WO2012108308A1 - データ処理装置、及び、データ処理方法 - Google Patents
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- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/03—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words
- H03M13/033—Theoretical methods to calculate these checking codes
- H03M13/036—Heuristic code construction methods, i.e. code construction or code search based on using trial-and-error
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- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/03—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words
- H03M13/05—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits
- H03M13/09—Error detection only, e.g. using cyclic redundancy check [CRC] codes or single parity bit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/03—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words
- H03M13/05—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits
- H03M13/11—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits using multiple parity bits
- H03M13/1102—Codes on graphs and decoding on graphs, e.g. low-density parity check [LDPC] codes
- H03M13/1148—Structural properties of the code parity-check or generator matrix
- H03M13/116—Quasi-cyclic LDPC [QC-LDPC] codes, i.e. the parity-check matrix being composed of permutation or circulant sub-matrices
- H03M13/1165—QC-LDPC codes as defined for the digital video broadcasting [DVB] specifications, e.g. DVB-Satellite [DVB-S2]
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- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/25—Error detection or forward error correction by signal space coding, i.e. adding redundancy in the signal constellation, e.g. Trellis Coded Modulation [TCM]
- H03M13/255—Error detection or forward error correction by signal space coding, i.e. adding redundancy in the signal constellation, e.g. Trellis Coded Modulation [TCM] with Low Density Parity Check [LDPC] codes
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- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/27—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes using interleaving techniques
- H03M13/2703—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes using interleaving techniques the interleaver involving at least two directions
- H03M13/2707—Simple row-column interleaver, i.e. pure block interleaving
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- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/27—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes using interleaving techniques
- H03M13/2703—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes using interleaving techniques the interleaver involving at least two directions
- H03M13/271—Row-column interleaver with permutations, e.g. block interleaving with inter-row, inter-column, intra-row or intra-column permutations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/29—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes combining two or more codes or code structures, e.g. product codes, generalised product codes, concatenated codes, inner and outer codes
- H03M13/2906—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes combining two or more codes or code structures, e.g. product codes, generalised product codes, concatenated codes, inner and outer codes using block codes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0045—Arrangements at the receiver end
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
- H04L1/0057—Block codes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
- H04L1/0064—Concatenated codes
- H04L1/0065—Serial concatenated codes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0072—Error control for data other than payload data, e.g. control data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/03—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words
- H03M13/05—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits
- H03M13/13—Linear codes
- H03M13/15—Cyclic codes, i.e. cyclic shifts of codewords produce other codewords, e.g. codes defined by a generator polynomial, Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem [BCH] codes
- H03M13/151—Cyclic codes, i.e. cyclic shifts of codewords produce other codewords, e.g. codes defined by a generator polynomial, Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem [BCH] codes using error location or error correction polynomials
- H03M13/152—Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem [BCH] codes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2626—Arrangements specific to the transmitter only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2647—Arrangements specific to the receiver only
Definitions
- the present technology relates to a data processing device and a data processing method, and more particularly, to a data processing device and a data processing method that can improve, for example, tolerance against data errors.
- LDPC Low Density Parity Check
- DVB Digital Video Broadcasting
- S.2 Satellite Digital Broadcasting
- LDPC codes are also being considered for next-generation terrestrial digital broadcasting.
- LDPC codes have been found to have performance close to the Shannon limit as the code length is increased, as is the case with turbo codes and the like.
- the LDPC code has the property that the minimum distance is proportional to the code length, its characteristic is that the block error probability characteristic is good, and furthermore, the so-called error floor phenomenon observed in the decoding characteristic such as turbo code is observed.
- An advantage is that it hardly occurs.
- LDPC code is a linear code and does not necessarily need to be binary, but will be described here as being binary.
- LDPC code is characterized by the fact that the parity check matrix that defines the LDPC code is sparse.
- a sparse matrix is a matrix in which the number of “1” s in the matrix is very small (a matrix in which most elements are 0).
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a parity check matrix H of an LDPC code.
- the weight of each column (column weight) (the number of “1”) (weight) is “3”, and the weight of each row (row weight) is “6”. .
- a generator matrix G is generated based on the check matrix H, and the generator matrix G is multiplied by binary information bits to generate a codeword (LDPC code). ) Is generated.
- the generator matrix G is a K ⁇ N matrix
- the encoding device multiplies the generator matrix G by a bit string (vector u) of information bits made up of K bits to generate a code made up of N bits.
- Generate the word c ( uG).
- the code word (LDPC code) generated by this encoding device is received on the receiving side via a predetermined communication path.
- LDPC code decoding is an algorithm proposed by Gallager called probabilistic decoding (Probabilistic Decoding), which consists of a variable node (also called a message node) and a check node (check node). This can be done by a message passing algorithm based on belief propagation on a so-called Tanner graph.
- the variable node and the check node are also simply referred to as nodes as appropriate.
- FIG. 2 shows a procedure for decoding the LDPC code.
- a real value (reception LLR) expressing the “0” likelihood of the value of the i-th code bit of the LDPC code (1 codeword) received on the receiving side as a log likelihood ratio as appropriate. ) Is also referred to as a received value u 0i . Further, a message output from the check node is u j and a message output from the variable node is v i .
- step S11 the LDPC code is received, the message (check node message) u j is initialized to “0”, and the counter of the iterative process is used.
- the variable k taking the integer of is initialized to “0”, and the process proceeds to step S12.
- step S12 a message (variable node message) v i is obtained by performing the calculation (variable node calculation) shown in Expression (1) based on the received value u 0i obtained by receiving the LDPC code.
- the message u j is obtained by performing the calculation (check node calculation) shown in Expression (2).
- Equation (1) and Equation (2) can be arbitrarily selected to indicate the number of “1” s in the vertical direction (column) and horizontal direction (row) of the parity check matrix H, respectively.
- variable node calculation of Expression (1) the message input from the edge (line connecting the variable node and the check node) to which the message is to be output, respectively.
- the computation range is 1 to d v -1 or 1 to d c -1.
- the check node calculation of equation (2) actually creates a table of function R (v 1 , v 2 ) shown in equation (3) defined by one output for two inputs v 1 and v 2 in advance. In addition, this is performed by using it continuously (recursively) as shown in Equation (4).
- step S12 the variable k is further incremented by “1”, and the process proceeds to step S13.
- step S13 it is determined whether or not the variable k is larger than a predetermined iterative decoding count C. If it is determined in step S13 that the variable k is not greater than C, the process returns to step S12, and thereafter the same processing is repeated.
- step S13 determines whether the variable k is larger than C. If it is determined in step S13 that the variable k is larger than C, the process proceeds to step S14, and a message v i as a decoding result to be finally output is obtained by performing the calculation shown in equation (5). And the LDPC code decoding process ends.
- equation (5) is performed using messages u j from all branches connected to the variable node.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of a parity check matrix H of a (3, 6) LDPC code (coding rate 1/2, code length 12).
- the column weight is 3 and the row weight is 6, as in FIG.
- FIG. 4 shows a Tanner graph of the check matrix H in FIG.
- a plus “+” represents a check node
- Check nodes and variable nodes correspond to the rows and columns of the parity check matrix H, respectively.
- the connection between the check node and the variable node is an edge, and corresponds to “1” of the check matrix element.
- the branch represents that the sign bit corresponding to the variable node has a constraint condition corresponding to the check node.
- FIG. 5 shows variable node calculation performed in the variable node.
- the message v i corresponding to the branch to be calculated is the variable node of the formula (1) using the messages u 1 and u 2 from the remaining branches connected to the variable node and the received value u 0i. It is obtained by calculation. Messages corresponding to other branches are obtained in the same manner.
- FIG. 6 shows a check node operation performed at the check node.
- sign (x) is 1 when x ⁇ 0, and ⁇ 1 when x ⁇ 0.
- Equation (6) can be transformed into Equation (7).
- the message u j corresponding to the branch to be calculated is the messages v 1 , v 2 , v 3 , v 4 , v from the remaining branches connected to the check node. It is obtained by the check node calculation of Equation (7) using 5 . Messages corresponding to other branches are obtained in the same manner.
- ⁇ (x) and ⁇ ⁇ 1 (x) are mounted on hardware, they may be mounted using a LUT (Look Up Table), but both are the same LUT.
- DVB-S.2 ETSI EN 302 307 V1.1.2 (2006-06)
- LDPC code is used in DVB-S.2 which is a standard for satellite digital broadcasting and DVB-T.2 which is a standard for next-generation terrestrial digital broadcasting.
- the LDPC code is planned to be used in DVB-C.2, which is the next-generation CATV (Cable Television) digital broadcasting standard.
- LDPC codes are converted to symbols of orthogonal modulation (digital modulation) such as QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying), and these symbols are signals. It is mapped to a point and transmitted.
- digital modulation digital modulation
- QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
- the code bits of the LDPC code are exchanged in units of two or more code bits, and the code bit after the exchange is used as a symbol bit.
- DVB-T.2 is a standard for digital broadcasting for fixed terminals such as television receivers installed in homes and the like, and may not be appropriate for digital broadcasting for portable (mobile) terminals.
- the mobile terminal needs to have a smaller circuit scale than the fixed terminal, and it is necessary to reduce power consumption. Therefore, in digital broadcasting for portable terminals, in order to reduce the load necessary for processing such as decoding of LDPC codes in portable terminals, for example, the number of repetitions of LDPC code decoding (repetition decoding number C), LDPC code May be more limited than in the case of digital broadcasting for fixed terminals.
- This technology has been made in view of such a situation, and is intended to improve resistance to errors in data such as LDPC codes.
- the data processing device / method includes a rearrangement unit that performs rearrangement processing of code bits of an LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) code encoded with a code length of 16200 in the data processing device / method.
- LDPC Low Density Parity Check
- the rearrangement process is a process of changing the storage start position of the code bit for each storage unit when the code bit is stored in eight storage units,
- the start address of each unit is address 0, the first write unit of the 8 storage units is the write start position of the address 0, the second of the 8 storage units
- the write start position of the storage unit is the position where the address is 1
- the write start position of the third storage unit of the eight storage units is the position where the address is 0,
- the fourth storage unit of the unit The starting position is the position where the address is 8, the writing start position of the fifth storage unit among the 8 storage units is the position where the address is 2, and 6 of the 8 storage units
- the write start position of the th storage unit is the position where the address is 0,
- the write start position of the seventh storage unit of the eight storage units is the position where the address is 1, and the eight storage units
- This is a data processing apparatus / method which is processing for setting the write start position of the eighth storage unit among the storage units to the position where the address is 5.
- rearrangement processing of code bits of an LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) code encoded with a code length of 16200 is performed.
- LDPC Low Density Parity Check
- the storage start position of the code bits is changed for each storage unit, and each head of each storage unit is changed.
- the address is address 0, the start position of writing of the first storage unit of the eight storage units is the position of address 0, and the second storage unit of the eight storage units is written.
- the starting position is the position where the address is 1
- the writing start position of the third storage unit among the 8 storage units is the position where the address is 0, and 4 of the 8 storage units
- the write start position of the second storage unit is the position of the address 8
- the write start position of the fifth storage unit of the eight storage units is the position of the address 2
- the eight storage units Add the starting position of the 6th storage unit
- the address is 0,
- the write start position of the seventh storage unit among the eight storage units is the position where the address is 1, and the eighth storage unit of the eight storage units Processing is performed in which the position at the beginning of writing is set to the position where the address is 5.
- a data processing device / method includes a reverse rearrangement unit / step that performs reverse rearrangement processing of bits included in two received symbols in the data processing device / method.
- the symbol is data obtained by performing a reordering process of code bits of an LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) code encoded with a code length of 16200, and the reordering process converts the sign bits into 8
- LDPC Low Density Parity Check
- the start position of the first storage unit of the unit is the position where the address is 0, and the start position of the second storage unit of the eight storage units is the position where the address is 1.
- 8 The write start position of the third storage unit of the storage units is the position where the address is 0, and the write start position of the fourth storage unit of the eight storage units is the address of 8
- the position of the start of writing the fifth storage unit of the eight storage units, the position of the address of 2, and the position of the start of writing the sixth storage unit of the eight storage units Where the address is 0, and the write start position of the seventh storage unit of the eight storage units is the position of address 1, and the eighth storage of the eight storage units
- the reverse rearrangement processing of the bits included in the two received symbols is performed.
- the two symbols are data obtained by performing a reordering process of code bits of an LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) code encoded with a code length of 16200, and in the reordering process, the code bits Is stored in eight storage units, the storage start position of the code bit is changed for each storage unit, and each head address of the storage unit is set to address 0, and the 8 Of the eight storage units, the write start position of the first storage unit is the position where the address is 0, and the write start position of the second storage unit of the eight storage units is the address of 1 And the start position of the third storage unit of the eight storage units is the position where the address is 0, and the start of writing the fourth storage unit of the eight storage units.
- LDPC Low Density Parity Check
- the position is the position where the address is 8, and the 8
- the write start position of the fifth storage unit of the storage units is the position where the address is 2, and the write start position of the sixth storage unit of the eight storage units is the address of 0 Position
- the write start position of the seventh storage unit among the eight storage units is the position where the address is 1, and the write start position of the eighth storage unit of the eight storage units Is processed with the address at position 5.
- the code bits after the rearrangement process are returned to the original order.
- a data processing apparatus / method includes a rearrangement unit that performs rearrangement processing of code bits of an LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) code encoded with a code length of 16200 in the data processing apparatus / method.
- LDPC Low Density Parity Check
- the rearrangement process is a process of changing the storage start position of the code bit for each storage unit when the code bit is stored in eight storage units,
- the start address of each unit is address 0, the first write unit of the 8 storage units is the write start position of the address 0, the second of the 8 storage units
- the write start position of the storage unit is the position where the address is 1
- the write start position of the third storage unit of the eight storage units is the position where the address is 0,
- the fourth storage unit of the unit The starting position is the position where the address is 8, the writing start position of the fifth storage unit among the 8 storage units is the position where the address is 2, and 6 of the 8 storage units
- the write start position of the th storage unit is the position where the address is 0,
- the write start position of the seventh storage unit of the eight storage units is the position where the address is 1, and the eight storage units
- This is a data processing apparatus / method which is processing for setting the write start position of the eighth storage unit among the storage units to the position where the address is 5.
- the starting position is the position where the address is 1
- the writing start position of the third storage unit among the 8 storage units is the position where the address is 0, and 4 of the 8 storage units
- the write start position of the second storage unit is the position of the address 8
- the write start position of the fifth storage unit of the eight storage units is the position of the address 2
- the eight storage units Add the starting position of the 6th storage unit
- the address is 0,
- the write start position of the seventh storage unit among the eight storage units is the position where the address is 1, and the eighth storage unit of the eight storage units Processing is performed in which the position at the beginning of writing is set to the position where the address is 5.
- a data processing device / method includes a reverse rearrangement unit / step that performs reverse rearrangement processing of bits included in one received symbol in the data processing device / method.
- the symbol is data obtained by performing a reordering process of code bits of an LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) code encoded with a code length of 16200, and the reordering process converts the sign bits into 8
- LDPC Low Density Parity Check
- a storage start position of the code bit is changed for each of the storage units when storing in the storage units, and each of the eight storages is set with the head address of each storage unit as address 0
- the start position of the first storage unit of the unit is the position where the address is 0, and the start position of the second storage unit of the eight storage units is the position where the address is 1.
- the above The write start position of the third storage unit of the eight storage units is the address 0 position
- the write start position of the fourth storage unit of the eight storage units is the address
- the position of 8 is the start position of writing the fifth storage unit of the 8 storage units
- the address is the position 2 and the start of writing of the 6th storage unit of the 8 storage units.
- the write start position of the seventh storage unit of the eight storage units is the position of address 1
- the eighth of the eight storage units A data processing apparatus / method in which the write start position of the storage unit is set to the position where the address is 5, and the reverse rearrangement process is a process of returning the code bits after the rearrangement process to the original order. It is.
- the reverse rearrangement processing of the bits included in one received symbol is performed.
- the one symbol is data obtained by rearranging the code bits of an LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) code encoded with a code length of 16200, and in the rearrangement process, the code bits Is stored in eight storage units, the storage start position of the code bit is changed for each storage unit, and each head address of the storage unit is set to address 0, and the 8 Of the eight storage units, the write start position of the first storage unit is the position where the address is 0, and the write start position of the second storage unit of the eight storage units is the address of 1 And the start position of the third storage unit of the eight storage units is the position where the address is 0, and the start of writing the fourth storage unit of the eight storage units.
- LDPC Low Density Parity Check
- the position is the position where the address is 8,
- the write start position of the fifth storage unit of the eight storage units is the position of address 2, and the write start position of the sixth storage unit of the eight storage units is the address
- the position of 0 is the write start position of the seventh storage unit of the eight storage units
- the address is the position of 1
- the write start of the eighth storage unit of the eight storage units is started.
- a process is performed in which the position of the address is the position of the address 5. In the reverse rearrangement process, the code bits after the rearrangement process are returned to the original order.
- a data processing apparatus / method includes a rearrangement unit that performs rearrangement processing of code bits of an LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) code encoded with a code length of 16200 in the data processing apparatus / method.
- LDPC Low Density Parity Check
- the rearrangement process is a process of changing the storage start position of the code bit for each storage unit when storing the code bit in 12 storage units,
- the start address of each unit is address 0, the write start position of the first storage unit of the 12 storage units is the position of address 0, and the second of the 12 storage units
- the write start position of the storage unit is the position of the address 12
- the write start position of the third storage unit of the 12 storage units is the position of the address 7
- the writing start position is the position where the address is 1
- the writing start position of the fifth storage unit of the 12 storage units is the position of the address 3
- the address of the 12 storage units is
- the writing start position of the sixth storage unit is the position where the address is 1
- the writing start position of the seventh storage unit of the 12 storage units is the position of the address 8
- the write start position of the 8th storage unit among the storage units is the position where the address is 7, and the write start position of the 9th storage unit among the 12 storage units is
- the write start position of the 10th storage unit of the 12 storage units is the position where the address is 0, and the write start position of the 11th storage unit of the 12 storage units Is the position of address 3, and the 12th storage unit of the 12 storage units is written.
- This is a data processing apparatus / method which is processing for setting the start position to the position where the address is 9.
- the rearrangement process of the code bits of the LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) code encoded with the code length 16200 is performed.
- the storage start position of the code bits is changed for each storage unit, and each of the storage units starts The address is address 0, the start position of writing of the first storage unit among the 12 storage units is the position of address 0, and the writing of the second storage unit of the 12 storage units is performed.
- the starting position is the position where the address is 12, the writing start position of the third storage unit among the 12 storage units is the position where the address is 7, and 4 of the 12 storage units.
- the write start position of the th storage unit is the position where the address is 1, the write start position of the fifth storage unit of the 12 storage units is the position of the address 3, and the 12 storage units
- the starting position of writing of the sixth storage unit of the storage units The address is 1 position, the write start position of the 7th storage unit among the 12 storage units is the address 8 position, the 8th storage unit of the 12 storage units
- the writing start position is the position where the address is 7, and the writing start position of the ninth storage unit among the 12 storage units is the position where the address is 1, and the address of the 12 storage units is
- the write start position of the 10th storage unit is the position where the address is 0, the write start position of the 11th storage unit of the 12 storage units is the position of the address 3, and the 12 A process is performed in which the writing start position of the twelfth storage unit among the storage units is the position where the address is 9.
- a data processing device / method includes a reverse rearrangement unit / step that performs reverse rearrangement processing of bits included in two received symbols in the data processing device / method.
- the symbol is data obtained by performing a rearrangement process of code bits of an LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) code encoded with a code length of 16200, and the rearrangement process uses the code bits as 12 A process of changing the storage start position of the code bit for each of the storage units when storing in each of the storage units, wherein each of the 12 storages has the head address of each storage unit as address 0
- the position where the first storage unit of the unit starts writing is the position where the address is 0, and the position where the second storage unit of the 12 storage units starts writing is the position where the address is 12.
- the write start position of the third storage unit of the 12 storage units is the address 7 position
- the write start position of the fourth storage unit of the 12 storage units is the address
- the position of 1 is the start position of the fifth storage unit in the 12 storage units
- the address is the position 3 and the start of the 6th storage unit of the 12 storage units.
- the position of the address is 1 and the write start position of the 7th storage unit among the 12 storage units is the position of the address 8 and the 8th of the 12 storage units.
- the write start position of the storage unit is the position where the address is 7
- the write start position of the ninth storage unit of the 12 storage units is the position where the address is 1, and the 12 storage positions
- the start position of the 10th storage unit in the unit is the position where the address is 0, and the 12
- the start position of the eleventh storage unit of the storage units is the position of the address 3
- the start position of the twelfth storage unit of the twelve storage units is the position of the address 9.
- the reverse rearrangement process is a process of returning the code bits after the rearrangement process to the original order.
- the reverse rearrangement process of the bits included in the two received symbols is performed.
- the two symbols are data obtained by performing a reordering process of code bits of an LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) code encoded with a code length of 16200, and in the reordering process, the code bits Is stored in twelve storage units, the storage start position of the code bit is changed for each storage unit, and each head address of the storage unit is set to address 0, and the 12 Of the 12 storage units, the write start position of the first storage unit is the position where the address is 0, and the write start position of the second storage unit of the 12 storage units is the address of 12 Of the 12 storage units, the write start position of the third storage unit of the 12 storage units is the position of address 7, and the write start of the fourth storage unit of the 12 storage units.
- LDPC Low Density Parity Check
- the position is the position where the address is 1, Of the 12 storage units, the write start position of the fifth storage unit is the position of the address 3, and the write start position of the sixth storage unit of the 12 storage units is the address Is the position of 1, the writing start position of the seventh storage unit of the 12 storage units is the position of the address 8, and the writing of the eighth storage unit of the 12 storage units is performed.
- the starting position is the position where the address is 7
- the writing start position of the ninth storage unit among the 12 storage units is the position where the address is 1, and 10 of the 12 storage units
- the write start position of the th storage unit is the position where the address is 0,
- the write start position of the eleventh storage unit of the 12 storage units is the position where the address is 3
- the code bits after the rearrangement process are returned to the original order.
- the data processing apparatus may be an independent apparatus or an internal block constituting one apparatus.
- This technique can improve tolerance to errors.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a transmission device 11.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a bit interleaver 116.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows a check matrix.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining processing of a demultiplexer 25.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining processing of a demultiplexer 25.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart for explaining processing performed by a bit interleaver 116 and a QAM encoder 117. It is a figure which shows the model of the communication path employ
- An error rate obtained by the simulation is a diagram showing the relationship between the Doppler frequency f d of the flutter.
- An error rate obtained by the simulation is a diagram showing the relationship between the Doppler frequency f d of the flutter.
- 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of an LDPC encoder 115.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining processing of an LDPC encoder 115. [Fig. 38] Fig.
- Fig. 38 is a diagram illustrating an example of a parity check matrix initial value table with the code rate 1/4 and the code length 16200. It is a figure explaining the method of calculating
- Fig. 38 is a diagram illustrating an example of a parity check matrix initial value table with an encoding rate of 1/5 and a code length of 16200.
- Fig. 38 is a diagram illustrating an example of a parity check matrix initial value table with the code rate 4/15 and the code length 16200.
- Fig. 38] Fig. 38 is a diagram illustrating an example of a parity check matrix initial value table with an encoding rate of 1/3 and a code length of 16200.
- Fig. 32 is a diagram illustrating an example of a parity check matrix initial value table with the code rate 2/5 and the code length 16200.
- Fig. 38 is a diagram illustrating an example of a parity check matrix initial value table with the code rate 4/9 and the code length 16200.
- Fig. 38 is a diagram illustrating an example of a parity check matrix initial value table with the code rate 7/15 and the code length 16200.
- Fig. 38] Fig. 38 is a diagram illustrating an example of a parity check matrix initial value table with the code rate 8/15 and the code length 16200.
- Fig. 38 is a diagram illustrating an example of a parity check matrix initial value table with the code rate 3/5 and the code length 16200.
- Fig. 38 is a diagram illustrating an example of a parity check matrix initial value table with the code rate 2/3 and the code length 16200. It is a figure which shows the example of the Tanner graph of the ensemble of a degree sequence that column weight is 3 and row weight is 6.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the example of the Tanner graph of a multi-edge type ensemble. It is a figure which shows the minimum cycle length and performance threshold value of the parity check matrix of the LDPC code of code length 16200. It is a figure explaining the check matrix of the LDPC code of code length 16200.
- Fig. 16 is a diagram illustrating a code bit group and a symbol bit group when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 1/5 is modulated by 16QAM and a multiple b is 2. [Fig. 16] Fig.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 1/5 is modulated by 16QAM, and a multiple b is 2.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating code bit replacement according to an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 1/5 is modulated by 16QAM and a multiple b is 2.
- Fig. 16 Fig. 16 is a diagram illustrating a code bit group and a symbol bit group when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 4/15 is modulated by 16QAM and a multiple b is 2.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 4/15 is modulated by 16QAM, and a multiple b is 2.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating code bit replacement according to an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 4/15 is modulated by 16QAM and a multiple b is 2.
- FIG. 22 Fig. 22 is a diagram illustrating a code bit group and a symbol bit group when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 1/3 is modulated by 16QAM and a multiple b is 2.
- FIG. 10 Fig.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 1/3 is modulated by 16QAM, and a multiple b is 2.
- Fig. 12 is a diagram illustrating exchanging of code bits according to an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 1/3 is modulated by 16QAM and a multiple b is 2.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a code bit group and a symbol bit group when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 2/5 is modulated by 16QAM and a multiple b is 2.
- Fig. 12 Fig.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 2/5 is modulated by 16QAM, and a multiple b is 2.
- Fig. 12 is a diagram illustrating code bit replacement according to an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 2/5 is modulated by 16QAM and a multiple b is 2.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a code bit group and a symbol bit group when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 4/9 is modulated by 16QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 4/9 is modulated by 16QAM, and a multiple b is 2.
- Fig. 10 is a diagram illustrating code bit replacement according to an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 4/9 is modulated by 16QAM and a multiple b is 2.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a code bit group and a symbol bit group when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 7/15 is modulated by 16QAM and a multiple b is 2.
- Fig. 10 Fig.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 7/15 is modulated by 16QAM, and a multiple b is 2.
- Fig. 10 is a diagram illustrating code bit replacement according to an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 7/15 is modulated by 16QAM and a multiple b is 2.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a code bit group and a symbol bit group when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 8/15 is modulated by 16QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- Fig. 10 Fig.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 8/15 is modulated by 16QAM, and a multiple b is 2.
- Fig. 16 is a diagram illustrating exchanging of code bits according to an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 8/15 is modulated by 16QAM and a multiple b is 2.
- Fig. 10 is a diagram illustrating a code bit group and a symbol bit group when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 3/5 is modulated by 16QAM and a multiple b is 2.
- FIG. 12 Fig.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 3/5 is modulated by 16QAM, and a multiple b is 2.
- Fig. 12 is a diagram illustrating exchanging of code bits according to an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 3/5 is modulated by 16QAM and a multiple b is 2.
- Fig. 22 is a diagram illustrating a code bit group and a symbol bit group when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 2/3 is modulated by 16QAM and a multiple b is 2.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 2/3 is modulated by 16QAM, and a multiple b is 2.
- Fig. 16 is a diagram illustrating code bit replacement according to an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 2/3 is modulated by 16QAM and a multiple b is 2.
- Fig. 22 Fig. 22 is a diagram illustrating a code bit group and a symbol bit group when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 1/5 is modulated by 64QAM and a multiple b is 2.
- Fig. 12 Fig.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 1/5 is modulated by 64QAM, and a multiple b is 2.
- Fig. 10 is a diagram illustrating code bit replacement according to an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and an encoding rate of 1/5 is modulated by 64QAM and a multiple b is 2.
- Fig. 16 Fig. 16 is a diagram illustrating a code bit group and a symbol bit group when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 4/15 is modulated by 64QAM and a multiple b is 2.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 4/15 is modulated by 64QAM, and a multiple b is 2.
- Fig. 20 is a diagram illustrating code bit replacement according to an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 4/15 is modulated by 64QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- Fig. 22 is a diagram illustrating a code bit group and a symbol bit group when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 1/3 is modulated by 64QAM and a multiple b is 2.
- Fig. 19 Fig.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 1/3 is modulated by 64QAM, and a multiple b is 2.
- Fig. 16 is a diagram illustrating code bit replacement according to an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 1/3 is modulated by 64QAM and a multiple b is 2.
- Fig. 16 Fig. 16 is a diagram illustrating a code bit group and a symbol bit group when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 2/5 is modulated by 64QAM and a multiple b is 2.
- FIG. 12 Fig.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 2/5 is modulated by 64QAM, and a multiple b is 2.
- Fig. 20 is a diagram illustrating code bit replacement according to an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 2/5 is modulated by 64QAM and a multiple b is 2.
- Fig. 22 Fig. 22 is a diagram illustrating a code bit group and a symbol bit group when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 4/9 is modulated by 64QAM and a multiple b is 2.
- FIG. 16 Fig.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 4/9 is modulated by 64QAM, and a multiple b is 2.
- Fig. 10 is a diagram illustrating exchanging of code bits according to an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 4/9 is modulated by 64QAM and a multiple b is 2.
