WO2013053161A1 - Method and device for selecting information trigger position - Google Patents
Method and device for selecting information trigger position Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013053161A1 WO2013053161A1 PCT/CN2011/081944 CN2011081944W WO2013053161A1 WO 2013053161 A1 WO2013053161 A1 WO 2013053161A1 CN 2011081944 W CN2011081944 W CN 2011081944W WO 2013053161 A1 WO2013053161 A1 WO 2013053161A1
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- G09B5/00—Electrically-operated educational appliances
- G09B5/08—Electrically-operated educational appliances providing for individual presentation of information to a plurality of student stations
- G09B5/12—Electrically-operated educational appliances providing for individual presentation of information to a plurality of student stations different stations being capable of presenting different information simultaneously
- G09B5/125—Electrically-operated educational appliances providing for individual presentation of information to a plurality of student stations different stations being capable of presenting different information simultaneously the stations being mobile
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- Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for selecting an information trigger location, which can enable a terminal to display graphical real-time traffic information at an appropriate time, and improve terminal graphics. The quality of real-time traffic information display.
- the estimated information triggering position selecting unit is configured to select the estimated information triggering position;
- the reference speed acquiring unit is configured to trigger the distance according to the estimated information between the triggering position and the graphical representative position of the estimated information, and pass the estimated information a historical time record value of the trigger distance, and obtaining a reference speed of the estimated information trigger position to the graphic representative position;
- the actual information trigger position selecting unit 33 is configured to calculate the actual information trigger distance according to the reference speed and the preset reference time, and determine the actual information trigger position.
- the estimated information trigger position selecting unit 3 1.
- the reference speed obtaining unit 32 and the actual information trigger position selecting unit 33 are disposed in the terminal.
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Abstract
A method and device for selecting information trigger position are provided, which relate to the field of intelligent traffic information service, and can display graphical real-time traffic information on a terminal in appropriate time. The method comprises: selecting a pre-estimation information trigger position (101); acquiring a reference speed at which a vehicle runs from the pre-estimation information trigger position to a graph representation position according to a pre-estimation information trigger distance between the pre-estimation information trigger position and the graph representation position and the historical time recording value during which the vehicle runs for the pre-estimation information trigger distance (102); acquiring an appropriate practical information trigger distance according to the reference speed and a preset reference time, and thus determining an appropriate practical information trigger position (103).
Description
一种信息触发位置选取的方法及装置 Method and device for selecting information trigger position
本申请要求于 201 1年 10月 12 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201 1 10308758.8、 发明名称为 "一种信息触发位置选取的方法及装 置" 的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请 中。 This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201 1 10308758.8, entitled "Method and Apparatus for Selecting Information Trigger Location", filed on October 12, 2011, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. The citations are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域 本发明涉及智能交通信息服务领域,尤其涉及一种信息触发位 置选取的方法及装置。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the field of intelligent traffic information services, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for selecting a location of information triggering.
背景技术 Background technique
随着智能交通技术的不断完善, 越来越多的用户开始使用各种 终端, 如导航仪终端 ( GPS , Glob al Po sitioning System )、 手机终端等来 获取实时的图形交通信息。 以导航仪终端为例, 在导航仪终端上, 会显示地图, 以及车辆现在的位置, 行车速度, 路线提示, 路口转 向等行车信息。 当车辆行驶到信息触发位置时, 导航仪终端可以 自 动向服务器发出请求, 并在接收服务器返回的信息后显示行车前方 分歧路口的图形代表位置的图形化实时交通信息, 以使得用户清楚 地了解行车前方分歧路口的实时交通情况, 并作出相应的决策。 With the continuous improvement of intelligent transportation technology, more and more users are using various terminals, such as GPS (Glob al Positioning System), mobile terminal, etc. to obtain real-time graphical traffic information. Taking the navigator terminal as an example, on the navigator terminal, a map is displayed, as well as the current location of the vehicle, the speed of the journey, the route prompt, and the direction of the intersection. When the vehicle travels to the information triggering position, the navigator terminal can automatically send a request to the server, and after receiving the information returned by the server, display the graphical real-time traffic information of the graphical representative position of the divergence intersection in front of the driving, so that the user clearly understands the driving. Real-time traffic conditions at different intersections ahead, and make corresponding decisions.
