WO2011101974A1

WO2011101974A1 - Basic structure of electric-power generation system and pipeline

Info

Publication number: WO2011101974A1
Application number: PCT/JP2010/052478
Authority: WO
Inventors: 靖久田端
Original assignee: Tabata Yasuhisa
Priority date: 2010-02-18
Filing date: 2010-02-18
Publication date: 2011-08-25
Also published as: JPWO2011101974A1

Abstract

Air is liquefied and separated into components using electricity supplied from an existing power station. The oxygen is used to burn waste and thereby generate electricity. The carbon dioxide is utilized in photosynthesis. The heat is utilized for vaporization to generate pressure whereby a wind is caused to blow through a pipeline to generate electricity by means of wind power generation. Discharge gases from similar facilities are put together to drive a large windmill.

Description

[Name of invention determined by ISA based on Rule 37.2] Basic structure of power generation system and pipeline

Power Generation Infrastructure The present invention is to build a huge infrastructure, create a job, expand employment, and blow the wind to the world which has been in a recession and deteriorated in security.

There are waste treatment plants, air liquefaction technology, power plants other than nuclear power, solar power generation, power generation systems using compressed air, and dryers.

Japanese Patent Publication No. 11-117852 Patent Publication 2006-70901 Patent publication 2007-506039 Patent Publication 2000-166128 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2005-308373 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2005-344701 Patent Publication 2006-168711 Patent publication 2009-525432 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2007-297925 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2008-520900 Patent publication 2004- 211607 Patent Publication 2006-29087 Patent Publication 2007-23976 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2009-45542 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2004-278818 Patent Publication 2004-132667 Publication Patent Publication 2002-250513 Japanese Patent Publication No. 11-201430 Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-10518

The purpose of globalization is to build a dialogue society to avoid wars, ensure freedom of speech, human rights issues, share issues, and resolve disparities between nations. The means to achieve this is technology transfer and economic development in the global economy. However, in capitalism, the private sector cannot live without working and earning money. Therefore, it may be a natural consequence that means become a profit purpose. Due to work outflows due to wage disparities between countries, jobs in developed countries decrease, unemployment rate increases, cost reductions due to low price competition, mergers, bankruptcy, restructuring, survival competition aiming for the Big 3, a winning international company. The company prospered, but the number of jobs was decreasing. Stock trading was recommended as a countermeasure to the decrease in work, personal savings were put in, the economy was moistened, business activities should have been activated and the work increased, but the ideal of the stock market that was supposed to nurture companies was just a money game It was. It was only natural that stocks would drop as the swelled investor population x their consumption cycle increased beyond the company's revenue cycle. The loss of stocks was said to be self-responsibility, but because it was linked to the real economy, it could not be ignored. And stocks are stagnant and money is threatening even the footsteps of global companies that should win the currency trade.
In the era of globalization, the problem is also global, so there is no tremendous answer, but you can't wait to die with your finger. By working in the country and getting people back from the financial market, the stock market consumption cycle is slowed down, and the size is reduced, that is, the number of participants is reduced. I guess that it can be somewhat diluted to reflect in the real economy.
Grow phytoplankton, algae, seaweeds, and aquatic plants that produce photosynthetic products using the generated electricity. Unnecessary parts of crops such as stems, leaves and roots. Urban discarded plants, weeds in parks and vacant areas, urban dead leaves. I think that forestry pruning, thinned wood, but dead leaves of Noyama should be returned to the soil, but anything made of cell walls is saccharified with sulfuric acid and ethanolized, and by-products are used. Ethanol can be further processed, used as is, or sold with oxygen as a fuel for thermal power generation and earned and reduced. Even if people can be brought back from the financial market, the price of electricity, sugar, and ethanol will fall due to the supply and demand curve, the income will decrease, and the amount of return will also decrease. Anyway, until the previous stage.

The warming phenomenon makes the disaster worse, the ice melts, the sea level rises, and Tuvalu is about to sink into the sea. Even if greenhouse gases are reduced, Tuvalu will sink into the sea. Because even if it succeeds in reducing greenhouse gases, the storm will blow the land down into the river and reach the sea. Since the end station of erosion is the sea, sea level rise is inevitable. In addition, sediment loss due to development, land reclamation, etc. may be considered. Tuvalu would need to desalinate the sea to raise the island. As the sea level rises, the surface area increases, absorbing sunlight and storing heat. Needless to say, this measure is only effective in reducing carbon dioxide.
If dredging is adopted as a countermeasure against sea level rise, it is proposed to create an island with dredged soil from the seabed on the high seas that are not polluted by radioactivity. If concentrated in one place, the crust sinks into the mantle and the flow of the mantle changes, which may cause a new disaster, so it is spread over multiple islands, and the completed archipelago is exchanged with Israel. The first issue is an agreement with countries including Israel, the second is funding, and the third is disaster management.

