WO2011021477A1 - 光センサ、半導体装置、及び液晶パネル - Google Patents
光センサ、半導体装置、及び液晶パネル Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011021477A1 WO2011021477A1 PCT/JP2010/062552 JP2010062552W WO2011021477A1 WO 2011021477 A1 WO2011021477 A1 WO 2011021477A1 JP 2010062552 W JP2010062552 W JP 2010062552W WO 2011021477 A1 WO2011021477 A1 WO 2011021477A1
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0216—Coatings
- H01L31/02161—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/02162—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for filtering or shielding light, e.g. multicolour filters for photodetectors
- H01L31/02164—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for filtering or shielding light, e.g. multicolour filters for photodetectors for shielding light, e.g. light blocking layers, cold shields for infrared detectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/08—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors
- H01L31/10—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors characterised by potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors
- H01L31/101—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14601—Structural or functional details thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical sensor provided with a thin film diode (TFD) having a semiconductor layer including at least an n-type region and a p-type region.
- the present invention also relates to a semiconductor device including a thin film diode and a thin film transistor (TFT). Furthermore, the present invention relates to a liquid crystal panel provided with this semiconductor device.
- a touch sensor function can be realized by incorporating an optical sensor including a thin film diode into a display device.
- an input of information is performed by detecting a change in light incident from the display surface side by touching the observer side surface (that is, the display surface) of the display device with a finger or a touch pen, using an optical sensor. Is possible.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2008-287061 discloses a technique for improving the light detection sensitivity of a photosensor in a semiconductor device used for a liquid crystal display device. This will be described with reference to FIG.
- This semiconductor device includes insulating layers 941, 942, 943, 944, a thin film diode 920, and a thin film transistor 930, which are sequentially formed on a substrate (active matrix substrate) 910.
- the thin film diode 920 is a PIN diode having a semiconductor layer 921 including an n-type region 921n, a p-type region 921p, and a low-resistance region 921i. Electrodes 923a and 923b penetrating the insulating layers 943 and 944 are connected to the n-type region 921n and the p-type region 921p, respectively.
- the thin film transistor 930 includes a semiconductor layer 931 including a channel region 931c, an n-type region 931a as a source region, and an n-type region 931b as a drain region.
- a gate electrode 932 is provided at a position facing the channel region 931c with the insulating layer 943 interposed therebetween.
- Electrodes 933a and 933b penetrating the insulating layers 943 and 944 are connected to the source region 931a and the drain region 931b, respectively.
- the drain region 931b is connected to a pixel electrode (not shown) through the electrode 933b.
- the thin film diode 920 receives light incident from the display surface side (upper side of the drawing in FIG. 7).
- the thin film diode 920 and the substrate are arranged so that light from a backlight (not shown) arranged on the opposite side of the display surface (the lower side of the paper in FIG. 7) with respect to the substrate 910 does not enter the thin film diode 920.
- a light shielding layer 990 is provided between the light shielding layer 910 and the light shielding layer 910.
- the light shielding layer 990 is formed to extend along the surface of a recess 992 formed by partially removing the insulating layer 941.
- the light shielding layer 990 is formed with an inclined surface 991 extending along the inclined surface of the concave portion 992 by forming the concave portion 992 in a tapered shape that becomes wider upward.
- the light shielding layer 990 also has a function as a reflective layer. Therefore, the light incident between the thin film diode 920 and the light shielding layer 990 is incident on the thin film diode 920 without being incident on the thin film diode 920 but incident on the light shielding layer 990.
- the inclined surface 991 formed on the light shielding layer 990 reflects light incident on the inclined surface 991 toward the thin film diode 920.
- the light shielding layer 990 as described above, more light incident from the display surface side can be incident on the thin film diode 920. Therefore, the light detection sensitivity can be improved.
- the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 7 has the following problems.
- the thin film diode 920 cannot provide sufficient photodetection sensitivity. The reason is as follows.
- the semiconductor layer 921 of the thin film diode 920 is formed at the same time as the semiconductor layer 931 of the thin film transistor 930. Therefore, the thickness of the semiconductor layer 921 is extremely thin. For this reason, part of the light incident on the semiconductor layer 921 passes through the semiconductor layer 921 without being absorbed. Therefore, when the light incident between the thin film diode 920 and the light shielding layer 990 is reflected toward the semiconductor layer 921 by the inclined surface 991, part of the light reflected toward the semiconductor layer 921 is part of the semiconductor layer 921. There is a possibility that the semiconductor layer 921 is not absorbed.
- the inclined surface 991 is formed only in the vicinity of the edge portion of the light shielding layer 990. Therefore, most of the light reflected by the inclined surface 991 enters the peripheral portion of the thin film diode 920. As a result, little light is incident on the low resistance region 921i, which is the light receiving region.
- the electrode 923a and the electrode 923b of the thin film diode 920 may be short-circuited. The reason is as follows.
- the electrodes 923a and 923b are formed by forming contact holes in the insulating layers 944 and 943 and then depositing a metal material in the contact holes.
- the contact hole is formed from the surface of the insulating layer 944 to reach the insulating layer 943 by dry etching (for example, reactive ion etching (RIE) method), and then wet etching (for example, It is formed by performing Buffer Hydrogen Fluoride (BHF).
- dry etching for example, reactive ion etching (RIE) method
- wet etching for example, It is formed by performing Buffer Hydrogen Fluoride (BHF).
- wet etching is performed because silicon dioxide constituting the insulating layer 943 is etched by either dry etching or wet etching, whereas silicon constituting the semiconductor layer 921 is dry etched, but almost wet etching is performed. It is because it is not etched.
- a hole penetrating the semiconductor layer 921 may be formed by dry etching.
- the insulating layer 942 is etched by the subsequent wet etching, and as a result, a contact hole that reaches the light shielding layer 990 is formed. Thereafter, when a metal material is deposited in the contact hole, the electrodes 923a and 923b are short-circuited through the light shielding layer 990 as shown in FIG.
- the optical sensor of the present invention includes a substrate, a thin film diode provided on one side of the substrate, the first semiconductor layer including at least an n-type region and a p-type region, the substrate, and the first semiconductor layer. And a light shielding layer provided between the two.
