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WO2011135123A1 - Flexible modular construction system - Google Patents

Flexible modular construction system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011135123A1
WO2011135123A1 PCT/ES2011/000132 ES2011000132W WO2011135123A1 WO 2011135123 A1 WO2011135123 A1 WO 2011135123A1 ES 2011000132 W ES2011000132 W ES 2011000132W WO 2011135123 A1 WO2011135123 A1 WO 2011135123A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
service
area
dwellings
construction system
modular construction
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2011/000132
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
José Javier OSÉS NAVAZ
Original Assignee
Atividades De Construcción Y Rehabilitación Grupo Goialde, S.L.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Atividades De Construcción Y Rehabilitación Grupo Goialde, S.L. filed Critical Atividades De Construcción Y Rehabilitación Grupo Goialde, S.L.
Priority to US13/643,405 priority Critical patent/US20130047520A1/en
Priority to BR112012027691A priority patent/BR112012027691A2/en
Priority to EP11774438.3A priority patent/EP2565348B1/en
Publication of WO2011135123A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011135123A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/005—Modulation co-ordination
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels

Definitions

  • the present invention is related to the construction of dwellings that are determined with a distribution of dedicated enclosures for different functions or uses, proposing a housing construction system consisting of one or several modules each of which presents the triple function of general communication , structural support and facilities, and proper housing with the usual enclosures, each module can be configured functionally and structurally as units that can be added or disaggregated, both horizontally and vertically of the parent home, to be incorporated with a minimum reform to the adjacent house, either in horizontal configuration or in vertical configuration, without altering the structural set of the original construction.
  • the rigidity of traditional housing implies that sometimes the housing space is excessive for the needs of the family unit, such as the case of families where children leave the house, couples who have one or more children or who incorporate a elder to family life, couples who separate, etc., so that the inflexibility of housing design has traditionally prevented part of it from being sold or put on rent to favor its owners.
  • a modular and flexible construction system is proposed, by means of which housing construction can be carried out with characteristics that make it possible to adapt flexibly, over time, the transformation of initially formalized homes, without altering the structural and functional set of the block assembly in which they are integrated.
  • the flexible modular construction system object of the invention has as its basic unit a module constituted as an element that can be added or segregated, to provide flexibility to the construction and configuration of the different possible dwellings.
  • the modules can be formed by traditional construction in the places of application, but they can also be prefabricated, without altering the concept of the invention.
  • Each module consists of three distinct parts: the first is a community horizontal communication zone, the second is a community functional area of facilities and structure, and the third is a zone of private spaces that partially or totally constitute the dwellings.
  • Each private space area of each module is liable to constitute a minimum recordable unit, however, in accordance with the urban planning laws of each community, the minimum number of private spaces necessary to obtain the qualification of habitable will vary.
  • modules are arranged in parallel by matching each of the three functional zones, so that the composition is facilitated by aggregation of modules, either horizontally and / or vertically, for the constitution of larger homes, within the global building unit projected at source.
  • an initially constructed building is susceptible to infinite modifications in terms of the number and size of the houses that constitute it, without altering the appearance or external dimensions.
  • the service area is established between the corridor area and the housing area, the service area being determined as a hollow space, through which the elements of light, water, gas, heating installations are repeatedly arranged , ventilation, data, and in general all the mechanical installations necessary at the moment or in the future, given the breadth of the space destined for this purpose, in connection with respective general connections of the different construction services, also being established through the wall of said service area Entrance entrances to construction homes, from the hallway area.
  • the elements of installations that are executed in the service area are also configured in a modular, rational, repeated and serial way, so that their replacement or future modification to adapt to a new configuration of the modules is immediate, besides being a Low maintenance cost
  • a structure of facilities designed with the fundamental objective of minimizing the work to be carried out on the building's facilities is planned, in the interior renovations of the housing complexes, in the transmission of modules between adjacent homes, in the creation of new homes by segregation of modules from existing homes, or in the elimination of homes by absorption of their modules by adjoining homes.
  • common service facilities which are those that do not need a consumption accounting, such as ventilation facilities, sanitation facilities, smoke extraction facilities, or non-potable reclaimed water supply facilities, are established by the gaps in the service areas, through vertical pipes that include together the conduits of the different services to be channeled in each area of the building, starting from said vertical conduits some derivations, towards the houses, at the level of the different plants.
  • private service facilities which are those that require an accounting of individual consumption of homes, such as the installation of domestic hot water, the installation of potable cold water, the heating installation, the electrical installation, the home automation installation or the telecommunication facilities are established by the hollow of the service areas, by means of a central vertical conduit that encompasses all the conduits of the different services, from which shunts depart to trays that extend through the different plants , from which at the same time departures to each of the homes on each floor.
  • each house of the construction can be constituted with the desired dimension, simply using the necessary composition modules, using the corresponding connections, for the installations of light, water, gas, etc., of the service area, so that if you later want to make changes to the distribution of a home, it is only necessary to disconnect from the service area the connections that have to be changed and make the necessary new connections at the new points that apply, being able the new facilities be carried out in an optimal and agile way, by being able to access the area of connection services from the hallway area.
  • the owners of consecutive dwellings can transfer the space of one or more contiguous modules of the dwellings, when due to circumstances, in Over time, one of the owners needs more space in their home and the other owner has space, which makes the construction flexible adaptation between adjacent homes, horizontally or vertically, when desired, without altering the structural formation of the construction as a whole.
  • the system of the invention results from very advantageous features for the realization of flexible modular housing, acquiring its own life and preferential character for said function.
  • Figure 1 schematically shows a module of the construction system according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows an elementary construction set with two modules, according to the invention.
  • Figure 3 shows in diagram the construction of a house with three private space areas, by means of a composition with three modules, according to the system of the invention.
  • Figure 4 is a diagram of the construction of two consecutive houses formed by four areas of private space, by means of respective compositions with four modules, according to the system of the invention.
  • Figure 5 is a scheme of the construction of two consecutive houses, formed by six private space areas with an equal distribution of private space areas in each of them, according to the system of the invention.
  • Figure 6 is a diagram of the same construction of the previous figure, with one of the houses having given an area of private space to the other house.
  • Figure 7 is a scheme of the construction of four consecutive houses with a common communication core.