在实现上述技术方案时, 发明人发现现有技术至少存在如下问 题: 在现有技术中, 若信息触发位置距离图形代表位置过远, 终端 将过早的显示图形化实时交通信息, 对用户的驾驶造成影响; 若信 息触发位置距离图形代表位置过近, 终端将过迟的显示图形化实时 交通信息, 导致用户没有足够时间做出决策。 以上两种情况下, 终 端不能提供高质量的图形化实时交通信息显示功能, 使用户体验不 佳。 In the implementation of the above technical solution, the inventor has found that at least the following problems exist in the prior art: In the prior art, if the information trigger position is too far from the graphic representative position, the terminal will display the graphical real-time traffic information prematurely, to the user. Driving affects; If the information trigger position is too close to the graphical representative position, the terminal will display graphical real-time traffic information too late, resulting in the user not having enough time to make a decision. In both cases, the terminal cannot provide high-quality graphical real-time traffic information display, which makes the user experience poor.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明的实施例提供一种信息触发位置选取的方法及装置, 可 以使终端在合适的时间显示图形化实时交通信息, 提高了终端图形
化实时交通信息显示的质量。 Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for selecting an information trigger location, which can enable a terminal to display graphical real-time traffic information at an appropriate time, and improve terminal graphics. The quality of real-time traffic information display.
为达到上述目的, 本发明的实施例釆用如下技术方案: In order to achieve the above object, embodiments of the present invention use the following technical solutions:
一种信息触发位置选取的方法, 包括: A method for triggering location selection of information includes:
选取预估信息触发位置; Select the estimated information trigger location;
根据所述预估信息触发位置与图形代表位置间的预估信息触发 距离、 通过所述预估信息触发距离的历史时间记录值, 获取所述预 估信息触发位置到所述图形代表位置的参考速度; And obtaining, according to the estimated information triggering position between the triggering position and the graphic representative position, and the historical time recording value of the triggering distance by the estimated information, obtaining a reference of the estimated information triggering position to the graphic representative position Speed
根据所述参考速度以及预设置的参考时间, 算得实际信息触发 距离, 并确定实际信息触发位置。 According to the reference speed and the preset reference time, the actual information trigger distance is calculated, and the actual information trigger position is determined.
一种信息触发位置选取的装置, 包括: A device for triggering location selection of information includes:
预估信息触发位置选取单元, 用于选取预估信息触发位置; 参考速度获取单元, 用于根据所述预估信息触发位置与图形代 表位置间的预估信息触发距离、 通过所述预估信息触发距离的历史 时间记录值, 获取所述预估信息触发位置到所述图形代表位置的参 考速度; The estimated information triggering position selecting unit is configured to select the estimated information triggering position; the reference speed acquiring unit is configured to trigger the distance according to the estimated information between the triggering position and the graphical representative position of the estimated information, and pass the estimated information a historical time record value of the trigger distance, and obtaining a reference speed of the estimated information trigger position to the graphic representative position;
实际信息触发位置选取单元, 用于根据所述参考速度以及预设 置的参考时间, 算得实际信息触发距离, 并确定实际信息触发位置。 The actual information triggering position selecting unit is configured to calculate the actual information triggering distance according to the reference speed and the preset reference time, and determine the actual information triggering position.
本发明实施例提供一种信息触发位置选取的方法及装置, 通过 已设置的预估信息触发距离和车辆驶过所述预估信息触发距离的历 史时间记录值得到车辆从所述预估信息触发位置到所述图形代表位 置的参考速度, 从而用参考速度乘以预设置的参考时间来获得合适 的实际信息触发距离, 进而确定合适的实际信息触发位置, 使终端 能够在合适的时间显示图形化实时交通信息, 提高了终端图形化实 时交通信息显示的质量。 The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for selecting an information trigger position, and the vehicle triggers the estimation information by triggering a distance and a historical time record value of the trigger distance of the vehicle passing the estimated information. Positioning to the reference speed of the graphic representative position, thereby multiplying the reference speed by the preset reference time to obtain a suitable actual information triggering distance, thereby determining an appropriate actual information triggering position, so that the terminal can display the graphic at an appropriate time. Real-time traffic information improves the quality of the terminal's graphical real-time traffic information display.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下 面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于 本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以
根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is some embodiments of the present invention, and it can be used by those skilled in the art without creative efforts. Other figures are obtained from these figures.
