WO2012040939A1 - Method and system for relay node acquiring radio access network information of heterogeneous system - Google Patents
Method and system for relay node acquiring radio access network information of heterogeneous system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012040939A1 WO2012040939A1 PCT/CN2010/077543 CN2010077543W WO2012040939A1 WO 2012040939 A1 WO2012040939 A1 WO 2012040939A1 CN 2010077543 W CN2010077543 W CN 2010077543W WO 2012040939 A1 WO2012040939 A1 WO 2012040939A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
- H04W88/085—Access point devices with remote components
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a method and system for a relay node to acquire information of a wireless access network of a different system. Background technique
- the third generation mobile communication Long Term Evolution (LTE) system consists of Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN), User Equipment (UE, User Equipment), and evolved packet core.
- E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- UE User Equipment
- EPC Evolved Packet Core
- the E-UTRAN is an enhanced base station of the access network element
- the eNB is connected to the UE through the Uu interface, and is connected to the core network element, such as a mobility management entity (MME, Mobility Management Entity) through the SI interface.
- MME mobility management entity
- LTE-Advanced Long-Term Evolution advance
- LTE-Advanced retains the core of LTE for the evolution of LTE systems. Based on this, a series of technologies are used to expand the frequency domain and airspace to improve spectrum utilization and increase system capacity. Wireless relay
- (Relay) technology is one of the technologies in LTE-Advanced, which aims to extend the coverage of the cell, reduce the dead zone in communication, balance the load, transfer the traffic in the hotspot, and save the UE's transmit power.
- the relay node (RN, Relay Node) is connected to the UE through the Uu interface to provide the function of the base station.
- the RN is connected to the base station through the Un interface to provide the functions of the UE.
- the base station connected to the RN is called a donor base station (DeNB, Donor eNB), and the DeNB is connected to a core network element such as an MME through an SI interface.
- the RN passes the DeNB proxy (proxy) and the core network.
- the network element such as the MME, remains connected, thereby implementing a relay function for data transmission between the RN and the base station, between the RN and the UE managed by itself, to reach the coverage of the extended cell, reduce the dead zone in the communication, and balance Load, transfer traffic in hotspots, and save UE's transmit power.
- the RN establishes radio resource control in the cell under the jurisdiction of the access DeNB.
- DRB Data Radio Bearer
- the cell under the jurisdiction of the RN may be associated with other heterogeneous systems (such as the GERAN system or
- the WCDMA system has a neighbor relationship.
- the cell under the jurisdiction of the RN may switch some UEs in the connected state to the neighboring cells of the different system for load balancing.
- the RN Before performing load balancing, the RN needs to first obtain the radio access network information of the different system (mainly refers to the load information of the cell, where the cell refers to the neighboring cell of the different system of the cell under the jurisdiction of the RN, which may be referred to as the target cell) .
- the access to the wireless access network information of the different systems in the existing protocol is implemented by the RN (RAN Information Management) process:
- the base station in the LTE system evolves to the enhanced data rate global mobile communication system through the core network.
- the base station system (BSS, Base Station System) of the (GERAN, GSM EDGE Radio Access Network) system or the Radio Network Controller (RNC) in the WCDMA system transmits the radio access network information (such as cell load, or cell). Request for system message, etc.
- BSS Base Station System
- GERAN GSM EDGE Radio Access Network
- RNC Radio Network Controller
- the BSS or RNC of the different system receives the wireless connection through the core network After the request for the network access information, the requested radio access network information (the load information of the target cell or the cell system message) is obtained, and the radio access network information is returned to the base station of the LTE system through the core network.
- a network element that initiates access to radio access network information of other systems is called a Controlling Base System (Controlling BSS), and a network element that provides cell information is called a Serving BSS, a control base station system, and a serving base station.
- the system needs to support the base station subsystem GPRS protocol (BSSGP, Base Station Subsystem GPRS Protocol).
- BSSGP Base Station Subsystem GPRS Protocol
- the control base station system sends signaling carrying the RIM Information Request PDU to the serving base station system through the core network, where the PDU includes a RIM Container and a RIM Routing Information.
- the RIM container contains: a RIM Application Identity, an Application Container, and a RIM Sequence Number.
- the RIM application layer identifier includes radio access network information to be acquired, such as SON Transfer (load information of the target cell), System Information (system information of the target cell), MBMS data channel (MBMS data tunnel information of the target cell), and the like;
- the layer container contains the identifier of the target cell to be acquired or the cell identifier (Reporting Cell Identifier, where Reporting refers to the meaning that Serving BSS returns to Controlling BSS).
- the RIM routing information is used to route the "signaling for obtaining radio access network information", and includes: a source identifier and a target identifier.
- the source refers to the control base station system;
- the target refers to the serving base station system.
- the corresponding source identifier and target identifier are also different.
- the identifier refers to the identifier of the cell under the jurisdiction of the BSS; if the WCDMA system uses the RNC identifier to route, the identifier (source identifier or target identifier) refers to The identifier of the RNC; the LTE system uses the eNB identifier to route, and the identifier (source identifier or target identifier) is the identifier of the base station.
- the base station identifier (eNB ID) of the RN uses the base station identifier of the DeNB to which it accesses. If the RN supports the BSSGP, the RN may initiate a RIM process to obtain a load signal of the cell through the DeNB and the core network to the BSS or the RNC of the different system when the load information of the cell under the jurisdiction of the different system needs to be obtained.
- the DeNB since multiple RNs (RN1, RN2, etc.) can be accessed by the same DeNB, if different RNs need to acquire cell information (such as cell load) from the same cell of the different system, the DeNB will go to the core.
- the network sends multiple signalings for acquiring cell information, which not only increases the processing load of the core network, but also causes the DeNB to receive the different system because the signaling returned by the different system is routed by the identifier of the RN (identical to the identity of the DeNB). After the returned signaling, it cannot be correctly routed to the corresponding RN.
- the RN does not support the BSSGP, there is no solution for how the RN obtains the cell information of the cell under the jurisdiction of the different system.
- the patent proposes a solution for the relay node to acquire the information of the wireless access network of the different system. Summary of the invention
- the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and system for a relay node to acquire information of a different system radio access network, which can solve the signaling of the DeNB returned by the different system, and the DeNB cannot be different.
- the returned signaling is correctly routed to the corresponding RN.
- a method for a relay node to acquire information of a different system radio access network wherein one or more relay nodes (RNs) supporting a General Packet Radio Service Technology Protocol (BSSGP) access a donor base station (DeNB), and the DeNB As a BSSGP agent, the method further includes:
- Radio access network information PDU radio access network information data
- the BSSGP agent reads the radio access network information management (RIM) information in the RAN Information PDU, and matches the locally stored RIM information with the RN;
- RIM radio access network information management
- the BSSGP proxy sends the corresponding acquired radio access network information to one or more RNs that have successfully matched.
- the different system when the different system is a GERAN system, one or more different systems are acquired through the BSS Radio access network information of the unified cell; when the different system is a WCDMA system, acquiring radio access network information of one or more different system cells by using the RNC;
- the one or more different system cells belong to the same BSS or RNC.
- the locally stored RIM information is matched with the RN, and includes: an identifier of the unified cell, a radio access network information to be acquired, and a RIM sequence number, and the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired locally, and needs The acquired radio access network information, the RIM serial number, and the RN are matched.
- the method further includes:
- the BSSGP proxy receives the RIM information sent by the one or more RNs, including: the different system cell that needs to be acquired
- the identifier of the radio access network to be obtained, the RIM serial number, and the RIM serial number are established locally.
- the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired by the RN, the radio access network information that needs to be acquired, and the RIM sequence number are specifically:
- Each RN construct includes an identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, radio access network information to be acquired, and RIM Information Request PDU of the RIM sequence number, and is sent to the station through direct information transmission signaling of the base station.
- Said BSSGP agent includes an identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, radio access network information to be acquired, and RIM Information Request PDU of the RIM sequence number, and is sent to the station through direct information transmission signaling of the base station.
- the method further includes: the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired by the BSSGP proxy according to one or more RNs, the radio access network information that needs to be acquired, and the RIM
- the serial number construct RIM Information Request PDU is sent to the mobility management entity (MME) through a base station direct information transfer signaling; Sending, by the MME, signaling of the RIM Information Request PDU that is configured by the BSSGP proxy to the BSS or the RNC;
- MME mobility management entity
- the BSS or the RNC After receiving the RIM Information Request PDU, the BSS or the RNC obtains radio access network information of one or more different system cells that are requested by one or more RNs.
- the method further includes: the BSSGP proxy associating the RIM serial number carried in the constructed RIM Information Request PDU with the RIM serial number saved in the corresponding relationship.
- the heterogeneous system sends the RAN Information PDU to the BSSGP agent, including:
- the BSS or the RNC sends the signaling carrying the RAN Information PDU to the MME; the MME sends the RAN Information PDU to the BSSGP proxy through a MME direct information transmission signaling.
- the BSSGP proxy sends the corresponding acquired radio access network information to the one or more RNs that are successfully matched, including:
- the BSSGP proxy constructs the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, the radio access network information to be acquired, the corresponding acquired radio access network information, and the RAN information PDU of the RIM sequence number, and directly transmits the information through one or more MMEs. Signaling is sent to the one or more RNs.
- the radio access network information includes load information of the cell, and/or part or all of the system message of the cell, and/or MBMS data channel information.
- the DeNB reads the request information in the RAN Information PDU, and matches the locally saved request information with the RN; The DeNB sends the corresponding acquired radio access network information to one or more RNs that have successfully matched.
- the radio access network information of one or more different system cells is acquired by the BSS; when the different system is a WCDMA system, the radio connection of one or more different system cells is acquired by the RNC.
- Network access information When the heterogeneous system is a GERAN system, the radio access network information of one or more different system cells is acquired by the BSS; when the different system is a WCDMA system, the radio connection of one or more different system cells is acquired by the RNC. Network access information;
- the one or more different system cells belong to the same BSS or RNC.
- the DeNB reads the request information in the RAN Information PDU, and matches the locally stored request information with the RN, specifically:
- the DeNB reads the identifier of the different-system cell that needs to be acquired in the RAN Information PDU, and the radio access network information that needs to be acquired, and the identifier of the different-system cell that needs to be acquired locally and the wireless access that needs to be acquired.
- the matching between the network information and the RN is performed.
- the method further includes:
- Each RN sends a request to obtain the radio access network information signaling to the DeNB, and the request information sent by the RN includes: an identifier of the different system cell to be acquired and information about the radio access network to be acquired. And requesting to obtain radio access network information signaling as RRC signaling, S1 signaling, or X2 signaling;
- the DeNB receives the request information sent by the one or more RNs, and establishes a correspondence between the request information and the RN locally.
- the method further includes:
- the DeNB constructs a RIM Information Request PDU according to the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired by the one or more RNs, and the radio access network information that needs to be acquired, and sends the MME Information Request PDU to the MME through a base station direct information transmission signaling;
- the MME sends signaling of the RIM Information Request PDU that is configured by the DeNB to the BSS or the RNC; After receiving the RIM Information Request PDU, the BSS or the RNC acquires radio access network information of one or more different system cells that are requested by one or more RNs.
- the heterogeneous system sends the RAN Information PDU to the DeNB, including:
- the BSS or the RNC sends the signaling carrying the RAN Information PDU to the MME; the MME sends the RAN Information PDU to the BSSGP proxy through an MME direct information delivery signaling.
- the DeNB sends the corresponding acquired radio access network information to the one or more RNs that are successfully matched, including:
- the DeNB sends one or more radio access network information response signalings including corresponding acquired radio access network information to the one or more RNs; the radio access network information response signaling is RRC signaling , S1 signaling or X2 signaling.
- the radio access network information includes load information of the cell, and/or part or all of the system message of the cell, and/or MBMS data channel information.
- a system for a relay node to acquire information of a different system radio access network comprising: a different system, a BSSGP proxy, and one or more RNs supporting a BSSGP, the BSSGP proxy including a DeNB, and the one or more RNs ; among them,
- the different system configured to acquire radio access network information of one or more heterogeneous cells that the one or more RNs need to acquire, and send the information to the BSSGP proxy by using a RAN Information PDU;
- the BSSGP proxy is configured to read the RIM information in the RAN Information PDU, and perform matching in the locally stored RIM information and the RN correspondence; and is further configured to read the obtained wireless from the RAN Information PDU. Accessing the network information, and sending the corresponding obtained radio access network information to one or more RNs that have successfully matched;
- the RN is configured to receive the obtained radio access network information that is sent by the BSSGP proxy.
- the BSSGP proxy is further configured to read the RIM information in the RAN Information PDU, including: an identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, a radio access network information to be acquired, and a RIM sequence number; and the locally saved RIM The correspondence between the information and the RN is matched.
- the RN is further configured to construct an RIM Information Request PDU that includes an identifier of a different system cell that needs to be acquired, a radio access network information to be acquired, and a RIM sequence number, and sends the information to the BSSGP proxy through direct information transmission signaling of the base station. ;
- the BSSGP proxy is further configured to: according to the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired sent by one or more RNs, the radio access network information that needs to be acquired, and the RIM sequence number to construct a RIM Information Request PDU through a base station direct information transmission letter Sending to the MME, by using the MME, forwarding the RIM Information Request PDU constructed by the BSSGP proxy to the different system;
- the different system is further configured to: after receiving the RIM Information Request PDU constructed by the BSSGP proxy, acquire radio access network information of one or more different system cells that are requested by one or more RNs.
- the BSSGP proxy is further configured to: after receiving the RAN Information PDU sent by the different system, re-construct the identifier of the different-system cell that needs to be acquired, the radio access network information that needs to be acquired, and the corresponding acquired radio access
- the RAN Information PDU of the network information and the RIM serial number is sent to the one or more RNs that are successfully matched by one or more MME direct information delivery signaling.
- a system for a relay node to acquire information of a different system radio access network comprising: a heterogeneous system, a DeNB, and one or more RNs that do not support a BSSGP, wherein the DeNB is in charge of the one or more RNs;
- the different system is configured to acquire radio access network information of one or more different system cells that the one or more RNs need to acquire, and send the information to the DeNB by using a RAN Information PDU; Taking the request information in the RAN Information PDU, and The locally stored request information is matched with the RN, and is further configured to read the obtained radio access network information from the RAN Information PDU, and send the corresponding acquired location to the successfully matched one or more RNs.
- Wireless access network information
- the RN is configured to receive the acquired radio access network information sent by the DeNB.
- the DeNB is further configured to: read the request information in the RAN Information PDU, where: the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, the radio access network information to be acquired, and the RIM sequence number; and the locally saved request information Matching is made in the correspondence with the RN.
- the RN is further configured to send a request for acquiring radio access network information signaling to the DeNB, where the identifier of the inter-system cell that needs to be acquired and the radio access network information that needs to be acquired is sent;
- the signaling is RRC signaling, S1 signaling or X2 signaling;
- the DeNB is further configured to send, according to the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired by the one or more RNs, and the radio access network information that needs to be acquired, the RIM Information Request PDU to be sent to the MME by using a direct information transmission signaling of the base station. Forwarding, by the MME, the RIM Information Request PDU constructed by the DeNB to the different system;
- the different system is further configured to: after receiving the RIM Information Request PDU constructed by the DeNB, acquire radio access network information of one or more different system cells that are requested by one or more RNs.
- the DeNB is further configured to send one or more radio access network information response signalings that include the corresponding acquired radio access network information to the one or more RNs that are successfully matched; the radio access network information.
- the response signaling is RRC signaling, S1 signaling, or X2 signaling.
- the scheme for acquiring the information of the different system radio access network by the relay node of the present invention when the DeNB receives the signaling of requesting the radio access network information sent by the multiple RNs, the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired by the RN is locally established, Corresponding relationship between the radio access network information and the RIM sequence number and the RN to be obtained, so that after the DeNB receives the signaling that the different system returns the information of the acquired radio access network, the DeNB can acquire the different system cell according to the needs of the RN.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for using a wireless relay technology in the prior art
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for a relay node to acquire information of a wireless access network of a different system according to the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for a relay node to acquire information of a wireless access network of a different system according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for a relay node to acquire information of a wireless access network of a different system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for acquiring information of a different system radio access network by a relay node according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for acquiring information of a different system radio access network by a relay node according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
- the method for the BSSGP supporting the BSSGP to obtain the information of the different system radio access network is as shown in FIG. 2, and includes:
- Step 201 The heterogeneous system acquires radio access network information of one or more different system cells requested by one or more RNs, and sends the information to the BSSGP proxy through radio access network information data (RAN Information PDU).
- RAN Information PDU radio access network information data
- one or more RNs access one DeNB, and when the RN supports the BSSGP, the DeNB acts as a BSSGP proxy.
- the BSSGP proxy receives the identifier of the different-system cell that needs to be acquired and is obtained by the RN.
- the line accesses the network information and the RIM sequence number, and locally establishes the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, the radio access network information to be acquired, and the correspondence between the RIM sequence number and the RN.
- the RN structure includes the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, the radio access network information to be acquired, and the RIM sequence number.
- the RIM Information Request PDU is sent to the BSSGP agent through the base station direct information transfer signaling.
- the signaling carrying the RAN Information PDU is sent to the MME; the MME sends the RAN Information PDU to the BSSGP proxy through the MME direct information signaling.
- Step 202 The BSSGP agent reads the RIM information in the RAN Information PDU, and matches the locally saved RIM information with the RN.
- the RIM information includes: the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, the wireless access network information to be acquired, and the RIM serial number.
- a RIM needs to be constructed according to the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired sent by one or more RNs, the radio access network information to be acquired, and the RIM sequence number.
- the information request PDU is sent to the MME through a direct information transmission signaling of the base station. Then, the MME sends the signaling of the RIM Information Request PDU that carries the BSSGP proxy to the different system. After receiving the RIM Information Request PDU, the RN needs to obtain the RN. Wireless access network information.
- the BSSGP proxy also needs to associate the RIM sequence number carried in the constructed RIM Information Request PDU with the RIM sequence number saved in the corresponding relationship when the BSSGP proxy constructs the RIM Information Request PDU.
- Step 203 The BSSGP proxy sends the corresponding acquired radio access network information to the one or more RNs that are successfully matched.
- the BSSGP proxy construct contains the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired, and the wireless that needs to be acquired. Access network information, the corresponding wireless access network information acquired by the different system, and the RIM serial number
- the RAN Information PDU is sent to the RN that successfully matches through one or more MME direct information signaling.
- the following describes the scheme for obtaining the radio access network information when the RN supports the BSSGP by using the first to fourth embodiments, where the DeNB functions as a BSSGP proxy.
- the relay node includes RN1, RN2, and RN3, the cell under the jurisdiction of RN1 is RN_Celll, the cell under the jurisdiction of RN2 is RN_Cell2, and the cell under the jurisdiction of RN3 is RN_Cell3; the host base station accessed by RN1, RN2, and RN3 is represented by DeNB. ; RN_Celll, RN_Cell2, and RN_Cell3 are neighbors of CellA of the cell under the jurisdiction of the BSS or RNC.
- This embodiment takes the neighboring cell of the different system as an example.
- the RN can also obtain the wireless access network information of the non-adjacent cell of the different system.
- RN1, RN2, and RN3 need to obtain the radio access network information of CellA.
- load information, RN1, RN2, and RN3 are control base station systems, BSS.
- the RNC is a serving base station system; both the control base station system and the serving base station system support the BSSGP.
- FIG. 3 The process of acquiring the load information of CellA by RN1, RN2, and RN3 is as shown in FIG. 3, including:
- Step 301 RN1, RN2, and RN3 respectively send base station direct information transfer (eNB Direct Information Transfer) signaling to the DeNB, and request to acquire the load information of the CellA.
- base station direct information transfer eNB Direct Information Transfer
- the base station direct information transmission signaling contains cells RIM Information
- the cell contains the RIM container and RIM routing information
- the RIM container contains: RIM application layer identifier, application layer container, and RIM serial number;
- the RIM application layer identifier carries the radio access network information that needs to be acquired, such as the load information of the cell (SON Transfer), all or part of the system information (System Information) of the cell, the MBMS data channel information of the cell, etc.; In the embodiment, because RN1 To obtain the load information of CellA, RN1 sets the value of the RIM1 application layer identifier to SON Transfer.
- the application layer container carries the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, or the identifier of the cell to be reported (Reporting Cell Identifier).
- the hetero-system cell is CellA
- the RN1 sets the value of the application layer container to CellA.