  • Figure 8 is an example of the distribution of two rows of parallel houses, on the sides of a common corridor area.
  • Figure 9 is an example of the distribution of two rows of houses in two opposite directions from a common communication module.
  • Figure 10 is an example of the distribution of four rows of homes in radial directions from a common communication module.
  • Figure 11 is an example of construction of consecutive houses in a circular row.
  • Figure 12 is an example of housing construction in two circular rows parallel to the sides from a common hall area.
  • Figure 13 is a plan view of two rows of houses parallel to the sides of a common corridor area, with an example of realization of the interior distribution of the houses.
  • Figure 14 is a diagram of the vertical distribution of common service facilities in a multi-storey building, according to the invention.
  • Figure 15 is a plan diagram of said distribution of common service facilities in a building, according to the invention.
  • Figure 16 is a diagram of the vertical distribution of private service facilities in a multi-storey building, according to the invention.
  • Figure 17 is a plan diagram of said distribution of private service facilities in a building, according to the invention.
  • the object of the invention relates to a flexible modular construction system, with which a succession of consecutive houses is formed, both horizontally and vertically, which are susceptible to a flexible dimensional variation by exchanging private space areas between the dwellings. consecutive, without altering the overall construction, being the resulting homes after the transformation apt to be legalized as such.
  • the recommended system comprises the provision of three functional parallel construction zones, one of which is a corridor area (1), another is a service area (2), and the third is the private space area (3) that it constitutes the private habitable zone of the houses, constituting these three zones by means of modules (4) that, aligned horizontally and / or vertically, make up the building of the construction.
  • Each of the dwellings (5) can be made up of an equal or different amount and distribution of private space areas (3).
  • the corridor area (1) and the service area (2) are formed by sections, which only have to be juxtaposed in the construction process, the service area (2) determining a continuous vertical hollow space, through which establish the entrance doors to the houses (5) of the construction, including inside the said hollow space the elements (pipes, cables, etc.) of the service facilities (water, electricity, gas, communications, television, etc. .) that are foreseen in the building project.
  • the elements of the service facilities are arranged in the service area (2) repeatedly in areas corresponding to the width of the modules (4) of housing formation (5), establishing all those repeated installations connected in inside the service area (2), regarding corresponding connections general supply of the respective services, so that in each of the modules (4) components of the dwellings (5) you can establish the connections of the services that are needed, directly on the section of the service area (2 ) corresponding to the respective module (4).
  • the distribution of the houses (5) of a building project can be carried out as desired, providing the necessary modules (4) and making the connections of the services of each space on the section of the service area (2 ) that corresponds to the respective module (4), being able to subsequently vary the distribution of the equipment, by simply disconnecting the existing equipment, the connections in the places that are located, and establishing new connections on the service area (2) in the points that correspond to the new location.
  • each formed with six modules (4) such as the scheme in Figure 5
  • a redistribution can be made dimensional combination between the dwellings (5), for example, giving one of them to the other the area of private space (3) of a module (4), whereby the first dwelling (5) becomes composed of five areas of private space (3) belonging to five modules (4) and the second dwelling (5) to have seven private space areas (3) belonging to seven modules (4), such as the scheme in Figure 6, without the variation of the dwellings (5) requiring altering the structural set of construction.
  • the transfer of private space areas (3) and the adaptation of the correlative service areas (2), between consecutive homes (5), both horizontally and vertically, can comprise one or more modules (4) of which they are in the contiguous part of the houses (5).
  • constructions can be made with a distribution of houses (5) in a row correlatively along a service area (2) and a corridor area (1), as in the scheme of Figure 7, different heights can be made, in relation to a communication core (6) between the different heights.
  • constructions can be made with a distribution of houses (5) in two parallel rows, correspondingly on either side of a central corridor area (1), each of the rows of houses (5) being associated with a corresponding service area (2), as in the scheme in figure 8.
  • constructions can be formed with different housing distributions (5), in one or more heights, for example according to two opposite rows from a communication core (6), as in the scheme of Figure 9; according to multiple radial rows from a core (6) of communication, as in the scheme of figure 10; according to a circular row, as in the scheme of figure 11; or according to two circular rows on the sides of a common aisle zone (1), as in the scheme of Figure 12; Examples that do not have a limiting nature, since it can also be any other distribution in which at least one row of houses (5) formed with consecutive modules (4) joined over a service area (2), are arranged in correlation with a corridor area (1) complying in each case with current legislation on evacuation and fire.
  • the common service facilities are established by the gaps in the service areas (2), through vertical conduits (7) that include the individual ducts together for the different common services to be channeled in each zone, such as ventilation installation, sanitation installation , smoke extraction installation or non-potable reclaimed water supply installation, with connections on the upper deck of the building or in the basement area, as appropriate, as it is observed in figures 14 and 15; starting from said vertical conduits (7) derivations towards the houses (5) in the different floors of the building.
  • vertical conduits (7) that include the individual ducts together for the different common services to be channeled in each zone, such as ventilation installation, sanitation installation , smoke extraction installation or non-potable reclaimed water supply installation, with connections on the upper deck of the building or in the basement area, as appropriate, as it is observed in figures 14 and 15; starting from said vertical conduits (7) derivations towards the houses (5) in the different floors of the building.
  • Private service facilities are established where appropriate by the service area gap (2), through a central vertical line

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

Flexible modular construction system using modules (4), each of which comprises three parallel functional zones, one of which being a passage zone (1), another a service zone (2) and the third a private-space zone (3), said modules (4) forming consecutive dwellings (5) such that the service zone (2) forms a hollow space in which are placed repeatedly, in correspondence with each module (4), elements of the service installations, which are connected to the respective general supply points serving the building.

