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WO2011155401A1 - Film antenna and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Film antenna and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011155401A1
WO2011155401A1 PCT/JP2011/062781 JP2011062781W WO2011155401A1 WO 2011155401 A1 WO2011155401 A1 WO 2011155401A1 JP 2011062781 W JP2011062781 W JP 2011062781W WO 2011155401 A1 WO2011155401 A1 WO 2011155401A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
film
conductive layer
antenna
cover
substrate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2011/062781
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
隆司 松川
禎倫 佐藤
大助 寺師
Original Assignee
株式会社フジクラ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社フジクラ filed Critical 株式会社フジクラ
Priority to JP2012519354A priority Critical patent/JPWO2011155401A1/en
Publication of WO2011155401A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011155401A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • H01Q1/243Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/40Radiating elements coated with or embedded in protective material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a film antenna and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly to a film antenna used in a small wireless electronic device such as a mobile phone and a portable information terminal and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • a small wireless electronic device such as a mobile phone and a portable information terminal and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • small wireless electronic devices such as mobile phones and personal digital assistants (PDAs) have been rapidly progressing.
  • PDAs personal digital assistants
  • mobile phones having a wireless communication function such as Bluetooth (registered trademark) and wireless LAN have been commercialized.
  • This type of small wireless electronic device incorporates a small antenna for realizing a wireless communication function.
  • Patent Document 1 An example of this small antenna is disclosed in Patent Document 1.
  • a configuration in which a radiation conductor pattern, a feed line, and a ground line are integrally formed on one surface of a plastic sheet is employed.
  • paragraph [0030] of Patent Document 1 it is described that it is preferable to apply gold plating to the power supply line and the ground line for supplying power via other components in order to reduce electric resistance.
  • Patent Document 2 There is an electroplating method as one of plating methods when circuit formation is performed by etching (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
  • paragraph [0007] of Patent Document 2 describes that a plating lead for applying a voltage is indispensable for the use of the electroplating method, following the description regarding the necessity of the plating treatment. Yes.
  • a plating lead as described above is present in an antenna (especially a small film antenna), it will have a metallic unique shape by this plating lead, that is, a shape that is not effective for exhibiting the function as an antenna. Since the shape itself becomes an antenna with a resonance frequency, the antenna transmission / reception characteristics may be deteriorated.
  • the plating lead extends to the end of the film, as a result, the metallic circuit layer is exposed to the outside, and corrosion may occur in that portion.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the circumstances as described above, and provides a film antenna capable of preventing corrosion of an antenna circuit portion without deteriorating transmission / reception characteristics, and a method for manufacturing the same. Objective.
  • a method for producing a film antenna according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a step of attaching a temporarily fixing film to the other surface of a film substrate in which a first conductive layer is provided on one surface of a resin film; Bonding a masking film having a plating process hole formed on the one surface side of the film substrate so as to cover the first conductive layer except for the plating process power supply part; and the plating process power supply part Applying a voltage to the first conductive layer to form a second conductive layer on the first conductive layer exposed from the plating hole; and peeling the masking film from the film substrate; Cutting the film substrate into the shape of an antenna circuit portion including the second conductive layer; and the first conductive layer and the resin film at least around the antenna circuit portion.
  • the temporary fixing film, the cover film, and the base film may have a surface area larger than that of the film substrate.
  • the method for manufacturing a film antenna according to (1) may further include a step of bonding a reinforcing plate to a surface of the base film opposite to a surface to be bonded to the film substrate. .
  • a film antenna includes: a first conductive layer laminated on one surface of a resin film; and a second conductive layer laminated on at least a part of the first conductive layer.
  • a film substrate provided with an antenna circuit portion; a cover film attached to the one surface of the film substrate with an adhesive; and a film substrate attached to the other surface of the film substrate with an adhesive A base film; and at least the periphery of the first conductive layer of the antenna circuit portion is sandwiched between the cover film and the base film to be tightly surrounded.
  • the film antenna according to (4) may further include a reinforcing plate that is bonded to a surface of the base film that is opposite to a surface that is bonded to the resin film.
  • the plating lead as in the conventional configuration is not necessary, the antenna transmission / reception characteristics are not deteriorated, and at least the first conductive layer is formed. Since the periphery is tightly surrounded by being sandwiched between the cover film and the base film, corrosion of the antenna circuit portion can be prevented.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a masking film 1 for explaining one process of the embodiment.
  • FIG. It is a fragmentary sectional view at the time of seeing the same masking film 1 in the cross section of the thickness direction.
  • 2 is a partially enlarged plan view of the masking film 1.
  • FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 2A, Comprising: It is a perspective view which shows bonding with the plastic film (film substrate) 2 with copper foil, and the slightly adhesive plastic film (temporary fixing film) 3.
  • FIG. It is a fragmentary sectional view at the time of seeing the plastic film 2 with copper foil in the cross section of the thickness direction.
  • FIG. 3A It is a fragmentary sectional view at the time of seeing the slightly adhesive plastic film 3 in the cross section of the thickness direction. It is a figure for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 3A, Comprising: It is a perspective view which shows the state after bonding the plastic film 2 with copper foil, and the slightly adhesive plastic film 3.
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows the laminated structure of the plastic film 2 with copper foil shown in FIG. 4A, and the slightly adhesive plastic film 3, Comprising: It is a fragmentary sectional view at the time of seeing in the cross section of these thickness directions. It is a perspective view for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 4A. It is a fragmentary sectional view for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 4A.
  • FIG. 5A and 5B It is a top view for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 5A and 5B. It is a perspective view for demonstrating the next process of FIG. It is a fragmentary sectional view for demonstrating the next process of Drawing 7A. It is a fragmentary sectional view for demonstrating the next process of Drawing 7B. It is a perspective view for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 7B. It is a perspective view for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 8B. It is a perspective view for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 8C. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a cover film 4.
  • FIG. It is a perspective view for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 9A. It is a fragmentary sectional view for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 9A.
  • FIG. 9A Comprising: It is a fragmentary sectional view in the position of the gold plating 33.
  • FIG. It is a perspective view for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 10A. It is a perspective view for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 11A. It is a fragmentary sectional view in the position of antenna circuit part 35 of Drawing 11B. It is a fragmentary sectional view in the position of the gold plating 33 of the antenna circuit part 35 of FIG. 11B. It is a perspective view for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 11B.
  • 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a base film 5.
  • FIG. It is a fragmentary sectional view for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 12A.
  • FIG. 12B is a diagram for explaining the next step of FIG. 12A, and is a partial cross-sectional view of the antenna circuit unit 35 at the position of the gold plating 33.
  • FIG. It is a perspective view for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 12C and FIG. 12D.
  • 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a reinforcing plate 6.
  • FIG. It is a perspective view for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 13A. It is a back surface perspective view of Drawing 13C. It is a perspective view for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 13C.
  • FIG. 14B is a perspective view of FIG. 14A.
  • FIG. 14B is a rear perspective view of FIG. 14A.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing each step in the film antenna manufacturing method according to the present embodiment.
  • 2A to 14C are diagrams for explaining each of the above steps.
  • each process will be described with reference to these drawings.
  • a plurality of plating processing holes 11 are formed by punching a plurality of locations in a plating processing masking film 1 having a substantially rectangular shape into a desired shape (step S1 in FIG. 1). In the example shown, it is formed at 8 locations).
  • the hole 11 is formed in consideration of the positional deviation when the masking film 1 is applied in the process described later. That is, in a later-described process, the hole 11 that is about 0.5 mm larger in the radial direction than the edge of the region A where the gold plating is exposed through the hole 42 corresponding to the antenna feeding portion formed in the cover film 4. I can make it.
  • positioning holes 11 a are simultaneously formed at the four corners of the masking film 1 for positioning in a later step. Further, the masking film 1 is provided with two notches 12 in order to form a plating treatment power supply portion 32 used in the later-described electroplating treatment.
  • the masking film 1 is a film that can be once peeled off after being applied, and as shown in the partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 2B, a base material 1a and an adhesive 1b applied to one surface of the base material 1a It has.
  • PET is mainly used as the substrate 1a
  • polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene (PPC), or polyethylene (PE) may be used instead of PET.
  • the plastic film 2 with copper foil includes a copper foil film (first conductive layer) 2a and a plastic sheet (resin film) 2b attached to one surface of the copper foil film 2a. And an adhesive 2c applied to the surface of the plastic sheet 2b opposite to the surface to which the copper foil film 2a is attached.
  • the slightly adhesive plastic film 3 includes a plastic sheet substrate 3a and an adhesive 3b applied to one surface of the plastic sheet substrate 3a.
  • the thickness of the copper foil film 2a is, for example, 6 ⁇ m to 18 ⁇ m.
  • the plastic sheet 2b it is preferable to employ a PET film having a thickness of, for example, 6 ⁇ m to 25 ⁇ m.
  • the adhesive 2c is preferably a thermoplastic adhesive, but this is not an essential component.
  • the plastic sheet substrate 3a it is preferable to use PET, but polyethylene or polypropylene may be used.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive 3b only needs to have a slight pressure-sensitive adhesive property, and preferably has a low adhesive strength of about 0.1 N / cm to 1 N / cm.
  • the adhesive 2c of the plastic film 2 with copper foil is used as the slightly adhesive plastic film 3. Is attached to the adhesive 3b (step S2 in FIG. 1).
  • the temporary fixing film (slightly adhesive plastic film 3) is provided on the other side of the film substrate (plastic film 2 with copper foil) provided with the first conductive layer on one side of the resin film. A bonding process is performed.
  • FIG. 4A positioning holes 21 for determining the positional relationship with the masking film 1 are formed on the laminated plastic film 2 with copper foil and the slightly adhesive plastic film 3.
  • a plurality (four in the four corners in the illustrated example) are opened (step S3 in FIG. 1).
  • the both ends of the plastic film 3 have protruded from the longitudinal direction both ends of the plastic film 2 with a copper foil, and these are a pair of glues It has become generations 31. These margins 31 are used in the subsequent laminating process.
  • FIG. 4B shows a partial cross-sectional view.
