WO2011024725A1 - Connection device and infusion tube set - Google Patents
Connection device and infusion tube set Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011024725A1 WO2011024725A1 PCT/JP2010/064093 JP2010064093W WO2011024725A1 WO 2011024725 A1 WO2011024725 A1 WO 2011024725A1 JP 2010064093 W JP2010064093 W JP 2010064093W WO 2011024725 A1 WO2011024725 A1 WO 2011024725A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- connector
- engaging
- chemical liquid
- flow path
- chemical
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
- A61M39/10—Tube connectors; Tube couplings
- A61M39/1011—Locking means for securing connection; Additional tamper safeties
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
- A61M39/22—Valves or arrangement of valves
- A61M39/223—Multiway valves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/162—Needle sets, i.e. connections by puncture between reservoir and tube ; Connections between reservoir and tube
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
- A61M2039/0009—Assemblies therefor designed for particular applications, e.g. contrast or saline injection, suction or irrigation
- A61M2039/0027—Assemblies therefor designed for particular applications, e.g. contrast or saline injection, suction or irrigation for mixing several substances from different containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
- A61M39/22—Valves or arrangement of valves
- A61M2039/229—Stopcocks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/1407—Infusion of two or more substances
- A61M5/1408—Infusion of two or more substances in parallel, e.g. manifolds, sequencing valves
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a connection device and an infusion tube set.
- the infusion tube set used when administering an infusion to a patient is known.
- the infusion tube set is located on the upstream side, and is connected to the connection part of the chemical solution container and is composed of an upstream connector and a holder, a downstream connector located downstream from the upstream connector, and an upstream connector And a tube connecting the downstream connector.
- the holder of the connecting device is a member that maintains the connection state between the chemical container and the upstream connector.
- This holder has two engaging parts, one of which is engaged with the connecting part of the chemical container and the other is engaged with the engaging part on the upstream connector side, thereby connecting to the chemical container. It is possible to prevent the upstream connector that has been removed from dropping out of the chemical solution container.
- connection device upstream connector and holder
- upstream connector and holder in order to cope with a plurality of types of chemical liquid containers having different forms and dimensions, it is necessary to prepare a plurality of types of holders in accordance with each,
- a holder corresponding to the chemical solution container must be selected, and there is a problem that it takes time and labor to mount the holder.
- the holder is provided with three or more engaging portions (for example, protrusions), and two engaging portions to be engaged are selected according to the chemical container to which the upstream connector is connected. Therefore, a connection device that can handle a plurality of types of chemical liquid containers has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- connection device described in Patent Document 1 since the holder is provided with a plurality of engaging portions, when the holder is mounted, the engaging portion that is not used may become an obstacle and cannot be mounted. In addition, it is necessary to select an engaging part to be used from among a plurality of engaging parts of the holder, and to change the position and orientation of the holder accordingly. is there.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a connection device and an infusion tube set that can be used for various chemical liquid containers and have excellent operability.
- the present invention provides a connector having a chemical liquid container connection part detachably connected to a connection part of the chemical liquid container, and a plurality of first engagement parts, A holder having a second engagement portion that engages with the connection portion, and a third engagement portion that engages with any one of the plurality of first engagement portions;
- the first engaging parts are arranged in parallel along the connection direction of the chemical liquid container connection part,
- the second engaging portion is engaged with the connecting portion, and the connector and the third generated according to the position of the portion of the connecting portion engaged with the second engaging portion.
- a predetermined first engaging portion is selected from the plurality of first engaging portions according to a positional relationship with the engaging portion, and the third engaging portion is placed on the first engaging portion.
- each of the first engaging portions also serves as a non-slip means for the connector.
- the chemical container connecting portion has a longitudinal shape
- Each of the first engaging portions preferably has a plate shape.
- the number of the first engaging portions is preferably 2 to 10.
- the connector has an injection means connecting portion to which a liquid injection means for injecting liquid can be connected, It is preferable that the injection means connecting portion is provided so as to protrude laterally from a base end portion of the chemical solution container connecting portion.
- the connector is provided on the proximal end side of the chemical solution container connection portion, and has a tube connection portion to which a tube can be connected.
- Each of the first engaging portions is preferably provided between the chemical solution container connecting portion and the tube connecting portion.
- the gap distance between the two adjacent first engaging portions is in the range of 0.96D to 2D. It is preferably set to a value.
- connection portion of the chemical solution container has a stopper
- the chemical container connecting portion of the connector has a sharp needle tip at its tip, It is preferable that the chemical solution container connecting portion is configured to be in the connected state by piercing the stopper.
- the holder has a connecting portion that connects the second engaging portion and the third engaging portion,
- the second engaging portion has a pair of protruding pieces provided so as to protrude sideways from one end of the connecting portion,
- the third engaging portion has a pair of projecting pieces provided so as to project sideways from the other end of the connecting portion.
- connection device of the present invention A downstream connector located downstream of the connector;
- An infusion tube set comprising: a tube having one end connected to the downstream connector and the other end connected to the connector.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of an infusion tube set of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a usage state of the infusion tube set shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a downstream connector in the infusion tube set shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram (a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 3) sequentially illustrating the operation process of the downstream connector in the infusion tube set shown in FIG. 5 is a diagram (a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 3) sequentially illustrating the operation process of the downstream connector in the infusion tube set shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a view (a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram (a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 3) sequentially illustrating the operation process of the downstream connector in the infusion tube set shown in FIG. 8 is a view (a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 3) sequentially illustrating the operation process of the downstream connector in the infusion tube set shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing an upstream connector in the infusion tube set shown in FIG. 1.
- 10 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an upstream connector in the infusion tube set shown in FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a holder in the infusion tube set shown in FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view of a connecting portion of the chemical solution container shown in FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a state in which the upstream connector in the infusion tube set shown in FIG. 1 is connected to the chemical solution container shown in FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a state where the upstream connector in the infusion tube set shown in FIG. 1 is connected to another chemical container.
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a state in which the upstream connector in the infusion tube set shown in FIG. 1 is connected to another chemical container.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the infusion tube set of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the usage state of the infusion tube set shown in FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 is in the infusion tube set shown in FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the downstream connector
- FIG. 4 to FIG. 8 are diagrams sequentially showing the operation process of the downstream connector in the infusion tube set shown in FIG. 1 (cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 3).
- 9 is a perspective view showing an upstream connector in the infusion tube set shown in FIG. 1, FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an upstream connector in the infusion tube set shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 11 is shown in FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the connection part of the chemical
- FIG. 13 shows the connector of the upstream in the infusion tube set shown in FIG. Medicinal solution Perspective view showing a state of connecting to the vessel
- 14 and 15 are perspective views showing a state of connecting the upstream side of the connector to another drug solution container in the infusion tube set shown in FIG.
- the upper side in FIGS. 1, 2, and 9 to 15 is “base” or “upper”, and the lower side is “tip” or “lower”. 3 to 8, the right side is referred to as “base end” and the left side is referred to as “tip”. With respect to the upstream connector, the upper side in FIGS. 1, 2, 9, 10, and 13 to 15 is “tip” or “upper”, and the lower side is “base” or “lower”. To tell.
- An infusion tube set 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a device that administers an infusion such as a drug solution L to a living body.
- the infusion tube set 1 is located on the upstream side, a connector (medical solution container side connector) 50 that is an upstream connector connected to the chemical solution container 20 and a connection device 70 having a holder 60, and located on the downstream side of the connector 50.
- a connector 2A which is a downstream connector, and a tube 30 for connecting (connecting) the connector 50 and the connector 2A are provided.
- a clamp 40 that closes the portion of the tube 30 may be attached. The clamp 40 is configured to press and hold the tube 30 from the outside and to close the inside of the tube 30.
- the chemical liquid (liquid) L flows from the connector 50 through the tube 30 to the connector 2A with the clamp 40 removed.
- the chemical liquid L flowing into the connector 2A passes through the connector 2A and is discharged.
- connection part 201 of the chemical solution container 20 will be described.
- the chemical container 20 has a connection portion 201, which includes a cylindrical connection portion main body 202 and a plug installed in the connection portion main body 202. And a body (elastic plug) 203.
- the plug body 203 is made of an elastic material and can be punctured by a connector main body 502 of the connector 50 described later so that the connector main body 502 can be inserted.
- the connecting portion main body 202 has a cylindrical shape, and an engaging portion (fourth engaging portion) that can engage with an engaging portion (second engaging portion) 602 of a holder 60 described later at the center thereof. Step) is formed as a step portion 204.
- the step portion 204 is formed over the entire circumference along the circumferential direction of the connection portion main body 202.
- the elastic material constituting the plug body 203 is not particularly limited, and for example, the same material as the valve body 5 described later can be used.
- the connector 50 has a sharp needle tip 501 at the upper end (tip), and is detachably connected to the connection portion 201 (see FIG. 12) of the chemical solution container 20.
- the tube connecting portion 503 provided on the lower end side (base end side) of the connector main body 502, and the lower end portion (base end portion) of the connector main body 502 to the side.
- a syringe connecting portion (injection means connecting portion) 504 provided so as to protrude toward the opposite side, and provided between the connector main body 502 and the tube connecting portion 503, and a plurality (six in the illustrated configuration) of flanges (first)
- the connector main body 502 is configured by a longitudinal hollow body (bottle needle) having a sharp needle tip 501 at the upper end, and an infusion inflow path 505a and an infusion outflow path 506a are formed therein.
- the connector main body 502 can pierce the plug 203 (see FIG. 12) made of an elastic material in the connection portion 201 of the chemical solution container 20. Thereby, the connector 50 can be connected to the chemical solution container 20. That is, when the connector main body 502 pierces the plug 203, the connector main body 502 of the connector 50 is connected to the connecting portion 201 of the chemical solution container 20 (hereinafter also simply referred to as “connected state”).
- the infusion inflow path 505a is a flow path for transferring the chemical solution in the prefilled syringe 80 into the chemical solution container 20 that can store the chemical solution.
- the upper end opening 505b of the infusion inflow channel 505a is open to the outer periphery of the upper end (tip) of the connector main body 502. Via the upper end opening 505b, the infusion channel 505a communicates with the inside of the chemical liquid container 20, and the chemical liquid can flow into the chemical liquid container 20. Further, the infusion flow path 505a has a linear shape along the longitudinal direction of the connector body 502.
- the prefilled syringe 80 is a syringe filled with a chemical solution in advance.
- the infusion outflow channel 506 a is a channel for transferring the chemical solution L stored in the chemical solution container 20 to the tube 30.
- the upper end opening 506b of the infusion outflow passage 506a opens below the upper end opening 505b of the infusion inflow passage 505a to the outer peripheral portion of the upper end portion of the connector main body 502. Via the upper end opening 506b, the infusion outflow path 506a communicates with the inside of the chemical liquid container 20, and the chemical liquid L in the chemical liquid container 20 can flow out into the infusion outflow path 506a.
- the infusion outflow channel 506a forms a straight line along the longitudinal direction of the connector body 502.
- Such an infusion inflow path 505a and an infusion outflow path 506a do not cross each other, that is, are independent of each other.
- the holder mounting portion 508 is provided at the lower end of the infusion outflow passage 506a.
- This holder mounting portion 508 is provided with six flanges 507 on the outer peripheral portion of a tubular portion, and the flow path inside thereof is in communication with the infusion outflow passage 506a.
- the holder mounting portion 508 will be described in detail later.
- the tube connection part 503 is provided at the lower end of the holder attachment part 508.
- the tube connection portion 503 is a tubular portion, and the flow path inside the tube connection portion 503 communicates with the infusion outflow path 506a via the flow path inside the holder mounting portion 508.
- the tube connection portion 503 can be connected to the proximal end portion 303 of the tube 30 (see FIG. 1). Thereby, the inside of the tube 30 and the infusion outflow channel 506a communicate.
- the syringe connection part 504 is provided in the lower end part of the infusion flow path 505a.
- the syringe connection portion 504 is a tubular portion protruding toward the side (right side in FIG. 10), and the flow path inside the syringe connection portion 504 communicates with the infusion inflow path 505a.
- the mouth portion 801 of the prefilled syringe 80 can be connected to the syringe connection portion 504. Thereby, the inside of the prefilled syringe 80 and the infusion flow path 505a communicate.
- a valve body 5 having a self-occlusion property made of an elastic material is installed in the syringe connection portion 504.
- the valve body 5 is pressed and deformed by the mouth part 801 and is in an open state.
- medical solution can be made to flow in into the infusion inflow path 505a from the opening
- the elastic material constituting the valve body 5 examples include natural rubber, isoprene rubber, butadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, nitrile rubber, butyl rubber, acrylic rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber, urethane rubber, silicone rubber, and fluorine rubber. Various rubber materials can be used, and one or more of these can be used in combination.
- an elastic material moderate elasticity can be obtained on the top surface 511 of the valve body 5.
- the valve body 5 includes a tubular body portion 55 and a head portion 51 provided integrally with one end portion of the body portion 55.
- the head portion 51 has a bottomed cylindrical shape, and includes a lumen portion 515 through which a chemical solution can pass and a slit (opening / closing portion) 512 that reaches the lumen portion 515 from the flat top surface 511. Is formed.
- the slit 512 has a substantially single character shape. Since the shape of the slit 512 is simple as described above, the top surface 511 is deformed when the top surface 511 is pressed, so that the slit 512 is easily opened. Further, when this pressing is released, the top surface 511 is restored, and thus the slit 512 is reliably closed. Thus, the valve body 5 has a self-occlusion property.
- the top surface 511 is flat, when the mouth portion 801 of the prefilled syringe 80 is connected, the top surface 511 can be easily sterilized in advance.
- the trunk portion 55 is formed of a cylindrical body having a bellows shape. That is, the body 55 has a bellows shape in which the large-diameter ring portion 552 and the small-diameter ring portion 553 are alternately arranged in the axial direction in the outer shape.
- drum 55 functions as a deformation
- the body portion 55 functions as a deforming portion in this way, it is not necessary to separately provide the connector 50 with a component for configuring the biasing means, contributing to a reduction in the number of components and a simplification of the structure. Can do.
- the constituent material of the connector 50 (excluding the valve body 5) is not particularly limited.
- polyolefin such as polypropylene and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyurethane, polyamide, polyester, polycarbonate, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene.
- Various hard resin materials such as a copolymer (ABS resin), are mentioned.
- the connector main body 502, the holder attaching portion 508, and the tube connecting portion 503 are arranged substantially coaxially, that is, along the axial direction of the connector main body 502.
- the holder mounting portion 508 will be described.
- the holder attaching portion 508 is a portion to which an engaging portion (third engaging portion) 603 (see FIG. 11) of the holder 60 described later is attached, and has six plate shapes that can be engaged with the engaging portion 603.
- a flange 507 is provided.
- Each flange 507 has a circular shape or a shape in which a part of the circle is cut out in plan view (when viewed from the upper side in FIG. 1) in the illustrated configuration. Needless to say, it is not limited to.
- Each flange 507 is provided on the lower end side of the connector main body 502, that is, between the connector main body 502 and the tube connecting portion 503. That is, a predetermined interval is provided between the lower end portion of the connector main body 502 (the base end portion of the syringe connecting portion 504) and the upper end portion of the tube connecting portion 503 along the connecting direction of the chemical solution container connecting portion (connector main body 502). And they are installed side by side.
- the flanges 507 are arranged in parallel at equal intervals so as to be parallel to each other and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the connector main body 502.
- the interval (gap distance d) between the two adjacent flanges 507 is not particularly limited and can be set as appropriate according to various conditions.
- the thickness of the engaging portion 603 of the holder 60 is set to D (FIG. 11).
- the gap distance d is preferably set to a value within the range of 0.96D to 2D, and more preferably set to a value within the range of 1.0D to 1.2D. . In the illustrated configuration, the gap distance d is set substantially equal to the thickness of the engaging portion 603 of the holder 60.
- connection device 70 a plurality of flanges 507 on the connector 50 side are provided instead of the engaging portion 603 on the holder 60 side. Therefore, even when the gap distance d is narrowed, it is used when the holder 60 is mounted. The holder 60 can be securely attached without the hind flange not interfering.
- each flange 507 of the holder mounting portion 508 also serves as a gripping portion of the connector 50, and grips the flange 507 with fingers and performs an operation of connecting the connector main body 502 to the connection portion 201 of the drug solution container 20. be able to. During this operation, the flange 507 exhibits the function of anti-slip means.
- the number of flanges 507 is six in the illustrated configuration, but the present invention is not limited to this as long as it is plural, and may be five or less, or may be seven or more. However, the preferred number is about 2 to 10, and the more preferred number is about 2 to 8.
- the thickness of the flange 507 can be sufficiently secured without excessively increasing the length of the connector 50, and necessary and sufficient strength can be obtained. It is also suitable as a grip part.
- the holder 60 is an engaging portion (second second portion) that engages with the connecting portion 201 in a connected state in which the connector main body 502 of the connector 50 is connected to the connecting portion 201 of the chemical solution container 20.
- Engagement portion) 602 an engagement portion (third engagement portion) 603 that engages with any of the plurality of flanges 507, and a connection portion 601 that connects the engagement portion 602 and the engagement portion 603. And have.
- the connecting portion 601 has an elongated plate shape that is slightly curved.
- the engaging portion 602 has a pair of protruding pieces 604 formed at the upper end of the connecting portion 601 so as to protrude sideways, and the engaging portion 603 is at the lower end of the connecting portion 601. And a pair of projecting pieces 605 formed so as to project toward the side (the same direction as the engaging portion 602).
- the holder 60 has a U-shape when viewed from the side (when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 1). As a result, when the holder 60 is mounted, a relief portion of the connector 50 and the connecting portion 201 of the chemical solution container 20 is formed inside the holder 60, so that the holder 60 can be securely mounted.
- the engaging portions 602 and 603 are not formed in plural, but are formed one by one, when the holder 60 is mounted, the engaging portions 602 and 603 do not get in the way, and the holder 60 It can be installed securely.
- the length of the holder 60 (the length in the vertical direction in FIG. 1), that is, the interval between the engaging portion 602 and the engaging portion 603 is not variable but constant.
- the constituent material of the holder 60 is not particularly limited, and for example, the same material as the connector 50 can be used.
- the engaging portion 602 of the holder 60 is engaged with the stepped portion 204 of the connecting portion 201 of the chemical solution container 20, and the engaging portion 603 is connected to the connector 50.
- the holder 60 is mounted from the side opposite to the syringe connection portion 504. Further, a portion above the stepped portion 204 of the connecting portion 201 is positioned between the two protruding pieces 604 of the engaging portion 602, and the connecting portion 201 is sandwiched between the two protruding pieces 604.
- a portion between the two flanges 507 of the holder attaching portion 508 is positioned between the two protruding pieces 605 of the engaging portion 603, and the holder attaching portion 508 is sandwiched between the two protruding pieces 605.
- the connector main body 502 is prevented from being detached from the connection portion 201, and the connected state is maintained.
- the engaging portion 602 is engaged with the stepped portion 204 of the connecting portion 201 of the chemical solution container 20 in the connected state, and the stepped portion 204 engaged with the engaging portion 602 is engaged.
- a corresponding predetermined flange 507 is selected from the six flanges 507 according to the positional relationship between the connector 50 and the engaging portion 603 generated according to the position (distance between the lower surface of the connecting portion 201 and the stepped portion 204).
- the engaging portion 603 is engaged with the flange 507.
- the uppermost flange 507 is selected, and the engaging portion 603 is engaged with the flange 507.
- the third flange 507 from the upper side is selected, and the engaging portion 603 is engaged with the flange 507.
- the second flange 507 from the upper side is selected, and the engaging portion 603 is engaged with the flange 507.
- the puncture depth is not substantially adjusted (the contact point between the connector main body 502 and the plug body 203 is maintained by the frictional force).