- the RIM serial number is set autonomously by each relay node; the RIM serial number in the direct information transmission signaling of the base station transmitted by each relay node may be the same or different;
- the RIM routing information is used to route the signaling carrying the RIM Information Request PDU, carrying the source identifier and the target identifier.
- the target base station system is a BSS or an RNC, and the target identifier is the identifier of the cell that the BSS is responsible for (in this embodiment, the identifier of the CellA under the jurisdiction of the BSS), or the identifier of the RNC (in this embodiment, the CellA belongs to the RNC logo).
- the control base station system that is, the RN1 is located in the LTE system
- the source identifier is the base station identifier of the RN1, which is consistent with the base station identifier of the DeNB (for the RN2 and the RN3, the source identifier is also the base station identifier of the DeNB).
- Step 302 The DeNB establishes the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, the radio access network information to be acquired, the correspondence between the RIM sequence number and the relay nodes (RN1, RN2, and RN3), and saves the information, and sends the information to the MME of the core network.
- a reconstructed base station direct information transfer signaling.
- the DeNB receives the direct information transmission signaling of the three base stations, and after analyzing the RIM Information Request PDU in each of the signaling, the RN1, the RN2, and the RN3 need to obtain the load information of the CellA.
- the DeNB obtains the following information from each RIM Information Request PDU: reading the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired from the application layer container (the identifier of the CellA), and reading and obtaining the radio access network information that needs to be acquired from the RIM application layer identifier. (SON Transfer), reading the RIM serial number from the RIM container; then, the DeNB establishes the correspondence between the above information and the relay node, and Save.
- the DeNB may locally store the correspondence in the form of a list.
- the present invention is not limited to the manner of the list (and may also include other information in the RIM Information Request PDU), as long as it can be clearly and unambiguously displayed. The above correspondence can be.
- the relay node included in the list may be an identifier of the relay node, such as a name of the relay node, or an identifier of a cell managed by the relay node.
- the DeNB sends a reconfigured base station direct information transmission signaling to the MME of the core network, and the signaling may be the same as any one of the three base station direct information transmission signalings sent by the RN1, the RN2, and the RN3; or the DeNB resets the RIM. Serial number, other parameters are unchanged.
- the DeNB reconstructs the direct information transmission signaling of the base station to aggregate the requirements of the multiple relay nodes.
- the RIM Information Request PDU of the base station direct information transmission signaling reconstructed by the DeNB includes:
- the value of the RIM application layer identifier is: SON Transfer; the application layer container contains the identifier of the CellA; the RIM routing information includes the source identifier (the base station identifier of the DeNB) and the target identifier (the identifier of the CellA governed by the BSS, or the identifier of the RNC to which the CellA belongs) ).
- the RIM serial number it can be either 1 or 2 (shown in Table 1) or it can be reset.
- the DeNB reconstructs the direct information transmission signaling of the base station
- the direct information transmission signaling of the three base stations sent by the RN1, the RN2, and the RN3 needs to be associated with the eNB, and the specific RIM serial number is used for association. The signaling is then returned to the relay node.
- the DeNB reconstructs the direct information transmission of the base station.
- the RIM sequence number of the signaling is 10, then save it with Table 1.
- the RIM sequence numbers 1, 2 and 1 are associated, or the DeNB can set a new correspondence as shown in Table 1.1.
- Step 303 After receiving the reconstructed direct information transmission signaling of the base station, the MME sends signaling that carries the RIM Information Request PDU to the BSS or the RNC.
- the base station direct information transmission signal includes RIM routing information, and the MME can implement routing according to this, which belongs to the prior art.
- Step 304 After receiving the signaling of the RIM Information Request PDU, the BSS or the RNC parses the RIM Information Request PDU, and the BSS or the RNC obtains the load information of the CellA. The details of the RAN Information PDU, including the load information of the CellA, are returned to the MME.
- the data structure of the RAN Information PDU is the same as the data structure of the RIM Information Request PDU received by the BSS or the RNC, and the content included is also substantially the same, different:
- the application layer container in the RIM Information Request PDU carries the identifier of the CellA; and the application layer container in the RAN Information PDU carries the acquired load information of the CellA in addition to the identifier of the CellA;
- Step 305 After receiving the RAN Information PDU, the MME direct information transfer (MME Direct Information Transfer) signaling carrying the RAN Information PDU is sent to the DeNB.
- MME Direct Information Transfer MME Direct Information Transfer
- Step 306 After receiving the MME direct information transmission signaling, the DeNB parses the RAN information PDU, and obtains the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be obtained: the identifier of the CellA, and the information about the radio access network that needs to be learned is: Information, and RIM serial number (assumed to be 10).
- the DeNB can be associated with the RIM sequence numbers 1, 2 and 1 according to the RIM sequence number (10) read from the RAN Information PDU, thereby being directly associated with the three base stations transmitted by RN1, RN2 and RN3. Information transfer signaling; Then, the DeNB matches the information read in the step according to the correspondence list established in step 302, and can determine that RN1, RN2, and RN3 need to obtain the load information of the CellA, and then the DeNB reconstructs the MME. Direct information transfer signaling is sent to RN1, RN2 and RN3.
- the reconstructed three MME direct information transmission signalings are substantially the same as the MME direct information transmission signaling received by the DeNB, except that for RN1, the RIM serial number is 1; for RN2, the RIM serial number is 2; RN3, RIM serial number is 1.
- Step 307 After receiving the direct information transmission signaling of the MME, the RN1, the RN2, and the RN3 parse the RAN Information PDU, and obtain the load information of the CellA.
- RN1, RN2, and RN3 can obtain the load information of the CellA of the BSS or RNC under different systems, and then apply it to load balancing or handover decision. For example, if the UE under the jurisdiction of the RN1 needs to switch to the different system, the RN1 determines whether the UE can be switched over according to the load of the CellA: If the load of the CellA is light, the RN1 switches the UE in the connected state to the CellA to mitigate The load of the system cell.
- the DeNB After the DeNB receives the returned RAN Information PDU (that is, obtains the load information of CellA), the DeNB receives another relay node RN4 under its jurisdiction.
- the RAN Information Request PDU requests to obtain the load information of the CellA
- the DeNB directly returns a RIM Information PDU to the RN4, which includes the load information of the obtained CellA.
- the process is also applicable to the case where the relay node acquires part or all of the System Information. or MBMS data channel of the different system cell, and details are not described herein again.
- the eNB may also send the acknowledged data (RAN INFORMATION ACK PDU) to the DeNB, and the data is also sent to the DeNB through the direct information transmission signaling of the base station, and the DeNB needs to The correspondence established in step 302 determines to send an acknowledgment data (RAN INFORMATION ACK PDU) to the BSS or RNC, and then sends the base station direct information transmission signaling to the MME. Or, after receiving the MME direct information transmission signaling sent by the MME in step 306, the DeNB immediately returns the acknowledged data (RAN-INFORMATION-ACK PDU); when the DeNB receives the acknowledgement data returned by the relay node, directly throw away.
- RAN INFORMATION ACK PDU acknowledgment data
- the DeNB after receiving the MME direct information transmission signaling sent by the MME in step 306, the DeNB immediately returns the acknowledged data (RAN-INFORMATION-ACK PDU); when the DeNB receives the acknowledgement data returned by the relay node, directly throw away.
- RN1, RN2, and RN3 are relay nodes under the jurisdiction of the DeNB, and the cell under the jurisdiction of RN1 is RN_Celll, the cell under the jurisdiction of RN2 is RN_Cell2, and the cell under the jurisdiction of RN3 is RN_Cell3; RN_Celll is the neighbor of CellA of the cell under the jurisdiction of BSS or RNC.
- the area, RN_Cell2 is the neighboring cell of the CellB of the BSS or the RNC, and the RN_Cell3 is the neighboring cell of the CellC of the BSS or the RNC. It should be noted that CellA, CellB and CellC belong to the same BSS or RNC.
- RN1, RN2, and RN3 need to obtain load information of CellA, CellB, and CellC, respectively, in order to implement load balancing, neighboring cell parameter configuration, or handover between networks.
- the process includes:
- Step 401 RN1, RN2, and RN3 respectively send a base station direct information transmission signal to the DeNB, and the RN1 requests to acquire the load information of the CellA; the RN2 requests to acquire the load information of the CellB; and the RN3 requests to acquire the load information of the CellC.
- the configuration of the base station direct information transmission signaling in this embodiment is the same as that in the first embodiment (step 301). I will not repeat them here.
- Step 402 The DeNB establishes the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, the radio access network information to be acquired, the correspondence between the RIM sequence number and the relay nodes RN1, RN2, and RN3, and saves the information, and sends a re-send to the MME of the core network.
- the constructed base station directly transmits information signaling.
- the DeNB After receiving the direct information transmission signaling of the three base stations, the DeNB needs to obtain the load information of the CellA, the RN2 needs to obtain the load information of the CellB, and the RN3 needs to obtain the load information of the CellC, and the DeNB establishes the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired locally.
- the DeNB sends a reconfigured base station direct information transmission signaling to the MME, where the value of the RIM application layer identifier is SON Transfer in the RIM Information Request PDU of the signaling; the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired in the application layer container Set the identifiers of the CellA, the CellB, and the CellC.
- the identifier of the different-system cell to be acquired can be extended to the identifier list.
- the source identifier is still the identifier of the DeNB. For the target identifier, because of the CellA, CellB, and CellC.
- the target identifier can be the identifier of CellA, CellB, or CellC, and any of the three can be routed to the BSS to which CellA, CellB, and CellC belong. If the different system is a WCDMA system, the target identifier is the identifier of the RNC to which CellA, CellB, and CellC belong.
- Step 403 After receiving the direct information transmission signaling of the base station, the MME sends the signaling carrying the RIM Information Request PDU to the BSS or the RNC.
- Step 404 After receiving the RAN Information Request PDU, the BSS or the RNC obtains the RAN The load information of CellA, CellB, and CellC is taken, and the signaling carrying the RAN Information PDU is returned.
- the application layer container in the RAN Information PDU carries the load information of the acquired CellA, CellB, and CellC in addition to the identifiers of the CellA, the CellB, and the CellC.
- Step 405 The MME sends the MME direct information delivery signaling carrying the RAN Information PDU to the DeNB.
- Step 406 After receiving the MME direct information transmission signaling, the DeNB parses the RAN Information PDU, and obtains the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be obtained: the identifiers of the CellA, the CellB, and the CellC, and the information of the radio access network that needs to be learned is : Load information, and RIM serial number.
- the DeNB performs the matching according to the locally saved correspondence list, and determines that the RN1 requests to acquire the load information of the CellA, the RN2 requests to acquire the load information of the CellB, and the RN3 requests to acquire the load information of the CellC. Then, the DeNB reconfigures the three MME direct information transmission signaling to be sent to RN1, RN2, and RN3.
- the reconfigured three MME direct information delivery signalings are substantially the same as the MME direct information delivery signaling received by the DeNB in step 405.
- the application layer container includes the CellA identifier and the CellA load information.
- the application layer container contains the identity of the CellB and the load information of the CellB.
- the application layer container contains the identity of the CellC and the load information of the CellC.
- the RIM serial number in the three reconstructed MME direct information signaling needs to be set according to the correspondence list established in step 402.
- Step 407 After receiving the direct information transmission signaling of the MME, the RN1, the RN2, and the RN3 parse the RAN Information PDU, and obtain the load information of the cell carried in the application layer container.
- the process is also applicable to the case where the relay node acquires some or all of the System Information. or the MBMS data channel of the heterogeneous cell, and details are not described herein again.
- the RN can obtain all the system messages of the different system cells through the RIM, and also obtain some system messages.
- the DeNB can aggregate the requirements of different RNs.
- the system's BSS or RNC sends the aggregated request; after receiving the RAN Information PDU returned by the different system, it returns the system message of the part (or all) of the different system to be obtained by the different RN, that is, the different RN
- the system message that needs to be obtained is carried in the corresponding application layer container.
- RN1 and RN2 are relay nodes under the jurisdiction of the DeNB, and the cell under the jurisdiction of RN1 is RN_Celll, and the cell under the jurisdiction of RN2 is RN_Cell2; RN_Celll and RN_Cell2 are neighbors of CellA of the BSS or RNC.
- RN1 needs to obtain the load information of CellA.
- RN2 needs to obtain the system information of CellA.
- the process includes:
- Step 501 The RN1 and the RN2 respectively send the base station direct information transmission signaling to the DeNB, and the RN1 requests to acquire the load information of the CellA.
- the RN2 requests to acquire the system information of the CellA.
- the value of the RIM application layer identifier in the RIM Information Request PDU sent by the RN1 is SON Transfer; the RIM application layer identifier in the RIM Information Request PDU sent by the RN2 in the direct information transmission signaling of the RN2;
- the value is System Information.
- Step 502 The DeNB establishes the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, the radio access network information to be acquired, the correspondence between the RIM sequence number and the relay node RN1 and RN2, and saves the information, and sends a direct information of the base station to the MME of the core network. Pass signaling.
- the RN1 needs to obtain the load information of the CellA
- the RN2 needs to obtain the system information of the CellA
- the DeNB locally establishes the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, and the radio access network to be acquired.
- the correspondence between the information, the RIM serial number and the relay node is as shown in Table 3:
- the radio RIM sequence node cell that needs to be acquired by the relay needs to obtain the target i only access network information column number
- the DeNB sends a reconfigured base station direct information transmission signaling to the MME, where the value of the RIM application layer identifier in the RIM Information Request PDU of the signaling is SON Transfer and System Information.
- Step 503 After receiving the direct information transmission signaling of the base station, the MME sends the signaling carrying the RIM Information Request PDU to the BSS or the RNC.
- Step 504 After receiving the RAN Information Request PDU, the BSS or the RNC obtains the load information and system information of the CellA, and returns the signaling carrying the RAN Information PDU.
- the application layer container in the RAN Information PDU carries the acquired CellA load information and system information in addition to the CellA identifier.
- Step 505 The MME sends the MME direct information delivery signaling carrying the RAN Information PDU to the DeNB.
- Step 506 After receiving the MME direct information transmission signaling, the DeNB parses the RAN Information PDU, and obtains the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired: the identifier of the CellA, and the information of the radio access network that needs to be learned is: load information and System information, and RIM serial number.
- the DeNB performs the matching according to the locally saved correspondence list, and determines that the RN1 requests to obtain the load information of the CellA, and the RN2 requests to acquire the system information of the CellA. Then, the DeNB reconstructs the two MME direct information transmission signaling and sends the information to the RN1 and the RN2.
- the MME application layer identifier is SON Transfer
- the application layer container contains the CellA identifier, and the CellA load information.
- the RIM application layer identifier is System Information.
- the application layer container contains the identity of the CellA and the system information of the CellA.
- RN1 and RN2 are relay nodes under the jurisdiction of the DeNB, and the cell under the jurisdiction of the RN1 is RN_Celll, and the cell under the jurisdiction of the RN2 is RN_Cell2; the RN_Cel11 is the neighboring cell of the CellA of the BSS or the RNC, and the RN_Cell2 is the BSS or the RNC.
- the neighboring cell of cell CellB; CellA and CellB belong to the same BSS or RNC.
- RN1 In order to implement load balancing, neighboring parameter configuration, or handover between networks, RN1 needs to obtain the load information of CellA, and RN2 needs to obtain the system message of CellB.
- the process includes:
- Step 601 RN1 and RN2 respectively send base station direct information transmission signaling to the DeNB, and RN1 requests to acquire the load information of the CellA.
- the RN2 requests to acquire the system information of the CellB.
- the value of the RIM application layer identifier in the RIM Information Request PDU is SON Transfer
- the application layer container includes the identifier of the CellA
- the value of the RIM application layer identifier in the PDU is System Information
- the application layer container contains the identifier of the CellB.
- Step 602 The DeNB establishes the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, the radio access network information to be acquired, the correspondence between the RIM sequence number and the relay nodes RN1 and RN2, and saves the information, and then sends a direct information of the base station to the MME of the core network. Pass signaling.
- the DeNB After the DeNB receives the direct information transmission signaling of the two base stations, the RN1 needs to obtain the load information of the CellA, and the RN2 needs to obtain the system information of the CellB, and the DeNB establishes the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired locally, and the radio access network to be acquired.
- the correspondence between the information, the RIM serial number and the relay node is as shown in Table 4:
- the DeNB sends a reconfigured base station direct information transmission signaling to the MME, and binds the RIM application layer identifier to the application layer container in the RIM Information Request PDU of the signaling, and establishes a list (list), wherein, the RIM When the value of the application layer identifier is SON Transfer, the corresponding application layer container contains the identifier of CellA. When the value of the RIM application layer identifier is System Information, the corresponding application layer container contains the identifier of the CellB.
- Step 603 After receiving the direct information transmission signaling of the base station, the MME sends signaling carrying the RIM Information Request PDU to the BSS or the RNC.
- Step 604 After receiving the RAN Information Request PDU, the BSS or the RNC obtains the load information of the CellA and the system information of the CellB, and returns the signaling carrying the RAN Information PDU to the MME.
- the RAN information PDU also has a list of the binding of the RIM application layer identifier and the application layer container.
- the corresponding application layer container includes the identifier of the CellA and the load information of the CellA.
- the value of the application layer identifier is System Information
- the corresponding application layer container contains the identifier of the CellB and the system information of the CellB.
- Step 605 The MME sends the MME direct information delivery signaling carrying the RAN Information PDU to the DeNB.
- Step 606 After receiving the MME direct information transmission signaling, the DeNB parses the RAN Information PDU, and obtains the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired: the identifier of the CellA, and the corresponding radio access network information that needs to be learned is: Information: The identifier of the different system cell to be acquired is: the identifier of the CellB, and the corresponding radio access network information that needs to be known is: system information; and the RIM serial number.
- the DeNB performs the matching according to the locally saved correspondence list, and determines that the RN1 requests to acquire the load information of the CellA, and the RN2 requests to acquire the system information of the CellB. Then, the DeNB reconstructs the two MME direct information delivery signalings and sends the information to the RN1 and the RN2.
- the MME application layer identifier is SON Transfer
- the application layer container contains the CellA identifier
- the CellA load information For RN2, the RIM application layer identifier is System Information.
- the application layer container contains the identity of the CellB and the system information of the CellB.
- Step 607 After receiving the direct information transmission signaling of the MME, the RN1 and the RN2 parse the RAN Information PDU to obtain the radio access network information that needs to be acquired.
- the present invention provides a system for a relay node to acquire information of a different system radio access network, including: a different system, a BSSGP proxy, and one or more supporting BSSGP.
- BSSGP proxy includes DeNB, which administers one or more RNs;
- a different system configured to acquire radio access network information of one or more different system cells that one or more RNs need to acquire, and send the information to the BSSGP proxy through the RAN Information PDU;
- a BSSGP proxy configured to read the RIM information in the RAN Information PDU, and match the locally stored RIM information with the RN; and also used to read the obtained radio access network information from the RAN Information PDU, and Sending corresponding acquired radio access network information to one or more RNs that have successfully matched;
- the RN is configured to receive the acquired radio access network information sent by the BSSGP proxy.
- the BSSGP proxy is also used to read the RIM information in the RAN Information PDU, including: the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, the radio access network information to be acquired, and the RIM sequence number; and the locally saved RIM information and the RN Matches in the correspondence.
- the RN is further configured to construct an RIM Information Request PDU that includes the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, the wireless access network information to be acquired, and the RIM sequence number, and sends the information to the BSSGP proxy through the base station direct information transmission signaling;
- the BSSGP proxy is further configured to construct a RIM Information according to the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired sent by one or more RNs, the radio access network information that needs to be acquired, and the RIM serial number.
- the Request PDU is sent to the MME through a direct information transmission signaling of the base station, and the RIM Information Request PDU constructed by the BSSGP proxy is forwarded to the different system through the MME;
- the different system is further configured to: after receiving the RIM Information Request PDU constructed by the BSSGP proxy, obtain the radio access network information of one or more different system cells that are requested by one or more RNs.
- the BSSGP proxy is further configured to reconstruct, after receiving the RAN Information PDU sent by the different system, the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired, the radio access network information that needs to be acquired, the corresponding acquired radio access network information, and the RIM.
- the RAN Information PDU of the sequence number is sent to one or more RNs that have successfully matched through one or more MME direct message passing signaling.
- This embodiment describes a process of acquiring radio access network information when the RN does not support the BSSGP, where the DeNB does not act as a BSSGP proxy.
- the method includes: acquiring, by the different system, one or more RN requests to acquire one Or radio access network information of multiple different system cells, and sent to the DeNB through the RAN Information PDU;
- the DeNB reads the request information in the RAN Information PDU, and matches the locally saved request information with the RN;
- the DeNB sends corresponding acquired radio access network information to one or more RNs that have successfully matched.