  • step S3 With respect to the copper foil film 2a of the plastic film 2 with copper foil and the plastic film 3 (hereinafter referred to as bonded films 2 and 3) which are bonded together and perforated in step S3 Then, the masking film 1 produced in step S1 is pasted while being aligned so that the positioning holes 21 and the positioning holes 11a are aligned with the adhesive 1b facing each other (see FIG. Step S4). This pasting is performed by the adhesive force of the pair of adhesive margins 31.
  • the masking film 1 is formed so as to cover the first conductive layer (copper foil film 2a) on one surface of the film substrate (copper foil-attached plastic film 2) except for the power supply portion 32 for plating treatment. The process of bonding is performed.
  • the laminated structure of the masking film 1 and the laminated structure of the bonding films 2 and 3 are shown in the fragmentary sectional view of FIG. 5B.
  • the base material 1a, the adhesive 1b, the copper foil film 2a, the plastic sheet 2b, the adhesive 2c, and the adhesive are arranged from above. 3b and a laminated structure in which the plastic sheet base material 3a overlaps in this order.
  • step S5 gold plating is applied only to the portions exposed through the respective plating processing holes 11 (electroplating processing, step S5). That is, in this step S5, a voltage is applied to the first conductive layer 2a, and the second conductive layer 33 is formed by plating on the first conductive layer 2a exposed from each plating processing hole 11 of the masking film 1. Become.
  • the masking film 1 is peeled off from the bonded films 2 and 3 (step S6).
  • the gold plating (second conductive layer) 33 is formed at a desired location on the copper foil film (first conductive layer) 2a of the bonded films 2 and 3.
  • 7B shows the laminated structure of the gold plating 33 portion after the masking film 1 is peeled off.
  • half-cutting by half-cutting (half-cutting) from the copper foil film 2a side of the bonded films 2 and 3 using a blade type (for example, pinnacle type) or a laser.
  • a blade type for example, pinnacle type
  • slits (notches) 34 for forming an antenna circuit portion 35 described later and a frame-like body 35a around them are formed.
  • half-cutting here means that the copper foil film 2a, the plastic sheet 2b, and the adhesive 2c are completely cut, and further the adhesive 3b is cut to a certain depth. The material 3a is not cut at all.
  • the plastic film 2 with copper foil is held by the adhesive 3b so as not to be displaced between the cut portions, but the holding force of the adhesive 3b is guaranteed. If possible, the plastic sheet substrate 3a may be cut to a certain depth.
  • Step S7 after half cutting, the first conductive layer (copper foil film 2a) and the resin film (plastic sheet 2b) around at least the antenna circuit-shaped part (antenna circuit part 35) are bonded together with the adhesive 2c. It becomes the process of peeling.
  • the adhesive 2c can be peeled from the slightly adhesive plastic film 3. By performing this peeling, the adhesive 3b is exposed around each antenna circuit portion 35.
  • a rectangular cover film 4 composed of a plastic sheet 4a and a thermoplastic adhesive 4b as shown in the partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 9B is prepared. Then, the positioning holes 41 arranged at the four corners of the cover film 4 and a plurality (eight places in the illustrated example) of the holes 42 arranged at positions corresponding to the antenna feeding portion 32 of the final product are formed by punching. . 9A, the surface of the adhesive 4b of the cover film 4 is the copper foil film 2a side of the component shown in FIG. 8C obtained in step S7 (that is, the surface on which each antenna circuit portion 35 is formed). Pasted on the other side) and thermally laminated (step S8).
  • step S8 the process of bonding the cover film 4 to one surface side of the film substrate (the plastic film with copper foil 2) is performed. Since the adhesive 4b has thermoplasticity, each antenna circuit part 35 is fixed to the cover film 4 by performing the thermal lamination. In addition, when affixing the cover film 4, it affixes so that each positioning hole 41 and each positioning hole 11a may mutually correspond. What was obtained by the above process is shown to FIG. 10A. Further, FIG. 10B shows a stacked configuration in the vicinity of the antenna circuit unit 35. In addition, since the adhesive 2c and the adhesive 3b are not fixed by heat lamination, the slightly adhesive plastic film 3 can be peeled at room temperature as will be described later.
  • the gold plating 33 is formed in the same shape as the hole 11 of the masking film, which is about 0.5 mm larger than the hole 42 of the cover film 4. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 10C, even if the cover film 4 is slightly misaligned, portions other than the gold plating 33 are not exposed from the hole 42.
  • the said thermal lamination can be performed using heating sources, such as an iron, for example.
  • heating sources such as an iron, for example.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • polyimide polyimide
  • polypropylene polypropylene
  • polyethylene naphthalate polyethylene naphthalate
  • the thickness is preferably 20 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m.
  • each antenna circuit portion 35 is formed from a laminate sandwiched between the slightly adhesive plastic film 3 and the cover film 4 as shown in FIGS. 10B and 10C. Is peeled off (step S9). At this time, the plastic film with copper foil 2 including the antenna circuit portion 35 and the cover film 4 are completely fixed to each other by the thermal lamination performed in step S8, so that they are not peeled off.
  • the laminated body thus obtained is shown in FIG. 11B, and the laminated structure at the position of the antenna circuit unit 35 is shown in FIG. 11C.
  • FIG. 11D shows a stacked configuration of the antenna circuit portion 35 at the position of the gold plating 33.
  • FIGS. 12A and 12B a rectangular base film 5 as shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B is prepared.
  • FIG. 12A is the reverse of FIG. 11B.
  • the base film 5 has positioning holes 51 formed at the four corners thereof, and a plastic sheet alone (preferably PET) or with a plastic sheet as shown in FIG. 12B. It is composed of an adhesive sheet.
  • the base film 5 is attached to the adhesive 2c side of the laminate obtained in step S9.
  • the positioning holes 41 and the positioning holes 51 are pasted while being positioned so as to coincide with each other.
  • thermal lamination is performed (step S10). Thereby, the base film 5 is fixed to the cover film 4.
  • FIGS. 12C and 12D The laminated structure of the obtained laminated body is shown in FIGS. 12C and 12D. Note that FIGS. 12C and 12D are upside down from FIGS. 11C and 11D.
  • the pair of reinforcing plates 6 is attached to the surface of the laminate obtained in step S10 on the side of the base film 5 while being positioned by the positioning holes 6h (step S11).
  • these reinforcing plates 6 are obtained by applying an adhesive 6b to one surface of a plastic sheet (PET is preferable) 6a, and are elongated along one direction as shown in FIG. 13A.
  • Positioning holes 6h for having the above-mentioned positioning are formed at the both ends of the same shape.
  • FIG. 13C shows a state where these reinforcing plates 6 are attached, and FIG.
  • the reason why the reinforcing plates 6 are attached in this manner is to reinforce them in consideration of using a spring probe (not shown) when connecting to the substrate. That is, it is to reinforce the power feeding portion (the gold plating 33 portion) that becomes the connection portion of the film antenna 7 and improve the strength so that the power feeding portion does not bend.
  • the adhesive 6b what has the adhesive force of about 5 N / cm can be used.
  • step S12 a plurality of film antennas 7 (eight in the illustrated example) having the same shape are completed (step S12).
  • 14A is a perspective view seen from the cover film 4 side
  • FIG. 14B is a perspective view seen from the same side
  • FIG. 14C is a perspective view seen from the base film 5 side.
  • the reinforcing plate 6 is disposed in the uppermost layer and reinforces the power feeding portion.
  • FIG. 15A is a plan view of the film antenna 7 manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present embodiment as viewed from the cover film 4 side.
  • FIG. 15B is a diagram schematically showing a laminated configuration of the film antenna 7, and
  • FIG. 15C is a perspective view thereof.
  • the film antenna 7 is laminated in the order of the cover film 4, the antenna circuit unit 35 (plastic film with copper foil 3), and the base film 5.
  • the reinforcing plate 6 is further laminated below them.
  • FIG. 15E is a partially enlarged perspective view of a portion C in FIG. 15C.
  • this portion requires the plating lead 2aa as shown in FIG. 16B, but the film antenna 7 manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present embodiment does not need it as shown in FIG. 15E. .
  • the copper foil film 2a does not extend to the end of the antenna as the plating lead 2aa as shown in FIG. 16B, and includes the copper foil film 2a as shown in FIG. 15D.
  • the antenna circuit unit 35 is surrounded and sealed by the cover film 4 and the base film 5. Therefore, the antenna characteristics are not deteriorated and corrosion can be prevented.
  • the gold plating 33 is exposed to the outside only from the antenna power supply portion corresponding hole 42.
  • the area of the gold plating 33 is larger than the size of the antenna feeding portion corresponding hole 42 of the cover film 4, so that a slight displacement of the cover film 4 can be allowed.
  • the size of the region of the gold plating 33 is the same as the size of the hole of the cover film 4 and cannot cope with a large positional deviation.
  • generally inexpensive PET is suitable as the plastic sheet used for the reinforcing plate 6, but of course, the same effect can be obtained even if polyimide is used although it is somewhat expensive. it can.
  • the antenna is used for a small wireless electronic device such as a mobile phone or a PDA.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the television, facsimile, video deck, digital having a wireless function is not limited thereto. You may employ
  • the film antenna manufacturing method is: a film substrate (a plastic film 2 with a copper foil) provided with a first conductive layer (a copper foil film 2a) on one surface of a resin film (plastic sheet 2b).
  • the antenna circuit part is sandwiched and
  • the temporary fixing film, the cover film, and the base film have a surface area larger than that of the film substrate. That is, the area of the slightly adhesive plastic film 3, the cover film 4, and the base film 5 is larger than that of the plastic film 2 with copper foil by two paste margins 31.
  • the method for manufacturing a film antenna according to (1) further includes a step of bonding a reinforcing plate 6 to a surface of the base film opposite to a surface to be bonded to the film substrate.