Description

SISTEMA. DE CONSTRUCCIÓN MODULAR FLEXIBLE  SYSTEM. FLEXIBLE MODULAR CONSTRUCTION
Sector de la técnica Technical sector
La presente invención está relacionada con la construcción de viviendas que se determinan con una distribución de recintos dedicados para distintas funciones o usos, proponiendo un sistema de construcción de viviendas constituidas por uno o varios módulos cada uno de los cuales presenta la triple función de comunicación general, de soporte estructural y de instalaciones, y propiamente de vivienda con los recintos habituales, pudiéndose configurar cada módulo funcional y estructuralmente como unidades que pueden ser agregadas o desagregadas, tanto horizontal como verticalmente de la vivienda matriz, para ser incorporadas con una mínima reforma a la vivienda colindante, sea en configuración horizontal como en configuración vertical, sin alterar el conjunto estructural de la construcción original. The present invention is related to the construction of dwellings that are determined with a distribution of dedicated enclosures for different functions or uses, proposing a housing construction system consisting of one or several modules each of which presents the triple function of general communication , structural support and facilities, and proper housing with the usual enclosures, each module can be configured functionally and structurally as units that can be added or disaggregated, both horizontally and vertically of the parent home, to be incorporated with a minimum reform to the adjacent house, either in horizontal configuration or in vertical configuration, without altering the structural set of the original construction.
Estado de la técnica State of the art
Las paredes y con ellas las viviendas, estáticas por definición en su tradicional configuración, son testigos de la vida y de las modificaciones de las necesidades de las familias que en ellas habitan, impidiendo en muchas ocasiones la propia rigidez de los espacios configurados la normal evolución de la familia, y obligando a la misma a realizar una venta de la vivienda y trasladarse a una nueva vivienda posiblemente en un nuevo barrio para poder ajustarse a cada nueva realidad familiar o, en su defecto, los propietarios se ven obligados a convivir con habitaciones y espacios que no utilizan soportando una serie de gastos inútiles. The walls and with them the houses, static by definition in their traditional configuration, are witnesses of life and of the modifications of the needs of the families that inhabit them, often preventing the very rigidity of the configured spaces from normal evolution of the family, and forcing it to make a sale of the house and move to a new house possibly in a new neighborhood to be able to adjust to each new family reality or, failing that, the owners are forced to live with rooms and unused spaces supporting a series of useless expenses.
La rigidez de la vivienda tradicional implica que en ocasiones el espacio de la vivienda resulte excesivo para las necesidades de la unidad familiar, como puede ser el caso de familias donde los hijos abandonan la vivienda, parejas que tengan uno o varios hijos o que incorporen un anciano a la convivencia familiar, parejas que se separan, etc., de modo que la inflexibilidad del diseño de la vivienda ha impedido tradicionalmente que parte de ella pueda ser vendida o puesta en alquiler para favorecer a sus propietarios. The rigidity of traditional housing implies that sometimes the housing space is excessive for the needs of the family unit, such as the case of families where children leave the house, couples who have one or more children or who incorporate a elder to family life, couples who separate, etc., so that the inflexibility of housing design has traditionally prevented part of it from being sold or put on rent to favor its owners.
Es evidente que, para una familia, tener que cambiar de vivienda y de barrio supone un desarraigo que actúa en contra de las personas especialmente en el caso de las personas mayores. It is clear that, for a family, having to change housing and neighborhood is an uprooting that acts against people especially in the case of the elderly.
En el campo de la construcción se han desarrollado y puesto en práctica técnicas de construcción modular, utilizando módulos prefabricados que solo requieren un montaje de colocación para formar la construcción que se desee obtener, lo cual permite realizar la construcción de viviendas independientes o bloques de viviendas asociadas, de una manera muy rápida y sencilla, consiguiendo una reducción significativa de costos respecto de las construcciones que se realizan a base de obras totales de albañileria in situ. In the field of construction, modular construction techniques have been developed and implemented, using prefabricated modules that only require a mounting assembly to form the desired construction, which allows the construction of independent houses or housing blocks. associated, in a very fast and simple way, getting a significant reduction of costs with respect to the constructions that are made based on total works of masonry in situ.
Algunas de las soluciones de esas técnicas conocidas de construcción modular, permiten solo la formación de construcciones fijas predeterminadas según un proyecto de configuración, de forma que, se simplifica el montaje de la construcción utilizando unos determinados elementos modulares generalmente prefabricados, según la configuración y dimensiones previstas, sin tener en cuenta en la configuración inicial alternativas para futuras adaptaciones. Some of the solutions of these known modular construction techniques allow only the formation of predetermined fixed constructions according to a configuration project, so that the construction assembly is simplified using certain modular elements generally prefabricated, according to the planned configuration and dimensions, without taking into account in the initial configuration alternatives for future adaptations.
Objeto de la invención Object of the invention
De acuerdo con la invención se propone un sistema de construcción modular y flexible, mediante el cual se puede realizar la construcción de viviendas con unas características que hacen posible adaptar de manera flexible, en el transcurso del tiempo, la transformación de las viviendas formalizadas inicialmente, sin alterar el conjunto estructural y funcional del conjunto del bloque en el que se integran . In accordance with the invention, a modular and flexible construction system is proposed, by means of which housing construction can be carried out with characteristics that make it possible to adapt flexibly, over time, the transformation of initially formalized homes, without altering the structural and functional set of the block assembly in which they are integrated.
El sistema de construcción modular flexible objeto de la invención tiene como unidad básica un módulo constituido como un elemento susceptible de agregarse o segregarse, para dotar de flexibilidad a la construcción y a la configuración de las distintas viviendas posibles. Los módulos pueden formarse mediante construcción tradicional en los lugares de aplicación, pero también pueden ser prefabricados, sin que ello altere el concepto de la invención. The flexible modular construction system object of the invention has as its basic unit a module constituted as an element that can be added or segregated, to provide flexibility to the construction and configuration of the different possible dwellings. The modules can be formed by traditional construction in the places of application, but they can also be prefabricated, without altering the concept of the invention.
Cada módulo consta de tres partes diferenciadas: la primera es una zona de comunicación horizontal comunitaria, la segunda es una zona funcional comunitaria de instalaciones y estructura, y la tercera es una zona de espacios privados que constituyen parcial o totalmente las viviendas. Each module consists of three distinct parts: the first is a community horizontal communication zone, the second is a community functional area of facilities and structure, and the third is a zone of private spaces that partially or totally constitute the dwellings.
Cada área de espacio privado de cada módulo es susceptible de constituir una unidad mínima registrable, sin embargo, de acuerdo con las legislaciones urbanísticas de cada comunidad, variará el número mínimo de espacios privados necesarios para obtener la calificación de habitable. Each private space area of each module is liable to constitute a minimum recordable unit, however, in accordance with the urban planning laws of each community, the minimum number of private spaces necessary to obtain the qualification of habitable will vary.
