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WO2011149378A1 - Dispositif de commande de charges électriques - Google Patents

Dispositif de commande de charges électriques Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011149378A1
WO2011149378A1 PCT/RU2011/000030 RU2011000030W WO2011149378A1 WO 2011149378 A1 WO2011149378 A1 WO 2011149378A1 RU 2011000030 W RU2011000030 W RU 2011000030W WO 2011149378 A1 WO2011149378 A1 WO 2011149378A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
external
input
block
sensors
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2011/000030
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Александр Степанович ГЫНКУ
Original Assignee
Gynku Aleksandr Stepanovich
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gynku Aleksandr Stepanovich filed Critical Gynku Aleksandr Stepanovich
Publication of WO2011149378A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011149378A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00016—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/124—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of electrical engineering and can be used in control systems such as "Smart home”.
  • the closest in technical essence to the claimed object is an electric load control device containing N groups of sensors, N groups of actuators and a control unit consisting of a microprocessor having a first group of inputs and outputs, which is the first group of inputs and outputs of the control unit and a group of inputs - system outputs for connecting to an external computer, as well as a second group of inputs and outputs, while the device has N processing and communication units and a power supply unit included in the unit and the control and the output of which is the power supply output of the control unit and is connected to the power inputs of N processing and communication units, the output group of each of the N processing and communication units being connected to the input group of the corresponding groups of actuators, the input group connected to the input group of the corresponding sensor groups, and the group of inputs and outputs is connected to the second group of inputs (RU 53210U1, ⁇ 02 ⁇ 7 / 00, 2006).
  • a disadvantage of the known device is that the switching units execute commands received on a wired control bus, which requires the involvement of a highly qualified specialist.
  • the objective of the invention is to provide a device for controlling electrical loads, which provides ease of connection and operation without involving a highly qualified specialist, as well as reliable operation.
  • the electrical load control device is made in the form of a controller containing a block of external circuit sensors, coupled to buttons by emulators of its state, the inputs of which are designed to connect external switching elements, and the outputs are connected to the input of the block box for pairing circuit sensors with power switches, the output of which is via the mode selection block the operation of the closure sensors is connected to the input of the switching key block, the outputs of which are designed to connect electrical loads, the second output is bl
  • the eye of the external short-circuit sensors is connected to the input of the external I / O interface unit, with plug-in interface modules equipped with an address module, designed to connect to the information bus and connected to the input of the switching key unit.
  • the invention is illustrated in the drawing, which shows a block diagram of a device.
  • the device consists of the following main units: 1. - block of external input-output interfaces with an address module;
  • the proposed solution is intended for receiving via an information wire bus and processing telegrams containing commands for changing the state of the device, as well as for sending telegrams containing information on the current state of the device through it.
  • the proposed solution is equipped with a standard RS232 / 485 interface and the ability to change (supplement) plug-in modules of additional interfaces (8).
  • the unit includes an address module that sets the electronic address of the device in the control network.
  • the block pairing the short circuit sensors with power switches has two operating modes:
  • the user in stand-alone operation mode provides the opportunity for the user in stand-alone operation mode to select the operation mode of the power switches, depending on the nature of the external command device connected to the circuit circuit of the short circuit sensor. That is, for example, if a button that does not have fixed positions is included as a command device, but it is necessary to fix the state of the output channel after releasing the button, then the “With lock” mode is activated. At the same time, for each button closure, the state of the conjugated output channel changes from “off” to “on” and vice versa. If devices are used that have a built-in position lock, such as household switches, or that require mirroring of state changes, such as motion sensors, fire sensors, reed switches, etc., then the corresponding channel of the switch is set to "No lock” mode.
  • the main task of the unit is the control (switching) of external power loads.
  • it can be structurally designed to operate both in discrete mode (using, for example, mechanical or electronic relays), and in proportional mode using semiconductor power elements (dimming mode).
  • the device provides mounting connectors for external interface units of third-party protocols. You can also use radio repeaters of the device’s touch buttons or Ethernet (GPRS) modules as additional modules.
  • GPRS Ethernet
  • the main task of a specific design is to provide maximum installation and operating comforts with a maximum aesthetic component at the lowest possible price of the device.
  • the composition of the device’s case can include a power supply, which ensures the operation of all elements of the device. It provides the required autonomy of the device, reliable operation, ease of installation and operation.
  • the device can operate in controlled or manual (autonomous) modes.
  • a telegram containing the address of the device and the command for the corresponding change in its state is received through the information wire bus to the block of interfaces of the external input-output (1).
  • the address is identified in accordance with the combination specified in the address module. If the address matches, a control signal is generated, which enters the switching key unit (6), setting the state of the power elements specified by the telegram.
  • Plug-in modules of additional interfaces (8) play the role of additional gateways, allowing you to adapt the device to the standards of teams of other manufacturers, thereby expanding the range of its application.
  • an electronic telegram is formed, which is sent to the information bus to which the device is connected.
  • This command subsequently enters the external controller available to the consumer — for its subsequent processing and the formation of a control command for changing the states of the output channels of the device.
  • the command from the block of external short-circuit sensors (2) does not directly enter the block of switching keys (6) and its state remains unchanged. It is also possible to issue telegrams to the information bus with the states of the closure sensors and touch buttons upon request of an external controller. Manual (autonomous) operation mode.
  • This unit acts as an adapter; it determines what response the channel of the switching key unit (6) will follow to a change in the state of the corresponding short-circuit sensor.
  • the operation mode “Without latching” or “With latching” is selected.
  • the “With latch” mode is selected, which switches and fixes the state of the power channel when a “closed - open” command is received. If a switch or a sensor with a fixed position of closed contacts is connected to the input of the closure sensor, or it is not required to fix the state of the output channel with each closure / opening, then the "Without fixation” mode is selected. In this case, the power element will mirror the state of the circuit of the short circuit sensor.
  • a combined mode of operation of the device is possible, when the power channels are controlled both by telegrams arriving on the information bus, and directly, by commands of the circuit sensors.
  • the way to control a specific power channel is determined by the position of the switches of the interface unit of the short circuit sensors with power switches (3).
  • any options for the conflict resolution logic can be applied while receiving a command for a specific power channel both via the network and from the short circuit sensor. So, for example, when the switch is open, the state of the power channel associated with it will be determined only by commands received via the information bus. When the switch is closed, the channel will be turned on and when it receives a command 000030
  • external controllers can read information about the current state of power channels.
  • the device is completely self-sufficient, i.e. It works both as part of the system and independently, without any functional restrictions and additional external elements.
  • the proposed solution allows this device, after physically connecting switched loads, a supply voltage of 220 volts and external buttons (switches), to function both in a fully autonomous (manual) mode (without connecting external controllers via the information bus) and fully or partially controlled mode (when the state of the device outputs changes under the action of commands received on the information bus).
  • each channel In standalone mode, the operation of each channel is manually set by the corresponding switch.
  • the claimed device is fundamentally different from the existing ones in that, firstly, it provides maximum ease of connection and operation without involving a highly qualified specialist, and secondly, it provides the unprecedented reliability of the entire Smart Home management environment as a whole.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Programmable Controllers (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne le domaine de l'électrotechnique. Cette invention a pour but de simplifier le branchement et l'exploitation sans avoir recours à un spécialiste hautement qualifié et d'accroître la fiabilité de fonctionnement du dispositif. Le dispositif de commande de charges électriques se présente sous la forme d'un contrôleur comprenant une unité de capteurs de court-circuit externes qui est raccordée à des boutons-émulateurs de l'état de l'unité, les entrées de l'unité permettant de coupler les éléments de commutation externes, alors que les sorties sont raccordées à l'entrée d'une unité permettant de raccorder les capteurs de court-circuit aux interrupteurs, la sortie de l'unité étant raccordée à l'entrée d'une unité de commutateurs par l'intermédiaire d'une unité de sélection du mode de fonctionnement des capteurs de court-circuit. Les sorties de l'unité de commutateurs permet de coupler des charges électriques, la deuxième sortie des capteurs externes de court-circuit est raccordée à l'entrée d'une unité d'interfaces d'entrée/sortie externe par des modules d'interface couplés, cette unité étant équipée d'un module d'adresse et pouvant être couplée à un bus d'information, et est raccordé à l'entrée de l'unité de commutateurs.
PCT/RU2011/000030 2010-05-24 2011-01-21 Dispositif de commande de charges électriques WO2011149378A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2010120732 2010-05-24
RU2010120732/07A RU2423771C1 (ru) 2010-05-24 2010-05-24 Устройство управления электрическими нагрузками

