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WO2012053876A1 - Installation de production d'énergie éolienne - Google Patents

Installation de production d'énergie éolienne Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012053876A1
WO2012053876A1 PCT/KZ2010/000017 KZ2010000017W WO2012053876A1 WO 2012053876 A1 WO2012053876 A1 WO 2012053876A1 KZ 2010000017 W KZ2010000017 W KZ 2010000017W WO 2012053876 A1 WO2012053876 A1 WO 2012053876A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wind
support
diffuser
wind wheel
wind power
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KZ2010/000017
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Хайрулла Жамбаевич БАЙШАГИРОВ
Тельман Джамалдинович КАРИМБАЕВ
Юрий Алексеевич ПЕТРОВ
Дмитрий Викторович АФАНАСЬЕВ
Original Assignee
Bayshagirov Khayrulla Zhambaevich
Karimbaev Telman Dzhamaldinovich
Petrov Yuriy Alexeevich
Apanasev Dmitry Victorovich
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayshagirov Khayrulla Zhambaevich, Karimbaev Telman Dzhamaldinovich, Petrov Yuriy Alexeevich, Apanasev Dmitry Victorovich filed Critical Bayshagirov Khayrulla Zhambaevich
Publication of WO2012053876A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012053876A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/04Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/10Stators
    • F05B2240/13Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines
    • F05B2240/133Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines with a convergent-divergent guiding structure, e.g. a Venturi conduit
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F05B2240/915Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure which is vertically adjustable
    • F05B2240/9152Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure which is vertically adjustable by being hinged
    • F05B2240/91521Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure which is vertically adjustable by being hinged at ground level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of wind energy, that is, to installations that produce electrical energy through the use of airflow force.
  • the main disadvantages of this installation are: significant metal consumption, the drive of the generator shaft from the horizontal axis of rotation of the wind wheel through the gearbox, and the fact that the working blades of the wind wheel are mounted on the fingers and spring-loaded, that is, they can change the spatial position depending on the wind speed.
  • the objective of the invention is the creation of a compact, portable (mobile) wind power installation that provides the generation of electrical energy at low (over 4 m / s) air velocity.
  • the technical result of the invention is to reduce the weight of the wind power installation and the possibility of generating electrical energy at low (over 4 m / s) air velocity.
  • a rotary device is made in the form of a multi-segment diffuser mounted on a power ring with an input an opening having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the outlet.
  • the wind wheel has blades with an aerodynamic profile twisted in length
  • the installation is equipped with a base plate pivotally connected to the support, and the diffuser segments and the wind wheel blades are made of composite polymer materials.
  • FIG. 1 shows a wind turbine in operating condition
  • FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal section of the diffuser of the installation
  • FIG. 3 shows its layout
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram of an assembly and installation in a working position of a wind power installation.
  • a wind power installation (hereinafter referred to as a wind turbine) (Fig. 1) contains a wind receiving part 1, including a power (mounting) ring 2, a support 3, a rotary device 4, a self-orienting diffuser 5, consisting of several segments 6 with tie straps 7, a pylon 8, a generator 9, a rotor 10 of an electric generator mounted for rotation, a shaft-stator 11, a blade 12, a cooker 13, a fairing 14, a wind wheel 15, a support plate 16, a support section 17, cable ties 18, steel crutches 19, the front of the diffuser 20, rear of diffuser 21, hinge 22, flange connected 23.
  • a wind receiving part 1 including a power (mounting) ring 2, a support 3, a rotary device 4, a self-orienting diffuser 5, consisting of several segments 6 with tie straps 7, a pylon 8, a generator 9, a rotor 10 of an electric generator mounted for rotation, a shaft-stator 11, a blade 12, a cooker 13, a fairing 14, a
  • the support 3 consists of several sections 17 made of pipes interconnected by flanges 23. It is fixed and supported in vertical position by cable braces 18 with screw pairs 25.
  • a support plate is installed with a hole in the center, for passing the lower part of the rotary device 4, with a pylon 8 installed on it.
  • a pylon 8 is mounted on which a reverse circuit generator 9 is fixed, that is, its housing containing permanent magnets rotates, and the shaft with wires is stationary.
  • a hinge plate 22 is welded for mounting purposes.