- the process is substantially the same as the foregoing process in FIG. 2 and the first to fourth embodiments.
- the RN does not send the base station direct information transmission signaling to the DeNB, but sends a request to acquire the radio access network information signaling, including the request.
- Information the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired and the radio access network information to be acquired; optionally, the same sequence as the RIM serial number number.
- the DeNB establishes a correspondence between the request information and the RN locally.
- the RN establishes an RRC connection with the DeNB after accessing the DeNB, and an S1 interface and an X2 interface exist between the DeNB and the DeNB.
- the signaling for requesting to acquire the radio access network information may be RRC signaling, S1 signaling, or X2 signaling. make. It should be noted that, if the sequence number is not included in the request information, there is no sequence number information in the correspondence relationship list established by the DeNB.
- the signaling may be RRC signaling, S1 signaling, or X2 signaling through the wireless access network information response signaling.
- the radio access network information of the different system cell can be obtained.
- the present invention provides a system for a relay node to acquire information of a different system radio access network, including: a different system, a DeNB, and one or more unsupported BSSGPs.
- RN the DeNB governs the one or more RNs;
- a different system configured to acquire radio access network information of one or more different system cells that one or more RNs need to acquire, and send the information to the DeNB through the RAN Information PDU;
- the DeNB is configured to read the request information in the RAN Information PDU, and perform matching on the locally stored request information and the RN, and is further configured to read the obtained radio access network information from the RAN Information PDU, and The one or more RNs that have successfully matched send the corresponding acquired radio access network information;
- the RN is configured to receive the acquired radio access network information sent by the DeNB.
- the DeNB is further configured to: read the request information in the RAN Information PDU, where: the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, the radio access network information to be acquired, and the RIM sequence number; and the locally stored request information and the RN corresponding to the RN Match in the relationship.
- the RN is further configured to send a request for acquiring the radio access network information signaling to the DeNB, including the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired, and the radio access network information that needs to be acquired; requesting to acquire the radio access network
- the information signaling is RRC signaling, SI signaling or X2 signaling;
- the DeNB is further configured to: according to the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired sent by the one or more RNs, and the radio access network information that needs to be acquired, the RIM Information Request PDU is sent to the MME through a direct information transmission signaling of the base station, and the MME is sent through the MME. Forwarding the RIM Information Request PDU constructed by the DeNB to the different system;
- the different system is further configured to: after receiving the RIM Information Request PDU constructed by the DeNB, obtain wireless access network information of one or more different system cells that are requested by one or more RNs.
- the DeNB is further configured to send one or more radio access network information response signalings that include the corresponding acquired radio access network information to the one or more RNs that are successfully matched; the radio access network information response signaling is an RRC letter. Order, S1 signaling or X2 signaling.
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Abstract
Provided in the present invention are a method and a system for a Relay Node (RN) acquiring Radio Access Network (RAN) information of a heterogeneous system. A heterogeneous system acquires RAN information of one or more heterogeneous system cells requested to acquire by one or more RNs, and transmits the acquired RAN information to a Base Station Subsystem General Packet Radio Service Protocol (BSSGP) proxy through an RAN Information Protocol Data Unit (RAN Information PDU); the BSSGP proxy reads RAN Information Management (RIM) information in the RAN Information PDU, and performs a match in a locally preserved corresponding relationship between the RIM information and the RNs; and the BSSGP proxy transmits the corresponding acquired RAN information to the successfully matched one or more RNs. With the present invention, the RAN information returned by the heterogeneous system can be routed correctly to the corresponding RN.
Description
一种中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的方法和系统 技术领域 Method and system for relay node to acquire information of different system wireless access network
本发明涉及移动通信领域, 特别涉及一种中继节点获取异系统无线接 入网信息的方法和系统。 背景技术 The present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a method and system for a relay node to acquire information of a wireless access network of a different system. Background technique
第三代移动通信长期演进 ( LTE, Long Term Evolution ) 系统由演进的 通用陆地无线接入网(E-UTRAN, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network ), 用户设备(UE, User Equipment )、 演进的分组核心网 (EPC, Evolved Packet Core )组成。 其中, E-UTRAN由接入网网元的增强型基站 The third generation mobile communication Long Term Evolution (LTE) system consists of Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN), User Equipment (UE, User Equipment), and evolved packet core. The network (EPC, Evolved Packet Core) is composed. Wherein, the E-UTRAN is an enhanced base station of the access network element
( eNB )组成。 eNB通过 Uu接口与 UE连接, 通过 SI接口与核心网网元、 如移动性管理实体(MME, Mobility Management Entity )连接。 (eNB) composition. The eNB is connected to the UE through the Uu interface, and is connected to the core network element, such as a mobility management entity (MME, Mobility Management Entity) through the SI interface.
为了满足日益增长的大带宽高速移动接入的需求, 第三代伙伴组织计 划 ( 3GPP , Third Generation Partnership Projects ) 推出高级长期演进 To meet the growing demand for high-bandwidth, high-speed mobile access, the 3rd Generation Partnership Projects (3GPP, Third Generation Partnership Projects) introduces advanced long-term evolution
( LTE- Advanced, Long-Term Evolution advance )标准。 LTE- Advanced对于 LTE系统的演进保留了 LTE的核心, 在此基础上釆用一系列技术对频域、 空域进行扩充, 以达到提高频谱利用率、 增加系统容量等目的。 无线中继(LTE-Advanced, Long-Term Evolution advance) standard. LTE-Advanced retains the core of LTE for the evolution of LTE systems. Based on this, a series of technologies are used to expand the frequency domain and airspace to improve spectrum utilization and increase system capacity. Wireless relay
( Relay )技术即是 LTE-Advanced 中的技术之一, 旨在扩展小区的覆盖范 围、 减少通信中的死角地区、 平衡负载、 转移热点地区的业务、 和节省 UE 的发射功率。 (Relay) technology is one of the technologies in LTE-Advanced, which aims to extend the coverage of the cell, reduce the dead zone in communication, balance the load, transfer the traffic in the hotspot, and save the UE's transmit power.
如图 1所示, 中继节点 ( RN, Relay Node )通过 Uu接口与 UE连接, 提供基站的功能。 此外, RN通过 Un接口与基站连接, 提供 UE的功能。 与 RN连接的基站称为宿主基站(DeNB , Donor eNB ), DeNB通过 SI接 口与核心网网元、 如 MME连接。 RN通过 DeNB代理(proxy ) 与核心网
网元、 如 MME保持连接, 从而实现在 RN和基站之间、 在 RN和其自身管 理的 UE之间进行数据传输的中继功能,达到扩展小区的覆盖范围、减少通 信中的死角地区、 平衡负载、 转移热点地区的业务、 和节省 UE的发射功率 等目的。 As shown in Figure 1, the relay node (RN, Relay Node) is connected to the UE through the Uu interface to provide the function of the base station. In addition, the RN is connected to the base station through the Un interface to provide the functions of the UE. The base station connected to the RN is called a donor base station (DeNB, Donor eNB), and the DeNB is connected to a core network element such as an MME through an SI interface. The RN passes the DeNB proxy (proxy) and the core network. The network element, such as the MME, remains connected, thereby implementing a relay function for data transmission between the RN and the base station, between the RN and the UE managed by itself, to reach the coverage of the extended cell, reduce the dead zone in the communication, and balance Load, transfer traffic in hotspots, and save UE's transmit power.
RN 为了实现中继功能, 在接入 DeNB 所辖小区建立无线资源控制 In order to implement the relay function, the RN establishes radio resource control in the cell under the jurisdiction of the access DeNB.
( RRC, Radio Resource Control )连接后, 需要建立数据无线 载(DRB, Data Radio Bearer ), 用于从操作与维护 ( O&M, Operation & Maintenance ) 服务器下载必要的参数、 如 RN所辖小区的配置信息等, 还用于传递 Relay 所辖小区下 UE的 S1和 X2接口信令、传递 RN所辖小区下 UE的数据等等。 After the RRC (Radio Resource Control) is connected, it is necessary to establish a Data Radio Bearer (DRB) for downloading necessary parameters, such as the configuration information of the cell under the jurisdiction of the RN, from the O&M (Operation & Maintenance) server. It is also used to transmit the S1 and X2 interface signaling of the UE under the cell under the jurisdiction of the Relay, and to transmit the data of the UE under the cell under the jurisdiction of the RN.
RN引入网络后, RN所辖小区可能与其他异系统(如 GERAN系统或 After the RN is introduced into the network, the cell under the jurisdiction of the RN may be associated with other heterogeneous systems (such as the GERAN system or
WCDMA系统 )小区存在相邻关系, RN所辖小区出于负载均衡的考虑, 可 能把部分处于连接态的 UE切换到异系统的相邻小区。 The WCDMA system has a neighbor relationship. The cell under the jurisdiction of the RN may switch some UEs in the connected state to the neighboring cells of the different system for load balancing.
在实施负载均衡之前, RN需要首先获得异系统的无线接入网信息(主 要是指小区的负载信息, 这里的小区是指 RN 所辖小区的异系统的相邻小 区, 可以称为目标小区)。 现有协议中获取异系统的无线接入网信息是通过 无线接入网信息管理(RIM, RAN Information Management ) 流程实现的: LTE 系统中的基站通过核心网向增强型数据速率全球移动通讯系统演进 ( GERAN, GSM EDGE Radio Access Network )系统的基站系统( BSS, Base Station System )或 WCDMA系统中的无线网络控制器( RNC, Radio Network Controller )发送获取无线接入网信息 (如小区负载、 或小区系统消息等) 的请求(在 LTE系统中, 基站向核心网发送的 ^^站直接信息传递(eNB Direct Information Transfer ) 的 SI信令 ); 异系统的 BSS或 RNC通过核心 网收到获取无线接入网信息的请求后, 取得请求的无线接入网信息 (目标 小区的负载信息、或小区系统消息 ), 并通过核心网向 LTE系统的基站返回 无线接入网信息。
在 RIM流程中, 发起获取其他系统的无线接入网信息的网元称为控制 基站系统 (Controlling BSS ) , 提供小区信息的网元称为服务基站系统 ( Serving BSS ), 控制基站系统和服务基站系统需要支持基站子系统 GPRS 协议( BSSGP, Base Station Subsystem GPRS Protocol )。 控制基站系统通过 核心网向服务基站系统发送携带 RIM Information Request PDU的信令, 在 该 PDU中包含 RIM容器( RIM Container )和 RIM路由信息( RIM Routing Information )。 Before performing load balancing, the RN needs to first obtain the radio access network information of the different system (mainly refers to the load information of the cell, where the cell refers to the neighboring cell of the different system of the cell under the jurisdiction of the RN, which may be referred to as the target cell) . The access to the wireless access network information of the different systems in the existing protocol is implemented by the RN (RAN Information Management) process: The base station in the LTE system evolves to the enhanced data rate global mobile communication system through the core network. The base station system (BSS, Base Station System) of the (GERAN, GSM EDGE Radio Access Network) system or the Radio Network Controller (RNC) in the WCDMA system transmits the radio access network information (such as cell load, or cell). Request for system message, etc. (in the LTE system, the SI signaling of the eNB Direct Information Transfer sent by the base station to the core network); the BSS or RNC of the different system receives the wireless connection through the core network After the request for the network access information, the requested radio access network information (the load information of the target cell or the cell system message) is obtained, and the radio access network information is returned to the base station of the LTE system through the core network. In the RIM process, a network element that initiates access to radio access network information of other systems is called a Controlling Base System (Controlling BSS), and a network element that provides cell information is called a Serving BSS, a control base station system, and a serving base station. The system needs to support the base station subsystem GPRS protocol (BSSGP, Base Station Subsystem GPRS Protocol). The control base station system sends signaling carrying the RIM Information Request PDU to the serving base station system through the core network, where the PDU includes a RIM Container and a RIM Routing Information.
其中, RIM容器包含: RIM应用层标识 (RIM Application Identity ), 应用层容器( Application Container )和 RIM序列号( RIM Sequence Number )。 RIM应用层标识包含需要获取的无线接入网信息、 如 SON Transfer (目标 小区的负载信息)、 System Information (目标小区的系统信息)、 MBMS data channel (目标小区的 MBMS数据隧道信息 )等; 应用层容器包含需要获取 的目标小区的标识或称为需要 4艮告的小区标识( Reporting Cell Identifier,此 处的 Reporting指 Serving BSS返回给 Controlling BSS的意思)。 The RIM container contains: a RIM Application Identity, an Application Container, and a RIM Sequence Number. The RIM application layer identifier includes radio access network information to be acquired, such as SON Transfer (load information of the target cell), System Information (system information of the target cell), MBMS data channel (MBMS data tunnel information of the target cell), and the like; The layer container contains the identifier of the target cell to be acquired or the cell identifier (Reporting Cell Identifier, where Reporting refers to the meaning that Serving BSS returns to Controlling BSS).
RIM路由信息用于对 "获取无线接入网信息的信令" 进行路由, 包含: 源标识和目标标识。 其中, 源是指控制基站系统; 目标是指服务基站系统。 控制基站系统和月良务基站系统位于不同的系统时, 对应的源标识和目标标 识也不同。 例如, GERAN系统釆用小区标识来路由, 则标识(源标识或目 标标识)是指 BSS所管辖的小区的标识; WCDMA系统釆用 RNC标识来 路由, 则标识(源标识或目标标识)是指 RNC的标识; LTE系统釆用 eNB 标识来路由, 则标识(源标识或目标标识)是基站的标识。 The RIM routing information is used to route the "signaling for obtaining radio access network information", and includes: a source identifier and a target identifier. Wherein, the source refers to the control base station system; the target refers to the serving base station system. When the control base station system and the monthly service base station system are located in different systems, the corresponding source identifier and target identifier are also different. For example, if the GERAN system uses the cell identifier to route, the identifier (source identifier or target identifier) refers to the identifier of the cell under the jurisdiction of the BSS; if the WCDMA system uses the RNC identifier to route, the identifier (source identifier or target identifier) refers to The identifier of the RNC; the LTE system uses the eNB identifier to route, and the identifier (source identifier or target identifier) is the identifier of the base station.
当 RN引入 LTE系统后, 为了使 RN的引入不修改现有的网络路由策 略, RN的基站标识( eNB ID )釆用其接入的 DeNB的基站标识。 如果 RN 支持 BSSGP, 则 RN在需要获得异系统所辖小区的负载信息时, 可以通过 DeNB和核心网向异系统的 BSS或 RNC发起 RIM流程获取小区的负载信
息, 但由于同一个 DeNB下可以接入多个 RN (分别为 RN1、 RN2等等), 如果不同的 RN同时需要向异系统的同一小区获取小区信息(如小区负载), 则 DeNB将向核心网发送多个获取小区信息的信令, 这不仅将增加核心网 的处理负荷, 而且由于异系统返回的信令釆用 RN的标识 (与 DeNB的标 识一致) 来路由, 导致 DeNB收到异系统返回的信令后不能正确的路由到 对应的 RN。 另夕卜, 如果 RN不支持 BSSGP, RN如何获取异系统所辖小区 的小区信息还没有解决方案, 针对上述问题, 本专利提出解决中继节点获 取异系统无线接入网信息的方案。 发明内容 After the RN is introduced into the LTE system, in order to enable the introduction of the RN without modifying the existing network routing policy, the base station identifier (eNB ID) of the RN uses the base station identifier of the DeNB to which it accesses. If the RN supports the BSSGP, the RN may initiate a RIM process to obtain a load signal of the cell through the DeNB and the core network to the BSS or the RNC of the different system when the load information of the cell under the jurisdiction of the different system needs to be obtained. However, since multiple RNs (RN1, RN2, etc.) can be accessed by the same DeNB, if different RNs need to acquire cell information (such as cell load) from the same cell of the different system, the DeNB will go to the core. The network sends multiple signalings for acquiring cell information, which not only increases the processing load of the core network, but also causes the DeNB to receive the different system because the signaling returned by the different system is routed by the identifier of the RN (identical to the identity of the DeNB). After the returned signaling, it cannot be correctly routed to the corresponding RN. In addition, if the RN does not support the BSSGP, there is no solution for how the RN obtains the cell information of the cell under the jurisdiction of the different system. To solve the above problem, the patent proposes a solution for the relay node to acquire the information of the wireless access network of the different system. Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种中继节点获取异系统无线 接入网信息的方法和系统, 能够解决异系统返回的信令釆用 DeNB的标识, 导致的 DeNB不能将异系统返回的信令正确的路由到对应的 RN的问题。 In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and system for a relay node to acquire information of a different system radio access network, which can solve the signaling of the DeNB returned by the different system, and the DeNB cannot be different. The returned signaling is correctly routed to the corresponding RN.
为了实现上述目的, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的: In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is implemented as follows:
一种中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的方法, 一个或多个支持通 用分组无线服务技术协议(BSSGP ) 的中继节点 (RN )接入一个宿主基站 ( DeNB ), 将所述 DeNB作为 BSSGP代理, 该方法还包括: A method for a relay node to acquire information of a different system radio access network, wherein one or more relay nodes (RNs) supporting a General Packet Radio Service Technology Protocol (BSSGP) access a donor base station (DeNB), and the DeNB As a BSSGP agent, the method further includes:
异系统获取所述一个或多个 RN请求获取的一个或多个异系统小区的 无线接入网信息, 并通过无线接入网信息数据 ( RAN Information PDU )发 送给所述 BSSGP代理; Obtaining, by the different system, radio access network information of one or more different system cells that the one or more RN requests to acquire, and sending the information to the BSSGP proxy through radio access network information data (RAN Information PDU);
所述 BSSGP代理读取所述 RAN Information PDU中的无线接入网信息 管理(RIM )信息, 并在本地保存的 RIM信息与 RN的对应关系中进行匹 配; The BSSGP agent reads the radio access network information management (RIM) information in the RAN Information PDU, and matches the locally stored RIM information with the RN;
所述 BSSGP代理向匹配成功的一个或多个 RN发送对应的获取的所述 无线接入网信息。 The BSSGP proxy sends the corresponding acquired radio access network information to one or more RNs that have successfully matched.
其中, 所述异系统为 GERAN系统时, 通过 BSS获取一个或多个异系
统小区的无线接入网信息; 所述异系统为 WCDMA系统时, 通过 RNC获 取一个或多个异系统小区的无线接入网信息; Wherein, when the different system is a GERAN system, one or more different systems are acquired through the BSS Radio access network information of the unified cell; when the different system is a WCDMA system, acquiring radio access network information of one or more different system cells by using the RNC;
所述一个或多个异系统小区归属于同一个 BSS或 RNC。 本地保存的 RIM信息与 RN的对应关系中进行匹配, 具体包括: 统小区的标识、 需要获取的无线接入网信息和 RIM序列号, 并在本地保存 的需要获取的异系统小区的标识、 需要获取的无线接入网信息、 RIM序列 号与 RN的对应关系中进行匹配。 The one or more different system cells belong to the same BSS or RNC. The locally stored RIM information is matched with the RN, and includes: an identifier of the unified cell, a radio access network information to be acquired, and a RIM sequence number, and the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired locally, and needs The acquired radio access network information, the RIM serial number, and the RN are matched.
异系统获取一个或多个异系统小区的无线接入网信息之前, 该方法还 包括: Before the different system acquires the radio access network information of one or more different system cells, the method further includes:
一个或多个 RN向 BSSGP代理请求获取一个或多个异系统小区的无线 接入网信息时,所述 BSSGP代理接收所述一个或多个 RN发送的 RIM信息, 包括: 需要获取的异系统小区的标识、需要获取的无线接入网信息、和 RIM 序列号, 在本地建立 RIM信息与 RN的对应关系。 When the one or more RNs request the BSSGP proxy to obtain the radio access network information of the one or more different system cells, the BSSGP proxy receives the RIM information sent by the one or more RNs, including: the different system cell that needs to be acquired The identifier of the radio access network to be obtained, the RIM serial number, and the RIM serial number are established locally.
所述 RN发送的需要获取的异系统小区的标识、需要获取的无线接入网 信息、 和 RIM序列号, 具体为: The identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired by the RN, the radio access network information that needs to be acquired, and the RIM sequence number are specifically:
每个 RN构造包含需要获取的异系统小区的标识、需要获取的无线接入 网信息、 和 RIM序列号的 RIM信息请求数据 ( RIM Information Request PDU ) , 并通过基站直接信息传递信令发送给所述 BSSGP代理。 Each RN construct includes an identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, radio access network information to be acquired, and RIM Information Request PDU of the RIM sequence number, and is sent to the station through direct information transmission signaling of the base station. Said BSSGP agent.
