 换句话说, 用户设备可以在同一个上行信道 PUCCH或 PRACH中传 输第一 SR和第二 SR。 使用同一个上行信道传输第一 SR和第二 SR, 还能 够降低延迟,使得基站能够更快速地获知用户设备想要传输的数据量和 /或优 先级, 从而能够更快地为用户设备进行调度, 提高系统效率。 Optionally, as an embodiment, the determining unit 52 determines that the first SR resource indicated by the resource configuration information received by the receiving unit 51 and the at least one second SR resource may belong to the same uplink channel PUCCH or PRACH (Physical Random Access, physical Random access channel) channel. In other words, the user equipment can transmit the first SR and the second SR in the same uplink channel PUCCH or PRACH. The use of the same uplink channel to transmit the first SR and the second SR can also reduce the delay, so that the base station can learn the amount and/or priority of the data that the user equipment wants to transmit more quickly, so that the user equipment can be scheduled more quickly. , improve system efficiency.
另外, 第一 SR 资源和第二 SR 资源还可以分别在不同的上行信道 PUCCH或 PRACH中传输。 In addition, the first SR resource and the second SR resource may also be transmitted in different uplink channels PUCCH or PRACH, respectively.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 接收单元 51可以接收基站发送的 RRC消 息, 在该 RRC消息中携带资源配置信息。 本发明实施例对 RRC消息的具体 形式不作限制, 例如, RRC消息可以是 RRC连接建立消息、 RRC连接重配 置消息或 RRC连接重建立消息。 Optionally, as another embodiment, the receiving unit 51 may receive an RRC message sent by the base station, where the RRC message carries resource configuration information. The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific form of the RRC message. For example, the RRC message may be an RRC connection setup message, an RRC connection reconfiguration message, or an RRC connection re-establishment message.
图 6是本发明另一实施例的用户设备的结构框图。 图 6的用户设备 60 是图 5的用户设备 50的一个非限制性的实施例, 包括用户设备 50的所有部 分, 因此适当省略相应的描述。 此外, 用户设备 60还包括发送单元 53。 FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a user equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention. The user device 60 of Figure 6 is a non-limiting embodiment of the user device 50 of Figure 5, including all portions of the user device 50, and accordingly the corresponding description is omitted as appropriate. Further, the user equipment 60 further includes a transmitting unit 53.
可选地, 作为另一个实施例, 当用户设备需要向基站发送上行数据时, 发送单元 53在第一 SR资源上发送用于指示用户设备需要发送上行数据的第 一 SR, 并且根据上行数据的数据量和 /或优先级在相应的第二 SR资源上发 送第二 SR。 这样, 还能够降低延迟, 使得基站能够更快速地获知用户设备 想要传输的数据量和 /或优先级,从而能够更快地为用户设备进行调度,提高 系统效率。 Optionally, as another embodiment, when the user equipment needs to send uplink data to the base station, the sending unit 53 sends, on the first SR resource, a first SR that is used to indicate that the user equipment needs to send uplink data, and according to the uplink data. The amount of data and/or priority sends a second SR on the corresponding second SR resource. In this way, the delay can also be reduced, so that the base station can more quickly know the amount and/or priority of the data that the user equipment wants to transmit, so that the user equipment can be scheduled faster and the system efficiency can be improved.
根据本发明实施例的通信系统可包括上述基站 30/40 或上述用户设备 50/60。 A communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention may include the above-described base station 30/40 or the above-described user equipment 50/60.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到, 结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各 示例的单元及算法步骤, 能够以电子硬件、 或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结 合来实现。 这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行, 取决于技术方案的特 定应用和设计约束条件。 专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方 法来实现所描述的功能, 但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。 Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in a combination of electronic hardware or computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods for implementing the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到, 为描述的方便和筒洁, 上述描 述的系统、 装置和单元的具体工作过程, 可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应 过程, 在此不再赘述。 It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for the convenience of the description and the cleaning process, the specific operation of the system, the device and the unit described above may be referred to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中, 应该理解到, 所揭露的系统、 装置和 方法, 可以通过其它的方式实现。 例如, 以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示
意性的, 例如, 所述单元的划分, 仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分, 实际实现时可 以有另外的划分方式, 例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个 系统, 或一些特征可以忽略, 或不执行。 另一点, 所显示或讨论的相互之间 的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口, 装置或单元的间接耦合 或通信连接, 可以是电性, 机械或其它的形式。 In the several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be Ignore, or not execute. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作 为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元, 即可以位于一个地方, 或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或 者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。 The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solution of the embodiment.
另外, 在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元 中, 也可以是各个单元单独物理存在, 也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一 个单元中。 In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使 用时, 可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。 基于这样的理解, 本发明 的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部 分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质 中, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。 而前 述的存储介质包括: U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器( ROM, Read-Only Memory )、 随机存取存储器(RAM, Random Access Memory ), 磁碟或者光盘等各种可 以存储程序代码的介质。 The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential to the prior art or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including The instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .
