WO2012177054A2 - 랜덤 액세스 과정 수행 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
랜덤 액세스 과정 수행 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012177054A2 WO2012177054A2 PCT/KR2012/004890 KR2012004890W WO2012177054A2 WO 2012177054 A2 WO2012177054 A2 WO 2012177054A2 KR 2012004890 W KR2012004890 W KR 2012004890W WO 2012177054 A2 WO2012177054 A2 WO 2012177054A2
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- random access
- secondary cell
- pdcch
- terminal
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000013468 resource allocation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0032—Distributed allocation, i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices, each making partial allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
- H04L5/001—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
- H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
- H04W74/006—Transmission of channel access control information in the downlink, i.e. towards the terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/04—Scheduled access
Definitions
- the present invention relates to wireless communication, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for performing a random access process in a wireless communication system.
- LTE Long term evolution
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- TS Technical Specification
- a physical channel is a downlink channel PDSCH (Physical). It can be divided into a downlink shared channel (PDCCH), a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) and a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) which are uplink channels.
- PDSCH downlink shared channel
- PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
- PUCCH physical uplink control channel
- the terminal may be located in any region within the cell, and the arrival time until the uplink signal transmitted by the terminal reaches the base station may vary depending on the position of each terminal.
- the arrival time of the terminal located at the cell edge is longer than the arrival time of the terminal located at the cell center. In contrast, the arrival time of the terminal located at the cell center is shorter than the arrival time of the terminal located at the cell edge.
- the base station In order to reduce interference between terminals, the base station needs to schedule the uplink signals transmitted by the terminals in the cell to be received within a boundary (hourly) every time.
- the base station must adjust the transmission timing of each terminal according to the situation of each terminal, this adjustment is called uplink time alignment (uplink time alignment).
- uplink time alignment uplink time alignment
- the random access process is one of processes for maintaining uplink time synchronization.
- the existing random access procedure is designed considering only one serving cell.
- the present invention provides a method and apparatus for performing random access considering a plurality of serving cells.
- a method of performing a random access procedure in a wireless communication system receives multi-cell configuration information for configuring at least one secondary cell, the terminal receives activation information for activating one of the at least one secondary cell, and the terminal is in the activated secondary cell. Transmits a random access preamble, the terminal receives a random access response including uplink resource allocation in the primary cell, and the terminal transmits a scheduled message using the uplink resource allocation in the activated secondary cell It involves doing.
- the random access response may include a timing advance command (TAC) for uplink time synchronization.
- TAC timing advance command
- an apparatus for performing a random access procedure in a wireless communication system includes an RF (radio freqeuncy) unit for transmitting and receiving a radio signal, and a processor coupled to the RF unit, the processor receiving multi-cell configuration information for setting up at least one secondary cell, the at least Receiving activation information for activating one of one secondary cell, transmitting a random access preamble in the activated secondary cell, receiving a random access response including uplink resource allocation in the primary cell, and the activated 2 The cell transmits a scheduled message using the uplink resource allocation.
- RF radio freqeuncy
- 1 shows a structure of a downlink radio frame in 3GPP LTE.
- FIG. 2 is an exemplary diagram illustrating monitoring of a PDCCH.
- 3 shows an example of a multi-carrier.
- 5 is a flowchart illustrating a random access procedure in 3GPP LTE.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a random access procedure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a wireless communication system in which an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
- the user equipment may be fixed or mobile, and may include a mobile station (MS), a mobile terminal (MT), a user terminal (UT), a subscriber station (SS), a wireless device, and a personal digital assistant (PDA). It may be called other terms such as digital assistant, wireless modem, handheld device.
- MS mobile station
- MT mobile terminal
- UT user terminal
- SS subscriber station
- PDA personal digital assistant
- a base station generally refers to a fixed station communicating with a terminal, and may be referred to as other terms such as an evolved-NodeB (eNB), a base transceiver system (BTS), and an access point.
- eNB evolved-NodeB
- BTS base transceiver system
- access point an access point
- the present invention is applied based on 3GPP long term evolution (LTE) based on 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Technical Specification (TS) Release 8.
- LTE long term evolution
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- TS Technical Specification
- E-UTRA Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
- R-UTRA Physical Channels and Modulation
- the radio frame includes 10 subframes indexed from 0 to 9.
- One subframe includes two consecutive slots.