- a metal oxide layer is formed on the surface of the light shielding layer on the side facing the first semiconductor layer. Irregularities are formed on the surface of the metal oxide layer facing the first semiconductor layer.
- the first semiconductor layer has an uneven shape along the unevenness of the metal oxide layer.
- irregularities are formed in the metal oxide layer.
- the light incident on the metal oxide layer is irregularly reflected by the unevenness of the metal oxide layer and is incident on the first semiconductor layer.
- the first semiconductor layer has an uneven shape along the unevenness of the metal oxide layer. As a result, the distance that the irregularly reflected light travels in the first semiconductor layer becomes longer. As a result, the light absorbed by the first semiconductor layer increases. Therefore, even if the thickness of the first semiconductor layer is thin, the light use efficiency is improved and the light detection sensitivity is improved.
- a metal oxide layer is provided to face the first semiconductor layer.
- the metal oxide layer functions as an etching stopper when a contact hole is formed by etching to form an electrode of a thin film diode.
- formation of a deep contact hole reaching the light shielding layer is prevented.
- the metal oxide layer has an insulating property. Therefore, even if a contact hole reaching the metal oxide layer is formed and the electrode and the metal oxide layer come into contact with each other, the pair of electrodes are not short-circuited through the metal oxide layer.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a semiconductor device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of part II of FIG. 1, and is a diagram for explaining the reason why the light detection sensitivity of the thin film diode is improved in the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view showing one manufacturing process of the semiconductor device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view showing one manufacturing process of the semiconductor device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3C is a cross-sectional view showing one manufacturing process of the semiconductor device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a semiconductor device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of part II of FIG. 1, and is a
- FIG. 3D is a cross-sectional view showing one manufacturing process of the semiconductor device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3E is a cross-sectional view showing one manufacturing process of the semiconductor device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3F is a cross-sectional view showing one manufacturing process of the semiconductor device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3G is a cross-sectional view showing one manufacturing process of the semiconductor device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3H is a cross-sectional view showing one manufacturing process of the semiconductor device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3I is a cross-sectional view showing one manufacturing process of the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3J is a cross-sectional view showing one manufacturing process of the semiconductor device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a liquid crystal display device including a liquid crystal panel according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is an equivalent circuit diagram of one pixel of the liquid crystal panel according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the main part of another liquid crystal display device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional semiconductor device including a thin film diode and a thin film transistor.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the reason why a pair of electrodes of a thin film diode is short-circuited in a conventional semiconductor device including a thin film diode and a thin film transistor.
- An optical sensor includes a substrate, a thin film diode provided on one side of the substrate, the first semiconductor layer including at least an n-type region and a p-type region, the substrate, and the substrate
- a light-shielding layer provided between the first semiconductor layer, a metal oxide layer is formed on a surface of the light-shielding layer facing the first semiconductor layer, and the first metal oxide layer includes the first oxide layer. Irregularities are formed on the surface facing the semiconductor layer, and the first semiconductor layer has an irregular shape along the irregularities of the metal oxide layer (first configuration) ).
- irregularities are formed on the surface of the metal oxide layer facing the first semiconductor layer.
- the irregularities are preferably random irregularities having no regularity. This is because the reflected light can be reflected in various directions, so that the incident angle dependency of the light detection sensitivity of the thin film diode can be reduced.
- the first semiconductor layer has a concavo-convex shape along the concavo-convex formed in the metal oxide layer. Whether or not the first semiconductor layer has an uneven shape along the unevenness of the metal oxide layer is easily determined by, for example, observing a cross section in the thickness direction with an SEM (hereinafter referred to as “cross-sectional SEM observation”). can do.
- the fact that the first semiconductor layer has an uneven shape along the unevenness of the metal oxide layer means that, for example, in cross-sectional SEM observation, on the surface of the metal oxide layer facing the first semiconductor layer, the convex portion is upward.
- the first semiconductor layer is displaced upward in the formed portion, and the first semiconductor layer is displaced downward in the portion where the concave portion is formed downward.
- the side of the metal oxide layer facing the first semiconductor layer on the lower surface (surface facing the metal oxide layer) and upper surface (surface opposite to the metal oxide layer) of the first semiconductor layer having a substantially constant thickness. Concavities and convexities are formed along the concavities and convexities formed on the surface.
- the distance that the reflected light irregularly reflected by the metal oxide layer travels in the first semiconductor layer can be increased.
- the thickness of the first semiconductor layer is thinner than a difference in height between the top and bottom of the unevenness formed on the surface of the first semiconductor layer facing the metal oxide layer. (Second configuration). Moreover, it is preferable that the thickness of the first semiconductor layer is smaller than the difference in height between the top and bottom of the unevenness formed on the surface of the metal oxide layer on the side facing the first semiconductor layer.
- the thickness of the first semiconductor layer and the height difference between the top and bottom of the irregularities of the first semiconductor layer and the metal oxide layer can all be measured by cross-sectional SEM observation.
- the lower limit of the thickness of the first semiconductor layer is not particularly limited.
- the height difference of the unevenness formed on the surface of the first semiconductor layer facing the metal oxide layer and the first thickness of the metal oxide layer are not limited. It is preferable that it is more than half of the height difference of the unevenness
- the height difference between the top and bottom of the unevenness formed on the surface of the metal oxide layer facing the first semiconductor layer is preferably 50 to 100 nm (first 3 configuration). If the height difference of the unevenness of the metal oxide layer is smaller than this numerical range, the light incident on the metal oxide layer is difficult to be irregularly reflected. Further, when the height difference of the unevenness of the metal oxide layer is smaller than this numerical range, the unevenness of the upper surface and the lower surface of the first semiconductor layer becomes small, and the first semiconductor layer approaches flat. Therefore, the distance that the reflected light reflected by the metal oxide layer travels in the first semiconductor layer is shortened. As a result, it becomes difficult to improve the light detection sensitivity. On the contrary, if the level difference of the unevenness of the metal oxide layer is larger than the above numerical range, it is difficult to form the thin first semiconductor layer as a continuous film without pinholes.