- the engaging portion 603 of the holder 60 is attached to one of the six flanges 507.
- the holder 60 can be securely mounted. That is, the common holder 60 can correspond to a plurality of types of chemical liquid containers 20 having different forms and dimensions.
- the tube 30 has a distal end portion 301 connected to an injection port 22 of a connector 2A described later, and a proximal end portion 303 connected to a tube connection portion 503 of the connector 50.
- the chemical liquid L that has flowed out of the connector 50 is supplied to the connector 2A via the tube 30.
- the tube 30 is made of a flexible material, and the material is not particularly limited.
- soft polyvinyl chloride, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutadiene, etc., or these are the main materials.
- the connector 2A is detachably attached to a tubular connector body 21, a lock member 3 installed on the outer peripheral side of the connector body 21, and a distal end portion of the connector body 21. And a cap 10 to be used.
- the connector main body 21 is a member that has a tubular shape and forms a flow path through which the chemical liquid L passes.
- the connector main body 21 functions as an injection port 22 to which the proximal end portion 301 of the tube 30 is connected and the liquid medicine L that has passed through the tube 30 is injected.
- the injection port 22 has a tapered shape in which the outer diameter of the proximal end portion thereof gradually decreases in the proximal direction.
- the inside of the injection port 22 becomes a first flow path 221 through which the chemical liquid L injected from the chemical liquid container 20 via the tube 30 passes.
- the inner diameter of the portion of the first channel 221 excluding the tip 223 is substantially constant along the longitudinal direction.
- the inner diameter of the tip portion 223 of the first flow path 221 is gradually reduced toward the tip direction.
- An enlarged diameter portion 222 whose outer diameter is enlarged is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the injection port 22.
- the distal end portion 301 of the tube 30 can be connected to the injection port 22 until the distal end 302 of the tube 30 comes into contact with the enlarged diameter portion 222. Thereby, the amount of insertion of the injection port 22 into the tube 30 becomes sufficient, and the tube 30 is reliably prevented from unintentionally leaving the injection port 22.
- the connector main body 21 functions as a drainage port 23 for discharging the chemical liquid L whose tip has passed through the first flow path 221.
- the drain port 23 has an outer diameter and an inner diameter that are constant along the longitudinal direction.
- the cap 10 is attached to the drainage port 23 until the chemical liquid L can pass through the second channel (drainage channel) 231 formed therein (see FIGS. 4 and 5). . And by removing this cap 10, the tubular part 901 of the connector 90 which the infusion apparatus 100a (refer FIG. 2) mentioned later has can be connected, Therefore, the inside of the tubular part 901 and the 2nd flow path 231 are connected. The chemical liquid L can be discharged from the second channel 231 into the tubular portion 901 through communication (see FIGS. 7 and 8).
- the cap 10 is a member that is detachably attached to the drainage port 23.
- the cap 10 includes a cap main body 101 having a bottomed cylindrical shape, and a grip portion 102 provided on the outer peripheral side of the cap main body 101.
- the inner peripheral portion 103 of the cap main body 101 has a tapered shape in which the inner diameter gradually increases in the proximal direction.
- the inner peripheral portion 103 of the cap body 101 is fitted to the outer peripheral portion 233 of the drainage port 23 at a portion where the inner diameter is the same as the outer diameter of the drainage port 23. (See FIGS. 4 and 5).
- the cap 10 can seal the opening 232 of the drainage port 23 in a liquid-tight (air-tight) manner in a state where the cap 10 is attached to the drainage port 23. Therefore, the aseptic condition in the second channel 231 is reliably maintained.
- the grip portion 102 is a ring-shaped portion provided concentrically with the cap body 101 on the outer peripheral side of the cap body 101.
- the removing operation can be performed by gripping the grip portion 102 and pulling it toward the distal end.
- a plurality of grooves 104 are formed along the longitudinal direction of the outer periphery of the grip portion 102. Thereby, it is possible to prevent a finger from slipping from the grip portion 102 when the grip portion 102 is gripped.
- the central portion of the connector body 21 that is, the injection port 22 (first flow path 221) and the drainage port (discharge port) 23 (second flow).
- a cylindrical portion 24 having a cylindrical shape is formed between the passage 231).
- the cylindrical portion 24 is disposed with respect to the connector main body 21 so that the central axis thereof is orthogonal to the central axis of the connector main body 21.
- the first channel 221 and the second channel 231 communicate with the lumen 241 of the cylindrical portion 24 at the same height position.
- an exhaust port 25 protruding in a direction orthogonal to the injection port 22 and the drainage port 23 is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical portion 24.
- the exhaust port 25 has a cylindrical shape and forms a third flow path 251 through which the air G passes.
- the third flow path 251 communicates with the lumen 241 of the cylindrical portion 24 at the same height position as the first flow path 221 and the second flow path 231.
- the first flow path 221 has changed from a state where the chemical liquid L has not yet been injected (the state shown in FIG. 4) to a state where the chemical liquid L has been injected (the state shown in FIG. 5).
- the air G in the first flow path 221 is pushed by the chemical liquid L, passes through the third flow path 251, and is discharged outward.
- the exhaust port 25 is a port that functions as an exhaust unit that exhausts the air G in the first flow path 221.
- the filter member 26 is fixed to the third flow path 251 through the fixing member 27 in the exhaust port 25.
- the filter member 26 is a member having a function of allowing the air G to pass but not the chemical liquid L to pass.
- the fixing member 27 may be omitted, and the filter member 26 may be directly enclosed in the third flow path 251.
- the chemical liquid L flows into the third flow path 251 together with the air G, but is blocked by the filter member 26. Thereby, it can prevent reliably that the chemical
- the chemical liquid L is a drug (for example, an anticancer drug) that has a high risk of contamination of the skin surface when it is directly touched with a hand, the skin surface such as a fingertip is contaminated with the chemical liquid L by the filter member 26. Is reliably prevented.
- the filter member 26 preferably has a hydrophobic surface or is a hydrophobic film (hydrophobic film).
- the constituent material of the hydrophobic film include polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene and hexafluoropropylene (FEP), and a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene and perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether (PFA). , Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), and the like.
- the filter member 26 is preferably made of these materials made porous by methods such as stretching, microphase separation, electron beam etching, sintering, and argon plasma particles.
- the method of the hydrophobic treatment is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of coating the surface of the filter member 26 with a hydrophobic constituent material.
- the fixing member 27 is a ring-shaped member.
- the outer diameter of the fixing member 27 is set slightly larger than the inner diameter of the cylindrical exhaust port 25, and the inner diameter is set slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the disk-shaped filter member 26. Since the fixing member 27 is positioned between the exhaust port 25 and the filter member 26, the filter member 26 is securely fixed to the exhaust port 25 via the fixing member 27, so that the filter member 26 is connected to the exhaust port 25. It is prevented from leaving.
- the first flow path 221, the second flow path 231 positioned coaxially with the first flow path 221, the first flow path 221 and the second flow path 231 orthogonal to the second flow path 231.
- the third flow path 251 communicates with each other through the inner cavity 241 of the cylindrical portion 24. That is, the first flow path 221, the second flow path 231, and the third flow path 251 intersect with each other at the lumen 241 of the cylindrical portion 24.
- the lumen 241 of the cylindrical portion 24 is an intersection where the first flow path 221, the second flow path 231, and the third flow path 251 intersect.
- the connector 2A is in the open / closed state of each of the first flow paths 221, the second flow paths 231 and the third flow paths 251, that is, each of the first flow paths. 221, the second flow path 231, and the third flow path 251 can be switched between communication / non-communication.
- the connector 2A is provided with a cock 4 as the switching means.
- the cock 4 includes a body portion 41, a base portion 42, and a lever 43.
- the rod body 41 has a columnar shape or a cylindrical shape (columnar shape in FIGS. 4 to 8), and is fitted into the inner cavity 241 of the cylindrical portion 24 so as to be freely rotatable with air tightness or liquid tightness. Therefore, it is preferable that the outer diameter of the body 41 in a state where the cock 4 is removed from the cylindrical portion 24 is slightly larger (for example, about 1 to 6%) than the inner diameter of the cylindrical portion 24 described above. Moreover, it is preferable that the outer peripheral surface 411 of the trunk
- a switching flow path corresponding to the path 251 is formed in a T shape. That is, three flow paths 44, 45, and 46 that extend in the radial direction of the body portion 41 at an angle of 90 ° are formed so as to communicate with each other in the vicinity of the center portion of the body portion 41. Further, these flow paths 44 to 46 are the first flow path 221 and the second flow path 231 of each injection port 22, drainage port 23 and exhaust port 25 in a state where the cock 4 is fitted in the cylindrical portion 24. In addition, it is formed at a height position that coincides with the third flow path 251.
- the flow paths 44 to 46 are opened on the outer peripheral surface 411 of the body portion 41 to form circular openings 441, 451, and 461, respectively.
- the diameters of the openings 441 to 461 are preferably substantially equal to each other, but may be different from each other.
- a disc-shaped base (lever support portion) 42 having an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the body portion 41 is preferably formed integrally with the body portion 41 at the upper portion of the body portion 41.
- the base portion 42 is exposed above the cylindrical portion 24.
- the base 42 is provided with markers 421, 422, and 423 for displaying the opening directions of the openings 441, 451, and 461 in the upper part of the drawing.
- the markers 421 to 423 are attached to positions corresponding to the openings 441 to 461, that is, above the flow paths 44 to 46 in FIG.
- the markers 421 to 423 have an isosceles triangle shape, and are arranged so that the tops thereof face the opening directions of the corresponding openings 441 to 461, respectively.
- a lever 43 that extends and projects in the opposite direction to the flow path 45 is preferably formed integrally with the base portion 42.
- the lever 43 is gripped with fingers, and torque is applied to rotate the cock 4. Accordingly, unevenness 431 for preventing slippage is formed on both side portions of the lever 43.
- the lever 43 for performing the turning operation is not limited to one extending in one direction as shown in the figure, but one extending in two or more directions, or other one such as a handle. There may be.
- the cock 4 is configured to be able to freely rotate 360 ° with respect to the cylindrical portion 24, but is not limited thereto. That is, the connector 2A may be provided with a restricting means (not shown) for restricting the rotation angle range of the cock 4 with respect to the cylindrical portion 24.
- the restricting means may be formed of convex portions that are formed on the cylindrical portion 24 and the base portion 42 and can be engaged with each other.
- the injection is performed as shown in FIG. 4 (the same applies to FIGS. 5 to 7).
- the first flow path 221 of the port 22 and the third flow path 251 of the exhaust port 25 communicate with each other via the flow paths 45 and 46 formed in the trunk portion 41 of the cock 4, and the first flow path of the drainage port 23.
- the second flow path 231 is sealed by the outer peripheral surface 411 of the body portion 41. Thereby, the injection port 22 and the exhaust port 25 are opened, and the drainage port 23 is closed.
- this state is referred to as a “first state (initial state)”.
- this blocking means is configured so that the opening and closing of each of the first flow path 221, the second flow path 231 and the third flow path 251 can be selected by a simple operation of rotating the cock 4.
- the switching from the first state to the second state can be easily and reliably performed.
- the timing for switching the flow path can be determined after the operator operating the cock 4 confirms that the flow of the chemical liquid L has stopped. For this reason, the connector 2A has excellent operability.
- the constituent material of the connector 2A having such a configuration is not particularly limited.
- various materials such as polyester such as polypropylene, cyclic polyolefin, polycarbonate, acrylic resin, polyethylene terephthalate, and polyethylene naphthalate.
- resins such as polypropylene, cyclic polyolefin, and polyester are preferable because they are easily molded and have low water vapor permeability.
- the constituent material of the connector main body 21 is preferably substantially transparent in order to ensure internal visibility.
- the inside of the 1st channel 221 and the 2nd channel 231 can be visually recognized via the wall part of connector main part 21, Therefore, chemical solution L in connector main part 21 (connector 2A) is the said connector. It is possible to check how far the main body 21 has come. Thereby, after confirming that the chemical
- the wall portion of the connector main body 21 functions as a window portion that allows the inside of the first flow path 221 and the second flow path 231 to be visible.
- a discoloration portion 28 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical portion 24 of the connector main body 21 on the opposite side to the exhaust port 25 via the central axis.
- This discoloration part 28 is comprised with a small piece, and is being fixed to the outer peripheral part of the cylindrical part 24 of the connector main body 21 by adhesion
- attachment adheresion by an adhesive agent or a solvent, for example.
- the color changing section 28 changes color due to its own temperature change.
- a material is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a tetrahalogeno complex and a nitrogen-containing ligand complex.
- Such a color changing portion 28 is normally absorbed when the chemical liquid L is filled in the first flow path 221 of the injection port 22, and the temperature is lowered. Thereby, the color of the discoloration part 28 changes compared with before temperature falls. By this discoloration, it is visually recognized that the chemical liquid L is filled in the first flow path 221, that is, the chemical liquid L has reached a position where it can flow into the second flow path 231 (the flow of the chemical liquid L has stopped). can do. In this case, the cock 4 can be operated to reliably switch from the first state to the second state.
- the lock member 3 is installed below the cylindrical portion 24 of the connector main body 21 in the figure.
- the lock member 3 may be used depending on the configuration of the counterpart connected to the drainage port 23 from which the cap 10 is removed, that is, the lock member 3 may be connected to the counterpart or may not be used.
- the connector 90 of the infusion device 100a as the counterpart has a portion connectable to the lock member 3. For this reason, the lock member 3 is connected to the connector 90 together with the drainage port 23. As a result, the connector 2A and the connector 90 are firmly connected.
- the lock member 3 has a long base portion 31 and a lock portion 32 that is formed to protrude from the tip portion of the base portion 31.
- the base part 31 is a plate-shaped part.
- the base portion 31 can be placed downward. Thereby, the connector 2A is stably placed on the support base.
- the lock portion 32 has a shaft portion 33 having a rod shape and a pair of claw portions 34 formed on both sides of the shaft portion 33.
- the shaft portion 33 is formed so as to protrude in the distal direction.
- the pair of claw portions 34 are disposed to face each other via the shaft portion 33.
- Each claw portion 34 has a plate-like shape, and the tip portion 341 is connected to the tip portion of the shaft portion 33.
- claw part 34 has elasticity, respectively, and can approach / separate mutually.
- the lock member 3 may be formed integrally with the connector body 21 or may be configured to be detachable from the connector body 21.
- an operation method (usage method) of the infusion tube set 1 will be described by taking as an example a case where the infusion tube set 1 is connected to the infusion device 100a.
- the infusion device 100a shown in FIG. 2 has a chemical solution container 101a, two connectors 90, a drip tube 102a, a roller clamp 103a, and a connector 104a, and these members are sequentially arranged from the upstream side.
- the members are connected to each other by tubes 105a, 105b, 105c, 105d, and 105e.
- a clamp 106a is attached in the middle of the tube 105a.
- the chemical solution container 101a is a container in which the infusion solution M is stored in advance.
- the infusion M may be the same as or different from the medicinal solution L in the medicinal solution container 20 of the infusion tube set 1.
- Each connector 90 is configured to be connectable to the drainage port 23 of the connector 2A of the infusion tube set 1, that is, has a tubular portion 901.
- the drip tube 102a is made of a substantially transparent material, and when the drug solution L flows into the drip tube 102a, the flow rate of the drug solution L can be visually confirmed. In addition, the drip tube 102a can store the air G that has flowed into the drip tube 102a together with the chemical liquid L, thereby preventing the air G from flowing downstream.
- the roller clamp 103a adjusts the flow rate of the chemical liquid L.
- the connector 104a is configured to be connectable to an indwelling needle (not shown) that has been previously placed in the patient.
- the clamp 106a closes the tube 105a.
- the chemical solution L passes through the tube 105a by opening the clamp 106a.
- the infusion device 100a having such a configuration is used in a state where the chemical solution container 101a is suspended so that the chemical solution container 101a is positioned vertically upward.
- the drug solution L is not particularly limited, and is, for example, an anticancer agent, an immunosuppressive agent, or the like that is dangerous when touched by medical personnel, in addition, sedatives, intravenous anesthetics, anesthetic analgesics, local Any anesthetic, non-depolarizing muscle relaxant, pressor, antihypertensive, coronary vasodilator, diuretic, antiarrhythmic, bronchodilator, hemostatic, vitamin, antibiotic, fat emulsion, etc.
- the chemical liquid L is stored in the prefilled syringe 80 in a relatively high concentration, and the chemical liquid L is transferred from the prefilled syringe 80 to the chemical liquid container 20 filled with the diluent, Obtained by dilution.
- the method for obtaining the chemical liquid L is not limited to this, and for example, a method in which the chemical liquid L is previously stored in the prefilled syringe 80 and transferred from the prefilled syringe 80 to the empty chemical liquid container 20 can be used. .
- the first liquid containing the component that becomes the chemical liquid L is stored in the prefilled syringe 80, and the component that becomes the chemical liquid L is contained by mixing with the first liquid.
- the second liquid is stored in the chemical liquid container 20 and obtained by transferring the first liquid from the prefilled syringe 80 to the chemical liquid container 20 and mixing the first liquid and the second liquid. It is done.
- the operation method of the infusion tube set 1 will be described.
- the case where the two infusion tube sets 1 are used is mentioned as an example, it is not limited to this, One or three or more infusion tube sets 1 can also be used.
- an infusion device 100a and an infusion tube set 1 are prepared.
- a chemical container 20 and a prefilled syringe 80 are prepared.
- the operation of the first infusion tube set 1 will be described, but the operation method of the second infusion tube set 1 is also the same.
- the infusion device 100a is used as a main line for administering the medicinal solution L to the patient, that is, a line through which the infusion solution M mainly as a basic solution or the like flows, and each infusion tube set 1 is used as an auxiliary line,
- medical solution L will be poured when a medical worker, such as a cancer agent and an immunosuppressant, touches by mistake will be described as an example.
- An indwelling needle is placed in advance in a blood vessel (for example, a peripheral vein) of the patient.
- the connector 104a of the infusion device 100a is connected to an indwelling needle placed in the patient's blood vessel.
- the roller clement 103a of the infusion device 100a is operated to adjust the flow rate (administration rate) of the infusion solution M of the infusion device 100a to a predetermined indicated flow rate (indicated administration rate), and the infusion solution M is administered.
- the infusion tube set 1 (drainage port 23 of the connector 2A) used to administer, for example, an antibiotic at regular intervals is used as the infusion device 100a (tubular portion 901 of the connector 90).
- the connector 50 of the infusion tube set 1 is connected to the chemical solution container 20 (see FIG. 2).
- the chemical solution container 20 may be empty or may be prefilled with physiological saline or the like.
- the connector main body 502 of the connector 50 is pierced through the plug 203 of the connecting portion 201 of the chemical solution container 20. Thereby, it will be in a connection state.
- the holder 60 is attached. That is, in the connected state, the engaging portion 602 of the holder 60 is engaged with the step portion 204 of the connecting portion 201 of the chemical solution container 20, and the engaging portion 603 is engaged with the corresponding flange 507 of the connector 50. As a result, the connector main body 502 is prevented from being detached from the connecting portion 201, and the connected state is maintained.
- the prefilled syringe 80 is connected to the syringe connection portion 504 of the connector 50 connected to the chemical solution container 20, and a pusher (not shown) of the prefilled syringe 80 is pressed. Thereby, the chemical solution is transferred from the prefilled syringe 80 into the chemical solution container 20 via the connector 50.
- the connector 2A the cap 10 is attached to the drainage port 23, and the opening 232 of the drainage port 23 is sealed.
- the connector 2A is in an initial state in which the first flow path 221 of the injection port 22 and the third flow path of the exhaust port 25 communicate with each other via the switching flow paths (flow paths 45 and 46) of the cock 4. (See FIG. 4).