- the time it takes for one subframe to be transmitted is called a transmission time interval (TTI).
- TTI transmission time interval
- one subframe may have a length of 1 ms and one slot may have a length of 0.5 ms.
- One slot may include a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in the time domain.
- OFDM symbol is only for representing one symbol period in the time domain, since 3GPP LTE uses orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) in downlink (DL), multiple access scheme or name There is no limit on.
- OFDM symbol may be called another name such as a single carrier-frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) symbol, a symbol period, and the like.
- SC-FDMA single carrier-frequency division multiple access
- One slot includes 7 OFDM symbols as an example, but the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot may vary according to the length of a cyclic prefix (CP).
- CP cyclic prefix
- a resource block is a resource allocation unit and includes a plurality of subcarriers in one slot. For example, if one slot includes 7 OFDM symbols in the time domain and the resource block includes 12 subcarriers in the frequency domain, one resource block includes 7 ⁇ 12 resource elements (REs). It may include.
- the DL (downlink) subframe is divided into a control region and a data region in the time domain.
- the control region includes up to three OFDM symbols preceding the first slot in the subframe, but the number of OFDM symbols included in the control region may be changed.
- a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) and another control channel are allocated to the control region, and a PDSCH is allocated to the data region.
- PDCH physical downlink control channel
- a physical channel is a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), a physical downlink shared channel (PUSCH), a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), and a physical channel (PCFICH). It may be divided into a Control Format Indicator Channel (PHICH), a Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator Channel (PHICH), and a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH).
- PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
- PUSCH physical downlink shared channel
- PDCCH physical downlink control channel
- PCFICH physical channel
- the PCFICH transmitted in the first OFDM symbol of a subframe carries a control format indicator (CFI) regarding the number of OFDM symbols (that is, the size of the control region) used for transmission of control channels in the subframe.
- CFI control format indicator
- the terminal first receives the CFI on the PCFICH, and then monitors the PDCCH.
- the PCFICH does not use blind decoding and is transmitted on a fixed PCFICH resource of a subframe.
- the PHICH carries a positive-acknowledgement (ACK) / negative-acknowledgement (NACK) signal for an uplink hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ).
- ACK positive-acknowledgement
- NACK negative-acknowledgement
- HARQ uplink hybrid automatic repeat request
- the ACK / NACK signal for uplink (UL) data on the PUSCH transmitted by the UE is transmitted on the PHICH.
- the Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) is transmitted in the preceding four OFDM symbols of the second slot of the first subframe of the radio frame.
- the PBCH carries system information necessary for the terminal to communicate with the base station, and the system information transmitted through the PBCH is called a master information block (MIB).
- MIB master information block
- SIB system information block
- DCI downlink control information
- PDSCH also called DL grant
- PUSCH resource allocation also called UL grant
- VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol
- blind decoding is used to detect the PDCCH.
- Blind decoding is a method of demasking a desired identifier in a CRC of a received PDCCH (which is called a candidate PDCCH) and checking a CRC error to determine whether the corresponding PDCCH is its control channel.
- the base station determines the PDCCH format according to the DCI to be sent to the terminal, attaches a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) to the DCI, and unique identifier according to the owner or purpose of the PDCCH (this is called a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI)). Mask to the CRC.
- CRC cyclic redundancy check
- RNTI radio network temporary identifier
- the control region in the subframe includes a plurality of control channel elements (CCEs).
- the CCE is a logical allocation unit used to provide a coding rate according to the state of a radio channel to a PDCCH and corresponds to a plurality of resource element groups (REGs).
- the REG includes a plurality of resource elements.
- the format of the PDCCH and the number of bits of the PDCCH are determined according to the correlation between the number of CCEs and the coding rate provided by the CCEs.
- One REG includes four REs and one CCE includes nine REGs.
- ⁇ 1, 2, 4, 8 ⁇ CCEs may be used to configure one PDCCH, and each element of ⁇ 1, 2, 4, 8 ⁇ is called a CCE aggregation level.
- the number of CCEs used for transmission of the PDDCH is determined by the base station according to the channel state. For example, one CCE may be used for PDCCH transmission for a UE having a good downlink channel state. Eight CCEs may be used for PDCCH transmission for a UE having a poor downlink channel state.
- a control channel composed of one or more CCEs performs interleaving in units of REGs and is mapped to physical resources after a cyclic shift based on a cell ID.