Estos módulos se disponen paralelamente haciendo coincidir cada una de las tres zonas funcionales, de modo que se facilita la composición por agregación de módulos, ya sea en sentido horizontal y/o en sentido vertical, para la constitución de viviendas de mayor tamaño, dentro de la unidad global edificatoria proyectada en origen. These modules are arranged in parallel by matching each of the three functional zones, so that the composition is facilitated by aggregation of modules, either horizontally and / or vertically, for the constitution of larger homes, within the global building unit projected at source.
Del mismo modo, por segregación de módulos, a partir de una vivienda existente, se tiene la posibilidad de que una vivienda matriz pueda segregarse en diferentes agrupaciones de módulos, siendo cada una de ellas capaz de ser, o bien una vivienda en sí misma, o bien un elemento agregable a otra vivienda, de manera que se mantenga la característica de habitabilidad del nuevo conjunto formado. In the same way, by segregation of modules, from an existing dwelling, there is the possibility that a parent dwelling can be segregated into different groups of modules, each of them being able to be, or a dwelling itself, or an element that can be added to another dwelling, so that the habitability characteristic of the new set formed is maintained.
En definitiva, un edificio inicialmente construido es susceptible de infinitas modificaciones en cuanto al número y dimensión de las viviendas que lo constituyen, sin alterar para ello la apariencia ni dimensiones externas. In short, an initially constructed building is susceptible to infinite modifications in terms of the number and size of the houses that constitute it, without altering the appearance or external dimensions.
En el edificio la zona de servicios se establece entre la zona de pasillo y la zona de viviendas, determinándose la zona de servicios como un espacio hueco, por el interior del cual se disponen repetidamente los elementos de instalaciones de luz, agua, gas, calefacción, ventilación, datos, y en general todas las instalaciones mecánicas necesarias en el momento o en el futuro, dada la amplitud del espacio destinado para tal fin, en conexión con respectivas acometidas generales de los distintos servicios a la construcción, estableciéndose además a través de la pared de dicha zona de servicios las entradas de acceso a las viviendas de la construcción, desde la zona de pasillo . In the building the service area is established between the corridor area and the housing area, the service area being determined as a hollow space, through which the elements of light, water, gas, heating installations are repeatedly arranged , ventilation, data, and in general all the mechanical installations necessary at the moment or in the future, given the breadth of the space destined for this purpose, in connection with respective general connections of the different construction services, also being established through the wall of said service area Entrance entrances to construction homes, from the hallway area.
Los elementos de instalaciones que se ejecutan en la zona de servicios se configuran también de modo modular, racional, reiterado y seriado, de modo que su sustitución o modificación futura para adaptarse a una nueva configuración de los módulos, resulta inmediata, siendo además de un bajo coste de mantenimiento. The elements of installations that are executed in the service area are also configured in a modular, rational, repeated and serial way, so that their replacement or future modification to adapt to a new configuration of the modules is immediate, besides being a Low maintenance cost
En este sentido, se prevé una estructura de instalaciones diseñada con el objetivo fundamental de minimizar los trabajos a realizar sobre las instalaciones del edificio, en las reformas interiores de los conjuntos de las viviendas, en la transmisión de módulos entre viviendas contiguas, en la creación de nuevas viviendas por segregación de módulos de las viviendas existentes, o en la eliminación de viviendas por absorción de sus módulos por las viviendas contiguas . In this sense, a structure of facilities designed with the fundamental objective of minimizing the work to be carried out on the building's facilities is planned, in the interior renovations of the housing complexes, in the transmission of modules between adjacent homes, in the creation of new homes by segregation of modules from existing homes, or in the elimination of homes by absorption of their modules by adjoining homes.
Para ello, las instalaciones de servicios comunes, que son las que no necesitan de una contabilización de consumo, como las instalaciones de ventilación, las instalaciones de saneamiento, la instalaciones extractoras de humos, o las instalaciones de suministro de aguas recuperadas no potables, se establecen por los huecos de las zonas de servicios, mediante conducciones verticales que incluyen conjuntados los conductos de los diferentes servicios a canalizar en cada zona de la edificación, partiendo desde dichas conducciones verticales unas derivaciones, hacia las viviendas, a nivel de las distintas plantas. To this end, common service facilities, which are those that do not need a consumption accounting, such as ventilation facilities, sanitation facilities, smoke extraction facilities, or non-potable reclaimed water supply facilities, are established by the gaps in the service areas, through vertical pipes that include together the conduits of the different services to be channeled in each area of the building, starting from said vertical conduits some derivations, towards the houses, at the level of the different plants.
Y por otro lado, las instalaciones de servicios privados, que son las que requieren de una contabilización de consumo individual de las viviendas, como la instalación de agua caliente sanitaria, la instalación de agua fría potable, la instalación de calefacción, la instalación eléctrica, la instalación domótica o las instalaciones de telecomunicación, se establecen por el hueco de las zonas de servicios, mediante una conducción vertical central que engloba todas las conducciones de los diferentes servicios, desde la cual parten derivaciones hasta unas bandejas que se extienden por las distintas plantas, desde las cuales a su vez parten derivaciones hasta cada una de las viviendas en cada planta. And on the other hand, private service facilities, which are those that require an accounting of individual consumption of homes, such as the installation of domestic hot water, the installation of potable cold water, the heating installation, the electrical installation, the home automation installation or the telecommunication facilities are established by the hollow of the service areas, by means of a central vertical conduit that encompasses all the conduits of the different services, from which shunts depart to trays that extend through the different plants , from which at the same time departures to each of the homes on each floor.