- the color changing section 28 changes color as described above, and the first flow path 221, the flow paths 44 to 46 of the cock 4, and the entire third flow path 251 are filled with the chemical solution L. (Stop of the flow of the chemical liquid L) can be visually recognized. Further, the second flow path 231 of the drainage port 23 is filled with the air G because it does not communicate with the first flow path and the third flow path.
- the drainage port 23 of the connector 2A is connected to the tubular portion 901 of the connector 90 of the infusion device 100a (see FIG. 7).
- the second flow path 231 is filled with the air G (in an empty state), that is, the chemical liquid L has not yet flowed into the second flow path 231.
- the chemical liquid L in the connector 2A (first flow path 221) is reliably prevented from leaking or scattering from the second flow path 231.
- the connection between the connector 2A of the infusion tube set 1 and the connector 90 of the infusion device 100a can be performed safely (smoothly).
- the infusion tube set 1 is what attached the clamp 40 (refer FIG. 2), it is not limited to this, The clamp 40 may be omitted. .
- connection tool 70 is used suitably for a connection with an infusion bag.
- the connector 50 is provided with a plurality of (six in the illustrated configuration) flanges 507, even when the connector main body 502 of the connector 50 is connected to the connecting portion 201 of the chemical solution container 20 having a different form or size.
- the engaging portion 603 of the holder 60 can be engaged with any one of the plurality of flanges 507, and the holder 60 can be securely attached. That is, the common holder 60 can correspond to a plurality of types of chemical liquid containers 20 having different forms and dimensions.
- flanges 507 on the connector 50 side are provided instead of the engaging portion 603 on the holder 60 side, the operation of mounting the holder 60 can be easily performed, and the flange 507 (engagement not used) is used.
- the flange 507) that does not engage with the portion 603 does not get in the way, and the holder 60 can be securely attached.
- flanges 507 that are not used do not get in the way, a large number of flanges 507 can be provided, thereby increasing the types of chemical liquid containers 20 that can be handled.
- the length of the holder 60 can be adjusted, or in the case where a plurality of engaging portions 603 are provided on the holder 60 side, it takes time and labor to mount the holder 60.
- the holder 60 can be easily and quickly mounted.
- the first engagement portion may be a hole or a recess
- the third engagement portion may be an insertion portion such as a protrusion inserted into the hole or the recess.
- connection instrument and infusion tube set of this invention were demonstrated based on embodiment of illustration, this invention is not limited to this, The structure of each part is arbitrary structures which have the same function. Can be substituted. In addition, any other component may be added to the present invention.
- two flow paths (infusion inflow path 505a and infusion outflow path 506a) that are independent from each other are provided inside the connector of the connection tool.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- a part or all of the infusion inflow path and the infusion outflow path may be common.
- the connector of a connection instrument has a syringe connection part (injection means connection part), in this invention, the syringe connection part may be abbreviate
- the connector connected to the drain port of the downstream connector is a tubular portion of another connector.
- the present invention is not limited to this. There may be.
- the configuration of the downstream connector is not limited to the above embodiment.
- the connector connected to the chemical liquid container falls off from the chemical liquid container, that is, the chemical liquid container connecting part of the connector connected to the connecting part of the chemical liquid container is It is possible to prevent detachment from the connection portion.
- the connector is provided with a plurality of first engaging portions, the plurality of first engaging portions are provided even when the chemical liquid container connecting portion of the connector is connected to the connecting portion of the chemical liquid container having a different form or size.
- the third engagement portion of the holder can be engaged with any one of the portions, and the holder can be securely attached. That is, a common holder can be used for a plurality of types of chemical liquid containers having different forms and dimensions.
- first engaging portions on the connector side are provided instead of the third engaging portion on the holder side, the operation of attaching the holder can be easily performed, and the first not used is used.
- the holder can be securely attached without the interference of the engaging portion.
- the first engaging portion that is not used does not get in the way, a large number of first engaging portions can be provided, thereby increasing the types of chemical liquid containers that can be handled. Therefore, it has industrial applicability.
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Abstract
An infusion tube set (1) is provided with a connection device (70) which is located on the upstream side and comprises a connector (50) connected to a chemical container (20) and a holder (60), a connector (2A) which is located downstream from the connector (50), and a tube (30) which couples the connector (50) and the connector (2A). The connector (50) has a sharp needle point (501) at the upper end thereof, and is provided with a connector body (502) connected to a connection portion (201) of the chemical container (20), a tube connection portion (503) provided on the lower end side of the connector body (502), a syringe connection portion (504) provided so as to protrude laterally from an outer peripheral portion of a lower end portion of the connector body (502), and a holder attachment portion (508) provided between the connector body (502) and the tube connection portion (503) and having a plurality of flanges (507).
Description
本発明は、接続器具および輸液チューブセットに関するものである。
The present invention relates to a connection device and an infusion tube set.
患者に輸液を投与する際に使用される輸液チューブセットが知られている。輸液チューブセットは、上流側に位置し、薬液容器の接続部に接続される上流側コネクタおよびホルダーで構成された接続器具と、上流側コネクタより下流側に位置する下流側コネクタと、上流側コネクタと下流側コネクタとを連結するチューブと備えている。
An infusion tube set used when administering an infusion to a patient is known. The infusion tube set is located on the upstream side, and is connected to the connection part of the chemical solution container and is composed of an upstream connector and a holder, a downstream connector located downstream from the upstream connector, and an upstream connector And a tube connecting the downstream connector.
前記接続器具のホルダーは、薬液容器と上流側コネクタとの接続状態を保持する部材である。このホルダーは、2つの係合部を有しており、その一方を薬液容器の接続部に係合させ、他方を上流側コネクタの側の係合部に係合させることにより、薬液容器に接続された上流側コネクタが、その薬液容器から脱落してしまうことを防止することができる。
The holder of the connecting device is a member that maintains the connection state between the chemical container and the upstream connector. This holder has two engaging parts, one of which is engaged with the connecting part of the chemical container and the other is engaged with the engaging part on the upstream connector side, thereby connecting to the chemical container. It is possible to prevent the upstream connector that has been removed from dropping out of the chemical solution container.
しかしながら、従来の接続器具(上流側コネクタおよびホルダー)では、例えば、形態や寸法の異なる複数種の薬液容器に対応するためには、それぞれに応じて、複数種のホルダーを用意する必要があり、また、薬液容器に上流側コネクタを接続する毎に、その都度、薬液容器に対応するホルダーを選択しなければならず、ホルダーの装着に手間と時間がかかるという問題があった。
However, in the conventional connection device (upstream connector and holder), for example, in order to cope with a plurality of types of chemical liquid containers having different forms and dimensions, it is necessary to prepare a plurality of types of holders in accordance with each, In addition, each time the upstream connector is connected to the chemical solution container, a holder corresponding to the chemical solution container must be selected, and there is a problem that it takes time and labor to mount the holder.
このような問題を解決するため、ホルダーに3つ以上の係合部(例えば、突起等)を設け、上流側コネクタを接続する薬液容器に応じて、係合させる2つの係合部を選択することにより、複数種の薬液容器に対応できる接続器具が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
In order to solve such a problem, the holder is provided with three or more engaging portions (for example, protrusions), and two engaging portions to be engaged are selected according to the chemical container to which the upstream connector is connected. Therefore, a connection device that can handle a plurality of types of chemical liquid containers has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
しかしながら、前記特許文献1に記載の接続器具では、ホルダーに複数の係合部が設けられているので、ホルダーを装着する際、使用しない係合部が邪魔になり、装着できないことがある。また、ホルダーの複数の係合部のうちから使用する係合部を選択し、それに応じて、ホルダーの位置や向きを変更する必要があり、そのホルダーの装着に手間と時間がかかるという欠点がある。
However, in the connection device described in Patent Document 1, since the holder is provided with a plurality of engaging portions, when the holder is mounted, the engaging portion that is not used may become an obstacle and cannot be mounted. In addition, it is necessary to select an engaging part to be used from among a plurality of engaging parts of the holder, and to change the position and orientation of the holder accordingly. is there.
本発明の目的は、種々の薬液容器に対して使用することができ、操作性に優れる接続器具および輸液チューブセットを提供することにある。
上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、薬液容器の接続部に着脱自在に接続される薬液容器接続部と、複数の第1の係合部とを有するコネクタと、
前記接続部に係合する第2の係合部と、前記複数の第1の係合部のうちのいずれかに係合する第3の係合部とを有するホルダーとを備え、
前記薬液容器の前記接続部に前記コネクタの前記薬液容器接続部を接続した接続状態で、前記各第1の係合部は、前記薬液容器接続部の接続方向に沿って並設されており、
前記接続状態で、前記第2の係合部を前記接続部に係合させ、前記第2の係合部が係合した前記接続部の部位の位置に応じて生じる前記コネクタと前記第3の係合部との位置関係に応じて、前記複数の第1の係合部から所定の前記第1の係合部を選択し、該第1の係合部に前記第3の係合部を係合させるよう構成されていることを特徴とする接続器具である。 An object of the present invention is to provide a connection device and an infusion tube set that can be used for various chemical liquid containers and have excellent operability.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a connector having a chemical liquid container connection part detachably connected to a connection part of the chemical liquid container, and a plurality of first engagement parts,
A holder having a second engagement portion that engages with the connection portion, and a third engagement portion that engages with any one of the plurality of first engagement portions;
In the connected state in which the chemical liquid container connection part of the connector is connected to the connection part of the chemical liquid container, the first engaging parts are arranged in parallel along the connection direction of the chemical liquid container connection part,
In the connected state, the second engaging portion is engaged with the connecting portion, and the connector and the third generated according to the position of the portion of the connecting portion engaged with the second engaging portion. A predetermined first engaging portion is selected from the plurality of first engaging portions according to a positional relationship with the engaging portion, and the third engaging portion is placed on the first engaging portion. The connecting device is configured to be engaged.
上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、薬液容器の接続部に着脱自在に接続される薬液容器接続部と、複数の第1の係合部とを有するコネクタと、
前記接続部に係合する第2の係合部と、前記複数の第1の係合部のうちのいずれかに係合する第3の係合部とを有するホルダーとを備え、
前記薬液容器の前記接続部に前記コネクタの前記薬液容器接続部を接続した接続状態で、前記各第1の係合部は、前記薬液容器接続部の接続方向に沿って並設されており、
前記接続状態で、前記第2の係合部を前記接続部に係合させ、前記第2の係合部が係合した前記接続部の部位の位置に応じて生じる前記コネクタと前記第3の係合部との位置関係に応じて、前記複数の第1の係合部から所定の前記第1の係合部を選択し、該第1の係合部に前記第3の係合部を係合させるよう構成されていることを特徴とする接続器具である。 An object of the present invention is to provide a connection device and an infusion tube set that can be used for various chemical liquid containers and have excellent operability.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a connector having a chemical liquid container connection part detachably connected to a connection part of the chemical liquid container, and a plurality of first engagement parts,
A holder having a second engagement portion that engages with the connection portion, and a third engagement portion that engages with any one of the plurality of first engagement portions;
In the connected state in which the chemical liquid container connection part of the connector is connected to the connection part of the chemical liquid container, the first engaging parts are arranged in parallel along the connection direction of the chemical liquid container connection part,
In the connected state, the second engaging portion is engaged with the connecting portion, and the connector and the third generated according to the position of the portion of the connecting portion engaged with the second engaging portion. A predetermined first engaging portion is selected from the plurality of first engaging portions according to a positional relationship with the engaging portion, and the third engaging portion is placed on the first engaging portion. The connecting device is configured to be engaged.
本発明の接続器具では、前記各第1の係合部は、前記コネクタの滑り止め手段を兼ねるものであるのが好ましい。
In the connection device of the present invention, it is preferable that each of the first engaging portions also serves as a non-slip means for the connector.
本発明の接続器具では、前記薬液容器接続部は、長手形状をなしており、
前記各第1の係合部は、板状をなしているのが好ましい。 In the connection device of the present invention, the chemical container connecting portion has a longitudinal shape,
Each of the first engaging portions preferably has a plate shape.
前記各第1の係合部は、板状をなしているのが好ましい。 In the connection device of the present invention, the chemical container connecting portion has a longitudinal shape,
Each of the first engaging portions preferably has a plate shape.
本発明の接続器具では、前記第1の係合部の数は、2~10であるのが好ましい。
In the connection device of the present invention, the number of the first engaging portions is preferably 2 to 10.
本発明の接続器具では、前記コネクタは、液体を注入する液体注入手段が接続可能な注入手段接続部を有しており、
前記注入手段接続部は、前記薬液容器接続部の基端部から側方に向って突出するように設けられているのが好ましい。 In the connection device of the present invention, the connector has an injection means connecting portion to which a liquid injection means for injecting liquid can be connected,
It is preferable that the injection means connecting portion is provided so as to protrude laterally from a base end portion of the chemical solution container connecting portion.
前記注入手段接続部は、前記薬液容器接続部の基端部から側方に向って突出するように設けられているのが好ましい。 In the connection device of the present invention, the connector has an injection means connecting portion to which a liquid injection means for injecting liquid can be connected,
It is preferable that the injection means connecting portion is provided so as to protrude laterally from a base end portion of the chemical solution container connecting portion.
本発明の接続器具では、前記コネクタは、前記薬液容器接続部の基端側に設けられ、チューブが接続可能なチューブ接続部を有しており、
前記各第1の係合部は、前記薬液容器接続部と前記チューブ接続部との間に設けられているのが好ましい。 In the connection device of the present invention, the connector is provided on the proximal end side of the chemical solution container connection portion, and has a tube connection portion to which a tube can be connected.
Each of the first engaging portions is preferably provided between the chemical solution container connecting portion and the tube connecting portion.
前記各第1の係合部は、前記薬液容器接続部と前記チューブ接続部との間に設けられているのが好ましい。 In the connection device of the present invention, the connector is provided on the proximal end side of the chemical solution container connection portion, and has a tube connection portion to which a tube can be connected.
Each of the first engaging portions is preferably provided between the chemical solution container connecting portion and the tube connecting portion.
本発明の接続器具では、前記第3の係合部の厚さをDとしたとき、隣接する2つの前記第1の係合部の間の間隙距離は、0.96D~2Dの範囲内の値に設定されるのが好ましい。
In the connecting device of the present invention, when the thickness of the third engaging portion is D, the gap distance between the two adjacent first engaging portions is in the range of 0.96D to 2D. It is preferably set to a value.
本発明の接続器具では、前記薬液容器の前記接続部は、栓体を有しており、
前記コネクタの前記薬液容器接続部は、その先端に鋭利な針先を有するものであり、
前記薬液容器接続部が前記栓体を刺通することにより、前記接続状態となるよう構成されているのが好ましい。 In the connection device of the present invention, the connection portion of the chemical solution container has a stopper,
The chemical container connecting portion of the connector has a sharp needle tip at its tip,
It is preferable that the chemical solution container connecting portion is configured to be in the connected state by piercing the stopper.
前記コネクタの前記薬液容器接続部は、その先端に鋭利な針先を有するものであり、
前記薬液容器接続部が前記栓体を刺通することにより、前記接続状態となるよう構成されているのが好ましい。 In the connection device of the present invention, the connection portion of the chemical solution container has a stopper,
The chemical container connecting portion of the connector has a sharp needle tip at its tip,
It is preferable that the chemical solution container connecting portion is configured to be in the connected state by piercing the stopper.
本発明の接続器具では、前記ホルダーは、前記第2の係合部と前記第3の係合部とを連結する連結部を有しており、
前記第2の係合部は、前記連結部の一方の端部から側方に向って突出するように設けられた1対の突出片を有し、
前記第3の係合部は、前記連結部の他方の端部から側方に向って突出するように設けられた1対の突出片を有するのが好ましい。 In the connection tool of the present invention, the holder has a connecting portion that connects the second engaging portion and the third engaging portion,
The second engaging portion has a pair of protruding pieces provided so as to protrude sideways from one end of the connecting portion,
It is preferable that the third engaging portion has a pair of projecting pieces provided so as to project sideways from the other end of the connecting portion.
前記第2の係合部は、前記連結部の一方の端部から側方に向って突出するように設けられた1対の突出片を有し、
前記第3の係合部は、前記連結部の他方の端部から側方に向って突出するように設けられた1対の突出片を有するのが好ましい。 In the connection tool of the present invention, the holder has a connecting portion that connects the second engaging portion and the third engaging portion,
The second engaging portion has a pair of protruding pieces provided so as to protrude sideways from one end of the connecting portion,
It is preferable that the third engaging portion has a pair of projecting pieces provided so as to project sideways from the other end of the connecting portion.
また、上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、前記本発明の接続器具と、
前記コネクタよりも下流側に位置する下流側コネクタと、
一端側が前記下流側コネクタに接続され、他端側が前記コネクタに接続されたチューブとを備えることを特徴とする輸液チューブセットである。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the connection device of the present invention,
A downstream connector located downstream of the connector;
An infusion tube set comprising: a tube having one end connected to the downstream connector and the other end connected to the connector.
前記コネクタよりも下流側に位置する下流側コネクタと、
一端側が前記下流側コネクタに接続され、他端側が前記コネクタに接続されたチューブとを備えることを特徴とする輸液チューブセットである。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the connection device of the present invention,
A downstream connector located downstream of the connector;
An infusion tube set comprising: a tube having one end connected to the downstream connector and the other end connected to the connector.
以下、本発明の接続器具およびその接続器具を備える本発明の輸液チューブセットを添付図面に示す好適な実施形態に基づいて詳細に説明する。
図1は、本発明の輸液チューブセットの実施形態を示す平面図、図2は、図1に示す輸液チューブセットの使用状態の一例を示す図、図3は、図1に示す輸液チューブセットにおける下流側のコネクタを示す斜視図、図4~図8は、それぞれ、図1に示す輸液チューブセットにおける下流側のコネクタの操作過程を順に示す図(図3中のA-A線断面図)、図9は、図1に示す輸液チューブセットにおける上流側のコネクタを示す斜視図、図10は、図1に示す輸液チューブセットにおける上流側のコネクタを示す縦断面図、図11は、図1に示す輸液チューブセットにおけるホルダーを示す斜視図、図12は、図2に示す薬液容器の接続部の縦断面図、図13は、図1に示す輸液チューブセットにおける上流側のコネクタを図2に示す薬液容器に接続した状態を示す斜視図、図14および図15は、それぞれ、図1に示す輸液チューブセットにおける上流側のコネクタを他の薬液容器に接続した状態を示す斜視図である。 Hereinafter, the connecting device of the present invention and the infusion tube set of the present invention including the connecting device will be described in detail based on preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the infusion tube set of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the usage state of the infusion tube set shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is in the infusion tube set shown in FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the downstream connector, and FIG. 4 to FIG. 8 are diagrams sequentially showing the operation process of the downstream connector in the infusion tube set shown in FIG. 1 (cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 3). 9 is a perspective view showing an upstream connector in the infusion tube set shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an upstream connector in the infusion tube set shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 11 is shown in FIG. The perspective view which shows the holder in the infusion tube set to show, FIG. 12 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the connection part of the chemical | medical solution container shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 13 shows the connector of the upstream in the infusion tube set shown in FIG. Medicinal solution Perspective view showing a state of connecting to the vessel, 14 and 15 are perspective views showing a state of connecting the upstream side of the connector to another drug solution container in the infusion tube set shown in FIG.