- FIG. 16 Fig. 16 is a diagram illustrating a code bit group and a symbol bit group when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 7/15 is modulated by 64QAM and a multiple b is 2.
- FIG. 19 Fig.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 7/15 is modulated by 64QAM, and a multiple b is 2.
- Fig. 20 is a diagram illustrating code bit replacement according to an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 7/15 is modulated by 64QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- Fig. 22 is a diagram illustrating a code bit group and a symbol bit group when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 8/15 is modulated by 64QAM and a multiple b is 2.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 8/15 is modulated by 64QAM, and a multiple b is 2.
- Fig. 16 is a diagram illustrating code bit replacement according to an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 8/15 is modulated by 64QAM and a multiple b is 2.
- Fig. 16 Fig. 16 is a diagram illustrating a code bit group and a symbol bit group when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 3/5 is modulated by 64QAM and a multiple b is 2.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 3/5 is modulated by 64QAM, and a multiple b is 2.
- Fig. 16 is a diagram illustrating code bit replacement according to an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 3/5 is modulated by 64QAM and a multiple b is 2.
- Fig. 22 Fig. 22 is a diagram illustrating a code bit group and a symbol bit group when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 2/3 is modulated by 64QAM and a multiple b is 2.
- FIG. 19 Fig.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 2/3 is modulated by 64QAM, and a multiple b is 2.
- Fig. 16 is a diagram illustrating code bit replacement according to an allocation rule when an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 and a coding rate of 2/3 is modulated by 64QAM and a multiple b is 2. It is a figure which shows the number of columns of the memory 31 required for column twist interleaving, and the address of the write start position. It is a figure which shows the simulation result of BER and FER. It is a figure which shows the simulation result of BER and FER.
- Fig. 40 is a diagram illustrating an example of a parity check matrix initial value table with an encoding rate of 1/4 and a code length of 16200 defined in DVB-T.2. [Fig. 31] Fig.
- FIG. 31 is a diagram illustrating an example of a parity check matrix initial value table with an encoding rate of 1/3 and a code length of 16200 defined in DVB-S.2.
- Fig. 40 is a diagram illustrating an example of a parity check matrix initial value table with an encoding rate of 2/5 and a code length of 16200 defined in DVB-S.2.
- Fig. 31 is a diagram illustrating an example of a parity check matrix initial value table with an encoding rate of 1/2 and a code length of 16200 defined in DVB-T.2.
- FIG. 31 is a diagram illustrating an example of a parity check matrix initial value table with an encoding rate of 3/5 and a code length of 16200 defined in DVB-T.2.
- Fig. 31 is a diagram illustrating an example of a parity check matrix initial value table with an encoding rate of 2/3 and a code length of 16200 defined in DVB-T.2.
- Fig. 32 is a diagram illustrating an example of a parity check matrix initial value table with an encoding rate of 3/4 and a code length of 16200 defined in DVB-T.2. It is a figure explaining the column twist interleaving performed per L codewords.
- 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a receiving device 12.
- FIG. 31 is a diagram illustrating an example of a parity check matrix initial value table with an encoding rate of 3/5 and a code length of 16200 defined in DVB-T.2.
- Fig. 31 is a diagram illustrating an example of a parity check matrix initial value
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart for describing processing performed by a QAM decoder 164, a bit deinterleaver 165, and an LDPC decoder 166. It is a figure which shows the example of the check matrix of a LDPC code. It is a figure which shows the matrix (conversion test matrix) which performed row substitution and column substitution to the check matrix. It is a figure which shows the conversion test matrix divided
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart for describing processing performed by a QAM decoder 164, a bit deinterleaver 165, and an LDPC decoder 166. It is a figure which shows the example of the check matrix of a LDPC code. It is a figure which shows the matrix (conversion test matrix) which performed row
- FIG. 18 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of an embodiment of a computer to which the present technology is applied.
- FIG. 7 shows a transmission system to which the present technology is applied (a system is a logical collection of a plurality of devices, regardless of whether or not each component device is in the same housing). The structural example of embodiment is shown.
- the transmission system includes a transmission device 11 and a reception device 12.
- the transmission device 11 transmits (broadcasts) (transmits) programs for fixed terminals and portable terminals. That is, the transmission device 11 encodes target data to be transmitted, such as image data and audio data as a program for a fixed terminal or a portable terminal, into an LDPC code, for example, a communication channel that is a terrestrial wave 13 to transmit.
- target data to be transmitted such as image data and audio data as a program for a fixed terminal or a portable terminal
- an LDPC code for example, a communication channel that is a terrestrial wave 13 to transmit.
- the receiving device 12 is, for example, a portable terminal, receives an LDPC code transmitted from the transmitting device 11 via the communication path 13, decodes it into target data, and outputs it.
- the LDPC code used in the transmission system of FIG. 7 exhibits extremely high capability in an AWGN (Additive White Gaussian Noise) channel.
- AWGN Additional White Gaussian Noise
- a burst error or erasure may occur in the communication path 13 such as terrestrial waves.
- echo Orthogonal-Frequency-Division-Multiplexing
- D / U Desired-to-Undesired-Ratio
- Desired main path power
- a burst error may occur due to the state of the wiring from the receiving unit (not shown) such as an antenna that receives a signal from the transmitting device 11 to the receiving device 12 on the receiving device 12 side or the instability of the power supply of the receiving device 12. May occur.
- the code bit (received value u 0i of the LDPC code) at the variable node corresponding to the column of the parity check matrix H and thus the code bit of the LDPC code. Since the variable node operation of the expression (1) with the addition of) is performed, if an error occurs in the sign bit used for the variable node operation, the accuracy of the required message is reduced.
- the check node performs the check node calculation of Expression (7) using the message obtained by the variable node connected to the check node, so that a plurality of connected variable nodes ( When the number of check nodes in which the error (including erasure) of the code bits of the LDPC code corresponding to) simultaneously increases, the decoding performance deteriorates.
- the check node sends a message with an equal probability of a probability of 0 and a probability of 1 to all the variable nodes. return.
- a check node that returns an equiprobable message does not contribute to one decoding process (one set of variable node calculation and check node calculation), and as a result, requires a large number of repetitions of the decoding process. As a result, the decoding performance deteriorates, and the power consumption of the receiving apparatus 12 that decodes the LDPC code increases.
- the transmission system of FIG. 7 is designed to improve the tolerance to burst errors and erasures while maintaining the performance on the AWGN communication path.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the transmission device 11 of FIG.
- one or more input streams (Input Streams) as target data are supplied to a Mode Adaptation / Multiplexer 111.
- the mode adaptation / multiplexer 111 selects a mode and multiplexes one or more input streams supplied thereto, and supplies data obtained as a result to a padder 112.
- the padder 112 performs necessary zero padding (Null insertion) on the data from the mode adaptation / multiplexer 111 and supplies the resulting data to the BB scrambler 113.
- the BB scrambler 113 performs energy diffusion processing on the data from the padder 112 and supplies data obtained as a result to a BCH encoder 114.
- the BCH encoder 114 BCH-encodes the data from the BB scrambler 113, and supplies the resulting data to an LDPC encoder 115 as LDPC target data that is an LDPC encoding target.
- the LDPC encoder 115 performs LDPC encoding on the LDPC target data from the BCH encoder 114 according to a parity check matrix in which a parity matrix that is a part corresponding to the parity bits of the LDPC code has a staircase structure. Output LDPC code as information bits.
- the LDPC encoder 115 performs LDPC encoding for encoding LDPC target data into an LDPC code such as an LDPC code defined in the DVB-T.2 standard, and outputs the resulting LDPC code. To do.
- the LDPC code defined in the DVB-S.2 standard is adopted except when the code length is 16200 bits and the coding rate is 3/5. .
- the LDPC code defined in the DVB-T.2 standard is an IRA (Irregular Repeat Accumulate) code, and the parity matrix in the parity check matrix of the LDPC code has a staircase structure. The parity matrix and the staircase structure will be described later.
- IRA codes for example, “Irregular Repeat-Accumulate Codes,” H. Jin, A. Khandekar, and R. J. McEliece, in Proceedings of 2nd International Symposium on Turbo codes and Related Topics-8 , Sept. 2000.
- the LDPC code output from the LDPC encoder 115 is supplied to the bit interleaver 116.
- the bit interleaver 116 performs bit interleaving described later on the LDPC code from the LDPC encoder 115, and supplies the LDPC code after the bit interleaving to a QAM encoder (QAM encoder) 117.
- QAM encoder QAM encoder
- the QAM encoder 117 maps the LDPC code from the bit interleaver 116 to a signal point representing one symbol of orthogonal modulation in units of one or more code bits (symbol unit) of the LDPC code and performs orthogonal modulation ( Multilevel modulation).
- the QAM encoder 117 converts the LDPC code from the bit interleaver 116 into an IQ plane (IQ constellation) defined by an I axis representing an I component in phase with the carrier and a Q axis representing a Q component orthogonal to the carrier. ) Perform the quadrature modulation by mapping to the signal points determined by the modulation method that performs the quadrature modulation of the LDPC code.
- IQ plane IQ constellation
- a modulation method of orthogonal modulation performed by the QAM encoder 117 for example, a modulation method including a modulation method defined in the DVB-T standard, that is, for example, QPSK (QuadraturerPhase Shift Keying), 16QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation), 64QAM, 256QAM, 1024QAM, 4096QAM, etc.
- QPSK QuadratturerPhase Shift Keying
- 16QAM Quadadrature Amplitude Modulation
- 64QAM 64QAM
- 256QAM 256QAM
- 1024QAM 1024QAM
- 4096QAM a modulation method including a modulation method defined in the DVB-T standard, that is, for example, QPSK (QuadraturerPhase Shift Keying), 16QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation), 64QAM, 256QAM, 1024QAM, 4096QAM, etc.
- Time Interleaver Time Interleaver
- the time interleaver 118 performs time interleaving (interleaving in the time direction) in units of symbols on the data (symbols) from the QAM encoder 117, and obtains the resulting data as a MISO / MIMO encoder (MISO / MIMO encoder) 119. To supply.
- the MISO / MIMO encoder 119 performs space-time coding on the data (symbol) from the time interleaver 118 and supplies it to a frequency interleaver 120.
- the frequency interleaver 120 performs frequency interleaving (interleaving in the frequency direction) for each data (symbol) from the MISO / MIMO encoder 119 and supplies the data to a frame builder / resource allocation unit (Frame Builder & Resource Allocation) 131. To do.
- the BCH encoder 121 is supplied with control data (signaling) for transmission control such as a preamble called L1 or the like.
- the BCH encoder 121 performs BCH encoding on the control data supplied thereto in the same manner as the BCH encoder 114, and supplies the resulting data to the LDPC encoder 122.
- the LDPC encoder 122 performs LDPC encoding on the data from the BCH encoder 121 as LDPC target data in the same manner as the LDPC encoder 115, and supplies the resulting LDPC code to the QAM encoder 123.
- the QAM encoder 123 converts the LDPC code from the LDPC encoder 122 into a signal point representing one symbol of orthogonal modulation in units of one or more code bits (symbol unit) of the LDPC code.
- the orthogonal modulation is performed by mapping, and data (symbol) obtained as a result is supplied to the frequency interleaver 124.
- the frequency interleaver 124 performs frequency interleaving on the data (symbol) from the QAM encoder 123 in units of symbols and supplies the data to the frame builder / resource allocation unit 131.
- the frame builder / resource allocation unit 131 inserts pilot symbols at necessary positions of the data (symbols) from the frequency interleavers 120 and 124, and from the resulting data (symbols), a predetermined number A frame composed of a number of symbols is constructed and supplied to an OFDM generation unit 132.
- the OFDM generation unit 132 generates an OFDM signal corresponding to the frame from the frame from the frame builder / resource allocation unit 131, and transmits the OFDM signal via the communication path 13 (FIG. 7).
- FIG. 9 shows a configuration example of the bit interleaver 116 of FIG.
- the bit interleaver 116 is a data processing device that interleaves data, and includes a parity interleaver 23, a column twist interleaver 24, and a demultiplexer (DEMUX) 25.
- the parity interleaver 23 performs parity interleaving for interleaving the parity bits of the LDPC code from the LDPC encoder 115 to the positions of other parity bits, and supplies the LDPC code after the parity interleaving to the column twist interleaver 24.
- the column twist interleaver 24 performs column twist interleaving on the LDPC code from the parity interleaver 23 and supplies the LDPC code after the column twist interleaving to the demultiplexer 25.
- the LDPC code is transmitted in the QAM encoder 117 of FIG. 8 by mapping one or more code bits of the LDPC code to a signal point representing one symbol of orthogonal modulation.
- the column twist interleaver 24 uses a parity interleaver 23 so that a plurality of code bits of the LDPC code corresponding to 1 in any one row of the parity check matrix used in the LDPC encoder 115 are not included in one symbol. As rearrangement processing for rearranging the code bits of the LDPC code, for example, column twist interleaving as described later is performed.
- the demultiplexer 25 performs an exchange process for exchanging positions of two or more code bits of the LDPC code as a symbol for the LDPC code from the column twist interleaver 24 to obtain an LDPC code with enhanced resistance to AWGN. Then, the demultiplexer 25 supplies two or more code bits of the LDPC code obtained by the replacement process to the QAM encoder 117 (FIG. 8) as a symbol.
- FIG. 10 shows a parity check matrix H used for LDPC encoding by the LDPC encoder 115 of FIG.
- LDGM Low-Density Generation Matrix
- the number of information bits and the number of parity bits in the code bits of one LDPC code are referred to as information length K and parity length M, respectively, and one LDPC.
- the information length K and the parity length M for an LDPC code having a certain code length N are determined by the coding rate.
- the parity check matrix H is an M ⁇ N matrix with rows ⁇ columns. Then, the information matrix H A, becomes the matrix of M ⁇ K, the parity matrix H T is a matrix of M ⁇ M.
- Figure 11 illustrates a parity matrix H T of the parity DVB-T.2 (and DVB-S.2) check matrix H of an LDPC code prescribed in the standard of.
- the row weight of the parity matrix H T is 1 for the first row and 2 for all the remaining rows.
- the column weight is 1 for the last column and 2 for all the remaining columns.
- LDPC codes of the check matrix H the parity matrix H T has a staircase structure can be using the check matrix H, readily produced.
- an LDPC code (one codeword), together represented by a row vector c, and column vector obtained by transposing the row vector is represented as c T. Further, in the row vector c which is an LDPC code, the information bit portion is represented by the row vector A, and the parity bit portion is represented by the row vector T.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining the parity check matrix H of the LDPC code defined in the DVB-T.2 standard.
- the column weight is X
- the subsequent K3 column is the column weight 3
- the subsequent The column weight is 2 for the M-1 column
- the column weight is 1 for the last column.
- KX + K3 + M-1 + 1 is equal to the code length N.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the number of columns KX, K3, and M and the column weight X for each coding rate r of the LDPC code defined in the DVB-T.2 standard.
- the DVB-T.2 standard specifies LDPC codes with a code length of 64800 bits and 16200 bits.
- LDPC code having a code length N of 64,800 bits 11 coding rates (nominal rates) 1/4, 1/3, 2/5, 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3 / 4, 4/5, 5/6, 8/9, and 9/10 are defined, and for an LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits, 10 coding rates 1/4, 1/3, 2/5, 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6, and 8/9 are specified.
- the code length N of 64800 bits is also referred to as 64k bits
- the code length N of 16200 bits is also referred to as 16k bits.
- the column weight on the head side (left side) tends to be large.
- the LDPC code corresponding to there is a tendency that the first code bit is more resistant to errors (is more resistant to errors), and the last code bit is more vulnerable to errors.
- FIG. 14 shows an arrangement on the IQ plane of 16 symbols (corresponding signal points) when 16QAM is performed by the QAM encoder 117 of FIG.
- a in FIG. 14 shows a 16QAM symbol of DVB-T.2.
- the 16 symbols are arranged so that the I direction ⁇ Q direction is a 4 ⁇ 4 square shape with the origin of the IQ plane as the center.
- bit y i + 1 bit from the most significant bit in the bit string represented by one symbol is represented as bit y i
- the four bits represented by one symbol of 16QAM are bit y 0 in order from the most significant bit. , y 1 , y 2 , y 3 .
- 4 code bits of the LDPC code is (symbolized) into 4-bit y 0 to y 3 symbol (symbol value).
- FIG. 14B shows bit boundaries for each of 4 bits (hereinafter also referred to as symbol bits) y 0 to y 3 represented by a 16QAM symbol.
- the symbol bit y i represented by a symbol is more likely to be erroneous (lower error probability) as there are more symbols far from the bit boundary, and more likely to be erroneous (higher error probability) as there are more symbols near the bit boundary.
- strong to errors a bit that is hard to error
- weak to errors a bit that is easy to error
- 4 symbol bits y 0 to y 3 of a 16QAM symbol 4 symbol bits y 0 to y 3 of a 16QAM symbol .
- the most significant symbol bit y 0 and the second symbol bit y 1 are strong bits
- the third symbol bit y 2 and the fourth symbol bit y 3 are weak bits. .
- 15 to 17 show the arrangement of 64 symbols (corresponding signal points) on the IQ plane when 64QAM is performed by the QAM encoder 117 of FIG. 8, that is, DVB-T.2 16QAM symbols. Is shown.
- One symbol bit of 64QAM can be expressed as bits y 0 , y 1 , y 2 , y 3 , y 4 , y 5 in order from the most significant bit.
- the 6 code bits of the LDPC code are the symbol bit y 0 no 6-bit to the symbol y 5.
- FIG. 15 shows bit boundaries for the most significant symbol bit y 0 and the second symbol bit y 1 among the symbol bits y 0 to y 5 of the 64QAM symbol, and FIG. th symbol bit y 2, the bit boundaries for the fourth symbol bit y 3, respectively, FIG. 17, the fifth symbol bit y 4, the bit boundaries for the sixth symbol bit y 5, respectively, each Show.
- the symbol bits y 0 of the uppermost bit boundaries for the second symbol bit y 1, respectively, has at one place. Also, as shown in FIG. 16, there are two bit boundaries for each of the third symbol bit y 2 and the fourth symbol bit y 3 , and as shown in FIG. 17, the fifth symbol bit There are four bit boundaries for bit y 4 and sixth symbol bit y 5 .
- the most significant symbol bit y 0 and the second symbol bit y 1 are strong bits, and the third symbol bits y 2 and 4 th symbol bit y 3 has become a strong bit to the next.
- the fifth symbol bit y 4 and the sixth symbol bit y 5 are weak bits.
- the LDPC code output from the LDPC encoder 115 includes a code bit that is resistant to errors and a code bit that is vulnerable to errors.
- the symbol bits of the orthogonal modulation symbols performed by the QAM encoder 117 include strong bits and weak bits.
- an interleaver for interleaving the code bits of the LDPC code has been proposed in which the code bits vulnerable to errors of the LDPC code are assigned to the strong bits (symbol bits) of the orthogonal modulation symbol.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram for explaining the processing of the demultiplexer 25 in FIG.
- a in FIG. 18 shows a functional configuration example of the demultiplexer 25.
- the demultiplexer 25 includes a memory 31 and a replacement unit 32.
- the memory 31 is supplied with the LDPC code from the LDPC encoder 115.
- the memory 31 has a storage capacity for storing mb bits in the row (horizontal) direction and N / (mb) bits in the column (vertical) direction, and the LDPC supplied thereto The sign bit of the code is written in the column direction, read in the row direction, and supplied to the switching unit 32.
- N information length K + parity length M
- m represents the number of code bits of an LDPC code that is one symbol
- b is a predetermined positive integer, which is a multiple used to multiply m by an integer.
- the demultiplexer 25 uses the sign bit of the LDPC code as a symbol (symbolizes), and the multiple b represents the number of symbols obtained by the demultiplexer 25 by one-time symbolization.
- FIG. 18A shows a configuration example of the demultiplexer 25 when the modulation scheme is 64QAM. Therefore, the number m of code bits of the LDPC code that is one symbol is 6 bits.
- the multiple b is 1, and therefore the memory 31 has a storage capacity of N / (6 ⁇ 1) ⁇ (6 ⁇ 1) bits in the column direction ⁇ row direction.
- the storage area of the memory 31 extending in the column direction and having a 1-bit row direction is hereinafter referred to as a column as appropriate.
- the code bits of the LDPC code are written from the top to the bottom (column direction) of the columns constituting the memory 31 from the left to the right columns.
- the sign bit When writing of the sign bit is completed to the bottom of the rightmost column, the sign bit is changed in units of 6 bits (mb bits) in the row direction from the first row of all the columns constituting the memory 31. It is read out and supplied to the replacement unit 32.
- the exchanging unit 32 performs an exchanging process of exchanging the positions of the 6-bit code bits from the memory 31, and the 6 bits obtained as a result are replaced with 6 symbol bits y 0 , y 1 , y 2 , y representing one symbol of 64QAM. Output as 3 , y 4 , y 5 .
- mb bits (6 bits in this case) of code bits are read from the memory 31 in the row direction, and the i-th bit from the most significant bit of the mb bits of code bits read from the memory 31 is read out.
- bit b i the 6-bit code bits read out from the memory 31 in the row direction are bits b 0 , It can be expressed as b 1 , b 2 , b 3 , b 4 , b 5 .
- the sign bit in the direction of bit b 0 is a sign bit that is resistant to errors in the relationship of the column weights described in FIGS. 12 and 13, and the sign bit in the direction of bit b 5 is a sign that is vulnerable to errors. It is a bit.
- the 6-bit code bits b 0 to b 5 from the memory 31 are assigned the error-sensitive code bits to the strong bits of the 64QAM 1-symbol symbol bits y 0 to y 5. As shown in the figure, it is possible to perform a replacement process for replacing the positions of the 6-bit code bits b 0 to b 5 from the memory 31.
- FIG. 18B shows the first replacement method
- FIG. 18C shows the second replacement method
- FIG. 18D shows the third replacement method.
- FIG. 19 shows a case where the modulation scheme is 64QAM (therefore, the number m of code bits of the LDPC code mapped to one symbol is 6 bits as in FIG. 18) and the multiple b is 2.
- the demultiplexer 25 and a fourth replacement method are shown.
- FIG. 19A shows the order of writing LDPC codes to the memory 31.
- the code bits of the LDPC code are written from the upper side to the lower side (column direction) of the columns constituting the memory 31. Is called.
- the sign bit When the writing of the sign bit is completed to the bottom of the rightmost column, the sign bit is set in units of 12 bits (mb bits) in the row direction from the first row of all the columns constituting the memory 31. It is read out and supplied to the replacement unit 32.
- the exchanging unit 32 performs an exchanging process of exchanging the positions of the 12-bit code bits from the memory 31 by the fourth exchanging method, and the 12 bits obtained as a result represent 2 symbols (b symbols) of 64QAM. 12 bits, that is, 6 symbol bit y 0 representing a symbol of 64QAM, y 1, y 2, y 3, y 4, and y 5, 6 symbol bits y 0 representing the next one symbol, y 1, y 2 , y 3 , y 4 , y 5
- B of FIG. 19 shows a fourth replacement method of the replacement processing by the replacement unit 32 of A of FIG.
- mb code bits are allocated to mb symbol bits of b consecutive symbols.
- bit (symbol bit) y i the i + 1-th bit from the most significant bit of the mb bits of b consecutive symbols.
- parity interleaving by the parity interleaver 23 in FIG. 9 will be described with reference to FIGS.
- FIG. 20 shows (part of) a Tanner graph of a parity check matrix of an LDPC code.
- variable nodes corresponding code bits
- all the check nodes are connected to the check node.
- a message having a probability that the value is 0 and the probability that the value is 1 is returned to the variable node. For this reason, if a plurality of variable nodes connected to the same check node simultaneously become erasures or the like, the decoding performance deteriorates.
- LDPC encoder 115 of FIG. 8 outputs, LDPC code prescribed in the standard of DVB-T.2 is the IRA code, parity matrix H T of the parity check matrix H, as shown in FIG. 11 It has a staircase structure.
- FIG. 21 shows a parity matrix H T having a staircase structure and a Tanner graph corresponding to the parity matrix H T.
- a of FIG. 21 shows a parity matrix H T having a staircase structure
- B of FIG. 21 shows a Tanner graph corresponding to the parity matrix H T of A of FIG.
- parity matrix H T has a staircase structure, in each row (except the first row) first element is adjacent. Therefore, in the Tanner graph of the parity matrix H T, the value of the parity matrix H T corresponding to the columns of two adjacent elements are set to 1, the two variable nodes adjacent, connected to the same check node Yes.
- the parity bits corresponding to the two adjacent variable nodes mentioned above simultaneously become an error due to a burst error, an erasure, or the like, two variable nodes corresponding to the two parity bits in error (using the parity bit). Since the check node connected to the variable node that seeks the message returns the message having the same probability of 0 and 1 to the variable node connected to the check node, the decoding performance is improved. to degrade. When the burst length (the number of parity bits that continuously cause an error) increases, the number of check nodes that return messages with equal probability increases, and the decoding performance further deteriorates.
- the parity interleaver 23 (FIG. 9) performs parity interleaving for interleaving the parity bits of the LDPC code from the LDPC encoder 115 to the positions of other parity bits in order to prevent the above-described degradation in decoding performance. .
- Figure 22 illustrates a parity matrix H T of the parity check matrix H corresponding to the LDPC code after parity interleave to the parity interleaver 23 of FIG. 9 is performed.
- the information matrix H A of the parity check matrix H corresponding to the LDPC code defined in the DVB-T.2 standard and output from the LDPC encoder 115 has a cyclic structure.
- a cyclic structure is a structure in which a column matches a cyclic shift of another column.For example, for each P column, the position of 1 in each row of the P column is the first of the P column.
- a structure in which the column is cyclically shifted in the column direction by a value proportional to the value q obtained by dividing the parity length M is also included.
- the P column in the cyclic structure is referred to as the number of columns in the cyclic structure unit as appropriate.
- the LDPC code defined in the DVB-T.2 standard includes two types of LDPC codes having a code length N of 64800 bits and 16200 bits.
- N 64800 bits
- 16200 bits 16200 bits.
- the number P of columns in the unit of the cyclic structure is defined as 360 which is one of the divisors excluding 1 and M among the divisors of the parity length M.
- the parity interleaver 23 sets the information length to K, sets x to an integer between 0 and less than P, and sets y to an integer between 0 and less than q.
- the K + qx + y + 1-th code bit is interleaved at the position of the K + Py + x + 1-th code bit.
- the K + qx + y + 1-th code bit and the K + Py + x + 1-th code bit are both the K + 1-th code bit and the subsequent parity bits, and are therefore parity bits. According to interleaving, the position of the parity bit of the LDPC code is moved.
- variable nodes connected to the same check node are separated by the number of columns P of the cyclic structure unit, that is, 360 bits here, so the burst length is In the case of less than 360 bits, it is possible to avoid a situation in which a plurality of variable nodes connected to the same check node cause an error at the same time, and as a result, it is possible to improve resistance to burst errors.
- the LDPC code after parity interleaving that interleaves the K + qx + y + 1-th code bit at the position of the K + Py + x + 1-th code bit is K + qx + of the original parity check matrix H.
- the pseudo cyclic structure means a structure in which a part except for a part has a cyclic structure.
- the parity check matrix obtained by performing column replacement equivalent to parity interleaving on the parity check matrix of the LDPC code specified in the DVB-T.2 standard is a 360-row x 360-column portion at the right corner.
- the shift matrix there is only one element of 1 (it is an element of 0), and in that respect, it is not a (complete) cyclic structure but a pseudo cyclic structure.
- the conversion check matrix in FIG. 22 replaces rows so that the conversion check matrix is configured with a configuration matrix described later. (Row replacement) is also applied to the matrix.
- LDPC 8 transmits one or more code bits of the LDPC code as one symbol. That is, for example, when 2 bits of code bits are used as one symbol, QPSK is used as a modulation system, for example. When 4 bits of code bits are used as 1 symbol, a modulation system is used. For example, 16QAM is used.
- LDPC encoder 115 is output, the parity check matrix H of an LDPC code prescribed in the standard of DVB-T.2, the information matrix H A has a cyclic structure and the parity matrix H T is Has a staircase structure.
- a cyclic structure (more precisely, a pseudo cyclic structure as described above) also appears in the parity matrix.
- FIG. 23 shows a conversion check matrix
- a in FIG. 23 shows a conversion parity check matrix of a parity check matrix H of an LDPC code having a code length N of 64,800 bits and a coding rate (r) of 3/4.
- FIG. 23B shows processing performed by the demultiplexer 25 (FIG. 9) for the LDPC code of the conversion parity check matrix of FIG. 23A, that is, the LDPC code after parity interleaving.
- the modulation method is 16QAM, and the code bits of the LDPC code after parity interleaving are written in the column direction in the four columns constituting the memory 31 of the demultiplexer 25.
- the sign bit written in the column direction in the four columns constituting the memory 31 is read out in units of 4 bits in the row direction to become one symbol.
- 4-bit code bits B 0 , B 1 , B 2 , and B 3 that are one symbol are code bits corresponding to 1 in any one row of the conversion check matrix of A in FIG.
- the variable nodes corresponding to the sign bits B 0 , B 1 , B 2 , and B 3 are connected to the same check node.
- a plurality of code bits corresponding to a plurality of variable nodes connected to the same check node may be one symbol of 16QAM. is there.