- the unevenness is formed on the entire surface of the metal oxide layer on the side facing the first semiconductor layer (fourth configuration). Thereby, the incident light to the metal oxide layer is irregularly reflected regardless of the incident position. As a result, the photodetection sensitivity of the photosensor (thin film diode) is further improved. Further, the unevenness forming process can be simplified as compared with the case where unevenness is formed only in a limited region.
- a pair of connected electrodes may be provided.
- at least one of the pair of electrodes may reach the metal oxide layer (fifth configuration).
- the contact hole for forming the electrode can be formed deeper as the electrode reaches the metal oxide layer. As a result, it becomes unnecessary to strictly manage the etching depth for forming the contact hole.
- a semiconductor device includes the above-described optical sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention, and a thin film transistor provided on the same side of the substrate as the thin film diode, and the thin film transistor includes a channel region.
- a second semiconductor layer including a source region and a drain region, a gate electrode for controlling conductivity of the channel region, and a gate insulating film provided between the second semiconductor layer and the gate electrode. (Sixth configuration). Since the thin film diode and the thin film transistor are provided over a common substrate, the semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention can be used for a wide range of applications that require a light detection function.
- the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer are formed on the same insulating layer (seventh configuration). Thereby, the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer can be formed in parallel in the same process. As a result, the manufacturing process can be simplified.
- the surface of the second semiconductor layer facing the substrate is preferably flat (eighth configuration).
- the photodetection sensitivity of the thin film diode can be improved without adversely affecting the gate breakdown voltage characteristics of the thin film transistor.
- the surface of the second semiconductor layer facing the substrate does not need to be completely flat, and may be substantially flat.
- the thickness of the first semiconductor layer and the thickness of the second semiconductor layer are the same (9th configuration). Thereby, the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer can be formed in parallel in the same process. As a result, the manufacturing process can be simplified. Note that the thickness of the first semiconductor layer and the thickness of the second semiconductor layer do not have to be completely the same, and may be substantially the same.
- a liquid crystal panel includes the semiconductor device, a counter substrate disposed to face a surface of the substrate on which the thin film diode and the thin film transistor are provided, the substrate, and the counter substrate. And a liquid crystal layer sealed between them (tenth configuration). As a result, a liquid crystal panel having a touch sensor function and an ambient sensor function for detecting ambient brightness can be realized.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the semiconductor device 100 includes a substrate 101, a thin film diode 130 formed on the substrate 101 via a base layer 103 as an insulating layer, and a light shielding layer 160 provided between the substrate 101 and the thin film diode 130.
- An optical sensor 132 and a thin film transistor 150 are provided.
- the substrate 101 preferably has translucency.
- FIG. 1 only a single photosensor 132 and a single thin film transistor 150 are shown for simplicity of illustration, but a plurality of photosensors 132 and a plurality of thin film transistors 150 are formed on a common substrate 101. May be.
- FIG. 1 for easy understanding, a cross-sectional view of the optical sensor 132 and a cross-sectional view of the thin film transistor 150 are shown in the same drawing. It need not be a cross-sectional view along.
- the thin film diode 130 has a semiconductor layer (first semiconductor layer) 131 including at least an n-type region 131n and a p-type region 131p.
- intrinsic region 131 i is provided between n-type region 131 n and p-type region 131 p in semiconductor layer 131.
- Electrodes 133a and 133b are connected to the n-type region 131n and the p-type region 131p, respectively.
- the thin film transistor 150 includes a semiconductor layer (second semiconductor layer) 151 including a channel region 151c, a source region 151a, and a drain region 151b, a gate electrode 152 that controls conductivity of the channel region 151c, a semiconductor layer 151, and a gate electrode 152. And a gate insulating film 105 provided between the two. Electrodes 153a and 153b are connected to the source region 151a and the drain region 151b, respectively. The gate insulating film 105 extends over the semiconductor layer 131.
- the crystallinity of the semiconductor layer 131 of the thin film diode 130 and the semiconductor layer 151 of the thin film transistor 150 may be different from each other or the same. If the crystallinity of both is the same, there is no need to control the crystal states of the semiconductor layers 131 and 151 separately. As a result, the semiconductor device 100 with high reliability and high performance can be obtained without complicating the manufacturing process.
- An interlayer insulating film 107 is formed on the thin film diode 130 and the thin film transistor 150.
- a light shielding layer 160 is provided between the substrate 101 and the thin film diode 130 at a position facing the thin film diode 130. This prevents light from entering the semiconductor layer 131 through the substrate 101 from the side opposite to the side where the thin film diode 130 is provided with respect to the substrate 101. More specifically, the light shielding layer 160 is formed at a position including a region facing the semiconductor layer 131 on the substrate 101.
- a metal oxide layer 180 is provided on the surface of the light shielding layer 160 facing the semiconductor layer 131. Fine and random irregularities are formed on the surface (upper surface) of the metal oxide layer 180 facing the thin film diode 130.
- the semiconductor layer 131 of the thin film diode 130 has an uneven shape that follows the unevenness of the metal oxide layer 180. That is, in the cross section along the thickness direction as shown in FIG. 1, the first semiconductor layer 131 having a substantially constant thickness has a substantially constant interval with respect to the irregularities on the upper surface of the metal oxide layer 180. Is displaced (bent).
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion II of FIG. 1 including the light shielding layer 160, the metal oxide layer 180, and the semiconductor layer 131.
- Incident light L ⁇ b> 1 directed from above to the thin film diode 130 enters the semiconductor layer 131 of the thin film diode 130 and is absorbed by the semiconductor layer 131.
- the semiconductor layer 131 is thin, a part of the incident light L1 passes through the semiconductor layer 131.
- Incident light L 1 that has passed through the semiconductor layer 131 passes through the base layer 103 and enters the upper surface of the metal oxide layer 180.
- Incident light L ⁇ b> 1 cannot pass through the metal oxide layer 180.
- random irregularities are formed on the upper surface of the metal oxide layer 180. Therefore, the metal oxide layer 180 irregularly reflects the incident light L1.
- the reflected light L2 irregularly reflected on the upper surface of the metal oxide layer 180 travels in various directions, passes through the base layer 103, and enters the semiconductor layer 131.
- the reflected light reflected at a relatively large reflection angle generally enters the semiconductor layer 131 at a large incident angle.
- the semiconductor layer 131 is formed substantially along the unevenness of the metal oxide layer 180.