以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局限 于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易 想到变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护 范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。
The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims
1、 一种上行信道资源的配置方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 1. A method for configuring uplink channel resources, characterized by including:
向用户设备发送资源配置信息,所述资源配置信息用于指示第一调度请 求 SR资源和至少一个第二 SR资源,所述第一 SR资源由所述用户设备用来 发送第一 SR, 所述第一 SR指示所述用户设备是否需要发送上行数据, 所述 至少一个第二 SR资源对应于上行数据的不同的数据量和 /或优先级。 Send resource configuration information to the user equipment, the resource configuration information is used to indicate a first scheduling request SR resource and at least one second SR resource, the first SR resource is used by the user equipment to send the first SR, the The first SR indicates whether the user equipment needs to send uplink data, and the at least one second SR resource corresponds to different data amounts and/or priorities of the uplink data.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 接收所述用户设备在第一 SR资源上发送的第一 SR; 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further includes: receiving the first SR sent by the user equipment on the first SR resource;
当所述第一 SR指示用户设备需要发送上行数据时, 检测所述用户设备 在第二 SR资源上发送的第二 SR; When the first SR indicates that the user equipment needs to send uplink data, detect the second SR sent by the user equipment on the second SR resource;
根据所述第二 SR确定所述上行数据的数据量和 /或优先级; Determine the data volume and/or priority of the uplink data according to the second SR;
根据所述上行数据的数据量和 /或优先级进行上行资源调度。 Uplink resource scheduling is performed according to the data volume and/or priority of the uplink data.
3、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述向用户设备发送 资源配置信息, 包括: 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said sending resource configuration information to user equipment includes:
向用户设备发送 RRC消息, 所述 RRC消息携带所述资源配置信息。 Send an RRC message to the user equipment, where the RRC message carries the resource configuration information.
4、 如权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 RRC消息包括: RRC 连接建立消息、 RRC连接重配置消息或 RRC连接重建立消息。 4. The method of claim 3, wherein the RRC message includes: an RRC connection establishment message, an RRC connection reconfiguration message or an RRC connection re-establishment message.
5、 如权利要求 1-4任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一 SR资源 和所述第二 SR 资源属于同一上行信道 PUCCH 或属于同一上行信道 PRACH0 5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, the first SR resource and the second SR resource belong to the same uplink channel PUCCH or belong to the same uplink channel PRACH 0
6、 一种上行信道资源的配置方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 6. A method for configuring uplink channel resources, characterized by including:
接收基站发送的资源配置信息,所述资源配置信息用于指示第一调度请 求 SR资源和至少一个第二 SR资源,所述第一 SR资源由用户设备用来发送 第一 SR,所述第一 SR指示所述用户设备是否需要发送上行数据, 所述至少 一个第二 SR资源对应于上行数据的不同的数据量和 /或优先级。 Receive resource configuration information sent by the base station. The resource configuration information is used to indicate a first scheduling request SR resource and at least one second SR resource. The first SR resource is used by the user equipment to send the first SR. The first The SR indicates whether the user equipment needs to send uplink data, and the at least one second SR resource corresponds to different data amounts and/or priorities of the uplink data.
7、 如权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当用户设备需要向基站发 送上行数据时, 所述方法还包括: 7. The method of claim 6, wherein when the user equipment needs to send uplink data to the base station, the method further includes:
在所述第一 SR资源上发送用于指示所述用户设备需要发送上行数据的 第一 SR; Send a first SR on the first SR resource to indicate that the user equipment needs to send uplink data;
根据所述上行数据的数据量和 /或所述上行数据的优先级在相应的第二
SR资源上发送第二 SR, 以便基站根据所述第二 SR确定所述上行数据的数 据量和 /或优先级。 According to the data volume of the uplink data and/or the priority of the uplink data, the corresponding second The second SR is sent on the SR resource, so that the base station determines the data volume and/or priority of the uplink data according to the second SR.
8、 如权利要求 6或 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接收基站发送的 资源配置信息, 包括: 8. The method according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the receiving the resource configuration information sent by the base station includes:
接收 RRC消息, 所述 RRC消息携带所述资源配置信息。 Receive an RRC message, where the RRC message carries the resource configuration information.
9、 如权利要求 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 RRC消息包括: RRC 连接建立消息、 RRC连接重配置消息或 RRC连接重建立消息。 9. The method of claim 8, wherein the RRC message includes: an RRC connection establishment message, an RRC connection reconfiguration message or an RRC connection re-establishment message.