- FIG. 2 is an exemplary diagram illustrating monitoring of a PDCCH. This may be referred to in section 9 of 3GPP TS 36.213 V8.7.0 (2009-05).
- blind decoding is used to detect the PDCCH.
- Blind decoding is a method of demasking a desired identifier in a CRC of a received PDCCH (which is called a PDCCH candidate), and checking a CRC error to determine whether the corresponding PDCCH is its control channel.
- the UE does not know where its PDCCH is transmitted using which CCE aggregation level or DCI format at which position in the control region.
- a plurality of PDCCHs may be transmitted in one subframe.
- the UE monitors the plurality of PDCCHs in every subframe.
- the monitoring means that the UE attempts to decode the PDCCH according to the monitored PDCCH format.
- a search space is used to reduce the burden of blind decoding.
- the search space may be referred to as a monitoring set of the CCE for the PDCCH.
- the UE monitors the PDCCH in the corresponding search space.
- the search space is divided into a common search space and a UE-specific search space.
- the common search space is a space for searching for a PDCCH having common control information.
- the common search space includes 16 CCEs up to CCE indexes 0 to 15 and supports a PDCCH having a CCE aggregation level of ⁇ 4, 8 ⁇ .
- PDCCHs (DCI formats 0 and 1A) carrying UE specific information may also be transmitted in the common search space.
- the UE-specific search space supports a PDCCH having a CCE aggregation level of ⁇ 1, 2, 4, 8 ⁇ .
- Table 1 below shows the number of PDCCH candidates monitored by the UE.
- the size of the search space is determined by Table 1, and the starting point of the search space is defined differently from the common search space and the terminal specific search space.
- the starting point of the common search space is fixed irrespective of the subframe, but the starting point of the UE-specific search space is for each subframe according to the terminal identifier (eg, C-RNTI), the CCE aggregation level and / or the slot number in the radio frame. Can vary.
- the terminal specific search space and the common search space may overlap.
- the search space S (L) k is defined as a set of PDCCH candidates.
- the CCE corresponding to the PDCCH candidate m in the search space S (L) k is given as follows.
- N CCE, k can be used for transmission of the PDCCH in the control region of subframe k.
- the control region includes a set of CCEs numbered from 0 to N CCE, k ⁇ 1.
- M (L) is the number of PDCCH candidates at CCE aggregation level L in a given search space.
- variable Y k is defined as follows.
- n s is a slot number in a radio frame.
- transmission of a downlink transport block is performed by a pair of PDCCH and PDSCH.
- Transmission of an uplink transport block is performed by a pair of PDCCH and PUSCH.
- the terminal receives a downlink transport block on the PDSCH indicated by the PDCCH.
- the UE monitors the PDCCH in the downlink subframe and receives the downlink resource allocation on the PDCCH.
- the terminal receives a downlink transport block on the PDSCH indicated by the downlink resource allocation.
- the 3GPP LTE system supports a case where the downlink bandwidth and the uplink bandwidth are set differently, but this assumes one component carrier (CC).
- the 3GPP LTE system supports up to 20MHz and may have different uplink and downlink bandwidths, but only one CC is supported for each of the uplink and the downlink.
- Spectrum aggregation supports a plurality of CCs. For example, if five CCs are allocated as granularity in a carrier unit having a 20 MHz bandwidth, a bandwidth of up to 100 MHz may be supported.
- One DL CC or a pair of UL CC and DL CC may correspond to one cell. Accordingly, it can be said that a terminal communicating with a base station through a plurality of DL CCs receives a service from a plurality of serving cells.
- 3 shows an example of a multi-carrier.
- the number of DL CCs and UL CCs is not limited.
- PDCCH and PDSCH are independently transmitted in each DL CC, and PUCCH and PUSCH are independently transmitted in each UL CC. Since three DL CC-UL CC pairs are defined, the UE may be provided with services from three serving cells.
- the UE may monitor the PDCCH in the plurality of DL CCs and receive DL transport blocks simultaneously through the plurality of DL CCs.
- the terminal may transmit a plurality of UL transport blocks simultaneously through the plurality of UL CCs.
- Each serving cell may be identified through a cell index (CI).
- the CI may be unique within the cell or may be terminal-specific.
- CI 0, 1, 2 is assigned to the first to third serving cells is shown.