图 1 为实施例一提供的一种信息触发位置选取的方法的流程示意 图; 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for selecting an information trigger position according to Embodiment 1;
图 2 为实施例二提供的一种信息触发位置选取的方法的流程示 意图; 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for selecting an information trigger position according to Embodiment 2;
图 3 为实施例三提供的一种信息触发位置选取的装置的结构示 意图; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for selecting an information trigger position according to Embodiment 3; FIG.
图 4为实施例二提供的一种信息触发位置选取的方法中的具体 实际道路示意图。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a specific actual road in a method for selecting an information trigger position according to Embodiment 2.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术 方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明 一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本 领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他 实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。 实施例 1 : The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention. Example 1
本发明实施例提供了一种信息触发位置选取的方法, 如图 1 所 示, 该方法包括以下步骤: An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for selecting a location of information triggering. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
101、 选取预估信息触发位置。 101. Select the location of the estimated information trigger.
102、根据所述预估信息触发位置与图形代表位置间的预估信息 触发距离、 通过所述预估信息触发距离的历史时间记录值, 获取所 述预估信息触发位置到所述图形代表位置的参考速度。 102. Acquire, according to the estimated information triggering position between the triggering position and the graphic representative position, and the historical time recording value of the triggering distance by the estimated information, and obtain the estimated information triggering position to the graphic representative position. Reference speed.
所述预估信息触发位置是相对于图形代表位置来描述的, 所述 图形代表位置是图形化实时交通信息所描绘的第一个分歧路口。 所 述图形代表位置与预估信息触发位置之间的距离为预估信息触发距 离。 预估信息触发位置可以通过已确定的图形代表位置和已设置好 的预估信息触发距离来选取。 The estimated information triggering location is described relative to a graphical representative location, the graphical representation location being the first divergent intersection depicted by the graphical real-time traffic information. The distance between the representation position of the graphic and the trigger position of the estimated information is the estimated information triggering distance. The estimated information trigger position can be selected by the determined graphic representative position and the estimated estimated information trigger distance.
所述历史时间记录值可基于历史交通信息数据获得, 由已设置 好的预估信息触发距离除以上述历史记录时间值即可获得上述参考
速度。 The historical time record value may be obtained based on historical traffic information data, and the reference may be obtained by dividing the set estimated information trigger distance by the historical record time value. Speed.
103、 根据所述参考速度以及预设置的参考时间, 算得实际信息 触发距离, 并确定实际信息触发位置。 103. Calculate an actual information trigger distance according to the reference speed and a preset reference time, and determine an actual information trigger position.
实际信息触发位置是终端开始向服务器请求图形化实时交通信 息地点。 The actual information trigger location is where the terminal begins to request graphical real-time traffic from the server.
本发明实施例提供一种信息触发位置选取的方法, 通过用已设 置的预估信息触发距离除以车辆驶过所述预估信息触发距离的历史 时间记录值得到车辆从所述预估信息触发位置到所述图形代表位置 的参考速度, 从而用参考速度乘以预设置的参考时间来获得合适的 实际信息触发距离, 进而确定合适的实际信息触发位置, 使终端能 够在合适的时间显示图形化实时交通信息, 提高了终端图形化实时 交通信息显示的质量。 Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for selecting an information trigger position, which is obtained by triggering a vehicle from the estimated information by using a preset estimated information triggering distance divided by a historical time record value of a vehicle driving the trigger distance of the estimated information. Positioning to the reference speed of the graphic representative position, thereby multiplying the reference speed by the preset reference time to obtain a suitable actual information triggering distance, thereby determining an appropriate actual information triggering position, so that the terminal can display the graphic at an appropriate time. Real-time traffic information improves the quality of the terminal's graphical real-time traffic information display.
实施例 2 : Example 2:
本发明实施例提供了一种信息触发位置选取的方法, 如图 2所 示, 该方法包括以下步骤: An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for selecting a location of information triggering. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes the following steps:
201、 根据预设置的选取规则, 选取预估信息触发位置。 201. According to a preset selection rule, select an estimated information trigger location.