De este modo, cada vivienda de la construcción se puede constituir con la dimensión que se desee, simplemente utilizando los módulos de composición que sean necesarios, utilizando las conexiones que correspondan, para las instalaciones de luz, agua, gas, etc., de la zona de servicios, de modo que si posteriormente se desean hacer cambios de la distribución de una vivienda, solo es necesario desconectar de la zona de servicios las conexiones que se tengan que cambiar y realizar las nuevas conexiones necesarias en los nuevos puntos que correspondan, pudiendo realizarse las nuevas instalaciones de modo óptimo y ágil, al poder acceder a la zona de servicios de conexión desde la zona de pasillos. En el mismo sentido, en una construcción realizada según una determinada distribución de viviendas, los propietarios de viviendas consecutivas (tanto en la dimensión horizontal como vertical) pueden transferirse el espacio de uno o más módulos contiguos de las viviendas, cuando por las circunstancias, en el transcurso del tiempo, uno de los propietarios precise de mayor espacio en su vivienda y al otro propietario le sobre espacio, lo cual hace que la construcción resulte de adaptación flexible entre las viviendas adyacentes, horizontal o verticalmente, cuando se desee, sin alterar la formación estructural del conjunto de la construcción. In this way, each house of the construction can be constituted with the desired dimension, simply using the necessary composition modules, using the corresponding connections, for the installations of light, water, gas, etc., of the service area, so that if you later want to make changes to the distribution of a home, it is only necessary to disconnect from the service area the connections that have to be changed and make the necessary new connections at the new points that apply, being able the new facilities be carried out in an optimal and agile way, by being able to access the area of connection services from the hallway area. In the same vein, in a construction carried out according to a certain distribution of dwellings, the owners of consecutive dwellings (both in the horizontal and vertical dimensions) can transfer the space of one or more contiguous modules of the dwellings, when due to circumstances, in Over time, one of the owners needs more space in their home and the other owner has space, which makes the construction flexible adaptation between adjacent homes, horizontally or vertically, when desired, without altering the structural formation of the construction as a whole.
Por todo ello, el sistema de la invención resulta de unas características muy ventajosas para la realización de viviendas modulares flexibles, adquiriendo vida propia y carácter preferente para dicha función. Therefore, the system of the invention results from very advantageous features for the realization of flexible modular housing, acquiring its own life and preferential character for said function.
Descripción de las figuras Description of the figures
La figura 1 muestra esquemáticamente un módulo del sistema de construcción según la invención. Figure 1 schematically shows a module of the construction system according to the invention.
La figura 2 muestra un conjunto elemental de construcción con dos módulos, según la invención. Figure 2 shows an elementary construction set with two modules, according to the invention.
La figura 3 muestra en esquema la construcción de una vivienda de tres áreas de espacio privado, mediante una composición con tres módulos, según el sistema de la invención. Figure 3 shows in diagram the construction of a house with three private space areas, by means of a composition with three modules, according to the system of the invention.
La figura 4 es un esquema de la construcción de dos viviendas consecutivas formadas por cuatro áreas de espacio privado, mediante respectivas composiciones con cuatro módulos, según el sistema de la invención. Figure 4 is a diagram of the construction of two consecutive houses formed by four areas of private space, by means of respective compositions with four modules, according to the system of the invention.
La figura 5 es un esquema de la construcción de dos viviendas consecutivas, formadas por seis áreas de espacio privado con una distribución igual de áreas de espacio privado en cada una de ellas, según el sistema de la invención. La figura 6 es un esquema de la misma construcción de la figura anterior, habiendo cedido una de las viviendas un área de espacio privado a la otra vivienda . La figura 7 es un esquema de la construcción de cuatro viviendas consecutivas con un núcleo de comunicación común. Figure 5 is a scheme of the construction of two consecutive houses, formed by six private space areas with an equal distribution of private space areas in each of them, according to the system of the invention. Figure 6 is a diagram of the same construction of the previous figure, with one of the houses having given an area of private space to the other house. Figure 7 is a scheme of the construction of four consecutive houses with a common communication core.
La figura 8 es un ejemplo de distribución de dos filas de viviendas paralelas, a los lados de una zona de pasillo común. Figure 8 is an example of the distribution of two rows of parallel houses, on the sides of a common corridor area.
La figura 9 es un ejemplo de distribución de dos filas de viviendas en dos direcciones opuestas desde un módulo de comunicación común. Figure 9 is an example of the distribution of two rows of houses in two opposite directions from a common communication module.
La figura 10 es un ejemplo de distribución de cuatro filas de viviendas en direcciones radiales desde un módulo de comunicación común. Figure 10 is an example of the distribution of four rows of homes in radial directions from a common communication module.
La figura 11 es un ejemplo de construcción de viviendas consecutivas en una fila circular. Figure 11 is an example of construction of consecutive houses in a circular row.
La figura 12 es un ejemplo de construcción de viviendas en dos filas circulares paralelas a los lados de una zona de pasillo común. Figure 12 is an example of housing construction in two circular rows parallel to the sides from a common hall area.
La figura 13 es una vista en planta de dos filas de viviendas paralelas a los lados de una zona de pasillo común, con un ejemplo de realización del reparto interior de las viviendas. Figure 13 is a plan view of two rows of houses parallel to the sides of a common corridor area, with an example of realization of the interior distribution of the houses.
La figura 14 es un esquema de la distribución vertical de las instalaciones de servicios comunes en una edificación de múltiples plantas, según la invención . Figure 14 is a diagram of the vertical distribution of common service facilities in a multi-storey building, according to the invention.
La figura 15 es un esquema en planta de dicha distribución de las instalaciones de servicios comunes en una edificación, según la invención. Figure 15 is a plan diagram of said distribution of common service facilities in a building, according to the invention.
La figura 16 es un esquema de la distribución vertical de las instalaciones de servicios privados en una edificación de múltiples plantas, según la invención . Figure 16 is a diagram of the vertical distribution of private service facilities in a multi-storey building, according to the invention.
La figura 17 es un esquema en planta de dicha distribución de las instalaciones de servicios privados en una edificación, según la invención. Figure 17 is a plan diagram of said distribution of private service facilities in a building, according to the invention.
Descripción detallada de la invención Detailed description of the invention
El objeto de la invención se refiere a un sistema de construcción modular flexible, con el cual se forma una sucesión de viviendas consecutivas, tanto horizontal como verticalmente, las cuales son susceptibles de una variación dimensional flexible por intercambio de áreas de espacio privado entre las viviendas consecutivas, sin alterar el conjunto general de la construcción, siendo las viviendas resultantes tras la transformación aptas para ser legalizadas como tales . The object of the invention relates to a flexible modular construction system, with which a succession of consecutive houses is formed, both horizontally and vertically, which are susceptible to a flexible dimensional variation by exchanging private space areas between the dwellings. consecutive, without altering the overall construction, being the resulting homes after the transformation apt to be legalized as such.