  • the multi-segment diffuser 5 of circular cross section in the front part 20 has a cylindrical shape, passing in the rear part 21 in cylindrical larger diameter, which creates an aerodynamic effect, leading to the main technical result of the invention (figure 2).
  • a support plate 16 is made with a support stand 26 welded to it, at the end of which a plate is welded for swiveling with a plate-hinge 22 of the support 3.
  • Segments 6 of the diffuser 5 are formed by a "sandwich” type structure, placed around the outer circumference of the power (mounting) ring 2, fixed with their grooves and pulled together with bandage bands-ties 7 based on a polymeric material, for example, capron.
  • the blades (blades) 12 of the wind wheel are mounted on the generator body with fastenings in the form of a “dovetail”, which makes it convenient to mount or remove them.
  • the blades are made of a composite material, for example, fiberglass, by the laying and pressing method, and have a calculated twist angle.
  • Blades of the wind wheel and diffuser segments made of composite or combined materials greatly reduce the noise level of the installation due to their absorption of acoustic vibrations from air flow disturbances.
  • the wind power installation operates as follows.
  • the diffuser is self-orientating towards the oncoming air flow without the use of additional devices, such as a remote flat vane (wind vane).
  • the used air flow is forcedly formed by the diffuser so that the speed of the air flow running onto the blades of the wind wheel installed in a narrow section of the diffuser increases sharply compared to the flow rate at the inlet of the diffuser, which increases the speed of the wind wheel.
  • the power of the used electric generator is from 1 to 1.5 kW, which allows the unit to be used for the autonomous supply of electricity to individual houses, cottages, radio centers, meteorological stations (posts), remote cattle pastures, tourist camps, etc.
  • a base plate 16 is installed horizontally along the level gauge and fastened by driving four (in the corners of the plate) steel crutches 17 into the ground.
  • the first lower section 17 of the support 3 is attached to which the subsequent sections are fastened inside the section 17 of the electric cable and brake cable (not shown in Fig.) Using a flange connection 23 until the required height of the support 3.
  • a rotary device is mounted, in the eyes of which the ends of the extensions 18 are attached with screw pairs 25 unscrewed to the stop.
  • Climbing is recommended in relatively quiet, slightly windy weather.
  • the stretch marks (three pieces) are spread apart at an angle of 120 ° to each other and their second ends connected with crutches driven into the ground are pulled by screw pairs, and the hinge-plate 22 is connected to the upper mounting plate of the rack 26 the base plate is fixed with bolts and nuts.
  • Dismantling and disassembling wind turbines are carried out in the reverse order.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne la production d'énergie éolienne. L'éolienne comprend un anneau de montage de force (2), un dispositif d'orientation (4) avec une roue éolienne (15) et un générateur (9), un support (3) et une dalle (16). Le dispositif d'orientation (4) a la forme d'un diffuseur multi-segments (5) qui est monté sur l'anneau de force (2) et présente une ouverture d'entrée ayant un diamètre plus petit que le diamètre d'une ouverture de sortie. La roue éolienne (15) a des pales à profil aérodynamique (12) torsadées dans le sens de la longueur. La dalle (16) est reliée de manière articulée au support (3). Les segments du diffuseur (5) et les pales de la roue éolienne (15) sont fabriqués de matériaux polymères composites. Le résultat technique consiste en une réduction du poids de l'installation éolienne et en la possibilité de production d'énergie électrique même en cas de vitesse peu élevée de déplacement du flux aérien.
PCT/KZ2010/000017 2010-10-20 2010-10-20 Installation de production d'énergie éolienne WO2012053876A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KZ2010/1290.1 2010-10-20
KZ20101290 2010-10-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012053876A1 true WO2012053876A1 (fr) 2012-04-26

Family

ID=45975425

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KZ2010/000017 WO2012053876A1 (fr) 2010-10-20 2010-10-20 Installation de production d'énergie éolienne

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2012053876A1 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4132499A (en) * 1976-01-29 1979-01-02 Ben Gurion University Of The Negev Wind driven energy generating device
RU2327056C2 (ru) * 2005-04-21 2008-06-20 Тельман Джамалдинович Каримбаев Ветровая энергетическая установка и опора
RU2331791C2 (ru) * 2006-08-28 2008-08-20 Лев Алексеевич Маслов Ветроэнергетическая установка

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4132499A (en) * 1976-01-29 1979-01-02 Ben Gurion University Of The Negev Wind driven energy generating device
RU2327056C2 (ru) * 2005-04-21 2008-06-20 Тельман Джамалдинович Каримбаев Ветровая энергетическая установка и опора
RU2331791C2 (ru) * 2006-08-28 2008-08-20 Лев Алексеевич Маслов Ветроэнергетическая установка

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