- the column twist interleaver 24 performs a process after parity interleaving from the parity interleaver 23 so that a plurality of code bits corresponding to 1 in any one row of the conversion check matrix are not included in one symbol. Column twist interleaving is performed to interleave the code bits of the LDPC code.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram for explaining column twist interleaving.
- FIG. 24 shows the memory 31 of the demultiplexer 25 (FIGS. 18 and 19).
- the memory 31 stores mb bits in the row (horizontal) direction and has a storage capacity for storing N / (mb) bits in the column (vertical) direction.
- Consists of The column twist interleaver 24 performs column twist interleaving by controlling the write start position when writing the code bits of the LDPC code in the column direction and reading in the row direction to the memory 31.
- a plurality of code bits, which are read as one symbol, are read out in the row direction by appropriately changing the write start position at which code bit writing is started for each of a plurality of columns.
- the sign bit corresponding to 1 in any one row of the conversion parity check matrix is prevented (a plurality of code bits corresponding to 1 in any one row of the parity check matrix are not included in the same symbol.
- the code bits of the LDPC code are rearranged).
- the column twist interleaver 24 writes the code bits of the LDPC code from the top to the bottom (column direction) of the four columns constituting the memory 31 (instead of the demultiplexer 25 in FIG. 18) from left to right. Towards the direction column.
- the column twist interleaver 24 starts from the first row of all the columns constituting the memory 31 in the row direction in units of 4 bits (mb bits).
- the code bit is read out and output to the switching unit 32 (FIGS. 18 and 19) of the demultiplexer 25 as the LDPC code after column twist interleaving.
- the address at the top (top) position of each column is 0 and the address at each position in the column direction is expressed as an integer in ascending order
- the starting position of writing is the position where the address is 0, the second column (from the left) is the starting position of writing, the address is the position 2, and the third column is the starting position of writing.
- the address is at position 4, and for the fourth column, the write start position is the position at address 7.
- the writing start position is other than the position where the address is 0
- the writing start position After writing the sign bit to the lowest position, it returns to the beginning (position where the address is 0), and the writing start position. Writing up to the position immediately before is performed. Thereafter, writing to the next (right) column is performed.
- FIG. 25 shows the number of columns of the memory 31 required for column twist interleaving and the writing of LDPC codes for 11 coding rates with a code length N of 64,800 as defined in the DVB-T.2 standard. The address of the starting position is shown for each modulation method.
- the write start position of the first column of the two columns of the memory 31 is the position where the address is 0, and the write start position of the second column is the position where the address is 2.
- the memory 31 is arranged in the row direction according to FIG. It has 4 columns for storing 2 ⁇ 2 bits and stores 64800 / (2 ⁇ 2) bits in the column direction.
- the first column write start position is the address 0 position
- the second column write start position is the address 2 position
- the third column The start position of writing in the column is the position where the address is 4
- the start position of writing in the fourth column is the position where the address is 7.
- the multiple b is 2.
- the memory 31 is arranged in the row direction according to FIG. It has four columns for storing 4 ⁇ 1 bits, and stores 64800 / (4 ⁇ 1) bits in the column direction.
- the first column write start position is the address 0 position
- the second column write start position is the address 2 position
- the write start position of the second column is the position where the address is 4
- the write start position of the fourth column is the position where the address is 7.
- the memory 31 is arranged in the row direction according to FIG. It has 8 columns for storing 4 ⁇ 2 bits and stores 64800 / (4 ⁇ 2) bits in the column direction.
- the first column write start position is the address 0 position
- the second column write start position is the address 0 position
- the start position of the second column is the position where the address is 2
- the start position of the fourth column is the position where the address is 4
- the start position of the fifth column is the position where the address is 4.
- the position and the start position of writing in the sixth column are the position where the address is 5
- the start position of writing in the seventh column is the position where the address is 7, and the starting position of the eighth column is The address is made with 7 positions, respectively.
- the memory 31 is arranged in the row direction according to FIG. It has 6 columns for storing 6 ⁇ 1 bits, and stores 64800 / (6 ⁇ 1) bits in the column direction.
- the first column write start position is the address 0 position
- the second column write start position is the address 2 position
- the first column write position is the address 5 position
- the fourth column write start position is the address 9 position
- the fifth column write start position is the address 10.
- the position and the position at the beginning of writing in the sixth column are the position where the address is 13, respectively.
- the memory 31 is arranged in the row direction. It has 12 columns for storing 6 ⁇ 2 bits, and stores 64800 / (6 ⁇ 2) bits in the column direction.
- the first column write start position is the address 0 position
- the second column write start position is the address 0 position
- 3 The start position of the second column is the position where the address is 2
- the start position of the fourth column is the position where the address is 2
- the start position of the fifth column is the position where the address is 3.
- the position and the start position of the 6th column are the position where the address is 4, the start position of the 7th column is the position where the address is 4 and the start position of the 8th column is The position where the address is 5 and the start position of writing in the ninth column are the position where the address is 5, and the start position of writing in the 10th column is the position where the address is 7 and the start position of writing in the 11th column The position of is the position of address 8 and the 12th color Position of the writing start is set to the position whose address is 9, are respectively.
- the memory 31 is arranged in the row direction according to FIG. It has 8 columns for storing 8 ⁇ 1 bits and stores 64800 / (8 ⁇ 1) bits in the column direction.
- the first column write start position is the address 0 position
- the second column write start position is the address 0 position
- the start position of the second column is the position where the address is 2
- the start position of the fourth column is the position where the address is 4
- the start position of the fifth column is the position where the address is 4.
- the position and the start position of writing in the sixth column are the position where the address is 5
- the start position of writing in the seventh column is the position where the address is 7, and the starting position of the eighth column is The address is made with 7 positions, respectively.
- the memory 31 is arranged in the row direction according to FIG. It has 16 columns for storing 8 ⁇ 2 bits, and stores 64800 / (8 ⁇ 2) bits in the column direction.
- the first column write start position is the address 0 position
- the second column write start position is the address 2 position
- the start position of the second column is the position where the address is 2
- the start position of the fourth column is the position where the address is 2
- the start position of the fifth column is the address where the address is 2.
- the position and the start position of writing the sixth column are the position where the address is 3
- the start position of the seventh column is the position where the address is 7
- the start position of the eighth column is
- the position where the address is 15 and the start position of the 9th column are the position where the address is 16 and the start position where the 10th column is written are the position where the address is 20 and the start position of the 11th column.
- the positions of the address 22 and the 12th The start position of the program is the position where the address is 22, the start position of the 13th column is the position where the address is 27, and the start position of the 14th column is the position where the address is 27.
- the write start position of the 15th column is the position where the address is 28, and the write start position of the 16th column is the position where the address is 32.
- the memory 31 is arranged in the row direction according to FIG. It has 10 columns for storing 10 ⁇ 1 bits, and stores 64800 / (10 ⁇ 1) bits in the column direction.
- the first column write start position is the address 0 position
- the second column write start position is the address 3 position
- the first column write position is the address 6 position
- the fourth column write start position is the address 8 position
- the fifth column start position is the address 11
- the position and the start position of the 6th column are the position of the address 13
- the start position of the 7th column is the position of the address 15
- the start position of the 8th column is The address 17 position, the 9th column write start position, the address 18 position, and the 10th column write start position, the address 20 position, respectively.
- the memory 31 is arranged in the row direction according to FIG. It has 20 columns for storing 10 ⁇ 2 bits and stores 64800 / (10 ⁇ 2) bits in the column direction.
- the first column write start position is the address 0 position
- the second column write start position is the address 1 position
- the start position of the second column is the position where the address is 3
- the start position of the fourth column is the position where the address is 4
- the start position of the fifth column is the position where the address is 5.
- the position and the start position of writing in the sixth column are the position where the address is 6
- the start position of writing in the seventh column is the position where the address is 6
- the starting position of the eighth column is
- the position where the address is 9 and the start position of writing the ninth column are the position where the address is 13, and the start position of writing the tenth column is the position where the address is 14 and the start of writing the eleventh column.
- the position of is the position of address 14 and the 12th
- the start position of the program is the position where the address is 16, the start position of the 13th column is the position where the address is 21, and the start position of the 14th column is the position where the address is 21.
- the 15th column write start position is the address 23
- the 16th column write start position is the address 25 position
- the 17th column write start position is the address
- the 25th position and the 18th column start position are the address 26
- the 19th column start position are the address 28 and the 20th column start position. Is addressed with 30 positions, respectively.
- the memory 31 is arranged in the row direction according to FIG. It has 12 columns for storing 12 ⁇ 1 bits, and stores 64800 / (12 ⁇ 1) bits in the column direction.
- the first column write start position is the address 0 position
- the second column write start position is the address 0 position
- 3 The start position of the second column is the position where the address is 2
- the start position of the fourth column is the position where the address is 2
- the start position of the fifth column is the position where the address is 3.
- the position and the start position of the 6th column are the position where the address is 4, the start position of the 7th column is the position where the address is 4 and the start position of the 8th column is The position where the address is 5 and the start position of writing in the ninth column are the position where the address is 5, and the start position of writing in the 10th column is the position where the address is 7 and the start position of writing in the 11th column The position of is the position of address 8 and the 12th color Position of the writing start is set to the position whose address is 9, are respectively.
- the memory 31 is arranged in the row direction according to FIG. It has 24 columns for storing 12 ⁇ 2 bits, and stores 64800 / (12 ⁇ 2) bits in the column direction.
- the first column write start position is the address 0 position
- the second column write start position is the address 5 position
- the start position of the second column is the position where the address is 8
- the start position of the fourth column is the position where the address is 8
- the start position of the fifth column is the position where the address is 8.
- the position and the writing start position of the sixth column are the position where the address is 8
- the writing start position of the seventh column is the position of the address 10
- the writing start position of the eighth column is
- the position where the address is 10 and the start position of the 9th column are the position where the address is 10 and the start position where the 10th column is written are the position where the address is 12 and the start position of the 11th column.
- the position of is the position of address 13 and the 12th
- the starting position of the ram writing is the position of address 16, the starting position of the 13th column is the position of address 17, the starting position of the 14th column is the position of address 19
- the 15th column write start position is the address 21 position
- the 16th column write start position is the address 22 position
- the 17th column write start position is the address
- the position of 23 and the start position of writing of the 18th column are the position of address 26
- the start position of writing of the 19th column is the position of address 37 and the start position of writing of the 20th column.
- the position of the address 39 and the start position of the 21st column are the position of the address 40 and the start position of the 22nd column is the position of the address 41 and the position of the 23rd column.
- the address at the beginning of writing is 41 Position and, writing starting the 24th column position is set to the position whose address is 41, are respectively.
- FIG. 26 shows the number of columns of the memory 31 required for column twist interleaving and the writing for each LDPC code of 10 coding rates defined in the DVB-T.2 standard and having a code length N of 16200. The address of the starting position is shown for each modulation method.
- the memory 31 is arranged in the row direction according to FIG. It has two columns that store 2 ⁇ 1 bits and stores 16200 / (2 ⁇ 1) bits in the column direction.
- the first column write start position is the address 0 position
- the second column write start position is the address 0 position. Is done.
- the memory 31 is arranged in the row direction according to FIG. It has four columns for storing 2 ⁇ 2 bits, and stores 16200 / (2 ⁇ 2) bits in the column direction.
- the first column write start position is the address 0 position
- the second column write start position is the address 2 position
- the writing start position of the second column is the position where the address is 3
- the writing start position of the fourth column is the position where the address is 3.
- the memory 31 is arranged in the row direction according to FIG. It has four columns for storing 4 ⁇ 1 bits, and stores 16200 / (4 ⁇ 1) bits in the column direction.
- the first column write start position is the address 0 position
- the second column write start position is the address 2 position
- the writing start position of the second column is the position where the address is 3
- the writing start position of the fourth column is the position where the address is 3.
- the memory 31 is arranged in the row direction according to FIG. It has 8 columns that store 4 ⁇ 2 bits, and stores 16200 / (4 ⁇ 2) bits in the column direction.
- the first column write start position is the address 0 position
- the second column write start position is the address 0 position
- the first column write start position is the address 0
- the fourth column write start position is the address 1 position
- the fifth column write start position is the address 7.
- the position and the start position of writing the sixth column are the position where the address is 20, the start position of the seventh column is the position where the address is 20, and the start position of the eighth column is Addresses are made with 21 positions, respectively.
- the memory 31 is arranged in the row direction according to FIG. It has 6 columns for storing 6 ⁇ 1 bits, and stores 16200 / (6 ⁇ 1) bits in the column direction.
- the first column write start position is the address 0 position
- the second column write start position is the address 0 position
- the start position of the second column is the position where the address is 2
- the start position of the fourth column is the position where the address is 3
- the start position of the fifth column is the position where the address is 7.
- the position and the position at the beginning of writing in the sixth column are set to the position where the address is 7, respectively.
- the memory 31 is arranged in the row direction according to FIG. It has 12 columns for storing 6 ⁇ 2 bits, and stores 16200 / (6 ⁇ 2) bits in the column direction.
- the first column write start position is the address 0 position
- the second column write start position is the address 0 position
- the start position of the second column is the position where the address is 0
- the start position of the fourth column is the position where the address is 2
- the start position of the fifth column is the position where the address is 2.
- the position of the start position of the 6th column is the position where the address is 2
- the start position of the 7th column is the position of the address 3
- the start position of the 8th column is
- the position where the address is 3 and the start position of the 9th column are the position where the address is 3 and the start position of the 10th column is the position where the address is 6 and the start of writing the 11th column.
- the position of is the position of address 7 and the 12th color Position of the writing start is set to the position whose address is 7, are respectively.
- the memory 31 is arranged in the row direction according to FIG. It has 8 columns for storing 8 ⁇ 1 bits, and stores 16200 / (8 ⁇ 1) bits in the column direction.
- the first column write start position is the address 0 position
- the second column write start position is the address 0 position
- the first column write start position is the address 0
- the fourth column write start position is the address 1 position
- the fifth column write start position is the address 7.
- the position and the start position of writing the sixth column are the position where the address is 20, the start position of the seventh column is the position where the address is 20, and the start position of the eighth column is Addresses are made with 21 positions, respectively.
- the memory 31 is arranged in the row direction according to FIG. It has 10 columns for storing 10 ⁇ 1 bits, and stores 16200 / (10 ⁇ 1) bits in the column direction.
- the first column write start position is the address 0 position
- the second column write start position is the address 1 position
- the start position of the second column is the position where the address is 2
- the start position of the fourth column is the position where the address is 2
- the start position of the fifth column is the position where the address is 3.
- the position of the start position of the 6th column is the position where the address is 3
- the start position of the 7th column is the position of the address 4
- the start position of the 8th column is The address 4 position, the 9th column write start position, the address 5 position, and the 10th column write start position are the address 7 position, respectively.
- the memory 31 is arranged in the row direction according to FIG. It has 20 columns for storing 10 ⁇ 2 bits, and stores 16200 / (10 ⁇ 2) bits in the column direction.
- the first column write start position is the address 0 position
- the second column write start position is the address 0 position
- the start position of the second column is the position where the address is 0
- the start position of the fourth column is the position where the address is 2
- the start position of the fifth column is the position where the address is 2.
- the position and the start position of writing in the sixth column are the position where the address is 2
- the start position of writing in the seventh column is the position of address 2
- the starting position of the eighth column is
- the position where the address is 2 and the start position of writing the ninth column are the position where the address is 5,
- the start position of writing the tenth column is the position where the address is 5 and the start of writing the eleventh column.
- the position of is the position of address 5 and the 12th color
- the writing start position is the position where the address is 5
- the writing start position of the 13th column is the position where the address is 5
- the writing start position of the 14th column is the position where the address is 7
- the write start position of the 15th column is the position where the address is 7
- the write start position of the 16th column is the position of address 7
- the write start position of the 17th column is address 7
- the position of the 18th column and the start position of the 18th column are the position where the address is 8
- the start position of the 19th column is the position of the address 8 and the start position of the 20th column is ,
- the address is 10 positions, respectively.
- the memory 31 is arranged in the row direction. It has 12 columns for storing 12 ⁇ 1 bits, and stores 16200 / (12 ⁇ 1) bits in the column direction.
- the first column write start position is the address 0 position
- the second column write start position is the address 0 position
- the start position of the second column is the position where the address is 0
- the start position of the fourth column is the position where the address is 2
- the start position of the fifth column is the position where the address is 2.
- the position of the start position of the 6th column is the position where the address is 2
- the start position of the 7th column is the position of the address 3
- the start position of the 8th column is
- the position where the address is 3 and the start position of the 9th column are the position where the address is 3 and the start position of the 10th column is the position where the address is 6 and the start of writing the 11th column.
- the position of is the position of address 7 and the 12th color Position of the writing start is set to the position whose address is 7, are respectively.
- the memory 31 is arranged in the row direction according to FIG. It has 24 columns for storing 12 ⁇ 2 bits, and stores 16200 / (12 ⁇ 2) bits in the column direction.
- the first column write start position is the address 0 position
- the second column write start position is the address 0 position
- the start position of the second column is the position where the address is 0
- the start position of the fourth column is the position where the address is 0
- the start position of the fifth column is the position where the address is 0.
- the position of the start position of the 6th column is the position where the address is 0
- the start position of the 7th column is the position where the address is 0,
- the start position of the 8th column is
- the position where the address is 1 and the start position of writing the ninth column are the position where the address is 1, and the start position of writing the tenth column is the position where the address is 1 and the start of writing the eleventh column.
- the position of is the position of address 2 and the 12th color
- the write start position is the position where the address is 2
- the write start position of the 13th column is the position where the address is 2
- the write start position of the 14th column is the position where the address is 3
- the write start position of the 15th column is the position where the address is 7
- the write start position of the 16th column is the position of address 9
- the write start position of the 17th column is the address 9
- the 18th column write start position are the address 9 position
- the 19th column write start position are the address 10 position
- the 20th column write start position are
- the first position is the position where the address is 10.
- the writing starting position for the 24th column is set to the position whose address is 11, are respectively.
- FIG. 27 is a flowchart for explaining processing performed by the LDPC encoder 115, the bit interleaver 116, and the QAM encoder 117 of FIG.
- the LDPC encoder 115 waits for the LDPC target data to be supplied from the BCH encoder 114, encodes the LDPC target data into an LDPC code in step S101, and supplies the LDPC code to the bit interleaver 116. The process proceeds to step S102.
- step S102 the bit interleaver 116 performs bit interleaving on the LDPC code from the LDPC encoder 115, supplies a symbol obtained by symbolizing the LDPC code after the bit interleaving to the QAM encoder 117, and performs processing.
- the process proceeds to step S103.
- the parity interleaver 23 performs parity interleaving for the LDPC code from the LDPC encoder 115, and converts the LDPC code after the parity interleaving into the column twist interleave. Supplied to Lever 24.
- the column twist interleaver 24 performs column twist interleaving on the LDPC code from the parity interleaver 23 and supplies it to the demultiplexer 25.
- the demultiplexer 25 replaces the code bits of the LDPC code after the column twist interleaving by the column twist interleaver 24, and performs a replacement process using the replaced code bits as symbol bits (symbol bits) of the symbols.
- the replacement process by the demultiplexer 25 can be performed according to the first to fourth replacement methods shown in FIGS. 18 and 19 and according to the allocation rule.
- the allocation rule is a rule for allocating a code bit of an LDPC code to a symbol bit representing a symbol, and details thereof will be described later.
- the symbol obtained by the replacement process by the demultiplexer 25 is supplied from the demultiplexer 25 to the QAM encoder 117.
- step S103 the QAM encoder 117 maps the symbol from the demultiplexer 25 to a signal point determined by the modulation method of the orthogonal modulation performed by the QAM encoder 117 and performs orthogonal modulation, and the resulting data is converted into a time interleaver. 118.
- the parity interleaver 23 that is a block that performs parity interleaving and the column twist interleaver 24 that is a block that performs column twist interleaving are configured separately.
- the parity interleaver 23 and the column twist interleaver 24 can be integrally configured.
- both parity interleaving and column twist interleaving can be performed by writing and reading code bits to and from the memory, and an address (write address) for writing code bits is an address for reading code bits. It can be represented by a matrix to be converted into (read address).
- parity interleaving is performed by converting the sign bit by the matrix, and further, the parity.
- the result of column twist interleaving of the interleaved LDPC code can be obtained.
- the demultiplexer 25 can also be configured integrally.
- the replacement process performed by the demultiplexer 25 can also be represented by a matrix that converts the write address of the memory 31 that stores the LDPC code into a read address.
- parity interleaving, column twist interleaving, and replacement processing are performed according to the matrix. Can be performed collectively.
- parity interleaving and column twist interleaving can be performed, or neither can be performed.
- the simulation was performed using a communication path with flutter with a D / U of 0 dB.
- FIG. 28 shows a model of the communication path adopted in the simulation.
- FIG. 28A shows a flutter model employed in the simulation.
- 28B shows a model of a communication path with flutter represented by the model of A in FIG.
- H represents the flutter model of A in FIG.
- N represents ICI (Inter Carrier Interference).
- E [N 2 ] of the power is approximated by AWGN.
- an error rate obtained by the simulation shows the relationship between the Doppler frequency f d of the flutter.
- FIG. 29 shows the relationship between the error rate and the Doppler frequency f d when the modulation method is 16QAM, the coding rate (r) is (3/4), and the replacement method is the first replacement method.
- FIG. 30 shows the relationship between the error rate and the Doppler frequency f d when the modulation method is 64QAM, the coding rate (r) is (5/6), and the replacement method is the first replacement method. Show.
- the thick line indicates the relationship between the error rate and the Doppler frequency f d when the parity interleaving, the column twist interleaving, and the replacement process are all performed
- the thin line indicates the parity. interleave, column twist interleave and of the replacement process, in the case of performing only the replacement process, shows the relationship between the error rate and the Doppler frequency f d.
- the error rate is improved (smaller) when parity interleaving, column twist interleaving, and replacement processing are all performed than when only replacement processing is performed. I understand that.
- FIG. 31 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the LDPC encoder 115 of FIG.
- LDPC encoder 122 of FIG. 8 is similarly configured.
- the DVB-T.2 standard defines LDPC codes with two code lengths N of 64800 bits and 16200 bits.
- LDPC codes having a code length N of 64,800 bits eleven coding rates 1/4, 1/3, 2/5, 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4 / 5, 5/6, 8/9, and 9/10 are defined, and for LDPC codes with a code length N of 16200 bits, 10 coding rates 1/4, 1/3, 2/5, 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6, and 8/9 are defined (FIGS. 12 and 13).
- the LDPC encoder 115 performs encoding (error correction coding) using an LDPC code having a code length N of 64,800 bits or 16200 bits for each code length N and each code rate. This can be performed according to the prepared check matrix H.
- the LDPC encoder 115 includes an encoding processing unit 601 and a storage unit 602.
- the encoding processing unit 601 includes an encoding rate setting unit 611, an initial value table reading unit 612, a parity check matrix generation unit 613, an information bit reading unit 614, an encoded parity calculation unit 615, and a control unit 616, and an LDPC encoder
- the LDPC encoding of the LDPC target data supplied to 115 is performed, and the resulting LDPC code is supplied to the bit interleaver 116 (FIG. 8).
- the coding rate setting unit 611 sets the code length N and coding rate of the LDPC code in accordance with, for example, an operator's operation.
- the initial value table reading unit 612 reads a parity check matrix initial value table, which will be described later, corresponding to the code length N and the coding rate set by the coding rate setting unit 611 from the storage unit 602.
- the information bit reading unit 614 reads (extracts) information bits for the information length K from the LDPC target data supplied to the LDPC encoder 115.
- the encoded parity calculation unit 615 reads the parity check matrix H generated by the parity check matrix generation unit 613 from the storage unit 602, and uses the parity check matrix H to calculate a parity bit for the information bits read by the information bit reading unit 614, A codeword (LDPC code) is generated by calculating based on the formula.
- LDPC code LDPC code
- the control unit 616 controls each block constituting the encoding processing unit 601.
- the storage unit 602 stores, for example, a plurality of parity check matrix initial value tables corresponding to a plurality of coding rates and the like shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 for code lengths N such as 64800 bits and 16200 bits, respectively. Has been.
- the storage unit 602 temporarily stores data necessary for the processing of the encoding processing unit 601.
- FIG. 32 is a flowchart for explaining processing of the LDPC encoder 115 of FIG.
- step S201 the coding rate setting unit 611 determines (sets) a code length N and a coding rate r for performing LDPC coding.
- step S202 the initial value table reading unit 612 reads, from the storage unit 602, a predetermined parity check matrix initial value table corresponding to the code length N and the coding rate r determined by the coding rate setting unit 611. .
- the parity check matrix generation unit 613 uses the parity check matrix initial value table read from the storage unit 602 by the initial value table reading unit 612, and the code length N and the coding rate determined by the coding rate setting unit 611.
- the parity check matrix H of the LDPC code of r is obtained (generated), supplied to the storage unit 602 and stored.
- step S205 the encoded parity calculation unit 615 sequentially calculates the parity bits of the codeword c that satisfies Expression (8).
- c represents a row vector as a code word (LDPC code), and c T represents transposition of the row vector c.
- the information bit portion is represented by the row vector A and the parity bit portion is represented by the row vector T.
- step S206 the control unit 616 determines whether or not to end LDPC encoding. If it is determined in step S206 that the LDPC encoding is not terminated, that is, for example, if there is still LDPC target data to be LDPC encoded, the process returns to step S201 (or step S204). The processing from S201 (or step S204) to S206 is repeated.
- step S206 If it is determined in step S206 that the LDPC encoding is to be ended, that is, for example, if there is no LDPC target data to be LDPC encoded, the LDPC encoder 115 ends the processing.
- a parity check matrix initial value table corresponding to each code length N and each coding rate r is prepared, and the LDPC encoder 115 has a predetermined code length N and a predetermined coding rate r.
- LDPC encoding is performed using a parity check matrix H generated from a parity check matrix initial value table corresponding to the predetermined code length N and the predetermined coding rate r.
- the parity check matrix initial value table includes an information matrix H A corresponding to the code length N of the LDPC code (LDPC code defined by the parity check matrix H) and the information length K of the parity check matrix H (FIG. 10). ) Is a table that represents the position of one element for each 360 columns (number of columns P of cyclic structure units), and is created in advance for each check matrix H of each code length N and each coding rate r.
- FIG. 33 is a diagram illustrating an example of a parity check matrix initial value table.
- FIG. 33 shows that the code length N is 16200 bits and the coding rate (coding rate in the notation of DVB-T.2) r is 1/4, which is defined in the DVB-T.2 standard.
- the parity check matrix initial value table with respect to the parity check matrix H is shown.
- the parity check matrix generation unit 613 obtains the parity check matrix H using the parity check matrix initial value table as follows.
- FIG. 34 shows a method for obtaining the parity check matrix H from the parity check matrix initial value table.
- parity check matrix initial value table in FIG. 34 is the parity check matrix initial value for the parity check matrix H defined in the DVB-T.2 standard and having a code length N of 16200 bits and a code rate r of 2/3. Shows the table.
- the parity check matrix initial value table indicates the position of one element of the information matrix H A (FIG. 10) corresponding to the information length K corresponding to the code length N of the LDPC code and the coding rate r, as 360 columns.
- This is a table expressed for each (number of columns P of the unit of the cyclic structure), and in the i-th row, the row number of the 1 element of the 1 + 360 ⁇ (i ⁇ 1) -th column of the check matrix H (check matrix H (The row number where the row number of the first row is 0) is arranged by the number of column weights of the 1 + 360 ⁇ (i ⁇ 1) th column.
- the number of rows k + 1 in the parity check matrix initial value table differs depending on the information length K.
- Equation (9) The relationship of Equation (9) is established between the information length K and the number k + 1 of rows in the parity check matrix initial value table.
- 360 in equation (9) is the number of columns P of the unit of the cyclic structure described in FIG.
- the column weights of the parity check matrix H obtained from the parity check matrix initial value table of FIG. 34 are 13 from the first column to the 1 + 360 ⁇ (3-1) ⁇ 1 column, and 1 + 360 ⁇ (3-1) It is 3 from the column to the Kth column.
- the first row of the parity check matrix initial value table in FIG. 34 is 0,2084,1613,1548,1286,1460,3196,4297,2481,3369,3451,4620,2622, which is the parity check matrix H
- the row number is 0,2084,1613,1548,1286,1460,3196,4297,2481,3369,3451,4620,2622
- the element of the row is 1 (and other elements) Is 0).
- 34 is 1,122,1516,3448,2880,1407,1847,3799,3529,373,971,4358,3108, which is 361 of the parity check matrix H.
- the row number is 1,122,1516,3448,2880,1407,1847,3799,3529,373,971,4358,3108, indicating that the element is 1 ing.
- the parity check matrix initial value table represents the position of one element of the information matrix HA of the parity check matrix H for every 360 columns.
- the numerical value of the i-th row (i-th from the top) and j-th column (j-th from the left) of the parity check matrix initial value table is represented as h i, j and j items in the w-th column of the parity check matrix H. If the row number of the first element is represented as H wj , the row number H of the first element in the w column, which is a column other than the 1 + 360 ⁇ (i ⁇ 1) column of the parity check matrix H wj can be obtained by Expression (10).
- mod (x, y) means the remainder of dividing x by y.