所述 BSSGP代理在本地建立所述对应关系后, 该方法还包括: 所述 BSSGP代理根据一个或多个 RN发送的需要获取的异系统小区的 标识、 需要获取的无线接入网信息、 和 RIM序列号构造 RIM Information Request PDU 通过一条基站直接信息传递信令发送给移动性管理实体 ( MME );
所述 MME将携带所述 BSSGP代理构造的 RIM Information Request PDU的信令发送给所述 BSS或 RNC; After the BSSGP proxy establishes the corresponding relationship locally, the method further includes: the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired by the BSSGP proxy according to one or more RNs, the radio access network information that needs to be acquired, and the RIM The serial number construct RIM Information Request PDU is sent to the mobility management entity (MME) through a base station direct information transfer signaling; Sending, by the MME, signaling of the RIM Information Request PDU that is configured by the BSSGP proxy to the BSS or the RNC;
所述 BSS或 RNC接收到所述 RIM Information Request PDU后, 获取 一个或多个 RN请求获取的一个或多个异系统小区的无线接入网信息。 After receiving the RIM Information Request PDU, the BSS or the RNC obtains radio access network information of one or more different system cells that are requested by one or more RNs.
所述 BSSGP代理构造 RIM Information Request PDU时,该方法还包括: 所述 BSSGP代理将构造的 RIM Information Request PDU中携带的 RIM序 列号与所述对应关系中保存的 RIM序列号进行关联。 When the BSSGP proxy constructs the RIM Information Request PDU, the method further includes: the BSSGP proxy associating the RIM serial number carried in the constructed RIM Information Request PDU with the RIM serial number saved in the corresponding relationship.
异系统将 RAN Information PDU发送给 BSSGP代理, 包括: The heterogeneous system sends the RAN Information PDU to the BSSGP agent, including:
所述 BSS或 RNC将携带 RAN Information PDU的信令发送给 MME; 所述 MME将所述 RAN Information PDU通过一条 MME直接信息传递信令 发送给所述 BSSGP代理。 The BSS or the RNC sends the signaling carrying the RAN Information PDU to the MME; the MME sends the RAN Information PDU to the BSSGP proxy through a MME direct information transmission signaling.
所述 BSSGP代理向匹配成功的一个或多个 RN发送对应的获取的无线 接入网信息, 具体包括: And the BSSGP proxy sends the corresponding acquired radio access network information to the one or more RNs that are successfully matched, including:
BSSGP代理构造包含需要获取的异系统小区的标识、 需要获取的无线 接入网信息、 对应的获取的无线接入网信息和 RIM 序列号的 RAN Information PDU, 并通过一条或多条 MME直接信息传递信令发送给所述 一个或多个 RN。 The BSSGP proxy constructs the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, the radio access network information to be acquired, the corresponding acquired radio access network information, and the RAN information PDU of the RIM sequence number, and directly transmits the information through one or more MMEs. Signaling is sent to the one or more RNs.
所述无线接入网信息包括小区的负载信息、 和 /或小区的部分或全部系 统消息、 和 /或 MBMS数据信道信息。 The radio access network information includes load information of the cell, and/or part or all of the system message of the cell, and/or MBMS data channel information.
一种中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的方法, 一个或多个不支持 BSSGP的 RN接入一个 DeNB , 该方法还包括: A method for a relay node to acquire information of a different system radio access network, where one or more RNs that do not support the BSSGP access a DeNB, the method further includes:
异系统获取所述一个或多个 RN请求获取的一个或多个异系统小区的 无线接入网信息, 并通过 RAN Information PDU发送给所述 DeNB; Obtaining, by the different system, radio access network information of one or more different system cells that the one or more RN requests to acquire, and sending the information to the DeNB by using a RAN Information PDU;
DeNB读取所述 RAN Information PDU中的请求信息,并在本地保存的 请求信息与 RN的对应关系中进行匹配;
所述 DeNB向匹配成功的一个或多个 RN发送对应的获取的所述无线 接入网信息。 The DeNB reads the request information in the RAN Information PDU, and matches the locally saved request information with the RN; The DeNB sends the corresponding acquired radio access network information to one or more RNs that have successfully matched.
其中, 所述异系统为 GERAN系统时, 通过 BSS获取一个或多个异系 统小区的无线接入网信息; 所述异系统为 WCDMA系统时, 通过 RNC获 取一个或多个异系统小区的无线接入网信息; When the heterogeneous system is a GERAN system, the radio access network information of one or more different system cells is acquired by the BSS; when the different system is a WCDMA system, the radio connection of one or more different system cells is acquired by the RNC. Network access information;
所述一个或多个异系统小区归属于同一个 BSS或 RNC。 The one or more different system cells belong to the same BSS or RNC.
DeNB读取所述 RAN Information PDU中的请求信息,并在本地保存的 请求信息与 RN的对应关系中进行匹配, 具体为: The DeNB reads the request information in the RAN Information PDU, and matches the locally stored request information with the RN, specifically:
所述 DeNB读取所述 RAN Information PDU中的需要获取的异系统小 区的标识和需要获取的无线接入网信息, 并在本地保存的需要获取的异系 统小区的标识和需要获取的无线接入网信息与 RN的对应关系中进行匹配。 The DeNB reads the identifier of the different-system cell that needs to be acquired in the RAN Information PDU, and the radio access network information that needs to be acquired, and the identifier of the different-system cell that needs to be acquired locally and the wireless access that needs to be acquired. The matching between the network information and the RN is performed.
异系统获取一个或多个异系统小区的无线接入网信息之前, 该方法还 包括: Before the different system acquires the radio access network information of one or more different system cells, the method further includes:
每个 RN发送包含所述请求信息的请求获取无线接入网信息信令给所 述 DeNB; 所述 RN发送的请求信息包括: 需要获取的异系统小区的标识和 需要获取的无线接入网信息; 所述请求获取无线接入网信息信令为 RRC信 令、 S1信令或 X2信令; Each RN sends a request to obtain the radio access network information signaling to the DeNB, and the request information sent by the RN includes: an identifier of the different system cell to be acquired and information about the radio access network to be acquired. And requesting to obtain radio access network information signaling as RRC signaling, S1 signaling, or X2 signaling;
所述 DeNB接收所述一个或多个 RN发送的请求信息, 在本地建立请 求信息与 RN的对应关系。 The DeNB receives the request information sent by the one or more RNs, and establishes a correspondence between the request information and the RN locally.
所述 DeNB在本地建立所述对应关系后, 该方法还包括: After the DeNB establishes the corresponding relationship locally, the method further includes:
所述 DeNB根据一个或多个 RN发送的需要获取的异系统小区的标识、 和需要获取的无线接入网信息构造 RIM Information Request PDU、并通过一 条基站直接信息传递信令发送给 MME; The DeNB constructs a RIM Information Request PDU according to the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired by the one or more RNs, and the radio access network information that needs to be acquired, and sends the MME Information Request PDU to the MME through a base station direct information transmission signaling;
所述 MME将携带所述 DeNB构造的 RIM Information Request PDU的 信令发送给所述 BSS或 RNC;
所述 BSS或 RNC接收到所述 RIM Information Request PDU后, 获取 一个或多个 RN请求获取的一个或多个异系统小区的无线接入网信息。 The MME sends signaling of the RIM Information Request PDU that is configured by the DeNB to the BSS or the RNC; After receiving the RIM Information Request PDU, the BSS or the RNC acquires radio access network information of one or more different system cells that are requested by one or more RNs.
异系统将 RAN Information PDU发送给 DeNB , 包括: The heterogeneous system sends the RAN Information PDU to the DeNB, including:
所述 BSS或 RNC将携带 RAN Information PDU的信令发送给 MME; 所述 MME将所述 RAN Information PDU通过一个 MME直接信息传递信令 发送给所述 BSSGP代理。 The BSS or the RNC sends the signaling carrying the RAN Information PDU to the MME; the MME sends the RAN Information PDU to the BSSGP proxy through an MME direct information delivery signaling.
所述 DeNB向匹配成功的一个或多个 RN发送对应的获取的无线接入 网信息, 具体包括: The DeNB sends the corresponding acquired radio access network information to the one or more RNs that are successfully matched, including:
所述 DeNB发送包含对应的获取的无线接入网信息的一条或多条无线 接入网信息响应信令给所述一个或多个 RN; 所述无线接入网信息响应信令 为 RRC信令、 S1信令或 X2信令。 The DeNB sends one or more radio access network information response signalings including corresponding acquired radio access network information to the one or more RNs; the radio access network information response signaling is RRC signaling , S1 signaling or X2 signaling.
所述无线接入网信息包括小区的负载信息、 和 /或小区的部分或全部系 统消息、 和 /或 MBMS数据信道信息。 The radio access network information includes load information of the cell, and/or part or all of the system message of the cell, and/or MBMS data channel information.
一种中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的系统, 该系统包括: 异系 统、 BSSGP代理和一个或多个支持 BSSGP的 RN, 所述 BSSGP代理包括 DeNB, 管辖所述一个或多个 RN; 其中, A system for a relay node to acquire information of a different system radio access network, the system comprising: a different system, a BSSGP proxy, and one or more RNs supporting a BSSGP, the BSSGP proxy including a DeNB, and the one or more RNs ; among them,
所述异系统,用于获取所述一个或多个 RN需要获取的一个或多个异系 统小区的无线接入网信息,并通过 RAN Information PDU发送给所述 BSSGP 代理; And the different system, configured to acquire radio access network information of one or more heterogeneous cells that the one or more RNs need to acquire, and send the information to the BSSGP proxy by using a RAN Information PDU;
所述 BSSGP代理,用于读取所述 RAN Information PDU中的 RIM信息, 并在本地保存的 RIM信息与 RN的对应关系中进行匹配; 还用于从 RAN Information PDU中读取获取的所述无线接入网信息, 并向匹配成功的一个 或多个 RN发送对应的获取的所述无线接入网信息; The BSSGP proxy is configured to read the RIM information in the RAN Information PDU, and perform matching in the locally stored RIM information and the RN correspondence; and is further configured to read the obtained wireless from the RAN Information PDU. Accessing the network information, and sending the corresponding obtained radio access network information to one or more RNs that have successfully matched;
所述 RN, 用于接收所述 BSSGP代理发送的获取的所述无线接入网信 息。
所述 BSSGP代理,还用于读取所述 RAN Information PDU中的 RIM信 息, 包括: 需要获取的异系统小区的标识、 需要获取的无线接入网信息和 RIM序列号; 并在本地保存的 RIM信息与 RN的对应关系中进行匹配。 The RN is configured to receive the obtained radio access network information that is sent by the BSSGP proxy. The BSSGP proxy is further configured to read the RIM information in the RAN Information PDU, including: an identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, a radio access network information to be acquired, and a RIM sequence number; and the locally saved RIM The correspondence between the information and the RN is matched.
所述 RN, 还用于构造包含需要获取的异系统小区的标识、 需要获取的 无线接入网信息和 RIM序列号的 RIM Information Request PDU , 并通过基 站直接信息传递信令发送给所述 BSSGP代理; The RN is further configured to construct an RIM Information Request PDU that includes an identifier of a different system cell that needs to be acquired, a radio access network information to be acquired, and a RIM sequence number, and sends the information to the BSSGP proxy through direct information transmission signaling of the base station. ;
所述 BSSGP代理, 还用于根据一个或多个 RN发送的需要获取的异系 统小区的标识、 需要获取的无线接入网信息、 和 RIM 序列号构造 RIM Information Request PDU通过一条基站直接信息传递信令发送给 MME , 通 过所述 MME, 将所述 BSSGP代理构造的 RIM Information Request PDU转 发给所述异系统; The BSSGP proxy is further configured to: according to the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired sent by one or more RNs, the radio access network information that needs to be acquired, and the RIM sequence number to construct a RIM Information Request PDU through a base station direct information transmission letter Sending to the MME, by using the MME, forwarding the RIM Information Request PDU constructed by the BSSGP proxy to the different system;
相应的, 所述异系统, 还用于接收到所述 BSSGP 代理构造的 RIM Information Request PDU后,获取一个或多个 RN请求获取的一个或多个异 系统小区的无线接入网信息。 Correspondingly, the different system is further configured to: after receiving the RIM Information Request PDU constructed by the BSSGP proxy, acquire radio access network information of one or more different system cells that are requested by one or more RNs.
所述 BSSGP代理 ,还用于在接收到所述异系统发送的 RAN Information PDU后, 重新构造包含需要获取的异系统小区的标识、 需要获取的无线接 入网信息、对应的获取的无线接入网信息和 RIM序列号的 RAN Information PDU,并通过一条或多条 MME直接信息传递信令发送给所述匹配成功的一 个或多个 RN。 The BSSGP proxy is further configured to: after receiving the RAN Information PDU sent by the different system, re-construct the identifier of the different-system cell that needs to be acquired, the radio access network information that needs to be acquired, and the corresponding acquired radio access The RAN Information PDU of the network information and the RIM serial number is sent to the one or more RNs that are successfully matched by one or more MME direct information delivery signaling.
一种中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的系统, 该系统包括: 异系 统、 DeNB和一个或多个不支持 BSSGP的 RN, 所述 DeNB管辖所述一个 或多个 RN; 其中, A system for a relay node to acquire information of a different system radio access network, the system comprising: a heterogeneous system, a DeNB, and one or more RNs that do not support a BSSGP, wherein the DeNB is in charge of the one or more RNs;
所述异系统,用于获取所述一个或多个 RN需要获取的一个或多个异系 统小区的无线接入网信息,并通过 RAN Information PDU发送给所述 DeNB; 所述 DeNB , 用于读取所述 RAN Information PDU中的请求信息, 并在
本地保存的请求信息与 RN 的对应关系中进行匹配; 还用于从 RAN Information PDU中读取获取的所述无线接入网信息, 并向匹配成功的一个 或多个 RN发送对应的获取的所述无线接入网信息; The different system is configured to acquire radio access network information of one or more different system cells that the one or more RNs need to acquire, and send the information to the DeNB by using a RAN Information PDU; Taking the request information in the RAN Information PDU, and The locally stored request information is matched with the RN, and is further configured to read the obtained radio access network information from the RAN Information PDU, and send the corresponding acquired location to the successfully matched one or more RNs. Wireless access network information;
所述 RN, 用于接收所述 DeNB发送的获取的所述无线接入网信息。 所述 DeNB , 还用于读取所述 RAN Information PDU中的请求信息, 包 括: 需要获取的异系统小区的标识、 需要获取的无线接入网信息和 RIM序 列号; 并在本地保存的请求信息与 RN的对应关系中进行匹配。 The RN is configured to receive the acquired radio access network information sent by the DeNB. The DeNB is further configured to: read the request information in the RAN Information PDU, where: the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, the radio access network information to be acquired, and the RIM sequence number; and the locally saved request information Matching is made in the correspondence with the RN.
所述 RN,还用于发送包含需要获取的异系统小区的标识和需要获取的 无线接入网信息的请求获取无线接入网信息信令给所述 DeNB;所述请求获 取无线接入网信息信令为 RRC信令、 S 1信令或 X2信令; The RN is further configured to send a request for acquiring radio access network information signaling to the DeNB, where the identifier of the inter-system cell that needs to be acquired and the radio access network information that needs to be acquired is sent; The signaling is RRC signaling, S1 signaling or X2 signaling;
所述 DeNB ,还用于根据一个或多个 RN发送的需要获取的异系统小区 的标识、 和需要获取的无线接入网信息构造 RIM Information Request PDU 通过一条基站直接信息传递信令发送给 MME , 通过所述 MME, 将所述 DeNB构造的 RIM Information Request PDU转发给所述异系统; The DeNB is further configured to send, according to the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired by the one or more RNs, and the radio access network information that needs to be acquired, the RIM Information Request PDU to be sent to the MME by using a direct information transmission signaling of the base station. Forwarding, by the MME, the RIM Information Request PDU constructed by the DeNB to the different system;
相应的,所述异系统,还用于接收到所述 DeNB构造的 RIM Information Request PDU后,获取一个或多个 RN请求获取的一个或多个异系统小区的 无线接入网信息。 Correspondingly, the different system is further configured to: after receiving the RIM Information Request PDU constructed by the DeNB, acquire radio access network information of one or more different system cells that are requested by one or more RNs.
所述 DeNB ,还用于发送包含对应的获取的无线接入网信息的一条或多 条无线接入网信息响应信令给所述匹配成功的一个或多个 RN; 所述无线接 入网信息响应信令为 RRC信令、 S1信令或 X2信令。 The DeNB is further configured to send one or more radio access network information response signalings that include the corresponding acquired radio access network information to the one or more RNs that are successfully matched; the radio access network information. The response signaling is RRC signaling, S1 signaling, or X2 signaling.
本发明中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的方案, 当 DeNB收到多 个 RN发送的请求无线接入网信息的信令时,在本地建立 RN的需要获取的 异系统小区的标识、 需要获取的无线接入网信息、 RIM序列号与 RN的对 应关系,这样, DeNB收到异系统返回携带获取的无线接入网信息的信令后, 就可以根据 RN的需要获取的异系统小区的标识、需要获取的无线接入网信
息、 RIM序列号到所述对应关系中进行匹配, 从而找到需要获取无线接入 网信息的 RN, 并将异系统返回的无线接入网信息发送给匹配成功的 RN。 附图说明 The scheme for acquiring the information of the different system radio access network by the relay node of the present invention, when the DeNB receives the signaling of requesting the radio access network information sent by the multiple RNs, the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired by the RN is locally established, Corresponding relationship between the radio access network information and the RIM sequence number and the RN to be obtained, so that after the DeNB receives the signaling that the different system returns the information of the acquired radio access network, the DeNB can acquire the different system cell according to the needs of the RN. Identification, wireless access network information to be obtained The RIM sequence number is matched to the corresponding relationship, so that the RN that needs to obtain the radio access network information is found, and the radio access network information returned by the different system is sent to the RN that successfully matches. DRAWINGS
图 1为现有技术中釆用无线中继技术的系统结构示意图; 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for using a wireless relay technology in the prior art;
图 2为本发明中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的方法流程示意图; 图 3 为本发明实施例一中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的方法流 程示意图; 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for a relay node to acquire information of a wireless access network of a different system according to the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for a relay node to acquire information of a wireless access network of a different system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例二中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的方法流 程示意图; 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for a relay node to acquire information of a wireless access network of a different system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 5 为本发明实施例三中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的方法流 程示意图; FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for acquiring information of a different system radio access network by a relay node according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 6为本发明实施例四中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的方法流 程示意图。 具体实施方式 FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for acquiring information of a different system radio access network by a relay node according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进一步详细阐述。 本发明支持 BSSGP的中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的方法如图 2所示, 包括: The technical solutions of the present invention are further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The method for the BSSGP supporting the BSSGP to obtain the information of the different system radio access network is as shown in FIG. 2, and includes:
步骤 201 ,异系统获取一个或多个 RN请求获取的一个或多个异系统小 区的无线接入网信息,并通过无线接入网信息数据( RAN Information PDU ) 发送给 BSSGP代理。 Step 201: The heterogeneous system acquires radio access network information of one or more different system cells requested by one or more RNs, and sends the information to the BSSGP proxy through radio access network information data (RAN Information PDU).
这里,一个或多个 RN接入一个 DeNB ,当 RN支持 BSSGP时,该 DeNB 充当 BSSGP代理的角色。 Here, one or more RNs access one DeNB, and when the RN supports the BSSGP, the DeNB acts as a BSSGP proxy.
在异系统获取 RN 请求获取的无线接入网信息之前, BSSGP 代理 ( DeNB )会接收 RN发送的需要获取的异系统小区的标识、 需要获取的无
线接入网信息和 RIM序列号,并在本地建立需要获取的异系统小区的标识、 需要获取的无线接入网信息、 RIM序列号与 RN的对应关系。 Before the inter-system obtains the radio access network information that the RN requests to acquire, the BSSGP proxy (DeNB) receives the identifier of the different-system cell that needs to be acquired and is obtained by the RN. The line accesses the network information and the RIM sequence number, and locally establishes the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, the radio access network information to be acquired, and the correspondence between the RIM sequence number and the RN.
RN发送需要获取的异系统小区的标识、需要获取的无线接入网信息和 RIM序列号时: RN构造包含需要获取的异系统小区的标识、需要获取的无 线接入网信息和 RIM序列号的 RIM信息请求数据( RIM Information Request PDU ) , 并通过基站直接信息传递信令发送给 BSSGP代理。 When the RN sends the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, the radio access network information to be acquired, and the RIM sequence number: The RN structure includes the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, the radio access network information to be acquired, and the RIM sequence number. The RIM Information Request PDU is sent to the BSSGP agent through the base station direct information transfer signaling.