- the distance traveled in the semiconductor layer 131 is longer than in the case where the semiconductor layer 131 is flat.
- Cheap the distance that the incident light L1 and the reflected light L2 travel through the semiconductor layer 131 can be increased.
- the light absorbed by the semiconductor layer 131 increases.
- the light utilization efficiency is improved, and the light detection sensitivity of the thin film diode 130 is improved.
- the unevenness on the upper surface of the metal oxide layer 180 and the shape of the semiconductor layer 131 are random, the incident angle dependency is less and a stable light detection sensitivity improvement effect is obtained.
- Random irregularities on the upper surface of the metal oxide layer 180 are preferably formed on the entire upper surface of the metal oxide layer 180. Thereby, the light detection sensitivity of the thin film diode 130 can be improved regardless of the incident position of the incident light L1 with respect to the metal oxide layer 180. Moreover, since it is not necessary to limit the area
- the semiconductor layer 131 of the thin film diode 130 only needs to have a concavo-convex shape along the concavo-convex shape of the upper surface of the metal oxide layer 180 in at least the intrinsic region 131i, but in the entire region including the n-type region 131n and the p-type region 131p. It is preferable to have. This is because the manufacturing process can be simplified.
- the present invention can improve the photodetection sensitivity even when the semiconductor layer 131 is thin such that much of the incident light L1 passes through the semiconductor layer 131.
- the semiconductor layer 131 is thinner than the height difference between the top and bottom of the unevenness formed on the lower surface of the semiconductor layer 131, the distance that the reflected light L2 travels in the semiconductor layer 131 as shown in FIG. Can be lengthened.
- the light detection sensitivity of the thin film diode 130 is improved. Therefore, it is not necessary to increase the thickness of the semiconductor layer 131 in order to reduce light that passes through the semiconductor layer 131.
- the semiconductor layer 131 can be formed by the same process as the semiconductor layer 151 of the thin film transistor 150 as described later.
- a first thin film 161 that later becomes a light shielding layer 160 and a second thin film 181 that later becomes a metal oxide layer 180 are sequentially formed on the substrate 101.
- the substrate 101 is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected in consideration of the application of the semiconductor device 100.
- a light-transmitting glass substrate for example, a low alkali glass substrate
- a quartz substrate is used. it can.
- the substrate 101 may be heat-treated in advance at a temperature lower by about 10 to 20 ° C. than the glass strain point.
- the material of the first thin film 161 for example, a metal material can be used.
- a metal material can be used.
- tantalum (Ta), tungsten (W), molybdenum (Mo), and the like, which are high melting point metals, are preferable in consideration of heat treatment in a later manufacturing process.
- This metal material is formed over the entire surface of the substrate 101 by sputtering.
- the thickness of the first thin film 161 is preferably about 100 to 200 nm.
- the second thin film 181 is preferably made of metal oxide and has high electrical resistance.
- the tantalum (Ta), tungsten (W), molybdenum (Mo), or the like exemplified as the material of the first thin film 161 can be used as a target by sputtering in an oxygen atmosphere.
- tantalum oxide (Ta 2 O 5 ) is particularly preferable.
- the second thin film 181 is formed on the entire surface of the substrate 101.
- the thickness of the second thin film 181 is preferably about 50 to 200 nm.
- the formed second thin film 181 are formed in the formed second thin film 181.
- random irregularities are formed on the surface of the second thin film 181.
- anisotropic etching such as reactive ion etching may be performed on the surface of the second thin film 181 in the thickness direction.
- the etching depth is preferably about 20 to 100 nm. Since columnar crystals are formed in the second thin film 181, the surface of the second thin film 181 is selectively etched, and the unevenness of the surface of the second thin film 181 becomes larger.
- the degree of unevenness on the surface of the second thin film 181 is preferably about 50 to 100 nm in terms of the difference in height (that is, the distance in the thickness direction) between the top and bottom of the unevenness.
- a desired light shielding layer 160 pattern is formed on the upper surface of the second thin film 181 using a resist. Then, the first thin film 161 and the second thin film 181 in the unnecessary region are removed by a wet etching method. The first thin film 161 and the second thin film 181 in the region where the thin film diode 130 will be formed later are left. The first thin film 161 and the second thin film 181 outside the formation region of the thin film diode 130 including the region where the thin film transistor 150 is to be formed later are removed. As a result, as shown in FIG. 3B, a patterned light shielding layer 160 and metal oxide layer 180 are obtained.
- a base layer 103 is formed so as to cover the substrate 101, the light shielding layer 160, and the metal oxide layer 180, and an amorphous semiconductor film 110 is further formed.
- the underlayer 103 is provided to prevent impurity diffusion from the substrate 101.
- the underlayer 103 may be, for example, a single layer made of a silicon oxide film, a multiple layer made of a silicon nitride film and a silicon oxide film from the substrate 101 side, or a known structure other than these.
- Such an underlayer 103 can be formed using, for example, a plasma CVD method.
- the thickness of the underlayer 103 is preferably 100 to 600 nm, more preferably 150 to 450 nm.
- the semiconductor constituting the amorphous semiconductor film 110 silicon can be preferably used, but other semiconductors such as Ge, SiGe, compound semiconductors, and chalcogenides can also be used. The case where silicon is used will be described below.
- the amorphous silicon film 110 is formed by a known method such as a plasma CVD method or a sputtering method.
- the thickness of the amorphous silicon film 110 is preferably 25 to 100 nm as a film thickness from which high-quality polycrystalline silicon can be obtained by crystallization by subsequent laser irradiation.
- the amorphous silicon film 110 having a thickness of 50 nm can be formed by a plasma CVD method.
- the base layer 103 and the amorphous silicon film 110 may be formed continuously. After the base layer 103 is formed, contamination of the surface of the base layer 103 can be prevented by not exposing the base layer 103 to the air atmosphere. As a result, variation in characteristics and variation in threshold voltage of the thin film transistor 150 and the thin film diode 130 to be manufactured can be reduced.
- the unevenness along the unevenness formed on the upper surface of the metal oxide layer 180 is formed on the upper surface of the base layer 103 and the amorphous silicon film 110. Formed on the upper surface of the substrate.