- P is the number of columns of the unit of the cyclic structure described above, and is 360, for example, as described above in the DVB-T.2 standard.
- the parity check matrix generation unit 613 (FIG. 31) specifies the row number of the 1 element in the 1 + 360 ⁇ (i ⁇ 1) column of the parity check matrix H using the parity check matrix initial value table.
- the parity check matrix generation unit 613 calculates the row number H wj of the first element of the w column that is a column other than the 1 + 360 ⁇ (i ⁇ 1) column of the parity check matrix H by the formula ( 10) to generate a parity check matrix H in which the element of the row number obtained as described above is 1.
- digital broadcasting for portable terminals is a standard for digital broadcasting for fixed terminals, for example, it can be performed without changing specifications of transmitters and receivers compliant with DVB-T.2 as much as possible. If possible, it is advantageous in terms of cost.
- an LDPC code with a shorter code length is more suitable for an LDPC code with a shorter code length. Since it is possible to reduce the memory and delay required for decoding, etc., for digital broadcasting for mobile terminals, the code of LDPC codes of two code lengths stipulated in DVB-T.2 It is appropriate to adopt a short 16k bit LDPC code.
- the number of repetitions of LDPC code decoding (the number of repetitions C) is more limited than in the case of a fixed terminal.
- the 16k-bit LDPC code defined in DVB-T.2 may not have sufficient resistance to errors.
- a new 16 kbit LDPC code that is more resistant to errors than the 16 kbit LDPC code defined in DVB-T.2 is suitable for digital broadcasting for mobile terminals. It can be used as a simple LDPC code (hereinafter also referred to as a portable LDPC code) to perform digital broadcasting for portable terminals.
- parity check matrix H is the same as for LDPC codes specified in DVB-T.2, from the viewpoint of maintaining compatibility with DVB-T.2 as much as possible.
- the matrix H T has a staircase structure (FIG. 11).
- the information matrix HA of the parity check matrix H has a cyclic structure, and the number of columns P of the cyclic structure unit is 360 as in the LDPC code defined in DVB-T.2.
- 35 to 43 are diagrams showing examples of the parity check matrix initial value table of the LDPC code (portable) having a code length N of 16k bits as described above.
- FIG. 35 shows a parity check matrix initial value table for a parity check matrix H having a code length N of 16k bits and a coding rate r of 1/5.
- FIG. 36 shows a parity check matrix initial value table for a parity check matrix H having a code length N of 16k bits and an encoding rate r of 4/15.
- FIG. 37 shows a parity check matrix initial value table for a parity check matrix H having a code length N of 16k bits and a code rate r of 1/3.
- FIG. 38 illustrates a parity check matrix initial value table for a parity check matrix H having a code length N of 16k bits and a code rate r of 2/5.
- FIG. 39 shows a parity check matrix initial value table for a parity check matrix H having a code length N of 16k bits and an encoding rate r of 4/9.
- FIG. 40 shows a parity check matrix initial value table for a parity check matrix H having a code length N of 16k bits and a coding rate r of 7/15.
- FIG. 41 shows a parity check matrix initial value table for a parity check matrix H having a code length N of 16k bits and a coding rate r of 8/15.
- the LDPC encoder 115 uses a parity check matrix H obtained from the parity check matrix initial value table shown in FIGS. 35 to 43 for digital broadcasting for mobile terminals, and a code length N is 16k bits.
- the coding rate r is 1/5, 4/15, 1/3, 2/5, 4/9, 7/15, 8/15, 3/5, and 2/3. Encode to any LDPC code.
- the LDPC code obtained by using the parity check matrix H obtained from the parity check matrix initial value table of FIG. 35 to FIG. 43 is a high-performance LDPC code.
- a high-performance LDPC code is an LDPC code obtained from an appropriate check matrix H.
- an appropriate parity check matrix H is an LDPC code obtained from the parity check matrix H with a low E s / N 0 (signal power to noise power ratio per symbol) or E b / N o (per bit). This is a parity check matrix that satisfies a predetermined condition for making BER (Bit Error Rate) smaller when transmitted at a signal power to noise power ratio.
- An appropriate parity check matrix H can be obtained, for example, by performing a simulation for measuring the BER when LDPC codes obtained from various parity check matrices satisfying a predetermined condition are transmitted at low E s / N o .
- the predetermined conditions that the appropriate check matrix H should satisfy are, for example, that the analysis result obtained by the code performance analysis method called “Density Evolution” is good, There are no loops, etc.
- the predetermined condition to be satisfied by the appropriate parity check matrix H can be determined as appropriate from the viewpoints of improving the decoding performance of the LDPC code, facilitating (simplifying) the decoding process of the LDPC code, and the like.
- 44 and 45 are diagrams for explaining density evolution in which an analysis result as a predetermined condition to be satisfied by an appropriate check matrix H is obtained.
- Density evolution is a code analysis method that calculates the expected value of the error probability for the entire LDPC code (ensemble) with a code length N of ⁇ characterized by a degree sequence described later. It is.
- the noise variance when the noise variance is increased from 0, the expected value of the error probability of a certain ensemble is initially 0, but the noise variance is greater than a certain threshold. Then, it is not 0.
- the expected value of the error probability is not zero, and the threshold of noise variance (hereinafter also referred to as performance threshold) is compared to determine whether the ensemble performance (appropriateness of the check matrix) is good or bad. Can be decided.
- performance threshold the threshold of noise variance
- a high-performance LDPC code can be found among the LDPC codes belonging to the ensemble.
- the above-described degree sequence represents the ratio of variable nodes and check nodes having weights of each value to the code length N of the LDPC code.
- a regular (3,6) LDPC code with a coding rate of 1/2 is a degree in which the weights (column weights) of all variable nodes are 3 and the weights (row weights) of all check nodes are 6. Belongs to an ensemble characterized by a sequence.
- FIG. 44 shows a Tanner graph of such an ensemble.
- Each variable node is connected with three edges equal to the column weight, and therefore there are only 3N branches connected to the N variable nodes.
- each check node is connected with 6 branches equal to the row weight, and therefore there are only 3N branches connected to N / 2 check nodes.
- the interleaver randomly reorders 3N branches connected to N variable nodes, and reorders each of the rearranged branches into 3N branches connected to N / 2 check nodes. Connect to one of them.
- the interleaver through which the branch connected to the variable node and the branch connected to the check node pass is divided into multiple (multi edge), which makes it possible to further characterize the ensemble. Strictly done.
- FIG. 45 shows an example of a multi-edge type ensemble Tanner graph.
- the Tanner graph of FIG. 45 there are two branches connected to the first interleaver, c1 check nodes with 0 branches connected to the second interleaver, and two branches connected to the first interleaver.
- the number of branches connected to the second interleaver is c2 check nodes, the number of branches connected to the first interleaver is 0, and the number of branches connected to the second interleaver is c3. Exists.
- the performance threshold value is E b / N 0 where the BER begins to drop (becomes smaller) due to multi-edge type density evolution. Finds an ensemble that falls below the specified value, and from among the LDPC codes belonging to that ensemble, the performance of an LDPC code that reduces BER in multiple modulation schemes used in digital broadcasting for mobile terminals, such as 16QAM and 64QAM, Selected as a good LDPC code.
- 35 to 43 described above are parity check matrix initial value tables for LDPC codes having a code length N of 16k bits, which are obtained by the above simulation.
- the code length N of FIGS. 35 to 43 is 16k bits, and 1/5, 4/15, 1/3, 2/5, 4/9, 7/15, 8/15, 3/5.
- 4 is a diagram illustrating a minimum cycle length and a performance threshold value of a parity check matrix H obtained from a parity check matrix initial value table of 9 types of LDPC codes of 2/3.
- the minimum cycle length of the parity check matrix H having the coding rate r of 1/5, 4/15, and 3/5 is 8 In the cycle, the minimum cycle length of the check matrix H with the coding rate r being 1/3, 2/5, 4/9, 7/15, 8/15, and 2/3 is 6 cycles, respectively. Yes.
- the performance threshold tends to improve (decrease) as the encoding rate r decreases.
- FIGS. 35 to 43 are diagrams for explaining a check matrix H (which is also referred to as a check matrix H of a portable LDPC code hereinafter) in FIGS. 35 to 43 (obtained from the check matrix initial value table).
- H which is also referred to as a check matrix H of a portable LDPC code hereinafter
- the column weight is X
- the column weight is Y1
- the column weight is Y2.
- the column weight is 2, and for the last column, the column weight is 1.
- the parity check matrix H of the portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16k As in the parity check matrix defined in DVB-T.2 described in FIG. 12 and FIG.
- the column weight tends to be large, and therefore, the first code bit of the portable LDPC code tends to be more resistant to errors (resistant to errors).
- FIG. 49 is a diagram showing a BER simulation result of the portable LDPC code shown in FIGS.
- the horizontal axis represents E s / N 0 (signal power to noise power ratio per symbol), and the vertical axis represents BER.
- the coding rate of portable LDPC code r 1/5, 4/15, 1/3, 2/5, 4/9, 7/15, 8/15, 3/5, and 2/3
- the code length N of the same coding rate is the same in DVB-T.2.
- a 16k LDPC code (hereinafter also referred to as a standard 16k code) is defined.
- any code rate r is portable.
- the BER of the LDPC code has also been confirmed to improve performance compared to the BER of the standard 16k code with the same coding rate specified in DVB-T.2. According to this, it is possible to improve resistance to errors.
- the coding rate r of the portable LDPC code is 1/5, 4/15, 1/3, 2/5, 4/9, 7/15, 8/15, 3/5, and 2 / Of the three, the same coding rate as 4/15, 7/15, and 8/15 does not exist in the standard 16k code.
- the intervals in the direction of E s / N 0 are arranged at relatively short intervals with a short interval equal to or less than a predetermined interval of about 1 dB.
- the coding rate r of the standard 16k code since the coding rate r of the standard 16k code is not 4/15, 7/15, or 8/15, the coding rate r is 1/5 (DVB-T.2 notation The above is between BER for 1/4) and BER for coding rate r of 1/3, and for coding rate r of 4/9 (in DVB-T.2 notation 1/2)
- E s / N In the direction of E s / N 0 between the BER of BER and the BER with a coding rate r of 3/5, a relatively large gap of about 2 dB is vacant, and such a large gap is vacant.
- the BER sequence of the codes is not uniform.
- Portable LDPC codes arranged at relatively equal intervals have an advantage that the coding rate used for broadcasting can be easily selected in accordance with the channel (communication path 13) status and the like.
- a portable LDPC code as described above that is, an LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits is adopted, for example, the code length defined in DVB-T.2 Compared to a 64800-bit LDPC code with a long N, tolerance to errors in the communication path 13 (FIG. 7) is reduced.
- a demultiplexer 25 As measures for improving the tolerance to errors, as described above, in addition to a method employing a modulation method with a relatively small number of signal points such as 16QAM and 64QAM, for example, a demultiplexer 25 (FIG. 9). There is a replacement process performed in.
- the above-described first to fourth replacement methods DVB-T.2 and the like can be used as the replacement method for replacing the code bits of the LDPC code defined in the DVB-T.2 standard.
- the replacement process can be performed according to the assignment rule.
- the demultiplexer 25 performs a replacement process on the LDPC code defined in DVB-T.2 or the like (hereinafter also referred to as a defined code) by the current method. In this case, the replacement process will be described.
- FIG. 50 shows an example of replacement processing of the current method when the LDPC code is an LDPC code defined in DVB-T.2 and having a code length N of 64,800 bits and a coding rate of 3/5. Show.
- a in FIG. 50 is an LDPC code in which the code length N is 64800 bits, the coding rate is 3/5, the modulation scheme is 16QAM, and the multiple b is 2.
- An example of the replacement process of the current method is shown.
- the replacement unit 32 Sign bit b 0 to symbol bit y 7 Sign bit b 1 to symbol bit y 1 Sign bit b 2 to symbol bit y 4 Sign bit b 3 to symbol bit y 2 Sign bit b 4 to symbol bit y 5 Sign bit b 5 to symbol bit y 3 Sign bit b 6 into symbol bit y 6
- the sign bit b 7 to the symbol bit y 0 Replace each assigned.
- FIG. 50B shows the current scheme when the LDPC code is a defined code with a code length N of 64,800 bits and a coding rate of 3/5, and the modulation scheme is 64QAM and the multiple b is 2. Shows an example of the replacement process.
- the replacement unit 32 Sign bit b 0 to symbol bit y 11 Sign bit b 1 to symbol bit y 7 Sign bit b 2 to symbol bit y 3 Sign bit b 3 to symbol bit y 10 Sign bit b 4 to symbol bit y 6 Sign bit b 5 to symbol bit y 2 Sign bit b 6 to symbol bit y 9 Sign bit b 7 to symbol bit y 5 Sign bit b 8 to symbol bit y 1 Sign bit b 9 to symbol bit y 8 Sign bit b 10 to symbol bit y 4
- the sign bit b 11 to the symbol bit y 0 Replace each assigned.
- C in FIG. 50 shows the current scheme when the LDPC code is a defined code with a code length N of 64,800 bits and a coding rate of 3/5, the modulation scheme is 256QAM, and the multiple b is 2. Shows an example of the replacement process.
- the replacement unit 32 Sign bit b 0 to symbol bit y 15 Sign bit b 1 to symbol bit y 1 Sign bit b 2 into symbol bit y 13 Sign bit b 3 to symbol bit y 3 Sign bit b 4 to symbol bit y 8 Sign bit b 5 to symbol bit y 11 Sign bit b 6 to symbol bit y 9 Sign bit b 7 to symbol bit y 5 Sign bit b 8 to symbol bit y 10 Sign bit b 9 to symbol bit y 6 Sign bit b 10 to symbol bit y 4 Sign bit b 11 to symbol bit y 7 Sign bit b 12 into symbol bit y 12 The sign bit b 13 into the symbol bit y 2 Sign bit b 14 into symbol bit y 14 The sign bit b 15 to the symbol bit y 0 Replace each assigned.
- FIG. 51 shows an example of the current system replacement process when the LDPC code is a defined code with a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 3/5.
- a in FIG. 51 is an LDPC code in which the LDPC code is an LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 3/5, and further, the modulation scheme is 16QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- the replacement process of the current method is shown.
- the replacement unit 32 performs replacement for assigning the code bits b 0 to b 7 to the symbol bits y 0 to y 7 as in the case of FIG. 50A described above.
- 51B shows the current scheme when the LDPC code is a defined code with a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 3/5, and the modulation scheme is 64QAM and the multiple b is 2. Shows an example of the replacement process.
- the replacement unit 32 performs the replacement for assigning the code bits b 0 to b 11 to the symbol bits y 0 to y 11 as in the case of B in FIG. 50 described above.
- 51C shows an LDPC code in which the code length N is 16200 bits and the coding rate is 3/5, the modulation method is 256QAM, and the multiple b is 1. An example of a replacement process is shown.
- the replacement unit 32 Sign bit b 0 to symbol bit y 7 Sign bit b 1 to symbol bit y 3 Sign bit b 2 to symbol bit y 1 Sign bit b 3 to symbol bit y 5 Sign bit b 4 to symbol bit y 2 Sign bit b 5 to symbol bit y 6 Sign bit b 6 to symbol bit y 4
- the sign bit b 7 to the symbol bit y 0 Replace each assigned.
- modulation schemes such as QPSK with fewer signal points, 16QAM, 64QAM, etc. are adopted.
- each of the modulation schemes is 16QAM and 64QAM. The new replacement method will be described.
- the modulation method is QPSK
- the 2-bit symbol bits y 0 and y 1 representing the four symbols (signal points) of QPSK do not have superiority or inferiority to the error described with reference to FIGS. Therefore, it is not necessary to perform the replacement process (the resistance to errors does not change even if the replacement process is performed).
- FIGS. 55 to 105 are diagrams for explaining the new replacement method. *
- the replacement unit 32 of the demultiplexer 25 performs replacement of the mb bit code bits according to a predetermined allocation rule.
- Allocation rules are rules for allocating code bits of LDPC codes to symbol bits.
- a group set that is a combination of a code bit group of a code bit and a symbol bit group of a symbol bit to which a code bit of the code bit group is allocated, and each of the code bit group and the symbol bit group of the group set.
- the number of code bits and the number of symbol bits (hereinafter also referred to as the number of group bits) are defined.
- the code bit group is a group that groups the code bits according to the error probability
- the symbol bit group is a group that groups the symbol bits according to the error probability
- code bits read from the memory 31 are divided into three code bit groups Gb1, Gb2, Gb3 as shown in FIG. Can be grouped.
- the code bit group Gb # i is a group having a better (smaller) error probability of code bits belonging to the code bit group Gb # i as the suffix #i is smaller.
- the # i + 1 bit from the most significant bit of the mb code bit read out from the memory 31 in the row direction is also expressed as bit b # i, and mb of consecutive b symbols.
- the # i + 1 bit from the most significant bit of the bit symbols is also expressed as bit y # i.
- the sign bit group Gb1 contains the sign bit b0
- the sign bit group Gb2 contains the sign bit b1
- the sign bit group Gb3 contains the sign bits b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7. Belong to each.
- the symbol bit group Gy # i is a group having a better error probability of the symbol bits belonging to the symbol bit group Gy # i as the suffix #i is smaller.
- symbol bits y0, y1, y4, and y5 belong to symbol bit group Gy1
- symbol bits y2, y3, y6, and y7 belong to symbol bit group Gy2, respectively.
- FIG. 53 shows an allocation rule when the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and an encoding rate of 1/5, and further when the modulation scheme is 16QAM and the multiple b is 2. Is shown.
- the combination rule of the sign bit group Gb1 and the symbol bit group Gy1 is defined as one group set.
- the number of group bits of the group set is defined as 1 bit.
- group set information the group set and the number of group bits are collectively referred to as group set information.
- group set information group set information (Gb1, Gy1, 1).
- group set information (Gb2, Gy2, 1), (Gb3, Gy2, 3), (Gb3, Gy1, 3) are defined in addition to group set information (Gb1, Gy1, 1). Yes.
- the group set information (Gb1, Gy1, 1) means that one bit of the code bit belonging to the code bit group Gb1 is allocated to one bit of the symbol bit belonging to the symbol bit group Gy1.
- one bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb1 having the highest error probability is allocated to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy1 having the highest error probability.
- one bit of the sign bit of the code bit group Gb2 having the second highest error probability is assigned to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy2 having the second highest error probability.
- 3 bits of the code bit of the code bit group Gb3 having the third highest error probability are allocated to 3 bits of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy2 having the second highest error probability.
- the code bit group is a group that groups the code bits according to the error probability
- the symbol bit group is a group that groups the symbol bits according to the error probability. Therefore, it can be said that the allocation rule defines a combination of an error probability of a code bit and an error probability of a symbol bit to which the code bit is allocated.
- the allocation rule that defines the combination of the error probability of the code bit and the error probability of the symbol bit to which the code bit is assigned is, for example, an error resistance (resistance to noise) by simulation or the like that measures BER. Determined to be better.
- group set information that minimizes the BER (Bit Error Rate), that is, the sign bit group of the sign bit and the symbol bit group of the symbol bit to which the sign bit of the sign bit group is assigned And the number of sign bits and the number of symbol bits (number of group bits) of each group bit set (group set) and the symbol bit group of the group set are defined as allocation rules.
- the code bits may be exchanged so that the code bits are assigned to the symbol bits.
- FIG. 54 shows an example of exchanging code bits in accordance with the assignment rule of FIG.
- a in FIG. 54 is a case where the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 1/5, and further, the modulation method is 16QAM and the multiple b is 2. 53 shows a first example of exchanging code bits according to the allocation rule of FIG.
- the demultiplexer 25 uses the column direction ⁇
- the replacement unit 32 Sign bit b0 to symbol bit y4, Sign bit b1 to symbol bit y3, Sign bit b2 to symbol bit y2 Sign bit b3 to symbol bit y1, Sign bit b4 to symbol bit y6, Sign bit b5 to symbol bit y5 Sign bit b6 to symbol bit y7, Sign bit b7 to symbol bit y0, Replace each assigned.
- FIG. 54B shows a case where the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 1/5, a modulation scheme of 16QAM, and a multiple b of 2.
- N code length
- 16QAM code modulation scheme
- FIG. 53B shows a second example of exchanging code bits according to the allocation rule of FIG. 53.
- 54A and 54B are all assigned to the symbol bit y # i in accordance with the assignment rule of FIG. 53 (observing the assignment rule). ing).
- FIG. 55 shows a code bit when the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 4/15, and further having a modulation scheme of 16QAM and a multiple b of 2. A group and a symbol bit group are shown.
- code bits read out from the memory 31 are divided into four code bit groups Gb1, Gb2, Gb3, Gb1, as shown in FIG. Can be grouped into Gb4.
- the sign bit group Gb1 has a sign bit b0
- the sign bit group Gb2 has a sign bit b1
- the sign bit group Gb3 has a sign bit b2
- the sign bit group Gb4 has a sign. Bits b3 to b7 belong to each.
- symbol bit group Gy1 includes symbol bits y0, y1, y4, and y5
- symbol bit group Gy2 includes symbol bits y2, y3, y6, and y7. Belong to each.
- FIG. 56 shows an allocation rule when the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 4/15, and further having a modulation scheme of 16QAM and a multiple b of 2. Is shown.
- one bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb1 having the highest error probability is allocated to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy1 having the highest error probability.
- one bit of the sign bit of the code bit group Gb2 having the second highest error probability is assigned to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy2 having the second highest error probability.
- one bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb3 having the third highest error probability is assigned to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy2 having the second highest error probability.
- FIG. 57 shows an example of exchanging code bits in accordance with the assignment rule of FIG.
- a in FIG. 57 is an LDPC code in which the code length N is 16200 bits and the portable LDPC code has a coding rate of 4/15, and the modulation method is 16QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- 56 shows a first example of exchanging code bits in accordance with the allocation rule of FIG.
- the demultiplexer 25 uses the column direction ⁇
- the replacement unit 32 Sign bit b0 to symbol bit y4, Sign bit b1 to symbol bit y3, Sign bit b2 to symbol bit y2 Sign bit b3 to symbol bit y1, Sign bit b4 to symbol bit y6, Sign bit b5 to symbol bit y5 Sign bit b6 to symbol bit y7, Sign bit b7 to symbol bit y0, Replace each assigned.
- FIG. 57B shows a case where the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 4/15, and further when the modulation method is 16QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- 56 shows a second example of exchanging code bits according to the allocation rule of FIG.
- FIG. 58 shows a code bit when the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code with a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 1/3, and further when the modulation method is 16QAM and the multiple b is 2. A group and a symbol bit group are shown.
- code bits read from the memory 31 are divided into four code bit groups Gb1, Gb2, Gb3, Gb1, as shown in FIG. Can be grouped into Gb4.
- the sign bit group Gb1 includes the sign bit b0
- the sign bit group Gb2 includes the sign bit b1
- the sign bit group Gb3 includes the sign bit b2
- the sign bit group Gb4 includes the sign bit. Bits b3 to b7 belong to each.
- symbol bit group Gy1 includes symbol bits y0, y1, y4, and y5
- symbol bit group Gy2 includes symbol bits y2, y3, y6, and y7. Belong to each.
- FIG. 59 shows an allocation rule when the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code with a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 1/3, and further when the modulation scheme is 16QAM and the multiple b is 2. Is shown.
- one bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb1 having the highest error probability is allocated to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy1 having the highest error probability.
- one bit of the sign bit of the code bit group Gb2 having the second highest error probability is assigned to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy2 having the second highest error probability.
- one bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb3 having the third highest error probability is assigned to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy2 having the second highest error probability.
- FIG. 60 shows an example of exchanging code bits according to the allocation rule of FIG.
- a in FIG. 60 is a case where the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and an encoding rate of 1/3, and further, the modulation method is 16QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- 59 shows a first example of code bit replacement according to the allocation rule of FIG.
- the demultiplexer 25 uses the column direction ⁇
- the replacement unit 32 Sign bit b0 to symbol bit y4, Sign bit b1 to symbol bit y3, Sign bit b2 to symbol bit y2 Sign bit b3 to symbol bit y1, Sign bit b4 to symbol bit y6, Sign bit b5 to symbol bit y5 Sign bit b6 to symbol bit y7, Sign bit b7 to symbol bit y0, Replace each assigned.
- FIG. 60B shows a case where the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 1/3, a modulation scheme of 16QAM, and a multiple b of 2.
- 60 shows a second example of code bit replacement according to the allocation rule of FIG.
- the replacement unit 32 follows the allocation rule in FIG. Sign bit b0 to symbol bit y0, Sign bit b1 into symbol bit y7 Sign bit b2 to symbol bit y3, Sign bit b3 to symbol bit y4, Sign bit b4 to symbol bit y5 Sign bit b5 to symbol bit y2 Sign bit b6 to symbol bit y6, Sign bit b7 to symbol bit y1 Replace each assigned.
- FIG. 61 shows code bits when the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code with a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 2/5, and further when the modulation method is 16QAM and the multiple b is 2. A group and a symbol bit group are shown.
- the sign bit group Gb1 has a sign bit b0
- the sign bit group Gb2 has a sign bit b1
- the sign bit group Gb3 has a sign bit b2
- the sign bit group Gb4 has a sign.
- Bit b3 belongs to code bit group Gb5, and code bits b4 to b7 belong to it.
- symbol bit group Gy1 includes symbol bits y0, y1, y4, and y5
- symbol bit group Gy2 includes symbol bits y2, y3, y6, and y7. Belong to each.
- FIG. 62 shows an allocation rule when the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code with a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 2/5, and further when the modulation scheme is 16QAM and the multiple b is 2. Is shown.
- the group set information (Gb1, Gy1, 1), (Gb2, Gy2, 1), (Gb3, Gy2, 1), (Gb4, Gy2, 1), (Gb5, Gy1, 3), (Gb5, Gy2, 1) is specified.
- one bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb1 having the highest error probability is allocated to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy1 having the highest error probability.
- one bit of the sign bit of the code bit group Gb2 having the second highest error probability is assigned to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy2 having the second highest error probability.
- one bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb3 having the third highest error probability is assigned to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy2 having the second highest error probability.
- FIG. 63 shows an example of exchanging code bits according to the allocation rule of FIG.
- a in FIG. 63 is a case where the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code with a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 2/5, and further, the modulation method is 16QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- 62 shows a first example of exchanging code bits according to the allocation rule of FIG.
- the demultiplexer 25 uses the column direction ⁇
- the replacement unit 32 Sign bit b0 to symbol bit y0, Sign bit b1 to symbol bit y2 Sign bit b2 to symbol bit y6, Sign bit b3 into symbol bit y3 Sign bit b4 to symbol bit y4, Sign bit b5 to symbol bit y1, Sign bit b6 to symbol bit y5 Sign bit b7 into symbol bit y7 Replace each assigned.
- 63B shows a case where the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code with a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 2/5, and further when the modulation scheme is 16QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- 62 shows a second example of code bit replacement according to the allocation rule of FIG.
- the replacement unit 32 follows the allocation rules of FIG. Sign bit b0 to symbol bit y0, Sign bit b1 to symbol bit y2 Sign bit b2 to symbol bit y3, Sign bit b3 into symbol bit y6 Sign bit b4 to symbol bit y4, Sign bit b5 to symbol bit y5 Sign bit b6 to symbol bit y1 Sign bit b7 into symbol bit y7 Replace each assigned.
- FIG. 64 shows a code bit when the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 4/9, and further having a modulation scheme of 16QAM and a multiple b of 2. A group and a symbol bit group are shown.
- the sign bit group Gb1 has a sign bit b0
- the sign bit group Gb2 has a sign bit b1
- the sign bit group Gb3 has a sign bit b2
- the sign bit group Gb4 has a sign.
- Bit b3 belongs to code bit group Gb5, and code bits b4 to b7 belong to it.
- symbol bit group Gy1 includes symbol bits y0, y1, y4, and y5
- symbol bit group Gy2 includes symbol bits y2, y3, y6, and y7. Belong to each.
- FIG. 65 shows an allocation rule when the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 4/9, and further having a modulation scheme of 16QAM and a multiple b of 2. Is shown.
- the group set information (Gb1, Gy1, 1), (Gb2, Gy2, 1), (Gb3, Gy2, 1), (Gb4, Gy2, 1), (Gb5, Gy1, 3), (Gb5, Gy2, 1) is specified.
- one bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb1 having the highest error probability is allocated to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy1 having the highest error probability.
- one bit of the sign bit of the code bit group Gb2 having the second highest error probability is assigned to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy2 having the second highest error probability.
- one bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb3 having the third highest error probability is assigned to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy2 having the second highest error probability.
- FIG. 66 shows an example of exchanging code bits according to the allocation rule of FIG.
- a in FIG. 66 is a case where the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 4/9, and further the modulation method is 16QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- 65 shows a first example of exchanging code bits according to the allocation rule of FIG.
- the demultiplexer 25 uses the column direction ⁇
- the replacement unit 32 Sign bit b0 to symbol bit y0, Sign bit b1 to symbol bit y2 Sign bit b2 to symbol bit y6, Sign bit b3 into symbol bit y3 Sign bit b4 to symbol bit y4, Sign bit b5 to symbol bit y1, Sign bit b6 to symbol bit y5 Sign bit b7 into symbol bit y7 Replace each assigned.