図1は、本発明の輸液チューブセットの実施形態を示す平面図、図2は、図1に示す輸液チューブセットの使用状態の一例を示す図、図3は、図1に示す輸液チューブセットにおける下流側のコネクタを示す斜視図、図4~図8は、それぞれ、図1に示す輸液チューブセットにおける下流側のコネクタの操作過程を順に示す図(図3中のA-A線断面図)、図9は、図1に示す輸液チューブセットにおける上流側のコネクタを示す斜視図、図10は、図1に示す輸液チューブセットにおける上流側のコネクタを示す縦断面図、図11は、図1に示す輸液チューブセットにおけるホルダーを示す斜視図、図12は、図2に示す薬液容器の接続部の縦断面図、図13は、図1に示す輸液チューブセットにおける上流側のコネクタを図2に示す薬液容器に接続した状態を示す斜視図、図14および図15は、それぞれ、図1に示す輸液チューブセットにおける上流側のコネクタを他の薬液容器に接続した状態を示す斜視図である。 Hereinafter, the connecting device of the present invention and the infusion tube set of the present invention including the connecting device will be described in detail based on preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the infusion tube set of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the usage state of the infusion tube set shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is in the infusion tube set shown in FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the downstream connector, and FIG. 4 to FIG. 8 are diagrams sequentially showing the operation process of the downstream connector in the infusion tube set shown in FIG. 1 (cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 3). 9 is a perspective view showing an upstream connector in the infusion tube set shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an upstream connector in the infusion tube set shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 11 is shown in FIG. The perspective view which shows the holder in the infusion tube set to show, FIG. 12 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the connection part of the chemical | medical solution container shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 13 shows the connector of the upstream in the infusion tube set shown in FIG. Medicinal solution Perspective view showing a state of connecting to the vessel, 14 and 15 are perspective views showing a state of connecting the upstream side of the connector to another drug solution container in the infusion tube set shown in FIG.
なお、以下では、説明の都合上、上流側のコネクタを除き、図1、図2、図9~図15中の上側を「基端」または「上」、下側を「先端」または「下」と言い、図3~図8中の右側を「基端」、左側を「先端」と言う。そして、上流側のコネクタに関しては、図1、図2、図9、図10、図13~図15中の上側を「先端」または「上」、下側を「基端」または「下」と言う。
In the following, for convenience of explanation, except for the upstream connector, the upper side in FIGS. 1, 2, and 9 to 15 is “base” or “upper”, and the lower side is “tip” or “lower”. 3 to 8, the right side is referred to as “base end” and the left side is referred to as “tip”. With respect to the upstream connector, the upper side in FIGS. 1, 2, 9, 10, and 13 to 15 is “tip” or “upper”, and the lower side is “base” or “lower”. To tell.
図1に示す輸液チューブセット1は、生体に薬液L等の輸液を投与する装置である。
輸液チューブセット1は、上流側に位置し、薬液容器20と接続される上流側コネクタであるコネクタ(薬液容器側コネクタ)50およびホルダー60を有する接続器具70と、コネクタ50より下流側に位置する下流側コネクタであるコネクタ2Aと、コネクタ50とコネクタ2Aとを連結(接続)するチューブ30とを備えている。また、チューブ30の途中には、その部分を閉塞するクランプ40が装着されていてもよい。このクランプ40は、チューブ30を外側から挟持するように押圧して、当該チューブ30内を圧閉するよう構成されたものである。 Aninfusion tube set 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a device that administers an infusion such as a drug solution L to a living body.
Theinfusion tube set 1 is located on the upstream side, a connector (medical solution container side connector) 50 that is an upstream connector connected to the chemical solution container 20 and a connection device 70 having a holder 60, and located on the downstream side of the connector 50. A connector 2A, which is a downstream connector, and a tube 30 for connecting (connecting) the connector 50 and the connector 2A are provided. Further, a clamp 40 that closes the portion of the tube 30 may be attached. The clamp 40 is configured to press and hold the tube 30 from the outside and to close the inside of the tube 30.
輸液チューブセット1は、上流側に位置し、薬液容器20と接続される上流側コネクタであるコネクタ(薬液容器側コネクタ)50およびホルダー60を有する接続器具70と、コネクタ50より下流側に位置する下流側コネクタであるコネクタ2Aと、コネクタ50とコネクタ2Aとを連結(接続)するチューブ30とを備えている。また、チューブ30の途中には、その部分を閉塞するクランプ40が装着されていてもよい。このクランプ40は、チューブ30を外側から挟持するように押圧して、当該チューブ30内を圧閉するよう構成されたものである。 An
The
このような構成の輸液チューブセット1では、クランプ40を取り外した状態で、薬液(液体)Lがコネクタ50からチューブ30を経てコネクタ2Aに流入する。コネクタ2Aに流入した薬液Lは、当該コネクタ2A内を通過し排出される。
In the infusion tube set 1 having such a configuration, the chemical liquid (liquid) L flows from the connector 50 through the tube 30 to the connector 2A with the clamp 40 removed. The chemical liquid L flowing into the connector 2A passes through the connector 2A and is discharged.
以下、各構成要素について順次説明するが、まずは、薬液容器20の接続部201について説明する。
Hereinafter, each component will be described in sequence, but first, the connection part 201 of the chemical solution container 20 will be described.
図2および図12に示すように、薬液容器20は、接続部201を有しており、その接続部201は、筒状をなす接続部本体202と、接続部本体202内に設置された栓体(弾性栓)203とを有している。
As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 12, the chemical container 20 has a connection portion 201, which includes a cylindrical connection portion main body 202 and a plug installed in the connection portion main body 202. And a body (elastic plug) 203.
栓体203は、弾性材料で構成されており、後述するコネクタ50のコネクタ本体502により穿刺し、そのコネクタ本体502が挿通し得るようになっている。
The plug body 203 is made of an elastic material and can be punctured by a connector main body 502 of the connector 50 described later so that the connector main body 502 can be inserted.
接続部本体202は、筒状をなしており、その中央部には、後述するホルダー60の係合部(第2の係合部)602と係合し得る係合部(第4の係合部)として、段差部204が形成されている。この段差部204は、接続部本体202の周方向に沿って、1周に亘って形成されている。
The connecting portion main body 202 has a cylindrical shape, and an engaging portion (fourth engaging portion) that can engage with an engaging portion (second engaging portion) 602 of a holder 60 described later at the center thereof. Step) is formed as a step portion 204. The step portion 204 is formed over the entire circumference along the circumferential direction of the connection portion main body 202.
栓体203を構成する弾性材料としては、特に限定されず、例えば、後述する弁体5と同様のものを用いることができる。
The elastic material constituting the plug body 203 is not particularly limited, and for example, the same material as the valve body 5 described later can be used.
図1、図9および図10に示すように、コネクタ50は、上端(先端)に鋭利な針先501を有し、薬液容器20の接続部201(図12参照)に着脱自在に接続されるコネクタ本体(薬液容器接続部)502と、コネクタ本体502の下端側(基端側)に設けられたチューブ接続部503と、コネクタ本体502の下端部(基端部)の外周部から側方に向って突出するように設けられたシリンジ接続部(注入手段接続部)504と、コネクタ本体502とチューブ接続部503との間に設けられ、複数(図示の構成では6つ)のフランジ(第1の係合部)507を有するホルダー取付部508とを備えている。
As shown in FIGS. 1, 9, and 10, the connector 50 has a sharp needle tip 501 at the upper end (tip), and is detachably connected to the connection portion 201 (see FIG. 12) of the chemical solution container 20. From the outer peripheral portion of the connector main body (chemical solution container connecting portion) 502, the tube connecting portion 503 provided on the lower end side (base end side) of the connector main body 502, and the lower end portion (base end portion) of the connector main body 502 to the side. A syringe connecting portion (injection means connecting portion) 504 provided so as to protrude toward the opposite side, and provided between the connector main body 502 and the tube connecting portion 503, and a plurality (six in the illustrated configuration) of flanges (first) A holder mounting portion 508 having an engaging portion) 507.
コネクタ本体502は、上端に鋭利な針先501を有する長手形状の中空体(瓶針)で構成され、その内部に輸液流入路505aと輸液流出路506aとを形成する。このコネクタ本体502は、薬液容器20の接続部201における弾性材料で構成された栓体203(図12参照)を刺通することができる。これにより、薬液容器20にコネクタ50を接続することができる。すなわち、コネクタ本体502が栓体203を刺通することにより、薬液容器20の接続部201にコネクタ50のコネクタ本体502を接続した接続状態(以下、単に「接続状態」とも言う)となる。
The connector main body 502 is configured by a longitudinal hollow body (bottle needle) having a sharp needle tip 501 at the upper end, and an infusion inflow path 505a and an infusion outflow path 506a are formed therein. The connector main body 502 can pierce the plug 203 (see FIG. 12) made of an elastic material in the connection portion 201 of the chemical solution container 20. Thereby, the connector 50 can be connected to the chemical solution container 20. That is, when the connector main body 502 pierces the plug 203, the connector main body 502 of the connector 50 is connected to the connecting portion 201 of the chemical solution container 20 (hereinafter also simply referred to as “connected state”).
輸液流入路505aは、プレフィルドシリンジ80内の薬液を、当該薬液を収納可能な薬液容器20内に移送する流路である。輸液流入路505aの上端開口部505bは、コネクタ本体502の上端部(先端部)の外周部に開口している。この上端開口部505bを介して、輸液流入路505aと薬液容器20内とが連通し、薬液が薬液容器20内に流入することができる。また、輸液流入路505aは、コネクタ本体502の長手方向に沿った直線状をなす。なお、プレフィルドシリンジ80とは、その内部に予め薬液が充填されたシリンジのことである。
The infusion inflow path 505a is a flow path for transferring the chemical solution in the prefilled syringe 80 into the chemical solution container 20 that can store the chemical solution. The upper end opening 505b of the infusion inflow channel 505a is open to the outer periphery of the upper end (tip) of the connector main body 502. Via the upper end opening 505b, the infusion channel 505a communicates with the inside of the chemical liquid container 20, and the chemical liquid can flow into the chemical liquid container 20. Further, the infusion flow path 505a has a linear shape along the longitudinal direction of the connector body 502. The prefilled syringe 80 is a syringe filled with a chemical solution in advance.
輸液流出路506aは、薬液容器20内に収納された薬液Lをチューブ30に移送する流路である。輸液流出路506aの上端開口部506bは、輸液流入路505aの上端開口部505bよりも下方で、コネクタ本体502の上端部の外周部に開口している。この上端開口部506bを介して、輸液流出路506aと薬液容器20内とが連通し、薬液容器20内の薬液Lが輸液流出路506a内に流出することができる。また、輸液流出路506aは、コネクタ本体502の長手方向に沿った直線状をなす。
The infusion outflow channel 506 a is a channel for transferring the chemical solution L stored in the chemical solution container 20 to the tube 30. The upper end opening 506b of the infusion outflow passage 506a opens below the upper end opening 505b of the infusion inflow passage 505a to the outer peripheral portion of the upper end portion of the connector main body 502. Via the upper end opening 506b, the infusion outflow path 506a communicates with the inside of the chemical liquid container 20, and the chemical liquid L in the chemical liquid container 20 can flow out into the infusion outflow path 506a. Moreover, the infusion outflow channel 506a forms a straight line along the longitudinal direction of the connector body 502.
このような輸液流入路505aと輸液流出路506aとは、互いに交差していない、すなわち、互いに独立している。
Such an infusion inflow path 505a and an infusion outflow path 506a do not cross each other, that is, are independent of each other.
ホルダー取付部508は、輸液流出路506aの下端部に設けられている。このホルダー取付部508は、管状をなす部位の外周部に6つのフランジ507を設けたものであり、その内部の流路は、輸液流出路506aに連通している。なお、ホルダー取付部508は、後で詳述する。
The holder mounting portion 508 is provided at the lower end of the infusion outflow passage 506a. This holder mounting portion 508 is provided with six flanges 507 on the outer peripheral portion of a tubular portion, and the flow path inside thereof is in communication with the infusion outflow passage 506a. The holder mounting portion 508 will be described in detail later.
チューブ接続部503は、ホルダー取付部508の下端部に設けられている。このチューブ接続部503は、管状をなす部位であり、その内部の流路は、ホルダー取付部508の内部の流路を介して、輸液流出路506aに連通している。チューブ接続部503には、チューブ30の基端部303を接続することができる(図1参照)。これにより、チューブ30内と輸液流出路506aとが連通する。
The tube connection part 503 is provided at the lower end of the holder attachment part 508. The tube connection portion 503 is a tubular portion, and the flow path inside the tube connection portion 503 communicates with the infusion outflow path 506a via the flow path inside the holder mounting portion 508. The tube connection portion 503 can be connected to the proximal end portion 303 of the tube 30 (see FIG. 1). Thereby, the inside of the tube 30 and the infusion outflow channel 506a communicate.
シリンジ接続部504は、輸液流入路505aの下端部に設けられている。このシリンジ接続部504は、側方(図10中右側)に向かって突出した管状をなす部位であり、その内部の流路は、輸液流入路505aに連通している。シリンジ接続部504には、プレフィルドシリンジ80の口部801を接続することができる。これにより、プレフィルドシリンジ80内と輸液流入路505aとが連通する。
The syringe connection part 504 is provided in the lower end part of the infusion flow path 505a. The syringe connection portion 504 is a tubular portion protruding toward the side (right side in FIG. 10), and the flow path inside the syringe connection portion 504 communicates with the infusion inflow path 505a. The mouth portion 801 of the prefilled syringe 80 can be connected to the syringe connection portion 504. Thereby, the inside of the prefilled syringe 80 and the infusion flow path 505a communicate.
また、シリンジ接続部504内には、弾性材料で構成された、自己閉塞性を有する弁体5が設置されている。シリンジ接続部504にプレフィルドシリンジ80の口部801が挿入された際には、弁体5は、当該口部801によって押圧されて変形し、開状態となる。これにより、プレフィルドシリンジ80の口部801から輸液流入路505aに薬液を流入させることができる。
In the syringe connection portion 504, a valve body 5 having a self-occlusion property made of an elastic material is installed. When the mouth part 801 of the prefilled syringe 80 is inserted into the syringe connection part 504, the valve body 5 is pressed and deformed by the mouth part 801 and is in an open state. Thereby, a chemical | medical solution can be made to flow in into the infusion inflow path 505a from the opening | mouth part 801 of the prefilled syringe 80. FIG.
弁体5を構成する弾性材料としては、例えば、天然ゴム、イソプレンゴム、ブタジエンゴム、スチレン-ブタジエンゴム、ニトリルゴム、ブチルゴム、アクリルゴム、エチレン-プロピレンゴム、ウレタンゴム、シリコーンゴム、フッ素ゴムのような各種ゴム材料等が挙げられ、これらのうちの1種または2種以上を混合して用いることができる。このような弾性材料を用いることにより、弁体5の頂面511に適度な弾性を得ることができる。これにより、シリンジ接続部504にプレフィルドシリンジ80の口部801を接続した際、その口部801の端面と頂面511とが液密に密着することができる。
Examples of the elastic material constituting the valve body 5 include natural rubber, isoprene rubber, butadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, nitrile rubber, butyl rubber, acrylic rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber, urethane rubber, silicone rubber, and fluorine rubber. Various rubber materials can be used, and one or more of these can be used in combination. By using such an elastic material, moderate elasticity can be obtained on the top surface 511 of the valve body 5. Thereby, when the mouth part 801 of the prefilled syringe 80 is connected to the syringe connection part 504, the end surface of the mouth part 801 and the top surface 511 can be in liquid-tight contact.
図10に示すように、弁体5は、管状の胴部55と、胴部55の一端部に一体的に設けられた頭部51とを有している。
As shown in FIG. 10, the valve body 5 includes a tubular body portion 55 and a head portion 51 provided integrally with one end portion of the body portion 55.
頭部51は、その形状が有底筒状をなしており、薬液が通過可能な内腔部515と、平面状の頂面511から内腔部515に到達するスリット(開閉部)512とが形成されている。このスリット512は、その形状がほぼ一文字状をなしている。スリット512の形状がこのように簡単であることにより、頂面511を押圧した際に当該頂面511が変形し、よって、スリット512が容易に開口する。また、この押圧を解除した際には、頂面511が復元し、よって、スリット512が確実に閉じる。このように弁体5は、自己閉塞性を有するものである。
The head portion 51 has a bottomed cylindrical shape, and includes a lumen portion 515 through which a chemical solution can pass and a slit (opening / closing portion) 512 that reaches the lumen portion 515 from the flat top surface 511. Is formed. The slit 512 has a substantially single character shape. Since the shape of the slit 512 is simple as described above, the top surface 511 is deformed when the top surface 511 is pressed, so that the slit 512 is easily opened. Further, when this pressing is released, the top surface 511 is restored, and thus the slit 512 is reliably closed. Thus, the valve body 5 has a self-occlusion property.
また、このようなスリット512の作動により、シリンジ接続部504内の流路を容易かつ確実に封止/封止解除することができる。
In addition, such an operation of the slit 512 allows the flow path in the syringe connection portion 504 to be easily and reliably sealed / unsealed.
また、頂面511が平面状をなしていることにより、前記プレフィルドシリンジ80の口部801を接続する場合、予め、頂面511を容易に消毒することができる。
Further, since the top surface 511 is flat, when the mouth portion 801 of the prefilled syringe 80 is connected, the top surface 511 can be easily sterilized in advance.
胴部55は、蛇腹状をなす筒状体で構成されている。すなわち、胴部55は、外形において大径リング部552と小径リング部553とが軸方向に交互に配列された蛇腹状をなしている。このような胴部55は、弁体5をその胴部55側から頭部51側に向って付勢する変形部として機能している。
The trunk portion 55 is formed of a cylindrical body having a bellows shape. That is, the body 55 has a bellows shape in which the large-diameter ring portion 552 and the small-diameter ring portion 553 are alternately arranged in the axial direction in the outer shape. Such a trunk | drum 55 functions as a deformation | transformation part which urges | biases the valve body 5 toward the head 51 side from the trunk | drum 55 side.
このように胴部55が変形部として機能していることにより、別途に付勢手段を構成するための部品をコネクタ50に設ける必要がなく、部品点数の減少、構造の簡素化に寄与することができる。
Since the body portion 55 functions as a deforming portion in this way, it is not necessary to separately provide the connector 50 with a component for configuring the biasing means, contributing to a reduction in the number of components and a simplification of the structure. Can do.
また、この胴部55は、弁体5がその胴部55側から頭部51側に向って復元する復元力の大半を担っているが、頭部51がその復元力の一部を担っていてもよい。
Moreover, although this trunk | drum 55 bears most of the restoring force which the valve body 5 restores toward the head 51 side from the trunk | drum 55 side, the head 51 bears a part of the restoring force. May be.
なお、コネクタ50(弁体5を除く)の構成材料としては、特に限定されず、例えば、ポリプロピレン、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体等のポリオレフィン、ポリウレタン、ポリアミド、ポリエステル、ポリカーボネート、アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン-スチレン共重合体(ABS樹脂)等の各種硬質樹脂材料が挙げられる。
The constituent material of the connector 50 (excluding the valve body 5) is not particularly limited. For example, polyolefin such as polypropylene and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyurethane, polyamide, polyester, polycarbonate, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene. Various hard resin materials, such as a copolymer (ABS resin), are mentioned.
前記コネクタ本体502と、ホルダー取付部508と、チューブ接続部503とは、略同軸上、すなわち、コネクタ本体502の軸方向に沿って配置されている。以下、ホルダー取付部508について説明する。
The connector main body 502, the holder attaching portion 508, and the tube connecting portion 503 are arranged substantially coaxially, that is, along the axial direction of the connector main body 502. Hereinafter, the holder mounting portion 508 will be described.
ホルダー取付部508は、後述するホルダー60の係合部(第3の係合部)603(図11参照)を取り付ける部位であり、その係合部603と係合し得る板状をなす6つのフランジ507を有している。なお、各フランジ507の形状は、それぞれ、図示の構成では、平面視で(図1中の上側から見たとき)、円形状または円の一部を切り欠いた形状をなしているが、これに限定されないことは、言うまでもない。
The holder attaching portion 508 is a portion to which an engaging portion (third engaging portion) 603 (see FIG. 11) of the holder 60 described later is attached, and has six plate shapes that can be engaged with the engaging portion 603. A flange 507 is provided. Each flange 507 has a circular shape or a shape in which a part of the circle is cut out in plan view (when viewed from the upper side in FIG. 1) in the illustrated configuration. Needless to say, it is not limited to.