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011149378A1 true WO2011149378A1 (fr) 2011-12-01

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2011/000030 WO2011149378A1 (fr) 2010-05-24 2011-01-21 Dispositif de commande de charges électriques

Country Status (2)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2423771C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011149378A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2699580C1 (ru) * 2019-06-24 2019-09-06 Валентин Львович Ким Электросетевой компьютер

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU167661U1 (ru) * 2016-02-17 2017-01-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт садоводства имени И.В. Мичурина" (ФГБНУ "ВНИИС имени И.В. Мичурина") Устройство для управления внешней нагрузкой по звуковому каналу компьютера
RU2719456C1 (ru) * 2019-07-18 2020-04-17 Валентин Львович Ким Способ комплексного управления электрическими системами с помощью компьютера управления электросетями
RU2711355C1 (ru) * 2019-07-18 2020-01-16 Валентин Львович Ким Способ комплексного управления электрическими системами с помощью электросетевого компьютера

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1354230A1 (ru) * 1986-07-01 1987-11-23 Государственный всесоюзный центральный научно-исследовательский институт комплексной автоматизации Устройство дл опроса дискретных датчиков
RU2046495C1 (ru) * 1992-02-20 1995-10-20 Израильсон Леонид Григорьевич Устройство дистанционного управления потребителями электроэнергии
US6430629B1 (en) * 1999-06-10 2002-08-06 Sony Corporation Methods and apparatus for monitoring a 1394 home network
RU53510U1 (ru) * 2005-10-24 2006-05-10 Сергей Александрович Шестаков Микропроцессорная информационно-управляющая система "умный дом"

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1354230A1 (ru) * 1986-07-01 1987-11-23 Государственный всесоюзный центральный научно-исследовательский институт комплексной автоматизации Устройство дл опроса дискретных датчиков
RU2046495C1 (ru) * 1992-02-20 1995-10-20 Израильсон Леонид Григорьевич Устройство дистанционного управления потребителями электроэнергии
US6430629B1 (en) * 1999-06-10 2002-08-06 Sony Corporation Methods and apparatus for monitoring a 1394 home network
RU53510U1 (ru) * 2005-10-24 2006-05-10 Сергей Александрович Шестаков Микропроцессорная информационно-управляющая система "умный дом"

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2699580C1 (ru) * 2019-06-24 2019-09-06 Валентин Львович Ким Электросетевой компьютер

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