- 66B shows a case where the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 4/9, and further when the modulation method is 16QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- a second example of exchanging code bits according to the allocation rule of FIG. 65 is shown.
- FIG. 67 shows a code bit when the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code with a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 7/15, and the modulation method is 16QAM and the multiple b is 2. A group and a symbol bit group are shown.
- code bits read from the memory 31 are divided into five code bit groups Gb1, Gb2, Gb3, Gb1, as shown in FIG. Can be grouped into Gb4 and Gb5.
- the sign bit group Gb1 includes the sign bit b0
- the sign bit group Gb2 includes the sign bit b1
- the sign bit group Gb3 includes the sign bit b2
- the sign bit group Gb4 includes the sign bit.
- Bit b3 belongs to code bit group Gb5, and code bits b4 to b7 belong to it.
- symbol bit group Gy1 includes symbol bits y0, y1, y4, and y5
- symbol bit group Gy2 includes symbol bits y2, y3, y6, and y7. Belong to each.
- FIG. 68 shows an allocation rule when the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 7/15, and further having a modulation scheme of 16QAM and a multiple b of 2. Is shown.
- the group set information (Gb1, Gy1, 1), (Gb2, Gy2, 1), (Gb3, Gy2, 1), (Gb4, Gy2, 1), (Gb5, Gy1, 3), (Gb5, Gy2, 1) is specified.
- one bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb1 having the highest error probability is allocated to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy1 having the highest error probability.
- one bit of the sign bit of the code bit group Gb2 having the second highest error probability is assigned to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy2 having the second highest error probability.
- one bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb3 having the third highest error probability is assigned to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy2 having the second highest error probability.
- FIG. 69 shows an example of exchanging code bits according to the allocation rule of FIG.
- a in FIG. 69 is an LDPC code in which the code length N is 16200 bits and the portable LDPC code has a coding rate of 7/15, and the modulation method is 16QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- 68 shows a first example of exchanging code bits according to the allocation rule of FIG.
- the demultiplexer 25 uses the column direction ⁇
- the replacement unit 32 Sign bit b0 to symbol bit y0, Sign bit b1 to symbol bit y2 Sign bit b2 to symbol bit y6, Sign bit b3 into symbol bit y3 Sign bit b4 to symbol bit y4, Sign bit b5 to symbol bit y1, Sign bit b6 to symbol bit y5 Sign bit b7 into symbol bit y7 Replace each assigned.
- 69B shows a case where the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 7/15, and further, when the modulation scheme is 16QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- 68 shows a second example of code bit replacement according to the allocation rule of FIG.
- FIG. 70 shows a code bit when the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 8/15, and further having a modulation method of 16QAM and a multiple b of 2. A group and a symbol bit group are shown.
- the sign bit group Gb1, the sign bit b0, the sign bit group Gb2, the sign bit b1, the sign bit group Gb3, the sign bits b2 and b3, and the sign bit group Gb4 The code bits b4 and b7 belong to the code bit group Gb5.
- symbol bit group Gy1 includes symbol bits y0, y1, y4, and y5
- symbol bit group Gy2 includes symbol bits y2, y3, y6, and y7. Belong to each.
- FIG. 71 shows an allocation rule when the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code with a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 8/15, and the modulation scheme is 16QAM and the multiple b is 2. Is shown.
- group set information (Gb1, Gy1, 1), (Gb2, Gy2, 1), (Gb3, Gy2, 2), (Gb4, Gy1, 1), (Gb5, Gy1, 2), (Gb5, Gy2, 1) is specified.
- one bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb1 having the highest error probability is allocated to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy1 having the highest error probability.
- one bit of the sign bit of the code bit group Gb2 having the second highest error probability is assigned to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy2 having the second highest error probability.
- 2 bits of the code bit of the code bit group Gb3 having the third highest error probability are allocated to 2 bits of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy2 having the second highest error probability.
- one bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb4 having the fourth highest error probability is assigned to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy1 having the highest error probability.
- 2 bits of the code bit of the code bit group Gb5 having the fifth highest error probability are allocated to 2 bits of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy1 having the highest error probability.
- one bit of the sign bit of the code bit group Gb5 having the fifth highest error probability and one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy2 having the second highest error probability It is stipulated to be assigned to
- FIG. 72 shows an example of exchanging code bits according to the allocation rule of FIG.
- a in FIG. 72 is a case where the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 8/15, and further the modulation method is 16QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- 71 shows a first example of code bit replacement according to the allocation rule of FIG.
- the demultiplexer 25 uses the column direction ⁇
- the replacement unit 32 Sign bit b0 to symbol bit y0, Sign bit b1 to symbol bit y2 Sign bit b2 to symbol bit y6, Sign bit b3 into symbol bit y3 Sign bit b4 to symbol bit y4, Sign bit b5 to symbol bit y1, Sign bit b6 to symbol bit y5 Sign bit b7 into symbol bit y7 Replace each assigned.
- FIG. 72B shows a case where the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code with a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 8/15, and the modulation method is 16QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- 71 shows a second example of code bit replacement according to the allocation rule of FIG. 71.
- FIG. 73 shows code bits when the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code with a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 3/5, and further when the modulation method is 16QAM and the multiple b is 2. A group and a symbol bit group are shown.
- the sign bit group Gb1 has the sign bit b0
- the sign bit group Gb2 has the sign bit b1
- the sign bit group Gb3 has the sign bits b2 and b3
- the sign bit group Gb4 has the sign bit group Gb4.
- the code bits b4 and b7 belong to the code bit group Gb5.
- symbol bit group Gy1 includes symbol bits y0, y1, y4, and y5
- symbol bit group Gy2 includes symbol bits y2, y3, y6, and y7. Belong to each.
- FIG. 74 shows an allocation rule when the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and an encoding rate of 3/5, and further when the modulation scheme is 16QAM and the multiple b is 2. Is shown.
- the group set information (Gb1, Gy1, 1), (Gb2, Gy2, 1), (Gb3, Gy2, 2), (Gb4, Gy1, 1), (Gb5, Gy1, 2), (Gb5, Gy2, 1) is specified.
- one bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb1 having the highest error probability is allocated to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy1 having the highest error probability.
- one bit of the sign bit of the code bit group Gb2 having the second highest error probability is assigned to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy2 having the second highest error probability.
- 2 bits of the code bit of the code bit group Gb3 having the third highest error probability are allocated to 2 bits of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy2 having the second highest error probability.
- one bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb4 having the fourth highest error probability is assigned to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy1 having the highest error probability.
- 2 bits of the code bit of the code bit group Gb5 having the fifth highest error probability are allocated to 2 bits of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy1 having the highest error probability.
- one bit of the sign bit of the code bit group Gb5 having the fifth highest error probability and one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy2 having the second highest error probability It is stipulated to be assigned to
- FIG. 75 shows an example of exchanging code bits according to the allocation rule of FIG.
- a in FIG. 75 is a case where the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code with a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 3/5, and further, the modulation method is 16QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- 74 shows a first example of exchanging code bits according to the allocation rule of FIG.
- the demultiplexer 25 uses the column direction ⁇
- the replacement unit 32 Sign bit b0 to symbol bit y0, Sign bit b1 to symbol bit y2 Sign bit b2 to symbol bit y6, Sign bit b3 into symbol bit y3 Sign bit b4 to symbol bit y4, Sign bit b5 to symbol bit y1, Sign bit b6 to symbol bit y5 Sign bit b7 into symbol bit y7 Replace each assigned.
- 75B shows a case where the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 3/5, and further when the modulation method is 16QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- 74 shows a second example of code bit replacement according to the allocation rule of FIG. *
- FIG. 76 shows a code bit when the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code with a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 2/3, and further when the modulation method is 16QAM and the multiple b is 2. A group and a symbol bit group are shown.
- code bits read out from the memory 31 are divided into six code bit groups Gb1, Gb2, Gb3, Gb3 as shown in FIG. Can be grouped into Gb4, Gb5, and Gb6.
- the sign bit group Gb1 includes the sign bit b0
- the sign bit group Gb2 includes the sign bits b1 and b2
- the sign bit group Gb3 includes the sign bit b3
- the sign bit group Gb4 includes the sign bit b3.
- the sign bit b4 belongs to the sign bit group Gb5, the sign bit b5 belongs to the sign bit group Gb6, and the sign bits b6 and b7 belong to the sign bit group Gb6.
- symbol bit group Gy1 includes symbol bits y0, y1, y4, and y5
- symbol bit group Gy2 includes symbol bits y2, y3, y6, and y7. Belong to each.
- FIG. 77 shows an allocation rule when the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code with a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 2/3, and further when the modulation scheme is 16QAM and the multiple b is 2. Is shown.
- the group set information (Gb1, Gy1, 1), (Gb2, Gy2, 2), (Gb3, Gy2, 1), (Gb4, Gy1, 1), (Gb5, Gy1, 1), (Gb6, Gy1, 1) and (Gb6, Gy2, 1) are defined.
- one bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb1 having the highest error probability is allocated to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy1 having the highest error probability.
- 2 bits of the code bit of the code bit group Gb2 having the second highest error probability are allocated to 2 bits of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy2 having the second highest error probability.
- one bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb3 having the third highest error probability is assigned to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy2 having the second highest error probability.
- one bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb4 having the fourth highest error probability is assigned to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy1 having the highest error probability.
- one bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb5 having the fifth highest error probability is assigned to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy1 having the highest error probability.
- one bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb6 having the sixth highest error probability is assigned to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy1 having the highest error probability.
- FIG. 78 shows an example of exchanging code bits according to the allocation rule of FIG.
- a in FIG. 78 is a case where the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 2/3, and further, the modulation method is 16QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- 77 shows a first example of code bit replacement according to the allocation rule of FIG.
- the demultiplexer 25 uses the column direction ⁇
- the replacement unit 32 Sign bit b0 to symbol bit y0, Sign bit b1 to symbol bit y2 Sign bit b2 to symbol bit y6, Sign bit b3 into symbol bit y3 Sign bit b4 to symbol bit y4, Sign bit b5 to symbol bit y1, Sign bit b6 to symbol bit y5 Sign bit b7 into symbol bit y7 Replace each assigned.
- LDPC code is a portable LDPC code with a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 2/3, and further when the modulation method is 16QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- 77 shows a second example of code bit replacement according to the allocation rule of FIG. 77.
- the sign bit group Gb1 has the sign bit b0
- the sign bit group Gb2 has the sign bit b1
- the sign bit group Gb3 has the sign bit b2
- the sign bit group Gb4 has the sign bit. Bits b3 to b11 belong to each.
- symbol bit group Gy1 includes symbol bits y0, y1, y6, and y7
- symbol bit group Gy2 includes symbol bits y2, y3, y8, and y9
- symbol bit group Gy3 includes symbols. Bits y4, y5, y10, and y11 belong to each.
- FIG. 80 shows an allocation rule when the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and an encoding rate of 1/5, and further, when the modulation scheme is 64QAM and the multiple b is 2. Is shown.
- group set information (Gb1, Gy2, 1), (Gb2, Gy2, 1), (Gb3, Gy3, 1), (Gb4, Gy3, 3), (Gb4, Gy1, 4), (Gb4, Gy2, 2) is specified.
- FIG. 81 shows an example of exchanging code bits according to the allocation rule of FIG.
- a in FIG. 81 is a case where the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 1/5, and further, the modulation method is 64QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- 80 shows a first example of exchanging code bits according to the allocation rule of FIG.
- the demultiplexer 25 uses the column direction ⁇
- the replacement unit 32 Sign bit b0 to symbol bit y2 Sign bit b1 into symbol bit y8 Sign bit b2 to symbol bit y4, Sign bit b3 to symbol bit y11, Sign bit b4 to symbol bit y0, Sign bit b5 into symbol bit y10, Sign bit b6 to symbol bit y1 Sign bit b7 to symbol bit y9, Sign bit b8 to symbol bit y5 Sign bit b9 into symbol bit y7 Sign bit b10 to symbol bit y3, Sign bit b11 to symbol bit y6, Replace each assigned.
- FIG. 81B shows a case where the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code with a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 1/5, and further when the modulation method is 64QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- 80 shows a second example of code bit replacement according to the allocation rule of FIG.
- Sign bit b0 to symbol bit y2 Sign bit b1 to symbol bit y3, Sign bit b2 to symbol bit y4, Sign bit b3 into symbol bit y10, Sign bit b4 to symbol bit y0, Sign bit b5 to symbol bit y11 Sign bit b6 to symbol bit y1 Sign bit b7 to symbol bit y9, Sign bit b8 to symbol bit y5 Sign bit b9 to symbol bit y6, Sign bit b10 to symbol bit y8 Sign bit b11 to symbol bit y7 Replace each assigned.
- FIG. 82 shows a code bit when the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 4/15, and further having a modulation scheme of 64QAM and a multiple b of 2. A group and a symbol bit group are shown.
- the sign bit group Gb1 includes the sign bit b0
- the sign bit group Gb2 includes the sign bit b1
- the sign bit group Gb3 includes the sign bit b2
- the sign bit group Gb4 includes the sign bit.
- Sign bits b4 to b11 belong to bit b3 and sign bit group Gb5, respectively.
- the symbol bit group Gy1 includes symbol bits y0, y1, y6, and y7
- the symbol bit group Gy2 includes symbol bits y2, y3, y8, and y9.
- Symbol bits y4, y5, y10, and y11 belong to the symbol bit group Gy3, respectively.
- FIG. 83 shows an allocation rule when the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 4/15, and further having a modulation scheme of 64QAM and a multiple b of 2. Is shown.
- the group set information (Gb1, Gy2, 1), (Gb2, Gy2, 1), (Gb3, Gy3, 1), (Gb4, Gy1, 1), (Gb5, Gy1, 3), (Gb5, Gy3, 3) and (Gb5, Gy2, 2) are defined.
- one bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb4 having the fourth highest error probability is assigned to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy1 having the highest error probability.
- 3 bits of the code bit of the code bit group Gb5 with the fifth highest error probability are allocated to 3 bits of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy1 with the highest error probability.
- 3 bits of the code bit of the code bit group Gb5 having the fifth highest error probability are allocated to 3 bits of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy3 having the third highest error probability.
- FIG. 84 shows an example of exchanging code bits according to the allocation rule of FIG.
- a in FIG. 84 is a case where the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code with a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 4/15, and the modulation scheme is 64QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- 83 shows a first example of exchanging code bits according to the allocation rule of FIG.
- the demultiplexer 25 uses the column direction ⁇
- the replacement unit 32 Sign bit b0 to symbol bit y2 Sign bit b1 into symbol bit y8 Sign bit b2 to symbol bit y4, Sign bit b3 into symbol bit y6 Sign bit b4 to symbol bit y0, Sign bit b5 to symbol bit y11 Sign bit b6 to symbol bit y1 Sign bit b7 to symbol bit y9, Sign bit b8 to symbol bit y5 Sign bit b9 into symbol bit y7 Sign bit b10 to symbol bit y3, Sign bit b11 to symbol bit y10, Replace each assigned.
- 84B shows a case where the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 4/15, and further, when the modulation scheme is 64QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- 83 shows a second example of code bit replacement according to the allocation rule of FIG.
- Sign bit b0 to symbol bit y2 Sign bit b1 to symbol bit y3, Sign bit b2 to symbol bit y4, Sign bit b3 to symbol bit y0, Sign bit b4 to symbol bit y1, Sign bit b5 to symbol bit y5 Sign bit b6 to symbol bit y6, Sign bit b7 to symbol bit y9, Sign bit b8 to symbol bit y11 Sign bit b9 into symbol bit y7 Sign bit b10 to symbol bit y8 Sign bit b11 to symbol bit y10, Replace each assigned.
- FIG. 85 shows a code bit when the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and an encoding rate of 1/3, and further, when the modulation scheme is 64QAM and the multiple b is 2. A group and a symbol bit group are shown.
- the sign bit group Gb1 has a sign bit b0
- the sign bit group Gb2 has a sign bit b1
- the sign bit group Gb3 has a sign bit b2
- the sign bit group Gb4 has a sign.
- Sign bits b4 to b11 belong to bit b3 and sign bit group Gb5, respectively.
- symbol bit group Gy1 includes symbol bits y0, y1, y6, and y7
- symbol bit group Gy2 includes symbol bits y2, y3, y8, and y9.
- Symbol bits y4, y5, y10, and y11 belong to the symbol bit group Gy3, respectively.
- FIG. 86 shows an allocation rule when the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and an encoding rate of 1/3, and further, when the modulation scheme is 64QAM and the multiple b is 2. Is shown.
- group set information (Gb1, Gy2, 1), (Gb2, Gy2, 1), (Gb3, Gy3, 1), (Gb4, Gy1, 1), (Gb5, Gy1, 3), (Gb5, Gy3, 3) and (Gb5, Gy2, 2) are defined.
- one bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb4 having the fourth highest error probability is assigned to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy1 having the highest error probability.
- 3 bits of the code bit of the code bit group Gb5 with the fifth highest error probability are allocated to 3 bits of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy1 with the highest error probability.
- 3 bits of the code bit of the code bit group Gb5 having the fifth highest error probability are allocated to 3 bits of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy3 having the third highest error probability.
- FIG. 87 shows an example of exchanging code bits according to the allocation rule of FIG.
- a in FIG. 87 is a case where the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 1/3, and further, the modulation method is 64QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- 86 shows a first example of code bit replacement according to the allocation rule of FIG.
- the demultiplexer 25 uses the column direction ⁇
- the replacement unit 32 Sign bit b0 to symbol bit y2 Sign bit b1 into symbol bit y8 Sign bit b2 to symbol bit y4, Sign bit b3 into symbol bit y6 Sign bit b4 to symbol bit y0, Sign bit b5 to symbol bit y11 Sign bit b6 to symbol bit y1 Sign bit b7 to symbol bit y9, Sign bit b8 to symbol bit y5 Sign bit b9 into symbol bit y7 Sign bit b10 to symbol bit y3, Sign bit b11 to symbol bit y10, Replace each assigned.
- 87B shows a case where the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code with a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 1/3, and further when the modulation scheme is 64QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- 86 shows a second example of code bit replacement according to the allocation rule of FIG.
- Sign bit b0 to symbol bit y2 Sign bit b1 to symbol bit y3, Sign bit b2 to symbol bit y4, Sign bit b3 to symbol bit y0, Sign bit b4 to symbol bit y1, Sign bit b5 to symbol bit y5 Sign bit b6 to symbol bit y6, Sign bit b7 to symbol bit y9, Sign bit b8 to symbol bit y11 Sign bit b9 into symbol bit y7 Sign bit b10 to symbol bit y8 Sign bit b11 to symbol bit y10, Replace each assigned.
- FIG. 88 shows a code bit when the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code with a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 2/5, and further when the modulation method is 64QAM and the multiple b is 2. A group and a symbol bit group are shown.
- code bits read from the memory 31 are divided into five code bit groups Gb1, Gb2, Gb3, Gb1, as shown in FIG. Can be grouped into Gb4 and Gb5.
- the sign bit group Gb1 includes the sign bit b0
- the sign bit group Gb2 includes the sign bits b1 and b2
- the sign bit group Gb3 includes the sign bit b3
- the sign bit group Gb4 includes the sign bit b3.
- the code bits b4 and b11 belong to the code bit group Gb5.
- symbol bit group Gy1 includes symbol bits y0, y1, y6, and y7
- symbol bit group Gy2 includes symbol bits y2, y3, y8, and y9.
- Symbol bits y4, y5, y10, and y11 belong to the symbol bit group Gy3, respectively.
- FIG. 89 shows an allocation rule when the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and an encoding rate of 2/5, and further, when the modulation scheme is 64QAM and the multiple b is 2. Is shown.
- the group set information (Gb1, Gy2, 1), (Gb2, Gy2, 1), (Gb2, Gy3, 1), (Gb3, Gy3, 1), (Gb4, Gy1, 1), (Gb5, Gy3, 2), (Gb5, Gy1, 3), (Gb5, Gy2, 2) are defined.
- one bit of the sign bit of the code bit group Gb3 having the third highest error probability is assigned to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy3 having the third highest error probability.
- one bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb4 having the fourth highest error probability is assigned to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy1 having the highest error probability.
- 2 bits of the code bit of the code bit group Gb5 having the fifth highest error probability are allocated to 2 bits of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy3 having the third highest error probability.
- 3 bits of the code bit of the code bit group Gb5 with the fifth highest error probability are allocated to 3 bits of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy1 with the highest error probability.
- 2 bits of the sign bit of the code bit group Gb5 having the fifth highest error probability and 2 bits of the symbol bits of the symbol bit group Gy2 having the second highest error probability It is stipulated to be assigned to
- FIG. 90 shows an example of exchanging code bits according to the assignment rule of FIG.
- 90A shows a case where the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 2/5, and further, the modulation method is 64QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- 89 shows a first example of code bit replacement in accordance with the allocation rule of FIG.
- the demultiplexer 25 uses the column direction ⁇
- the replacement unit 32 Sign bit b0 to symbol bit y2 Sign bit b1 into symbol bit y8 Sign bit b2 to symbol bit y4, Sign bit b3 to symbol bit y11, Sign bit b4 to symbol bit y0, Sign bit b5 into symbol bit y10, Sign bit b6 to symbol bit y1 Sign bit b7 to symbol bit y9, Sign bit b8 to symbol bit y5 Sign bit b9 into symbol bit y7 Sign bit b10 to symbol bit y3, Sign bit b11 to symbol bit y6, Replace each assigned.
- 90B shows a case where the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 2/5, and further when the modulation scheme is 64QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- 89 shows a second example of code bit replacement according to the allocation rule of FIG.
- Sign bit b0 to symbol bit y2 Sign bit b1 to symbol bit y3, Sign bit b2 to symbol bit y4, Sign bit b3 into symbol bit y10, Sign bit b4 to symbol bit y0, Sign bit b5 to symbol bit y11 Sign bit b6 to symbol bit y1 Sign bit b7 to symbol bit y9, Sign bit b8 to symbol bit y5 Sign bit b9 to symbol bit y6, Sign bit b10 to symbol bit y8 Sign bit b11 to symbol bit y7 Replace each assigned.
- FIG. 91 shows a code bit when the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 4/9, and further, the modulation method is 64QAM and the multiple b is 2. A group and a symbol bit group are shown.
- the sign bit group Gb1 has a sign bit b0
- the sign bit group Gb2 has a sign bit b1
- the sign bit group Gb3 has a sign bit b2
- the sign bit group Gb4 has a sign.
- Bits b3 and b4 belong to code bit group Gb5, code bit b5 belongs to code bit group Gb6, and code bits b6 to b11 belong to code bit group Gb6, respectively.
- the symbol bit group Gy1 includes symbol bits y0, y1, y6, and y7
- the symbol bit group Gy2 includes symbol bits y2, y3, y8, and y9.
- Symbol bits y4, y5, y10, and y11 belong to the symbol bit group Gy3, respectively.
- FIG. 92 shows an allocation rule when the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code with a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 4/9, and further the modulation scheme is 64QAM and the multiple b is 2. Is shown.
- the group set information (Gb1, Gy2, 1), (Gb2, Gy2, 1), (Gb3, Gy3, 1), (Gb4, Gy3, 1), (Gb4, Gy1, 1), (Gb5, Gy3, 1), (Gb6, Gy1, 3), (Gb6, Gy2, 2), (Gb6, Gy3, 1) are defined.
- one bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb4 having the fourth highest error probability is assigned to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy3 having the third highest error probability.
- one bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb4 having the fourth highest error probability is assigned to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy1 having the highest error probability.
- one bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb5 having the fifth highest error probability is assigned to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy3 having the third highest error probability.
- FIG. 93 shows an example of exchanging code bits according to the allocation rule of FIG.
- a in FIG. 93 is an LDPC code in which the code length N is 16200 bits and the portable LDPC code has a coding rate of 4/9, and the modulation method is 64QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- 92 shows a first example of exchanging code bits according to the assignment rule of FIG.
- the demultiplexer 25 uses the column direction ⁇
- the replacement unit 32 Sign bit b0 to symbol bit y2 Sign bit b1 into symbol bit y8 Sign bit b2 to symbol bit y4, Sign bit b3 to symbol bit y11, Sign bit b4 to symbol bit y0, Sign bit b5 into symbol bit y10, Sign bit b6 to symbol bit y1 Sign bit b7 to symbol bit y9, Sign bit b8 to symbol bit y5 Sign bit b9 into symbol bit y7 Sign bit b10 to symbol bit y3, Sign bit b11 to symbol bit y6, Replace each assigned.
- FIG. 93B shows a case where the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 4/9, and further, when the modulation scheme is 64QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- 92 shows a second example of code bit replacement according to the allocation rule of FIG.
- Sign bit b0 to symbol bit y2 Sign bit b1 to symbol bit y3, Sign bit b2 to symbol bit y4, Sign bit b3 into symbol bit y10, Sign bit b4 to symbol bit y0, Sign bit b5 to symbol bit y11 Sign bit b6 to symbol bit y1 Sign bit b7 to symbol bit y9, Sign bit b8 to symbol bit y5 Sign bit b9 to symbol bit y6, Sign bit b10 to symbol bit y8 Sign bit b11 to symbol bit y7 Replace each assigned.
- FIG. 94 shows a code bit when the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 7/15, and further having a modulation scheme of 64QAM and a multiple b of 2. A group and a symbol bit group are shown.
- the sign bit group Gb1 has a sign bit b0
- the sign bit group Gb2 has a sign bit b1
- the sign bit group Gb3 has a sign bit b2
- the sign bit group Gb4 has a sign.
- symbol bit group Gy1 includes symbol bits y0, y1, y6, and y7
- symbol bit group Gy2 includes symbol bits y2, y3, y8, and y9.
- Symbol bits y4, y5, y10, and y11 belong to the symbol bit group Gy3, respectively.
- FIG. 95 shows an allocation rule when the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 7/15, and further having a modulation scheme of 64QAM and a multiple b of 2. Is shown.
- the group set information (Gb1, Gy2, 1), (Gb2, Gy2, 1), (Gb3, Gy3, 1), (Gb4, Gy3, 1), (Gb5, Gy1, 1), (Gb6, Gy3, 1), (Gb7, Gy1, 3), (Gb7, Gy2, 2), (Gb7, Gy3, 1) are defined.
- one bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb4 having the fourth highest error probability is assigned to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy3 having the third highest error probability.
- one bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb5 having the fifth highest error probability is assigned to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy1 having the highest error probability.
- 1 bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb6 having the sixth highest error probability is allocated to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy3 having the third highest error probability.
- FIG. 96 shows an example of exchanging code bits according to the assignment rule of FIG. *
- a in FIG. 96 is an LDPC code in which the code length N is 16200 bits and the portable LDPC code has a coding rate of 7/15, and the modulation method is 64QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- 95 shows a first example of exchanging code bits according to the allocation rule of FIG.
- the demultiplexer 25 uses the column direction ⁇
- the replacement unit 32 Sign bit b0 to symbol bit y2 Sign bit b1 into symbol bit y8 Sign bit b2 to symbol bit y4, Sign bit b3 to symbol bit y11, Sign bit b4 to symbol bit y0, Sign bit b5 into symbol bit y10, Sign bit b6 to symbol bit y1 Sign bit b7 to symbol bit y9, Sign bit b8 to symbol bit y5 Sign bit b9 into symbol bit y7 Sign bit b10 to symbol bit y3, Sign bit b11 to symbol bit y6, Replace each assigned.
- FIG. 96B shows a case where the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 7/15, and further, when the modulation scheme is 64QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- FIG. 96 shows a second example of exchanging code bits according to the allocation rule of FIG. 95.
- Sign bit b0 to symbol bit y2 Sign bit b1 to symbol bit y3, Sign bit b2 to symbol bit y4, Sign bit b3 into symbol bit y10, Sign bit b4 to symbol bit y0, Sign bit b5 to symbol bit y11 Sign bit b6 to symbol bit y1 Sign bit b7 to symbol bit y9, Sign bit b8 to symbol bit y5 Sign bit b9 to symbol bit y6, Sign bit b10 to symbol bit y8 Sign bit b11 to symbol bit y7 Replace each assigned.
- FIG. 97 shows a code bit when the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 8/15, and further, the modulation method is 64QAM and the multiple b is 2. A group and a symbol bit group are shown.
- the sign bit group Gb1 includes the sign bit b0
- the sign bit group Gb2 includes the sign bit b1
- the sign bit group Gb3 includes the sign bit b2
- the sign bit group Gb4 includes the sign bit.
- Bits b3 to b5 belong to code bit group Gb5
- code bit b6 belongs to code bit group Gb6, and code bits b7 to b11 belong to code bit group Gb6, respectively.
- symbol bit group Gy1 includes symbol bits y0, y1, y6, and y7
- symbol bit group Gy2 includes symbol bits y2, y3, y8, and y9.
- Symbol bits y4, y5, y10, and y11 belong to the symbol bit group Gy3, respectively.
- FIG. 98 shows an allocation rule when the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 8/15, and further the modulation scheme is 64QAM and the multiple b is 2. Is shown.
- the group set information (Gb1, Gy2, 1), (Gb2, Gy2, 1), (Gb3, Gy3, 1), (Gb4, Gy1, 2), (Gb4, Gy3, 1), (Gb5, Gy1, 1), (Gb6, Gy2, 2), (Gb6, Gy3, 2), (Gb6, Gy1, 1) are defined.