- the serving cell may be divided into a primary cell and a secondary cell.
- the primary cell is a cell that operates at the primary frequency and performs an initial connection establishment process, which is a terminal, initiates a connection reestablishment process, or is designated as a primary cell in a handover process.
- the primary cell is also called a reference cell.
- the secondary cell operates at the secondary frequency, can be established after the RRC connection is established, and can be used to provide additional radio resources. At least one primary cell is always configured, and the secondary cell may be added / modified / released by higher layer signaling (eg, RRC message).
- the CI of the primary cell can be fixed.
- the lowest CI may be designated as the CI of the primary cell.
- the CI of the primary cell is 0, and the CI of the secondary cell is sequentially assigned from 1.
- the UE may monitor the PDCCH through a plurality of serving cells. However, even if there are N serving cells, the base station can be configured to monitor the PDCCH for M (M ⁇ N) serving cells. In addition, the base station may be configured to preferentially monitor the PDCCH for L (L ⁇ M ⁇ N) serving cells.
- Two scheduling schemes are possible in a multi-carrier system.
- PDSCH scheduling is performed only in each serving cell.
- the PDCCH of the primary cell schedules the PDSCH of the primary cell
- the PDCCH of the secondary cell schedules the PDSCH of the secondary cell.
- the PDCCH-PDSCH structure of the existing 3GPP LTE can be used as it is.
- the PDCCH of each serving cell may schedule not only its own PDDSCH but also PDSCH of another serving cell.
- a serving cell in which a PDCCH is transmitted is called a scheduling cell
- a serving cell in which a PDSCH scheduled through the PDCCH of the scheduling cell is transmitted is called a scheduled cell.
- the scheduling cell may also be referred to as a scheduling CC
- the scheduled cell may also be referred to as a scheduled CC.
- per-CC scheduling the scheduling cell and the scheduled cell are the same.
- cross-CC scheduling the scheduling cell and the scheduled cell may be the same or different.
- a carrier indicator field (CIF) is introduced into DCI.
- the CIF includes the CI of the cell with the PDSCH being scheduled.
- CIF may also be referred to as a CI of a scheduled cell.
- per-CC scheduling the CIF is not included in the DCI of the PDCCH.
- cross-CC scheduling CIF is included in DCI of PDCCH.
- the base station may configure per-CC scheduling or cross-CC scheduling cell-specifically or terminal-specifically. For example, the base station may set cross-CC scheduling to a specific terminal with a higher layer message such as an RRC message.
- a higher layer message such as an RRC message.
- the base station may allow the PDCCH to be monitored only in a specific serving cell.
- a cell activated to monitor the PDCCH is called an activated cell (or monitoring cell).
- the terminal detects the PDCCH 510.
- the DL transport block on the PDSCH 530 is received based on the DCI on the PDCCH 510. Even if cross-CC scheduling is configured, a PDCCH-PDSCH pair in the same cell may be used.
- the terminal detects the PDCCH 520. Assume that the CIF in the DCI on the PDCCH 520 indicates the second serving cell. The terminal receives a DL transport block on the PDSCH 540 of the second serving cell.
- the random access procedure is used for the terminal to obtain UL synchronization with the base station or to be allocated UL radio resources.
- the terminal receives a root index and a physical random access channel (PRACH) configuration index from the base station.
- Each cell has 64 candidate random access preambles defined by a Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequence, and the root index is a logical index for the UE to generate 64 candidate random access preambles.
- ZC Zadoff-Chu
- the PRACH configuration index indicates a specific subframe and a preamble format capable of transmitting the random access preamble.
- the terminal transmits the randomly selected random access preamble to the base station (S110).
- the terminal selects one of 64 candidate random access preambles.
- the corresponding subframe is selected by the PRACH configuration index.
- the terminal transmits the selected random access preamble in the selected subframe.
- the base station receiving the random access preamble sends a random access response (RAR) to the terminal (S120).
- RAR random access response
- the random access response is detected in two steps. First, the UE detects a PDCCH masked with a random access-RNTI (RA-RNTI). A random access response in a medium access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) is received on the PDSCH indicated by the DL grant on the detected PDCCH.
- MAC medium access control
- the random access response may include a timing advance command (TAC), a UL grant, and a temporary C-RNTI.