另夕卜, 异系统将 RAN Information PDU发送给 BSSGP代理时: 将携带 RAN Information PDU的信令发送给 MME; MME将 RAN Information PDU 通过 MME直接信息传递信令发送给 BSSGP代理。 In addition, when the RAN Information PDU is sent to the BSSGP proxy by the different system: the signaling carrying the RAN Information PDU is sent to the MME; the MME sends the RAN Information PDU to the BSSGP proxy through the MME direct information signaling.
步骤 202, BSSGP代理读取 RAN Information PDU中的 RIM信息, 并 在本地保存的 RIM信息与 RN的对应关系中进行匹配。 Step 202: The BSSGP agent reads the RIM information in the RAN Information PDU, and matches the locally saved RIM information with the RN.
这里 RIM信息包括: 需要获取的异系统小区的标识、 需要获取的无线 接入网信息和 RIM序列号。 Here, the RIM information includes: the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, the wireless access network information to be acquired, and the RIM serial number.
BSSGP代理在本地建立所述对应关系后(在步骤 201之前 ), 需要根据 一个或多个 RN发送的需要获取的异系统小区的标识、需要获取的无线接入 网信息和 RIM序列号构造一个 RIM Information Request PDU通过一条基站 直接信息传递信令发送给 MME; 然后, MME将携带 BSSGP代理构造的 RIM Information Request PDU 的信令发送给异系统; 异系统接收到 RIM Information Request PDU后, 获取 RN需要获取的无线接入网信息。 After the BSSGP agent establishes the corresponding relationship locally (before step 201), a RIM needs to be constructed according to the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired sent by one or more RNs, the radio access network information to be acquired, and the RIM sequence number. The information request PDU is sent to the MME through a direct information transmission signaling of the base station. Then, the MME sends the signaling of the RIM Information Request PDU that carries the BSSGP proxy to the different system. After receiving the RIM Information Request PDU, the RN needs to obtain the RN. Wireless access network information.
其中, BSSGP代理构造 RIM Information Request PDU时, BSSGP代理 还需要将构造的 RIM Information Request PDU中携带的 RIM序列号与所述 对应关系中保存的 RIM序列号进行关联。 The BSSGP proxy also needs to associate the RIM sequence number carried in the constructed RIM Information Request PDU with the RIM sequence number saved in the corresponding relationship when the BSSGP proxy constructs the RIM Information Request PDU.
步骤 203 , BSSGP代理向匹配成功的一个或多个 RN发送对应的获取 的无线接入网信息。 Step 203: The BSSGP proxy sends the corresponding acquired radio access network information to the one or more RNs that are successfully matched.
BSSGP代理构造包含需要获取的异系统小区的标识、 需要获取的无线
接入网信息、 对应的异系统获取的所述无线接入网信息和 RIM 序列号的The BSSGP proxy construct contains the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired, and the wireless that needs to be acquired. Access network information, the corresponding wireless access network information acquired by the different system, and the RIM serial number
RAN Information PDU, 并通过一条或多条 MME直接信息传递信令发送给 匹配成功的 RN。 The RAN Information PDU is sent to the RN that successfully matches through one or more MME direct information signaling.
下面通过实施例一至四来说明上述 RN支持 BSSGP时获取无线接入网 信息的方案, 其中所述的 DeNB都作为 BSSGP代理。 The following describes the scheme for obtaining the radio access network information when the RN supports the BSSGP by using the first to fourth embodiments, where the DeNB functions as a BSSGP proxy.
实施例一 Embodiment 1
本实施例中, 中继节点包括 RN1、 RN2 和 RN3 , RN1 所辖小区为 RN_Celll、 RN2所辖小区为 RN_Cell2、 RN3所辖小区为 RN_Cell3; RN1、 RN2和 RN3所接入的宿主基站用 DeNB表示; RN_Celll、 RN_Cell2、 和 RN_Cell3都是 BSS或 RNC所辖小区 CellA的邻区。 该实施例以异系统的 相邻小区为例, 当然, 实际应用中 RN还可以获取异系统的非相邻小区的无 线接入网信息。 In this embodiment, the relay node includes RN1, RN2, and RN3, the cell under the jurisdiction of RN1 is RN_Celll, the cell under the jurisdiction of RN2 is RN_Cell2, and the cell under the jurisdiction of RN3 is RN_Cell3; the host base station accessed by RN1, RN2, and RN3 is represented by DeNB. ; RN_Celll, RN_Cell2, and RN_Cell3 are neighbors of CellA of the cell under the jurisdiction of the BSS or RNC. This embodiment takes the neighboring cell of the different system as an example. Of course, in actual applications, the RN can also obtain the wireless access network information of the non-adjacent cell of the different system.
为了实现网络间的负载均衡、邻区参数配置或切换, RN1、 RN2和 RN3 需要获得 CellA的无线接入网信息, 该实施例中为负载信息, 则 RN1、 RN2 和 RN3为控制基站系统, BSS或 RNC为服务基站系统; 控制基站系统和 服务基站系统都支持 BSSGP。 RN1、 RN2和 RN3获取 CellA的负载信息的 流程如图 3所示, 包括: In order to implement load balancing, neighboring parameter configuration, or handover between networks, RN1, RN2, and RN3 need to obtain the radio access network information of CellA. In this embodiment, load information, RN1, RN2, and RN3 are control base station systems, BSS. Or the RNC is a serving base station system; both the control base station system and the serving base station system support the BSSGP. The process of acquiring the load information of CellA by RN1, RN2, and RN3 is as shown in FIG. 3, including:
步骤 301 , RN1、 RN2和 RN3分别向 DeNB发送基站直接信息传递( eNB Direct Information Transfer )信令, 请求获取 CellA的负载信息。 Step 301: RN1, RN2, and RN3 respectively send base station direct information transfer (eNB Direct Information Transfer) signaling to the DeNB, and request to acquire the load information of the CellA.
以 RN1 为例: 基站直接信息传递信令中包含信元 RIM Information Take RN1 as an example: The base station direct information transmission signaling contains cells RIM Information
Request PDU; 该信元中包含 RIM容器和 RIM路由信息; 其中, Request PDU; the cell contains the RIM container and RIM routing information;
RIM容器包含: RIM应用层标识、 应用层容器和 RIM序列号; The RIM container contains: RIM application layer identifier, application layer container, and RIM serial number;
RIM应用层标识携带需要获取的无线接入网信息, 如小区的负载信息 ( SON Transfer )、 小区的全部或部分系统信息( System Information )、 小区 的 MBMS数据信道信息 ( MBMS data channel )等; 该实施例中, 因为 RN1
需要获取 CellA的负载信息,则 RN1 将 RIM1应用层标识的值设置为 SON Transfer; The RIM application layer identifier carries the radio access network information that needs to be acquired, such as the load information of the cell (SON Transfer), all or part of the system information (System Information) of the cell, the MBMS data channel information of the cell, etc.; In the embodiment, because RN1 To obtain the load information of CellA, RN1 sets the value of the RIM1 application layer identifier to SON Transfer.
应用层容器携带需要获取的异系统小区的标识、 或称为需要报告的小 区的标识 ( Reporting Cell Identifier ); 该实施例中异系统小区为 CellA , 则 RN1将应用层容器的值设置为 CellA的标识, 用于指示需要获取 CellA的 无线接入网信息; The application layer container carries the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, or the identifier of the cell to be reported (Reporting Cell Identifier). In this embodiment, the hetero-system cell is CellA, and the RN1 sets the value of the application layer container to CellA. An identifier, used to indicate that the wireless access network information of the CellA needs to be obtained;
RIM序列号由各中继节点自主设置; 每个中继节点发送的基站直接信 息传递信令中的 RIM序列号可以相同, 也可以不同; The RIM serial number is set autonomously by each relay node; the RIM serial number in the direct information transmission signaling of the base station transmitted by each relay node may be the same or different;
RIM路由信息用于对携带 RIM Information Request PDU的信令进行路 由, 携带源标识和目标标识。 月良务基站系统为 BSS或 RNC , 则目标标识为 BSS所管辖的小区的标识(该实施例中为 BSS所管辖的 CellA的标识)、 或 者为 RNC的标识(该实施例中为 CellA所属的 RNC的标识)。 控制基站系 统、 即 RN1位于 LTE系统, 则源标识为 RN1的基站标识, 与 DeNB的基 站标识一致(对于 RN2和 RN3而言, 源标识也是 DeNB的基站标识)。 The RIM routing information is used to route the signaling carrying the RIM Information Request PDU, carrying the source identifier and the target identifier. The target base station system is a BSS or an RNC, and the target identifier is the identifier of the cell that the BSS is responsible for (in this embodiment, the identifier of the CellA under the jurisdiction of the BSS), or the identifier of the RNC (in this embodiment, the CellA belongs to the RNC logo). The control base station system, that is, the RN1 is located in the LTE system, the source identifier is the base station identifier of the RN1, which is consistent with the base station identifier of the DeNB (for the RN2 and the RN3, the source identifier is also the base station identifier of the DeNB).
RN2和 RN3构造 RIM Information Request PDU的方法与 RN1相同。 步骤 302, DeNB建立需要获取的异系统小区的标识、 需要获取的无线 接入网信息、 RIM序列号与中继节点 ( RN1、 RN2和 RN3 ) 的对应关系并 保存后, 向核心网的 MME发送一条重新构造的基站直接信息传递信令。 RN2 and RN3 construct the RIM Information Request PDU in the same way as RN1. Step 302: The DeNB establishes the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, the radio access network information to be acquired, the correspondence between the RIM sequence number and the relay nodes (RN1, RN2, and RN3), and saves the information, and sends the information to the MME of the core network. A reconstructed base station direct information transfer signaling.
该实施例中, DeNB收到三条基站直接信息传递信令,对每条信令中的 RIM Information Request PDU进行解析后可知, RN1、 RN2和 RN3都需要 获取 CellA的负载信息。 In this embodiment, the DeNB receives the direct information transmission signaling of the three base stations, and after analyzing the RIM Information Request PDU in each of the signaling, the RN1, the RN2, and the RN3 need to obtain the load information of the CellA.
则 DeNB获取从每个 RIM Information Request PDU中如下信息: 从应 用层容器读取需要获取的异系统小区的标识(CellA的标识)、 从 RIM应用 层标识读取获取需要获取的无线接入网信息( SON Transfer )、 从 RIM容器 读取 RIM序列号; 然后, DeNB建立上述信息与中继节点的对应关系、 并
保存。 如表 1所示, DeNB可以在本地以列表的形式保存该对应关系, 当然 本发明并不限于该列表的方式(还可以包含 RIM Information Request PDU 中的其他信息), 只要能清楚无误地显出上述对应关系即可。 Then, the DeNB obtains the following information from each RIM Information Request PDU: reading the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired from the application layer container (the identifier of the CellA), and reading and obtaining the radio access network information that needs to be acquired from the RIM application layer identifier. (SON Transfer), reading the RIM serial number from the RIM container; then, the DeNB establishes the correspondence between the above information and the relay node, and Save. As shown in Table 1, the DeNB may locally store the correspondence in the form of a list. Of course, the present invention is not limited to the manner of the list (and may also include other information in the RIM Information Request PDU), as long as it can be clearly and unambiguously displayed. The above correspondence can be.
表 1 Table 1
其中, 该列表中包含的中继节点可以是中继节点的标识如中继节点的 名称、 或者中继节点管辖的小区的标识。 The relay node included in the list may be an identifier of the relay node, such as a name of the relay node, or an identifier of a cell managed by the relay node.
然后, DeNB向核心网的 MME发送一条重新构造的基站直接信息传递 信令, 该信令可以与 RN1、 RN2和 RN3发送的三条基站直接信息传递信令 中的任意一条相同; 或者 DeNB重新设置 RIM序列号, 其他参数不变。 Then, the DeNB sends a reconfigured base station direct information transmission signaling to the MME of the core network, and the signaling may be the same as any one of the three base station direct information transmission signalings sent by the RN1, the RN2, and the RN3; or the DeNB resets the RIM. Serial number, other parameters are unchanged.
DeNB 重新构造基站直接信息传递信令的实质是将多个中继节点的需 求进行汇聚, 在该实施例中, DeNB 重新构造的基站直接信息传递信令的 RIM Information Request PDU包括: The DeNB reconstructs the direct information transmission signaling of the base station to aggregate the requirements of the multiple relay nodes. In this embodiment, the RIM Information Request PDU of the base station direct information transmission signaling reconstructed by the DeNB includes:
RIM应用层标识的值为: SON Transfer;应用层容器包含 CellA的标识; RIM路由信息包括源标识(DeNB的基站标识)和目标标识( BSS所管辖 的 CellA的标识、 或 CellA所属的 RNC的标识)。 特别地, 对于 RIM序列 号, 可以为 1、 2 (表1所示) 中的任意一个, 也可以重新设置。 The value of the RIM application layer identifier is: SON Transfer; the application layer container contains the identifier of the CellA; the RIM routing information includes the source identifier (the base station identifier of the DeNB) and the target identifier (the identifier of the CellA governed by the BSS, or the identifier of the RNC to which the CellA belongs) ). In particular, for the RIM serial number, it can be either 1 or 2 (shown in Table 1) or it can be reset.
需要指出的是, DeNB 重新构造了基站直接信息传递信令后, 需要将 RN1、 RN2和 RN3发送的三条基站直接信息传递信令与之关联起来, 具体 的通过 RIM序列号进行关联, 该操作用于后续向中继节点返回信令。 It should be noted that after the DeNB reconstructs the direct information transmission signaling of the base station, the direct information transmission signaling of the three base stations sent by the RN1, the RN2, and the RN3 needs to be associated with the eNB, and the specific RIM serial number is used for association. The signaling is then returned to the relay node.
例如, DeNB重新构造的基站直接信息传递信令的 RIM序列号为 1 , 则将其与表 1中保存的 RIM序列号 1、 2和 1关联起来; 再比如, DeNB重 新构造的基站直接信息传递信令的 RIM序列号为 10,则将其与表 1中保存
的 RIM序列号 1、 2和 1关联起来, 或者 DeNB可以设置新的对应关系如 表 1.1所示。 For example, if the RIM sequence number of the base station direct information transmission signaling reconstructed by the DeNB is 1, it is associated with the RIM sequence numbers 1, 2, and 1 held in Table 1. For example, the DeNB reconstructs the direct information transmission of the base station. The RIM sequence number of the signaling is 10, then save it with Table 1. The RIM sequence numbers 1, 2 and 1 are associated, or the DeNB can set a new correspondence as shown in Table 1.1.
表 1.1 Table 1.1
步骤 303 , MME收到重新构造的基站直接信息传递信令后, 向 BSS或 RNC发送携带 RIM Information Request PDU的信令。 基站直接信息传递信 令中包含 RIM路由信息 , MME可以据此实现路由 , 这属于现有技术。 Step 303: After receiving the reconstructed direct information transmission signaling of the base station, the MME sends signaling that carries the RIM Information Request PDU to the BSS or the RNC. The base station direct information transmission signal includes RIM routing information, and the MME can implement routing according to this, which belongs to the prior art.
步骤 304, BSS或 RNC收到携带 RIM Information Request PDU的信令 后, 对 RIM Information Request PDU进行解析, 可知需要获取 CellA的负 载信息, 则 BSS或 RNC获取 CellA的负载信息(具体实现为现有技术, 此 处不再赘述), 并向 MME返回携带 RAN Information PDU的信令, 其中包 含 CellA的负载信息。 Step 304: After receiving the signaling of the RIM Information Request PDU, the BSS or the RNC parses the RIM Information Request PDU, and the BSS or the RNC obtains the load information of the CellA. The details of the RAN Information PDU, including the load information of the CellA, are returned to the MME.
具体的, RAN Information PDU的数据结构与 BSS或 RNC接收的 RIM Information Request PDU的数据结构相同, 包含的内容也大致相同, 不同的 疋: Specifically, the data structure of the RAN Information PDU is the same as the data structure of the RIM Information Request PDU received by the BSS or the RNC, and the content included is also substantially the same, different:
( 1 ) RIM Information Request PDU中的应用层容器携带了 CellA的标 识; 而 RAN Information PDU中的应用层容器除了携带 CellA的标识外,还 携带了获取的 CellA的负载信息; (1) The application layer container in the RIM Information Request PDU carries the identifier of the CellA; and the application layer container in the RAN Information PDU carries the acquired load information of the CellA in addition to the identifier of the CellA;
( 2 ) RAN Information PDU 中 RIM 路由信息的源标识为 RIM (2) The source identifier of the RIM routing information in the RAN Information PDU is RIM
Information Request PDU中 RIM路由信息的目标标识( CellA的标识或 CellA 所属的 RNC的标识); RAN Information PDU中 RIM路由信息的目标标识 为 RIM Information Request PDU中 RIM路由信息的源标识( DeNB的标识)。
步骤 305 , ΜΜΕ收到 RAN Information PDU后,将携带 RAN Information PDU的 MME直接信息传递( MME Direct Information Transfer )信令发送到 DeNB。 Information Request PDU The destination identifier of the RIM routing information (the identity of the CellA or the identifier of the RNC to which the CellA belongs); The target identifier of the RIM routing information in the RAN Information PDU is the source identifier of the RIM routing information in the RIM Information Request PDU (identity of the DeNB) . Step 305: After receiving the RAN Information PDU, the MME direct information transfer (MME Direct Information Transfer) signaling carrying the RAN Information PDU is sent to the DeNB.
步骤 306 , DeNB 收到 MME 直接信息传递信令后, 对信元 RAN Information PDU 进行解析, 从而获得需要获取的异系统小区的标识为: CellA的标识、 需要获知的无线接入网信息为: 负载信息、 以及 RIM序列 号 (假设为 10 )。 Step 306: After receiving the MME direct information transmission signaling, the DeNB parses the RAN information PDU, and obtains the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be obtained: the identifier of the CellA, and the information about the radio access network that needs to be learned is: Information, and RIM serial number (assumed to be 10).
依据步骤 302建立的关联关系, DeNB根据从 RAN Information PDU读 取的 RIM序列号 ( 10 ) 可以关联到 RIM序列号 1、 2和 1 , 由此可以关联 到 RN1、 RN2和 RN3发送的三条基站直接信息传递信令; 然后, DeNB根 据在步骤 302中建立的对应关系列表对该步骤中读取的上述信息进行匹配, 可以确定是 RN1、 RN2和 RN3需要获取 CellA的负载信息, 则 DeNB重新 构造 MME直接信息传递信令, 发送给 RN1、 RN2和 RN3。 According to the association established in step 302, the DeNB can be associated with the RIM sequence numbers 1, 2 and 1 according to the RIM sequence number (10) read from the RAN Information PDU, thereby being directly associated with the three base stations transmitted by RN1, RN2 and RN3. Information transfer signaling; Then, the DeNB matches the information read in the step according to the correspondence list established in step 302, and can determine that RN1, RN2, and RN3 need to obtain the load information of the CellA, and then the DeNB reconstructs the MME. Direct information transfer signaling is sent to RN1, RN2 and RN3.
这里, 重新构造的三条 MME 直接信息传递信令中与 DeNB 收到的 MME直接信息传递信令大致相同,不同的是,对于 RN1 , RIM序列号为 1 ; 对于 RN2, RIM序列号为 2; 对于 RN3 , RIM序列号为 1。 Here, the reconstructed three MME direct information transmission signalings are substantially the same as the MME direct information transmission signaling received by the DeNB, except that for RN1, the RIM serial number is 1; for RN2, the RIM serial number is 2; RN3, RIM serial number is 1.
步骤 307, RN1、 RN2和 RN3接收到 MME直接信息传递信令后, 解 析 RAN Information PDU , 获取 CellA的负载信息。 Step 307: After receiving the direct information transmission signaling of the MME, the RN1, the RN2, and the RN3 parse the RAN Information PDU, and obtain the load information of the CellA.
至此, RN1、 RN2和 RN3获得异系统的 BSS或 RNC所辖 CellA的负 载信息, 就可以将其应用于负载均衡或切换决策中。 例如, 如果 RN1管辖 的 UE需要切换到异系统,那么 RN1根据 CellA的负载决定是否可以将 UE 切换过去: 如果 CellA的负载较轻, 则 RN1把部分处于连接态的 UE切换 到 CellA中, 以减轻本系统小区的负载。 At this point, RN1, RN2, and RN3 can obtain the load information of the CellA of the BSS or RNC under different systems, and then apply it to load balancing or handover decision. For example, if the UE under the jurisdiction of the RN1 needs to switch to the different system, the RN1 determines whether the UE can be switched over according to the load of the CellA: If the load of the CellA is light, the RN1 switches the UE in the connected state to the CellA to mitigate The load of the system cell.