202、根据所述预估信息触发位置与图形代表位置间的预估信息 触发距离、 通过所述预估信息触发距离的历史时间记录值, 获取所 述预估信息触发位置到所述图形代表位置的参考速度。 202. Acquire, according to the estimated information triggering position between the triggering position and the graphic representative position, the historical time recording value of the distance triggered by the estimated information, and obtain the estimated information triggering position to the graphic representative position. Reference speed.
所述预估信息触发位置是相对于图形代表位置来描述的, 所述 图形代表位置是图形化实时交通信息所描绘的第一个分歧路口。 所 述图形代表位置与预估信息触发位置之间的距离为预估信息触发距 离。 在不同的道路上车辆的行车速度是不同的 (例如, 在高速道路 上车辆的行驶速度比在普通道路上的快), 所以设置的预估信息触发 距离也是不同的。 预估信息触发距离可以根据针对不同道路而预设 不同距离值的选取规则来设置。 预估信息触发位置则根据已设置的 预估信息触发距离来选取。 The estimated information triggering location is described relative to a graphical representative location, the graphical representation location being the first divergent intersection depicted by the graphical real-time traffic information. The distance between the representation position of the graphic and the trigger position of the estimated information is the estimated information triggering distance. The driving speed of the vehicle is different on different roads (for example, the speed of the vehicle on the highway is faster than that on the ordinary road), so the estimated information triggering distance is also different. The estimated information triggering distance can be set according to a selection rule that presets different distance values for different roads. The estimated information trigger position is selected based on the trigger distance set by the estimated information.
其中所述历史时间记录值包括至少两次的历史时间记录的算术 平均值。
历史时间记录值可基于历史交通信息数据获得, 其中所述历史 时间记录值要获取至少两次的历史时间记录, 算得历史时间记录的 算术平均值作为历史时间记录值, 这样可以使历史时间记录值更精 确, 不会因为突发事件或堵车等原因使得到的历史时间记录值具有 太大的偶然性, 从而使实际信息触发位置的选取更合理。 Wherein the historical time record value comprises an arithmetic mean of at least two historical time records. The historical time record value may be obtained based on historical traffic information data, wherein the historical time record value is to acquire at least two historical time records, and the arithmetic mean value of the historical time record is calculated as a historical time record value, so that the historical time record value can be made. More accurate, the historical time record value obtained by the accident or traffic jam is not too contingent, so that the selection of the actual information trigger position is more reasonable.
203、 根据所述参考速度以及预设置的参考时间, 算得实际信息 触发距离, 并确定实际信息触发位置。 203. Calculate an actual information trigger distance according to the reference speed and a preset reference time, and determine an actual information trigger position.
其中, 所述参考时间包括: 从终端请求发出到服务器返回图形 化实时交通信息的通信时间与用户对信息的读取、 决策及行动消耗 的时间之和。 上述参考时间预设置在终端中。 The reference time includes: a sum of a communication time from the terminal request to the server returning the graphical real-time traffic information and a time when the user reads, decides, and consumes the information. The above reference time is preset in the terminal.
从终端请求发出到服务器返回图形化实时交通信息的通信时间 与终端的通讯速度有关, 可根据不同的终端系统来设置通信时间; 用户对图形化实时交通信息的读取、 决策及行动消耗的时间可由人 体反应的经验值获得。 The communication time from the terminal request to the server to return the graphical real-time traffic information is related to the communication speed of the terminal, and the communication time can be set according to different terminal systems; the time for the user to read, decide and consume the graphical real-time traffic information It can be obtained from empirical values of human body response.
下面将运用上述实际信息触发位置的选取方法举例说明: 首先, 按照高速道路和快速道路 1000m 、 一般道路 800m的预 估信息触发距离来选取预估信息触发位置。 所述预估信息触发位置 至图形代表位置之间有至少一个交通信息发布路段 (交通信息发布 路段为交通信息发布的最短路段), 如图 4所示, 假设共 4个发布路 段 Rl、 R2、 R3、 R4 , 其长度表示为 DR1、 DR2、 DR3、 DR4 , 车辆 在各发布路段的旅行时间表示为 t(Rl )、 t(R2)、 t(R3)、 t(R4)。 The following is an example of the selection method of the trigger position of the above actual information: First, the trigger position of the estimated information is selected according to the trigger distance of the estimated information of the highway road and the expressway 1000m and the general road 800m. There is at least one traffic information issuance section between the estimated information triggering position and the graphic representative position (the traffic information issuance section is the shortest section of the traffic information release), as shown in FIG. 4, assuming a total of four release sections R1, R2 R3, R4, the lengths thereof are represented as DR1, DR2, DR3, and DR4, and the travel time of the vehicle on each of the released sections is represented as t(Rl), t(R2), t(R3), and t(R4).