- the amorphous silicon film 110 is crystallized by irradiating the amorphous silicon film 110 with laser light 121 from above.
- a XeCl excimer laser (wavelength 308 nm, pulse width 10 to 150 nsec, for example 40 nsec) or a KrF excimer laser (wavelength 248 nm, pulse width 10 to 150 nsec) can be applied.
- the laser beam 121 is adjusted so that the irradiation range on the surface of the substrate 101 has a long shape.
- the entire surface of the amorphous silicon film 110 is crystallized by sequentially scanning the laser beam 121 in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the irradiation range of the laser beam 121 on the surface of the substrate 101. At this time, it is preferable to scan the laser beam 121 so that a part of the irradiation range overlaps. Thereby, laser irradiation is performed a plurality of times at an arbitrary point on the amorphous silicon film 110. As a result, the uniformity of the crystalline state of the polycrystalline silicon film 111 can be improved.
- the amorphous silicon film 110 is crystallized in the process of instantaneously melting and solidifying to become the polycrystalline silicon film 111.
- an unnecessary region of the polycrystalline silicon film 111 is removed and element isolation is performed.
- the element isolation can be performed by photolithography, that is, by forming a resist having a predetermined pattern and then removing the polycrystalline silicon film 111 in an unnecessary region by dry etching.
- the semiconductor layer 131 that becomes the active region (n + type region, p + type region, intrinsic region) of the subsequent thin film diode 130 and the active region (source region, drain region, channel region) of the subsequent thin film transistor 150 are obtained.
- the semiconductor layer 151 is formed so as to be separated from each other. That is, these semiconductor layers 131 and 151 are formed in an island shape.
- the gate electrode 152 of the thin film transistor 150 is formed on the gate insulating film 105.
- the gate insulating film 105 a silicon oxide film is preferable.
- the thickness of the gate insulating film 105 is preferably 20 to 150 nm (for example, 100 nm).
- unevenness along the unevenness formed on the upper surface of the metal oxide layer 180 is formed on the upper surface of the gate insulating film 105.
- the gate electrode 152 is formed by depositing a conductive film on the entire surface of the gate insulating film 105 using a sputtering method or a CVD method and patterning the conductive film.
- a sputtering method or a CVD method As a material for the conductive film, any of refractory metals W, Ta, Ti, Mo or alloy materials thereof is desirable.
- the thickness of the conductive film is preferably 300 to 600 nm.
- a mask 122 made of resist is formed on the gate insulating film 105 so as to cover a part of the semiconductor layer 131 that will later become an active region of the thin film diode 130.
- an n-type impurity (for example, phosphorus) 123 is ion-doped on the entire surface of the substrate 101 from above the substrate 101.
- the n-type impurity 123 is implanted into the semiconductor layers 151 and 131 through the gate insulating film 105.
- the n-type impurity 123 is implanted into a region not covered with the mask 122 in the semiconductor layer 131 of the thin film diode 130 and a region not covered with the gate electrode 152 in the semiconductor layer 151 of the thin film transistor 150.
- the region covered with the mask 122 and the gate electrode 152 is not doped with the n-type impurity 123.
- the region into which the n-type impurity 123 is implanted in the semiconductor layer 151 of the thin film transistor 150 later becomes a source region 151a and a drain region 151b of the thin film transistor.
- a region of the semiconductor layer 151 that is masked by the gate electrode 152 and is not implanted with the n-type impurity 123 later becomes a channel region 151c of the thin film transistor 150.
- a part of the semiconductor layer 131 that will later become an active region of the thin film diode 130 and the entire semiconductor layer 151 that later becomes an active region of the thin film transistor 150 are covered.
- a resist mask 124 is formed on the gate insulating film 105.
- a p-type impurity (for example, boron) 125 is ion-doped on the entire surface of the substrate 101 from above the substrate 101.
- the p-type impurity 125 passes through the gate insulating film 105 and is injected into the semiconductor layer 131.
- the p-type impurity 125 is implanted into a region not covered with the mask 124 in the semiconductor layer 131 of the thin film diode 130.
- the region covered with the mask 124 is not doped with the p-type impurity 125.
- the region where the p-type impurity 125 is implanted in the semiconductor layer 131 of the thin film diode 130 later becomes the p-type region 131 p of the thin film diode 130.
- a region of the semiconductor layer 131 in which neither the p-type impurity nor the n-type impurity is implanted becomes an intrinsic region 131i later.
- heat treatment is performed in an inert atmosphere, for example, in a nitrogen atmosphere.
- an inert atmosphere for example, in a nitrogen atmosphere.
- the doping damage such as crystal defects generated at the time of doping is recovered.
- boron are activated.
- This heat treatment may be performed using a general heating furnace, but is preferably performed using RTA (Rapid Thermal Annealing).
- RTA Rapid Thermal Annealing
- an interlayer insulating film 107 is formed.
- the structure of the interlayer insulating film 107 is not particularly limited, and a known one can be used. For example, a two-layer structure in which a silicon nitride film and a silicon oxide film are formed in this order can be used. If necessary, a heat treatment for hydrogenating the semiconductor layers 151 and 131, for example, annealing at 350 to 450 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere or a hydrogen mixed atmosphere at 1 atm may be performed.
- a contact hole is formed in the interlayer insulating film 107.
- a film made of a metal material for example, a two-layer film of titanium nitride and aluminum
- this film is patterned.
- the electrodes 133a and 133b of the thin film diode 130 and the electrodes 153a and 153b of the thin film transistor 150 are formed.
- the method of forming the contact hole is not particularly limited, and can be performed as follows, for example, as in the conventional case.
- a contact hole pattern is formed on the surface of the interlayer insulating film 107 using a resist.
- a hole is formed to the extent that it reaches the gate insulating film 105 by dry etching (for example, reactive ion etching).
- a contact hole reaching the semiconductor layer 131 is formed by wet etching using BHF or the like.
- the base layer 103 is etched by wet etching performed after dry etching.
- the metal oxide layer 180 exists under the base layer 103, and this metal oxide layer 180 functions as an etching stopper to prevent further etching.
- the metal material and the metal oxide layer 180 come into contact if the contact hole reaches the metal oxide layer 180.
- the metal oxide layer 180 has an insulating property, the electrode 133a and the electrode 133b are not short-circuited.