本实施例中, 在 DeNB收到返回的 RAN Information PDU (即获得了 CellA的负载信息)后, DeNB又收到其管辖的另一个中继节点 RN4发来的
RAN Information Request PDU请求获取 CellA的负载信息时, 则 DeNB直 接向 RN4返回 RIM Information PDU,其中包含已经获得的 CellA的负载信 息。 In this embodiment, after the DeNB receives the returned RAN Information PDU (that is, obtains the load information of CellA), the DeNB receives another relay node RN4 under its jurisdiction. When the RAN Information Request PDU requests to obtain the load information of the CellA, the DeNB directly returns a RIM Information PDU to the RN4, which includes the load information of the obtained CellA.
该流程同样适用于中继节点获取异系统小区的部分或全部 System Information. 或 MBMS data channel的情况, 此处不再赘述。 The process is also applicable to the case where the relay node acquires part or all of the System Information. or MBMS data channel of the different system cell, and details are not described herein again.
本实施例中, 当中继节点获得异系统小区 CellA的负载信息后,还可以 向 DeNB发送确认的数据( RAN INFORMATION ACK PDU ), 该数据也是 通过基站直接信息传递信令发送到 DeNB, DeNB需要根据步骤 302中建立 的对应关系确定发送一条确认的数据 ( RAN INFORMATION ACK PDU )给 BSS或 RNC, 然后向 MME发送基站直接信息传递信令。 或者 DeNB在步 骤 306中收到 MME发来的 MME直接信息传递信令后,立即返回确认的数 据( RAN-INFORMATION-ACK PDU ); 当 DeNB收到中继节点返回的确认 数据后, 直接将其丟弃。 In this embodiment, after the relay node obtains the load information of the hetero-system cell CellA, the eNB may also send the acknowledged data (RAN INFORMATION ACK PDU) to the DeNB, and the data is also sent to the DeNB through the direct information transmission signaling of the base station, and the DeNB needs to The correspondence established in step 302 determines to send an acknowledgment data (RAN INFORMATION ACK PDU) to the BSS or RNC, and then sends the base station direct information transmission signaling to the MME. Or, after receiving the MME direct information transmission signaling sent by the MME in step 306, the DeNB immediately returns the acknowledged data (RAN-INFORMATION-ACK PDU); when the DeNB receives the acknowledgement data returned by the relay node, directly throw away.
实施例二 Embodiment 2
本实施例中, RN1、 RN2、 RN3是 DeNB管辖的中继节点, RN1所辖 小区为 RN_Celll、 RN2所辖小区为 RN_Cell2、 RN3所辖小区为 RN_Cell3; RN_Celll是 BSS或 RNC所辖小区 CellA的邻区、 RN_Cell2是 BSS或 RNC 所辖小区 CellB的邻区、 RN_Cell3是 BSS或 RNC所辖小区 CellC的邻区, 需要注意的是 CellA、 CellB和 CellC属于同一个 BSS或 RNC所管辖。 In this embodiment, RN1, RN2, and RN3 are relay nodes under the jurisdiction of the DeNB, and the cell under the jurisdiction of RN1 is RN_Celll, the cell under the jurisdiction of RN2 is RN_Cell2, and the cell under the jurisdiction of RN3 is RN_Cell3; RN_Celll is the neighbor of CellA of the cell under the jurisdiction of BSS or RNC. The area, RN_Cell2 is the neighboring cell of the CellB of the BSS or the RNC, and the RN_Cell3 is the neighboring cell of the CellC of the BSS or the RNC. It should be noted that CellA, CellB and CellC belong to the same BSS or RNC.
为了实现网络间的负载均衡、 邻区参数配置或切换, RN1、 RN2、 RN3 需要分别获取 CellA、 CellB、 CellC的负载信息, 该流程包括: RN1, RN2, and RN3 need to obtain load information of CellA, CellB, and CellC, respectively, in order to implement load balancing, neighboring cell parameter configuration, or handover between networks. The process includes:
步骤 401 , RN1、 RN2和 RN3分别向 DeNB发送基站直接信息传递信 令, RN1请求获取 CellA的负载信息; RN2请求获取 CellB的负载信息; RN3请求获取 CellC的负载信息。 Step 401: RN1, RN2, and RN3 respectively send a base station direct information transmission signal to the DeNB, and the RN1 requests to acquire the load information of the CellA; the RN2 requests to acquire the load information of the CellB; and the RN3 requests to acquire the load information of the CellC.
该实施例中基站直接信息传递信令的构造与实施例一(步骤 301 )同理,
此处不再赘述。 The configuration of the base station direct information transmission signaling in this embodiment is the same as that in the first embodiment (step 301). I will not repeat them here.
步骤 402, DeNB建立需要获取的异系统小区的标识、 需要获取的无线 接入网信息、 RIM序列号与中继节点 RN1、 RN2和 RN3的对应关系并保存 后, 向核心网的 MME发送一条重新构造的基站直接信息传递信令。 Step 402: The DeNB establishes the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, the radio access network information to be acquired, the correspondence between the RIM sequence number and the relay nodes RN1, RN2, and RN3, and saves the information, and sends a re-send to the MME of the core network. The constructed base station directly transmits information signaling.
DeNB收到三条基站直接信息传递信令后, 可知 RN1需要获取 CellA 的负载信息、 RN2需要获取 CellB的负载信息、 RN3需要获取 CellC的负 载信息, 则 DeNB在本地建立需要获取的异系统小区的标识、 需要获取的 无线接入网信息、 RIM序列号与中继节点的对应关系, 如表 2所示: After receiving the direct information transmission signaling of the three base stations, the DeNB needs to obtain the load information of the CellA, the RN2 needs to obtain the load information of the CellB, and the RN3 needs to obtain the load information of the CellC, and the DeNB establishes the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired locally. The correspondence between the radio access network information and the RIM serial number and the relay node that need to be obtained, as shown in Table 2:
表 2 Table 2
然后, DeNB向 MME发送一条重新构造的基站直接信息传递信令, 在 该信令的 RIM Information Request PDU 中 RIM应用层标识的值为 SON Transfer; 应用层容器包含的需要获取的异系统小区的标识设置为 CellA、 CellB和 CellC的标识, 此时可以将需要获取的异系统小区的标识扩展为标 识列表; RIM路由信息中, 源标识仍然为 DeNB的标识; 对于目标标识, 因为 CellA、 CellB和 CellC属于同一个 BSS或 RNC所管辖, 若异系统为 GERAN系统, 则目标标识可以为 CellA、 CellB或 CellC的标识, 不管是三 者中的哪一个都可以路由到 CellA、 CellB和 CellC所属的 BSS; 若异系统 为 WCDMA系统, 则目标标识即为 CellA、 CellB和 CellC所属的 RNC的 标识。 Then, the DeNB sends a reconfigured base station direct information transmission signaling to the MME, where the value of the RIM application layer identifier is SON Transfer in the RIM Information Request PDU of the signaling; the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired in the application layer container Set the identifiers of the CellA, the CellB, and the CellC. In this case, the identifier of the different-system cell to be acquired can be extended to the identifier list. In the RIM routing information, the source identifier is still the identifier of the DeNB. For the target identifier, because of the CellA, CellB, and CellC. If the system belongs to the same BSS or RNC, if the system is a GERAN system, the target identifier can be the identifier of CellA, CellB, or CellC, and any of the three can be routed to the BSS to which CellA, CellB, and CellC belong. If the different system is a WCDMA system, the target identifier is the identifier of the RNC to which CellA, CellB, and CellC belong.
步骤 403 , MME收到基站直接信息传递信令后, 向 BSS或 RNC发送 携带 RIM Information Request PDU的信令。 Step 403: After receiving the direct information transmission signaling of the base station, the MME sends the signaling carrying the RIM Information Request PDU to the BSS or the RNC.
步骤 404, BSS或 RNC收到 RAN Information Request PDU后, 同时获
取 CellA、 CellB和 CellC的负载信息, 并返回携带 RAN Information PDU 的信令。 Step 404: After receiving the RAN Information Request PDU, the BSS or the RNC obtains the RAN The load information of CellA, CellB, and CellC is taken, and the signaling carrying the RAN Information PDU is returned.
同步骤 304, RAN Information PDU中的应用层容器除了携带 CellA、 CellB和 CellC的标识外, 还携带了获取的 CellA、 CellB和 CellC的负载信 息。 In the same step 304, the application layer container in the RAN Information PDU carries the load information of the acquired CellA, CellB, and CellC in addition to the identifiers of the CellA, the CellB, and the CellC.
步骤 405 , MME将携带 RAN Information PDU的 MME直接信息传递 信令发送到 DeNB。 Step 405: The MME sends the MME direct information delivery signaling carrying the RAN Information PDU to the DeNB.
步骤 406, DeNB收到 MME直接信息传递信令后,对 RAN Information PDU 进行解析, 从而获得需要获取的异系统小区的标识为: CellA、 CellB 和 CellC的标识、 需要获知的无线接入网信息为: 负载信息、 以及 RIM序 列号。 Step 406: After receiving the MME direct information transmission signaling, the DeNB parses the RAN Information PDU, and obtains the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be obtained: the identifiers of the CellA, the CellB, and the CellC, and the information of the radio access network that needs to be learned is : Load information, and RIM serial number.
DeNB按照本地保存的对应关系列表进行匹配, 可以确定 RN1请求获 取 CellA的负载信息、 RN2请求获取 CellB的负载信息、 RN3请求获取 CellC 的负载信息; 则 DeNB重新构造三条 MME直接信息传递信令发送给 RN1、 RN2和 RN3。 The DeNB performs the matching according to the locally saved correspondence list, and determines that the RN1 requests to acquire the load information of the CellA, the RN2 requests to acquire the load information of the CellB, and the RN3 requests to acquire the load information of the CellC. Then, the DeNB reconfigures the three MME direct information transmission signaling to be sent to RN1, RN2, and RN3.
重新构造的三条 MME直接信息传递信令与步骤 405中 DeNB收到的 MME直接信息传递信令大致相同, 不同的是, 对于 RN1 , 应用层容器包含 CellA的标识和 CellA的负载信息; 对于 RN2, 应用层容器包含 CellB的标 识和 CellB的负载信息; 对于 RN3 , 应用层容器包含 CellC的标识和 CellC 的负载信息。 重新构造的三条 MME直接信息传递信令中 RIM序列号需要 依据步骤 402建立的对应关系列表设定。 The reconfigured three MME direct information delivery signalings are substantially the same as the MME direct information delivery signaling received by the DeNB in step 405. The difference is that, for RN1, the application layer container includes the CellA identifier and the CellA load information. For RN2, The application layer container contains the identity of the CellB and the load information of the CellB. For the RN3, the application layer container contains the identity of the CellC and the load information of the CellC. The RIM serial number in the three reconstructed MME direct information signaling needs to be set according to the correspondence list established in step 402.
步骤 407, RN1、 RN2和 RN3接收到 MME直接信息传递信令后, 解 析 RAN Information PDU, 获取应用层容器中携带的小区的负载信息。 Step 407: After receiving the direct information transmission signaling of the MME, the RN1, the RN2, and the RN3 parse the RAN Information PDU, and obtain the load information of the cell carried in the application layer container.
该流程同样适用于中继节点获取异系统小区的部分或全部 System Information. 或 MBMS data channel的情况, 此处不再赘述。
需要说明的是, RN可以通过 RIM获取异系统小区的全部系统消息, 也可以获取部分系统消息,当不同 RN需要获取异系统小区不同部分的系统 消息时, DeNB可以汇聚不同 RN的需求, 向异系统的 BSS或 RNC发送汇 聚后的请求; 在收到异系统返回的 RAN Information PDU后, 向不同的 RN 返回其需要获得的部分(或全部)异系统所辖小区的系统消息、 即将不同 的 RN需要获取的系统消息携带在对应的应用层容器中。 The process is also applicable to the case where the relay node acquires some or all of the System Information. or the MBMS data channel of the heterogeneous cell, and details are not described herein again. It should be noted that the RN can obtain all the system messages of the different system cells through the RIM, and also obtain some system messages. When different RNs need to obtain system messages of different parts of the different system cells, the DeNB can aggregate the requirements of different RNs. The system's BSS or RNC sends the aggregated request; after receiving the RAN Information PDU returned by the different system, it returns the system message of the part (or all) of the different system to be obtained by the different RN, that is, the different RN The system message that needs to be obtained is carried in the corresponding application layer container.
实施例三 Embodiment 3
本实施例中 , RN1、 RN2是 DeNB管辖的中继节点 , RN1所辖小区为 RN_Celll、 RN2所辖小区为 RN_Cell2; RN_Celll和 RN_Cell2都是 BSS或 RNC所辖小区 CellA的邻区。 In this embodiment, RN1 and RN2 are relay nodes under the jurisdiction of the DeNB, and the cell under the jurisdiction of RN1 is RN_Celll, and the cell under the jurisdiction of RN2 is RN_Cell2; RN_Celll and RN_Cell2 are neighbors of CellA of the BSS or RNC.
为了实现网络间的负载均衡、 邻区参数配置或切换, RN1 需要获取 CellA的负载信息, RN2需要获取 CellA的系统消息, 该流程包括: To implement load balancing, neighboring parameter configuration, or handover between networks, RN1 needs to obtain the load information of CellA. RN2 needs to obtain the system information of CellA. The process includes:
步骤 501 , RN1和 RN2分别向 DeNB发送基站直接信息传递信令, RN1 请求获取 CellA的负载信息; RN2请求获取 CellA的系统信息。 Step 501: The RN1 and the RN2 respectively send the base station direct information transmission signaling to the DeNB, and the RN1 requests to acquire the load information of the CellA. The RN2 requests to acquire the system information of the CellA.
则 RN1发送的基站直接信息传递信令中, RIM Information Request PDU 中的 RIM应用层标识的值为 SON Transfer; RN2发送的基站直接信息传递 信令中, RIM Information Request PDU中的 RIM应用层标识的值为 System Information。 The value of the RIM application layer identifier in the RIM Information Request PDU sent by the RN1 is SON Transfer; the RIM application layer identifier in the RIM Information Request PDU sent by the RN2 in the direct information transmission signaling of the RN2; The value is System Information.
步骤 502, DeNB建立需要获取的异系统小区的标识、 需要获取的无线 接入网信息、 RIM序列号与中继节点 RN1和 RN2的对应关系并保存后, 向核心网的 MME发送一条基站直接信息传递信令。 Step 502: The DeNB establishes the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, the radio access network information to be acquired, the correspondence between the RIM sequence number and the relay node RN1 and RN2, and saves the information, and sends a direct information of the base station to the MME of the core network. Pass signaling.
DeNB收到二条基站直接信息传递信令后, 可知 RN1需要获取 CellA 的负载信息、 RN2需要获取 CellA的系统信息, 则 DeNB在本地建立需要 获取的异系统小区的标识、 需要获取的无线接入网信息、 RIM序列号与中 继节点的对应关系, 如表 3所示:
中继 需要获取的异系 需要获取的无线 RIM序 节点 统小区的标 i只 接入网信息 列号 After the DeNB receives the direct information transmission signaling of the two base stations, the RN1 needs to obtain the load information of the CellA, and the RN2 needs to obtain the system information of the CellA, and the DeNB locally establishes the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, and the radio access network to be acquired. The correspondence between the information, the RIM serial number and the relay node is as shown in Table 3: The radio RIM sequence node cell that needs to be acquired by the relay needs to obtain the target i only access network information column number
RN1 CellA的标识 SON Transfer 1 RN1 CellA logo SON Transfer 1
RN2 CellA的标识 System Information 2 RN2 CellA's logo System Information 2
表 3 table 3
然后, DeNB向 MME发送一条重新构造的基站直接信息传递信令, 在 该信令的 RIM Information Request PDU 中 RIM应用层标识的值为 SON Transfer和 System Information。 Then, the DeNB sends a reconfigured base station direct information transmission signaling to the MME, where the value of the RIM application layer identifier in the RIM Information Request PDU of the signaling is SON Transfer and System Information.
步骤 503 , MME收到基站直接信息传递信令后, 向 BSS或 RNC发送 携带 RIM Information Request PDU的信令。 Step 503: After receiving the direct information transmission signaling of the base station, the MME sends the signaling carrying the RIM Information Request PDU to the BSS or the RNC.
步骤 504, BSS或 RNC收到 RAN Information Request PDU后, 同时获 取 CellA的负载信息和系统信息,并返回携带 RAN Information PDU的信令。 Step 504: After receiving the RAN Information Request PDU, the BSS or the RNC obtains the load information and system information of the CellA, and returns the signaling carrying the RAN Information PDU.
RAN Information PDU中的应用层容器除了携带 CellA的标识外, 还携 带了获取的 CellA的负载信息和系统信息。 The application layer container in the RAN Information PDU carries the acquired CellA load information and system information in addition to the CellA identifier.
步骤 505 , MME将携带 RAN Information PDU的 MME直接信息传递 信令发送到 DeNB。 Step 505: The MME sends the MME direct information delivery signaling carrying the RAN Information PDU to the DeNB.
步骤 506, DeNB收到 MME直接信息传递信令后,对 RAN Information PDU进行解析, 从而获得需要获取的异系统小区的标识为: CellA的标识、 需要获知的无线接入网信息为: 负载信息和系统信息、 以及 RIM序列号。 Step 506: After receiving the MME direct information transmission signaling, the DeNB parses the RAN Information PDU, and obtains the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired: the identifier of the CellA, and the information of the radio access network that needs to be learned is: load information and System information, and RIM serial number.
DeNB按照本地保存的对应关系列表进行匹配, 可以确定 RN1请求获 取 CellA的负载信息、 RN2请求获取 CellA的系统信息; 则 DeNB重新构 造二条 MME直接信息传递信令发送给 RN1和 RN2。 The DeNB performs the matching according to the locally saved correspondence list, and determines that the RN1 requests to obtain the load information of the CellA, and the RN2 requests to acquire the system information of the CellA. Then, the DeNB reconstructs the two MME direct information transmission signaling and sends the information to the RN1 and the RN2.
重新构造的 MME直接信息传递信令, 对于 RN1而言, RIM应用层标 识的值为 SON Transfer、应用层容器包含 CellA的标识和 CellA的负载信息; 对于 RN2, RIM应用层标识的值为 System Information, 应用层容器包含 CellA的标识和 CellA的系统信息。
步骤 507, RN1和 RN2接收到 MME直接信息传递信令后, 解析 RAN Information PDU , 得到各自需要获取的无线接入网信息。 The MME application layer identifier is SON Transfer, the application layer container contains the CellA identifier, and the CellA load information. For RN2, the RIM application layer identifier is System Information. The application layer container contains the identity of the CellA and the system information of the CellA. Step 507: After receiving the direct information transmission signaling of the MME, the RN1 and the RN2 parse the RAN Information PDU to obtain the radio access network information that needs to be acquired.
实施例四 Embodiment 4
本实施例中 , RN1、 RN2是 DeNB管辖的中继节点 , RN1所辖小区为 RN_Celll、 RN2所辖小区为 RN_Cell2; RN_Celll是 BSS或 RNC所辖小区 CellA的邻区、 RN_Cell2是 BSS或 RNC所辖小区 CellB的邻区; CellA和 CellB属于同一个 BSS或 RNC所管辖。 In this embodiment, RN1 and RN2 are relay nodes under the jurisdiction of the DeNB, and the cell under the jurisdiction of the RN1 is RN_Celll, and the cell under the jurisdiction of the RN2 is RN_Cell2; the RN_Cel11 is the neighboring cell of the CellA of the BSS or the RNC, and the RN_Cell2 is the BSS or the RNC. The neighboring cell of cell CellB; CellA and CellB belong to the same BSS or RNC.
为了实现网络间的负载均衡、 邻区参数配置或切换, RN1 需要获取 CellA的负载信息, RN2需要获取 CellB的系统消息, 该流程包括: In order to implement load balancing, neighboring parameter configuration, or handover between networks, RN1 needs to obtain the load information of CellA, and RN2 needs to obtain the system message of CellB. The process includes:
步骤 601 , RN1和 RN2分别向 DeNB发送基站直接信息传递信令, RN1 请求获取 CellA的负载信息; RN2请求获取 CellB的系统信息。 Step 601: RN1 and RN2 respectively send base station direct information transmission signaling to the DeNB, and RN1 requests to acquire the load information of the CellA. The RN2 requests to acquire the system information of the CellB.