- TAC timing advance command
- UL grant UL grant
- C-RNTI temporary C-RNTI
- the TAC is information indicating a time synchronization value sent by the base station to the terminal to maintain UL time alignment.
- the terminal updates the UL transmission timing by using the time synchronization value.
- the time alignment timer (Time Alignment Timer) is started or restarted. Only when the time synchronization timer is in operation, the terminal may perform UL transmission.
- the UL grant is a UL resource used for transmission of a scheduling message described later.
- the terminal transmits a scheduled message according to the UL grant in the random access response to the base station (S130).
- the random access preamble is also referred to as an M1 message, a random access response as an M2 message, and a scheduled message as an M3 message.
- 3GPP LTE considers only one serving cell and does not support multiple serving cells. If the random access process is performed only in one serving cell (eg, primary cell), the existing random access process may be used as it is, but if the channel situation between serving cells is different, it may be necessary to perform the random access process in the secondary cell. .
- Ambiguity may occur when a random access preamble is transmitted in a secondary cell. After the UE transmits the M1 message in the secondary cell, it is not clear in which cell to receive the M2 message and in which cell to transmit the M3 message.
- a common search space exists only in a primary cell
- a UE-specific search space exists in a primary cell and a secondary cell.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a random access procedure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal receives the multi-cell configuration information from the base station (S710).
- the multi-cell configuration information may be included in an RRC message such as an RRC connection reconfiguration message.
- the multi-cell configuration information may be transmitted through the primary cell.
- the multi-cell configuration information may include information for adding, modifying and / or releasing one or more secondary cells.
- the multi-cell configuration information may include information about a cell index of a secondary cell, a physical cell identity (PCI) of a secondary cell, and / or a carrier frequency of a secondary cell.
- PCI physical cell identity
- the terminal receives activation information for activating or deactivating the secondary cell from the base station (S720). For example, assume that two secondary cells corresponding to cell indexes 1 and 2 are set from the multi-cell configuration information.
- the activation information may include a bit indicating the activation or deactivation of the secondary cell of cell index 1 and a bit indicating the activation or deactivation of the secondary cell of cell index 2.
- the terminal transmits the random access preamble M1 in the secondary cell (S730).
- the base station may allocate a random access resource for the secondary cell to the terminal. For example, a root index for generating candidate random access preambles for the secondary cell and a PRACH configuration index for the secondary cell may be given by the base station.
- the base station transmits a random access response (M2) to the terminal (S750).
- M2 may include at least one of the TAC, UL grant, and temporary C-RNTI shown in FIG. 6.
- the TAC may be applied independently for each cell assigned to the terminal or for each cell group. At this time, a cell group to which the same TAC is applied is called a TAG (timing advance group) for convenience.
- the following scheme is proposed to define a serving cell to which M2 can be transmitted and a search space to schedule M2.
- M2 may be transmitted only to the primary cell.
- PDCCH scheduling M2 can be monitored only in the CSS of the primary cell.
- the CIF value in the PDCCH corresponding to M2 may be ignored or may be designated as a cell index value (eg, 0) that always points to the primary cell.
- the random access response may include the items of FIG. 6 described above.
- M2 may be transmitted in an activated serving cell.
- M2 may be transmitted in the primary cell and the activated secondary cell.
- the PDCCH for scheduling M2 may be monitored in at least one of CSS of the primary cell, USS of the primary cell, and USS of the secondary cell.
- the PDCCH may be monitored in the CSS of the corresponding secondary cell in order to schedule M2 transmitted in the secondary cell in per-CC scheduling.
- M2 corresponding to M1 transmitted through a specific serving cell may be limited to monitor the PDCCH only in a search space for scheduling the specific cell.
- the CIF value of the PDCCH scheduling M2 may be ignored or may be defined to indicate a cell index in which the corresponding M2 is transmitted.
- the search space in which the PDCCH scheduling M2 is transmitted may be limited to the search of cells in which M1 may be transmitted. It is desirable if the cells to which M1 can be transmitted are limited.
- the PDCCH scheduling M2 When the PDCCH scheduling M2 is monitored in the USS, the PDCCH may be identified by the C-RNTI rather than the RA-RNTI. The UE needs to be able to distinguish whether the PDCCH received through the corresponding USS schedules M2 or another PDSCH.