- the metal oxide layer 180 on the surface of the light shielding layer 160 on the semiconductor layer 131 side, the conventional problem that the electrode 133a and the electrode 133b are short-circuited can be solved. Furthermore, it becomes unnecessary to strictly control the etching depth for forming the contact hole.
- the metal oxide layer 180 functions as an etching stopper.
- a deep contact hole reaching at least the semiconductor layer 131 can be formed only by dry etching, and wet etching can be omitted.
- dry etching damages the semiconductor layer 131 and increases the contact resistance with the electrode. Therefore, dry etching is performed up to the vicinity of the semiconductor layer 131 (for example, to the middle of the gate insulating film 105), and then etching is performed by switching to wet etching to suppress an increase in contact resistance and obtain good ohmic characteristics. This is preferable.
- the thin film diode 130 connected to the electrodes 133a and 133b and the thin film transistor 150 connected to the electrodes 153a and 153b are obtained.
- a protective film (not shown) made of a silicon nitride film or the like is formed on the interlayer insulating film 107. It may be provided.
- the semiconductor layer 131 of the thin film diode 130 and the semiconductor layer 151 of the thin film transistor 150 can be formed in parallel. As a result, the thin film diode 130 and the thin film transistor 150 can be efficiently manufactured on the common substrate 101.
- the thickness of the semiconductor layer 131 of the thin film diode 130 inevitably becomes the same as the thickness of the semiconductor layer 151 of the thin film transistor 150. Therefore, in order to improve the photodetection sensitivity, it is impossible to take a method of increasing the thickness of the semiconductor layer 131 of the thin film diode 130.
- the light detection sensitivity of the thin film diode 130 can be improved even when the semiconductor layer 131 cannot be thickened.
- the semiconductor layer 131 of the thin film diode 130 to be laminated thereafter is formed on the upper surface of the metal oxide layer 180. It is formed in the uneven
- the semiconductor device can be manufactured easily and at low cost without significantly changing the manufacturing process of the conventional semiconductor device.
- the first thin film 161 and the second thin film 181 in the region where the thin film transistor 150 is formed are removed. Therefore, the upper and lower surfaces of the semiconductor layer 151 constituting the thin film transistor 150 are substantially flat. Therefore, the light detection sensitivity of the thin film diode 130 can be improved without adversely affecting the characteristics of the thin film transistor 150 (for example, lowering of the gate breakdown voltage characteristic).
- the structure of the thin film transistor is not limited to the above.
- any of a thin film transistor having a dual gate structure, a thin film transistor having an LDD structure or a GOLD structure, a p-channel thin film transistor, or the like may be used.
- a plurality of types of thin film transistors having different structures may be formed.
- the semiconductor device 100 including the optical sensor 132 and the thin film transistor 150 is illustrated.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- only the optical sensor 132 may be used.
- the semiconductor layers 131 and 151 may be formed of amorphous silicon.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a liquid crystal display device 500 including the liquid crystal panel 501 according to the second embodiment.
- the liquid crystal display device 500 includes a liquid crystal panel 501, an illumination device 502 that illuminates the back surface of the liquid crystal panel 501, and a translucent protective panel 504 that is disposed with respect to the liquid crystal panel 501 through an air gap 503.
- the liquid crystal panel 501 includes a TFT array substrate 510 and a counter substrate 520, both of which are translucent plates, and a liquid crystal layer 519 sealed between the TFT array substrate 510 and the counter substrate 520.
- the formation material of the TFT array substrate 510 and the counter substrate 520 is not particularly limited.
- the same material as used for a conventional liquid crystal panel, such as glass and acrylic resin, can be used.
- a deflection plate 511 that transmits or absorbs a specific polarization component is provided on the surface of the TFT array substrate 510 on the side of the illumination device 502.
- An insulating layer 512 and an alignment film 513 are sequentially stacked on the surface of the TFT array substrate 510 opposite to the deflecting plate 511.
- the alignment film 513 is a layer for aligning liquid crystals, and is formed of an organic thin film such as polyimide.
- a pixel electrode 515 made of a transparent conductive thin film made of ITO or the like, a thin film transistor (TFT) 550 as a switching element for driving a liquid crystal connected to the pixel electrode 515, and a light detection function are provided in the insulating layer 512.
- a pixel electrode 515 made of a transparent conductive thin film made of ITO or the like a thin film transistor (TFT) 550 as a switching element for driving a liquid crystal connected to the pixel electrode 515, and a light detection function are provided.
- a polarizing plate 521 that transmits or absorbs a specific polarization component is provided on the surface of the counter substrate 520 opposite to the liquid crystal layer 519.
- an alignment film 523, a common electrode 524, and a color filter layer 525 are formed in this order from the liquid crystal layer 519 side.
- the alignment film 523 is a layer for aligning liquid crystals, and is formed of an organic thin film such as polyimide.
- the common electrode 524 is made of a transparent conductive thin film made of ITO or the like.
- the color filter layer 525 includes three types of resin films (color filters) that selectively transmit light in the wavelength bands of the primary colors of red (R), green (G), and blue (B), and adjacent color filters. And a black matrix serving as a light shielding film. It is preferable that a color filter and a black matrix are not provided in a region corresponding to the thin film diode 530.
- one pixel electrode 515 and one thin film transistor 550 are arranged for any one of the primary color filters of red, green, and blue, and these are the primary color pixels ( Picture element).
- the three picture elements of red, green, and blue constitute a color pixel (pixel).
- Such color pixels are regularly arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions.
- the translucent protective panel 504 is made of a flat plate such as glass or acrylic resin.
- the surface of the translucent protective panel 504 opposite to the liquid crystal panel 501 is a touch sensor surface 504 a that can be touched with a human finger 509.
- the lighting device 502 is not particularly limited, and a known lighting device can be used as a lighting device for a liquid crystal panel.
- a direct illumination type or an edge light type illumination device can be used.
- An edge light type illumination device is preferable because it is advantageous in reducing the thickness of the liquid crystal display device.
- the type of the light source is not limited, and may be, for example, a cold / hot cathode tube or an LED.
- a color image can be displayed by allowing light from the lighting device 502 to pass through the liquid crystal panel 501 and the light-transmitting protective panel 504.