则 RN1发送的基站直接信息传递信令中, RIM Information Request PDU 中的 RIM应用层标识的值为 SON Transfer,应用层容器包含 CellA的标识; RN2发送的基站直接信息传递信令中, RIM Information Request PDU中的 RIM应用层标识的值为 System Information,应用层容器包含 CellB的标识。 Then, in the direct information transmission signaling of the base station sent by the RN1, the value of the RIM application layer identifier in the RIM Information Request PDU is SON Transfer, the application layer container includes the identifier of the CellA, and the RIM Information Request in the direct information transmission signaling of the base station transmitted by the RN2. The value of the RIM application layer identifier in the PDU is System Information, and the application layer container contains the identifier of the CellB.
步骤 602, DeNB建立需要获取的异系统小区的标识、 需要获取的无线 接入网信息、 RIM序列号与中继节点 RN1和 RN2的对应关系并保存后, 向核心网的 MME发送一条基站直接信息传递信令。 Step 602: The DeNB establishes the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, the radio access network information to be acquired, the correspondence between the RIM sequence number and the relay nodes RN1 and RN2, and saves the information, and then sends a direct information of the base station to the MME of the core network. Pass signaling.
DeNB收到二条基站直接信息传递信令后, 可知 RN1需要获取 CellA 的负载信息、 RN2需要获取 CellB的系统信息, 则 DeNB在本地建立需要 获取的异系统小区的标识、 需要获取的无线接入网信息、 RIM序列号与中 继节点的对应关系, 如表 4所示: After the DeNB receives the direct information transmission signaling of the two base stations, the RN1 needs to obtain the load information of the CellA, and the RN2 needs to obtain the system information of the CellB, and the DeNB establishes the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired locally, and the radio access network to be acquired. The correspondence between the information, the RIM serial number and the relay node is as shown in Table 4:
表 4
然后, DeNB向 MME发送一条重新构造的基站直接信息传递信令, 在 该信令的 RIM Information Request PDU中, 将 RIM应用层标识与应用层容 器绑定, 并建立列表(list ), 其中, RIM应用层标识的值为 SON Transfer 时, 对应的应用层容器包含的是 CellA 的标识; RIM 应用层标识的值为 System Information时, 对应的应用层容器包含的是 CellB的标识。 Table 4 Then, the DeNB sends a reconfigured base station direct information transmission signaling to the MME, and binds the RIM application layer identifier to the application layer container in the RIM Information Request PDU of the signaling, and establishes a list (list), wherein, the RIM When the value of the application layer identifier is SON Transfer, the corresponding application layer container contains the identifier of CellA. When the value of the RIM application layer identifier is System Information, the corresponding application layer container contains the identifier of the CellB.
步骤 603 , MME收到基站直接信息传递信令后, 向 BSS或 RNC发送 携带 RIM Information Request PDU的信令。 Step 603: After receiving the direct information transmission signaling of the base station, the MME sends signaling carrying the RIM Information Request PDU to the BSS or the RNC.
步骤 604, BSS或 RNC收到 RAN Information Request PDU后, 同时获 取 CellA 的负载信息和 CellB 的系统信息, 并向 MME返回携带 RAN Information PDU的信令。 Step 604: After receiving the RAN Information Request PDU, the BSS or the RNC obtains the load information of the CellA and the system information of the CellB, and returns the signaling carrying the RAN Information PDU to the MME.
RAN Information PDU中也存在 RIM应用层标识与应用层容器绑定的 列表, 其中, RIM应用层标识的值为 SON Transfer时, 对应的应用层容器 包含的是 CellA的标识和 CellA的负载信息; RIM应用层标识的值为 System Information时,对应的应用层容器包含的是 CellB的标识和 CellB的系统信 息。 The RAN information PDU also has a list of the binding of the RIM application layer identifier and the application layer container. When the value of the RIM application layer identifier is SON Transfer, the corresponding application layer container includes the identifier of the CellA and the load information of the CellA. When the value of the application layer identifier is System Information, the corresponding application layer container contains the identifier of the CellB and the system information of the CellB.
步骤 605 , MME将携带 RAN Information PDU的 MME直接信息传递 信令发送到 DeNB。 Step 605: The MME sends the MME direct information delivery signaling carrying the RAN Information PDU to the DeNB.
步骤 606, DeNB收到 MME直接信息传递信令后,对 RAN Information PDU进行解析, 从而获得需要获取的异系统小区的标识为: CellA的标识, 对应的需要获知的无线接入网信息为: 负载信息; 需要获取的异系统小区 的标识为: CellB的标识,对应的需要获知的无线接入网信息为: 系统信息; 以及 RIM序列号。 Step 606: After receiving the MME direct information transmission signaling, the DeNB parses the RAN Information PDU, and obtains the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired: the identifier of the CellA, and the corresponding radio access network information that needs to be learned is: Information: The identifier of the different system cell to be acquired is: the identifier of the CellB, and the corresponding radio access network information that needs to be known is: system information; and the RIM serial number.
DeNB按照本地保存的对应关系列表进行匹配, 可以确定 RN1请求获 取 CellA的负载信息、 RN2请求获取 CellB的系统信息; 则 DeNB重新构 造二条 MME直接信息传递信令发送给 RN1和 RN2。
重新构造的 MME直接信息传递信令, 对于 RN1而言, RIM应用层标 识的值为 SON Transfer、应用层容器包含 CellA的标识和 CellA的负载信息; 对于 RN2, RIM应用层标识的值为 System Information, 应用层容器包含 CellB的标识和 CellB的系统信息。 The DeNB performs the matching according to the locally saved correspondence list, and determines that the RN1 requests to acquire the load information of the CellA, and the RN2 requests to acquire the system information of the CellB. Then, the DeNB reconstructs the two MME direct information delivery signalings and sends the information to the RN1 and the RN2. The MME application layer identifier is SON Transfer, the application layer container contains the CellA identifier, and the CellA load information. For RN2, the RIM application layer identifier is System Information. The application layer container contains the identity of the CellB and the system information of the CellB.
步骤 607, RN1和 RN2接收到 MME直接信息传递信令后, 解析 RAN Information PDU , 得到各自需要获取的无线接入网信息。 Step 607: After receiving the direct information transmission signaling of the MME, the RN1 and the RN2 parse the RAN Information PDU to obtain the radio access network information that needs to be acquired.
为了实现上述支持 BSSGP时获取无线接入网信息的方法, 本发明提供 了一种中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的系统, 包括: 异系统、 BSSGP 代理和一个或多个支持 BSSGP的 RN, BSSGP代理包括 DeNB, 管辖一个 或多个 RN; 其中, In order to implement the foregoing method for acquiring radio access network information when supporting BSSGP, the present invention provides a system for a relay node to acquire information of a different system radio access network, including: a different system, a BSSGP proxy, and one or more supporting BSSGP. RN, BSSGP proxy includes DeNB, which administers one or more RNs;
异系统,用于获取一个或多个 RN需要获取的一个或多个异系统小区的 无线接入网信息, 并通过 RAN Information PDU发送给 BSSGP代理; a different system, configured to acquire radio access network information of one or more different system cells that one or more RNs need to acquire, and send the information to the BSSGP proxy through the RAN Information PDU;
BSSGP代理, 用于读取 RAN Information PDU中的 RIM信息, 并在本 地保存的 RIM 信息与 RN 的对应关系中进行匹配; 还用于从 RAN Information PDU中读取获取的无线接入网信息, 并向匹配成功的一个或多 个 RN发送对应的获取的无线接入网信息; a BSSGP proxy, configured to read the RIM information in the RAN Information PDU, and match the locally stored RIM information with the RN; and also used to read the obtained radio access network information from the RAN Information PDU, and Sending corresponding acquired radio access network information to one or more RNs that have successfully matched;
RN, 用于接收 BSSGP代理发送的获取的无线接入网信息。 The RN is configured to receive the acquired radio access network information sent by the BSSGP proxy.
BSSGP代理,还用于读取 RAN Information PDU中的 RIM信息,包括: 需要获取的异系统小区的标识、需要获取的无线接入网信息和 RIM序列号; 并在本地保存的 RIM信息与 RN的对应关系中进行匹配。 The BSSGP proxy is also used to read the RIM information in the RAN Information PDU, including: the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, the radio access network information to be acquired, and the RIM sequence number; and the locally saved RIM information and the RN Matches in the correspondence.
RN, 还用于构造包含需要获取的异系统小区的标识、 需要获取的无线 接入网信息和 RIM序列号的 RIM Information Request PDU , 并通过基站直 接信息传递信令发送给 BSSGP代理; The RN is further configured to construct an RIM Information Request PDU that includes the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, the wireless access network information to be acquired, and the RIM sequence number, and sends the information to the BSSGP proxy through the base station direct information transmission signaling;
BSSGP代理, 还用于根据一个或多个 RN发送的需要获取的异系统小 区的标识、需要获取的无线接入网信息、和 RIM序列号构造 RIM Information
Request PDU通过一个基站直接信息传递信令发送给 MME, 通过 MME, 将 BSSGP代理构造的 RIM Information Request PDU转发给异系统; The BSSGP proxy is further configured to construct a RIM Information according to the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired sent by one or more RNs, the radio access network information that needs to be acquired, and the RIM serial number. The Request PDU is sent to the MME through a direct information transmission signaling of the base station, and the RIM Information Request PDU constructed by the BSSGP proxy is forwarded to the different system through the MME;
相应的, 异系统, 还用于接收到 BSSGP代理构造的 RIM Information Request PDU后,获取一个或多个 RN请求获取的一个或多个异系统小区的 无线接入网信息。 Correspondingly, the different system is further configured to: after receiving the RIM Information Request PDU constructed by the BSSGP proxy, obtain the radio access network information of one or more different system cells that are requested by one or more RNs.
BSSGP代理,还用于在接收到异系统发送的 RAN Information PDU后, 重新构造包含需要获取的异系统小区的标识、 需要获取的无线接入网信息、 对应的获取的无线接入网信息和 RIM序列号的 RAN Information PDU, 并 通过一个或多个 MME 直接信息传递信令发送给匹配成功的一个或多个 RN。 The BSSGP proxy is further configured to reconstruct, after receiving the RAN Information PDU sent by the different system, the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired, the radio access network information that needs to be acquired, the corresponding acquired radio access network information, and the RIM. The RAN Information PDU of the sequence number is sent to one or more RNs that have successfully matched through one or more MME direct message passing signaling.
实施例五 Embodiment 5
该实施例描述的是 RN不支持 BSSGP时获取无线接入网信息的过程, 其中 DeNB不充当 BSSGP代理。 This embodiment describes a process of acquiring radio access network information when the RN does not support the BSSGP, where the DeNB does not act as a BSSGP proxy.
当 RN不支持 BSSGP时 (即 RN不能通过向 DeNB发送基站直接信息 传递信令, 然后经由 DeNB和核心网获取异系统所辖小区信息 ), 包括: 异系统获取一个或多个 RN请求获取的一个或多个异系统小区的无线 接入网信息, 并通过 RAN Information PDU发送给 DeNB; When the RN does not support the BSSGP (that is, the RN cannot transmit the base station direct information transmission signaling to the DeNB, and then acquires the heterogeneous system-managed cell information via the DeNB and the core network), the method includes: acquiring, by the different system, one or more RN requests to acquire one Or radio access network information of multiple different system cells, and sent to the DeNB through the RAN Information PDU;
DeNB读取 RAN Information PDU中的请求信息,并在本地保存的请求 信息与 RN的对应关系中进行匹配; The DeNB reads the request information in the RAN Information PDU, and matches the locally saved request information with the RN;
所述 DeNB向匹配成功的一个或多个 RN发送对应的获取的无线接入 网信息。 The DeNB sends corresponding acquired radio access network information to one or more RNs that have successfully matched.
可知, 该流程与上述图 2 的流程以及实施例一至四大致相同, 不同的 是, RN不向 DeNB发送基站直接信息传递信令, 而是发送请求获取无线接 入网信息信令, 其中包含请求信息: 需要获取的异系统小区的标识和需要 获取的无线接入网信息; 可选地, 还包含与 RIM序列号作用相同的一个序
号。 DeNB在本地建立请求信息与 RN的对应关系。 由于 RN在接入 DeNB 后, 会与 DeNB建立 RRC连接, 与 DeNB之间还存在 S1接口和 X2接口, 因此请求获取无线接入网信息的信令可以是 RRC信令、 S1信令或 X2信令。 需要说明的是, 如果请求信息中不包括上述序号, 则 DeNB建立的对应关 系列表中没有序号信息。 It can be seen that the process is substantially the same as the foregoing process in FIG. 2 and the first to fourth embodiments. The difference is that the RN does not send the base station direct information transmission signaling to the DeNB, but sends a request to acquire the radio access network information signaling, including the request. Information: the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired and the radio access network information to be acquired; optionally, the same sequence as the RIM serial number number. The DeNB establishes a correspondence between the request information and the RN locally. The RN establishes an RRC connection with the DeNB after accessing the DeNB, and an S1 interface and an X2 interface exist between the DeNB and the DeNB. Therefore, the signaling for requesting to acquire the radio access network information may be RRC signaling, S1 signaling, or X2 signaling. make. It should be noted that, if the sequence number is not included in the request information, there is no sequence number information in the correspondence relationship list established by the DeNB.
当 DeNB向 RN返回获取的异系统小区的无线接入网信息时, 通过无 线接入网信息响应信令, 该信令可以是 RRC信令、 S 1信令或 X2信令。 When the DeNB returns the obtained radio access network information of the different system cell to the RN, the signaling may be RRC signaling, S1 signaling, or X2 signaling through the wireless access network information response signaling.
如此, 即使 RN不支持 BSSGP , 也可以获取到异系统小区的无线接入 网信息。 In this way, even if the RN does not support the BSSGP, the radio access network information of the different system cell can be obtained.
为了实现上述不支持 BSSGP时获取无线接入网信息的方法, 本发明提 供了一种中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的系统,包括:异系统、 DeNB 和一个或多个不支持 BSSGP的 RN , 所述 DeNB管辖所述一个或多个 RN; 其中, In order to implement the foregoing method for acquiring radio access network information when the BSSGP is not supported, the present invention provides a system for a relay node to acquire information of a different system radio access network, including: a different system, a DeNB, and one or more unsupported BSSGPs. RN, the DeNB governs the one or more RNs;
异系统,用于获取一个或多个 RN需要获取的一个或多个异系统小区的 无线接入网信息, 并通过 RAN Information PDU发送给 DeNB; a different system, configured to acquire radio access network information of one or more different system cells that one or more RNs need to acquire, and send the information to the DeNB through the RAN Information PDU;
DeNB , 用于读取 RAN Information PDU中的请求信息, 并在本地保存 的请求信息与 RN的对应关系中进行匹配; 还用于从 RAN Information PDU 中读取获取的无线接入网信息,并向匹配成功的一个或多个 RN发送对应的 获取的无线接入网信息; The DeNB is configured to read the request information in the RAN Information PDU, and perform matching on the locally stored request information and the RN, and is further configured to read the obtained radio access network information from the RAN Information PDU, and The one or more RNs that have successfully matched send the corresponding acquired radio access network information;
RN, 用于接收 DeNB发送的获取的无线接入网信息。 The RN is configured to receive the acquired radio access network information sent by the DeNB.
DeNB , 还用于读取 RAN Information PDU中的请求信息, 包括: 需要 获取的异系统小区的标识、 需要获取的无线接入网信息和 RIM序列号; 并 在本地保存的请求信息与 RN的对应关系中进行匹配。 The DeNB is further configured to: read the request information in the RAN Information PDU, where: the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, the radio access network information to be acquired, and the RIM sequence number; and the locally stored request information and the RN corresponding to the RN Match in the relationship.
RN, 还用于发送包含需要获取的异系统小区的标识和需要获取的无线 接入网信息的请求获取无线接入网信息信令给 DeNB;请求获取无线接入网
信息信令为 RRC信令、 SI信令或 X2信令; The RN is further configured to send a request for acquiring the radio access network information signaling to the DeNB, including the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired, and the radio access network information that needs to be acquired; requesting to acquire the radio access network The information signaling is RRC signaling, SI signaling or X2 signaling;
DeNB , 还用于根据一个或多个 RN发送的需要获取的异系统小区的标 识、 和需要获取的无线接入网信息构造 RIM Information Request PDU通过 一条基站直接信息传递信令发送给 MME,通过 MME,将 DeNB构造的 RIM Information Request PDU转发给异系统; The DeNB is further configured to: according to the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired sent by the one or more RNs, and the radio access network information that needs to be acquired, the RIM Information Request PDU is sent to the MME through a direct information transmission signaling of the base station, and the MME is sent through the MME. Forwarding the RIM Information Request PDU constructed by the DeNB to the different system;
相应的, 异系统, 还用于接收到 DeNB构造的 RIM Information Request PDU后, 获取一个或多个 RN请求获取的一个或多个异系统小区的无线接 入网信息。 Correspondingly, the different system is further configured to: after receiving the RIM Information Request PDU constructed by the DeNB, obtain wireless access network information of one or more different system cells that are requested by one or more RNs.
DeNB , 还用于发送包含对应的获取的无线接入网信息的一条或多条无 线接入网信息响应信令给匹配成功的一个或多个 RN; 无线接入网信息响应 信令为 RRC信令、 S1信令或 X2信令。 The DeNB is further configured to send one or more radio access network information response signalings that include the corresponding acquired radio access network information to the one or more RNs that are successfully matched; the radio access network information response signaling is an RRC letter. Order, S1 signaling or X2 signaling.