El sistema preconizado comprende la disposición de tres zonas funcionales de construcción paralelas, una de las cuales es una zona de pasillo (1), otra es una zona de servicios (2), y la tercera es el área de espacio privado (3) que constituye la zona habitable privada de las viviendas, constituyéndose estas tres zonas mediante módulos (4) que, alineados horizontal y/o verticalmente, conforman el edificio de la construcción . The recommended system comprises the provision of three functional parallel construction zones, one of which is a corridor area (1), another is a service area (2), and the third is the private space area (3) that it constitutes the private habitable zone of the houses, constituting these three zones by means of modules (4) that, aligned horizontally and / or vertically, make up the building of the construction.
Cada una de las viviendas (5) puede conformarse con una cantidad y distribución de áreas de espacio privado (3) iguales o diferentes. Each of the dwellings (5) can be made up of an equal or different amount and distribution of private space areas (3).
La zona de pasillo (1) y la zona de servicios (2) se forman por tramos, que sólo tienen que yuxtaponerse en el proceso de construcción, determinándose la zona de servicios (2) un espacio hueco continuo vertical, a través del cual se establecen las puertas de entrada a las viviendas (5) de la construcción, incluyéndose por el interior de dicho espacio hueco los elementos (tubos, cables, etc.) de las instalaciones de servicios (agua, luz, gas, comunicaciones, televisión, etc.) que se prevean en el proyecto de edificación. The corridor area (1) and the service area (2) are formed by sections, which only have to be juxtaposed in the construction process, the service area (2) determining a continuous vertical hollow space, through which establish the entrance doors to the houses (5) of the construction, including inside the said hollow space the elements (pipes, cables, etc.) of the service facilities (water, electricity, gas, communications, television, etc. .) that are foreseen in the building project.
Los elementos de las instalaciones de servicios se disponen en la zona de servicios (2) de manera repetida en zonas correspondientes a la anchura de los módulos (4) de formación de las viviendas (5), estableciéndose conectadas todas esas instalaciones repetidas que van en el interior de la zona de servicios (2), respecto de correspondientes acometidas generales de suministro de los respectivos servicios, de forma que en cada uno de los módulos (4) componentes de las viviendas (5) se pueden establecer las conexiones de los servicios que se necesiten, directamente sobre el tramo de la zona de servicios (2) que corresponde con el módulo (4) respectivo. The elements of the service facilities are arranged in the service area (2) repeatedly in areas corresponding to the width of the modules (4) of housing formation (5), establishing all those repeated installations connected in inside the service area (2), regarding corresponding connections general supply of the respective services, so that in each of the modules (4) components of the dwellings (5) you can establish the connections of the services that are needed, directly on the section of the service area (2 ) corresponding to the respective module (4).
De este modo, la distribución de las viviendas (5) de un proyecto de edificación puede realizarse como se desee, disponiendo los módulos (4) necesarios y realizando las conexiones de los servicios de cada espacio sobre el tramo de la zona de servicios (2) que corresponde al módulo (4) respectivo, pudiendo variarse posteriormente la distribución de los equipamientos, con solo desconectar los equipamientos existentes, de las conexiones en los lugares que se encuentren, y establecer nuevas conexiones sobre la zona de servicios (2) en los puntos que correspondan a la nueva ubicación . In this way, the distribution of the houses (5) of a building project can be carried out as desired, providing the necessary modules (4) and making the connections of the services of each space on the section of the service area (2 ) that corresponds to the respective module (4), being able to subsequently vary the distribution of the equipment, by simply disconnecting the existing equipment, the connections in the places that are located, and establishing new connections on the service area (2) in the points that correspond to the new location.
De igual modo, dada la disposición sucesiva de los módulos (4) en la formación de las viviendas (5), y la disposición sucesiva de las viviendas (5) a lo largo de la construcción, partiendo de una determinada distribución de la construcción según un proyecto original de acuerdo con las necesidades particulares del momento, por ejemplo una construcción de dos viviendas (5) consecutivas, formadas cada una de ellas con seis módulos (4), como el esquema de la figura 5, posteriormente se puede hacer una redistribución dimensional de combinación entre las viviendas (5), por ejemplo cediendo una de ellas a la otra el área de espacio privado (3) de un módulo (4), con lo que la primera vivienda (5) pasa a estar compuesta por cinco áreas de espacio privado (3) pertenecientes a cinco módulos (4) y la segunda vivienda (5) a tener siete áreas de espacio privado (3) pertenecientes a siete módulos (4), como el esquema de la figura 6, sin que la variación de las viviendas (5) requiera alterar el conjunto estructural de la construcción. Similarly, given the successive arrangement of the modules (4) in the formation of the dwellings (5), and the successive disposition of the dwellings (5) throughout the construction, starting from a certain distribution of the construction according to an original project according to the particular needs of the moment, for example a construction of two consecutive houses (5), each formed with six modules (4), such as the scheme in Figure 5, later a redistribution can be made dimensional combination between the dwellings (5), for example, giving one of them to the other the area of private space (3) of a module (4), whereby the first dwelling (5) becomes composed of five areas of private space (3) belonging to five modules (4) and the second dwelling (5) to have seven private space areas (3) belonging to seven modules (4), such as the scheme in Figure 6, without the variation of the dwellings (5) requiring altering the structural set of construction.
La transferencia de áreas de espacio privado (3) y la adaptación de las correlativas zonas de servicios (2), entre las viviendas (5) consecutivas, tanto en horizontal como en vertical, puede comprender uno o más módulos (4) de los que se hallan en la parte contigua de las viviendas (5) . The transfer of private space areas (3) and the adaptation of the correlative service areas (2), between consecutive homes (5), both horizontally and vertically, can comprise one or more modules (4) of which they are in the contiguous part of the houses (5).