  • the film antenna according to the present embodiment a first conductive layer (copper foil film 2a) laminated on one surface of a resin film (plastic sheet 2b), and at least a part of the first conductive layer A film substrate (plastic film 2 with copper foil) provided with an antenna circuit portion 35 having a second conductive layer (gold plating 33) laminated thereon; affixed to the one surface of the film substrate with an adhesive A cover film 4; and a base film 5 attached to the other surface of the film substrate via an adhesive; and at least the periphery of the first conductive layer of the antenna circuit portion is the cover film. And is tightly enclosed between the base films.
  • the film antenna according to (4) further including a reinforcing plate 6 bonded to a surface of the base film opposite to a surface bonded to the resin film.
  • the present invention can be suitably applied to antennas of small wireless electronic devices such as mobile phones and portable information terminals, and antennas in information devices such as televisions, facsimiles, video decks, digital cameras, and video cameras.

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Abstract

The disclosed film antenna manufacturing method involves: a step for bonding a temporary fixing film to one side of a resin film substrate which has on the other side a first conductive layer; a step for bonding on the surface of said other side of the film substrate a masking film formed having plating treatment holes so as to cover the first conductive layer but not the power source for plating treatment; a step for applying a voltage to the first conductive film by means of the power source for plating treatment and forming by plating a second conductive layer on the first conductive layer exposed through the plating treatment holes; a step for peeling the masking film from the film substrate; a step for cutting the film substrate into the shape of an antenna circuit unit which includes the second conductive layer; a step for peeling from the temporary fixing film the resin film and the first conductive layer in at least the portion around the antenna circuit unit; a step for bonding a cover film to the aforementioned other side of the film substrate; a step for peeling the temporary fixing film from the film substrate; and a step for bonding the cover film and a base film such that at least the portion of the antenna circuit unit around the first conductive layer is sandwiched between the cover film and the base film so as to be tightly surrounded.

Description

フィルムアンテナ及びその製造方法Film antenna and manufacturing method thereof
 本発明は、フィルムアンテナおよびその製造方法に関し、特に、携帯電話や携帯情報端末のような小型無線電子機器に使用されるフィルムアンテナおよびその製造方法に関する。
 本願は、2010年06月07日に、日本に出願された特願2010-130393号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
The present invention relates to a film antenna and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly to a film antenna used in a small wireless electronic device such as a mobile phone and a portable information terminal and a manufacturing method thereof.
This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-130393 for which it applied to Japan on June 07, 2010, and uses the content here.
 近年、携帯電話や携帯情報端末(PDA:Personal Digital Assistant)に代表されるような小型無線電子機器の更なる小型化、軽量化、および多機能化が、急速に進展している。これらの小型無線電子機器としては、Bluetooth(登録商標)や無線LAN等の無線通信機能を有する携帯電話などが製品化されている。この種の小型無線電子機器には、無線通信機能を実現するための小型アンテナが内蔵されている。 In recent years, further downsizing, weight reduction, and multifunctionalization of small wireless electronic devices such as mobile phones and personal digital assistants (PDAs) have been rapidly progressing. As these small wireless electronic devices, mobile phones having a wireless communication function such as Bluetooth (registered trademark) and wireless LAN have been commercialized. This type of small wireless electronic device incorporates a small antenna for realizing a wireless communication function.
 この小型アンテナの一例が、特許文献1に開示されている。この特許文献1に開示された小型アンテナにおいては、プラスチックシートの片面に、放射導体パターン、給電ラインおよびグランドラインが一体に形成された構成が採用されている。そして特許文献1の段落番号[0030]には、他の部品を介して電力供給を行う前記給電ラインおよび前記グランドラインに、電気抵抗を減らすために金メッキを施すことが好ましいと記述されている。 An example of this small antenna is disclosed in Patent Document 1. In the small antenna disclosed in Patent Document 1, a configuration in which a radiation conductor pattern, a feed line, and a ground line are integrally formed on one surface of a plastic sheet is employed. In paragraph [0030] of Patent Document 1, it is described that it is preferable to apply gold plating to the power supply line and the ground line for supplying power via other components in order to reduce electric resistance.
 回路形成をエッチングにより行う場合のメッキ処理方法の一つとして、電界メッキ方式がある(例えば、特許文献2参照)。この特許文献2の例えば段落番号[0007]には、メッキ処理の必要性に関する記述に続いて、電界メッキ方式の採用には、電圧を印加するためのメッキリードが必須である旨が記述されている。 There is an electroplating method as one of plating methods when circuit formation is performed by etching (see, for example, Patent Document 2). For example, paragraph [0007] of Patent Document 2 describes that a plating lead for applying a voltage is indispensable for the use of the electroplating method, following the description regarding the necessity of the plating treatment. Yes.
 しかしながら、アンテナ(特に小型フィルムアンテナ)に上述したようなメッキリードが存在すると、このメッキリードによる金属性特異形状、すなわちアンテナとしての機能を発揮するのに有効ではない形状を持つことになり、この形状自体が共振周波数をもってアンテナ化してしまうため、アンテナ送受信特性が劣化してしまう虞がある。 However, if a plating lead as described above is present in an antenna (especially a small film antenna), it will have a metallic unique shape by this plating lead, that is, a shape that is not effective for exhibiting the function as an antenna. Since the shape itself becomes an antenna with a resonance frequency, the antenna transmission / reception characteristics may be deteriorated.
 また、メッキリードはフィルムの端部まで延びているため、その結果、金属性の回路層が外部に露出することとなり、その部分に腐食が発生する場合がある。 Also, since the plating lead extends to the end of the film, as a result, the metallic circuit layer is exposed to the outside, and corrosion may occur in that portion.
日本国特開平11-168316号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-168316 日本国特開2003-347699号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-347699
 本発明は、上述したような事情を鑑みて為されたものであり、送受信特性を劣化させることがなく、なおかつアンテナ回路部の腐食を防止することができるフィルムアンテナと、その製造方法の提供を目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances as described above, and provides a film antenna capable of preventing corrosion of an antenna circuit portion without deteriorating transmission / reception characteristics, and a method for manufacturing the same. Objective.
 上記課題を解決して係る目的を達成するために、本発明は以下を採用した。
(1)本発明の一態様に係るフィルムアンテナの製造方法は:樹脂フィルムの一方の面に第一導電層を設けたフィルム基板の、他方の面に、仮固定フィルムを貼り合わせる工程と;前記フィルム基板の前記一方の面側に、メッキ処理用給電部を除いて前記第一導電層を覆うように、メッキ処理用孔が形成されたマスキングフィルムを貼り合わせる工程と;前記メッキ処理用給電部より前記第一導電層に電圧をかけ、前記メッキ処理用孔から露出した前記第一導電層上に、第二導電層をメッキで形成する工程と;前記フィルム基板より前記マスキングフィルムを剥離する工程と;前記フィルム基板を、前記第二導電層を含むアンテナ回路部の形状に切断する工程と;前記アンテナ回路部の少なくとも周囲にある前記第一導電層および前記樹脂フィルムを前記仮固定フィルムから剥離する工程と;前記フィルム基板の前記一方の面側に、カバーフィルムを貼り合わせる工程と;前記フィルム基板から前記仮固定フィルムを剥離する工程と;前記カバーフィルムとベースフィルムとを、これらの間に前記アンテナ回路部の少なくとも前記第一導電層の周囲が密に包囲されるように挟み込んで貼り合わせる工程と;を備える。
In order to solve the above problems and achieve the object, the present invention adopts the following.
(1) A method for producing a film antenna according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a step of attaching a temporarily fixing film to the other surface of a film substrate in which a first conductive layer is provided on one surface of a resin film; Bonding a masking film having a plating process hole formed on the one surface side of the film substrate so as to cover the first conductive layer except for the plating process power supply part; and the plating process power supply part Applying a voltage to the first conductive layer to form a second conductive layer on the first conductive layer exposed from the plating hole; and peeling the masking film from the film substrate; Cutting the film substrate into the shape of an antenna circuit portion including the second conductive layer; and the first conductive layer and the resin film at least around the antenna circuit portion. Peeling the film from the temporarily fixed film; bonding the cover film to the one surface side of the film substrate; peeling the temporarily fixed film from the film substrate; and the cover film and the base And a step of sandwiching and bonding the film so that at least the periphery of the first conductive layer of the antenna circuit portion is tightly enclosed between them.
(2)上記(1)に記載のフィルムアンテナの製造方法では、前記仮固定フィルム、前記カバーフィルムおよび前記ベースフィルムが、前記フィルム基板より表面積が広くてもよい。
(3)上記(1)に記載のフィルムアンテナの製造方法では、前記ベースフィルムの、前記フィルム基板との貼り合わせ面とは反対側の面に、補強板を貼り合わせる工程を更に備えてもよい。
(2) In the method for manufacturing a film antenna according to (1), the temporary fixing film, the cover film, and the base film may have a surface area larger than that of the film substrate.
(3) The method for manufacturing a film antenna according to (1) may further include a step of bonding a reinforcing plate to a surface of the base film opposite to a surface to be bonded to the film substrate. .
(4)本発明の一態様に係るフィルムアンテナは:樹脂フィルムの一方の面上に積層された第一導電層及び、この第一導電層上の少なくとも一部に積層された第二導電層を有するアンテナ回路部が設けられたフィルム基板と;このフィルム基板の前記一方の面に接着剤を介して貼り付けられたカバーフィルムと;前記フィルム基板の他方の面に接着剤を介して貼り付けられたベースフィルムと;を備え、前記アンテナ回路部の少なくとも前記第一導電層の周囲が、前記カバーフィルム及び前記ベースフィルム間に挟まれて密に包囲されている。 (4) A film antenna according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a first conductive layer laminated on one surface of a resin film; and a second conductive layer laminated on at least a part of the first conductive layer. A film substrate provided with an antenna circuit portion; a cover film attached to the one surface of the film substrate with an adhesive; and a film substrate attached to the other surface of the film substrate with an adhesive A base film; and at least the periphery of the first conductive layer of the antenna circuit portion is sandwiched between the cover film and the base film to be tightly surrounded.
(5)上記(4)に記載のフィルムアンテナでは、前記ベースフィルムの前記樹脂フィルムとの貼り合わせ面とは反対側の面に貼り合わされた補強板を更に備えてもよい。 (5) The film antenna according to (4) may further include a reinforcing plate that is bonded to a surface of the base film that is opposite to a surface that is bonded to the resin film.