- the thin film diode 130, the thin film transistor 150, the light shielding layer 160, and the substrate 101 described in Embodiment 1 can be applied as the thin film diode 530, the thin film transistor 550, the light shielding layer 560, and the TFT array substrate 510.
- the insulating layer 512 includes the base layer 103, the gate insulating film 105, the interlayer insulating film 107, and the planarization film described in Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 4 shows a transmissive liquid crystal display device as the liquid crystal display device
- the present invention is not limited to this, and can be applied to a transflective or reflective liquid crystal display device.
- the illumination device 502 is not necessary.
- FIG. 5 is an equivalent circuit diagram of one pixel of the liquid crystal panel 501 shown in FIG.
- the pixel 570 of the liquid crystal panel 501 includes a display unit 570a and a photosensor unit 570b that form color pixels.
- a large number of pixels 570 are arranged in a matrix in the vertical and horizontal directions within the pixel region of the liquid crystal panel 501.
- the display unit 570a includes thin film transistors 550R, 550G, and 550B, liquid crystal elements 551R, 551G, and 551B, and capacitances 552R, 552G, and 552B (here, the subscripts R, G, and B are red, green, and It means to correspond to each blue picture element.
- the source regions of the thin film transistors 550R, 550G, and 550B are connected to source electrode lines (signal lines) SLR, SLG, and SLB.
- the gate electrode is connected to a gate electrode line (scanning line) GL.
- the drain region is connected to the pixel electrodes of the liquid crystal elements 551R, 551G, and 551B (see the pixel electrode 515 in FIG. 4) and one of the capacitances 552R, 552G, and 552B.
- the other electrodes of the capacitances 552R, 552G, and 552B are connected to the common electrode line TCOM.
- the thin film transistors 550R, 550G, and 550B are turned on. Accordingly, the signal voltage applied to the source electrode lines SLR, SLG, and SLB is sent from the source electrode of the thin film transistors 550R, 550G, and 550B to the liquid crystal elements 551R, 551G, and 551B and the capacitances 552R, 552G and 552B. It is done. As a result, a voltage is applied to the liquid crystal layer 519 (see FIG. 4) by the pixel electrode 515 (see FIG. 4) and the common electrode 524 (see FIG. 4) of the liquid crystal elements 551R, 551G, and 551B. A desired color display is performed by changing the molecular orientation.
- the optical sensor unit 570 b includes a thin film diode 530, a storage capacitor 531, and a thin film transistor 532.
- the p + type region of the thin film diode 530 is connected to the reset signal line RST.
- the n + type region of the thin film diode 530 is connected to one electrode of the storage capacitor 531 and the gate electrode of the thin film transistor 532.
- the other electrode of the storage capacitor 531 is connected to the read signal line RWS.
- the drain electrode of the thin film transistor 532 is connected to the source electrode line SLG.
- the source electrode of the thin film transistor 532 is connected to the source electrode line SLB.
- a rated voltage VDD is connected to the source electrode line SLG.
- the drain electrode of the bias transistor 533 is connected to the source electrode line SLB.
- the rated voltage VSS is connected to the source electrode of the bias transistor 533.
- an output voltage VPIX corresponding to the amount of light received by the thin film diode 530 is obtained as follows.
- a high level reset signal is supplied to the reset signal line RST. Thereby, the forward bias is applied to the thin film diode 530. At this time, since the potential of the gate electrode of the thin film transistor 532 is lower than the threshold voltage of the thin film transistor 532, the thin film transistor 532 is non-conductive.
- the potential of the reset signal line RST is set to a low level. This starts the photocurrent integration period.
- a photocurrent proportional to the amount of light incident on the thin film diode 530 flows out of the storage capacitor 531 and the storage capacitor 531 is discharged.
- the thin film transistor 532 remains non-conductive.
- a high level read signal is supplied to the read signal line RWS.
- the integration period ends and the readout period starts.
- Charge is injected into the storage capacitor 531 by the supply of the read signal, so that the potential of the gate electrode of the thin film transistor 532 becomes higher than the threshold voltage of the thin film transistor 532.
- the thin film transistor 532 becomes conductive, and functions as a source follower amplifier together with the bias transistor 533.
- the output voltage VPIX obtained from the thin film transistor 532 is proportional to the integral value of the photocurrent of the thin film diode 530 during the integration period.
- the potential of the read signal line RWS is lowered to a low level, and the read period ends.
- the touch sensor function in the pixel area of the liquid crystal panel 501 can be realized by sequentially repeating the above operation in all the pixels 570 arranged in the pixel area of the liquid crystal panel 501.
- the liquid crystal display device 500 having a touch sensor function with excellent light detection sensitivity can be realized.
- one optical sensor unit 570b is provided for one display unit 570a constituting a color pixel, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- one optical sensor unit 570b may be provided for the plurality of display units 570a.
- one optical sensor unit 570b may be provided for each of the red, blue, and green picture elements in one display unit 570a.
- FIG. 5 shows an example in which the present invention is applied to a liquid crystal panel that performs color display.
- the present invention can also be applied to a liquid crystal panel that performs monochrome display.
- the thin film transistor 150 of Embodiment 1 is the thin film transistor 550 (550R, 550G, 550B) provided in each pixel has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the thin film transistor shown in FIG. 5 other than the thin film transistor 550 (550R, 550G, 550B) provided in each picture element may be used.
- a thin film transistor for a driver circuit (a gate driver 510g and a source driver 510s described later) may be used.
- the optical sensor of the present invention having a light detection function is provided in a pixel area of a TFT array substrate 510 where a large number of thin film transistors 550 for driving liquid crystals are arranged in a matrix.
- the optical sensor may be provided outside the pixel region of the TFT array substrate 510. An example of this will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 6 illustrates only the TFT array substrate 510 and the illumination device 502 that illuminates the back surface of the TFT array substrate 510 among the members constituting the liquid crystal display device.
- the TFT array substrate 510 includes a pixel region 510a in which a large number of thin film transistors for driving liquid crystal are arranged in a matrix.
- a gate driver 510g, a source driver 510s, and a light detection unit are provided in a frame region around the pixel region 510a.
- 510b is provided.