- the group set information (Gb4, Gy1, 2) 2 bits of the code bit of the code bit group Gb4 having the fourth highest error probability are allocated to 2 bits of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy1 having the best error probability.
- the group set information (Gb4, Gy3, 1) one bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb4 having the fourth highest error probability is assigned to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy3 having the third highest error probability.
- the group set information (Gb5, Gy1, 1) one bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb5 having the fifth highest error probability is assigned to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy1 having the highest error probability.
- FIG. 99 shows an example of exchanging code bits according to the assignment rule of FIG.
- a in FIG. 99 is a case where the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 8/15, and the modulation method is 64QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- FIG. 98 shows a first example of code bit replacement according to the allocation rule of FIG.
- the demultiplexer 25 uses the column direction ⁇
- the replacement unit 32 Sign bit b0 to symbol bit y2 Sign bit b1 into symbol bit y8 Sign bit b2 to symbol bit y4, Sign bit b3 into symbol bit y6 Sign bit b4 to symbol bit y0, Sign bit b5 to symbol bit y11 Sign bit b6 to symbol bit y1 Sign bit b7 to symbol bit y9, Sign bit b8 to symbol bit y5 Sign bit b9 into symbol bit y7 Sign bit b10 to symbol bit y3, Sign bit b11 to symbol bit y10, Replace each assigned.
- FIG. 99 shows a second example of code bit replacement according to the allocation rule of FIG. 98.
- FIG. 99 shows a second example of code bit replacement according to the allocation rule of FIG. 98.
- Sign bit b0 to symbol bit y2 Sign bit b1 to symbol bit y3, Sign bit b2 to symbol bit y4, Sign bit b3 to symbol bit y0, Sign bit b4 to symbol bit y1, Sign bit b5 to symbol bit y5 Sign bit b6 to symbol bit y6, Sign bit b7 to symbol bit y9, Sign bit b8 to symbol bit y11 Sign bit b9 into symbol bit y7 Sign bit b10 to symbol bit y8 Sign bit b11 to symbol bit y10, Replace each assigned.
- FIG. 100 shows a code bit when the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 3/5, and further, the modulation scheme is 64QAM and the multiple b is 2. A group and a symbol bit group are shown.
- code bits read out from the memory 31 are divided into five code bit groups Gb1, Gb2, Gb3, Gb1, as shown in FIG. Can be grouped into Gb4 and Gb5.
- the sign bit group Gb1 includes the sign bit b0
- the sign bit group Gb2 includes the sign bit b1
- the sign bit group Gb3 includes the sign bits b2 to b6
- the sign bit group Gb4 includes the sign bit b1.
- the code bits b7 and code bits b8 to b11 belong to the code bit group Gb5, respectively.
- symbol bits y0, y1, y6, and y7 are included in symbol bit group Gy1
- symbol bits y2, y3, y8, and y9 are included in symbol bit group Gy2, as in B of FIG.
- Symbol bits y4, y5, y10, and y11 belong to the symbol bit group Gy3, respectively.
- FIG. 101 shows an allocation rule when the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code with a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 3/5, and further when the modulation scheme is 64QAM and the multiple b is 2. Is shown.
- the group set information (Gb1, Gy2, 1), (Gb2, Gy2, 1), (Gb3, Gy3, 3), (Gb3, Gy1, 2), (Gb4, Gy2, 1), (Gb5, Gy3, 1), (Gb5, Gy1, 2), (Gb5, Gy2, 1) are defined.
- the group set information (Gb3, Gy1, 2) 2 bits of the code bit of the code bit group Gb3 having the third highest error probability are allocated to 2 bits of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy1 having the best error probability.
- the group set information (Gb4, Gy2, 1) 1 bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb4 having the fourth highest error probability is assigned to 1 bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy2 having the second highest error probability.
- the group set information (Gb5, Gy3, 1) one bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb5 having the fifth highest error probability is assigned to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy3 having the third highest error probability.
- FIG. 102 shows an example of exchanging code bits according to the allocation rule of FIG.
- a in FIG. 102 is a case where the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 3/5, and further, the modulation method is 64QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- 101 shows a first example of code bit replacement according to the allocation rule of FIG.
- the demultiplexer 25 uses the column direction ⁇
- the replacement unit 32 Sign bit b0 to symbol bit y2 Sign bit b1 into symbol bit y8 Sign bit b2 to symbol bit y4, Sign bit b3 to symbol bit y11, Sign bit b4 to symbol bit y0, Sign bit b5 into symbol bit y10, Sign bit b6 to symbol bit y1 Sign bit b7 to symbol bit y9, Sign bit b8 to symbol bit y5 Sign bit b9 into symbol bit y7 Sign bit b10 to symbol bit y3, Sign bit b11 to symbol bit y6, Replace each assigned.
- FIG. 102 shows a case where the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 3/5, and further when the modulation scheme is 64QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- 101 shows a second example of code bit replacement according to the assignment rule of FIG.
- Sign bit b0 to symbol bit y2 Sign bit b1 to symbol bit y3, Sign bit b2 to symbol bit y4, Sign bit b3 into symbol bit y10, Sign bit b4 to symbol bit y0, Sign bit b5 to symbol bit y11 Sign bit b6 to symbol bit y1 Sign bit b7 to symbol bit y9, Sign bit b8 to symbol bit y5 Sign bit b9 to symbol bit y6, Sign bit b10 to symbol bit y8 Sign bit b11 to symbol bit y7 Replace each assigned.
- FIG. 103 shows a code bit when the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and an encoding rate of 2/3, and further when the modulation method is 64QAM and the multiple b is 2. A group and a symbol bit group are shown.
- the sign bit group Gb1 has the sign bit b0
- the sign bit group Gb2 has the sign bit b1
- the sign bit group Gb3 has the sign bits b2 to b4
- the sign bit group Gb4 has the sign bit group Gb4.
- the code bits b5, code bits b6 and b7 belong to the code bit group Gb5, and code bits b8 to b11 belong to the code bit group Gb6, respectively.
- the symbol bit group Gy1 includes symbol bits y0, y1, y6, and y7
- the symbol bit group Gy2 includes symbol bits y2, y3, y8, and y9.
- Symbol bits y4, y5, y10, and y11 belong to the symbol bit group Gy3, respectively.
- FIG. 104 shows an allocation rule when the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 2/3, and further, the modulation method is 64QAM and the multiple b is 2. Is shown.
- the group set information (Gb1, Gy2, 1), (Gb2, Gy2, 1), (Gb3, Gy3, 2), (Gb3, Gy1, 1), (Gb4, Gy3, 1), (Gb5, Gy1, 1), (Gb5, Gy2, 1), (Gb6, Gy3, 1), (Gb6, Gy1, 2), (Gb6, Gy2, 1) are defined.
- one bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb3 having the third highest error probability is assigned to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy1 having the highest error probability.
- one bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb4 having the fourth highest error probability is assigned to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy3 having the third highest error probability.
- one bit of the code bit of the code bit group Gb5 having the fifth highest error probability is assigned to one bit of the symbol bit of the symbol bit group Gy1 having the highest error probability.
- FIG. 105 shows an example of exchanging code bits according to the assignment rule of FIG.
- a in FIG. 105 is a case where the LDPC code is a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 2/3, and further, the modulation method is 64QAM and the multiple b is 2.
- 104 shows a first example of code bit replacement in accordance with the assignment rule of FIG.
- the demultiplexer 25 uses the column direction ⁇
- the replacement unit 32 Sign bit b0 to symbol bit y2 Sign bit b1 into symbol bit y8 Sign bit b2 to symbol bit y4, Sign bit b3 to symbol bit y11, Sign bit b4 to symbol bit y0, Sign bit b5 into symbol bit y10, Sign bit b6 to symbol bit y1 Sign bit b7 to symbol bit y9, Sign bit b8 to symbol bit y5 Sign bit b9 into symbol bit y7 Sign bit b10 to symbol bit y3, Sign bit b11 to symbol bit y6, Replace each assigned.
- B in FIG. 105 is an LDPC code for a portable LDPC code having a code length N of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 2/3, a modulation scheme of 64QAM, and a multiple b of 2.
- 104 shows a second example of code bit replacement according to the assignment rule of FIG.
- Sign bit b0 to symbol bit y2 Sign bit b1 to symbol bit y3, Sign bit b2 to symbol bit y4, Sign bit b3 into symbol bit y10, Sign bit b4 to symbol bit y0, Sign bit b5 to symbol bit y11 Sign bit b6 to symbol bit y1 Sign bit b7 to symbol bit y9, Sign bit b8 to symbol bit y5 Sign bit b9 to symbol bit y6, Sign bit b10 to symbol bit y8 Sign bit b11 to symbol bit y7 Replace each assigned.
- a dedicated bit allocation pattern can be employed for the LDPC code.
- the bit allocation pattern mounted on the transmission device 11 can be reduced.
- the modulation method is 64QAM, 81, 90, 93, 96, and 102 for portable LDPC codes with coding rates of 1/5, 2/5, 4/9, 7/15, 3/5, and 2/3, respectively.
- the bit allocation pattern shown in A of FIG. 105 for assigning the code bits b0 to b11 to the symbol bits y2, y8, y4, y11, y0, y10, y1, y9, y5, y7, y3, y6, respectively.
- the replacement unit 32 performs the replacement process for the code bit read from the memory 31, but the replacement process is performed in the memory 31. This can be done by controlling the writing and reading of the sign bit for.
- the replacement process can be performed, for example, by controlling the address (read address) from which the code bits are read so that the code bits are read from the memory 31 in the order of the code bits after the replacement.
- LDPC encoder 115 uses the parity check matrix shown in FIGS. 35 to 43 (determined from the parity check matrix initial value table) to convert the LDPC to a portable LDPC code that is a 16 kbit LDPC code.
- the position of the start of writing in each column (FIG. 24) of the memory 31 in the column twist interleave as the rearrangement process performed by the column twist interleaver 24 (FIG. 9) is DVB-T. This is different from the writing start position (FIGS. 25 and 26) in the case of the LDPC code defined in .2.
- FIG. 106 is a diagram showing the number of columns of the memory 31 necessary for column twist interleaving and the address of the writing start position for the portable LDPC code.
- the code length N of FIGS. 35 to 43 is 16k bits, and the coding rate r is 1/5, 4/15, 1/3, 2/5, 4/9, 7/15,
- the code length N of FIGS. 35 to 43 is 16k bits
- the coding rate r is 1/5, 4/15, 1/3, 2/5, 4/9, 7/15
- the 9 types of portable LDPC codes obtained from the parity check matrix obtained from the parity check matrix initial value table
- QPSK QPSK
- 16QAM 16QAM
- 64QAM 64QAM
- 256QAM which have a relatively small number of signal points
- the first column write start position is the address 0 position
- the second column write start position is the address 3 position. Is done.
- the write start position of the first column of the four columns of the memory 31 is the address of 0
- the position of the position and the start of writing in the second column are the position where the address is 2
- the position of the start of writing in the third column is the position of the address 3
- the position of starting writing in the fourth column is The address is 0, respectively.
- the first column write start position is the address 0 position
- the second column write start position is the address 1 position
- the start position of the second column is the position where the address is 3
- the start position of the fourth column is the position where the address is 8
- the start position of the fifth column is the position where the address is 1.
- the position and the position at the beginning of writing in the sixth column are set to the position where the address is 6, respectively.
- the first column write start position is the address 0 position
- the second column write start position is the address 1 position
- the start position of the second column is the position where the address is 0
- the start position of the fourth column is the position where the address is 8
- the start position of the fifth column is the position where the address is 2.
- the position and the start position of the 6th column are the position where the address is 0,
- the start position of the 7th column is the position where the address is 1 and the start position of the 8th column is The address is made with a position of 5, respectively.
- the memory 31 stores 6 ⁇ 2 bits in the row direction. 12 columns are stored, and 16200 / (6 ⁇ 2) bits are stored in the column direction.
- the first column write start position is the address 0 position
- the second column write start position is the address 12 position
- the first column write position is the position where the address is 7
- the fourth column start position is the address 1 position
- the fifth column start position is the address 3
- the position and the start position of the 6th column are the position where the address is 1
- the start position of the 7th column is the position where the address is 8
- the start position of the 8th column is
- the position where the address is 7 and the start position of the 9th column are the position where the address is 1
- the start position of the 10th column is the position where the address is 0 and the start of writing the 11th column.
- the position of is the position of address 3 and the 12th color Position of the writing start is set to the position whose address is 9, are respectively.
- 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, and 115 show the BER and FER (Frame Error Rate) when column twist interleaving is performed on a portable LDPC code. It is a figure which shows the result of the simulation of).
- the horizontal axis represents E s / N 0 (signal power to noise power ratio per symbol), and the vertical axis represents BER and FER.
- FIG. 107 shows the BER (solid line) and FER (dotted line) of a portable LDPC code with a coding rate r of 1/5
- FIG. 108 shows the BER and FER of a portable LDPC code with a coding rate r of 4/15
- 109 shows the BER and FER of a portable LDPC code with a coding rate r of 1/3
- FIG. 110 shows the BER and FER of a portable LDPC code with a coding rate r of 2/5
- FIG. Fig. 112 shows the BER and FER of a portable LDPC code with a coding rate r of 4/9
- 112 shows the BER and FER of a portable LDPC code with a coding rate r of 7/15
- Fig. 113 shows the coding.
- 114 shows the BER and FER of a portable LDPC code with a rate r of 8/15
- FIG. 114 shows the BER and FER of a portable LDPC code with a coding rate r of 3/5
- FIG. 115 shows the coding rate r of 2 BER and FER of / 3 portable LDPC code are shown respectively.
- the multiple b is set to 2, and 16QAM is adopted as the modulation method, and 50 times is adopted as the iterative decoding number C.
- the column twist interleaving described in FIG. 106 is applied to an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 bits other than the portable LDPC code (of the check matrix obtained from the check matrix initial value table) shown in FIGS. Is possible.
- the column twist interleaving described with reference to FIG. 106 has, for example, a code length of 16200 bits defined in the DVB-T.2 standard and a coding rate (coding rate in DVB-T.2 notation). ) Is 1/4, 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4 LDPC code (standard 16k code) and DVB-S.2 standard code length is 16200 bits
- the code rate can be applied to LDPC codes with 1/3 or 2/5, and as with portable LDPC codes, a plurality of codes corresponding to a plurality of variable nodes connected to the same check node It can be avoided that a bit is one symbol of QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, or 256QAM.
- the column twist interleaving described with reference to FIG. 106 is shared by the portable LDPC code and the LDPC code having a code length of 16200 bits defined in DVB-T.2 and DVB-S.2. be able to.
- the code length is 16200 bits and the coding rate (coding rate in the notation of DVB-T.2) defined by the DVB-T.2 standard is 1 /. 4, 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4 LDPC codes and DVB-S.2 standard code length is 16200 bits, coding rate is 1 / It is a figure which shows the parity check matrix initial value table of each LDPC code of 3 and 2/5.
- FIG. 116 shows a parity check matrix initial value table of an LDPC code defined in the DVB-T.2 standard and having a code length of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 1/4
- FIG. 117 shows a DVB-T
- FIG. 118 is specified in the DVB-S.2 standard
- 119 shows a parity check matrix initial value table of an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 2/5.
- FIG. 119 shows a code length of 16200 bits defined in the DVB-T.2 standard.
- FIG. 120 shows a parity check matrix initial value table of an LDPC code having a coding rate of 1/2, and FIG. 120 shows a code length of 16200 bits and a coding rate of 3 / s as defined in the DVB-T.2 standard.
- FIG. 121 shows a parity check matrix initial value table of LDPC code of 5, which is defined in the DVB-T.2 standard, and whose code length is 16200 bits and code rate is 2/3.
- Value Bull FIG 122 is defined in the standard of DVB-T.2, the code length is 16200 bits, the parity check matrix initial value table of an LDPC code with a coding rate 3/4, respectively.
- column twist interleaving is performed in units of one code word, that is, the LDPC code of one code word is changed to the memory 31 in the column direction while changing the writing start position of each column.
- Writing After writing the LDPC code of one codeword the LDPC code of the one codeword is read in the row direction, but column twist interleaving can be performed in units of a plurality of codewords.
- FIG. 123 is a diagram for explaining column twist interleaving performed in units of L codewords.
- the memory 31 (FIGS. 18 and 19) of the demultiplexer 25 has L or more unit storage areas as storage areas.
- the unit storage area is a storage area for storing LDPC codes in the row direction and the column direction, and stores mb bits in the row direction and N / (mb) bits in the column direction. That is, the unit area has only mb columns for storing N / (mb) bits.
- the unit storage area may be secured in the memory 31 in any way.
- FIG. 123A is a diagram showing a state in which L unit storage areas are secured in a row in the column (vertical) direction in the memory 31, and B in FIG. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a state in which L unit storage areas are secured in a row arranged in a row (horizontal) direction.
- FIG. 123C shows a state in which Lh unit storage areas are arranged in the memory 31 in the row direction and Lv in the column direction.
- Lh ⁇ Lv is L or more.
- the first code word of the L code words is the first unit of the L (or more) unit storage areas of the memory 31. Written in the column direction of the storage area.
- the second code word is written in the column direction of the second unit storage area.
- the write start position of each column is controlled as described above.
- the first code storage area starts from the first unit storage area in the row direction. Are read out.
- the second code word is read out from the second unit storage area in the row direction. Reading up to the codeword is performed.
- the time interleaver 118 or the frequency interleaver 120 of the transmission apparatus performs one time interleaving or Frequency interleaving can be performed on symbols obtained from a plurality of codewords for which column twist interleaving is performed.
- the reception environment changes from moment to moment, so as described above, one time interleaving or frequency interleaving is performed. It is particularly effective to improve tolerance to errors by performing on symbols obtained from a plurality of code words.
- FIG. 124 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the receiving device 12 of FIG.
- An OFDM processor 151 receives an OFDM signal from the transmission device 11 (FIG. 7) and performs signal processing on the OFDM signal. Data (symbols) obtained by performing signal processing by the OFDM processing unit 151 is supplied to a frame management unit 152.
- the frame management unit 152 performs processing (frame interpretation) of a frame including symbols supplied from the OFDM processing unit 151, and converts the symbol of the target data and the control data symbol obtained as a result thereof into a frequency deinterleaver. (Frequency Deinterleaver) 161 and 153, respectively.
- the frequency deinterleaver 153 performs frequency deinterleaving for each symbol from the frame management unit 152 and supplies the symbol to the QAM decoder 154.
- the QAM decoder 154 performs demapping (signal point constellation decoding) on the symbol (symbol arranged at the signal point) from the frequency deinterleaver 153 to perform orthogonal demodulation, and the resulting data (LDPC code) is converted into the LDPC decoder.
- demapping signal point constellation decoding
- LDPC decoder LDPC decoder
- the LDPC decoder 155 performs LDPC decoding of the LDPC code from the QAM decoder 154, and supplies LDPC target data (in this case, BCH code) obtained as a result thereof to a BCH decoder (BCH decoder) 156.
- LDPC target data in this case, BCH code
- the BCH decoder 156 performs BCH decoding of the LDPC target data from the LDPC decoder 155 and outputs control data (signaling) obtained as a result.
- the frequency deinterleaver 161 performs frequency deinterleaving for each symbol from the frame management unit 152 and supplies the symbol to the MISO / MIMO decoder 162.
- the MISO / MIMO decoder 162 performs space-time decoding of data (symbols) from the frequency deinterleaver 161 and supplies it to a time deinterleaver 163.
- the time deinterleaver 163 performs time deinterleaving on the data (symbol) from the MISO / MIMO decoder 162 in units of symbols, and supplies the data to the QAM decoder (QAM decoder) 164.
- QAM decoder QAM decoder
- the QAM decoder 164 performs demapping (signal point arrangement decoding) on the symbol (symbol arranged at the signal point) from the time deinterleaver 163 to perform orthogonal demodulation, and the resulting data (symbol) is subjected to bit deinterlacing. This is supplied to a Lieber (Bit Deinterleaver) 165.
- the bit deinterleaver 165 performs bit deinterleaving on the data (symbol) from the QAM decoder 164 and supplies the resulting LDPC code to the LDPC decoder 166.
- the LDPC decoder 166 performs LDPC decoding of the LDPC code from the bit deinterleaver 165 and supplies the LDPC target data (in this case, BCH code) obtained as a result to the BCH decoder 167.
- the BCH decoder 167 performs BCH decoding of the LDPC target data from the LDPC decoder 155 and supplies data obtained as a result to a BB descrambler BB.
- the BB descrambler 168 performs energy despreading processing on the data from the BCH decoder 167, and supplies the data obtained as a result to a null deletion unit (Null Deletion) 169.
- the null deletion unit 169 deletes the null inserted by the padder 112 in FIG. 8 from the data from the BB descrambler 168 and supplies the null to the demultiplexer 170.
- the demultiplexer 170 separates each of one or more streams (target data) multiplexed in the data from the null deletion unit 169, and outputs it as an output stream (Output stream).
- FIG. 125 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the bit deinterleaver 165 in FIG.
- the bit deinterleaver 165 includes a multiplexer (MUX) 54 and a column twist deinterleaver 55, and performs (bit) deinterleaving of the symbol bits of the symbols from the QAM decoder 164 (FIG. 124).
- MUX multiplexer
- bit deinterleaver 55 performs (bit) deinterleaving of the symbol bits of the symbols from the QAM decoder 164 (FIG. 124).
- the multiplexer 54 replaces the symbol bit of the symbol from the QAM decoder 164 by the reverse replacement process (reverse process of the replacement process) corresponding to the replacement process performed by the demultiplexer 25 of FIG.
- a reverse permutation process is performed to return the position of the code bit (symbol bit) of the LDPC code to the original position, and the resulting LDPC code is supplied to the column twist deinterleaver 55.
- the column twist deinterleaver 55 targets the LDPC code from the multiplexer 54, and corresponds to the column twist interleave as the rearrangement process performed by the column twist interleaver 24 of FIG. Processing), that is, column twist deinterleaving, for example, as reverse rearrangement processing for returning the code bits of LDPC codes whose rearrangement has been changed by column twist interleaving as rearrangement processing.
- the column twist deinterleaver 55 writes the code bit of the LDPC code to the memory for deinterleaving configured similarly to the memory 31 shown in FIG. Perform column twist deinterleaving.
- writing of the sign bit is performed in the row direction of the memory for deinterleaving, using the read address when reading the sign bit from the memory 31 as the write address.
- the sign bit is read out in the column direction of the deinterleave memory using the write address at the time of writing the sign bit to the memory 31 as the read address.
- the LDPC code obtained as a result of the column twist deinterleaving is supplied from the column twist deinterleaver 55 to the LDPC decoder 166.
- the LDPC code supplied from the QAM decoder 164 to the bit deinterleaver 165 is subjected to parity interleaving, column twist interleaving, and replacement processing in that order.
- bit deinterleaver 165 Only reverse permutation processing corresponding to permutation processing and column twist deinterleaving corresponding to column twist interleaving are performed, and therefore, parity deinterleaving corresponding to parity interleaving (processing opposite to parity interleaving), that is, parity interleaving is performed. Parity deinterleaving is not performed to return the code bits of the LDPC code whose code has been changed to the original order.
- bit deinterleaver 165 the column twist deinterleaver 55
- LDPC decoder 166 the reverse permutation process and the column twist deinterleave are performed, and the LDPC code not subjected to the parity deinterleave Is supplied.
- the LDPC decoder 166 performs LDPC decoding of the LDPC code from the bit deinterleaver 165, and at least performs column replacement corresponding to parity interleaving on the parity check matrix H used by the LDPC encoder 115 in FIG. 8 for LDPC encoding.
- the conversion check matrix obtained is used, and the resulting data is output as the decoding result of the LDPC target data.
- 126 is a flowchart for explaining processing performed by the QAM decoder 164, the bit deinterleaver 165, and the LDPC decoder 166 of FIG.
- step S111 the QAM decoder 164 demaps and orthogonally demodulates symbols (symbols mapped to signal points) from the time deinterleaver 163, and supplies them to the bit deinterleaver 165. Proceed to
- step S112 the bit deinterleaver 165 performs deinterleaving (bit deinterleaving) of the symbol bits of the symbols from the QAM decoder 164, and the process proceeds to step S113.
- step S112 in the bit deinterleaver 165, the multiplexer 54 performs a reverse permutation process on the symbol bits of the symbols from the QAM decoder 164, and converts the code bits of the LDPC code obtained as a result of This is supplied to the interleaver 55.
- the column twist deinterleaver 55 performs column twist deinterleaving on the LDPC code from the multiplexer 54 and supplies the resulting LDPC code to the LDPC decoder 166.
- step S113 the LDPC decoder 166 performs LDPC decoding of the LDPC code from the column twist deinterleaver 55, and a column corresponding to parity interleaving with respect to the parity check matrix H used by the LDPC encoder 115 in FIG. 8 for LDPC encoding.
- the conversion check matrix obtained by performing at least the replacement is performed, and the data obtained as a result is output to the BCH decoder 167 as the decoding result of the LDPC target data.
- the multiplexer 54 that performs reverse permutation processing and the column twist deinterleaver 55 that performs column twist deinterleaving are configured separately.
- the multiplexer 54 and the column twist deinterleaver 55 can be configured integrally.
- the column twist deinterleaver 55 need not be provided in the bit deinterleaver 165 in FIG.
- Decoding is performed using a transform parity check matrix obtained by performing at least column replacement corresponding to parity interleaving on parity check matrix H for parity check matrix H used by LDPC encoder 115 in FIG.
- 127 shows an example of a parity check matrix H of an LDPC code having a code length N of 90 and a coding rate of 2/3.
- 0 is represented by a period (.).
- the parity matrix has a staircase structure.
- s, t, x, and y are integers in the range of 0 ⁇ s ⁇ 5, 0 ⁇ t ⁇ 6, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 5, 0 ⁇ t ⁇ 6, respectively. It is.
- the first, seventh, thirteenth, nineteenth, and twenty-fifth rows that divide by six and the remainder is 1, respectively, the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth rows,
- the second, eighth, eighth, ninth, and tenth lines that are divided by the remainder of 2 are replaced with the sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, and tenth lines, respectively.
- the 61st column, the 67th column, the 73th column, and the 85th column in which the remainder is 1 after dividing by 6 with respect to the 61st column and later (parity matrix) are respectively obtained.
- 62, 63, 64, and 65, the 62, 68, 74, 80, and 86 columns, which are divided by 6 and have a remainder of 2 are called 66, 67, 68, 69, and 70 columns, respectively.
- the replacement is performed accordingly.
- the matrix obtained by performing row and column replacement on the parity check matrix H in FIG. 127 is the parity check matrix H ′ in FIG.
- the transformed parity check matrix H ′ in FIG. 128 is a parity check matrix of the LDPC code c ′ obtained by performing the column replacement of the equation (12) on the LDPC code c of the original parity check matrix H.
- the column replacement of equation (12) is performed on the LDPC code c of the original check matrix H, and the LDPC code c ′ after the column replacement is decoded using the conversion check matrix H ′ of FIG. 128 (LDPC decoding). Then, the decoding result similar to the case of decoding the LDPC code of the original parity check matrix H using the parity check matrix H is obtained by performing the inverse permutation of the column permutation of the equation (12) on the decoding result. Can do.
- FIG. 129 shows the conversion parity check matrix H ′ of FIG. 128 with an interval in units of 5 ⁇ 5 matrices.
- the transform parity check matrix H ′ is a 5 ⁇ 5 unit matrix, a matrix in which one or more of the unit matrices are 0 (hereinafter referred to as a quasi-unit matrix as appropriate), a unit matrix or a quasi-unit A sum of two or more of a unit matrix, a quasi-unit matrix, or a shift matrix (hereinafter, referred to as sum matrix), 5 It is represented by a combination of ⁇ 5 zero matrices.
- the conversion check matrix H ′ in FIG. 129 includes a 5 ⁇ 5 unit matrix, a quasi-unit matrix, a shift matrix, a sum matrix, and a zero matrix. Therefore, these 5 ⁇ 5 matrices constituting the conversion check matrix H ′ are hereinafter referred to as “configuration matrices” as appropriate.
- FIG. 130 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a decoding device that performs such decoding.
- FIG. 130 decodes the LDPC code using at least the transformed parity check matrix H ′ of FIG. 129 obtained by performing column replacement of equation (12) on the original parity check matrix H of FIG. 2 shows a configuration example of a decoding device.
- Decoding device in FIG. 130 six FIFO 300 1 to the edge data storage memory 300 consisting of 300 6, FIFO 300 1 to the selector 301 for selecting 300 6, a check node calculation section 302,2 one cyclic shift circuit 303 and 308, 18 FIFOs 304 1 to 304 18 the edge data storage memory 304 consisting of, FIFOs 304 1 to 304 18 to select the selector 305, the reception data memory 306 for storing received data, a variable node calculation section 307, a decoded word calculation section 309
- the branch data storage memory 300 is composed of six FIFOs 300 1 to 300 6 that are numbers obtained by dividing the number of rows 30 of the conversion check matrix H ′ of FIG. 129 by the number of rows 5 of the configuration matrix.
- the storage area of the first stage of the FIFO 300 1 includes (1, 1) to (5, 5) of the conversion parity check matrix H ′. The data corresponding to the position of 1 in the 5 ⁇ 5 unit matrix is stored.