 本発明の上記態様に係るフィルムアンテナの製造方法、並びにフィルムアンテナによれば、従来構成のようなメッキリードが不要となるので、アンテナ送受信特性を劣化させることがないと共に、少なくとも第一導電層の周囲が、カバーフィルム及びベースフィルム間に挟まれて密に包囲されるためアンテナ回路部の腐食を防止することができる。 According to the method for manufacturing a film antenna and the film antenna according to the above aspect of the present invention, since the plating lead as in the conventional configuration is not necessary, the antenna transmission / reception characteristics are not deteriorated, and at least the first conductive layer is formed. Since the periphery is tightly surrounded by being sandwiched between the cover film and the base film, corrosion of the antenna circuit portion can be prevented.
本発明の一実施形態に係るフィルムアンテナの製造方法の各工程を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows each process of the manufacturing method of the film antenna which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 同実施形態の一工程を説明するための図であって、マスキングフィルム1の斜視図である。2 is a perspective view of a masking film 1 for explaining one process of the embodiment. FIG. 同マスキングフィルム1をその厚み方向の断面において見た場合の部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view at the time of seeing the same masking film 1 in the cross section of the thickness direction. 同マスキングフィルム1の部分拡大平面図である。2 is a partially enlarged plan view of the masking film 1. FIG. 図2Aの次工程を説明するための図であって、銅箔付プラスチックフィルム(フィルム基板)2と、微粘着プラスチックフィルム(仮固定フィルム)3との貼り合わせを示す斜視図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 2A, Comprising: It is a perspective view which shows bonding with the plastic film (film substrate) 2 with copper foil, and the slightly adhesive plastic film (temporary fixing film) 3. FIG. 銅箔付プラスチックフィルム2をその厚み方向の断面において見た場合の部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view at the time of seeing the plastic film 2 with copper foil in the cross section of the thickness direction. 微粘着プラスチックフィルム3をその厚み方向の断面において見た場合の部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view at the time of seeing the slightly adhesive plastic film 3 in the cross section of the thickness direction. 図3Aの次工程を説明するための図であって、銅箔付プラスチックフィルム2と微粘着プラスチックフィルム3とを貼り合わせた後の状態を示す斜視図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 3A, Comprising: It is a perspective view which shows the state after bonding the plastic film 2 with copper foil, and the slightly adhesive plastic film 3. FIG. 図4Aに示す銅箔付プラスチックフィルム2と微粘着プラスチックフィルム3との積層構造を示す図であって、これらの厚み方向の断面において見た場合の部分断面図である。It is a figure which shows the laminated structure of the plastic film 2 with copper foil shown in FIG. 4A, and the slightly adhesive plastic film 3, Comprising: It is a fragmentary sectional view at the time of seeing in the cross section of these thickness directions. 図4Aの次工程を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 4A. 図4Aの次工程を説明するための部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 4A. 図5A及び図5Bの次工程を説明するための平面図である。It is a top view for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 5A and 5B. 図6の次工程を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 図7Aの次工程を説明するための部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view for demonstrating the next process of Drawing 7A. 図7Bの次工程を説明するための部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view for demonstrating the next process of Drawing 7B. 図7Bの次工程を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 7B. 図8Bの次工程を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 8B. 図8Cの次工程を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 8C. カバーフィルム4の部分断面図である。3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a cover film 4. FIG. 図9Aの次工程を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 9A. 図9Aの次工程を説明するための部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 9A. 図9Aの次工程を説明するための図であって、金メッキ33の位置における部分断面図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 9A, Comprising: It is a fragmentary sectional view in the position of the gold plating 33. FIG. 図10Aの次工程を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 10A. 図11Aの次工程を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 11A. 図11Bのアンテナ回路部35の位置における部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view in the position of antenna circuit part 35 of Drawing 11B. 図11Bのアンテナ回路部35の金メッキ33の位置における部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view in the position of the gold plating 33 of the antenna circuit part 35 of FIG. 11B. 図11Bの次工程を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 11B. ベースフィルム5の部分断面図である。2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a base film 5. FIG. 図12Aの次工程を説明するための部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 12A. 図12Aの次工程を説明するための図であって、アンテナ回路部35の金メッキ33の位置における部分断面図である。12B is a diagram for explaining the next step of FIG. 12A, and is a partial cross-sectional view of the antenna circuit unit 35 at the position of the gold plating 33. FIG. 図12C及び図12Dの次工程を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 12C and FIG. 12D. 補強板6の部分断面図である。3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a reinforcing plate 6. FIG. 図13Aの次工程を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 13A. 図13Cの裏面斜視図である。It is a back surface perspective view of Drawing 13C. 図13Cの次工程を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the next process of FIG. 13C. 図14Aの透視図である。FIG. 14B is a perspective view of FIG. 14A. 図14Aの裏面斜視図である。FIG. 14B is a rear perspective view of FIG. 14A. 同実施形態の製造方法により製造されたフィルムアンテナの特徴を説明するための平面図である。It is a top view for demonstrating the characteristic of the film antenna manufactured by the manufacturing method of the embodiment. 同フィルムアンテナの特徴を説明するための分解側面図である。It is a disassembled side view for demonstrating the characteristic of the film antenna. 同フィルムアンテナの特徴を説明するための分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view for demonstrating the characteristic of the film antenna. 同フィルムアンテナの特徴を説明するための図であって、図15AのB部拡大図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the characteristic of the film antenna, Comprising: It is the B section enlarged view of FIG. 15A. 同フィルムアンテナの特徴を説明するための図であって、図15CのC部拡大図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the characteristic of the film antenna, Comprising: It is the C section enlarged view of FIG. 15C. 同フィルムアンテナの特徴を説明するための裏面図である。It is a back view for demonstrating the characteristic of the film antenna. 従来のフィルムアンテナを説明するための部分拡大図である。It is the elements on larger scale for demonstrating the conventional film antenna. 同フィルムアンテナの部分拡大斜視図である。It is a partial expansion perspective view of the film antenna.
 以下、図面を参照して、本発明のフィルムアンテナおよびその製造方法の一実施形態について詳細に説明する。
 図1は、本実施形態に係るフィルムアンテナの製造方法における各工程を示すフローチャートである。また、図2A~図14Cは、上記各工程を説明するための図である。これらの図面を参照して、以下、各工程を説明する。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a film antenna and a manufacturing method thereof according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing each step in the film antenna manufacturing method according to the present embodiment. 2A to 14C are diagrams for explaining each of the above steps. Hereinafter, each process will be described with reference to these drawings.
 まず、図2Aに示すように、略長方形形状を有するメッキ処理用のマスキングフィルム1内の複数個所を所望形状に打ち抜くことで、メッキ処理用の孔11を複数形成する(図1のステップS1。図示の例では8箇所に形成している)。この時、図2Cに示すように、後述の工程においてマスキングフィルム1を貼る際の位置ずれを考慮して孔11をあけるようにする。すなわち、後述の工程において、カバーフィルム4に形成されたアンテナ給電部に対応する孔42を介して金メッキが露出する領域Aの縁よりも、その径方向に約0.5mm程度大きめの孔11をあける。この際、上記各孔11に加えて、後の工程での位置決め用として、マスキングフィルム1の四隅に位置決め孔11aを同時に形成しておく。
 また、マスキングフィルム1には、後述の電界メッキ処理時に用いるメッキ処理用給電部32を形成するために、切り欠き12を2か所設けておく。
First, as shown in FIG. 2A, a plurality of plating processing holes 11 are formed by punching a plurality of locations in a plating processing masking film 1 having a substantially rectangular shape into a desired shape (step S1 in FIG. 1). In the example shown, it is formed at 8 locations). At this time, as shown in FIG. 2C, the hole 11 is formed in consideration of the positional deviation when the masking film 1 is applied in the process described later. That is, in a later-described process, the hole 11 that is about 0.5 mm larger in the radial direction than the edge of the region A where the gold plating is exposed through the hole 42 corresponding to the antenna feeding portion formed in the cover film 4. I can make it. At this time, in addition to the holes 11, positioning holes 11 a are simultaneously formed at the four corners of the masking film 1 for positioning in a later step.
Further, the masking film 1 is provided with two notches 12 in order to form a plating treatment power supply portion 32 used in the later-described electroplating treatment.
 マスキングフィルム1は、一旦貼り付け後に再度剥離することが可能なフィルムであり、図2Bの部分断面図に示すように、基材1aと、この基材1aの一面に塗布された粘着剤1bとを備えている。基材1aとしては、主としてPETが使用されるが、PETの代わりにポリ塩化ビニール(PVC)、ポリプロピレン(PPC)、又はポリエチレン(PE)を用いてもよい。 The masking film 1 is a film that can be once peeled off after being applied, and as shown in the partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 2B, a base material 1a and an adhesive 1b applied to one surface of the base material 1a It has. Although PET is mainly used as the substrate 1a, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene (PPC), or polyethylene (PE) may be used instead of PET.
 次に、ステップS1で得たマスキングフィルム1とは別に、図3Aに示す銅箔付プラスチックフィルム(フィルム基板)2と微粘着プラスチックフィルム(仮固定フィルム)3とを用意する。
 図3Bの部分断面図に示すように、銅箔付プラスチックフィルム2は、銅箔膜(第一導電層)2aと、この銅箔膜2aの一面に貼り付けられたプラスチックシート(樹脂フィルム)2bと、このプラスチックシート2bの、前記銅箔膜2aが貼りついている面とは反対側の面に塗布された接着剤2cとを備えている。
 図3Cの部分断面図に示すように、微粘着プラスチックフィルム3は、プラスチックシート基材3aと、このプラスチックシート基材3aの一面に塗布された粘着剤3bとを備えている。
Next, separately from the masking film 1 obtained in step S1, a plastic film with copper foil (film substrate) 2 and a slightly adhesive plastic film (temporary fixing film) 3 shown in FIG. 3A are prepared.