- the UE After transmitting the random access preamble in the secondary cell, the UE assumes that all or part of the DCI format is not scheduled for PDSCH other than M2 during the interval for monitoring the random access response (this is called a random access monitoring interval). can do. That is, it is assumed that all DCI formats for PDSCH scheduling received during the RA monitoring interval are for M2 scheduling.
- the DCI format for M2 scheduling may be DCI formats 1A and / or 1C.
- the RA monitoring interval may be defined as until a timer posted after receiving a random access request or after transmitting M1 expires.
- the RA monitoring interval may be applied only to the PDCCH in which the UE schedules PDSCH for the serving cell in which M1 is transmitted. That is, it corresponds only to the USS for scheduling the cell in which M1 is transmitted, and the schedule for other cells is not limited. For example, in cross-CC scheduling, it may be applied only to a PDCCH having a CIF value indicating a cell to which M1 is transmitted.
- ACK / NACK is not transmitted for M2 and may not perform an HARQ operation.
- M2 may be transmitted only to the serving cell to which M1 has been transmitted.
- the PDCCH scheduling M2 may be monitored in the CSS of the primary cell (or including the USS scheduling the primary cell) for M2 transmitted to the primary cell.
- M2 transmitted to the secondary cell can be monitored in the USS scheduling the secondary cell.
- the PDCCH may be monitored in CSS of the secondary cell to schedule M2 transmitted to the secondary cell.
- the terminal transmits the scheduled message M3 to the base station by using the UL grant included in M2 (S740).
- the following scheme is proposed to define a cell in which M3 scheduled by M2 is transmitted.
- M3 may be transmitted only to the primary cell regardless of the cell where M1 and / or M2 are transmitted.
- each M2 may include the same UL grant.
- M2s for different M1s may be limited to prevent M3 from scheduling in the same subframe.
- M3 may be transmitted in a cell in which a corresponding M1 has been transmitted. For example, suppose that a UE transmits a random access preamble in a secondary cell having cell index 2. Even if the primary cell receives the random access response, the terminal transmits the scheduled message in the secondary cell of the cell index 2 using the UL grant included in the random access response. The random access response does not need to include a CIF indicating a cell in which the scheduled message is transmitted.
- the base station can measure the UL timing for the corresponding secondary cell through M1.
- the base station transmits M2 including the TAC for adjusting the UL timing to the terminal.
- the terminal may apply the TAC to the secondary cell and then transmit M3. Since the UL timing for the corresponding secondary cell can be quickly recovered, it may be advantageous to transmit M3 to the cell where M1 is transmitted.
- M3 may be limited to a cell belonging to a TAG to which the cell to which M1 is transmitted belongs.
- M3 may be transmitted in a cell in which a corresponding M2 is transmitted (a cell in which a PDSCH of M2 is transmitted) or a cell indicated by a CIF included in a PDCCH scheduling M2.
- M2 may include a CIF indicating a cell to which M3 is to be transmitted.
- M3 may be transmitted in a cell in which a PDCCH for scheduling a corresponding M2 is transmitted.
- the added secondary cell is in a deactivated state. Thereafter, until the secondary cell is activated, the detection of the PDCCH scheduling the secondary cell is not attempted. In addition, even after the activated secondary cell is deactivated, the UE does not attempt to detect the PDCCH that schedules the deactivated secondary cell.
- the base station transmits a triggering message (this is called a M0 message) requesting the UE to start the random access process of the secondary cell, the UL cell of the secondary cell is synchronized more quickly. UL transmission may be made.
- the M0 message is sent on the PDCCH.
- the base station transmits M0 triggering M1 transmission in the secondary cell on the PDCCH of the primary cell.
- the UE may monitor the PDCCH in CSS or USS.
- the terminal transmits M1 in the secondary cell indicated by M0.
- the base station transmits M2 in the primary cell.
- the UE may monitor the PDCCH for scheduling M2 in the CSS of the primary cell.
- the terminal transmits M3 in the primary cell.
- the base station transmits M0 triggering M1 transmission in the secondary cell on the PDCCH of the primary cell.
- the UE may monitor the PDCCH in CSS or USS.
- the terminal transmits M1 in the secondary cell indicated by M0.
- the base station transmits M2 in the primary cell.
- the UE may monitor the PDCCH for scheduling M2 in the CSS of the primary cell.
- M2 may include a CIF indicating a cell in which M3 is transmitted.
- the terminal transmits M3 in the indicated cell.