各フランジ507は、コネクタ本体502の下端側、すなわち、コネクタ本体502とチューブ接続部503との間に設けられている。すなわち、コネクタ本体502の下端部(シリンジ接続部504の基端部)と、チューブ接続部503の上端部との間に、薬液容器接続部(コネクタ本体502)の接続方向に沿って、所定間隔で、並設されている。
Each flange 507 is provided on the lower end side of the connector main body 502, that is, between the connector main body 502 and the tube connecting portion 503. That is, a predetermined interval is provided between the lower end portion of the connector main body 502 (the base end portion of the syringe connecting portion 504) and the upper end portion of the tube connecting portion 503 along the connecting direction of the chemical solution container connecting portion (connector main body 502). And they are installed side by side.
また、図示の構成では、各フランジ507は、互いに平行となり、コネクタ本体502の長手方向に対して垂直となるように、等間隔で並設されている。
In the illustrated configuration, the flanges 507 are arranged in parallel at equal intervals so as to be parallel to each other and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the connector main body 502.
隣接する2つのフランジ507の間の間隔(間隙距離d)は、特に限定されず、諸条件に応じて適宜設定することができるが、ホルダー60の係合部603の厚さをD(図11参照)としたとき、その間隙距離dは、0.96D~2Dの範囲内の値に設定されることが好ましく、1.0D~1.2Dの範囲内の値に設定されることがより好ましい。図示の構成では、間隙距離dは、ホルダー60の係合部603の厚さとほぼ等しく設定されている。
The interval (gap distance d) between the two adjacent flanges 507 is not particularly limited and can be set as appropriate according to various conditions. However, the thickness of the engaging portion 603 of the holder 60 is set to D (FIG. 11). The gap distance d is preferably set to a value within the range of 0.96D to 2D, and more preferably set to a value within the range of 1.0D to 1.2D. . In the illustrated configuration, the gap distance d is set substantially equal to the thickness of the engaging portion 603 of the holder 60.
なお、この接続器具70では、ホルダー60側の係合部603ではなく、コネクタ50側のフランジ507が複数設けられているので、間隙距離dを狭くしても、ホルダー60を装着する際、使用しないフランジが邪魔になることがなく、ホルダー60を確実に装着することができる。
In this connection device 70, a plurality of flanges 507 on the connector 50 side are provided instead of the engaging portion 603 on the holder 60 side. Therefore, even when the gap distance d is narrowed, it is used when the holder 60 is mounted. The holder 60 can be securely attached without the hind flange not interfering.
ここで、ホルダー取付部508の各フランジ507は、コネクタ50の把持部を兼ねるものであり、そのフランジ507を手指で把持し、コネクタ本体502を薬液容器20の接続部201に接続する操作を行うことができる。そして、この操作の際、フランジ507は、滑り止め手段の機能を発揮する。
Here, each flange 507 of the holder mounting portion 508 also serves as a gripping portion of the connector 50, and grips the flange 507 with fingers and performs an operation of connecting the connector main body 502 to the connection portion 201 of the drug solution container 20. be able to. During this operation, the flange 507 exhibits the function of anti-slip means.
また、フランジ507の数は、図示の構成では、6つであるが、本発明では、複数であれば、これに限らず、5つ以下でもよく、また、7つ以上でもよい。但し、好ましい個数は、2~10程度であり、より好ましい個数は、2~8程度である。フランジ507の数を前記の個数に設定することにより、コネクタ50の長さを過剰に長くすることなく、フランジ507の厚みを十分に確保でき、必要かつ十分な強度を得ることができ、また、把持部としても好適である。
Further, the number of flanges 507 is six in the illustrated configuration, but the present invention is not limited to this as long as it is plural, and may be five or less, or may be seven or more. However, the preferred number is about 2 to 10, and the more preferred number is about 2 to 8. By setting the number of the flanges 507 to the above-mentioned number, the thickness of the flange 507 can be sufficiently secured without excessively increasing the length of the connector 50, and necessary and sufficient strength can be obtained. It is also suitable as a grip part.
図1および図11に示すように、ホルダー60は、薬液容器20の接続部201にコネクタ50のコネクタ本体502が接続された接続状態で、接続部201に係合する係合部(第2の係合部)602と、複数のフランジ507のうちのいずれかに係合する係合部(第3の係合部)603と、係合部602と係合部603とを連結する連結部601とを有している。
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 11, the holder 60 is an engaging portion (second second portion) that engages with the connecting portion 201 in a connected state in which the connector main body 502 of the connector 50 is connected to the connecting portion 201 of the chemical solution container 20. Engagement portion) 602, an engagement portion (third engagement portion) 603 that engages with any of the plurality of flanges 507, and a connection portion 601 that connects the engagement portion 602 and the engagement portion 603. And have.
連結部601は、若干湾曲した細長い板状をなしている。係合部602は、この連結部601の上端に、側方に向って突出するように形成された1対の突出片604を有しており、係合部603は、連結部601の下端に、側方(係合部602と同一の方向)に向って突出するように形成された1対の突出片605を有している。
The connecting portion 601 has an elongated plate shape that is slightly curved. The engaging portion 602 has a pair of protruding pieces 604 formed at the upper end of the connecting portion 601 so as to protrude sideways, and the engaging portion 603 is at the lower end of the connecting portion 601. And a pair of projecting pieces 605 formed so as to project toward the side (the same direction as the engaging portion 602).
すなわち、ホルダー60は、側面視で(図1の紙面に対して垂直な方向から見たとき)、コ字状をなしている。これにより、ホルダー60を装着する際、ホルダー60の内側に、コネクタ50および薬液容器20の接続部201の逃げ部が形成され、ホルダー60を確実に装着することができる。
That is, the holder 60 has a U-shape when viewed from the side (when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 1). As a result, when the holder 60 is mounted, a relief portion of the connector 50 and the connecting portion 201 of the chemical solution container 20 is formed inside the holder 60, so that the holder 60 can be securely mounted.
なお、係合部602および603は、それぞれ、複数ではなく、1つずつ形成されているので、ホルダー60を装着する際、その係合部602および603が邪魔になることがなく、ホルダー60を確実に装着することができる。
Since the engaging portions 602 and 603 are not formed in plural, but are formed one by one, when the holder 60 is mounted, the engaging portions 602 and 603 do not get in the way, and the holder 60 It can be installed securely.
また、ホルダー60の長さ(図1中の上下方向の長さ)、すなわち、係合部602と係合部603との間の間隔は、可変ではなく、一定である。
Further, the length of the holder 60 (the length in the vertical direction in FIG. 1), that is, the interval between the engaging portion 602 and the engaging portion 603 is not variable but constant.
ホルダー60の構成材料としては、特に限定されず、例えば、前記コネクタ50と同様のものを用いることができる。
The constituent material of the holder 60 is not particularly limited, and for example, the same material as the connector 50 can be used.
ホルダー60を装着する際は、図13に示すように、接続状態で、ホルダー60の係合部602を薬液容器20の接続部201の段差部204に係合させ、係合部603をコネクタ50の対応するフランジ507に係合させる。この際、ホルダー60は、シリンジ接続部504と反対側から装着する。また、係合部602の2つの突出片604の間に、接続部201の段差部204の上方の部位を位置させ、その2つの突出片604で接続部201を挟持する。同様に、係合部603の2つの突出片605の間に、ホルダー取付部508の2つのフランジ507の間の部位を位置させ、その2つの突出片605でホルダー取付部508を挟持する。これにより、ホルダー60が装着された状態を確実に保持することができる。
When the holder 60 is mounted, as shown in FIG. 13, in the connected state, the engaging portion 602 of the holder 60 is engaged with the stepped portion 204 of the connecting portion 201 of the chemical solution container 20, and the engaging portion 603 is connected to the connector 50. To the corresponding flange 507. At this time, the holder 60 is mounted from the side opposite to the syringe connection portion 504. Further, a portion above the stepped portion 204 of the connecting portion 201 is positioned between the two protruding pieces 604 of the engaging portion 602, and the connecting portion 201 is sandwiched between the two protruding pieces 604. Similarly, a portion between the two flanges 507 of the holder attaching portion 508 is positioned between the two protruding pieces 605 of the engaging portion 603, and the holder attaching portion 508 is sandwiched between the two protruding pieces 605. Thereby, the state in which the holder 60 is mounted can be reliably held.
このようにホルダー60を装着することにより、接続部201からコネクタ本体502が離脱することが阻止され、接続状態が保持される。
By attaching the holder 60 in this way, the connector main body 502 is prevented from being detached from the connection portion 201, and the connected state is maintained.
ここで、前記ホルダー60を装着する際は、接続状態で、係合部602を薬液容器20の接続部201の段差部204に係合させ、その係合部602が係合した段差部204の位置に応じて生じるコネクタ50と係合部603との位置関係(接続部201の下面と段差部204との距離)に応じて、6つのフランジ507から対応する所定のフランジ507を選択し、そのフランジ507に係合部603を係合させる。図13に示す構成の薬液容器20においては、最も上側のフランジ507が選択され、そのフランジ507に係合部603を係合させている。
Here, when the holder 60 is mounted, the engaging portion 602 is engaged with the stepped portion 204 of the connecting portion 201 of the chemical solution container 20 in the connected state, and the stepped portion 204 engaged with the engaging portion 602 is engaged. A corresponding predetermined flange 507 is selected from the six flanges 507 according to the positional relationship between the connector 50 and the engaging portion 603 generated according to the position (distance between the lower surface of the connecting portion 201 and the stepped portion 204). The engaging portion 603 is engaged with the flange 507. In the chemical solution container 20 having the configuration shown in FIG. 13, the uppermost flange 507 is selected, and the engaging portion 603 is engaged with the flange 507.
また、図14に示すように、その図14に示す構成の薬液容器20においては、上側から3番目のフランジ507が選択され、そのフランジ507に係合部603を係合させている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 14, in the chemical solution container 20 having the configuration shown in FIG. 14, the third flange 507 from the upper side is selected, and the engaging portion 603 is engaged with the flange 507.
また、図15に示すように、その図15に示す構成の薬液容器20においては、上側から2番目のフランジ507が選択され、そのフランジ507に係合部603を係合させている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 15, in the chemical solution container 20 having the configuration shown in FIG. 15, the second flange 507 from the upper side is selected, and the engaging portion 603 is engaged with the flange 507.
なお、係合部603とフランジ507との位置が合わない場合は、穿刺深さを実質的に調節することなく(摩擦力によりコネクタ本体502と栓体203の接触箇所が維持されたまま)、栓体203の弾性による撓みを利用して微調節することで、いずれかのフランジ507と係合部603とを係合させることができる。
If the positions of the engaging portion 603 and the flange 507 do not match, the puncture depth is not substantially adjusted (the contact point between the connector main body 502 and the plug body 203 is maintained by the frictional force). By making fine adjustment using the bending due to the elasticity of the plug 203, any of the flanges 507 and the engaging portion 603 can be engaged.
このようにして、形態や寸法等の異なる薬液容器20の接続部201にコネクタ50のコネクタ本体502を接続する場合でも、6つのフランジ507のうちのいずれかに、ホルダー60の係合部603を係合させることができ、確実に、そのホルダー60を装着することができる。すなわち、共通のホルダー60で、形態や寸法等の異なる複数種の薬液容器20に対応することができる。
In this way, even when the connector main body 502 of the connector 50 is connected to the connecting portion 201 of the chemical solution container 20 having a different form or size, the engaging portion 603 of the holder 60 is attached to one of the six flanges 507. The holder 60 can be securely mounted. That is, the common holder 60 can correspond to a plurality of types of chemical liquid containers 20 having different forms and dimensions.
図1に示すように、チューブ30は、その先端部301が後述するコネクタ2Aの注入ポート22に接続され、基端部303がコネクタ50のチューブ接続部503に接続されている。このチューブ30を介して、コネクタ50から流出した薬液Lがコネクタ2Aに供給される。
As shown in FIG. 1, the tube 30 has a distal end portion 301 connected to an injection port 22 of a connector 2A described later, and a proximal end portion 303 connected to a tube connection portion 503 of the connector 50. The chemical liquid L that has flowed out of the connector 50 is supplied to the connector 2A via the tube 30.
なお、チューブ30は、可撓性を有する材料で構成され、その材料としては、特に限定されず、例えば、軟質ポリ塩化ビニル、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリブタジエン等、あるいはこれらを主とする材料が挙げられる。
The tube 30 is made of a flexible material, and the material is not particularly limited. For example, soft polyvinyl chloride, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutadiene, etc., or these Are the main materials.
図1、図3~図8示すように、コネクタ2Aは、管状をなすコネクタ本体21と、コネクタ本体21の外周側に設置されたロック部材3と、コネクタ本体21の先端部に着脱自在に装着されるキャップ10とを有している。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 to 8, the connector 2A is detachably attached to a tubular connector body 21, a lock member 3 installed on the outer peripheral side of the connector body 21, and a distal end portion of the connector body 21. And a cap 10 to be used.
図5~図8に示すように、コネクタ本体21は、その形状が管状をなし、その内部に薬液Lが通過する流路を形成する部材である。
As shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, the connector main body 21 is a member that has a tubular shape and forms a flow path through which the chemical liquid L passes.
図1に示すように、コネクタ本体21は、その基端部がチューブ30の先端部301が接続され、当該チューブ30を通過した薬液Lが注入される注入ポート22として機能する。注入ポート22は、その基端側の部分の外径が基端方向に向かって漸減したテーパ状をなしている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the connector main body 21 functions as an injection port 22 to which the proximal end portion 301 of the tube 30 is connected and the liquid medicine L that has passed through the tube 30 is injected. The injection port 22 has a tapered shape in which the outer diameter of the proximal end portion thereof gradually decreases in the proximal direction.
また、注入ポート22の内部は、薬液容器20からチューブ30を介して注入された薬液Lが通過する第1の流路221となる。第1の流路221の先端部223を除く部分の内径は、その長手方向に沿ってほぼ一定となっている。第1の流路221の先端部223の内径は、先端方向に向かって漸減している。
Also, the inside of the injection port 22 becomes a first flow path 221 through which the chemical liquid L injected from the chemical liquid container 20 via the tube 30 passes. The inner diameter of the portion of the first channel 221 excluding the tip 223 is substantially constant along the longitudinal direction. The inner diameter of the tip portion 223 of the first flow path 221 is gradually reduced toward the tip direction.
注入ポート22の外周部には、その外径が拡径した拡径部222が形成されている。図1に示すように、チューブ30の先端302が拡径部222に当接するまで注入ポート22にチューブ30の先端部301を接続することができる。これにより、注入ポート22のチューブ30に対する挿入量が十分となり、チューブ30が注入ポート22から不本意に離脱するのが確実に防止される。
An enlarged diameter portion 222 whose outer diameter is enlarged is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the injection port 22. As shown in FIG. 1, the distal end portion 301 of the tube 30 can be connected to the injection port 22 until the distal end 302 of the tube 30 comes into contact with the enlarged diameter portion 222. Thereby, the amount of insertion of the injection port 22 into the tube 30 becomes sufficient, and the tube 30 is reliably prevented from unintentionally leaving the injection port 22.
図8に示すように、コネクタ本体21は、その先端部が第1の流路221を通過した薬液Lを排出する排液ポート23として機能する。排液ポート23は、その外径および内径が長手方向に沿って一定となっている。
As shown in FIG. 8, the connector main body 21 functions as a drainage port 23 for discharging the chemical liquid L whose tip has passed through the first flow path 221. The drain port 23 has an outer diameter and an inner diameter that are constant along the longitudinal direction.
排液ポート23には、その内部に形成された第2の流路(排液流路)231を薬液Lが通過可能となるまで、キャップ10が装着されている(図4、図5参照)。そして、このキャップ10を取り外すことにより、後述する輸液装置100a(図2参照)が有するコネクタ90の管状部901を接続することができ、よって、管状部901内と第2の流路231とが連通し、第2の流路231から管状部901内に薬液Lを排出することができる(図7、図8参照)。
The cap 10 is attached to the drainage port 23 until the chemical liquid L can pass through the second channel (drainage channel) 231 formed therein (see FIGS. 4 and 5). . And by removing this cap 10, the tubular part 901 of the connector 90 which the infusion apparatus 100a (refer FIG. 2) mentioned later has can be connected, Therefore, the inside of the tubular part 901 and the 2nd flow path 231 are connected. The chemical liquid L can be discharged from the second channel 231 into the tubular portion 901 through communication (see FIGS. 7 and 8).
図3に示すように、キャップ10は、排液ポート23に着脱自在に装着される部材である。このキャップ10は、有底筒状をなすキャップ本体101と、キャップ本体101の外周側に設けられた把持部102とを有している。
As shown in FIG. 3, the cap 10 is a member that is detachably attached to the drainage port 23. The cap 10 includes a cap main body 101 having a bottomed cylindrical shape, and a grip portion 102 provided on the outer peripheral side of the cap main body 101.
キャップ本体101の内周部103は、その内径が基端方向に向かって漸増したテーパ状をなしている。キャップ10を排液ポート23に装着した際に、キャップ本体101の内周部103は、その内径が排液ポート23の外径と同じとなる部分で当該排液ポート23の外周部233に嵌合する(図4、図5参照)。これにより、キャップ10は、排液ポート23に装着された状態では、排液ポート23の開口部232を液密的(気密的)に封止することができる。よって、第2の流路231内の無菌状態が確実に維持される。
The inner peripheral portion 103 of the cap main body 101 has a tapered shape in which the inner diameter gradually increases in the proximal direction. When the cap 10 is attached to the drainage port 23, the inner peripheral portion 103 of the cap body 101 is fitted to the outer peripheral portion 233 of the drainage port 23 at a portion where the inner diameter is the same as the outer diameter of the drainage port 23. (See FIGS. 4 and 5). Thereby, the cap 10 can seal the opening 232 of the drainage port 23 in a liquid-tight (air-tight) manner in a state where the cap 10 is attached to the drainage port 23. Therefore, the aseptic condition in the second channel 231 is reliably maintained.
把持部102は、キャップ本体101の外周側に当該キャップ本体101と同心的に設けられたリング状の部位である。装着状態のキャップ10を取り外す際には、把持部102を把持して先端方向に向かって引張ることにより、その取り外し操作を行うことができる。把持部102の外周部には、その長手方向に沿った溝104が複数形成されている。これにより、把持部102を把持した際に、手指が把持部102から滑るのを防止することができる。
The grip portion 102 is a ring-shaped portion provided concentrically with the cap body 101 on the outer peripheral side of the cap body 101. When removing the cap 10 in the mounted state, the removing operation can be performed by gripping the grip portion 102 and pulling it toward the distal end. A plurality of grooves 104 are formed along the longitudinal direction of the outer periphery of the grip portion 102. Thereby, it is possible to prevent a finger from slipping from the grip portion 102 when the grip portion 102 is gripped.
図4~図8(図3も同様)に示すように、コネクタ本体21の中央部、すなわち、注入ポート22(第1の流路221)と排液ポート(排出ポート)23(第2の流路231)との間には、円筒状をなす円筒部24が形成されている。この円筒部24は、その中心軸がコネクタ本体21の中心軸と直交するように当該コネクタ本体21に対して配置されている。第1の流路221および第2の流路231は、それぞれが等しい高さ位置で円筒部24の内腔241に連通している。
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 8 (the same applies to FIG. 3), the central portion of the connector body 21, that is, the injection port 22 (first flow path 221) and the drainage port (discharge port) 23 (second flow). A cylindrical portion 24 having a cylindrical shape is formed between the passage 231). The cylindrical portion 24 is disposed with respect to the connector main body 21 so that the central axis thereof is orthogonal to the central axis of the connector main body 21. The first channel 221 and the second channel 231 communicate with the lumen 241 of the cylindrical portion 24 at the same height position.