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围。
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1、 一种中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的方法, 其特征在于, 一 个或多个支持通用分组无线服务技术协议(BSSGP ) 的中继节点 (RN )接 入一个宿主基站(DeNB ),将所述 DeNB作为 BSSGP代理,该方法还包括: 异系统获取所述一个或多个 RN请求获取的一个或多个异系统小区的 无线接入网信息, 并通过无线接入网信息数据 ( RAN Information PDU )发 送给所述 BSSGP代理; A method for a relay node to acquire information of a different system radio access network, characterized in that one or more relay nodes (RNs) supporting a General Packet Radio Service Technology Protocol (BSSGP) access a host base station (DeNB) And the DeNB is used as a BSSGP proxy, the method further includes: acquiring, by the different system, the radio access network information of the one or more different system cells that the one or more RN requests to acquire, and using the radio access network information data (RAN Information PDU) is sent to the BSSGP agent;
所述 BSSGP代理读取所述 RAN Information PDU中的无线接入网信息 管理(RIM )信息, 并在本地保存的 RIM信息与 RN的对应关系中进行匹 配; The BSSGP agent reads the radio access network information management (RIM) information in the RAN Information PDU, and matches the locally stored RIM information with the RN;
所述 BSSGP代理向匹配成功的一个或多个 RN发送对应的获取的所述 无线接入网信息。 The BSSGP proxy sends the corresponding acquired radio access network information to one or more RNs that have successfully matched.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的方法, 其特征在于, 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the relay node acquires information of the different system radio access network, wherein:
所述异系统为增强型数据速率全球移动通讯系统演进(GERAN ) 系统 时, 通过基站系统(BSS )获取一个或多个异系统小区的无线接入网信息; 所述异系统为宽带码分多址 (WCDMA ) 系统时, 通过无线网络控制器 ( RNC )获取一个或多个异系统小区的无线接入网信息; When the different system is an enhanced data rate Global System for Mobile Communications (GERAN) system, the radio access network information of one or more different system cells is acquired by a base station system (BSS); (WCDMA) system, obtaining radio access network information of one or more different system cells through a radio network controller (RNC);
所述一个或多个异系统小区归属于同一个 BSS或 RNC。 The one or more different system cells belong to the same BSS or RNC.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的方法, 息, 并在本地保存的 RIM信息与 RN的对应关系中进行匹配, 具体包括: 统小区的标识、 需要获取的无线接入网信息和 RIM序列号, 并在本地保存 的需要获取的异系统小区的标识、 需要获取的无线接入网信息、 RIM序列 号与 RN的对应关系中进行匹配。 The method for obtaining the information of the inter-system radio access network by the relay node according to claim 2, and matching the RIM information and the RN stored in the local eNB, and the RN information is matched with the RN. Radio access network information and RIM serial number, and locally stored identifiers of different system cells to be acquired, radio access network information to be acquired, RIM sequence Match the number in the correspondence with the RN.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的方法, 其特征在于, 异系统获取一个或多个异系统小区的无线接入网信息之前, 该方法还包括: The method for obtaining the information of the different system radio access network by the relay node according to claim 3, wherein before the different system acquires the radio access network information of the one or more different system cells, the method further includes:
一个或多个 RN向 BSSGP代理请求获取一个或多个异系统小区的无线 接入网信息时,所述 BSSGP代理接收所述一个或多个 RN发送的 RIM信息, 包括: 需要获取的异系统小区的标识、需要获取的无线接入网信息、和 RIM 序列号, 在本地建立 RIM信息与 RN的对应关系。 When the one or more RNs request the BSSGP proxy to obtain the radio access network information of the one or more different system cells, the BSSGP proxy receives the RIM information sent by the one or more RNs, including: the different system cell that needs to be acquired The identifier of the radio access network to be obtained, the RIM serial number, and the RIM serial number are established locally.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的方法, 其特征在于,所述 RN发送的需要获取的异系统小区的标识、需要获取的无 线接入网信息、 和 RIM序列号, 具体为: The method for acquiring the information of the different system radio access network by the relay node according to claim 4, wherein the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired by the RN, the information of the radio access network that needs to be acquired, and RIM serial number, specifically:
每个 RN构造包含需要获取的异系统小区的标识、需要获取的无线接入 网信息、 和 RIM序列号的 RIM信息请求数据 ( RIM Information Request PDU ) , 并通过基站直接信息传递信令发送给所述 BSSGP代理。 Each RN construct includes an identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, radio access network information to be acquired, and RIM Information Request PDU of the RIM sequence number, and is sent to the station through direct information transmission signaling of the base station. Said BSSGP agent.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的方法, 其特征在于,所述 BSSGP代理在本地建立所述对应关系后,该方法还包括: 所述 BSSGP代理根据一个或多个 RN发送的需要获取的异系统小区的 标识、 需要获取的无线接入网信息、 和 RIM序列号构造 RIM Information Request PDU 通过一条基站直接信息传递信令发送给移动性管理实体 ( MME ); The method for obtaining the information of the different system radio access network by the relay node according to claim 5, wherein after the BSSGP agent establishes the corresponding relationship locally, the method further includes: the BSSGP agent according to one Or the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired sent by multiple RNs, the radio access network information to be acquired, and the RIM sequence number configuration RIM Information Request PDU are sent to the mobility management entity (MME) through a base station direct information transmission signaling. ;
所述 MME将携带所述 BSSGP代理构造的 RIM Information Request PDU的信令发送给所述 BSS或 RNC; Sending, by the MME, signaling of the RIM Information Request PDU that is configured by the BSSGP proxy to the BSS or RNC;
所述 BSS或 RNC接收到所述 RIM Information Request PDU后, 获取 一个或多个 RN请求获取的一个或多个异系统小区的无线接入网信息。 After receiving the RIM Information Request PDU, the BSS or the RNC obtains radio access network information of one or more different system cells that are requested by one or more RNs.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 BSSGP代理构造 RIM Information Request PDU时, 该方 的 RIM序列号与所述对应关系中保存的 RIM序列号进行关联。 7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the relay node acquires information of the different system radio access network, The RIM sequence number of the party is associated with the RIM sequence number saved in the corresponding relationship when the BSSGP agent constructs the RIM Information Request PDU.
8、 根据权利要求 2所述中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的方法, 其特征在于, 异系统将 RAN Information PDU发送给 BSSGP代理, 包括: 所述 BSS或 RNC将携带 RAN Information PDU的信令发送给 MME; 所述 MME将所述 RAN Information PDU通过一条 MME直接信息传递信令 发送给所述 BSSGP代理。 The method for the relay node to acquire the information of the different system radio access network according to claim 2, wherein the different system sends the RAN Information PDU to the BSSGP proxy, including: the BSS or the RNC will carry the RAN Information PDU. The signaling is sent to the MME; the MME sends the RAN Information PDU to the BSSGP proxy through a MME direct information delivery signaling.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 BSSGP代理向匹配成功的一个或多个 RN发送对应的获 取的无线接入网信息, 具体包括: The method for the relay node to acquire the information of the different system radio access network according to claim 8, wherein the BSSGP proxy sends the corresponding acquired radio access network information to one or more RNs that have successfully matched, Specifically include:
BSSGP代理构造包含需要获取的异系统小区的标识、 需要获取的无线 接入网信息、 对应的获取的无线接入网信息和 RIM 序列号的 RAN Information PDU, 并通过一条或多条 MME直接信息传递信令发送给所述 一个或多个 RN。 The BSSGP proxy constructs the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, the radio access network information to be acquired, the corresponding acquired radio access network information, and the RAN information PDU of the RIM sequence number, and directly transmits the information through one or more MMEs. Signaling is sent to the one or more RNs.
10、 根据权利要求 1所述中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的方法, 其特征在于, 所述无线接入网信息包括小区的负载信息、 和 /或小区的部分 或全部系统消息、 和 /或 MBMS数据信道信息。 The method for acquiring the information of the different system radio access network by the relay node according to claim 1, wherein the radio access network information includes load information of the cell, and/or part or all of the system message of the cell, And/or MBMS data channel information.
11、 一种中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的方法, 其特征在于, 一个或多个不支持 BSSGP的 RN接入一个 DeNB, 该方法还包括: A method for a relay node to acquire information of a different system radio access network, characterized in that one or more RNs that do not support the BSSGP access a DeNB, the method further includes:
异系统获取所述一个或多个 RN请求获取的一个或多个异系统小区的 无线接入网信息, 并通过 RAN Information PDU发送给所述 DeNB; Obtaining, by the different system, radio access network information of one or more different system cells that the one or more RN requests to acquire, and sending the information to the DeNB by using a RAN Information PDU;
DeNB读取所述 RAN Information PDU中的请求信息,并在本地保存的 请求信息与 RN的对应关系中进行匹配; The DeNB reads the request information in the RAN Information PDU, and matches the locally saved request information with the RN;
所述 DeNB向匹配成功的一个或多个 RN发送对应的获取的所述无线 接入网信息。 Sending, by the DeNB, the corresponding acquired wireless to one or more RNs that have successfully matched Access network information.
12、根据权利要求 11所述中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的方法, 其特征在于, 12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the relay node acquires information of the different system radio access network, wherein:
所述异系统为 GERAN系统时, 通过 BSS获取一个或多个异系统小区 的无线接入网信息; 所述异系统为 WCDMA系统时, 通过 RNC获取一个 或多个异系统小区的无线接入网信息; When the different system is a GERAN system, the radio access network information of one or more different system cells is acquired by the BSS; when the different system is a WCDMA system, the radio access network of one or more different system cells is acquired by the RNC. Information
所述一个或多个异系统小区归属于同一个 BSS或 RNC。 The one or more different system cells belong to the same BSS or RNC.
13、根据权利要求 12所述中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的方法, 其特征在于, DeNB读取所述 RAN Information PDU中的请求信息, 并在本 地保存的请求信息与 RN的对应关系中进行匹配, 具体为: The method for the relay node to acquire the information of the different system radio access network according to claim 12, wherein the DeNB reads the request information in the RAN Information PDU, and the locally stored request information corresponds to the RN. Matching in the relationship, specifically:
所述 DeNB读取所述 RAN Information PDU中的需要获取的异系统小 区的标识和需要获取的无线接入网信息, 并在本地保存的需要获取的异系 统小区的标识和需要获取的无线接入网信息与 RN的对应关系中进行匹配。 The DeNB reads the identifier of the different-system cell that needs to be acquired in the RAN Information PDU, and the radio access network information that needs to be acquired, and the identifier of the different-system cell that needs to be acquired locally and the wireless access that needs to be acquired. The matching between the network information and the RN is performed.
14、根据权利要求 13所述中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的方法, 其特征在于, 异系统获取一个或多个异系统小区的无线接入网信息之前, 该方法还包括: The method for the relay node to acquire the information of the different system radio access network according to claim 13, wherein before the different system acquires the radio access network information of the one or more different system cells, the method further includes:
每个 RN发送包含所述请求信息的请求获取无线接入网信息信令给所 述 DeNB; 所述 RN发送的请求信息包括: 需要获取的异系统小区的标识和 需要获取的无线接入网信息; 所述请求获取无线接入网信息信令为 RRC信 令、 S1信令或 X2信令; Each RN sends a request to obtain the radio access network information signaling to the DeNB, and the request information sent by the RN includes: an identifier of the different system cell to be acquired and information about the radio access network to be acquired. And requesting to obtain radio access network information signaling as RRC signaling, S1 signaling, or X2 signaling;
所述 DeNB接收所述一个或多个 RN发送的请求信息, 在本地建立请 求信息与 RN的对应关系。 The DeNB receives the request information sent by the one or more RNs, and establishes a correspondence between the request information and the RN locally.
15、根据权利要求 14所述中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 DeNB在本地建立所述对应关系后, 该方法还包括: 所述 DeNB根据一个或多个 RN发送的需要获取的异系统小区的标识、 和需要获取的无线接入网信息构造 RIM Information Request PDU、并通过一 条基站直接信息传递信令发送给 MME; The method of claim 14, wherein the DeNB establishes the corresponding relationship locally, the method further includes: the DeNB according to one or more The identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired by the RN, And constructing a RIM Information Request PDU with the radio access network information that needs to be obtained, and transmitting the RIM Information Request PDU to the MME through a direct information transmission signaling of the base station;
所述 MME将携带所述 DeNB构造的 RIM Information Request PDU的 信令发送给所述 BSS或 RNC; Sending, by the MME, signaling that carries the RIM Information Request PDU constructed by the DeNB to the BSS or RNC;
所述 BSS或 RNC接收到所述 RIM Information Request PDU后, 获取 一个或多个 RN请求获取的一个或多个异系统小区的无线接入网信息。 After receiving the RIM Information Request PDU, the BSS or the RNC obtains radio access network information of one or more different system cells that are requested by one or more RNs.
16、根据权利要求 12所述中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的方法, 其特征在于, 异系统将 RAN Information PDU发送给 DeNB , 包括: The method for the relay node to acquire the information of the different system radio access network according to claim 12, wherein the sending, by the different system, the RAN Information PDU to the DeNB includes:
所述 BSS或 RNC将携带 RAN Information PDU的信令发送给 MME; 所述 MME将所述 RAN Information PDU通过一个 MME直接信息传递信令 发送给所述 BSSGP代理。 The BSS or the RNC sends the signaling carrying the RAN Information PDU to the MME; the MME sends the RAN Information PDU to the BSSGP proxy through an MME direct information delivery signaling.
17、根据权利要求 16所述中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 DeNB向匹配成功的一个或多个 RN发送对应的获取的 无线接入网信息, 具体包括: The method for the relay node to acquire the information of the different system radio access network according to claim 16, wherein the DeNB sends the corresponding acquired radio access network information to the successfully matched one or more RNs, specifically Includes:
所述 DeNB发送包含对应的获取的无线接入网信息的一条或多条无线 接入网信息响应信令给所述一个或多个 RN; 所述无线接入网信息响应信令 为 RRC信令、 S1信令或 X2信令。 The DeNB sends one or more radio access network information response signalings including corresponding acquired radio access network information to the one or more RNs; the radio access network information response signaling is RRC signaling , S1 signaling or X2 signaling.
18、根据权利要求 11所述中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的方法, 其特征在于, 所述无线接入网信息包括小区的负载信息、 和 /或小区的部分 或全部系统消息、 和 /或 MBMS数据信道信息。 The method for the relay node to acquire the information of the different system radio access network according to claim 11, wherein the radio access network information includes load information of the cell, and/or part or all of the system message of the cell, And/or MBMS data channel information.
19、 一种中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的系统, 其特征在于, 该系统包括: 异系统、 BSSGP代理和一个或多个支持 BSSGP的 RN, 所述 BSSGP代理包括 DeNB, 管辖所述一个或多个 RN; 其中, 19. A system for a relay node to acquire information of a different system radio access network, the system comprising: a different system, a BSSGP proxy, and one or more RNs supporting a BSSGP, the BSSGP proxy including a DeNB, a jurisdiction One or more RNs; wherein
所述异系统,用于获取所述一个或多个 RN需要获取的一个或多个异系 统小区的无线接入网信息,并通过 RAN Information PDU发送给所述 BSSGP 代理; The different system is configured to acquire radio access network information of one or more different system cells that the one or more RNs need to acquire, and send the information to the BSSGP through a RAN Information PDU. proxy;
所述 BSSGP代理,用于读取所述 RAN Information PDU中的 RIM信息, 并在本地保存的 RIM信息与 RN的对应关系中进行匹配; 还用于从 RAN Information PDU中读取获取的所述无线接入网信息, 并向匹配成功的一个 或多个 RN发送对应的获取的所述无线接入网信息; The BSSGP proxy is configured to read the RIM information in the RAN Information PDU, and perform matching in the locally stored RIM information and the RN correspondence; and is further configured to read the obtained wireless from the RAN Information PDU. Accessing the network information, and sending the corresponding obtained radio access network information to one or more RNs that have successfully matched;
所述 RN, 用于接收所述 BSSGP代理发送的获取的所述无线接入网信 息。 The RN is configured to receive the obtained radio access network information sent by the BSSGP proxy.
20、根据权利要求 19所述中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的系统, 其特征在于, 20. The system according to claim 19, wherein the relay node acquires information of the different system radio access network, wherein:
所述 BSSGP代理,还用于读取所述 RAN Information PDU中的 RIM信 息, 包括: 需要获取的异系统小区的标识、 需要获取的无线接入网信息和 RIM序列号; 并在本地保存的 RIM信息与 RN的对应关系中进行匹配。 The BSSGP proxy is further configured to read the RIM information in the RAN Information PDU, including: an identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, a radio access network information to be acquired, and a RIM sequence number; and the locally saved RIM The correspondence between the information and the RN is matched.
21、根据权利要求 20所述中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的系统, 其特征在于, 21. The system according to claim 20, wherein the relay node acquires information of the different system radio access network, wherein:
所述 RN, 还用于构造包含需要获取的异系统小区的标识、 需要获取的 无线接入网信息和 RIM序列号的 RIM Information Request PDU , 并通过基 站直接信息传递信令发送给所述 BSSGP代理; The RN is further configured to construct an RIM Information Request PDU that includes an identifier of a different system cell that needs to be acquired, a radio access network information to be acquired, and a RIM sequence number, and sends the information to the BSSGP proxy through direct information transmission signaling of the base station. ;
所述 BSSGP代理, 还用于根据一个或多个 RN发送的需要获取的异系 统小区的标识、 需要获取的无线接入网信息、 和 RIM 序列号构造 RIM Information Request PDU通过一条基站直接信息传递信令发送给 MME , 通 过所述 MME, 将所述 BSSGP代理构造的 RIM Information Request PDU转 发给所述异系统; The BSSGP proxy is further configured to: according to the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired sent by one or more RNs, the radio access network information that needs to be acquired, and the RIM sequence number to construct a RIM Information Request PDU through a base station direct information transmission letter Sending to the MME, by using the MME, forwarding the RIM Information Request PDU constructed by the BSSGP proxy to the different system;
相应的, 所述异系统, 还用于接收到所述 BSSGP 代理构造的 RIM Information Request PDU后,获取一个或多个 RN请求获取的一个或多个异 系统小区的无线接入网信息。 Correspondingly, the different system is further configured to: after receiving the RIM Information Request PDU constructed by the BSSGP proxy, acquire radio access network information of one or more different system cells that are requested by one or more RNs.
22、根据权利要求 20所述中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的系统, 其特征在于, 22. The system according to claim 20, wherein the relay node acquires information of the different system radio access network, wherein:
所述 BSSGP代理 ,还用于在接收到所述异系统发送的 RAN Information PDU后, 重新构造包含需要获取的异系统小区的标识、 需要获取的无线接 入网信息、对应的获取的无线接入网信息和 RIM序列号的 RAN Information PDU,并通过一条或多条 MME直接信息传递信令发送给所述匹配成功的一 个或多个 RN。 The BSSGP proxy is further configured to: after receiving the RAN Information PDU sent by the different system, re-construct the identifier of the different-system cell that needs to be acquired, the radio access network information that needs to be acquired, and the corresponding acquired radio access The RAN Information PDU of the network information and the RIM serial number is sent to the one or more RNs that are successfully matched by one or more MME direct information delivery signaling.
23、 一种中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的系统, 其特征在于, 该系统包括:异系统、 DeNB和一个或多个不支持 BSSGP的 RN,所述 DeNB 管辖所述一个或多个 RN; 其中, A system for a relay node to acquire information of a heterogeneous system radio access network, the system comprising: a different system, a DeNB, and one or more RNs not supporting a BSSGP, the DeNB governing the one or more RN; among them,
所述异系统,用于获取所述一个或多个 RN需要获取的一个或多个异系 统小区的无线接入网信息,并通过 RAN Information PDU发送给所述 DeNB; 所述 DeNB , 用于读取所述 RAN Information PDU中的请求信息, 并在 本地保存的请求信息与 RN 的对应关系中进行匹配; 还用于从 RAN Information PDU中读取获取的所述无线接入网信息, 并向匹配成功的一个 或多个 RN发送对应的获取的所述无线接入网信息; The different system is configured to acquire radio access network information of one or more different system cells that the one or more RNs need to acquire, and send the information to the DeNB by using a RAN Information PDU; And the matching information in the RAN Information PDU is matched, and the locally stored request information is matched with the RN; and the obtained radio access network information is read from the RAN Information PDU, and matched. Successful one or more RNs send corresponding acquired radio access network information;
所述 RN, 用于接收所述 DeNB发送的获取的所述无线接入网信息。 The RN is configured to receive the acquired radio access network information sent by the DeNB.
24、根据权利要求 23所述中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的系统, 其特征在于, 24. The system for obtaining information of a different system radio access network by a relay node according to claim 23, wherein:
所述 DeNB , 还用于读取所述 RAN Information PDU中的请求信息, 包 括: 需要获取的异系统小区的标识、 需要获取的无线接入网信息和 RIM序 列号; 并在本地保存的请求信息与 RN的对应关系中进行匹配。 The DeNB is further configured to: read the request information in the RAN Information PDU, where: the identifier of the different system cell to be acquired, the radio access network information to be acquired, and the RIM sequence number; and the locally saved request information Matching is made in the correspondence with the RN.
25、根据权利要求 24所述中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的系统, 其特征在于, 25. The system for obtaining, by a relay node according to claim 24, information of a different system radio access network, characterized in that:
所述 RN,还用于发送包含需要获取的异系统小区的标识和需要获取的 无线接入网信息的请求获取无线接入网信息信令给所述 DeNB;所述请求获 取无线接入网信息信令为 RRC信令、 S 1信令或 X2信令; The RN is further configured to send an identifier that includes a different system cell that needs to be acquired and needs to be acquired. Requesting the radio access network information to obtain the radio access network information signaling to the DeNB; and requesting to obtain the radio access network information signaling as RRC signaling, S1 signaling, or X2 signaling;
所述 DeNB ,还用于根据一个或多个 RN发送的需要获取的异系统小区 的标识、 和需要获取的无线接入网信息构造 RIM Information Request PDU 通过一条基站直接信息传递信令发送给 MME , 通过所述 MME, 将所述 DeNB构造的 RIM Information Request PDU转发给所述异系统; The DeNB is further configured to send, according to the identifier of the different system cell that needs to be acquired by the one or more RNs, and the radio access network information that needs to be acquired, the RIM Information Request PDU to be sent to the MME by using a direct information transmission signaling of the base station. Forwarding, by the MME, the RIM Information Request PDU constructed by the DeNB to the different system;
相应的,所述异系统,还用于接收到所述 DeNB构造的 RIM Information Request PDU后,获取一个或多个 RN请求获取的一个或多个异系统小区的 无线接入网信息。 Correspondingly, the different system is further configured to: after receiving the RIM Information Request PDU constructed by the DeNB, acquire radio access network information of one or more different system cells that are requested by one or more RNs.
26、根据权利要求 24所述中继节点获取异系统无线接入网信息的系统, 其特征在于, 26. The system for obtaining, by a relay node according to claim 24, information of a different system radio access network, wherein:
所述 DeNB ,还用于发送包含对应的获取的无线接入网信息的一条或多 条无线接入网信息响应信令给所述匹配成功的一个或多个 RN; 所述无线接 入网信息响应信令为 RRC信令、 S1信令或 X2信令。 The DeNB is further configured to send one or more radio access network information response signalings that include the corresponding acquired radio access network information to the one or more RNs that are successfully matched; the radio access network information. The response signaling is RRC signaling, S1 signaling, or X2 signaling.
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