然后, 选择没有影响交通状况的特别事件 (如国庆节放假) 发 生的最近一周, 每天 7 :00至 20:00的历史数据。 每 5分钟设置为一 个时间带, 则 1 小时有 12 个时间带, 每天 7 :00 至 20 :00 共有 12* 13 = 156 个时 间 带 , 故一周 7 : 00 至 20:00 共获得数据量 n=7* 156= 1092。 车辆在发布路段各时间带的行驶时间记为 t(R) l、 t(R)2、 t(R)3…… t(R)n , 如车辆在发布路段 R 1 各时间带的旅行时间 为 t(Rl ) l、 t(Rl )2、 t(Rl )3…… t(Rl )n。 将 R1到 R4的各时间带的历 史时间 i己录 i己为 tl、 t2、 t3…… tn , 贝' J:
tl = t(Rl ) l + t(R2) l + t(R3) l + t(R4) l Then, select historical data for the last week of the special event (such as National Day holiday) that does not affect traffic conditions, from 7:00 to 20:00 every day. Set to one time zone every 5 minutes, there are 12 time zones in 1 hour, and there are 12* 13 = 156 time zones every day from 7:00 to 20:00, so the data volume is obtained from 7:00 to 20:00 every week. =7* 156= 1092. The travel time of the vehicle at each time of the release section is recorded as t(R) l, t(R)2, t(R)3... t(R)n, if the travel time of the vehicle is in the time zone of the release section R 1 Is t(Rl) l, t(Rl)2, t(Rl)3... t(Rl)n. The historical time i of each time zone from R1 to R4 has been recorded as tl, t2, t3... tn, B'J: Tl = t(Rl ) l + t(R2) l + t(R3) l + t(R4) l
t2 = t(Rl )2 + t(R2)2 + t(R3)2 + t(R4)2 T2 = t(Rl )2 + t(R2)2 + t(R3)2 + t(R4)2
故历史时间记录值 T ¾ tl Therefore, the historical time record value T 3⁄4 tl
T = —— T = ——
n n
参考速度 丄 T, Reference speed 丄 T,
J, ^ DRl + DR2 + DR3 + D Ri 4 J, ^ D Rl + D R2 + D R3 + D Ri 4
在此可以将通讯时间设 Ϊ为 5秒, 用户对图形化实时交通信息 的读取时间设置为 5秒, 决策时间设置为 5秒, 行动时间设置为 10 秒; 故预设置的参考时间 Tc为 25秒。 Here, the communication time can be set to 5 seconds, the user can set the reading time of the graphical real-time traffic information to 5 seconds, the decision time is set to 5 seconds, and the action time is set to 10 seconds; therefore, the preset reference time Tc is 25 seconds.
故可得到实际信息触发距离 L=V*Tc Therefore, the actual information trigger distance can be obtained. L=V*Tc
根据获得的实际信息触发距离和已确定的对应图形代表位置就 可以选取实际信息触发位置。 The actual information trigger position can be selected based on the obtained actual information trigger distance and the determined corresponding graphic representative position.