また、円筒部24の外周部には、注入ポート22および排液ポート23と直交する方向に突出した排気ポート25が形成されている。この排気ポート25は、筒状をなし、その内部に空気Gが通過する第3の流路251を形成する。この第3の流路251は、第1の流路221および第2の流路231と同じ高さ位置で円筒部24の内腔241に連通している。
Further, an exhaust port 25 protruding in a direction orthogonal to the injection port 22 and the drainage port 23 is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical portion 24. The exhaust port 25 has a cylindrical shape and forms a third flow path 251 through which the air G passes. The third flow path 251 communicates with the lumen 241 of the cylindrical portion 24 at the same height position as the first flow path 221 and the second flow path 231.
図4および5に示すように、第1の流路221が未だ薬液Lが注入されていない状態(図4に示す状態)から薬液Lが注入された状態(図5に示す状態)となったとき、第1の流路221内の空気Gは、薬液Lによって押され、第3の流路251を通過して、外方へ向かって排出される。このように、排気ポート25は、第1の流路221内の空気Gを排出する排気手段として機能するポートである。
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the first flow path 221 has changed from a state where the chemical liquid L has not yet been injected (the state shown in FIG. 4) to a state where the chemical liquid L has been injected (the state shown in FIG. 5). At this time, the air G in the first flow path 221 is pushed by the chemical liquid L, passes through the third flow path 251, and is discharged outward. Thus, the exhaust port 25 is a port that functions as an exhaust unit that exhausts the air G in the first flow path 221.
また、排気ポート25には、第3の流路251にフィルタ部材26が固定部材27を介して固定されている。フィルタ部材26は、空気Gは通過するが薬液Lは通過しない機能を有する部材である。なお、固定部材27を省略し、フィルタ部材26が第3の流路251に直接封入されていてもよい。
Further, the filter member 26 is fixed to the third flow path 251 through the fixing member 27 in the exhaust port 25. The filter member 26 is a member having a function of allowing the air G to pass but not the chemical liquid L to pass. The fixing member 27 may be omitted, and the filter member 26 may be directly enclosed in the third flow path 251.
空気Gが排出される際、この空気Gとともに薬液Lは、第3の流路251内に流入するが、フィルタ部材26でせき止められる。これにより、薬液Lが排気ポート25から不本意に流出するのを確実に防止することができる。また、薬液Lが例えば直接手で触れることによって、皮膚表面が汚染される危険性の高い薬剤(例えば抗がん剤)である場合、フィルタ部材26によって指先等の皮膚表面が薬液Lで汚染されることが確実に防止される。
When the air G is discharged, the chemical liquid L flows into the third flow path 251 together with the air G, but is blocked by the filter member 26. Thereby, it can prevent reliably that the chemical | medical solution L flows out from the exhaust port 25 unintentionally. In addition, when the chemical liquid L is a drug (for example, an anticancer drug) that has a high risk of contamination of the skin surface when it is directly touched with a hand, the skin surface such as a fingertip is contaminated with the chemical liquid L by the filter member 26. Is reliably prevented.
なお、フィルタ部材26は、その表面が疎水化処理されているか、または、疎水性膜(疎水膜)であるのが好ましい。前記疎水性膜の構成材料としては、例えば、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)、テトラフルオロエチレンとヘキサフルオロプロピレンの共重合体(FEP)、テトラフルオロエチレンとパーフルオロアルキルビニルエーテルの共重合体(PFA)、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)、等が挙げられる。フィルタ部材26は、これらの材料を、延伸法、ミクロ相分離法、電子線エッチング法、焼結法、アルゴンプラズマ粒子等の方法で多孔質としたものが好適に用いられる。また、前記疎水化処理の方法は、特に限定されず、例えば、フィルタ部材26の表面に、疎水性を有する構成材料をコーティングする方法等が挙げられる。
The filter member 26 preferably has a hydrophobic surface or is a hydrophobic film (hydrophobic film). Examples of the constituent material of the hydrophobic film include polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene and hexafluoropropylene (FEP), and a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene and perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether (PFA). , Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), and the like. The filter member 26 is preferably made of these materials made porous by methods such as stretching, microphase separation, electron beam etching, sintering, and argon plasma particles. Moreover, the method of the hydrophobic treatment is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of coating the surface of the filter member 26 with a hydrophobic constituent material.
固定部材27は、リング状をなす部材である。この固定部材27は、その外径が筒状の排気ポート25の内径よりも若干大きく、内径が円盤状のフィルタ部材26の外径よりも若干小さく設定されている。固定部材27が排気ポート25とフィルタ部材26との間に位置することにより、フィルタ部材26が固定部材27を介して排気ポート25に対して確実に固定され、よって、フィルタ部材26が排気ポート25から離脱するのが防止される。
The fixing member 27 is a ring-shaped member. The outer diameter of the fixing member 27 is set slightly larger than the inner diameter of the cylindrical exhaust port 25, and the inner diameter is set slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the disk-shaped filter member 26. Since the fixing member 27 is positioned between the exhaust port 25 and the filter member 26, the filter member 26 is securely fixed to the exhaust port 25 via the fixing member 27, so that the filter member 26 is connected to the exhaust port 25. It is prevented from leaving.
前述したように、第1の流路221と、第1の流路221と同軸上に位置する第2の流路231と、第1の流路221および第2の流路231と直交する第3の流路251とは、円筒部24の内腔241を介して互いに連通している。すなわち、第1の流路221と第2の流路231と第3の流路251とは、それらの端部同士が円筒部24の内腔241で互いに交差している。コネクタ2Aでは、円筒部24の内腔241が、第1の流路221と第2の流路231と第3の流路251とが交差する交差部となっている。
As described above, the first flow path 221, the second flow path 231 positioned coaxially with the first flow path 221, the first flow path 221 and the second flow path 231 orthogonal to the second flow path 231. The third flow path 251 communicates with each other through the inner cavity 241 of the cylindrical portion 24. That is, the first flow path 221, the second flow path 231, and the third flow path 251 intersect with each other at the lumen 241 of the cylindrical portion 24. In the connector 2 </ b> A, the lumen 241 of the cylindrical portion 24 is an intersection where the first flow path 221, the second flow path 231, and the third flow path 251 intersect.
図4~図8に示すように、コネクタ2Aは、各第1の流路221、第2の流路231および第3の流路251のそれぞれ開/閉状態、すなわち、各第1の流路221、第2の流路231および第3の流路251同士の連通/非連通状態を切り替えることができるよう構成されている。コネクタ2Aには、この切替手段として、コック4が設けられている。
As shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 8, the connector 2A is in the open / closed state of each of the first flow paths 221, the second flow paths 231 and the third flow paths 251, that is, each of the first flow paths. 221, the second flow path 231, and the third flow path 251 can be switched between communication / non-communication. The connector 2A is provided with a cock 4 as the switching means.
図3に示すように、コック4は、胴部41と、基部42と、レバー43とで構成されている。
As shown in FIG. 3, the cock 4 includes a body portion 41, a base portion 42, and a lever 43.
胴部41は、円柱または円筒形状(図4~図8では円柱形状)をなし、円筒部24の内腔241内に気密性または液密性をもって回動自在に嵌入されるものである。従って、コック4を円筒部24から抜き取った状態における胴部41の外径は、前述した円筒部24の内径より若干(例えば1~6%程度)大きいものとするのが好ましい。また、胴部41の外周面411は、平滑なものとするのが好ましい。これにより、胴部41が回転した際、その回転が円滑に行われる。
The rod body 41 has a columnar shape or a cylindrical shape (columnar shape in FIGS. 4 to 8), and is fitted into the inner cavity 241 of the cylindrical portion 24 so as to be freely rotatable with air tightness or liquid tightness. Therefore, it is preferable that the outer diameter of the body 41 in a state where the cock 4 is removed from the cylindrical portion 24 is slightly larger (for example, about 1 to 6%) than the inner diameter of the cylindrical portion 24 described above. Moreover, it is preferable that the outer peripheral surface 411 of the trunk | drum 41 shall be smooth. Thereby, when the trunk | drum 41 rotates, the rotation is performed smoothly.
図4~図8に示すように、胴部41の内部には、各注入ポート22、排液ポート23および排気ポート25の第1の流路221、第2の流路231および第3の流路251に対応する切替流路がT字状に形成されている。すなわち、90°の角度を隔てて胴部41の径方向に延在する3本の流路44、45および46が、胴部41の中心部付近にて互いに連通するように形成されている。また、これらの流路44~46は、コック4を円筒部24に嵌入した状態で、各注入ポート22、排液ポート23および排気ポート25の第1の流路221、第2の流路231および第3の流路251と一致する高さ位置に形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 8, inside the body portion 41, the first flow path 221, the second flow path 231, and the third flow path of each injection port 22, drainage port 23 and exhaust port 25 are provided. A switching flow path corresponding to the path 251 is formed in a T shape. That is, three flow paths 44, 45, and 46 that extend in the radial direction of the body portion 41 at an angle of 90 ° are formed so as to communicate with each other in the vicinity of the center portion of the body portion 41. Further, these flow paths 44 to 46 are the first flow path 221 and the second flow path 231 of each injection port 22, drainage port 23 and exhaust port 25 in a state where the cock 4 is fitted in the cylindrical portion 24. In addition, it is formed at a height position that coincides with the third flow path 251.
各流路44~46は、胴部41の外周面411に開口し、それぞれ円形の開口441、451および461を形成している。なお、開口441~461の直径は、各々ほぼ等しい値であるのが好ましいが、互いに異なっていてもよい。
The flow paths 44 to 46 are opened on the outer peripheral surface 411 of the body portion 41 to form circular openings 441, 451, and 461, respectively. The diameters of the openings 441 to 461 are preferably substantially equal to each other, but may be different from each other.
胴部41の上部には、胴部41の外径より大きい外径を有する円盤状の基部(レバー支持部)42が好ましくは胴部41と一体的に形成されている。この基部42は、円筒部24の上方に露出した状態となる。
A disc-shaped base (lever support portion) 42 having an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the body portion 41 is preferably formed integrally with the body portion 41 at the upper portion of the body portion 41. The base portion 42 is exposed above the cylindrical portion 24.
また、図3に示すように、基部42には、図中上側の部分に、各開口441、451および461の開口方向を表示するマーカ421、422および423が付されている。各マーカ421~423は、それぞれ、各開口441~461に対応した位置、すなわち、各流路44~46の図3中上方に付されている。また、各マーカ421~423は、それぞれ、形状が二等辺三角形をなしており、その頂部が対応する各開口441~461の開口方向を向くように配置されている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the base 42 is provided with markers 421, 422, and 423 for displaying the opening directions of the openings 441, 451, and 461 in the upper part of the drawing. The markers 421 to 423 are attached to positions corresponding to the openings 441 to 461, that is, above the flow paths 44 to 46 in FIG. The markers 421 to 423 have an isosceles triangle shape, and are arranged so that the tops thereof face the opening directions of the corresponding openings 441 to 461, respectively.
基部42の外周側には、流路45と逆方向に延長して突出するレバー43が好ましくは基部42と一体的に形成されている。このレバー43を手指で把持し、トルクを加えてコック4の回動操作を行う。従って、レバー43の両側面部には、滑り止めのための凹凸431が形成されている。なお、本発明では、回動操作を行うためのレバー43は、図示のような1方向に延出したものに限らず、2以上の方向に延出したもの、またはその他ハンドルのようなものであってもよい。
On the outer peripheral side of the base portion 42, a lever 43 that extends and projects in the opposite direction to the flow path 45 is preferably formed integrally with the base portion 42. The lever 43 is gripped with fingers, and torque is applied to rotate the cock 4. Accordingly, unevenness 431 for preventing slippage is formed on both side portions of the lever 43. In the present invention, the lever 43 for performing the turning operation is not limited to one extending in one direction as shown in the figure, but one extending in two or more directions, or other one such as a handle. There may be.
また、本実施形態では、コック4は、円筒部24に対し360°自由に回動することができる構成となっているが、これに限られるものではない。すなわち、コネクタ2Aには、円筒部24に対するコック4の回動角度範囲を規制する規制手段(図示せず)が設けられていてもよい。この規制手段としては、例えば、円筒部24および基部42にそれぞれ形成され、互いに係合し得る凸部で構成することができる。
In the present embodiment, the cock 4 is configured to be able to freely rotate 360 ° with respect to the cylindrical portion 24, but is not limited thereto. That is, the connector 2A may be provided with a restricting means (not shown) for restricting the rotation angle range of the cock 4 with respect to the cylindrical portion 24. For example, the restricting means may be formed of convex portions that are formed on the cylindrical portion 24 and the base portion 42 and can be engaged with each other.
このような構成のコック4を回動操作することにより、各第1の流路221、第2の流路231および第3の流路251の開閉を選択することができる。
By opening / closing the cock 4 having such a configuration, it is possible to select opening / closing of each of the first flow path 221, the second flow path 231 and the third flow path 251.
例えば、図1、図3に示すように、コック4のレバー43の位置を排液ポート23と同方向とした場合には、図4(図5~図7も同様)に示すように、注入ポート22の第1の流路221と排気ポート25の第3の流路251とが、コック4の胴部41に形成された流路45および46を介して連通し、排液ポート23の第2の流路231は、胴部41の外周面411によって封止される。これにより、注入ポート22と排気ポート25とが開通状態、排液ポート23が閉鎖状態となる。以下、この状態を「第1の状態(初期状態)」と言う。
For example, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, when the position of the lever 43 of the cock 4 is set in the same direction as the drainage port 23, the injection is performed as shown in FIG. 4 (the same applies to FIGS. 5 to 7). The first flow path 221 of the port 22 and the third flow path 251 of the exhaust port 25 communicate with each other via the flow paths 45 and 46 formed in the trunk portion 41 of the cock 4, and the first flow path of the drainage port 23. The second flow path 231 is sealed by the outer peripheral surface 411 of the body portion 41. Thereby, the injection port 22 and the exhaust port 25 are opened, and the drainage port 23 is closed. Hereinafter, this state is referred to as a “first state (initial state)”.
また、コック4のレバー43の位置を排気ポート25と同方向とした場合には、図8に示すように、注入ポート22の第1の流路221と排液ポート23の第2の流路231とが、コック4の胴部41に形成された流路44および46を介して連通し、排気ポート25の第3の流路251は、胴部41の外周面411によって封止される。これにより、注入ポート22と排液ポート23とが開通状態、排気ポート25が閉鎖状態となる。以下、この状態を「第2の状態」と言う。
When the lever 43 of the cock 4 is positioned in the same direction as the exhaust port 25, the first flow path 221 of the injection port 22 and the second flow path of the drainage port 23 are shown in FIG. 231 communicates with flow paths 44 and 46 formed in the body 41 of the cock 4, and the third flow path 251 of the exhaust port 25 is sealed by the outer peripheral surface 411 of the body 41. Thereby, the injection port 22 and the drainage port 23 are opened, and the exhaust port 25 is closed. Hereinafter, this state is referred to as a “second state”.
図4~図7に示すように、初期状態では、チューブ30から注入ポート22の第1の流路221内に薬液Lが注入されると、その注入された薬液Lは、第1の流路221を流下し、第1の流路221内の空気Gを下流側へ押し出しつつ、コック4の流路45を経て、流路44および46に流入する。流路46に流入した薬液Lは、排気ポート25の第3の流路251に至る。この排気ポート25の第3の流路251に流入した薬液Lによって、前記第1の流路221内の空気Gは、排気ポート25のフィルタ部材26を介して、排出される。この空気Gのほとんどが排出されると、コネクタ2A内での薬液Lの流れ、すなわち、チューブ30からの注入ポート22の第1の流路221への薬液Lの注入が停止する。この停止状態は、コック4を回転操作して第2の状態(図8に示す状態)とするまで維持される。このようにコネクタ2Aでは、第1の流路221に薬液Lが注入された際、その薬液Lの流れは、排液ポート23の第2の流路231に至る(流入する)前に一旦停止する。従って、コネクタ2Aでは、コック4とコック4の胴部41が嵌入するコネクタ本体21の円筒部24とが、第1の流路221内に薬液Lが注入されたときに、当該注入された薬液Lが第2の流路231に至る前に、その流れを一旦停止させる阻止手段(停止手段)を構成していると言うことができる。
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, in the initial state, when the chemical liquid L is injected from the tube 30 into the first flow path 221 of the injection port 22, the injected chemical liquid L is supplied to the first flow path. 221 flows down and flows into the channels 44 and 46 through the channel 45 of the cock 4 while pushing the air G in the first channel 221 downstream. The chemical liquid L flowing into the flow path 46 reaches the third flow path 251 of the exhaust port 25. Due to the chemical liquid L flowing into the third flow path 251 of the exhaust port 25, the air G in the first flow path 221 is discharged through the filter member 26 of the exhaust port 25. When most of the air G is discharged, the flow of the chemical liquid L in the connector 2A, that is, the injection of the chemical liquid L from the tube 30 into the first flow path 221 of the injection port 22 stops. This stop state is maintained until the cock 4 is rotated to the second state (the state shown in FIG. 8). As described above, in the connector 2A, when the chemical liquid L is injected into the first flow path 221, the flow of the chemical liquid L is temporarily stopped before reaching (inflowing) the second flow path 231 of the drainage port 23. To do. Therefore, in the connector 2A, when the cock 4 and the cylindrical part 24 of the connector main body 21 into which the body part 41 of the cock 4 is fitted are injected into the first flow path 221, the drug solution L is injected. Before L reaches the second flow path 231, it can be said that it constitutes a blocking means (stopping means) for temporarily stopping the flow.
また、この阻止手段は、コック4を回転させるという簡単な操作で、各第1の流路221、第2の流路231および第3の流路251の開閉を選択可能に構成されているため、第1の状態から第2の状態への切り替えを容易かつ確実に行うことができる。また、この流路を切り替えるタイミングは、コック4を操作する操作者が薬液Lの流れが停止したのを確認してから判断することができる。このため、コネクタ2Aは、操作性に優れたものとなっている。
Further, this blocking means is configured so that the opening and closing of each of the first flow path 221, the second flow path 231 and the third flow path 251 can be selected by a simple operation of rotating the cock 4. The switching from the first state to the second state can be easily and reliably performed. Further, the timing for switching the flow path can be determined after the operator operating the cock 4 confirms that the flow of the chemical liquid L has stopped. For this reason, the connector 2A has excellent operability.
このような構成のコネクタ2A(フィルタ部材26を除く)の構成材料としては、特に限定されず、例えば、ポリプロピレン、環状ポリオレフィン、ポリカーボネート、アクリル樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート等のポリエステルのような各種樹脂が挙げられるが、その中でも、成形が容易であり、かつ水蒸気透過性が低い点で、ポリプロピレン、環状ポリオレフィン、ポリエステルのような樹脂が好ましい。
The constituent material of the connector 2A having such a configuration (excluding the filter member 26) is not particularly limited. For example, various materials such as polyester such as polypropylene, cyclic polyolefin, polycarbonate, acrylic resin, polyethylene terephthalate, and polyethylene naphthalate. Among them, resins such as polypropylene, cyclic polyolefin, and polyester are preferable because they are easily molded and have low water vapor permeability.