10、 如权利要求 6-9任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一 SR资 源和所述第二 SR 资源属于同一上行信道 PUCCH 或属于同一上行信道 PRACH0 10. The method according to any one of claims 6 to 9, characterized in that, the first SR resource and the second SR resource belong to the same uplink channel PUCCH or belong to the same uplink channel PRACH 0
11、 一种基站, 其特征在于, 包括: 11. A base station, characterized in that it includes:
生成单元, 用于生成资源配置信息, 所述资源配置信息用于指示第一调 度请求 SR资源和至少一个第二 SR资源,所述第一 SR资源由所述用户设备 用来发送第一 SR, 所述第一 SR指示所述用户设备是否需要发送上行数据, 所述至少一个第二 SR资源对应于上行数据的不同的数据量和 /或优先级; 发送单元, 用于向用户设备发送所述生成单元生成的资源配置信息。 a generating unit, configured to generate resource configuration information, the resource configuration information being used to indicate a first scheduling request SR resource and at least one second SR resource, the first SR resource being used by the user equipment to send the first SR, The first SR indicates whether the user equipment needs to send uplink data, and the at least one second SR resource corresponds to different data volumes and/or priorities of the uplink data; a sending unit, configured to send the user equipment the Resource configuration information generated by the generation unit.
12、 如权利要求 11所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述基站还包括: 接收单元, 用于接收所述用户设备在所述第一 SR资源上发送的所述第 一 SR, 并且当所述第一 SR指示用户设备需要发送上行数据时,检测所述用 户设备在第二 SR资源上发送的第二 SR; 12. The base station according to claim 11, characterized in that, the base station further includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive the first SR sent by the user equipment on the first SR resource, and when the When the first SR indicates that the user equipment needs to send uplink data, detect the second SR sent by the user equipment on the second SR resource;
确定单元, 用于根据所述第二 SR确定所述上行数据的数据量和 /或优先 级; Determining unit, configured to determine the data amount and/or priority of the uplink data according to the second SR;
调度单元,用于根据所述上行数据的数据量和 /或优先级进行上行资源调 度。 A scheduling unit, configured to schedule uplink resources according to the data volume and/or priority of the uplink data.
13、 如权利要求 11或 12所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述发送单元具体 用于向用户设备发送 RRC消息, 所述 RRC消息携带所述资源配置信息。 13. The base station according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that the sending unit is specifically configured to send an RRC message to the user equipment, and the RRC message carries the resource configuration information.
14、 如权利要求 11-13任一项所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述第一 SR 资源和所述第二 SR 资源属于同一上行信道 PUCCH 或属于同一上行信道 PRACH0 14. The base station according to any one of claims 11 to 13, characterized in that the first SR resource and the second SR resource belong to the same uplink channel PUCCH or belong to the same uplink channel PRACH 0
15、 一种用户设备, 其特征在于, 包括: 15. A user equipment, characterized by: including:
接收单元, 用于接收基站发送的资源配置信息;
确定单元, 用于确定所述接收单元所接收的所述资源配置信息指示的第 一调度请求 SR资源和至少一个第二 SR资源,所述第一 SR资源由用户设备 发送第一 SR, 所述第一 SR指示所述用户设备是否需要发送上行数据, 所述 至少一个第二 SR资源对应于上行数据的不同数据量和 /或优先级。 The receiving unit is used to receive the resource configuration information sent by the base station; Determining unit, configured to determine the first scheduling request SR resource and at least one second SR resource indicated by the resource configuration information received by the receiving unit, the first SR resource is sent by the user equipment to the first SR, the The first SR indicates whether the user equipment needs to send uplink data, and the at least one second SR resource corresponds to different data amounts and/or priorities of the uplink data.
16、 如权利要求 15所述的用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述用户设备还包 括: 16. The user equipment according to claim 15, characterized in that the user equipment further includes:
发送单元, 用于当用户设备需要向基站发送上行数据时, 在所述第一 SR资源上发送用于指示所述用户设备需要发送上行数据的第一 SR, 并且根 据所述上行数据的数据量和 /或优先级在相应的第二 SR资源上发送第二 SR。 A sending unit, configured to send a first SR on the first SR resource indicating that the user equipment needs to send uplink data when the user equipment needs to send uplink data to the base station, and according to the data amount of the uplink data and/or prioritize sending the second SR on the corresponding second SR resource.
17、 如权利要求 15或 16所述的用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述接收单元 具体用于接收 RRC消息, 所述 RRC消息携带所述资源配置信息。 17. The user equipment according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that the receiving unit is specifically configured to receive an RRC message, and the RRC message carries the resource configuration information.
18、 如权利要求 15-17任一项所述的用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述第一 SR资源和所述第二 SR资源属于同一上行信道 PUCCH或属于同一上行信道 PRACH0
18. The user equipment according to any one of claims 15 to 17, characterized in that the first SR resource and the second SR resource belong to the same uplink channel PUCCH or belong to the same uplink channel PRACH 0
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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WO2016165387A1 (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-10-20 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Scheduling control method, communications node, and computer storage medium |
CN106211331A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2016-12-07 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | The method and apparatus of resource distribution |
EP3389301A4 (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2019-06-26 | Fujitsu Limited | Wireless communication system, base station, terminal, and scheduling method |
CN110622597A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2019-12-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | Information transmission method and equipment |
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CN106211331A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2016-12-07 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | The method and apparatus of resource distribution |
WO2016165387A1 (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-10-20 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Scheduling control method, communications node, and computer storage medium |
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