En esas condiciones, con los conceptos de modularidad y flexibilidad del sistema de la invención, se pueden realizar construcciones con una distribución de viviendas (5) en una fila correlativamente a lo largo de una zona de servicios (2) y de una zona de pasillo (1), como en el esquema de la figura 7, pudiendo hacerse distintas alturas, en relación con un núcleo (6) de comunicación entre las diferentes alturas . Under these conditions, with the concepts of modularity and flexibility of the system of the invention, constructions can be made with a distribution of houses (5) in a row correlatively along a service area (2) and a corridor area (1), as in the scheme of Figure 7, different heights can be made, in relation to a communication core (6) between the different heights.
De igual modo, se pueden realizar construcciones con una distribución de viviendas (5) en dos filas paralelas correlativamente por uno y otro lado de una zona de pasillo (1) central, yendo asociada cada una de las filas de viviendas (5) a una correspondiente zona de servicios (2), como en el esquema de la figura 8.  Similarly, constructions can be made with a distribution of houses (5) in two parallel rows, correspondingly on either side of a central corridor area (1), each of the rows of houses (5) being associated with a corresponding service area (2), as in the scheme in figure 8.
Con el mismo concepto pueden formarse construcciones con diferentes distribuciones de viviendas (5), en una o más alturas, por ejemplo según dos filas opuestas a partir de un núcleo (6) de comunicación, como en el esquema de la figura 9; según múltiples filas radiales desde un núcleo (6) de comunicación, como en el esquema de la figura 10; según una fila circular, como en el esquema de la figura 11; o según dos filas circulares a los lados de una zona de pasillo (1) común, como en el esquema de la figura 12; ejemplos éstos que no tienen carácter limitativo, ya que igualmente puede ser cualquier otra distribución en la que al menos una fila de viviendas (5) formadas con módulos (4) consecutivos unidos sobre una zona de servicios (2), vayan dispuestas en correlación con una zona de pasillo (1) cumpliendo en cada caso con la legislación vigente en materia de evacuación e incendios . With the same concept, constructions can be formed with different housing distributions (5), in one or more heights, for example according to two opposite rows from a communication core (6), as in the scheme of Figure 9; according to multiple radial rows from a core (6) of communication, as in the scheme of figure 10; according to a circular row, as in the scheme of figure 11; or according to two circular rows on the sides of a common aisle zone (1), as in the scheme of Figure 12; Examples that do not have a limiting nature, since it can also be any other distribution in which at least one row of houses (5) formed with consecutive modules (4) joined over a service area (2), are arranged in correlation with a corridor area (1) complying in each case with current legislation on evacuation and fire.
En cualquier caso, con independencia de la formación modular y de distribución de las viviendas (5) de las edificaciones realizadas según el sistema de la invención, para minimizar los trabajos a realizar sobre las instalaciones de dichas edificaciones, se prevé una estructura de instalaciones de servicios diferenciada en instalaciones de servicios comunes, que son las que no necesitan contabilización de consumo, e instalaciones de servicios privados, que son las que necesitan un control de contabilización del consumo individual de las diferentes viviendas (5). In any case, regardless of the modular formation and distribution of the dwellings (5) of the buildings carried out according to the system of the invention, in order to minimize the work to be done on the facilities of said buildings, a structure of facilities of Differentiated services in common service facilities, which are those that do not need consumption accounting, and private service facilities, which are those that need an accounting control of the individual consumption of the different homes (5).
Las instalaciones de servicios comunes se establecen por los huecos de las zonas de servicios (2), mediante conducciones verticales (7) que incluyen conjuntados los conductos individuales para los diferentes servicios comunes a canalizar en cada zona, como instalación de ventilación, instalación de saneamiento, instalación de extracción de humos o instalación de suministro de aguas recuperadas no potables, con conexiones en la cubierta superior del edificio o en zona de sótano, según corresponda, como se observa en las figuras 14 y 15; partiendo de dichas conducciones verticales (7) derivaciones hacia las viviendas (5) en las distintas plantas de la edificación . The common service facilities are established by the gaps in the service areas (2), through vertical conduits (7) that include the individual ducts together for the different common services to be channeled in each zone, such as ventilation installation, sanitation installation , smoke extraction installation or non-potable reclaimed water supply installation, with connections on the upper deck of the building or in the basement area, as appropriate, as it is observed in figures 14 and 15; starting from said vertical conduits (7) derivations towards the houses (5) in the different floors of the building.
Las instalaciones de servicios privados se establecen en su caso por el hueco de las zonas de servicios (2), mediante una conducción vertical centralPrivate service facilities are established where appropriate by the service area gap (2), through a central vertical line
(8) que engloba todas las conducciones generales de los diferentes servicios privados, como instalación de agua caliente sanitaria, instalación de agua fría potable, instalación de calefacción, instalación eléctrica, instalación domótica o las instalaciones de telecomunicación, partiendo desde dicha conducción vertical central (8) derivaciones hasta unas bandejas(8) which encompasses all the general conduits of the different private services, such as sanitary hot water installation, potable cold water installation, heating installation, electrical installation, home automation installation or telecommunication facilities, starting from said central vertical conduction ( 8) shunts to trays
(9) que se extienden por la zona de pasillo (1) en cada una de las plantas de la edificación, como se observa en la figura 16, partiendo desde dichas bandejas (9) a su vez respectivas derivaciones hacia unas bandejas(9) that extend along the aisle area (1) in each of the floors of the building, as shown in Figure 16, starting from said trays (9) in turn respective derivations to some trays
(10) que se extienden por las distintas viviendas (5), desde las cuales se establecen las conexiones correspondientes en cada vivienda (5) , como se observa en la figura 17; estando previstas estas conexiones de las viviendas (5) a través de un respectivo armario de conexiones particular, provisto con sistemas de conexión rápida de las instalaciones de los diferentes servicios . (10) that extend through the different dwellings (5), from which the corresponding connections are established in each dwelling (5), as shown in Figure 17; these connections of the dwellings being provided (5) through a respective particular connection cabinet, provided with quick connection systems of the facilities of the different services.