- the shift check matrix H '(1,21) to (5,25) shift matrix (shift matrix obtained by cyclically shifting three 5 ⁇ 5 unit matrices to the right by 3)
- the data corresponding to the 1 position is stored.
- the third to eighth storage areas store data in association with the conversion parity check matrix H ′.
- 1 in the first row of the 5 ⁇ 5 unit matrix is replaced with 0 in the shift matrix from (1,86) to (5,90) of the conversion check matrix H ′. Data corresponding to one position of the shift matrix that has been shifted by one to the left.
- the storage area of the first stage of the FIFO 300 2 has a sum matrix of (6,1) to (10,5) of the conversion check matrix H ′ (5 ⁇ 5 unit matrix cyclically shifted by one to the right)
- the data corresponding to the position of 1 of the first shift matrix constituting the first shift matrix and the sum matrix which is the sum of the second shift matrix cyclically shifted by two to the right is stored.
- the second storage area stores data corresponding to position 1 of the second shift matrix constituting the sum matrix of (6,1) to (10,5) of the conversion check matrix H ′.
- the constituent matrix is a P ⁇ P unit matrix having a weight of 1, a quasi-unit matrix in which one or more of the elements of the unit matrix are 0, or Data corresponding to the unit matrix, quasi-unit matrix, or 1 position of the shift matrix when the unit matrix or quasi-unit matrix is expressed in the form of a plurality of shift matrices obtained by cyclically shifting the unit matrix or quasi-unit matrix (Messages corresponding to branches belonging to the unit matrix, quasi-unit matrix, or shift matrix) are stored in the same address (the same FIFO among the FIFOs 300 1 to 300 6 ).
- the third to ninth storage areas are also stored in association with the conversion check matrix H ′.
- the FIFOs 300 3 to 300 6 store data in association with the conversion check matrix H ′.
- the branch data storage memory 304 is composed of 18 FIFOs 304 1 to 304 18 obtained by dividing the number of columns 90 of the conversion check matrix H ′ by 5 that is the number of columns of the configuration matrix.
- the FIFO304 1 the data corresponding to the first position from the first row of the conversion parity check matrix H of FIG. 129 'to the fifth column (messages u j from the check nodes) are packed vertically in each column both Stored in the form (ignoring 0). That is, data corresponding to the position of 1 in the 5 ⁇ 5 unit matrix of (1, 1) to (5, 5) of the conversion parity check matrix H ′ is stored in the first-stage storage area of the FIFO 304 1 . .
- the sum matrix of (6,1) to (10,5) of the conversion check matrix H ′ (the first shift obtained by cyclically shifting one 5 ⁇ 5 unit matrix to the right by one)
- the data corresponding to the position of 1 of the first shift matrix constituting the matrix and the sum matrix that is the sum of the matrix and the second shift matrix cyclically shifted by two to the right is stored.
- the third storage area stores data corresponding to position 1 of the second shift matrix constituting the sum matrix of (6,1) to (10,5) of the conversion check matrix H ′.
- the constituent matrix is a P ⁇ P unit matrix having a weight of 1, a quasi-unit matrix in which one or more of the elements of the unit matrix are 0, or Data corresponding to the unit matrix, quasi-unit matrix, or 1 position of the shift matrix when the unit matrix or quasi-unit matrix is expressed in the form of a plurality of shift matrices obtained by cyclically shifting the unit matrix or quasi-unit matrix (identity matrix, the message corresponding to the branch belonging to quasi unit matrix or shift matrix) are stored in the same address (same FIFO from among the FIFOs 304 1 to 304 18).
- data is also stored in the storage areas of the fourth and fifth stages in association with the conversion parity check matrix H ′.
- the number of stages in the storage area of the FIFO 304 1 is 5, which is the maximum number of 1s (Hamming weights) in the row direction in the first to fifth columns of the conversion parity check matrix H ′.
- the FIFOs 304 2 and 304 3 store data in association with the conversion parity check matrix H ′, and each has a length (number of stages) of 5.
- the FIFOs 304 4 to 304 12 store data in association with the conversion check matrix H ′, and each has a length of 3.
- the FIFOs 304 13 to 304 18 store data in association with the conversion check matrix H ′, and each has a length of 2.
- the branch data storage memory 300 includes six FIFOs 300 1 to 300 6 , and information (Matrix) indicating to which row of the conversion check matrix H ′ the five messages D 311 supplied from the preceding cyclic shift circuit 308 belong. according to the data) D312, a FIFO to store the data, select from among the FIFO300 1 to 300 6, will be stored in the order together five messages D311 to the selected FIFO. Also, the edge data storage memory 300, when reading data, sequentially reads five messages D300 1 from FIFO 300 1, supplied to the next stage of the selector 301. The branch data storage memory 300 reads the messages in order from the FIFOs 300 2 to 300 6 after reading the messages from the FIFO 300 1 and supplies them to the selector 301.
- the selector 301 selects five messages from the FIFO from which the current data is read out of the FIFOs 300 1 to 300 6 according to the select signal D301, and supplies the selected message to the check node calculation unit 302 as a message D302.
- Check node calculation section 302, 302 1 five check node calculator to consist 302 5, messages D302 (D302 1 to D302 5) supplied through the selector 301 using (messages v i of the expression (7)), A check node operation is performed according to Equation (7), and five messages D303 (D303 1 to D303 5 ) (message u j in Equation (7)) obtained as a result of the check node operation are supplied to the cyclic shift circuit 303.
- the cyclic shift circuit 303 is obtained by cyclically shifting the five unit messages D303 1 to D303 5 obtained by the check node calculation unit 302 from the unit matrix whose corresponding branch is the original in the conversion check matrix H ′. Based on such information (Matrix data) D305, a cyclic shift is performed, and the result is supplied as message D304 to branch data storage memory 304.
- the branch data storage memory 304 includes 18 FIFOs 304 1 to 304 18 , and is in accordance with information D 305 indicating which row of the conversion check matrix H ′ the five messages D 304 supplied from the preceding cyclic shift circuit 303 belong to.
- the FIFO for storing data is selected from the FIFOs 304 1 to 304 18 , and the five messages D 304 are collectively stored in the selected FIFO in order.
- the edge data storage memory 304 when reading data, sequentially reads five messages D306 1 from FIFOs 304 1, supplied to the next stage of the selector 305.
- Edge data storage memory 304 after completion of the data read from the FIFOs 304 1, from FIFOs 304 2 to 304 18, sequentially reads out a message, to the selector 305.
- the selector 305 selects five messages from the FIFO from which the current data is read out of the FIFOs 304 1 to 304 18 in accordance with the select signal D307, and as the message D308, the variable node calculation unit 307 and the decoded word calculation unit 309.
- the received data rearrangement unit 310 rearranges the LDPC code D313 received through the communication path 13 by performing column replacement of Expression (12), and supplies the rearranged data to the received data memory 306 as received data D314.
- the reception data memory 306 calculates and stores reception LLRs (log likelihood ratios) from the reception data D314 supplied from the reception data rearrangement unit 310, and collects the reception LLRs by five as reception values D309.
- the variable node calculation unit 307 and the decoded word calculation unit 309 are supplied.
- the variable node calculation unit 307 includes five variable node calculators 307 1 to 307 5 , a message D308 (D308 1 to D308 5 ) (message u j in Expression (1)) supplied through the selector 305, and received data. using five reception values supplied from use memory 306 D309 (formula (reception values u 0i 1)), the variable node operation according to equation (1), to the message D310 (D310 1 not obtained as a result of the calculation D310 5 ) (message v i in equation (1)) is supplied to the cyclic shift circuit 308.
- the cyclic shift circuit 308 determines how many times the messages D310 1 to D310 5 calculated by the variable node calculation unit 307 are cyclically shifted from the original unit matrix in the transformation check matrix H ′. A cyclic shift is performed based on the information, and the result is supplied to the branch data storage memory 300 as a message D311.
- the LDPC code can be decoded once by performing the above operation once.
- the decoding apparatus in FIG. 130 decodes the LDPC code a predetermined number of times, and then obtains and outputs a final decoding result in the decoded word calculation unit 309 and the decoded data rearranging unit 311.
- the decoded word calculation unit 309 includes five decoded word calculators 309 1 to 309 5 , and five messages D308 (D308 1 to D308 5 ) (message u j in Expression (5)) output from the selector 305 and Using the five reception values D309 (the reception value u 0i in equation (5)) supplied from the reception data memory 306, the decoding result (decoding) based on equation (5) is used as the final stage of multiple times of decoding. And the decoded data D315 obtained as a result is supplied to the decoded data rearranging unit 311.
- the decoded data rearrangement unit 311 rearranges the order of the decoded data D315 supplied from the decoded word calculation unit 309 by performing the column substitution inverse substitution in Expression (12), and obtains the final decoding result. Output as D316.
- one or both of row permutation and column permutation is applied to the parity check matrix (original parity check matrix), and one or more of the P ⁇ P unit matrix and one of its elements is set to 0.
- a quasi-unit matrix, a unit matrix or a shift matrix obtained by cyclically shifting a quasi-unit matrix, a unit matrix, a quasi-unit matrix, a sum matrix that is a sum of shift matrices, or a combination of P ⁇ P 0 matrices By converting to a parity check matrix (conversion parity check matrix) that can be represented by a combination of component matrices, it is possible to adopt an architecture that decodes LDPC codes and performs P check node operations and variable node operations simultaneously. Thus, a large number of iterative decoding can be performed while suppressing the operation frequency to a range that can be realized by performing P node operations simultaneously.
- the LDPC decoder 166 constituting the receiving device 12 performs LDPC decoding by simultaneously performing P check node operations and P variable node operations, similarly to the decoding device of FIG.
- the parity check matrix of the LDPC code output from the LDPC encoder 115 constituting the transmission apparatus 11 of FIG. 8 is, for example, the parity matrix shown in FIG.
- the parity interleaver 23 of the transmission apparatus 11 interleaves the K + qx + y + 1-th code bit at the position of the K + Py + x + 1-th code bit.
- the information length K is set to 60
- the column number P of the cyclic structure unit is set to 5
- the column twist deinterleaver 55 applies to the LDPC decoder 166 the LDPC code that has not been subjected to parity deinterleaving, that is, the sequence of the equation (12).
- the LDPC code in a state where the replacement is performed is supplied, and the LDPC decoder 166 performs the same processing as that of the decoding device in FIG. 130 except that the column replacement of Expression (12) is not performed.
- FIG. 131 shows a configuration example of the LDPC decoder 166 of FIG.
- the LDPC decoder 166 is configured in the same manner as the decoding device in FIG. 130 except that the received data rearrangement unit 310 in FIG. 130 is not provided. Except for the above, since the same processing as that of the decoding device of FIG. 130 is performed, the description thereof is omitted.
- the scale can be reduced as compared with the decoding apparatus of FIG.
- the code length N of the LDPC code is 90
- the information length K is 60
- the number of columns of the unit of the cyclic structure (the number of rows and the number of columns of the constituent matrix).
- P is 5
- the LDPC code for the number P is 360 and the divisor q is M / P.
- the LDPC decoder 166 of FIG. 131 performs P check node operations and variable node operations for such LDPC codes. It can also be applied to LDPC decoding by carrying out simultaneously.
- FIG. 132 is a diagram for explaining processing of the multiplexer 54 constituting the bit deinterleaver 165 of FIG.
- a in FIG. 132 shows a functional configuration example of the multiplexer 54.
- the multiplexer 54 includes a reverse switching unit 1001 and a memory 1002.
- the multiplexer 54 performs reverse replacement processing (reverse processing of replacement processing) corresponding to the replacement processing performed by the demultiplexer 25 of the transmission device 11 on the symbol bit of the symbol supplied from the preceding stage QAM decoder 164, that is, replacement.
- a reverse replacement process is performed to return the position of the code bit (symbol bit) of the LDPC code replaced by the process to the original position, and the resulting LDPC code is supplied to the subsequent column twist deinterleaver 55.
- the reverse switching unit 1001 includes the symbol bits y 0 , y 1 ,..., Y mb ⁇ 1 of the b symbols in units of (consecutive) b symbols. Is supplied.
- the reverse permutation unit 1001 replaces the mb symbol bits y 0 to y mb ⁇ 1 with the original mb bit code bits b 0 , b 1 ,. Reverse replacement is performed to return to the order of the sign bits b 0 to b mb ⁇ 1 before the replacement in the replacement unit 32 constituting the multiplexer 25, and the resulting mb bit code bits b 0 to b mb ⁇ 1 is output.
- the memory 1002 stores mb bits in the row (horizontal) direction and N / (mb in the column (vertical) direction, similarly to the memory 31 constituting the demultiplexer 25 on the transmission device 11 side. ) It has a storage capacity for storing bits. That is, the memory 1002 includes mb columns that store N / (mb) bits.
- the code bits of the LDPC code output from the reverse switching unit 1001 are written in the direction in which the code bits are read from the memory 31 of the demultiplexer 25 of the transmission device 11.
- the sign bit written in the memory 1002 is read in the direction in which the sign bit is written.
- the multiplexer 54 reads the code bits from the memory 1002 in the column direction and supplies them to the subsequent column twist deinterleaver 55.
- FIG. 132B is a diagram illustrating reading of the sign bit from the memory 1002.
- the multiplexer 54 reads the code bits of the LDPC code from the top to the bottom (column direction) of the columns constituting the memory 1002 from the left to the right columns.
- FIG. 133 is a diagram for explaining processing of the column twist deinterleaver 55 configuring the bit deinterleaver 165 of FIG.
- FIG. 133 shows a configuration example of the memory 1002 of the multiplexer 54.
- the memory 1002 stores mb bits in the column (vertical) direction and has a storage capacity for storing N / (mb) bits in the row (horizontal) direction, and includes mb columns.
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Abstract
Description
・・・(8)
・・・(9)
・・・(10)
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy7に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy6に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy0に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy11に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy7に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy10に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy6に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy9に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb8を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb9を、シンボルビットy8に、
符号ビットb10を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb11を、シンボルビットy0に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy15に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy13に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy8に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy11に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy9に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb8を、シンボルビットy10に、
符号ビットb9を、シンボルビットy6に、
符号ビットb10を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb11を、シンボルビットy7に、
符号ビットb12を、シンボルビットy12に、
符号ビットb13を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb14を、シンボルビットy14に、
符号ビットb15を、シンボルビットy0に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy7に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy6に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy0に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
グループセット情報(Gb1,Gy1,1)により、エラー確率が1番目に良い符号ビットグループGb1の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb2,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が2番目に良い符号ビットグループGb2の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb3,Gy2,3)により、エラー確率が3番目に良い符号ビットグループGb3の符号ビットの3ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの3ビットに割り当てること、
及び、グループセット情報(Gb3,Gy1,3)により、エラー確率が3番目に良い符号ビットグループGb3の符号ビットの3ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの3ビットに割り当てること
が規定されている。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy6に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy7に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy0に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy0に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy7に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy6に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy1に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
グループセット情報(Gb1,Gy1,1)により、エラー確率が1番目に良い符号ビットグループGb1の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb2,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が2番目に良い符号ビットグループGb2の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb3,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が3番目に良い符号ビットグループGb3の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb4,Gy2,2)により、エラー確率が4番目に良い符号ビットグループGb4の符号ビットの2ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの2ビットに割り当てること、
及び、グループセット情報(Gb4,Gy1,3)により、エラー確率が4番目に良い符号ビットグループGb4の符号ビットの3ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの3ビットに割り当てること
が規定されている。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy6に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy7に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy0に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy0に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy7に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy6に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy1に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
グループセット情報(Gb1,Gy1,1)により、エラー確率が1番目に良い符号ビットグループGb1の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb2,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が2番目に良い符号ビットグループGb2の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb3,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が3番目に良い符号ビットグループGb3の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb4,Gy2,2)により、エラー確率が4番目に良い符号ビットグループGb4の符号ビットの2ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの2ビットに割り当てること、
及び、グループセット情報(Gb4,Gy1,3)により、エラー確率が4番目に良い符号ビットグループGb4の符号ビットの3ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの3ビットに割り当てること
が規定されている。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy6に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy7に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy0に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy0に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy7に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy6に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy1に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
グループセット情報(Gb1,Gy1,1)により、エラー確率が1番目に良い符号ビットグループGb1の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb2,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が2番目に良い符号ビットグループGb2の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb3,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が3番目に良い符号ビットグループGb3の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb4,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が4番目に良い符号ビットグループGb4の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb5,Gy1,3)により、エラー確率が5番目に良い符号ビットグループGb5の符号ビットの3ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの3ビットに割り当てること、
及び、グループセット情報(Gb5,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が5番目に良い符号ビットグループGb5の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること
が規定されている。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy0に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy6に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy7に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy0に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy6に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy7に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
グループセット情報(Gb1,Gy1,1)により、エラー確率が1番目に良い符号ビットグループGb1の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb2,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が2番目に良い符号ビットグループGb2の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb3,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が3番目に良い符号ビットグループGb3の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb4,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が4番目に良い符号ビットグループGb4の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb5,Gy1,3)により、エラー確率が5番目に良い符号ビットグループGb5の符号ビットの3ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの3ビットに割り当てること、
及び、グループセット情報(Gb5,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が5番目に良い符号ビットグループGb5の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること
が規定されている。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy0に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy6に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy7に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy0に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy6に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy7に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
グループセット情報(Gb1,Gy1,1)により、エラー確率が1番目に良い符号ビットグループGb1の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb2,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が2番目に良い符号ビットグループGb2の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb3,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が3番目に良い符号ビットグループGb3の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb4,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が4番目に良い符号ビットグループGb4の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb5,Gy1,3)により、エラー確率が5番目に良い符号ビットグループGb5の符号ビットの3ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの3ビットに割り当てること、
及び、グループセット情報(Gb5,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が5番目に良い符号ビットグループGb5の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること
が規定されている。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy0に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy6に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy7に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy0に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy6に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy7に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
グループセット情報(Gb1,Gy1,1)により、エラー確率が1番目に良い符号ビットグループGb1の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb2,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が2番目に良い符号ビットグループGb2の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb3,Gy2,2)により、エラー確率が3番目に良い符号ビットグループGb3の符号ビットの2ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの2ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb4,Gy1,1)により、エラー確率が4番目に良い符号ビットグループGb4の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb5,Gy1,2)により、エラー確率が5番目に良い符号ビットグループGb5の符号ビットの2ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの2ビットに割り当てること、
及び、グループセット情報(Gb5,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が5番目に良い符号ビットグループGb5の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること
が規定されている。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy0に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy6に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy7に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy0に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy6に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy7に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
グループセット情報(Gb1,Gy1,1)により、エラー確率が1番目に良い符号ビットグループGb1の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb2,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が2番目に良い符号ビットグループGb2の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb3,Gy2,2)により、エラー確率が3番目に良い符号ビットグループGb3の符号ビットの2ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの2ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb4,Gy1,1)により、エラー確率が4番目に良い符号ビットグループGb4の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb5,Gy1,2)により、エラー確率が5番目に良い符号ビットグループGb5の符号ビットの2ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの2ビットに割り当てること、
及び、グループセット情報(Gb5,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が5番目に良い符号ビットグループGb5の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること
が規定されている。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy0に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy6に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy7に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy0に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy6に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy7に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
グループセット情報(Gb1,Gy1,1)により、エラー確率が1番目に良い符号ビットグループGb1の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb2,Gy2,2)により、エラー確率が2番目に良い符号ビットグループGb2の符号ビットの2ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの2ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb3,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が3番目に良い符号ビットグループGb3の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb4,Gy1,1)により、エラー確率が4番目に良い符号ビットグループGb4の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb5,Gy1,1)により、エラー確率が5番目に良い符号ビットグループGb5の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb6,Gy1,1)により、エラー確率が6番目に良い符号ビットグループGb6の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
及び、グループセット情報(Gb6,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が6番目に良い符号ビットグループGb6の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること
が規定されている。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy0に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy6に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy7に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy0に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy6に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy7に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
グループセット情報(Gb1,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が1番目に良い符号ビットグループGb1の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb2,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が2番目に良い符号ビットグループGb2の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb3,Gy3,1)により、エラー確率が3番目に良い符号ビットグループGb3の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が3番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy3のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb4,Gy3,3)により、エラー確率が4番目に良い符号ビットグループGb4の符号ビットの3ビットを、エラー確率が3番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy3のシンボルビットの3ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb4,Gy1,4)により、エラー確率が4番目に良い符号ビットグループGb4の符号ビットの4ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの4ビットに割り当てること、
及び、グループセット情報(Gb4,Gy2,2)により、エラー確率が4番目に良い符号ビットグループGb4の符号ビットの2ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの2ビットに割り当てること
が規定されている。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy8に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy11に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy0に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy10に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy9に、
符号ビットb8を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb9を、シンボルビットy7に、
符号ビットb10を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb11を、シンボルビットy6に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy10に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy0に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy11に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy9に、
符号ビットb8を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb9を、シンボルビットy6に、
符号ビットb10を、シンボルビットy8に、
符号ビットb11を、シンボルビットy7に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
グループセット情報(Gb1,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が1番目に良い符号ビットグループGb1の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb2,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が2番目に良い符号ビットグループGb2の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb3,Gy3,1)により、エラー確率が3番目に良い符号ビットグループGb3の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が3番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy3のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb4,Gy1,1)により、エラー確率が4番目に良い符号ビットグループGb4の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb5,Gy1,3)により、エラー確率が5番目に良い符号ビットグループGb5の符号ビットの3ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの3ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb5,Gy3,3)により、エラー確率が5番目に良い符号ビットグループGb5の符号ビットの3ビットを、エラー確率が3番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy3のシンボルビットの3ビットに割り当てること、
及び、グループセット情報(Gb5,Gy2,2)により、エラー確率が5番目に良い符号ビットグループGb5の符号ビットの2ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの2ビットに割り当てること
が規定されている。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy8に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy6に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy0に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy11に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy9に、
符号ビットb8を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb9を、シンボルビットy7に、
符号ビットb10を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb11を、シンボルビットy10に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy0に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy6に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy9に、
符号ビットb8を、シンボルビットy11に、
符号ビットb9を、シンボルビットy7に、
符号ビットb10を、シンボルビットy8に、
符号ビットb11を、シンボルビットy10に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
グループセット情報(Gb1,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が1番目に良い符号ビットグループGb1の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb2,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が2番目に良い符号ビットグループGb2の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb3,Gy3,1)により、エラー確率が3番目に良い符号ビットグループGb3の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が3番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy3のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb4,Gy1,1)により、エラー確率が4番目に良い符号ビットグループGb4の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb5,Gy1,3)により、エラー確率が5番目に良い符号ビットグループGb5の符号ビットの3ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの3ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb5,Gy3,3)により、エラー確率が5番目に良い符号ビットグループGb5の符号ビットの3ビットを、エラー確率が3番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy3のシンボルビットの3ビットに割り当てること、
及び、グループセット情報(Gb5,Gy2,2)により、エラー確率が5番目に良い符号ビットグループGb5の符号ビットの2ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの2ビットに割り当てること
が規定されている。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy8に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy6に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy0に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy11に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy9に、
符号ビットb8を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb9を、シンボルビットy7に、
符号ビットb10を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb11を、シンボルビットy10に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy0に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy6に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy9に、
符号ビットb8を、シンボルビットy11に、
符号ビットb9を、シンボルビットy7に、
符号ビットb10を、シンボルビットy8に、
符号ビットb11を、シンボルビットy10に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
グループセット情報(Gb1,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が1番目に良い符号ビットグループGb1の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb2,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が2番目に良い符号ビットグループGb2の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb2,Gy3,1)により、エラー確率が2番目に良い符号ビットグループGb2の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が3番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy3のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb3,Gy3,1)により、エラー確率が3番目に良い符号ビットグループGb3の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が3番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy3のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb4,Gy1,1)により、エラー確率が4番目に良い符号ビットグループGb4の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb5,Gy3,2)により、エラー確率が5番目に良い符号ビットグループGb5の符号ビットの2ビットを、エラー確率が3番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy3のシンボルビットの2ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb5,Gy1,3)により、エラー確率が5番目に良い符号ビットグループGb5の符号ビットの3ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの3ビットに割り当てること、
及び、グループセット情報(Gb5,Gy2,2)により、エラー確率が5番目に良い符号ビットグループGb5の符号ビットの2ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの2ビットに割り当てること
が規定されている。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy8に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy11に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy0に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy10に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy9に、
符号ビットb8を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb9を、シンボルビットy7に、
符号ビットb10を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb11を、シンボルビットy6に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy10に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy0に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy11に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy9に、
符号ビットb8を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb9を、シンボルビットy6に、
符号ビットb10を、シンボルビットy8に、
符号ビットb11を、シンボルビットy7に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
グループセット情報(Gb1,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が1番目に良い符号ビットグループGb1の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb2,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が2番目に良い符号ビットグループGb2の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb3,Gy3,1)により、エラー確率が3番目に良い符号ビットグループGb3の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が3番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy3のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb4,Gy3,1)により、エラー確率が4番目に良い符号ビットグループGb4の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が3番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy3のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb4,Gy1,1)により、エラー確率が4番目に良い符号ビットグループGb4の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb5,Gy3,1)により、エラー確率が5番目に良い符号ビットグループGb5の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が3番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy3のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb6,Gy1,3)により、エラー確率が6番目に良い符号ビットグループGb6の符号ビットの3ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの3ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb6,Gy2,2)により、エラー確率が6番目に良い符号ビットグループGb6の符号ビットの2ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの2ビットに割り当てること、