- the light sensor 132 the thin film diode 130, the light shielding layer 160, and the metal oxide layer 180 described in Embodiment 1 is formed.
- the thin film diode 130 of the light detection unit 510b generates an illuminance signal corresponding to the ambient brightness.
- This illuminance signal is input to a control circuit (not shown) of the lighting device 502 via a wiring 509 such as a flexible substrate.
- the control circuit controls the illuminance of the lighting device 502 according to the illuminance signal.
- the optical sensor 132 (the thin film diode 130, the light shielding layer 160, and the metal oxide layer 180) of the present invention is arranged in the frame region of the TFT array substrate 510 and used as an ambient sensor for detecting ambient brightness. You can also. Since the thin film diode 130 constituting the optical sensor 132 according to an embodiment of the present invention has excellent light detection sensitivity, a liquid crystal display device in which the brightness of the display screen is optimally set according to the ambient brightness is realized. Can do. Furthermore, the thin film diode 130 can be made larger than when the thin film diode 130 is formed in the pixel region. Therefore, it is easy to further increase the light detection sensitivity by expanding the light receiving area.
- the semiconductor device of the present invention described in the first embodiment is used for a liquid crystal panel
- the application of the semiconductor device of the present invention is not limited to this. It can also be used for display elements such as EL panels and plasma panels. Further, it can be used for various devices having a light detection function other than the display element.
- the field of use of the present invention is not particularly limited, but can be widely used for various devices that require a photosensor with improved photodetection sensitivity.
- it can be preferably used for various display elements as a touch sensor or an ambient sensor for detecting ambient brightness.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る半導体装置100の概略構成を示した断面図である。この半導体装置100は、基板101と、基板101上に、絶縁層としての下地層103を介して形成された薄膜ダイオード130と、基板101と薄膜ダイオード130の間に設けられた遮光層160を有する光センサ132及び薄膜トランジスタ150とを備えている。基板101は、好ましくは透光性を有している。図1では、図面を簡単にするために単一の光センサ132及び単一の薄膜トランジスタ150のみが図示されているが、共通する基板101上に複数の光センサ132及び複数の薄膜トランジスタ150が形成されていても良い。また、図1では、理解を容易にするために、同じ図面内に光センサ132の断面図と薄膜トランジスタ150の断面図とを図示しているが、これらの断面図が共通する単一の平面に沿った断面図である必要はない。
本実施の形態2では、実施の形態1で説明した光検出機能を有する半導体装置を備えた液晶パネルを説明する。
Claims (10)
- 基板と、
前記基板の一方の側に設けられた、少なくともn型領域及びp型領域を含む第1半導体層を有する薄膜ダイオードと、
前記基板と前記第1半導体層との間に設けられた遮光層とを備え、
前記遮光層の前記第1半導体層に対向する側の面に酸化金属層が形成されており、
前記酸化金属層の前記第1半導体層に対向する側の面に凹凸が形成されており、
前記第1半導体層は前記酸化金属層の前記凹凸に沿った凹凸形状を有していることを特徴とする光センサ。 - 前記第1半導体層の厚さが、前記第1半導体層の前記酸化金属層に対向する側の面に形成された凹凸の頂部と底部との高低差より薄い請求項1に記載の光センサ。
- 前記酸化金属層の前記第1半導体層に対向する側の面に形成された前記凹凸の頂部と底部との高低差が50~100nmである請求項1又は2に記載の光センサ。
- 前記酸化金属層の前記第1半導体層に対向する側の面の全面に前記凹凸が形成されている請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の光センサ。
- 更に、前記第1半導体層を覆う層間絶縁膜と、前記層間絶縁膜を貫通して前記n型領域及び前記p型領域にそれぞれ電気的に接続された一対の電極とを備え、
前記一対の電極の少なくとも一方は、前記酸化金属層に達している請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の光センサ。 - 請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の光センサと、
前記基板の前記薄膜ダイオードと同じ側に設けられた薄膜トランジスタとを備え、
前記薄膜トランジスタは、チャネル領域、ソース領域、及びドレイン領域を含む第2半導体層と、前記チャネル領域の導電性を制御するゲート電極と、前記第2半導体層と前記ゲート電極との間に設けられたゲート絶縁膜とを有している半導体装置。 - 前記第1半導体層と前記第2半導体層とは同一の絶縁層上に形成されている請求項6に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2半導体層の前記基板に対向する側の面は平坦である請求項6又は7に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1半導体層の厚さと前記第2半導体層の厚さとは同一である請求項6~8のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
- 請求項6~9のいずれかに記載の半導体装置と、前記基板の前記薄膜ダイオード及び前記薄膜トランジスタが設けられた側の面と対向して配置された対向基板と、前記基板と前記対向基板との間に封入された液晶層とを備えた液晶パネル。
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US13/391,211 US20120146028A1 (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2010-07-26 | Photosensor, semiconductor device, and liquid crystal panel |
CN2010800369410A CN102473716A (zh) | 2009-08-20 | 2010-07-26 | 光传感器、半导体器件和液晶面板 |
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KR102205856B1 (ko) * | 2014-06-11 | 2021-01-21 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 센서를 포함하는 유기 발광 표시 장치 |
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WO2018077870A1 (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2018-05-03 | Trinamix Gmbh | Nfrared optical detector with integrated filter |
EP3532864B1 (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2024-08-28 | trinamiX GmbH | Detector for an optical detection of at least one object |
JP7204667B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-20 | 2023-01-16 | トリナミクス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 光検出器 |
CN107425074B (zh) * | 2017-05-15 | 2021-10-29 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种薄膜晶体管及其制作方法、阵列基板、显示面板 |
WO2019002199A1 (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2019-01-03 | Trinamix Gmbh | DETECTOR FOR DETERMINING A POSITION OF AT LEAST ONE OBJECT |
CN107894671B (zh) * | 2017-11-03 | 2021-01-08 | 惠科股份有限公司 | 一种阵列基板和阵列基板的制造方法 |
KR102428557B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-20 | 2022-08-02 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 가시광 흡수율이 향상된 산화물 반도체 포토 트랜지스터 및 그 제조 방법 |
CN109308470B (zh) * | 2018-09-28 | 2021-01-01 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | 指纹感测装置及其制造方法 |
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