Wind power generation has a low operating rate due to natural wind, and the shadows and noises of windmills are regarded as problems.
At least you will not be surprised by the shadow, but the noise will be reduced to some extent, but it depends on the situation. Photovoltaic power generation is not suitable for land surrounded by huge buildings depending on location conditions, and hydroelectric power generation can only flow water to a low position. Fossil fuel use and carbon dioxide are emitted for thermal power generation and waste incineration. Nuclear power is not discharged, but waste or radioactivity is a problem. Construction of a social system that does not rely on nuclear power generation.

Integration of existing waste treatment plants, power plants excluding existing nuclear power plants, existing air liquefaction plants, pipelines and existing wind power generators, and photosynthesis plants.
Electricity is supplied from solar cells and power plants, and air is liquefied. Carbon dioxide and water are sent to a photosynthetic factory, and part of liquid oxygen is used as a combustion accelerator in a waste treatment plant. Exhaust gas is used for photosynthetic factory, and waste heat is used for power generation and vaporization of liquefied oxygen. Liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen are stored in separate tanks. Injected separately into the vaporization tank, liquid nitrogen is vaporized by waste heat from liquefying air, mixed with oxygen from the waste treatment plant, generated by the turbine, and directly generated by the fan installed in the pipe with the generator and heater Heat gradually up to 20 ℃. When the wind speed falls, add the above system to accelerate and decelerate with the size of the pipe. Finally, a wind power generator was set up in the clay pipe and connected to Japan by a pipeline of about 12,000 km for 3 weeks. It takes 9 days from the beginning to the end at 15m per second. It will be over 46 days at 3m per second.

Unlike conventional windmills, it will not cast shadows on the ground. Lost by wind power generation. Unlike liquid, it is a gas, so don't worry about height. From flat ground to high ground, where necessary, run inside the building individually to generate power and join the mainstream pipe. It always flows from a closed space (high pressure) to an open space (low pressure). Construction of garbage disposal and thermal power generation that does not rely on oil.

Schematic Basic system Schematic diagram of waste treatment plant and thermal power plant Plant condominium, factory, centralized power plant, the figure is an example placed on the wall under the floor of the building Diagram of heater placed on small pipe Top and bottom view of small and medium pipe trap Side view of small and medium pipe trap A top view of the trap without the spare pipe Ferris wheel type maintenance for large pipes Large pipe maintenance port on the ground Large underground pipe maintenance port Non-isobaric merging pattern 1 using Triceri tube Non-isobaric pattern 2 using flow velocity Non-isostatic confluence pattern 3 using windmill Advantages and disadvantages of ribbon type wind turbine in intermediate pipe An example of a ribbon-type blade punch Ribbon type windmill hub Ribbon type windmill hub parts Example of silencer system Cylinder arrangement Construction example of the ground silencing system Top view of the muffler system on the ground Construction example 1 of underground silencer system Construction example 2 of the underground silencer system Prevention of backflow of vaporization tank Needle generator for small pipes

Fig. 1. By placing a large pipe before the fault between the faults, power outages due to pipe breaks can be prevented, and if the starting point cannot be set in the area, it is installed so that it can be supplied from the end points of multiple areas. The waste treatment plant and thermal power plant may be omitted if there is a system that can stably supply power.

図 Figure 2. Increase the number of vaporization tanks depending on the processing capacity of the air liquefaction plant. If less, make the pipes thinner.

Fig. 3. Heat generated by burning garbage with oxygen is sent to energy, and carbon dioxide and water are sent to the plant factory.

Fig. 4 A single house may be used. If noise is a concern, only the basement and rooftop are installed.

Fig. 5 Finally, we want to discharge from the end of the pipe at around 25 ° C, so attach a thermostat. The long path would naturally increase the temperature due to the heat generated by the generator, but the initial short path would be necessary. When repairing, install at low temperatures because it is dangerous. To prevent the heater from being oxidized, protect the heater by enclosing it in a tube with helium.

Fig. 6: Traps are installed to prevent damaged parts from cascading. When repairing, change the path to a spare pipe.

The figure seen from the side of FIG. 7, FIG. Open the upper valve of the trap to collect the broken parts, and close the upper valve when removing it.

Fig. 9 If the system is always stable, I think that 1 is acceptable, but when a disaster occurs, the large pipe that crosses the fault becomes unusable. Therefore, natural wind power generation until repair is completed by opening a window in one room with a weight in advance and one room with a windmill as in 2, and opening the valves at the highest and lowest pressure points in the surviving large pipeline. Use as When rotating, you can choose between normal power generation, emergency power generation, and no power generation, and maintenance is a round trip between normal power generation and no power generation.

Fig. 10, Ground power generation part for large pipeline, necessary because the flow rate cannot be stopped for maintenance. 2 is a cross-sectional view.

Fig. 11, underground power generation section for large pipelines, 2 is a sectional view.

Figure 12. Utilizing the fact that the pressure perpendicular to the flow decreases as the flow velocity increases. Low cost with few parts.

FIGS. 13 and 1 are shapes in use, 2 is an exploded view, and 3 is a cross-sectional view of a broken line portion of 1.

FIG. 14, whichever pressure is higher may be different, but the cost is high because the number of parts is large.