当用户驾驶车辆行驶在路上时, 终端将确定车辆的当前位置及 行驶方向。 当车辆到达实际信息触发位置时, 终端就会判断车辆的 行驶方向是否指向实际信息触发位置对应的图形代表位置, 在指向 实际信息触发位置对应的图形代表位置时, 终端就会向服务器请求 发送图形化实时交通信息; 如果车辆的行驶方向不是指向实际信息 触发位置对应的图形代表位置, 终端就不会向服务器发送请求。 如 果服务器收到请求, 服务器就会向终端发送该实际信息触发位置对 应的图形化实时交通信息; 然后, 终端将接收并显示出图形化实时 交通信息。 用户可根据显示出的图形化实时交通信息来决定行车路 径。 终端可以判断车辆是否已驶离图形代表位置, 如果车辆已驶离 图形代表位置则关闭图形化实时交通信息, 如果车辆还未驶离图形 代表位置则继续显示图形化实时交通信息。 When the user drives the vehicle on the road, the terminal will determine the current location of the vehicle and the direction of travel. When the vehicle reaches the actual information triggering position, the terminal determines whether the driving direction of the vehicle points to the graphic representative position corresponding to the actual information triggering position. When pointing to the graphic representative position corresponding to the actual information triggering position, the terminal requests the server to send the graphic. Real-time traffic information; If the driving direction of the vehicle does not point to the graphical representative position corresponding to the actual information triggering position, the terminal will not send a request to the server. If the server receives the request, the server sends the graphical real-time traffic information corresponding to the actual information trigger location to the terminal; then, the terminal will receive and display the graphical real-time traffic information. The user can determine the driving path based on the displayed graphical real-time traffic information. The terminal can determine whether the vehicle has left the graphical representative position, and if the vehicle has left the graphical representative position, the graphical real-time traffic information is turned off, and if the vehicle has not left the graphical representative position, the graphical real-time traffic information continues to be displayed.
本发明实施例提供一种信息触发位置选取的方法, 用 已设置的 预估信息触发距离除以车辆驶过所述预估信息触发距离的历史时间 记录值得到车辆从所述预估信息触发位置到所述图形代表位置的参 考速度, 从而用参考速度乘以预设置的参考时间来获得合适的实际
信息触发距离, 进而确定合适的实际信息触发位置, 使终端能够在 合适的时间显示图形化实时交通信息, 提高了终端图形化实时交通 信息显示功能的质量。 在本发明实施例中通过预设置的选取规则来 设置预估信息触发距离, 用至少两次的历史时间记录的算术平均值 作为历史时间记录值, 这样可以使实际信息触发位置的选取更合理。 An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for selecting an information trigger position, and using the set estimated information trigger distance divided by the historical time record value of the vehicle driving the trigger distance of the estimated information to obtain a trigger position of the vehicle from the estimated information. To the graph represents the reference speed of the position, thereby multiplying the reference speed by the preset reference time to obtain a suitable actual The information triggers the distance, and then determines the appropriate actual information trigger position, so that the terminal can display the graphical real-time traffic information at an appropriate time, and improve the quality of the terminal graphical real-time traffic information display function. In the embodiment of the present invention, the triggering distance of the estimated information is set by using a preset selection rule, and the arithmetic mean value recorded by the historical time of at least two times is used as the historical time recording value, so that the selection of the actual information triggering position can be made more reasonable.
实施例 3 : Example 3:
本发明实施例提供了一种信息触发位置选取的装置, 如图 3 所 示, 所述装置包括: 预估信息触发位置选取单元 3 1、 参考速度获取 单元 32、 实际信息触发位置选取单元 33。 The embodiment of the present invention provides a device for selecting an information triggering position. As shown in FIG. 3, the device includes: an estimated information triggering position selecting unit 3, a reference speed acquiring unit 32, and an actual information triggering position selecting unit 33.
预估信息触发位置选取单元 3 1用于选取预估信息触发位置。 参考速度获取单元 32 用于根据所述预估信息触发位置与图形 代表位置间的预估信息触发距离、 通过所述预估信息触发距离的历 史时间记录值, 获取所述预估信息触发位置到所述图形代表位置的 参考速度。 The estimated information trigger position selecting unit 3 1 is used to select the estimated information trigger position. The reference speed obtaining unit 32 is configured to: according to the estimated information triggering distance between the triggering position and the graphical representative position, and the historical time recording value of the triggering distance by the estimated information, obtain the estimated information triggering position to The graphic represents the reference speed of the location.
所述预估信息触发位置是相对于图形代表位置来描述的, 所述 图形代表位置是图形化实时交通信息所描绘的第一个分歧路口。 所 述图形代表位置与预估信息触发位置之间的距离为预估信息触发距 离。 预估信息触发位置可以通过已确定的图形代表位置和已设置好 的预估信息触发距离来选取。 The estimated information triggering location is described relative to a graphical representative location, the graphical representation location being the first divergent intersection depicted by the graphical real-time traffic information. The distance between the representation position of the graphic and the trigger position of the estimated information is the estimated information triggering distance. The estimated information trigger position can be selected by the determined graphic representative position and the estimated estimated information trigger distance.