特に、コネクタ本体21の構成材料は、内部の視認性を確保するために、実質的に透明であるのが好ましい。これにより、コネクタ本体21の壁部を介して、第1の流路221および第2の流路231内を視認することができ、よって、コネクタ本体21(コネクタ2A)内の薬液Lが当該コネクタ本体21のどこまで来ているのかを確認することができる。これにより、薬液Lが第1の流路221に満たされ、その流れが停止したのを確認してから、コック4を操作して第1の状態から第2の状態へ確実に切り替えることができる。このように、コネクタ本体21の壁部は、第1の流路221および第2の流路231内を視認可能とする窓部として機能している。
In particular, the constituent material of the connector main body 21 is preferably substantially transparent in order to ensure internal visibility. Thereby, the inside of the 1st channel 221 and the 2nd channel 231 can be visually recognized via the wall part of connector main part 21, Therefore, chemical solution L in connector main part 21 (connector 2A) is the said connector. It is possible to check how far the main body 21 has come. Thereby, after confirming that the chemical | medical solution L is filled in the 1st flow path 221 and the flow stopped, the cock 4 can be operated and it can switch reliably from a 1st state to a 2nd state. . Thus, the wall portion of the connector main body 21 functions as a window portion that allows the inside of the first flow path 221 and the second flow path 231 to be visible.
また、図4~図8に示すように、コネクタ本体21の円筒部24の外周部には、その中心軸を介して排気ポート25と反対側に、変色部28が設置されている。この変色部28は、小片で構成され、コネクタ本体21の円筒部24の外周部に、例えば接着(接着剤や溶媒による接着)により固定されている。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 8, a discoloration portion 28 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical portion 24 of the connector main body 21 on the opposite side to the exhaust port 25 via the central axis. This discoloration part 28 is comprised with a small piece, and is being fixed to the outer peripheral part of the cylindrical part 24 of the connector main body 21 by adhesion | attachment (adhesion by an adhesive agent or a solvent), for example.
変色部28は、それ自身の温度変化によって変色するものである。このような材料としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、テトラハロゲノ錯体、含窒素配位子錯体等の材料が挙げられる。
The color changing section 28 changes color due to its own temperature change. Such a material is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a tetrahalogeno complex and a nitrogen-containing ligand complex.
このような変色部28は、注入ポート22の第1の流路221内に薬液Lが充填された際に、通常、吸熱されて、温度が低下する。これにより、変色部28は、温度が下降する前に比べてその色が変化する。この変色により、薬液Lが第1の流路221内に充填された、すなわち、薬液Lが第2の流路231に流入可能な位置まで来た(薬液Lの流れが停止した)のを視認することができる。この場合に、コック4を操作して第1の状態から第2の状態へ確実に切り替えることができる。
Such a color changing portion 28 is normally absorbed when the chemical liquid L is filled in the first flow path 221 of the injection port 22, and the temperature is lowered. Thereby, the color of the discoloration part 28 changes compared with before temperature falls. By this discoloration, it is visually recognized that the chemical liquid L is filled in the first flow path 221, that is, the chemical liquid L has reached a position where it can flow into the second flow path 231 (the flow of the chemical liquid L has stopped). can do. In this case, the cock 4 can be operated to reliably switch from the first state to the second state.
図3に示すように、ロック部材3は、図中コネクタ本体21の円筒部24の下方に設置されている。ロック部材3は、キャップ10を取り外した排液ポート23に接続される相手体の構成によって、使用される、すなわち、前記相手体に接続される場合と、使用されない場合とがある。本実施形態では、前記相手体となる輸液装置100aのコネクタ90は、ロック部材3と接続可能な部分を有するものである。このため、ロック部材3は、排液ポート23とともにコネクタ90と接続される。これにより、コネクタ2Aとコネクタ90とが強固に接続されることとなる。
As shown in FIG. 3, the lock member 3 is installed below the cylindrical portion 24 of the connector main body 21 in the figure. The lock member 3 may be used depending on the configuration of the counterpart connected to the drainage port 23 from which the cap 10 is removed, that is, the lock member 3 may be connected to the counterpart or may not be used. In the present embodiment, the connector 90 of the infusion device 100a as the counterpart has a portion connectable to the lock member 3. For this reason, the lock member 3 is connected to the connector 90 together with the drainage port 23. As a result, the connector 2A and the connector 90 are firmly connected.
ロック部材3は、長尺なベース部31と、ベース部31の先端部に突出形成されたロック部32とを有している。
The lock member 3 has a long base portion 31 and a lock portion 32 that is formed to protrude from the tip portion of the base portion 31.
ベース部31は、板状をなす部分である。コネクタ2Aを例えばテーブル等のような支持台に載置する際には、このベース部31を下方にして載置することができる。これにより、コネクタ2Aは、前記支持台上に安定して載置される。
The base part 31 is a plate-shaped part. When the connector 2A is placed on a support base such as a table, the base portion 31 can be placed downward. Thereby, the connector 2A is stably placed on the support base.
ロック部32は、棒状をなす軸部33と、軸部33の両側に形成された一対の爪部34とを有している。
The lock portion 32 has a shaft portion 33 having a rod shape and a pair of claw portions 34 formed on both sides of the shaft portion 33.
軸部33は、先端方向に向かって突出形成されている。
一対の爪部34は、軸部33を介して互いに対向配置されている。また、各爪部34は、それぞれ、板片状をなし、その先端部341が軸部33の先端部に連結している。これにより、各爪部34は、それぞれ、弾性を有し、互いに接近/離間可能となる。ロック部材3が輸液装置100aのコネクタ90と連結した際には、各爪部34がそれぞれコネクタ90の所定の部位に係合することができる。 Theshaft portion 33 is formed so as to protrude in the distal direction.
The pair ofclaw portions 34 are disposed to face each other via the shaft portion 33. Each claw portion 34 has a plate-like shape, and the tip portion 341 is connected to the tip portion of the shaft portion 33. Thereby, each nail | claw part 34 has elasticity, respectively, and can approach / separate mutually. When the lock member 3 is connected to the connector 90 of the infusion device 100a, each claw portion 34 can engage with a predetermined part of the connector 90, respectively.
一対の爪部34は、軸部33を介して互いに対向配置されている。また、各爪部34は、それぞれ、板片状をなし、その先端部341が軸部33の先端部に連結している。これにより、各爪部34は、それぞれ、弾性を有し、互いに接近/離間可能となる。ロック部材3が輸液装置100aのコネクタ90と連結した際には、各爪部34がそれぞれコネクタ90の所定の部位に係合することができる。 The
The pair of
なお、ロック部材3は、コネクタ本体21と一体的に形成されたものであってもよいし、コネクタ本体21に対して着脱自在に構成されたものであってもよい。
The lock member 3 may be formed integrally with the connector body 21 or may be configured to be detachable from the connector body 21.
次に、輸液チューブセット1の操作方法(使用方法)について、輸液チューブセット1を輸液装置100aに接続する場合を一例にして説明する。
Next, an operation method (usage method) of the infusion tube set 1 will be described by taking as an example a case where the infusion tube set 1 is connected to the infusion device 100a.
まず、輸液装置100aについて説明する。
図2に示す輸液装置100aは、薬液容器101aと、2つのコネクタ90と、点滴筒102aと、ローラクレンメ103aと、コネクタ104aとを有し、これらの部材が上流側から順に配置されている。また、各部材同士は、それぞれ、チューブ105a、105b、105c、105dおよび105eによって互いに接続されている。また、チューブ105aの途中には、クランプ106aが装着されている。 First, theinfusion device 100a will be described.
Theinfusion device 100a shown in FIG. 2 has a chemical solution container 101a, two connectors 90, a drip tube 102a, a roller clamp 103a, and a connector 104a, and these members are sequentially arranged from the upstream side. The members are connected to each other by tubes 105a, 105b, 105c, 105d, and 105e. A clamp 106a is attached in the middle of the tube 105a.
図2に示す輸液装置100aは、薬液容器101aと、2つのコネクタ90と、点滴筒102aと、ローラクレンメ103aと、コネクタ104aとを有し、これらの部材が上流側から順に配置されている。また、各部材同士は、それぞれ、チューブ105a、105b、105c、105dおよび105eによって互いに接続されている。また、チューブ105aの途中には、クランプ106aが装着されている。 First, the
The
薬液容器101aは、輸液Mが予め収納されたものである。この輸液Mは、輸液チューブセット1の薬液容器20内の薬液Lと同じものであってもよいし、異なるものであってもよい。
The chemical solution container 101a is a container in which the infusion solution M is stored in advance. The infusion M may be the same as or different from the medicinal solution L in the medicinal solution container 20 of the infusion tube set 1.
各コネクタ90は、それぞれ、輸液チューブセット1のコネクタ2Aの排液ポート23が接続可能に構成された、すなわち、管状部901を有するものである。
Each connector 90 is configured to be connectable to the drainage port 23 of the connector 2A of the infusion tube set 1, that is, has a tubular portion 901.
点滴筒102aは、実質的に透明な材料で構成されており、当該点滴筒102a内に薬液Lが流入した際、その薬液Lの流量を目視で確認することができる。また、点滴筒102aは、当該点滴筒102a内に薬液Lとともに流入した空気Gを貯留することができ、これにより、下流に空気Gが流れるのを防止することができる。
The drip tube 102a is made of a substantially transparent material, and when the drug solution L flows into the drip tube 102a, the flow rate of the drug solution L can be visually confirmed. In addition, the drip tube 102a can store the air G that has flowed into the drip tube 102a together with the chemical liquid L, thereby preventing the air G from flowing downstream.
ローラクレンメ103aは、前記薬液Lの流量を調節するものである。
コネクタ104aは、患者に予め留置されている留置針(図示せず)に接続可能に構成されている。 Theroller clamp 103a adjusts the flow rate of the chemical liquid L.
Theconnector 104a is configured to be connectable to an indwelling needle (not shown) that has been previously placed in the patient.
コネクタ104aは、患者に予め留置されている留置針(図示せず)に接続可能に構成されている。 The
The
クランプ106aは、チューブ105aを閉塞するものである。このクランプ106aを開放することで、薬液Lがチューブ105aを通過する。
The clamp 106a closes the tube 105a. The chemical solution L passes through the tube 105a by opening the clamp 106a.
このような構成の輸液装置100aは、薬液容器101aが鉛直上方に位置するように、当該薬液容器101aを吊り下げた状態で用いられる。
The infusion device 100a having such a configuration is used in a state where the chemical solution container 101a is suspended so that the chemical solution container 101a is positioned vertically upward.
薬液Lとしては、特に限定されず、例えば、抗がん剤、免疫抑制剤等、医療従事者が誤って触れると危険な薬剤、この他、鎮静薬、静脈麻酔薬、麻酔系鎮痛薬、局所麻酔薬、非脱分極性筋弛緩薬、昇圧薬、降圧薬、冠血管拡張薬、利尿薬、抗不整脈薬、気管支拡張薬、止血剤、ビタミン剤、抗生剤、脂肪乳剤等いかなるものでもよい。なお、薬液Lは、本実施形態では、濃度が比較的高い薬液がプレフィルドシリンジ80に収納されており、このプレフィルドシリンジ80から当該薬液を、希釈液が充填された薬液容器20に移送して、希釈することにより得る。薬液Lを得る方法としては、これに限定されず、例えば、薬液Lがプレフィルドシリンジ80に予め収納されており、このプレフィルドシリンジ80から空の状態の薬液容器20に移送して得る方法が挙げられる。また、他の方法としては、例えば、薬液Lとなる成分が含有された第1の液体がプレフィルドシリンジ80に収納され、当該第1の液体と混合することにより薬液Lとなる成分が含有された第2の液体が薬液容器20に収納されており、第1の液体をプレフィルドシリンジ80から薬液容器20に移送して、第1の液体と第2の液体とを混合することにより得る方法が挙げられる。
The drug solution L is not particularly limited, and is, for example, an anticancer agent, an immunosuppressive agent, or the like that is dangerous when touched by medical personnel, in addition, sedatives, intravenous anesthetics, anesthetic analgesics, local Any anesthetic, non-depolarizing muscle relaxant, pressor, antihypertensive, coronary vasodilator, diuretic, antiarrhythmic, bronchodilator, hemostatic, vitamin, antibiotic, fat emulsion, etc. In the present embodiment, the chemical liquid L is stored in the prefilled syringe 80 in a relatively high concentration, and the chemical liquid L is transferred from the prefilled syringe 80 to the chemical liquid container 20 filled with the diluent, Obtained by dilution. The method for obtaining the chemical liquid L is not limited to this, and for example, a method in which the chemical liquid L is previously stored in the prefilled syringe 80 and transferred from the prefilled syringe 80 to the empty chemical liquid container 20 can be used. . As another method, for example, the first liquid containing the component that becomes the chemical liquid L is stored in the prefilled syringe 80, and the component that becomes the chemical liquid L is contained by mixing with the first liquid. There is a method in which the second liquid is stored in the chemical liquid container 20 and obtained by transferring the first liquid from the prefilled syringe 80 to the chemical liquid container 20 and mixing the first liquid and the second liquid. It is done.
次に、輸液チューブセット1の操作方法について説明する。なお、本実施形態では、2つの輸液チューブセット1を使用した場合を一例として挙げているが、これに限定されず、1つまたは3つ以上の輸液チューブセット1を使用することもできる。
Next, the operation method of the infusion tube set 1 will be described. In addition, in this embodiment, although the case where the two infusion tube sets 1 are used is mentioned as an example, it is not limited to this, One or three or more infusion tube sets 1 can also be used.
[A1] 図2に示すように、輸液装置100aと、輸液チューブセット1とを用意する。また、この他、薬液容器20と、プレフィルドシリンジ80とを用意する。以下、1つ目の輸液チューブセット1の操作について説明するが、2つ目の輸液チューブセット1の操作方法も同様である。
[A1] As shown in FIG. 2, an infusion device 100a and an infusion tube set 1 are prepared. In addition, a chemical container 20 and a prefilled syringe 80 are prepared. Hereinafter, the operation of the first infusion tube set 1 will be described, but the operation method of the second infusion tube set 1 is also the same.
ここでは、輸液装置100aを、患者に薬液Lを投与するための主ライン、すなわち、主に基本液等としての輸液Mが流されるラインとして用い、各輸液チューブセット1を補助ライン、例えば、抗がん剤、免疫抑制剤等の医療従事者が誤って触れると危険な薬液Lが流されるラインとして用いる場合を例に挙げて説明する。また、患者の血管(例えば、末梢静脈等)には、予め留置針が留置されている。
Here, the infusion device 100a is used as a main line for administering the medicinal solution L to the patient, that is, a line through which the infusion solution M mainly as a basic solution or the like flows, and each infusion tube set 1 is used as an auxiliary line, The case where it uses as a line through which the dangerous chemical | medical solution L will be poured when a medical worker, such as a cancer agent and an immunosuppressant, touches by mistake will be described as an example. An indwelling needle is placed in advance in a blood vessel (for example, a peripheral vein) of the patient.
[A2] 輸液装置100aのコネクタ104aを、患者の血管に留置されている留置針に接続する。
[A2] The connector 104a of the infusion device 100a is connected to an indwelling needle placed in the patient's blood vessel.
[A3] 輸液装置100aのクランプ106aを開放して、輸液装置100aをプライミングする。
[A3] The clamp 106a of the infusion device 100a is opened to prime the infusion device 100a.
[A4] 輸液装置100aのローラクレンメ103aを操作し、輸液装置100aの輸液Mの流量(投与速度)を所定の指示流量(指示投与速度)に調節し、その輸液Mを投与する。
[A4] The roller clement 103a of the infusion device 100a is operated to adjust the flow rate (administration rate) of the infusion solution M of the infusion device 100a to a predetermined indicated flow rate (indicated administration rate), and the infusion solution M is administered.
[A5] 患者の容態によって、一定時間の間隔をおいて、例えば抗生剤を投与するために用いる輸液チューブセット1(コネクタ2Aの排液ポート23)を輸液装置100a(コネクタ90の管状部901)に接続するにあたり、まず、薬液容器20に輸液チューブセット1のコネクタ50を接続する(図2参照)。なお、薬液容器20は、空の状態のものであっても、予め生理食塩水等が充填された状態のものであってもよい。
[A5] Depending on the condition of the patient, the infusion tube set 1 (drainage port 23 of the connector 2A) used to administer, for example, an antibiotic at regular intervals is used as the infusion device 100a (tubular portion 901 of the connector 90). First, the connector 50 of the infusion tube set 1 is connected to the chemical solution container 20 (see FIG. 2). The chemical solution container 20 may be empty or may be prefilled with physiological saline or the like.
具体的には、まず、薬液容器20の接続部201の栓体203に、コネクタ50のコネクタ本体502を刺通する。これにより、接続状態となる。
Specifically, first, the connector main body 502 of the connector 50 is pierced through the plug 203 of the connecting portion 201 of the chemical solution container 20. Thereby, it will be in a connection state.
そして、ホルダー60を装着する。すなわち、接続状態で、ホルダー60の係合部602を薬液容器20の接続部201の段差部204に係合させ、係合部603をコネクタ50の対応するフランジ507に係合させる。これにより、接続部201からコネクタ本体502が離脱することが阻止され、接続状態が保持される。
Then, the holder 60 is attached. That is, in the connected state, the engaging portion 602 of the holder 60 is engaged with the step portion 204 of the connecting portion 201 of the chemical solution container 20, and the engaging portion 603 is engaged with the corresponding flange 507 of the connector 50. As a result, the connector main body 502 is prevented from being detached from the connecting portion 201, and the connected state is maintained.
[A6] 薬液容器20に接続されたコネクタ50のシリンジ接続部504にプレフィルドシリンジ80を接続して、当該プレフィルドシリンジ80の押し子(図示せず)を押圧操作する。これにより、コネクタ50を介して、プレフィルドシリンジ80から薬液容器20内に薬液が移送される。
[A6] The prefilled syringe 80 is connected to the syringe connection portion 504 of the connector 50 connected to the chemical solution container 20, and a pusher (not shown) of the prefilled syringe 80 is pressed. Thereby, the chemical solution is transferred from the prefilled syringe 80 into the chemical solution container 20 via the connector 50.
[A7] 輸液チューブセット1のクランプ40を開放して、薬液容器20内の薬液Lを流下させ、輸液チューブセット1をプライミングする。このように、輸液チューブセット1では、当該輸液チューブセット1を薬液容器20に接続した状態で、薬液容器20に対し薬液Lの供給/排出を行うことができる。これにより、例えば薬液容器20に対し薬液Lの供給/排出を行うごとにコネクタ50の抜き差しを行うのを省略することができ、よって、操作性に優れる。
[A7] The clamp 40 of the infusion tube set 1 is opened, the medicinal solution L in the medicinal solution container 20 is caused to flow down, and the infusion tube set 1 is primed. Thus, in the infusion tube set 1, the chemical solution L can be supplied / discharged to / from the chemical solution container 20 in a state where the infusion tube set 1 is connected to the chemical solution container 20. Thereby, for example, it is possible to omit the insertion and removal of the connector 50 every time the chemical solution L is supplied / discharged to / from the chemical solution container 20, and thus the operability is excellent.
また、このとき、コネクタ2Aは、排液ポート23にキャップ10が装着され、当該排液ポート23の開口部232が封止されている。また、コネクタ2Aは、コック4の切替流路(流路45および46)を介して注入ポート22の第1の流路221と排気ポート25の第3の流路とが連通した初期状態となっている(図4参照)。
At this time, in the connector 2A, the cap 10 is attached to the drainage port 23, and the opening 232 of the drainage port 23 is sealed. The connector 2A is in an initial state in which the first flow path 221 of the injection port 22 and the third flow path of the exhaust port 25 communicate with each other via the switching flow paths (flow paths 45 and 46) of the cock 4. (See FIG. 4).