As shown in the partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 3B, the plastic film 2 with copper foil includes a copper foil film (first conductive layer) 2a and a plastic sheet (resin film) 2b attached to one surface of the copper foil film 2a. And an adhesive 2c applied to the surface of the plastic sheet 2b opposite to the surface to which the copper foil film 2a is attached.
As shown in the partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 3C, the slightly adhesive plastic film 3 includes a plastic sheet substrate 3a and an adhesive 3b applied to one surface of the plastic sheet substrate 3a.
 銅箔膜2aの厚さは、例えば6μm~18μmである。また、プラスチックシート2bとしては、厚さが例えば6μm~25μmのPETフィルムを採用することが好ましい。また、接着剤2cとしては、熱可塑性接着剤が好ましいが、これは必須の構成要素ではない。
 プラスチックシート基材3aとしては、PETを使用することが好ましいが、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレンを使用してもよい。また、粘着剤3bは、微粘着性を備えていればよく、約0.1N/cm~1N/cmの低い粘着力を有することが好ましい。
The thickness of the copper foil film 2a is, for example, 6 μm to 18 μm. As the plastic sheet 2b, it is preferable to employ a PET film having a thickness of, for example, 6 μm to 25 μm. The adhesive 2c is preferably a thermoplastic adhesive, but this is not an essential component.
As the plastic sheet substrate 3a, it is preferable to use PET, but polyethylene or polypropylene may be used. The pressure-sensitive adhesive 3b only needs to have a slight pressure-sensitive adhesive property, and preferably has a low adhesive strength of about 0.1 N / cm to 1 N / cm.
 そこで、微粘着プラスチックフィルム3に銅箔付プラスチックフィルム2を仮固着することを目的として、図3Aの斜視図に示すように、銅箔付プラスチックフィルム2の接着剤2cを、微粘着プラスチックフィルム3の粘着剤3bに貼り合わせる(図1のステップS2)。
 以上説明の本ステップS2では、樹脂フィルムの一方の面に第一導電層を設けたフィルム基板(銅箔付プラスチックフィルム2)の、他方の面に、仮固定フィルム(微粘着プラスチックフィルム3)を貼り合わせる工程を行うことになる。
Therefore, for the purpose of temporarily adhering the plastic film 2 with copper foil to the slightly adhesive plastic film 3, as shown in the perspective view of FIG. 3A, the adhesive 2c of the plastic film 2 with copper foil is used as the slightly adhesive plastic film 3. Is attached to the adhesive 3b (step S2 in FIG. 1).
In this step S2 described above, the temporary fixing film (slightly adhesive plastic film 3) is provided on the other side of the film substrate (plastic film 2 with copper foil) provided with the first conductive layer on one side of the resin film. A bonding process is performed.
 次に、銅箔付プラスチックフィルム2と微粘着プラスチックフィルム3とを貼り合わせたものに対して、図4Aの斜視図に示すように、マスキングフィルム1との位置関係を決めるための位置決め孔21を複数(図示の例では四隅の4カ所)あける(図1のステップS3)。なお、銅箔付プラスチックフィルム2と微粘着プラスチックフィルム3とを貼り合わせた状態では、銅箔付プラスチックフィルム2の長手方向両端縁よりプラスチックフィルム3の両端縁がはみ出しており、これらが一対の糊代31となっている。これら糊代31は、後のラミネート加工で用いられる。
 銅箔付プラスチックフィルム2と微粘着プラスチックフィルム3とを貼り合わせたときの積層構成をより明瞭に示すために、図4Bに部分断面図に示す。
Next, as shown in the perspective view of FIG. 4A, positioning holes 21 for determining the positional relationship with the masking film 1 are formed on the laminated plastic film 2 with copper foil and the slightly adhesive plastic film 3. A plurality (four in the four corners in the illustrated example) are opened (step S3 in FIG. 1). In addition, in the state which bonded the plastic film 2 with a copper foil, and the slightly adhesive plastic film 3, the both ends of the plastic film 3 have protruded from the longitudinal direction both ends of the plastic film 2 with a copper foil, and these are a pair of glues It has become generations 31. These margins 31 are used in the subsequent laminating process.
In order to more clearly show the laminated structure when the plastic film with copper foil 2 and the slightly adhesive plastic film 3 are bonded together, FIG. 4B shows a partial cross-sectional view.
 次に、図5Aに示すように、互いに貼り合わされてステップS3で孔あけされた銅箔付プラスチックフィルム2及びプラスチックフィルム3(以下、貼り合わせフィルム2,3と称する)の銅箔膜2aに対して、ステップS1で作製されたマスキングフィルム1を、その粘着剤1bを対面させた状態で、前述の各位置決め孔21と各位置決め孔11aとが互いに一致するように位置合わせをしながら貼り付ける(ステップS4)。この貼り付けは、一対の糊代31の粘着力によりなされる。
 以上説明の本ステップS4では、フィルム基板(銅箔付プラスチックフィルム2)の一方の面に、メッキ処理用給電部32を除いて第一導電層(銅箔膜2a)を覆うようにマスキングフィルム1を貼り合わせる工程を行うことになる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 5A, with respect to the copper foil film 2a of the plastic film 2 with copper foil and the plastic film 3 (hereinafter referred to as bonded films 2 and 3) which are bonded together and perforated in step S3 Then, the masking film 1 produced in step S1 is pasted while being aligned so that the positioning holes 21 and the positioning holes 11a are aligned with the adhesive 1b facing each other (see FIG. Step S4). This pasting is performed by the adhesive force of the pair of adhesive margins 31.
In this step S4 described above, the masking film 1 is formed so as to cover the first conductive layer (copper foil film 2a) on one surface of the film substrate (copper foil-attached plastic film 2) except for the power supply portion 32 for plating treatment. The process of bonding is performed.
 なお、図5Bの部分断面図に、マスキングフィルム1の積層構成と、貼り合わせフィルム2,3の積層構成とを示す。この図5Bのようにして貼り合わせフィルム2,3にマスキングフィルム1が積層されることで、上より、基材1a、粘着剤1b、銅箔膜2a、プラスチックシート2b、接着剤2c、粘着剤3b、プラスチックシート基材3aの順に重なる積層構造となる。 In addition, the laminated structure of the masking film 1 and the laminated structure of the bonding films 2 and 3 are shown in the fragmentary sectional view of FIG. 5B. By laminating the masking film 1 on the laminated films 2 and 3 as shown in FIG. 5B, the base material 1a, the adhesive 1b, the copper foil film 2a, the plastic sheet 2b, the adhesive 2c, and the adhesive are arranged from above. 3b and a laminated structure in which the plastic sheet base material 3a overlaps in this order.
 図6に示すように、マスキングフィルム1と、貼り合わせフィルム2,3とを貼り合わせると、マスキングフィルム1には前述の切り欠き12が一対形成されているため、これらより銅箔膜2aが露出することで一対のメッキ処理用給電部32が形成される。
これらメッキ処理用給電部32間に電圧を印加するとともにこれらメッキ処理用給電部32を除く部分に金を供給することにより、銅箔膜2a全体がメッキリードの役割をし、銅箔膜2aのうち、各メッキ処理用孔11を介して露出した部分のみに金メッキが施される(電界メッキ処理。ステップS5)。すなわち、このステップS5では、第一導電層2aに電圧をかけ、マスキングフィルム1の各メッキ処理用孔11から露出した第一導電層2a上に、第二導電層33をメッキで形成する工程となる。
As shown in FIG. 6, when the masking film 1 and the bonding films 2 and 3 are bonded together, the pair of the notches 12 described above is formed in the masking film 1, so that the copper foil film 2a is exposed from these. By doing so, a pair of plating process power supply portions 32 is formed.
By applying a voltage between the plating processing power supply portions 32 and supplying gold to the portions excluding the plating processing power supply portions 32, the entire copper foil film 2a serves as a plating lead, and the copper foil film 2a Of these, gold plating is applied only to the portions exposed through the respective plating processing holes 11 (electroplating processing, step S5). That is, in this step S5, a voltage is applied to the first conductive layer 2a, and the second conductive layer 33 is formed by plating on the first conductive layer 2a exposed from each plating processing hole 11 of the masking film 1. Become.
 次に、図7Aの斜視図に示すように、貼り合わせフィルム2,3からマスキングフィルム1を剥がす(ステップS6)。マスキングフィルム1を剥がすと、貼り合わせフィルム2,3の銅箔膜(第一導電層)2a上の所望の場所に、金メッキ(第二導電層)33が形成された状態となる。なお、図7Bの部分断面図に、マスキングフィルム1を剥がした後における、金メッキ33部分の積層構造を示す。 Next, as shown in the perspective view of FIG. 7A, the masking film 1 is peeled off from the bonded films 2 and 3 (step S6). When the masking film 1 is peeled off, the gold plating (second conductive layer) 33 is formed at a desired location on the copper foil film (first conductive layer) 2a of the bonded films 2 and 3. 7B shows the laminated structure of the gold plating 33 portion after the masking film 1 is peeled off.
 次に、図8Aの部分断面図に示すように、刃型(例えば、ピナクル型)又はレーザを用いて貼り合わせフィルム2,3の銅箔膜2a側からハーフ裁断(ハーフカット)をすることにより、図8Bの斜視図に示すように、後述のアンテナ回路部35及びそれらの周囲にある枠状体35aを形成するためのスリット(切り込み)34を形成する。ここで言うハーフ裁断とは、図8Aに示すように、銅箔膜2a、プラスチックシート2b、および接着剤2cを完全に裁断し、さらに粘着剤3bをある程度の深さまで裁断するが、プラスチックシート基材3aは全く裁断しないことを言う。このハーフ裁断を行うことにより、銅箔付プラスチックフィルム2は、その各切断部分間で位置ずれが生じないように粘着剤3bで保持されることとなるが、粘着剤3bの保持力が保証されるのであれば、プラスチックシート基材3aをある程度の深さまで裁断してもよい。 Next, as shown in the partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 8A, by half-cutting (half-cutting) from the copper foil film 2a side of the bonded films 2 and 3 using a blade type (for example, pinnacle type) or a laser. As shown in the perspective view of FIG. 8B, slits (notches) 34 for forming an antenna circuit portion 35 described later and a frame-like body 35a around them are formed. As shown in FIG. 8A, half-cutting here means that the copper foil film 2a, the plastic sheet 2b, and the adhesive 2c are completely cut, and further the adhesive 3b is cut to a certain depth. The material 3a is not cut at all. By performing this half-cutting, the plastic film 2 with copper foil is held by the adhesive 3b so as not to be displaced between the cut portions, but the holding force of the adhesive 3b is guaranteed. If possible, the plastic sheet substrate 3a may be cut to a certain depth.