上述历史时间记录值可基于历史交通信息数据获得, 其中所述 历史时间记录值要获取至少两次的历史时间记录, 算得历史时间记 录的算术平均值作为历史时间记录值, 这样可以使历史时间记录值 更精确, 不会因为突发事件或堵车等原因使得到的历史时间记录值 具有太大的偶然性, 从而使实际信息触发位置的选取更合理。 The historical time record value may be obtained based on historical traffic information data, wherein the historical time record value is to acquire at least two historical time records, and the arithmetic mean value of the historical time record is calculated as a historical time record value, so that the historical time record can be made. The value is more accurate, and the historical time record value obtained by the accident or the traffic jam is not too contingent, so that the selection of the actual information trigger position is more reasonable.
实际信息触发位置选取单元 33 用于根据所述参考速度以及预 设置的参考时间, 算得实际信息触发距离, 并确定实际信息触发位 置。 The actual information trigger position selecting unit 33 is configured to calculate the actual information trigger distance according to the reference speed and the preset reference time, and determine the actual information trigger position.
上述参考时间包括: 从终端请求发出到服务器返回图形化实时 交通信息的通信时间与用户对信息的读取、 决策及行动消耗的时间
之和。 从终端请求发出到服务器返回图形化实时交通信息的通信时 间与终端的通讯速度有关, 可根据不同的终端系统来设置通信时间; 用户对信息的读取、 决策及行动消耗的时间可由人体反应的经验值 获得。 上述参考时间预设置在实际信息触发位置选取单元 33 中。 The above reference time includes: the communication time from the terminal request to the server to return the graphical real-time traffic information and the time when the user reads, decides, and consumes the information. Sum. The communication time from the terminal request to the server to return the graphical real-time traffic information is related to the communication speed of the terminal, and the communication time can be set according to different terminal systems; the time for the user to read, make decisions and consume the action can be reflected by the human body. The experience value is obtained. The above reference time is preset in the actual information trigger position selecting unit 33.
进一步的,所述预估信息触发位置选取单元 3 1还用于根据预设 置的选取规则, 选取预估信息触发位置。 Further, the estimated information triggering location selecting unit 3 1 is further configured to select an estimated information triggering location according to a preset selection rule.
上述预估信息触发位置是相对于图形代表位置来描述的, 所述 图形代表位置是图形化实时交通信息所描绘的第一个分歧路口。 所 述图形代表位置与预估信息触发位置之间的距离为预估信息触发距 离。 在不同的道路上车辆的行车速度是不同的 (例如, 在高速道路 上车辆的行驶速度比在普通道路上的快), 所以设置的预估信息触发 距离也是不同的。 预估信息触发距离可以根据针对不同道路而预设 不同距离值的选取规则来设置。 预估信息触发位置则根据已设置的 预估信息触发距离来选取。 The above-mentioned estimated information triggering position is described with respect to the graphical representative position, which is the first divergent intersection depicted by the graphical real-time traffic information. The distance between the representation position of the graphic and the trigger position of the estimated information is the estimated information triggering distance. The driving speed of the vehicle is different on different roads (for example, the speed of the vehicle on the highway is faster than that on the ordinary road), so the estimated information triggering distance is also different. The estimated information triggering distance can be set according to a selection rule that presets different distance values for different roads. The estimated information trigger position is selected based on the trigger distance set by the estimated information.
预估信息触发位置选取单元 3 1、 参考速度获取单元 32、 实际信 息触发位置选取单元 33设置在终端中。 The estimated information trigger position selecting unit 3 1. The reference speed obtaining unit 32 and the actual information trigger position selecting unit 33 are disposed in the terminal.