In FIG. 15, there is no particular preference for the windmill. The more the blades, the more the wind speed decreases, and the fewer the wind speed decreases. The small pipe uses something like a computer cooling fan, and if the wind speed decreases significantly, the number of blades is reduced, and if the wind speed is tight, a turbine is added. Existing pipes can be used for large pipes. The intermediate pipe changes the pipe size to adjust the wind speed every time it is connected to the small pipe, so designing each windmill accordingly increases the cost. If it is a ribbon windmill, it is possible to handle pipes of different sizes by preparing various sizes of shafts. However, the output may vary depending on the blade angle. When the blades hit the pipe, attach a bearing. Spacers are attached to eliminate unevenness of the hub and shaft. The generator may only be at the back and the front may be a bearing.

In FIG. 16, the straight line is more suitable for mass production, but the ribbon type does not reduce the wind speed in comparison with other wind turbines, but lacks power. In case of unsatisfactory, the area of the wings is expanded.

FIG. 18 is a three-part view of the hub part. If this moves, the vertices of the wing will change, so fix it so that it does not move.

Figure 19: A bamboo forest substitute with a cylinder, which diffuses sound. Space can be secured if it is a horizontal ellipse. For artificial pumice, use a solar furnace, etc., melt the rock and drop it into the water. If you can't do it well, drop the fiber extruded into the water like Tenten. If that doesn't work, make lime into pumice with a 3D printer. It is necessary not to get wet.

Fig. 20 The artificial pumice block is piled up and the sound is absorbed by the porous material.

FIG. 21 shows an example of a combination with a cylinder because moisture is trapped when surrounded by a spear. Since repair equipment is carried in, only the area around the generator is enclosed.

Fig. 22 Pumice absorbs sound and vibrates the pumice, thereby converting energy from sound to vibration and muting the sound.

Figure 23. Pumice is placed outside the case so that the pipe and pumice do not rub due to generator vibration.

FIG. 24 is a diagram in which the valve does not reversely flow due to pressure. In order to increase the number of reserve tanks for vaporization, an open / close valve for connecting to the backflow prevention tank is made in advance, and unused valves are connected with I / U / W-shaped pipes to prevent leakage.

Fig. 25, for small pipes, in the example, there are 4 wings, but not limited. Since the length of the blade is not so much from the shaft, I thought that I would try to get a force by taking up a lot of area. However, it is bad for the small pipe to slow down, so change the way the blades are twisted, or place it in a place where the speed is too high.

A huge pipeline is used to make use of natural high and low pressures to open points in various places and use the air flow. However, there are high pressures that cover the whole country, so it is left to Japan. For countries with huge land.

∙ Use electricity to extract a certain amount of magnesium from seawater, burn it in dry ice to reduce carbon dioxide, extract the carbon, separate it from magnesium, and reuse the magnesium. Carbon is used and cashed at thermal power plants and steelworks for storage and temperature adjustment. Basically, beware of onshore storage and fire. Not possible in the sea because it pushes up the sea level.

Excess hydrogen or water is electrolyzed to extract hydrogen and oxygen, transported to an upstream zone by separate pipelines, reacted or burned in a fuel cell, and cooled to obtain water.

Miniaturized and incorporated into electric vehicles.

1
Fault
2
Air liquefaction factory
Three
Waste treatment plant and thermal power plant
Four
Carbon dioxide treatment plant Plant factory
Five
Solar power
6
Geothermal power generation
7
Hydropower
1
power line
2
Nitrogen vaporization tank and spare tank
9A Nitrogen pipe
Three
Oxygen vaporization tank
10A oxygen pipe (for windmill)
10B oxygen pipe (for combustion)
Four
Carbon dioxide pipe
Five
water
6
Junction point
7
Building (house, factory, centralized power plant)
8
Small pipe
9
Intermediate pipe
Ten
Large pipe
11
Mountain
12
valley
13
Ground, windmill
14
Underground, windmill
15
Silence bamboo forest, bamboo fence, etc.
16
Heat exchanger
17
Helium circulating pump
18
boiler
19
Power generation turbine
20
Combustion chamber
twenty one
chimney
twenty two
Combustion gas
twenty three
Blower
twenty four
Heater with thermostat
twenty five
trap
26
Repair pipe
27
Small and medium main
28
Open / close valve
29
Vent
30
Joint part
31
Weight to balance
32
Location for repair
33
Confluence pipe using Torrichelli pipe
34
Pressure
35
Small pressure
36
Outer feather
37
Inner feather
38
Intermediate pipe each size
39
Prop
40
Streamlined draft shield
41
Generator
42
Hub
43
bearing
44
Feather
45
Spacer and draft shield
46
Concrete block
47
Cylinder
48
Pumice block
49
pumice
50
Backflow prevention tank
51
Air hole

Claims

The liquefied air is used individually, and the generator is turned by the pressure at the time of vaporization. A basic structure of a power generation system and a pipeline that bundles multiple starting points and stabilizes wind power generation into a single large unit.