 そして、図8Cの斜視図に示すように、複数のアンテナ回路部(アンテナ回路形状の部分)35だけを残して、銅箔膜2a、プラスチックシート2b、接着剤2cを一体として微粘着プラスチックフィルム3から剥離する(ステップS7)。すなわち、このステップS7では、ハーフ裁断後に、アンテナ回路形状の部分(アンテナ回路部35)の少なくとも周囲にある第一導電層(銅箔膜2a)および樹脂フィルム(プラスチックシート2b)を接着剤2cと共に剥離する工程となる。
 なお、この段階では熱が加えられていないので、接着剤2cを微粘着プラスチックフィルム3から剥がすことができる。この剥離を行うことにより、各アンテナ回路部35の周辺には、粘着剤3bが露出することとなる。以上を行うことにより、図8Cに示すように、微粘着プラスチックフィルム3上には、複数(図示の例では8個)のアンテナ回路部35と、これらアンテナ回路部35の周囲を囲む枠状体35aとが形成されることとなる。
Then, as shown in the perspective view of FIG. 8C, only the plurality of antenna circuit portions (antenna circuit shape portions) 35 are left, and the copper foil film 2a, the plastic sheet 2b, and the adhesive 2c are integrated to form a slightly adhesive plastic film 3 (Step S7). That is, in this step S7, after half cutting, the first conductive layer (copper foil film 2a) and the resin film (plastic sheet 2b) around at least the antenna circuit-shaped part (antenna circuit part 35) are bonded together with the adhesive 2c. It becomes the process of peeling.
In addition, since heat is not applied at this stage, the adhesive 2c can be peeled from the slightly adhesive plastic film 3. By performing this peeling, the adhesive 3b is exposed around each antenna circuit portion 35. By performing the above, as shown in FIG. 8C, on the slightly adhesive plastic film 3, a plurality (eight in the illustrated example) of antenna circuit portions 35 and a frame-like body surrounding the antenna circuit portions 35 are surrounded. 35a will be formed.
 次に、図9Bの部分断面図に示すような、プラスチックシート4aと熱可塑性の接着剤4bとで構成された長方形のカバーフィルム4を用意する。そして、このカバーフィルム4の四隅に配された位置決め孔41と、最終製品のアンテナ給電部32に対応した位置に配される複数(図示の例では8箇所)の孔42とを打ち抜いて形成する。
 そして、図9Aに示すように、カバーフィルム4の接着剤4bの面を、ステップS7で得られた図8Cに示す部品の銅箔膜2a側(すなわち、各アンテナ回路部35が形成された面の側)に貼り付けて、熱ラミネートする(ステップS8)。すなわち、このステップS8では、フィルム基板(銅箔付プラスチックフィルム2)の一方の面側に、カバーフィルム4を貼り合わせる工程を行うこととなる。接着剤4bは熱可塑性を有するので、上記熱ラミネートを行うことにより各アンテナ回路部35がカバーフィルム4に固着される。なお、カバーフィルム4を貼り付ける際には、各位置決め孔41と各位置決め孔11aとが互いに一致するように貼り付ける。
 以上の工程により得られたものを図10Aに示す。また、アンテナ回路部35近傍の積層構成を図10Bに示す。なお、熱ラミネートにより接着剤2cと粘着剤3bとが固着することはないので、後述のように、常温で微粘着プラスチックフィルム3を剥離することができる。
Next, a rectangular cover film 4 composed of a plastic sheet 4a and a thermoplastic adhesive 4b as shown in the partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 9B is prepared. Then, the positioning holes 41 arranged at the four corners of the cover film 4 and a plurality (eight places in the illustrated example) of the holes 42 arranged at positions corresponding to the antenna feeding portion 32 of the final product are formed by punching. .
9A, the surface of the adhesive 4b of the cover film 4 is the copper foil film 2a side of the component shown in FIG. 8C obtained in step S7 (that is, the surface on which each antenna circuit portion 35 is formed). Pasted on the other side) and thermally laminated (step S8). That is, in this step S8, the process of bonding the cover film 4 to one surface side of the film substrate (the plastic film with copper foil 2) is performed. Since the adhesive 4b has thermoplasticity, each antenna circuit part 35 is fixed to the cover film 4 by performing the thermal lamination. In addition, when affixing the cover film 4, it affixes so that each positioning hole 41 and each positioning hole 11a may mutually correspond.
What was obtained by the above process is shown to FIG. 10A. Further, FIG. 10B shows a stacked configuration in the vicinity of the antenna circuit unit 35. In addition, since the adhesive 2c and the adhesive 3b are not fixed by heat lamination, the slightly adhesive plastic film 3 can be peeled at room temperature as will be described later.
 なお、図2Cを参照してステップS1において説明したように、金メッキ33は、カバーフィルム4の孔42よりも約0.5mm程度大きめの、マスキングフィルムの孔11と同形状に形成されている。よって、図10Cに示すように、カバーフィルム4に多少の位置ずれがあっても、孔42から金メッキ33以外の部分が露出することはない。 As described in step S1 with reference to FIG. 2C, the gold plating 33 is formed in the same shape as the hole 11 of the masking film, which is about 0.5 mm larger than the hole 42 of the cover film 4. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 10C, even if the cover film 4 is slightly misaligned, portions other than the gold plating 33 are not exposed from the hole 42.
 なお、上記熱ラミネートは、例えばアイロン等の加熱源を用いて行うことが出来る。また、プラスチックシート4aとしては、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタラート(PET)、ポリイミド、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンナフタレートが採用でき、その厚さは、20μm~100μmが好ましい。 In addition, the said thermal lamination can be performed using heating sources, such as an iron, for example. As the plastic sheet 4a, for example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyimide, polypropylene, or polyethylene naphthalate can be employed, and the thickness is preferably 20 μm to 100 μm.
 次に、各アンテナ回路部35が図10B及び図10Cに示すように微粘着プラスチックフィルム3とカバーフィルム4との間に挟持された積層体から、図11Aに示すように、微粘着プラスチックフィルム3を剥離する(ステップS9)。この時、アンテナ回路部35を含む銅箔付プラスチックフィルム2と、カバーフィルム4とは、ステップS8で行った熱ラミネートにより互いに完全に固着されているので、それらの間が剥がれることはない。このようにして得られた積層体を図11Bに示し、アンテナ回路部35の位置での積層構成を図11Cに示す。また、アンテナ回路部35の金メッキ33の位置における積層構成を図11Dに示す。 Next, as shown in FIG. 11A, each antenna circuit portion 35 is formed from a laminate sandwiched between the slightly adhesive plastic film 3 and the cover film 4 as shown in FIGS. 10B and 10C. Is peeled off (step S9). At this time, the plastic film with copper foil 2 including the antenna circuit portion 35 and the cover film 4 are completely fixed to each other by the thermal lamination performed in step S8, so that they are not peeled off. The laminated body thus obtained is shown in FIG. 11B, and the laminated structure at the position of the antenna circuit unit 35 is shown in FIG. 11C. In addition, FIG. 11D shows a stacked configuration of the antenna circuit portion 35 at the position of the gold plating 33.
 次に、図12A及び12Bに示すような長方形のベースフィルム5を用意する。なお、図12Aは、図11Bとは表裏が逆になっているので注意すべきである。前記ベースフィルム5は、図12Aに示すように、その四隅に貼り付け時に用いる位置決め孔51が形成されており、また、図12Bに示すようにプラスチックシート単体(好ましくはPET)、又はプラスチックシート付粘着シートで構成されている。
 このベースフィルム5を、図12A,12C,12Dに示すように、ステップS9で得られた積層体の接着剤2c側に貼り付ける。その際、各位置決め孔41と各位置決め孔51とが一致するように位置決めしながら貼り付ける。このようにして貼り付けを行った後、熱ラミネートする(ステップS10)。これにより、カバーフィルム4に対してベースフィルム5が固着される。これにより、金メッキ33部分を含めたアンテナ回路部35の周囲が、カバーフィルム4及びベースフィルム5間に挟まれて密に包囲される。得られた積層体の積層構成を図12C,図12Dに示す。なお、図12C,図12Dは、図11C及び図11Dとは、上下が逆になっていることに注意すべきである。
Next, a rectangular base film 5 as shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B is prepared. It should be noted that FIG. 12A is the reverse of FIG. 11B. As shown in FIG. 12A, the base film 5 has positioning holes 51 formed at the four corners thereof, and a plastic sheet alone (preferably PET) or with a plastic sheet as shown in FIG. 12B. It is composed of an adhesive sheet.
As shown in FIGS. 12A, 12C, and 12D, the base film 5 is attached to the adhesive 2c side of the laminate obtained in step S9. At that time, the positioning holes 41 and the positioning holes 51 are pasted while being positioned so as to coincide with each other. After pasting in this way, thermal lamination is performed (step S10). Thereby, the base film 5 is fixed to the cover film 4. Accordingly, the periphery of the antenna circuit portion 35 including the gold plating 33 portion is sandwiched between the cover film 4 and the base film 5 so as to be tightly surrounded. The laminated structure of the obtained laminated body is shown in FIGS. 12C and 12D. Note that FIGS. 12C and 12D are upside down from FIGS. 11C and 11D.