及び、グループセット情報(Gb6,Gy3,1)により、エラー確率が6番目に良い符号ビットグループGb6の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が3番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy3のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること
が規定されている。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy8に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy11に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy0に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy10に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy9に、
符号ビットb8を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb9を、シンボルビットy7に、
符号ビットb10を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb11を、シンボルビットy6に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy10に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy0に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy11に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy9に、
符号ビットb8を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb9を、シンボルビットy6に、
符号ビットb10を、シンボルビットy8に、
符号ビットb11を、シンボルビットy7に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
グループセット情報(Gb1,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が1番目に良い符号ビットグループGb1の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb2,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が2番目に良い符号ビットグループGb2の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb3,Gy3,1)により、エラー確率が3番目に良い符号ビットグループGb3の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が3番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy3のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb4,Gy3,1)により、エラー確率が4番目に良い符号ビットグループGb4の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が3番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy3のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb5,Gy1,1)により、エラー確率が5番目に良い符号ビットグループGb5の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb6,Gy3,1)により、エラー確率が6番目に良い符号ビットグループGb6の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が3番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy3のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb7,Gy1,3)により、エラー確率が7番目に良い符号ビットグループGb7の符号ビットの3ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの3ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb7,Gy2,2)により、エラー確率が7番目に良い符号ビットグループGb7の符号ビットの2ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの2ビットに割り当てること、
及び、グループセット情報(Gb7,Gy3,1)により、エラー確率が7番目に良い符号ビットグループGb7の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が3番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy3のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること
が規定されている。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy8に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy11に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy0に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy10に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy9に、
符号ビットb8を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb9を、シンボルビットy7に、
符号ビットb10を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb11を、シンボルビットy6に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy10に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy0に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy11に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy9に、
符号ビットb8を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb9を、シンボルビットy6に、
符号ビットb10を、シンボルビットy8に、
符号ビットb11を、シンボルビットy7に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
グループセット情報(Gb1,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が1番目に良い符号ビットグループGb1の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb2,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が2番目に良い符号ビットグループGb2の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb3,Gy3,1)により、エラー確率が3番目に良い符号ビットグループGb3の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が3番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy3のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb4,Gy1,2)により、エラー確率が4番目に良い符号ビットグループGb4の符号ビットの2ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの2ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb4,Gy3,1)により、エラー確率が4番目に良い符号ビットグループGb4の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が3番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy3のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb5,Gy1,1)により、エラー確率が5番目に良い符号ビットグループGb5の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb6,Gy2,2)により、エラー確率が6番目に良い符号ビットグループGb6の符号ビットの2ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの2ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb6,Gy3,2)により、エラー確率が6番目に良い符号ビットグループGb6の符号ビットの2ビットを、エラー確率が3番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy3のシンボルビットの2ビットに割り当てること、
及び、グループセット情報(Gb6,Gy1,1)により、エラー確率が6番目に良い符号ビットグループGb6の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること
が規定されている。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy8に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy6に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy0に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy11に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy9に、
符号ビットb8を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb9を、シンボルビットy7に、
符号ビットb10を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb11を、シンボルビットy10に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy0に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy6に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy9に、
符号ビットb8を、シンボルビットy11に、
符号ビットb9を、シンボルビットy7に、
符号ビットb10を、シンボルビットy8に、
符号ビットb11を、シンボルビットy10に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
グループセット情報(Gb1,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が1番目に良い符号ビットグループGb1の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb2,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が2番目に良い符号ビットグループGb2の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb3,Gy3,3)により、エラー確率が3番目に良い符号ビットグループGb3の符号ビットの3ビットを、エラー確率が3番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy3のシンボルビットの3ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb3,Gy1,2)により、エラー確率が3番目に良い符号ビットグループGb3の符号ビットの2ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの2ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb4,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が4番目に良い符号ビットグループGb4の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb5,Gy3,1)により、エラー確率が5番目に良い符号ビットグループGb5の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が3番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy3のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb5,Gy1,2)により、エラー確率が5番目に良い符号ビットグループGb5の符号ビットの2ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの2ビットに割り当てること、
及び、グループセット情報(Gb5,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が5番目に良い符号ビットグループGb5の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること
が規定されている。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy8に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy11に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy0に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy10に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy9に、
符号ビットb8を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb9を、シンボルビットy7に、
符号ビットb10を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb11を、シンボルビットy6に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy10に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy0に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy11に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy9に、
符号ビットb8を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb9を、シンボルビットy6に、
符号ビットb10を、シンボルビットy8に、
符号ビットb11を、シンボルビットy7に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
グループセット情報(Gb1,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が1番目に良い符号ビットグループGb1の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb2,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が2番目に良い符号ビットグループGb2の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb3,Gy3,2)により、エラー確率が3番目に良い符号ビットグループGb3の符号ビットの2ビットを、エラー確率が3番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy3のシンボルビットの2ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb3,Gy1,1)により、エラー確率が3番目に良い符号ビットグループGb3の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb4,Gy3,1)により、エラー確率が4番目に良い符号ビットグループGb4の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が3番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy3のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb5,Gy1,1)により、エラー確率が5番目に良い符号ビットグループGb5の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb5,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が5番目に良い符号ビットグループGb5の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb6,Gy3,1)により、エラー確率が6番目に良い符号ビットグループGb6の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が3番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy3のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること、
グループセット情報(Gb6,Gy1,2)により、エラー確率が6番目に良い符号ビットグループGb6の符号ビットの2ビットを、エラー確率が1番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy1のシンボルビットの2ビットに割り当てること、
及び、グループセット情報(Gb6,Gy2,1)により、エラー確率が6番目に良い符号ビットグループGb6の符号ビットの1ビットを、エラー確率が2番目に良いシンボルビットグループGy2のシンボルビットの1ビットに割り当てること
が規定されている。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy8に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy11に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy0に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy10に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy9に、
符号ビットb8を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb9を、シンボルビットy7に、
符号ビットb10を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb11を、シンボルビットy6に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
符号ビットb0を、シンボルビットy2に、
符号ビットb1を、シンボルビットy3に、
符号ビットb2を、シンボルビットy4に、
符号ビットb3を、シンボルビットy10に、
符号ビットb4を、シンボルビットy0に、
符号ビットb5を、シンボルビットy11に、
符号ビットb6を、シンボルビットy1に、
符号ビットb7を、シンボルビットy9に、
符号ビットb8を、シンボルビットy5に、
符号ビットb9を、シンボルビットy6に、
符号ビットb10を、シンボルビットy8に、
符号ビットb11を、シンボルビットy7に、
それぞれ割り当てる入れ替えを行う。
符号化率が1/5,4/15、及び、1/3の携帯用LDPC符号それぞれについては、図54、図57、及び、図60のAに示した、符号ビットb0ないしb7を、それぞれ、シンボルビットy4,y3,y2,y1,y6,y5,y7,y0に割り当てるビット割り当てパターンを、
符号化率が2/5,4/9,7/15,8/15,3/5、及び、2/3の携帯用LDPC符号については、図63、図66、図69、図72、図75、及び、図78のAに示した、符号ビットb0ないしb7を、それぞれ、シンボルビットy0,y2,y6,y3,y4,y1,y5,y7に割り当てるビット割り当てパターンを、
それぞれ採用することで、送信装置11には、2パターンのビット割り当てパターンを実装するだけで済む。
符号化率が1/5,2/5,4/9,7/15,3/5,2/3の携帯用LDPC符号それぞれについては、図81、図90、図93、図96、図102、及び、図105のAに示した、符号ビットb0ないしb11を、それぞれ、シンボルビットy2,y8,y4,y11,y0,y10,y1,y9,y5,y7,y3,y6に割り当てるビット割り当てパターンを、
符号化率が4/15,1/3,及び、8/15の携帯用LDPC符号それぞれについては、図84、図87、及び、図99のAに示した、符号ビットb0ないしb11を、それぞれ、シンボルビットy2,y8,y4,y6,y0,y11,y1,y9,y5,y7,y3,y10に割り当てるビット割り当てパターンを、
それぞれ採用することで、送信装置11には、2パターンのビット割り当てパターンを実装するだけで済む。
・・・(11)
・・・(12)
Claims (32)
- データ処理装置において、
符号長16200で符号化されたLDPC(Low Density Parity Check)符号の符号ビットの並び替え処理を行う並び替え部を備え、
前記並び替え処理は、前記符号ビットを、8個の記憶単位内に記憶する際に、前記符号ビットの記憶開始位置を前記記憶単位毎に変更する処理であって、
前記記憶単位のそれぞれの先頭アドレスをアドレス0として、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの1番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが0の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの2番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが1の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの3番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが0の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの4番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが8の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの5番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが2の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの6番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが0の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの7番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが1の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの8番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが5の位置とする
処理である
データ処理装置。 - 請求項1に記載のデータ処理装置において、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちからそれぞれ取得した1ビットである8ビットを、2つのシンボルとして出力する出力部を備え、
前記シンボルは、16個の信号点のうちの1つにマッピングされるデータである
データ処理装置。 - 請求項1に記載のデータ処理装置において、
前記記憶単位は、それぞれカラム方向に前記符号ビットを記憶する、ロウ方向に配置された記憶単位であり、
前記並び替え部は、前記記憶単位内での前記カラム方向の記憶開始位置を変更して、前記符号ビットをカラム方向に書き込み、前記ロウ方向に読み出すことで、前記並び替え処理を行う
データ処理装置。 - 請求項1に記載のデータ処理装置において、
前記並び替え部は、記憶開始位置を前記記憶単位毎に変更することに代えて、読み出し開始位置を前記記憶単位毎に変更することにより、前記並び替え処理と同等の並び替え処理を行う
データ処理装置
。 - データ処理方法において、
符号長16200で符号化されたLDPC(Low Density Parity Check)符号の符号ビットの並び替え処理を行う並び替えステップを備え、
前記並び替え処理は、前記符号ビットを、8個の記憶単位内に記憶する際に、前記符号ビットの記憶開始位置を前記記憶単位毎に変更する処理であって、
前記記憶単位のそれぞれの先頭アドレスをアドレス0として、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの1番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが0の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの2番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが1の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの3番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが0の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの4番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが8の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの5番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが2の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの6番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが0の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの7番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが1の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの8番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが5の位置とする
処理である
データ処理方法。 - データ処理装置において、
受信した2つのシンボルに含まれるビットの逆並び替え処理を行う逆並び替え部を備え、
前記2つのシンボルは、符号長16200で符号化されたLDPC(Low Density Parity Check)符号の符号ビットの並び替え処理を行うことにより取得されるデータであって、
前記並び替え処理は、前記符号ビットを、8個の記憶単位内に記憶する際に、前記符号ビットの記憶開始位置を、前記記憶単位毎に変更する処理であって、
前記記憶単位のそれぞれの先頭アドレスをアドレス0として、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの1番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが0の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの2番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが1の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの3番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが0の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの4番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが8の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの5番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが2の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの6番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが0の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの7番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが1の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの8番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが5の位置とする
処理であり、
前記逆並び替え処理は、前記並び替え処理後の符号ビットを、元の並びに戻す処理である
データ処理装置。 - 請求項6に記載のデータ処理装置において、
前記2つのシンボルは、前記8個の記憶単位のうちからそれぞれ取得した1ビットである8ビットを含む2つのデータであり、それぞれのシンボルは、16個の信号点のうちの1つにマッピングされたデータである
データ処理装置。 - 請求項6に記載のデータ処理装置において、
前記記憶単位は、それぞれカラム方向に前記符号ビットを記憶する、ロウ方向に配置された記憶単位であり、
前記並び替え処理では、前記記憶単位内での前記カラム方向の記憶開始位置が変更されて、前記符号ビットがカラム方向に書き込まれ、ロウ方向に読み出される
データ処理装置。 - 請求項6に記載のデータ処理装置において、
前記並び替え処理では、記憶開始位置を前記記憶単位毎に変更することに代えて、読み出し開始位置を前記記憶単位毎に変更する
データ処理装置。 - データ処理方法において、
受信した2つのシンボルに含まれるビットの逆並び替え処理を行う逆並び替えステップを備え、
前記2つのシンボルは、符号長16200で符号化されたLDPC(Low Density Parity Check)符号の符号ビットの並び替え処理を行うことにより取得されるデータであって、
前記並び替え処理は、前記符号ビットを、8個の記憶単位内に記憶する際に、前記符号ビットの記憶開始位置を、前記記憶単位毎に変更する処理であって、
前記記憶単位のそれぞれの先頭アドレスをアドレス0として、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの1番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが0の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの2番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが1の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの3番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが0の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの4番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが8の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの5番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが2の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの6番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが0の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの7番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが1の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの8番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが5の位置とする
処理であり、
前記逆並び替え処理は、前記並び替え処理後の符号ビットを、元の並びに戻す処理である
データ処理方法。 - データ処理装置において、
符号長16200で符号化されたLDPC(Low Density Parity Check)符号の符号ビットの並び替え処理を行う並び替え部を備え、
前記並び替え処理は、前記符号ビットを、8個の記憶単位内に記憶する際に、前記符号ビットの記憶開始位置を前記記憶単位毎に変更する処理であって、
前記記憶単位のそれぞれの先頭アドレスをアドレス0として、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの1番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが0の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの2番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが1の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの3番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが0の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの4番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが8の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの5番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが2の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの6番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが0の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの7番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが1の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの8番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが5の位置とする
処理である
データ処理装置。 - 請求項11に記載のデータ処理装置において、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちからそれぞれ取得した1ビットである8ビットを、1つのシンボルとして出力する出力部を備え、
前記シンボルは、256個の信号点のうちの1つにマッピングされるデータである
データ処理装置。 - 請求項11に記載のデータ処理装置において、
前記記憶単位は、それぞれカラム方向に前記符号ビットを記憶する、ロウ方向に配置された記憶単位であり、
前記並び替え部は、前記記憶単位内での前記カラム方向の記憶開始位置を変更して、前記符号ビットをカラム方向に書き込み、前記ロウ方向に読み出すことで、前記並び替え処理を行う
データ処理装置。 - 請求項11に記載のデータ処理装置において、
前記並び替え部は、記憶開始位置を前記記憶単位毎に変更することに代えて、読み出し開始位置を前記記憶単位毎に変更することにより、前記並び替え処理と同等の並び替え処理を行う
データ処理装置。 - データ処理方法において、
符号長16200で符号化されたLDPC(Low Density Parity Check)符号の符号ビットの並び替え処理を行う並び替えステップを備え、
前記並び替え処理は、前記符号ビットを、8個の記憶単位内に記憶する際に、前記符号ビットの記憶開始位置を前記記憶単位毎に変更する処理であって、
前記記憶単位のそれぞれの先頭アドレスをアドレス0として、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの1番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが0の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの2番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが1の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの3番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが0の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの4番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが8の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの5番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが2の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの6番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが0の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの7番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが1の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの8番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが5の位置とする
処理である
データ処理方法。 - データ処理装置において、
受信した1つのシンボルに含まれるビットの逆並び替え処理を行う逆並び替え部を備え、
前記1つのシンボルは、符号長16200で符号化されたLDPC(Low Density Parity Check)符号の符号ビットの並び替え処理を行うことにより取得されるデータであって、
前記並び替え処理は、前記符号ビットを、8個の記憶単位内に記憶する際に、前記符号ビットの記憶開始位置を、前記記憶単位毎に変更する処理であって、
前記記憶単位のそれぞれの先頭アドレスをアドレス0として、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの1番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが0の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの2番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが1の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの3番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが0の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの4番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが8の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの5番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが2の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの6番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが0の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの7番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが1の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの8番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが5の位置とする
処理であり、
前記逆並び替え処理は、前記並び替え処理後の符号ビットを、元の並びに戻す処理である
データ処理装置。 - 請求項16に記載のデータ処理装置において、
前記1つのシンボルは、前記8個の記憶単位のうちからそれぞれ取得した1ビットである8ビットを含む1つのデータであり、前記1つのシンボルは、256個の信号点のうちの1つにマッピングされたデータである
データ処理装置。 - 請求項16に記載のデータ処理装置において、
前記記憶単位は、それぞれカラム方向に前記符号ビットを記憶する、ロウ方向に配置された記憶単位であり、
前記並び替え処理では、前記記憶単位内での前記カラム方向の記憶開始位置が変更されて、前記符号ビットがカラム方向に書き込まれ、ロウ方向に読み出される
データ処理装置。 - 請求項16に記載のデータ処理装置において、
前記並び替え処理では、記憶開始位置を前記記憶単位毎に変更することに代えて、読み出し開始位置を前記記憶単位毎に変更する
データ処理装置。 - データ処理方法において、
受信した1つのシンボルに含まれるビットの逆並び替え処理を行う逆並び替えステップを備え、
前記1つのシンボルは、符号長16200で符号化されたLDPC(Low Density Parity Check)符号の符号ビットの並び替え処理を行うことにより取得されるデータであって、
前記並び替え処理は、前記符号ビットを、8個の記憶単位内に記憶する際に、前記符号ビットの記憶開始位置を、前記記憶単位毎に変更する処理であって、
前記記憶単位のそれぞれの先頭アドレスをアドレス0として、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの1番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが0の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの2番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが1の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの3番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが0の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの4番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが8の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの5番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが2の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの6番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが0の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの7番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが1の位置とし、
前記8個の記憶単位のうちの8番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが5の位置とする
処理であり、
前記逆並び替え処理は、前記並び替え処理後の符号ビットを、元の並びに戻す処理である
データ処理装置。 - データ処理装置において、
符号長16200で符号化されたLDPC(Low Density Parity Check)符号の符号ビットの並び替え処理を行う並び替え部を備え、
前記並び替え処理は、前記符号ビットを、12個の記憶単位内に記憶する際に、前記符号ビットの記憶開始位置を前記記憶単位毎に変更する処理であって、
前記記憶単位のそれぞれの先頭アドレスをアドレス0として、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの1番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが0の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの2番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが12の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの3番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが7の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの4番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが1の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの5番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが3の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの6番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが1の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの7番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが8の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの8番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが7の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの9番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが1の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの10番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが0の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの11番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが3の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの12番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが9の位置とする
処理である
データ処理装置。 - 請求項21に記載のデータ処理装置において、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちからそれぞれ取得した1ビットである12ビットを、2つのシンボルとして出力する出力部を備え、
前記シンボルは、64個の信号点のうちの1つにマッピングされるデータである
データ処理装置。 - 請求項21に記載のデータ処理装置において、
前記記憶単位は、それぞれカラム方向に前記符号ビットを記憶する、ロウ方向に配置された記憶単位であり、
前記並び替え部は、前記記憶単位内での前記カラム方向の記憶開始位置を変更して、前記符号ビットをカラム方向に書き込み、前記ロウ方向に読み出すことで、前記並び替え処理を行う
データ処理装置。 - 請求項21に記載のデータ処理装置において、
前記並び替え部は、記憶開始位置を前記記憶単位毎に変更することに代えて、読み出し開始位置を前記記憶単位毎に変更することにより、前記並び替え処理と同等の並び替え処理を行う
データ処理装置。 - データ処理方法において、
符号長16200で符号化されたLDPC(Low Density Parity Check)符号の符号ビットの並び替え処理を行う並び替えステップを備え、
前記並び替え処理は、前記符号ビットを、12個の記憶単位内に記憶する際に、前記符号ビットの記憶開始位置を前記記憶単位毎に変更する処理であって、
前記記憶単位のそれぞれの先頭アドレスをアドレス0として、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの1番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが0の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの2番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが12の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの3番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが7の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの4番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが1の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの5番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが3の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの6番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが1の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの7番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが8の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの8番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが7の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの9番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが1の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの10番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが0の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの11番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが3の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの12番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが9の位置とする
処理である
データ処理方法。 - データ処理装置において、
受信した2つのシンボルに含まれるビットの逆並び替え処理を行う逆並び替え部を備え、
前記2つのシンボルは、符号長16200で符号化されたLDPC(Low Density Parity Check)符号の符号ビットの並び替え処理を行うことにより取得されるデータであって、
前記並び替え処理は、前記符号ビットを、12個の記憶単位内に記憶する際に、前記符号ビットの記憶開始位置を、前記記憶単位毎に変更する処理であって、
前記記憶単位のそれぞれの先頭アドレスをアドレス0として、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの1番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが0の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの2番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが12の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの3番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが7の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの4番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが1の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの5番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが3の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの6番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが1の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの7番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが8の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの8番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが7の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの9番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが1の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの10番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが0の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの11番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが3の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの12番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが9の位置とする
処理であり、
前記逆並び替え処理は、前記並び替え処理後の符号ビットを、元の並びに戻す処理である
データ処理装置。 - 請求項26に記載のデータ処理装置において、
前記2つのシンボルは、前記12個の記憶単位のうちからそれぞれ取得した1ビットである12ビットを含む2つのデータであり、それぞれのシンボルは、64個の信号点のうちの1つにマッピングされたデータである
データ処理装置。 - 請求項26に記載のデータ処理装置において、
前記記憶単位は、それぞれカラム方向に前記符号ビットを記憶する、ロウ方向に配置された記憶単位であり、
前記並び替え処理では、前記記憶単位内での前記カラム方向の記憶開始位置が変更されて、前記符号ビットがカラム方向に書き込まれ、ロウ方向に読み出される
データ処理装置。 - 請求項26に記載のデータ処理装置において、
前記並び替え処理では、記憶開始位置を前記記憶単位毎に変更することに代えて、読み出し開始位置を前記記憶単位毎に変更する
データ処理装置。 - データ処理方法において、
受信した2つのシンボルに含まれるビットの逆並び替え処理を行う逆並び替えステップを備え、
前記2つのシンボルは、符号長16200で符号化されたLDPC(Low Density Parity Check)符号の符号ビットの並び替え処理を行うことにより取得されるデータであって、
前記並び替え処理は、前記符号ビットを、12個の記憶単位内に記憶する際に、前記符号ビットの記憶開始位置を、前記記憶単位毎に変更する処理であって、
前記記憶単位のそれぞれの先頭アドレスをアドレス0として、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの1番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが0の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの2番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが12の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの3番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが7の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの4番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが1の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの5番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが3の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの6番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが1の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの7番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが8の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの8番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが7の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの9番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが1の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの10番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが0の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの11番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが3の位置とし、
前記12個の記憶単位のうちの12番目の記憶単位の書き始めの位置を、アドレスが9の位置とする
処理であり、
前記逆並び替え処理は、前記並び替え処理後の符号ビットを、元の並びに戻す処理である
データ処理方法。 - 前記LDPC符号は、
符号化率が1/5,4/15,1/3,2/5,4/9,7/15,8/15,3/5、又は、2/3のLDPC符号であり、
情報ビットとパリティビットを含み、
前記LDPC符号の検査行列は、前記情報ビットに対応する情報行列部及び前記パリティビットに対応するパリティ行列部とを含み、
前記情報行列部は、検査行列初期値テーブルによって表わされ、
前記検査行列初期値テーブルは、前記情報行列部の1の要素の位置を360列ごとに表すテーブルであり、
符号化率が1/5のLDPC符号の前記検査行列初期値テーブルは、
188 518 775 1694 1820 3394 3986 4140 4224 5236 5783 6313 6371 6792 7067 7084 7173 7445 7549 7973 9043 9219 9942 10111 10258 10300 10353 10707 10769 10796 11079 11661 12025 12042 12702 12838
7 25 392 557 625 838 1377 2223 2396 3058 3335 3348 3363 3918 4040 4128 4899 5189 5474 5838 6040 6124 7777 8220 8783 9299 9785 10924 11083 11902 12381 12513 12758 12834 12871 12950
76 4691 7180 7325 11292
6454 8048 12058 12946 3953 4932 10808 12700
4605 9117 9921 10662
2984 8202 10670 12877
4357 6205 7370 10403
5559 9847 10911 11147
であり、
符号化率が4/15のLDPC符号の前記検査行列初期値テーブルは、
1953 2331 2545 2623 4653 5012 5700 6458 6875 7605 7694 7881 8416 8758 9181 9555 9578 9932 10068 11479 11699
514 784 2059 2129 2386 2454 3396 5184 6624 6825 7533 7861 9116 9473 9601 10432 11011 11159 11378 11528 11598
483 1303 1735 2291 3302 3648 4222 4522 5511 6626 6804 7404 7752 7982 8108 8930 9151 9793 9876 10786 11879
1956 7572 9020 9971
13 1578 7445 8373
6805 6857 8615 11179
7983 8022 10017 11748
4939 8861 10444 11661
2278 3733 6265 10009
4494 7974 10649
8909 11030 11696
3131 9964 10480
であり、
符号化率が1/3のLDPC符号の前記検査行列初期値テーブルは、
77 182 354 816 916 958 1055 1261 1553 1874 2211 2490 2999 3267 3975 5018 5952 6198 6343 7027 7045 7751 7923 8649 9010 9022 9380 9956 10204 10339
5 612 1724 1737 1911 1914 2108 2496 2809 4037 5838 6950 8049 8081 9480 9512 9724 9745 9952 10203 10207 10270 10463 10486 10499 10515 10663 10678 10706 10741
22 345 1938 3636 4016 5293 6424 6589 7426 7547 8102 9038 9095 9127 9174 9239 9279 9810 10347 10403 10408 10591 10610 10632 10660 10721 10754 10765 10773 10791 17 3435 7278 9952
1442 2518 3132 7541
5464 9226 10615 10658
426 2473 8459 10750
1862 2111 6236 10546
1010 9922 10591 10735
29 2663 6553 10749
5652 7265 7789 10708
4534 5497 10784
345 3027 10761
2823 4127 10668
84 4800 9068
であり、
符号化率が2/5のLDPC符号の前記検査行列初期値テーブルは、
13 88 136 188 398 794 855 918 954 1950 2762 2837 2847 4209 4342 5092 5334 5498 5731 5837 6150 6942 7127 7402 7936 8235 8307 8600 9001 9419 9442 9710
619 792 1002 1148 1528 1533 1925 2207 2766 3021 3267 3593 3947 4832 4873 5109 5488 5882 6079 6097 6276 6499 6584 6738 6795 7550 7723 7786 8732 9060 9270 9401 499 717 1551 1791 2535 3135 3582 3813 4047 4309 5126 5186 5219 5716 5977 6236 6406 6586 6591 7085 7199 7485 7726 7878 8027 8066 8425 8802 9309 9464 9553 9671 658 4058 7824 8512
3245 4743 8117 9369
465 6559 8112 9461
975 2368 4444 6095
4128 5993 9182 9473
9 3822 5306 5320
4 8311 9571 9669
13 8122 8949 9656
3353 4449 5829 8053
7885 9118 9674
7575 9591 9670
431 8123 9271
4228 7587 9270
8847 9146 9556
11 5213 7763
であり、
符号化率が4/9のLDPC符号の前記検査行列初期値テーブルは、
567 1111 1821 2216 2255 2806 2860 3463 3697 3744 3839 3951 4212 4475 4884 5157 5679 6498 7043 7340 7403 7827 8233 8470 8699
18 24 1578 2569 3538 3714 4879 4922 5825 6417 7090 7285 7291 7451 7545 7758 7857 8180 8511 8687 8834 8877 8896 8923 8956
168 1839 1944 2745 2815 3874 4427 5366 6331 6396 6503 6512 7107 7608 7663 7742 8101 8223 8710 8722 8804 8825 8861 8909 8980
1 12 395 1035 1675 1946 2788 2823 3899 4097 4382 4741 4933 5267 7094 7503 7555 7929 8136 8377 8434 8668 8739 8756 8990
2635 4688 6722 6823
11 527 7081 7698
3930 4520 5817 7864
16 657 2009 8233
2965 5337 6600
521 6304 8963
1218 3326 6124
19 5853 8813
7129 8899 8962
3467 3632 8651
5895 6516 8973
2759 3422 8965
7205 8708 8961
4928 6921 8994
364 7206 8927
3918 4050 8435
であり、
符号化率が7/15のLDPC符号の前記検査行列初期値テーブルは、
3 137 314 327 983 1597 2028 3043 3217 4109 6020 6178 6535 6560 7146 7180 7408 7790 7893 8123 8313 8526 8616 8638
356 1197 1208 1839 1903 2712 3088 3537 4091 4301 4919 5068 6025 6195 6324 6378 6686 6829 7558 7745 8042 8382 8587 8602
18 187 1115 1417 1463 2300 2328 3502 3805 4677 4827 5551 5968 6394 6412 6753 7169 7524 7695 7976 8069 8118 8522 8582
714 2713 2726 2964 3055 3220 3334 3459 5557 5765 5841 6290 6419 6573 6856 7786 7937 8156 8286 8327 8384 8448 8539 8559
3452 7935 8092 8623
56 1955 3000 8242
1809 4094 7991 8489
2220 6455 7849 8548
1006 2576 3247 6976
2177 6048 7795 8295
1413 2595 7446 8594
2101 3714 7541 8531
10 5961 7484
3144 4636 5282
5708 5875 8390
3322 5223 7975
197 4653 8283
598 5393 8624
906 7249 7542
1223 2148 8195
976 2001 5005
であり、
符号化率が8/15のLDPC符号の前記検査行列初期値テーブルは、
32 384 430 591 1296 1976 1999 2137 2175 3638 4214 4304 4486 4662 4999 5174 5700 6969 7115 7138 7189
1788 1881 1910 2724 4504 4928 4973 5616 5686 5718 5846 6523 6893 6994 7074 7100 7277 7399 7476 7480 7537
2791 2824 2927 4196 4298 4800 4948 5361 5401 5688 5818 5862 5969 6029 6244 6645 6962 7203 7302 7454 7534
574 1461 1826 2056 2069 2387 2794 3349 3366 4951 5826 5834 5903 6640 6762 6786 6859 7043 7418 7431 7554
14 178 675 823 890 930 1209 1311 2898 4339 4600 5203 6485 6549 6970 7208 7218 7298 7454 7457 7462
4075 4188 7313 7553
5145 6018 7148 7507
3198 4858 6983 7033
3170 5126 5625 6901
2839 6093 7071 7450
11 3735 5413
2497 5400 7238
2067 5172 5714
1889 7173 7329
1795 2773 3499
2695 2944 6735
3221 4625 5897
1690 6122 6816
5013 6839 7358
1601 6849 7415
2180 7389 7543
2121 6838 7054
1948 3109 5046
272 1015 7464
であり、
符号化率が3/5のLDPC符号の前記検査行列初期値テーブルは、
41 588 1367 1831 1964 3424 3732 4590 4677 5455 5542 5627 6415
904 1706 2800 3732 3783 4217 4507 4999 6010 6218 6282 6363 6456
356 1871 2216 2629 2994 3719 5194 5585 6012 6273 6393 6457 6474
1676 2419 2604 3939 4186 5080 5400 5552 5971 6023 6324 6442 6445
3 770 2770 3457 3815 4253 4512 4671 5390 5393 5818 5978 6441
491 548 1033 1042 1187 3816 4378 4956 5049 5649 5684 6177 6475
1489 2817 3377 3716 4229 4512 4664 5065 5257 5477 5550 5950 6447
1546 2444 4684
15 3546 6220
1427 6199 6430
103 3629 5526
1330 6150 6255
363 5660 6422
4069 5586 5885
722 820 2823
204 2820 6181
3710 6077 6106
2655 5428 6264
1850 5989 6245
2701 5315 6477
1286 4462 6159
3356 4359 4805
13 4416 4800
3103 4357 4685
1163 5127 6435
164 3202 3934
36 230 3514
であり、
符号化率が2/3のLDPC符号の前記検査行列初期値テーブルは、
76 545 1005 1029 1390 1970 2525 2971 3448 3845 4088 4114 4163 4373 4640 4705 4970 5094
14 463 600 1676 2239 2319 2326 2815 2887 4278 4457 4493 4597 4918 4989 5038 5261 5384
451 632 829 1006 1530 1723 2205 2587 2801 3041 3849 4382 4595 4727 5006 5156 5224 5286
211 265 1293 1777 1926 2214 2909 2957 3178 3278 3771 4547 4563 4737 4879 5068 5232 5344
6 2901 3925 5384
2858 4152 5006 5202
9 1232 2063 2768
7 11 2781 3871
12 2161 2820 4078
3 3510 4668 5323
253 411 3215 5241
3919 4789 5040 5302
12 5113 5256 5352
9 1461 4004 5241
1688 3585 4480 5394
8 2127 3469 4360
2827 4049 5084 5379
1770 3331 5315 5386
1885 2817 4900 5088
2568 3854 4660
1604 3565 5373
2317 4636 5156
2480 2816 4094
14 4518 4826
127 1192 3872
93 2282 3663
2962 5085 5314
2078 4277 5089
9 5280 5292
50 2847 4742
である
請求項1,6,11,16,21、又は、26のいずれかに記載のデータ処理装置。 - 前記LDPC符号は、
DVB-T.2の規格に規定されている、符号長が16200ビットで、符号化率が1/4,1/2,3/5,2/3、若しくは、3/4のLDPC符号、
又は、DVB-S.2の規格に規定されている、符号長が16200ビットで、符号化率が1/3若しくは2/5のLDPC符号
である
請求項1,6,11,16,21、又は、26のいずれかに記載のデータ処理装置。
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