Por otro lado, aunque la descripción del sistema se ha hecho en relación con la aplicación especifica para la construcción de viviendas, el sistema es de aplicación igualmente, bajo el mismo concepto de la invención, para la formación de otros tipos de habitáculos, como oficinas, comercios, etc. On the other hand, although the description of the system has been made in relation to the specific application for the construction of houses, the system is equally applicable, under the same concept of the invention, for the formation of other types of habitats, such as offices , shops, etc.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1.- Sistema de construcción modular flexible, del tipo que determina la formación de los espacios componentes de viviendas u otros habitáculos mediante módulos que se disponen asociados entre si, caracterizado en que comprende la utilización de módulos (4) cada uno de los cuales tiene la determinación de tres zonas funcionales de construcción paralelas, una de las cuales es una zona de pasillo (1), otra es una zona de servicios (2), y la tercera es un área de espacio privado (3) , formándose mediante los módulos (4) una sucesión de viviendas (5) consecutivas, estando formada la zona de servicios (2) por un espacio hueco, a través del cual se determinan las entradas a las viviendas (5) desde la zona de pasillo (1), mientras que por el interior de dicho espacio hueco se disponen repetidamente elementos de las instalaciones de servicios a incorporar, los cuales elementos se establecen en conexión con respectivas acometidas generales de suministro de los servicios correspondientes a la construcción. 1.- Flexible modular construction system, of the type that determines the formation of the component spaces of houses or other rooms through modules that are associated with each other, characterized in that it comprises the use of modules (4) each of which has the determination of three functional parallel construction zones, one of which is a corridor area (1), another is a service area (2), and the third is a private space area (3), formed by modules (4) a succession of consecutive dwellings (5), the service area (2) being formed by a hollow space, through which the entrances to the dwellings (5) are determined from the corridor area (1), while that, within said hollow space, elements of the service facilities to be incorporated are repeatedly arranged, which elements are established in connection with respective general service supply connections corresponding to Entities to the construction.
2.- Sistema de construcción modular flexible, de acuerdo con la primera reivindicación, caracterizado en que en el interior del espacio de la zona de servicios (2) se disponen los elementos de las instalaciones de servicios repetidos en zonas que se corresponden con la anchura de los módulos (4) de formación de las viviendas (5) . 2.- Flexible modular construction system, according to the first claim, characterized in that within the space of the service area (2) the elements of the repeated service facilities are arranged in areas that correspond to the width of the modules (4) for housing training (5).
3.- Sistema de construcción modular flexible, de acuerdo con la primera reivindicación, caracterizado en que la zona de pasillo (1) y la zona de servicios (2) se forman por tramos modulares que se disponen unidos entre si. 3.- Flexible modular construction system, according to the first claim, characterized in that the aisle area (1) and the service area (2) are formed by modular sections that are arranged together each.
4.- Sistema de construcción modular flexible, de acuerdo con la primera reivindicación, caracterizado en que la sucesión de viviendas (5) se dispone en una fila correlativamente respecto de una zona de servicios (2) y una zona de pasillo (1) . 4.- Flexible modular construction system, according to the first claim, characterized in that the succession of dwellings (5) is arranged in a row correlatively with respect to a service area (2) and a corridor area (1).
5. - Sistema de construcción modular flexible, de acuerdo con la primera reivindicación, caracterizado en que la sucesión de viviendas (5) se dispone en dos filas paralelas correlativamente respecto de sendas zonas de servicios (2) y una zona de pasillo (1) común intermedia . 5. - Flexible modular construction system, according to the first claim, characterized in that the succession of dwellings (5) is arranged in two parallel rows correspondingly to both service areas (2) and a corridor area (1) intermediate common.
6. - Sistema de construcción modular flexible, de acuerdo con la primera reivindicación, caracterizado en que la sucesión de viviendas (5) se dispone en dos o más filas radiales a partir de un núcleo (6) de comunicación entre ellas. 6. - Flexible modular construction system, according to the first claim, characterized in that the succession of dwellings (5) is arranged in two or more radial rows from a communication core (6) between them.
7.- Sistema de construcción modular flexible, de acuerdo con la primera reivindicación, caracterizado en que la sucesión de viviendas (5) se dispone en una distribución circular. 7.- Flexible modular construction system, according to the first claim, characterized in that the succession of dwellings (5) is arranged in a circular distribution.
8.- Sistema de construcción modular flexible, de acuerdo con las reivindicaciones primera y cuarta a séptima, caracterizado en que la sucesión de viviendas (5) se dispone en filas correlativas a diferentes alturas, con un núcleo (6) de comunicación entre ellas. 8.- Flexible modular construction system, according to the first and fourth to seventh claims, characterized in that the succession of dwellings (5) is arranged in correlative rows at different heights, with a communication core (6) between them.
9.- Sistema de construcción modular flexible, de acuerdo con la primera reivindicación, caracterizado en que las instalaciones de servicios comunes se establecen por los huecos de las zonas de servicios (2), mediante conducciones verticales (7) que incluyen conjuntados los conductos individuales para los diferentes servicios comunes a canalizar en cada zona. 9.- Flexible modular construction system, according to the first claim, characterized in that the common service facilities are established by the gaps in the service areas (2), through vertical conduits (7) that include the individual ducts together for the different common services to be channeled in each zone.
10.- Sistema de construcción modular flexible, de acuerdo con la primera reivindicación, caracterizado en que las instalaciones de servicios privados se establecen por el hueco de las zonas de servicios (2), mediante una conducción vertical central (8) que engloba todas las conducciones generales de los diferentes servicios privados, partiendo desde dicha conducción vertical central (8) derivaciones hasta unas bandejas (9) que se extienden por la zona de pasillo (1) en cada una de las plantas de la edificación, desde las cuales bandejas (9) parten a su vez respectivas derivaciones hacia unas bandejas (10) que se extienden por las distintas viviendas (5), desde las cuales se establecen las conexiones correspondientes en cada vivienda ( 5 ) . 10.- Flexible modular construction system, according to the first claim, characterized in that the private service facilities are established by the hollow of the service areas (2), by means of a central vertical conduit (8) that includes all the general conduits of the different private services, starting from said central vertical conduction (8) derivations to some trays (9) that extend through the corridor area (1) in each of the floors of the building, from which trays ( 9) in turn, respective referrals to trays (10) that extend through the different dwellings (5), from which the corresponding connections are established in each dwelling (5).
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EP2565348A1 (en) 2013-03-06
BR112012027691A2 (en) 2016-08-16
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EP2565348A4 (en) 2015-11-11
ES2372073B1 (en) 2012-10-08

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