 次に、図13Aに示すように、ステップS10で得られた積層体のベースフィルム5側の面に、一対の補強板6を各位置決め孔6hにより位置決めしつつ貼り付ける(ステップS11)。
 これら補強板6は、図13Bの部分断面図で示すように、プラスチックシート(PETが好ましい)6aの一面に粘着剤6bを塗布したものであり、図13Aに示すように一方向沿って細長くかつ互いに同一の形状を有し、さらにそれらの両端に前記位置決めを行うための位置決め孔6hが形成されている。これら補強板6が貼り付けられた状態を図13Cに示し、その裏面を図13Dに示す。
 このように各補強板6を貼り付けるのは、基板に接続する際にスプリングプローブ(不図示)を用いることを考慮して補強するためである。すなわち、フィルムアンテナ7の接続部となる給電部(金メッキ33の部分)を補強して、この給電部が撓まないように強度を向上させるためである。なお、粘着剤6bとしては、約5N/cm程度の粘着力を有するものを用いることができる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 13A, the pair of reinforcing plates 6 is attached to the surface of the laminate obtained in step S10 on the side of the base film 5 while being positioned by the positioning holes 6h (step S11).
As shown in the partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 13B, these reinforcing plates 6 are obtained by applying an adhesive 6b to one surface of a plastic sheet (PET is preferable) 6a, and are elongated along one direction as shown in FIG. 13A. Positioning holes 6h for having the above-mentioned positioning are formed at the both ends of the same shape. FIG. 13C shows a state where these reinforcing plates 6 are attached, and FIG.
The reason why the reinforcing plates 6 are attached in this manner is to reinforce them in consideration of using a spring probe (not shown) when connecting to the substrate. That is, it is to reinforce the power feeding portion (the gold plating 33 portion) that becomes the connection portion of the film antenna 7 and improve the strength so that the power feeding portion does not bend. In addition, as the adhesive 6b, what has the adhesive force of about 5 N / cm can be used.
 最後に、ステップS11で得られた積層体にあけられている各位置決め孔21,41,51を利用して切断加工装置(不図示)にセットし、プレス切断加工又はレーザ切断加工を行うことにより、図14A~14Cに示すような複数枚(図示の例では8枚)の同一形状を有するフィルムアンテナ7が完成する(ステップS12)。
 図14Aは、カバーフィルム4側から見た斜視図であり、図14Bは、同一の側から見た透視図であり、図14Cは、ベースフィルム5側から見た斜視図である。図14Cにおいては、補強板6が最も上層に配置されており、給電部を補強している。
Finally, by using each positioning hole 21, 41, 51 formed in the laminate obtained in step S11 and set in a cutting device (not shown), press cutting or laser cutting is performed. 14A to 14C, a plurality of film antennas 7 (eight in the illustrated example) having the same shape are completed (step S12).
14A is a perspective view seen from the cover film 4 side, FIG. 14B is a perspective view seen from the same side, and FIG. 14C is a perspective view seen from the base film 5 side. In FIG. 14C, the reinforcing plate 6 is disposed in the uppermost layer and reinforces the power feeding portion.
 以下では、本実施形態の製造方法により製造されたフィルムアンテナ7の特徴を中心に、更に説明する。
 図15Aは、本実施形態の製造方法により製造されたフィルムアンテナ7をカバーフィルム4側から見た平面図である。また、図15Bは、フィルムアンテナ7の積層構成を模式的に示した図であり、図15Cは、その斜視図である。図15B及び15Cに示す通り、フィルムアンテナ7は、カバーフィルム4、アンテナ回路部35(銅箔付プラスチックフィルム3)、ベースフィルム5の順に積層されており、接続部となる給電部の部分では、それらの下に更にその補強板6が積層されている。
Below, it demonstrates further focusing on the characteristic of the film antenna 7 manufactured by the manufacturing method of this embodiment.
FIG. 15A is a plan view of the film antenna 7 manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present embodiment as viewed from the cover film 4 side. FIG. 15B is a diagram schematically showing a laminated configuration of the film antenna 7, and FIG. 15C is a perspective view thereof. As shown in FIGS. 15B and 15C, the film antenna 7 is laminated in the order of the cover film 4, the antenna circuit unit 35 (plastic film with copper foil 3), and the base film 5. The reinforcing plate 6 is further laminated below them.
 図15Eは、図15CにおけるC部の部分拡大斜視図である。この部分は、従来においては、図16Bに示すようにメッキリード2aaが必要であったが、本実施形態の製造方法により製造されたフィルムアンテナ7では、図15Eに示すようにそれを必要としない。言い換えれば、本実施形態のフィルムアンテナ7は、従来の図16Bのように銅箔膜2aがメッキリード2aaとしてアンテナ端部まで延びておらず、図15Dに示すように、銅箔膜2aを含めたアンテナ回路部35が、カバーフィルム4とベースフィルム5とにより周囲が囲まれて密封されている。従って、アンテナ特性を劣化させることがないと共に、腐食を防止することができる。なお、図15Dに示すように、アンテナ給電部対応孔42からのみ、金メッキ33が外部に露出している。 FIG. 15E is a partially enlarged perspective view of a portion C in FIG. 15C. Conventionally, this portion requires the plating lead 2aa as shown in FIG. 16B, but the film antenna 7 manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present embodiment does not need it as shown in FIG. 15E. . In other words, in the film antenna 7 of the present embodiment, the copper foil film 2a does not extend to the end of the antenna as the plating lead 2aa as shown in FIG. 16B, and includes the copper foil film 2a as shown in FIG. 15D. The antenna circuit unit 35 is surrounded and sealed by the cover film 4 and the base film 5. Therefore, the antenna characteristics are not deteriorated and corrosion can be prevented. As shown in FIG. 15D, the gold plating 33 is exposed to the outside only from the antenna power supply portion corresponding hole 42.
 また、図15Dから分かるように、金メッキ33の領域は、カバーフィルム4のアンテナ給電部対応孔42の大きさよりも大きいので、カバーフィルム4の多少の位置ずれを許容することができる。一方、従来の製造方法によれば、図16Aおよび16Bに示すように、金メッキ33の領域の大きさは、カバーフィルム4の孔の大きさと同じであり、大きな位置ずれに対応できない。
 なお、上述した実施形態においては、補強板6に使うプラスチックシートとして、概ね安価なPETが好適であると説明したが、無論、多少高価ではあるもののポリイミドを採用しても同じ効果を得ることができる。
Further, as can be seen from FIG. 15D, the area of the gold plating 33 is larger than the size of the antenna feeding portion corresponding hole 42 of the cover film 4, so that a slight displacement of the cover film 4 can be allowed. On the other hand, according to the conventional manufacturing method, as shown in FIGS. 16A and 16B, the size of the region of the gold plating 33 is the same as the size of the hole of the cover film 4 and cannot cope with a large positional deviation.
In the embodiment described above, it has been described that generally inexpensive PET is suitable as the plastic sheet used for the reinforcing plate 6, but of course, the same effect can be obtained even if polyimide is used although it is somewhat expensive. it can.
 また、上述した実施形態においては、携帯電話やPDA等の小型無線電子機器に使用されるアンテナとして説明したが、これのみに限られることなく、無線機能を有する、テレビ、ファクシミリ、ビデオデッキ、デジタルカメラ、ビデオカメラ等に使用されるアンテナに本発明を採用してもよい。また、RFID(Raio Frequency IDentification)に使用されるカード内のアンテナに本発明を採用してもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the antenna is used for a small wireless electronic device such as a mobile phone or a PDA. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the television, facsimile, video deck, digital having a wireless function is not limited thereto. You may employ | adopt this invention to the antenna used for a camera, a video camera, etc. Further, the present invention may be applied to an antenna in a card used for RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification).
 以上説明の本実施形態のフィルムアンテナ及びその製造方法の骨子を以下にまとめる。
(1)本実施形態に係るフィルムアンテナの製造方法は:樹脂フィルム(プラスチックシート2b)の一方の面に第一導電層(銅箔膜2a)を設けたフィルム基板(銅箔付プラスチックフィルム2)の、他方の面に、仮固定フィルム(微粘着プラスチックフィルム3)を貼り合わせる工程(ステップS2)と;前記フィルム基板の前記一方の面側に、メッキ処理用給電部(給電部32)を除いて前記第一導電層を覆うように、メッキ処理用孔11が形成されたマスキングフィルム1を貼り合わせる工程(ステップS4)と;前記メッキ処理用給電部より前記第一導電層に電圧をかけ、前記メッキ処理用孔から露出した前記第一導電層上に、第二導電層(金メッキ33)をメッキで形成する工程(ステップS5)と;前記フィルム基板より前記マスキングフィルムを剥離する工程(ステップS6)と;前記フィルム基板を、前記第二導電層を含むアンテナ回路部35の形状に切断する工程(ステップS7)と;前記アンテナ回路部の少なくとも周囲にある前記第一導電層および前記樹脂フィルムを前記仮固定フィルムから剥離する工程(ステップS7)と;前記フィルム基板の前記一方の面側に、カバーフィルム4を貼り合わせる工程(ステップS8)と;前記アンテナ回路部を前記カバーフィルムに固着させる工程(ステップS8)と;前記フィルム基板から前記仮固定フィルムを剥離する工程(ステップS9)と;前記カバーフィルム4とベースフィルム5とを、これらの間に前記アンテナ回路部の少なくとも前記第一導電層の周囲が密に包囲されるように挟み込んで貼り合わせる工程(ステップS10)と;を備える。
The outline of the film antenna of the present embodiment described above and the manufacturing method thereof will be summarized below.
(1) The film antenna manufacturing method according to the present embodiment is: a film substrate (a plastic film 2 with a copper foil) provided with a first conductive layer (a copper foil film 2a) on one surface of a resin film (plastic sheet 2b). A step of attaching a temporarily fixing film (slightly adhesive plastic film 3) to the other surface of the film (step S2); and removing the plating power supply unit (power supply unit 32) on the one surface side of the film substrate. A step of bonding the masking film 1 formed with the plating process holes 11 so as to cover the first conductive layer (step S4); and applying a voltage to the first conductive layer from the power supply part for the plating process, Forming a second conductive layer (gold plating 33) by plating on the first conductive layer exposed from the plating hole (step S5); A step of peeling the king film (step S6); a step of cutting the film substrate into the shape of the antenna circuit portion 35 including the second conductive layer (step S7); and at least the periphery of the antenna circuit portion A step of peeling the first conductive layer and the resin film from the temporarily fixed film (step S7); a step of bonding a cover film 4 to the one surface side of the film substrate (step S8); and the antenna A step of fixing the circuit portion to the cover film (step S8); a step of peeling the temporary fixing film from the film substrate (step S9); and the cover film 4 and the base film 5 between them, The antenna circuit part is sandwiched and bonded so that at least the periphery of the first conductive layer is surrounded tightly. Process (step S10); comprises.