この状態で、薬液容器20内の薬液Lが流下すると、当該薬液Lは、コネクタ50、チューブ30を順に通過して、コネクタ2Aの注入ポート22の第1の流路221に流入する(図5参照)。このとき、コネクタ2Aでは、第1の流路221に流入した薬液Lによって、当該第1の流路221内の空気Gが排気ポート25の第3の流路251を介して排出される。また、空気Gが排出されるのに伴って、第1の流路221内、コック4の流路44~46および第3の流路251内は、徐々に薬液Lで満たされる。そして、遂には、これらの流路全体が薬液Lで満たされて、薬液Lの流れが一旦停止する。また、その際には、変色部28が前述したように変色して、第1の流路221内、コック4の流路44~46および第3の流路251内全体が薬液Lで満たされた(薬液Lの流れの停止)のを視認することができる。また、排液ポート23の第2の流路231は、第1の流路および第3の流路と連通していないため、空気Gで満たされている。
In this state, when the chemical solution L in the chemical solution container 20 flows down, the chemical solution L sequentially passes through the connector 50 and the tube 30 and flows into the first flow path 221 of the injection port 22 of the connector 2A (FIG. 5). reference). At this time, in the connector 2 </ b> A, the air G in the first flow path 221 is discharged through the third flow path 251 of the exhaust port 25 by the chemical liquid L flowing into the first flow path 221. As the air G is discharged, the first flow path 221, the flow paths 44 to 46 of the cock 4, and the third flow path 251 are gradually filled with the chemical liquid L. Finally, the entire flow path is filled with the chemical liquid L, and the flow of the chemical liquid L is temporarily stopped. Further, at that time, the color changing section 28 changes color as described above, and the first flow path 221, the flow paths 44 to 46 of the cock 4, and the entire third flow path 251 are filled with the chemical solution L. (Stop of the flow of the chemical liquid L) can be visually recognized. Further, the second flow path 231 of the drainage port 23 is filled with the air G because it does not communicate with the first flow path and the third flow path.
[A8] 変色部28の変色が確認されたら、輸液チューブセット1のチューブ30をクランプ40で封止する。
[A8] When the color change of the color change part 28 is confirmed, the tube 30 of the infusion tube set 1 is sealed with the clamp 40.
[A9] コネクタ2Aの排液ポート23からキャップ10を取り外し、排液ポート23の開口部232に対する封止状態を解除する(図6参照)。
[A9] The cap 10 is removed from the drainage port 23 of the connector 2A, and the sealed state with respect to the opening 232 of the drainage port 23 is released (see FIG. 6).
[A10] コネクタ2Aの排液ポート23と輸液装置100aのコネクタ90の管状部901とを接続する(図7参照)。この接続時では、前述したように第2の流路231内に空気Gが満たされている(空の状態である)、すなわち、第2の流路231内に未だ薬液Lが流入していないため、コネクタ2A(第1の流路221)内の薬液Lが第2の流路231から外方へ漏出したり、飛散したりするのが確実に防止されている。これにより、輸液チューブセット1のコネクタ2Aと輸液装置100aのコネクタ90との接続を安全に(円滑に)行うことができる。
[A10] The drainage port 23 of the connector 2A is connected to the tubular portion 901 of the connector 90 of the infusion device 100a (see FIG. 7). At the time of this connection, as described above, the second flow path 231 is filled with the air G (in an empty state), that is, the chemical liquid L has not yet flowed into the second flow path 231. For this reason, the chemical liquid L in the connector 2A (first flow path 221) is reliably prevented from leaking or scattering from the second flow path 231. Thereby, the connection between the connector 2A of the infusion tube set 1 and the connector 90 of the infusion device 100a can be performed safely (smoothly).
[A11] コネクタ2Aのコック4のレバー43を把持して、図8中反時計回りに当該コック4を90°回転操作する。これにより、排気ポート25が閉鎖し、注入ポート22の第1の流路221と排液ポート23の第2の流路231とが連通する。
[A11] Holding the lever 43 of the cock 4 of the connector 2A, the cock 4 is rotated 90 ° counterclockwise in FIG. Thereby, the exhaust port 25 is closed, and the first flow path 221 of the injection port 22 and the second flow path 231 of the drainage port 23 communicate with each other.
[A12] 輸液チューブセット1のチューブ30のクランプ40を再度開放する。これにより、薬液Lの流れが再開し、輸液チューブセット1から輸液装置100aに薬液Lが流入する。そして、この輸液装置100aに流入した薬液Lは、患者に投与される。このように、コネクタ2Aでは、輸液チューブセット1のコネクタ2Aと輸液装置100aのコネクタ90との接続を完了した後には、薬液Lの流れが迅速かつ確実に再開し、薬液Lの投与を行うことができる。このとき、点滴筒102aは、当該点滴筒102a内に薬液Lとともに流入した空気Gを貯留することができ、これにより、下流に空気Gが流れるのを防止することができる。
[A12] The clamp 40 of the tube 30 of the infusion tube set 1 is opened again. Thereby, the flow of the chemical solution L is restarted, and the chemical solution L flows from the infusion tube set 1 into the infusion device 100a. And the chemical | medical solution L which flowed into this infusion apparatus 100a is administered to a patient. As described above, in the connector 2A, after the connection between the connector 2A of the infusion tube set 1 and the connector 90 of the infusion device 100a is completed, the flow of the medicinal solution L is quickly and reliably resumed and the medicinal solution L is administered. Can do. At this time, the drip tube 102a can store the air G that has flowed into the drip tube 102a together with the chemical liquid L, thereby preventing the air G from flowing downstream.
なお、本実施形態では、輸液チューブセット1は、クランプ40が装着されたもの(図2参照)となっているが、これに限定されず、クランプ40が省略されたものとなっていてもよい。
In addition, in this embodiment, although the infusion tube set 1 is what attached the clamp 40 (refer FIG. 2), it is not limited to this, The clamp 40 may be omitted. .
以上説明したように、この輸液チューブセット1によれば、ホルダー60を装着することにより、薬液容器20に接続されたコネクタ50がその薬液容器20から脱落してしまうこと、すなわち、薬液容器20の接続部201に接続されたコネクタ50のコネクタ本体502がその接続部201から離脱してしまうことを防止することができる。そして、特に、接続器具70は、輸液バッグとの接続に好適に用いられる。
As described above, according to this infusion tube set 1, when the holder 60 is attached, the connector 50 connected to the chemical solution container 20 falls off from the chemical solution container 20, that is, It is possible to prevent the connector main body 502 of the connector 50 connected to the connection unit 201 from being detached from the connection unit 201. And especially the connection tool 70 is used suitably for a connection with an infusion bag.
また、コネクタ50に複数(図示の構成では、6つ)のフランジ507が設けられているので、形態や寸法等の異なる薬液容器20の接続部201にコネクタ50のコネクタ本体502を接続した場合でも、複数のフランジ507のうちのいずれかに、ホルダー60の係合部603を係合させることができ、確実に、そのホルダー60を装着することができる。すなわち、共通のホルダー60で、形態や寸法等の異なる複数種の薬液容器20に対応することができる。
In addition, since the connector 50 is provided with a plurality of (six in the illustrated configuration) flanges 507, even when the connector main body 502 of the connector 50 is connected to the connecting portion 201 of the chemical solution container 20 having a different form or size. The engaging portion 603 of the holder 60 can be engaged with any one of the plurality of flanges 507, and the holder 60 can be securely attached. That is, the common holder 60 can correspond to a plurality of types of chemical liquid containers 20 having different forms and dimensions.
また、ホルダー60側の係合部603ではなく、コネクタ50側のフランジ507が複数設けられているので、ホルダー60を装着する操作を容易に行うことができ、また、使用しないフランジ507(係合部603に係合しないフランジ507)が邪魔になることがなく、ホルダー60を確実に装着することができる。
In addition, since a plurality of flanges 507 on the connector 50 side are provided instead of the engaging portion 603 on the holder 60 side, the operation of mounting the holder 60 can be easily performed, and the flange 507 (engagement not used) is used. The flange 507) that does not engage with the portion 603 does not get in the way, and the holder 60 can be securely attached.
また、使用しないフランジ507が邪魔になることがないので、フランジ507を数多く設けることができ、これにより、対応可能な薬液容器20の種類を多くすることができる。
Further, since the flanges 507 that are not used do not get in the way, a large number of flanges 507 can be provided, thereby increasing the types of chemical liquid containers 20 that can be handled.
なお、例えば、ホルダー60の長さを調整することができるものや、ホルダー60側に複数の係合部603を設けたものでは、そのホルダー60の装着に手間と時間がかかるが、この輸液チューブセット1では、コネクタ50側に複数のフランジ507が設けられているので、容易かつ迅速に、ホルダー60を装着することができる。
For example, in the case where the length of the holder 60 can be adjusted, or in the case where a plurality of engaging portions 603 are provided on the holder 60 side, it takes time and labor to mount the holder 60. In the set 1, since the plurality of flanges 507 are provided on the connector 50 side, the holder 60 can be easily and quickly mounted.
なお、本発明では、第1の係合部が、孔または凹部であり、第3の係合部が、その孔または凹部に挿入される凸部等の挿入部であってもよい。
In the present invention, the first engagement portion may be a hole or a recess, and the third engagement portion may be an insertion portion such as a protrusion inserted into the hole or the recess.
以上、本発明の接続器具および輸液チューブセットを、図示の実施形態に基づいて説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、各部の構成は、同様の機能を有する任意の構成のものに置換することができる。また、本発明に、他の任意の構成物が付加されていてもよい。
As mentioned above, although the connection instrument and infusion tube set of this invention were demonstrated based on embodiment of illustration, this invention is not limited to this, The structure of each part is arbitrary structures which have the same function. Can be substituted. In addition, any other component may be added to the present invention.
なお、前記実施形態では、接続器具のコネクタの内部に、互いに独立する2本の流路(輸液流入路505a、輸液流出路506a)が設けられているが、本発明では、これに限定されず、例えば、輸液流入路と輸液流出路の一部または全部が共通であってもよい。
In the above-described embodiment, two flow paths (infusion inflow path 505a and infusion outflow path 506a) that are independent from each other are provided inside the connector of the connection tool. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a part or all of the infusion inflow path and the infusion outflow path may be common.
また、前記実施形態では、接続器具のコネクタは、シリンジ接続部(注入手段接続部)を有するものであるが、本発明では、シリンジ接続部は、省略されていてもよい。
Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the connector of a connection instrument has a syringe connection part (injection means connection part), in this invention, the syringe connection part may be abbreviate | omitted.
また、前記実施形態では、下流側コネクタの排液ポートに接続されるものとしては、他のコネクタの管状部であったが、本発明では、これに限定されず、例えば、チューブの端部であってもよい。また、本発明では、下流側コネクタの構成も前記実施形態に限定されるものではない。
In the above embodiment, the connector connected to the drain port of the downstream connector is a tubular portion of another connector. However, in the present invention, the present invention is not limited to this. There may be. In the present invention, the configuration of the downstream connector is not limited to the above embodiment.
本発明によれば、ホルダーを装着することにより、薬液容器に接続されたコネクタがその薬液容器から脱落してしまうこと、すなわち、薬液容器の接続部に接続されたコネクタの薬液容器接続部がその接続部から離脱してしまうことを防止することができる。
そして、コネクタに複数の第1の係合部が設けられているので、形態や寸法等の異なる薬液容器の接続部にコネクタの薬液容器接続部を接続した場合でも、複数の第1の係合部のうちのいずれかに、ホルダーの第3の係合部を係合させることができ、確実に、そのホルダーを装着することができる。すなわち、共通のホルダーで、形態や寸法等の異なる複数種の薬液容器に対応することができる。
また、ホルダー側の第3の係合部ではなく、コネクタ側の第1の係合部が複数設けられているので、ホルダーを装着する操作を容易に行うことができ、また、使用しない第1の係合部が邪魔になることがなく、ホルダーを確実に装着することができる。
また、使用しない第1の係合部が邪魔になることがないので、第1の係合部を数多く設けることができ、これにより、対応可能な薬液容器の種類を多くすることができる。したがって産業上の利用可能性を有する。 According to the present invention, by attaching the holder, the connector connected to the chemical liquid container falls off from the chemical liquid container, that is, the chemical liquid container connecting part of the connector connected to the connecting part of the chemical liquid container is It is possible to prevent detachment from the connection portion.
Since the connector is provided with a plurality of first engaging portions, the plurality of first engaging portions are provided even when the chemical liquid container connecting portion of the connector is connected to the connecting portion of the chemical liquid container having a different form or size. The third engagement portion of the holder can be engaged with any one of the portions, and the holder can be securely attached. That is, a common holder can be used for a plurality of types of chemical liquid containers having different forms and dimensions.
In addition, since a plurality of first engaging portions on the connector side are provided instead of the third engaging portion on the holder side, the operation of attaching the holder can be easily performed, and the first not used is used. The holder can be securely attached without the interference of the engaging portion.
In addition, since the first engaging portion that is not used does not get in the way, a large number of first engaging portions can be provided, thereby increasing the types of chemical liquid containers that can be handled. Therefore, it has industrial applicability.
そして、コネクタに複数の第1の係合部が設けられているので、形態や寸法等の異なる薬液容器の接続部にコネクタの薬液容器接続部を接続した場合でも、複数の第1の係合部のうちのいずれかに、ホルダーの第3の係合部を係合させることができ、確実に、そのホルダーを装着することができる。すなわち、共通のホルダーで、形態や寸法等の異なる複数種の薬液容器に対応することができる。
また、ホルダー側の第3の係合部ではなく、コネクタ側の第1の係合部が複数設けられているので、ホルダーを装着する操作を容易に行うことができ、また、使用しない第1の係合部が邪魔になることがなく、ホルダーを確実に装着することができる。
また、使用しない第1の係合部が邪魔になることがないので、第1の係合部を数多く設けることができ、これにより、対応可能な薬液容器の種類を多くすることができる。したがって産業上の利用可能性を有する。 According to the present invention, by attaching the holder, the connector connected to the chemical liquid container falls off from the chemical liquid container, that is, the chemical liquid container connecting part of the connector connected to the connecting part of the chemical liquid container is It is possible to prevent detachment from the connection portion.
Since the connector is provided with a plurality of first engaging portions, the plurality of first engaging portions are provided even when the chemical liquid container connecting portion of the connector is connected to the connecting portion of the chemical liquid container having a different form or size. The third engagement portion of the holder can be engaged with any one of the portions, and the holder can be securely attached. That is, a common holder can be used for a plurality of types of chemical liquid containers having different forms and dimensions.
In addition, since a plurality of first engaging portions on the connector side are provided instead of the third engaging portion on the holder side, the operation of attaching the holder can be easily performed, and the first not used is used. The holder can be securely attached without the interference of the engaging portion.
In addition, since the first engaging portion that is not used does not get in the way, a large number of first engaging portions can be provided, thereby increasing the types of chemical liquid containers that can be handled. Therefore, it has industrial applicability.
Claims (10)
- 薬液容器の接続部に着脱自在に接続される薬液容器接続部と、複数の第1の係合部とを有するコネクタと、
前記接続部に係合する第2の係合部と、前記複数の第1の係合部のうちのいずれかに係合する第3の係合部とを有するホルダーとを備え、
前記薬液容器の前記接続部に前記コネクタの前記薬液容器接続部を接続した接続状態で、前記各第1の係合部は、前記薬液容器接続部の接続方向に沿って並設されており、
前記接続状態で、前記第2の係合部を前記接続部に係合させ、前記第2の係合部が係合した前記接続部の部位の位置に応じて生じる前記コネクタと前記第3の係合部との位置関係に応じて、前記複数の第1の係合部から所定の前記第1の係合部を選択し、該第1の係合部に前記第3の係合部を係合させるよう構成されていることを特徴とする接続器具。 A connector having a chemical liquid container connecting part detachably connected to the connecting part of the chemical liquid container, and a plurality of first engaging parts;
A holder having a second engagement portion that engages with the connection portion, and a third engagement portion that engages with any one of the plurality of first engagement portions;
In the connected state in which the chemical liquid container connection part of the connector is connected to the connection part of the chemical liquid container, the first engaging parts are arranged in parallel along the connection direction of the chemical liquid container connection part,
In the connected state, the second engaging portion is engaged with the connecting portion, and the connector and the third generated according to the position of the portion of the connecting portion engaged with the second engaging portion. A predetermined first engaging portion is selected from the plurality of first engaging portions according to a positional relationship with the engaging portion, and the third engaging portion is placed on the first engaging portion. A connecting device configured to engage. - 前記各第1の係合部は、前記コネクタの滑り止め手段を兼ねるものである請求項1に記載の接続器具。 The connection device according to claim 1, wherein each of the first engaging portions also serves as a non-slip means for the connector.
- 前記薬液容器接続部は、長手形状をなしており、
前記各第1の係合部は、板状をなしている請求項1または2に記載の接続器具。 The chemical container connecting portion has a longitudinal shape,
The connecting device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each of the first engaging portions has a plate shape. - 前記第1の係合部の数は、2~10である請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の接続器具。 The connecting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the number of the first engaging portions is 2 to 10.
- 前記コネクタは、液体を注入する液体注入手段が接続可能な注入手段接続部を有しており、
前記注入手段接続部は、前記薬液容器接続部の基端部から側方に向って突出するように設けられている請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の接続器具。 The connector has an injection means connecting portion to which a liquid injection means for injecting liquid can be connected,
The connecting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the injection means connecting portion is provided so as to protrude laterally from a base end portion of the chemical liquid container connecting portion. - 前記コネクタは、前記薬液容器接続部の基端側に設けられ、チューブが接続可能なチューブ接続部を有しており、
前記各第1の係合部は、前記薬液容器接続部と前記チューブ接続部との間に設けられている請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の接続器具。 The connector is provided on the base end side of the chemical liquid container connection part, and has a tube connection part to which a tube can be connected,
Each said 1st engaging part is a connection instrument in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 5 provided between the said chemical | medical solution container connection part and the said tube connection part. - 前記第3の係合部の厚さをDとしたとき、隣接する2つの前記第1の係合部の間の間隙距離は、0.96D~2Dの範囲内の値に設定される請求項1ないし6のいずれかに記載の接続器具。 The gap distance between two adjacent first engaging portions is set to a value in the range of 0.96D to 2D, where D is the thickness of the third engaging portion. The connection device according to any one of 1 to 6.
- 前記薬液容器の前記接続部は、栓体を有しており、
前記コネクタの前記薬液容器接続部は、その先端に鋭利な針先を有するものであり、
前記薬液容器接続部が前記栓体を刺通することにより、前記接続状態となるよう構成されている請求項1ないし7のいずれかに記載の接続器具。 The connection part of the chemical container has a stopper,
The chemical container connecting portion of the connector has a sharp needle tip at its tip,
The connecting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the chemical liquid container connecting portion is configured to be in the connected state by piercing the stopper. - 前記ホルダーは、前記第2の係合部と前記第3の係合部とを連結する連結部を有しており、
前記第2の係合部は、前記連結部の一方の端部から側方に向って突出するように設けられた1対の突出片を有し、
前記第3の係合部は、前記連結部の他方の端部から側方に向って突出するように設けられた1対の突出片を有する請求項1ないし8のいずれかに記載の接続器具。 The holder has a connecting portion that connects the second engaging portion and the third engaging portion;
The second engaging portion has a pair of protruding pieces provided so as to protrude sideways from one end of the connecting portion,
The connection tool according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the third engaging portion has a pair of projecting pieces provided so as to project sideways from the other end of the coupling portion. . - 請求項1ないし9のいずれかに記載の接続器具と、
前記コネクタよりも下流側に位置する下流側コネクタと、
一端側が前記下流側コネクタに接続され、他端側が前記コネクタに接続されたチューブとを備えることを特徴とする輸液チューブセット。 A connecting device according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
A downstream connector located downstream of the connector;
An infusion tube set comprising: a tube having one end connected to the downstream connector and the other end connected to the connector.
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JP2011528768A JP5607637B2 (en) | 2009-08-27 | 2010-08-20 | Connecting device and infusion tube set |
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JP2009196828 | 2009-08-27 | ||
JP2009-196828 | 2009-08-27 |
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JPWO2011024725A1 (en) | 2013-01-31 |
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