- the base station transmits M0 triggering M1 transmission in the secondary cell on the PDCCH of the primary cell.
- the UE may monitor the PDCCH in CSS or USS.
- the terminal transmits M1 in the secondary cell indicated by M0.
- the base station transmits M2 in the primary cell.
- the UE may monitor the PDCCH for scheduling M2 in the CSS of the primary cell.
- the terminal transmits M3 in the cell in which M1 is transmitted.
- the base station may induce a UL transmission of the terminal after adjusting the UL timing by starting a random access process using M0 for the secondary cell.
- the timing at which the UE performs UL transmission becomes unclear.
- UL transmission in the secondary cell except transmission of the random access preamble may be prohibited until the random access procedure is started for the secondary cell or the TAG to which the secondary cell belongs. More specifically, the UL transmission prohibition state (or un-synchronization state) in the secondary cell is transmitted until the TAC is received after the random access preamble transmission triggered by M0, or the transmission of M3 after the random access preamble transmission triggered by M0. Can be maintained until completion.
- the UE which is out of the UL transmission prohibition state, may start a predetermined periodic UL transmission (CSI (channel state information) report, SRS (sounding reference signal) transmission, etc.).
- CSI channel state information
- SRS sounding reference signal
- the base station directly instructs UL transmission in a secondary cell whose UL synchronization is unclear or for a TAG to which the secondary cell belongs, it may be considered that the base station has recognized that there is no problem in UL transmission in the secondary cell. Therefore, when a base station directly schedules UL transmission for a secondary cell for which UL transmission is prohibited because UL timing cannot be established, the terminal proposes to perform the corresponding UL transmission.
- the UE may also perform subsequent periodic or aperiodic PUCCH / PUSCH transmission for the secondary cell or the TAG to which the secondary cell belongs.
- the terminal receives the TAC for the secondary cell in an unsynchronized state and applies the received TAC to the secondary cell, the terminal sees that the UL timing of the secondary cell, the terminal is the secondary cell or the secondary cell PUCCH / PUSCH may be transmitted for the TAG to which it belongs.
- the following proposes a method for solving the ambiguity of the UL transmission timing of the secondary cell.
- the UE may perform PDCCH monitoring to receive M0 for a deactivated secondary cell or a specific cell of a TAG to which the secondary cell belongs.
- the specific cell may be allocated by the base station to the terminal using RRC signaling or the like.
- the terminal may lose the UL transmission timing.
- the UE monitors the PDCCH for M0 that triggers the random access procedure so that the random access procedure can be quickly started even for the deactivated secondary cell.
- the PDCCH may be monitored in the search space in the deactivated secondary cell or in the search space in the activated cell.
- Monitoring of M0 for the deactivated secondary cell may be performed when the terminal determines that the UL synchronization has been lost or when the time synchronization timer expires or until the secondary cell is added and is activated.
- the base station may instruct to perform UL synchronization when activating the secondary cell.
- the base station may transmit a second bit indicating whether to perform UL synchronization with the first bit indicating the activation / deactivation of the secondary cell to the terminal. For example, if the second bit is '1', the UE indicates that the UE performs UL transmission after completing activation of the secondary cell and UL synchronization. If the second bit is '0', it indicates that the UE performs UL transmission immediately without UL synchronization after activation of the secondary cell.
- the base station may inform the terminal of information about a random access resource in addition to the first bit and the second bit.
- the random access resource is used to perform an initial random access procedure.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a wireless communication system in which an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
- the base station 50 includes a processor 51, a memory 52, and an RF unit 53.
- the memory 52 is connected to the processor 51 and stores various information for driving the processor 51.
- the RF unit 53 is connected to the processor 51 and transmits and / or receives a radio signal.
- the processor 51 implements the proposed functions, processes and / or methods. In the above-described embodiment, the operation of the base station may be implemented by the processor 51.
- the terminal 60 includes a processor 61, a memory 62, and an RF unit 63.
- the memory 62 is connected to the processor 61 and stores various information for driving the processor 61.
- the RF unit 63 is connected to the processor 61 and transmits and / or receives a radio signal.
- the processor 61 implements the proposed functions, processes and / or methods. In the above-described embodiment, the operation of the terminal may be implemented by the processor 61.
- the processor may include application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), other chipsets, logic circuits, and / or data processing devices.
- the memory may include read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), flash memory, memory card, storage medium and / or other storage device.