(2)上記(1)に記載のフィルムアンテナの製造方法では、前記仮固定フィルム、前記カバーフィルムおよび前記ベースフィルムが、前記フィルム基板より表面積が広い。すなわち、微粘着プラスチックフィルム3及びカバーフィルム4及びベースフィルム5は、銅箔付プラスチックフィルム2よりも、2箇所の前記糊代31分だけ、面積が大きくなっている。
(3)上記(1)に記載のフィルムアンテナの製造方法において、前記ベースフィルムの、前記フィルム基板との貼り合わせ面とは反対側の面に、補強板6を貼り合わせる工程を更に備える。
(2) In the method for manufacturing a film antenna according to (1), the temporary fixing film, the cover film, and the base film have a surface area larger than that of the film substrate. That is, the area of the slightly adhesive plastic film 3, the cover film 4, and the base film 5 is larger than that of the plastic film 2 with copper foil by two paste margins 31.
(3) The method for manufacturing a film antenna according to (1) further includes a step of bonding a reinforcing plate 6 to a surface of the base film opposite to a surface to be bonded to the film substrate.
(4)本実施形態に係るフィルムアンテナは:樹脂フィルム(プラスチックシート2b)の一方の面上に積層された第一導電層(銅箔膜2a)及び、この第一導電層上の少なくとも一部に積層された第二導電層(金メッキ33)を有するアンテナ回路部35が設けられたフィルム基板(銅箔付プラスチックフィルム2)と;このフィルム基板の前記一方の面に接着剤を介して貼り付けられたカバーフィルム4と;前記フィルム基板の他方の面に接着剤を介して貼り付けられたベースフィルム5と;を備え、前記アンテナ回路部の少なくとも前記第一導電層の周囲が、前記カバーフィルム及び前記ベースフィルム間に挟まれて密に包囲されている。 (4) The film antenna according to the present embodiment: a first conductive layer (copper foil film 2a) laminated on one surface of a resin film (plastic sheet 2b), and at least a part of the first conductive layer A film substrate (plastic film 2 with copper foil) provided with an antenna circuit portion 35 having a second conductive layer (gold plating 33) laminated thereon; affixed to the one surface of the film substrate with an adhesive A cover film 4; and a base film 5 attached to the other surface of the film substrate via an adhesive; and at least the periphery of the first conductive layer of the antenna circuit portion is the cover film. And is tightly enclosed between the base films.
(5)上記(4)に記載のフィルムアンテナにおいて、前記ベースフィルムの前記樹脂フィルムとの貼り合わせ面とは反対側の面に貼り合わされた補強板6を更に備える。 (5) The film antenna according to (4), further including a reinforcing plate 6 bonded to a surface of the base film opposite to a surface bonded to the resin film.
 本発明は、携帯電話、携帯情報端末のような小型無線電子機器のアンテナや、テレビ、ファクシミリ、ビデオデッキ、デジタルカメラ、ビデオカメラのような情報機器内のアンテナに好適に適用できる。 The present invention can be suitably applied to antennas of small wireless electronic devices such as mobile phones and portable information terminals, and antennas in information devices such as televisions, facsimiles, video decks, digital cameras, and video cameras.
 1 マスキングフィルム
 1a 基材
 1b 粘着剤
 11 メッキ処理用孔
 12 切り欠き
 2 銅箔付プラスチックフィルム(フィルム基板)
 2a 銅箔膜(第一導電層)
 2b プラスチックシート(樹脂フィルム)
 2c 接着剤
 3 微粘着プラスチックフィルム(仮固定フィルム)
 3a プラスチックシート基材
 3b 粘着剤
 21 位置決め孔
 31 糊代
 32 メッキ処理用給電部
 33 金メッキ(第二導電層)
 34 スリット
 35 アンテナ回路部
 4 カバーフィルム
 4a プラスチックシート
 4b 接着剤
 41 位置決め孔
 42 アンテナ給電部対応孔
 5 ベースフィルム
 51 位置決め孔
 6 補強板
 6a プラスチックシート
 6b 粘着剤
 7 フィルムアンテナ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Masking film 1a Base material 1b Adhesive 11 Plating hole 12 Notch 2 Plastic film with copper foil (film substrate)
2a Copper foil film (first conductive layer)
2b Plastic sheet (resin film)
2c Adhesive 3 Slightly adhesive plastic film (temporary fixing film)
3a Plastic sheet base material 3b Adhesive 21 Positioning hole 31 Paste allowance 32 Power supply part for plating process 33 Gold plating (second conductive layer)
34 Slit 35 Antenna Circuit Part 4 Cover Film 4a Plastic Sheet 4b Adhesive 41 Positioning Hole 42 Antenna Feeder Corresponding Hole 5 Base Film 51 Positioning Hole 6 Reinforcement Plate 6a Plastic Sheet 6b Adhesive 7 Film Antenna

Claims (5)

  1.  樹脂フィルムの一方の面に第一導電層を設けたフィルム基板の、他方の面に、仮固定フィルムを貼り合わせる工程と;
     前記フィルム基板の前記一方の面側に、メッキ処理用給電部を除いて前記第一導電層を覆うように、メッキ処理用孔が形成されたマスキングフィルムを貼り合わせる工程と;
     前記メッキ処理用給電部より前記第一導電層に電圧をかけ、前記メッキ処理用孔から露出した前記第一導電層上に、第二導電層をメッキで形成する工程と;
     前記フィルム基板より前記マスキングフィルムを剥離する工程と;
     前記フィルム基板を、前記第二導電層を含むアンテナ回路部の形状に切断する工程と;
     前記アンテナ回路部の少なくとも周囲にある前記第一導電層および前記樹脂フィルムを前記仮固定フィルムから剥離する工程と;
     前記フィルム基板の前記一方の面側に、カバーフィルムを貼り合わせる工程と;
     前記フィルム基板から前記仮固定フィルムを剥離する工程と;
     前記カバーフィルムとベースフィルムとを、これらの間に前記アンテナ回路部の少なくとも前記第一導電層の周囲が密に包囲されるように挟み込んで貼り合わせる工程と;
    を備えることを特徴とするフィルムアンテナの製造方法。
    Bonding the temporary fixing film to the other surface of the film substrate provided with the first conductive layer on one surface of the resin film;
    Bonding a masking film having a plating treatment hole formed on the one surface side of the film substrate so as to cover the first conductive layer except for the plating treatment power supply portion;
    Applying a voltage to the first conductive layer from the power supply unit for plating, and forming a second conductive layer by plating on the first conductive layer exposed from the hole for plating;
    Peeling the masking film from the film substrate;
    Cutting the film substrate into the shape of an antenna circuit portion including the second conductive layer;
    Peeling the first conductive layer and the resin film at least around the antenna circuit portion from the temporary fixing film;
    Bonding a cover film to the one surface side of the film substrate;
    Peeling the temporary fixing film from the film substrate;
    Sandwiching and bonding the cover film and the base film so that at least the periphery of the first conductive layer of the antenna circuit portion is tightly enclosed between them;
    A method of manufacturing a film antenna, comprising:
  2.  前記仮固定フィルム、前記カバーフィルムおよび前記ベースフィルムが、前記フィルム基板より表面積が広いことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のフィルムアンテナの製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a film antenna according to claim 1, wherein the temporarily fixed film, the cover film, and the base film have a surface area larger than that of the film substrate.
  3.  前記ベースフィルムの、前記フィルム基板との貼り合わせ面とは反対側の面に、補強板を貼り合わせる工程を更に備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のフィルムアンテナの製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a film antenna according to claim 1, further comprising a step of bonding a reinforcing plate to a surface of the base film opposite to a surface to be bonded to the film substrate.
  4.  樹脂フィルムの一方の面上に積層された第一導電層及び、この第一導電層上の少なくとも一部に積層された第二導電層を有するアンテナ回路部が設けられたフィルム基板と;
     このフィルム基板の前記一方の面に接着剤を介して貼り付けられたカバーフィルムと;
     前記フィルム基板の他方の面に接着剤を介して貼り付けられたベースフィルムと;
    を備え、
     前記アンテナ回路部の少なくとも前記第一導電層の周囲が、前記カバーフィルム及び前記ベースフィルム間に挟まれて密に包囲されている
    ことを特徴とするフィルムアンテナ。
    A film substrate provided with an antenna circuit portion having a first conductive layer laminated on one surface of the resin film and a second conductive layer laminated on at least a part of the first conductive layer;
    A cover film affixed to the one surface of the film substrate via an adhesive;
    A base film attached to the other surface of the film substrate via an adhesive;
    With
    A film antenna, wherein at least the periphery of the first conductive layer of the antenna circuit portion is sandwiched and tightly surrounded by the cover film and the base film.
  5.  前記ベースフィルムの前記樹脂フィルムとの貼り合わせ面とは反対側の面に貼り合わされた補強板を更に備えることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のフィルムアンテナ。 The film antenna according to claim 4, further comprising a reinforcing plate bonded to a surface of the base film opposite to a surface bonded to the resin film.
PCT/JP2011/062781 2010-06-07 2011-06-03 Film antenna and manufacturing method thereof WO2011155401A1 (en)

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CN102637939A (en) * 2012-04-28 2012-08-15 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 Spinning microwave oscillator based on vertical magnetizing free layer and manufacturing method thereof
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JP2016515363A (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-05-26 エイ・ケイ・スタンピング・カンパニー・インコーポレイテッドA.K. Stamping Company, Inc. Punched antenna and manufacturing method
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