本发明实施例提供一种信息触发位置选取的装置, 用 已设置的 预估信息触发距离除以车辆驶过所述预估信息触发距离的历史时间 记录值得到车辆从所述预估信息触发位置到所述图形代表位置的参 考速度, 从而用参考速度乘以预设置的参考时间来获得合适的实际 信息触发距离, 进而确定合适的实际信息触发位置, 使终端能够在 合适的时间显示图形化实时交通信息, 提高了终端图形化实时交通 信息显示功能的质量。 在本发明实施例中通过预设置的选取规则来 设置预估信息触发距离, 用至少两次的历史时间记录的算术平均值 作为历史时间记录值, 这样可以使实际信息触发位置的选取更合理。 An embodiment of the present invention provides a device for selecting an information trigger position, and using the set estimated information triggering distance divided by a historical time record value of a vehicle driving the trigger distance of the estimated information to obtain a trigger position of the vehicle from the estimated information. The reference speed to the graphic representation position, thereby multiplying the reference speed by the preset reference time to obtain a suitable actual information trigger distance, thereby determining a suitable actual information trigger position, so that the terminal can display the graphical real time at an appropriate time. The traffic information improves the quality of the graphical real-time traffic information display function of the terminal. In the embodiment of the present invention, the triggering distance of the estimated information is set by using a preset selection rule, and the arithmetic mean value recorded by the historical time of at least two times is used as the historical time recording value, so that the selection of the actual information triggering position can be made more reasonable.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解: 实现上述方法实施例的全部或 部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成, 前述的程序可以存 储于一计算机可读取存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 执行包括上述 方法实施例的步骤; 而前述的存储介质包括: ROM、 RAM , 磁碟或
者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。 A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments may be completed by using hardware related to program instructions, and the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed when executed. The steps of the foregoing method embodiments are included; and the foregoing storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, disk or A medium such as a compact disc that can store program code.
以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围 并不局限于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技 术范围内, 可轻易想到变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围 之内。 因此, 本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。
The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims
1、 一种信息触发位置选取的方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 选取预估信息触发位置; A method for selecting a location of information triggering, comprising: selecting a trigger position for estimating information;
根据所述预估信息触发位置与图形代表位置间的预估信息触发 距离、 通过所述预估信息触发距离的历史时间记录值, 获取所述预 估信息触发位置到所述图形代表位置的参考速度; 根据所述参考速度以及预设置的参考时间, 算得实际信息触发 距离, 并确定实际信息触发位置。 And obtaining, according to the estimated information triggering position between the triggering position and the graphic representative position, and the historical time recording value of the triggering distance by the estimated information, obtaining a reference of the estimated information triggering position to the graphic representative position Speed; according to the reference speed and the preset reference time, the actual information trigger distance is calculated, and the actual information trigger position is determined.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述选取预估信 息触发位置, 还包括: 根据预设置的选取规则, 选取预估信息触发位置。 The method according to claim 1, wherein the selecting the estimated information triggering location further comprises: selecting the estimated information triggering location according to the preset selection rule.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述历史时间记 录值包括至少两次的历史时间记录的算术平均值。 3. The method of claim 1 wherein the historical time record value comprises an arithmetic mean of at least two historical time records.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述参考时间包 括: 从终端请求发出到服务器返回图形化实时交通信息的通信时间 与用户对信息的读取、 决策及行动消耗的时间之和。 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the reference time comprises: a communication time from the terminal requesting to the server to return the graphical real-time traffic information, and a time for the user to read, decide, and consume the information. Sum.
5、 一种信息触发位置选取的装置, 其特征在于, 包括: 预估信息触发位置选取单元, 用于选取预估信息触发位置; 参考速度获取单元, 用于根据所述预估信息触发位置与图形代 表位置间的预估信息触发距离、 通过所述预估信息触发距离的历史 时间记录值, 获取所述预估信息触发位置到所述图形代表位置的参 考速度; A device for triggering the position of the information triggering, comprising: an estimated information triggering position selecting unit, configured to select a trigger position of the estimated information; a reference speed acquiring unit, configured to trigger the position according to the estimated information The graphic represents a predicted information triggering distance between the locations, and a historical time recording value that triggers the distance by the estimated information, and obtains a reference speed of the estimated information triggering position to the graphic representative position;
实际信息触发位置选取单元, 用于根据所述参考速度以及预设 置的参考时间, 算得实际信息触发距离, 并确定实际信息触发位置。 The actual information triggering position selecting unit is configured to calculate the actual information triggering distance according to the reference speed and the preset reference time, and determine the actual information triggering position.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述预估信息触 发位置选取单元, 还用于根据预设置的选取规则, 选取预估信息触 发位置。
The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the estimated information triggering location selecting unit is further configured to select an estimated information triggering location according to a preset selection rule.
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