- the RF unit may include a baseband circuit for processing a radio signal.
- the above-described technique may be implemented as a module (process, function, etc.) for performing the above-described function.
- the module may be stored in memory and executed by a processor.
- the memory may be internal or external to the processor and may be coupled to the processor by various well known means.
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Abstract
Description
Search Space Type | Aggregation level L | Size [in CCEs] | Number of PDCCH candidates | DCI formats |
UE-specific | 1 | 6 | 6 | 0, 1, 1A,1B,1D, 2, 2A |
2 | 12 | 6 | ||
4 | 8 | 2 | ||
8 | 16 | 2 | ||
Common | 4 | 16 | 4 | 0, 1A, 1C, 3/3A |
8 | 16 | 2 |
PRACH 설정 인덱스 | 프리앰블 포맷 | 시스템 프레임 번호 | 서브프레임 번호 |
0 | 0 | Even | 1 |
1 | 0 | Even | 4 |
2 | 0 | Even | 7 |
3 | 0 | Any | 1 |
4 | 0 | Any | 4 |
5 | 0 | Any | 7 |
6 | 0 | Any | 1, 6 |
Claims (14)
- 무선 통신 시스템에서 랜덤 액세스 과정을 수행하는 방법에 있어서,단말이 적어도 하나의 2차셀을 설정하는 다중 셀 설정 정보를 수신하고;상기 단말이 상기 적어도 하나의 2차셀 중 하나를 활성화하는 활성화 정보를 수신하고;상기 단말이 상기 활성화된 2차셀에서 랜덤 액세스 프리앰블을 전송하고;상기 단말이 1차셀에서 상향링크 자원 할당을 포함하는 랜덤 액세스 응답을 수신하고; 및상기 단말이 상기 활성화된 2차셀에서 상기 상향링크 자원 할당을 이용하여 스케줄링된 메시지를 전송하는 것을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 랜덤 액세스 응답은 상향링크 시간 동기를 위한 TAC(Timing Advance Command)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 TAC는 상기 활성화된 2차셀에 적용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 TAC는 상기 1차셀 및 상기 활성화된 2차셀에 적용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 다중 셀 설정 정보 및 상기 활성화 정보는 상기 1차셀에서 수신되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 1차셀의 셀 인덱스는 0이고, 상기 적어도 하나의 2차셀의 셀 인덱스는 0보다 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 단말이 상기 랜덤 액세스 프리앰블의 전송을 트리거링하는 지시자를 수신하는 것을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 상기 지시자는 상기 활성화된 2차셀에서 수신되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 상기 지시자는 상기 1차셀에서 수신되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 무선 통신 시스템에서 랜덤 액세스 과정을 수행하는 장치에 있어서,무선 신호를 송신 및 수신하는 RF(radio freqeuncy)부; 및상기 RF부와 연결되는 프로세서를 포함하되, 상기 프로세서는적어도 하나의 2차셀을 설정하는 다중 셀 설정 정보를 수신하고;상기 적어도 하나의 2차셀 중 하나를 활성화하는 활성화 정보를 수신하고;상기 활성화된 2차셀에서 랜덤 액세스 프리앰블을 전송하고;1차셀에서 상향링크 자원 할당을 포함하는 랜덤 액세스 응답을 수신하고; 및상기 활성화된 2차셀에서 상기 상향링크 자원 할당을 이용하여 스케줄링된 메시지를 전송하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 랜덤 액세스 응답은 상향링크 시간 동기를 위한 TAC(Timing Advance Command)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제 11 항에 있어서, 상기 TAC는 상기 활성화된 2차셀에 적용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제 11 항에 있어서, 상기 TAC는 상기 1차셀 및 상기 활성화된 2차셀에 적용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제 10 항에 있어서,상기 다중 셀 설정 정보 및 상기 활성화 정보는 상기 1차셀에서 수신되는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
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KR1020137030427A KR101498846B1 (ko) | 2011-06-22 | 2012-06-21 | 랜덤 액세스 과정 수행 방법 및 장치 |
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WO2012177054A3 (ko) | 2013-04-04 |
KR101498846B1 (ko) | 2015-03-04 |
US9363050B2 (en) | 2016-06-07 |
KR20140004772A (ko) | 2014-01-13 |
US20140198746A1 (en) | 2014-07-17 |
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