WO2011001971A1 - 積層ポリエステルフィルム - Google Patents
積層ポリエステルフィルム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011001971A1 WO2011001971A1 PCT/JP2010/061044 JP2010061044W WO2011001971A1 WO 2011001971 A1 WO2011001971 A1 WO 2011001971A1 JP 2010061044 W JP2010061044 W JP 2010061044W WO 2011001971 A1 WO2011001971 A1 WO 2011001971A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polyester film
- compound
- coating
- layer
- laminated polyester
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/046—Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/24—All layers being polymeric
- B32B2250/244—All polymers belonging to those covered by group B32B27/36
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2270/00—Resin or rubber layer containing a blend of at least two different polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2367/00—Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
- B32B2457/202—LCD, i.e. liquid crystal displays
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2433/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2463/00—Characterised by the use of epoxy resins; Derivatives of epoxy resins
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31511—Of epoxy ether
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a laminated polyester film.
- the present invention is suitably used as various optical members that require good adhesion to a light diffusion layer, a sticking prevention layer, and the like.
- the present invention relates to a laminated polyester film.
- liquid crystal displays have been widely used as display devices for televisions, personal computers, digital cameras, mobile phones and the like. Since these liquid crystal displays do not have a light emitting function by a liquid crystal display unit alone, a method of displaying by irradiating light using a backlight from the back side is widespread.
- the backlight system has a structure called an edge light type or a direct type. Recently, there is a tendency to reduce the thickness of liquid crystal displays, and an edge light type is increasingly used.
- the edge light type is generally configured in the order of a reflection sheet, a light guide plate, a light diffusion sheet, and a prism sheet. As the flow of light, the light incident on the light guide plate from the backlight is reflected by the reflection sheet and emitted from the surface of the light guide plate. The light beam emitted from the light guide plate enters the light diffusion sheet, is diffused and emitted by the light diffusion sheet, and then enters the next existing prism sheet. The light beam is condensed in the normal direction by the prism sheet and emitted toward the liquid crystal layer.
- the light diffusing sheet used in this configuration is used for uniformly diffusing transmitted light in multiple directions, and needs to have high light diffusibility and high light transmittance.
- the surface of the sheet is roughened by heating and pressing during finishing, so-called embossing, or a light diffusing layer made of a transparent resin containing particles on a transparent base film
- embossing or a light diffusing layer made of a transparent resin containing particles on a transparent base film
- embossing or a light diffusing layer made of a transparent resin containing particles on a transparent base film
- a binder and a small amount of beads are used to prevent sticking (partial adhesion) between the light diffusion sheet and the light guide plate on the surface of the transparent base film opposite to the light diffusion layer. It has also been proposed to form a sticking-preventing layer containing Pt (Patent Documents 1 to 3).
- a polyester film is generally used as the transparent base film for forming the light diffusion sheet in consideration of transparency and mechanical properties, and improves the adhesion between the base polyester film and the light diffusion layer or anti-sticking layer.
- an easily adhesive coating layer is generally provided as the intermediate layer.
- an easily adhesive coating layer for example, polyester resin, acrylic resin, urethane resin and the like are known (Patent Documents 4 and 5).
- JP 2000-89007 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-4598 JP 2007-286166 A JP-A-8-281890 JP 2000-229395 A
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its solution is to have good adhesion to various light diffusion layers, anti-sticking layers, etc., for example, in backlight units of liquid crystal displays, etc. It is providing the laminated polyester film which can be utilized suitably.
- the gist of the present invention resides in a laminated polyester film characterized by having a coating layer formed by coating a coating liquid containing an acrylic resin, an epoxy compound and an oxazoline compound on at least one surface of the polyester film.
- a laminated polyester film having excellent adhesion can be provided when a light diffusion layer or an anti-sticking layer is formed, and its industrial value is high.
- the polyester film constituting the laminated polyester film in the present invention may have a single layer structure or a multilayer structure, and may have four or more layers as long as it does not exceed the gist of the present invention other than a two-layer or three-layer structure. It may be a multilayer, and is not particularly limited.
- the polyester used in the present invention may be a homopolyester or a copolyester.
- a homopolyester those obtained by polycondensation of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and an aliphatic glycol are preferred.
- the aromatic dicarboxylic acid include terephthalic acid and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid
- examples of the aliphatic glycol include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
- Typical polyester includes polyethylene terephthalate and the like.
- examples of the dicarboxylic acid component of the copolyester include isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, and oxycarboxylic acid (for example, p-oxybenzoic acid).
- examples of the glycol component include one or more types such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, 4-cyclohexanedimethanol, neopentyl glycol and the like.
- an ultraviolet absorber may be contained in order to prevent the liquid crystal of the liquid crystal display from being deteriorated by ultraviolet rays.
- the ultraviolet absorber is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having ultraviolet absorbing ability and can withstand the heat applied in the production process of the polyester film.
- an organic ultraviolet absorber there are an organic ultraviolet absorber and an inorganic ultraviolet absorber, and an organic ultraviolet absorber is preferable from the viewpoint of transparency.
- an organic type ultraviolet absorber For example, a cyclic imino ester type, a benzotriazole type, a benzophenone type etc. are mentioned. From the viewpoint of durability, a cyclic imino ester type and a benzotriazole type are more preferable. It is also possible to use two or more ultraviolet absorbers in combination.
- the polyester layer of the film of the present invention it is preferable to blend particles for the main purpose of imparting slipperiness and preventing scratches in each step.
- the kind of the particle to be blended is not particularly limited as long as it is a particle capable of imparting slipperiness. Specific examples thereof include silica, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, calcium sulfate, calcium phosphate, and phosphoric acid. Examples of the particles include magnesium, kaolin, aluminum oxide, and titanium oxide. Further, the heat-resistant organic particles described in JP-B-59-5216, JP-A-59-217755 and the like may be used.
- thermosetting urea resins examples include thermosetting urea resins, thermosetting phenol resins, thermosetting epoxy resins, benzoguanamine resins, and the like.
- precipitated particles obtained by precipitating and finely dispersing a part of a metal compound such as a catalyst during the polyester production process can also be used.
- the shape of the particles to be used is not particularly limited, and any of a spherical shape, a block shape, a rod shape, a flat shape, and the like may be used. Moreover, there is no restriction
- the average particle size of the particles used is usually in the range of 0.01 to 3 ⁇ m, preferably 0.1 to 2 ⁇ m. If the average particle size is less than 0.01 ⁇ m, the slipperiness may not be sufficiently imparted, or the particles may be aggregated to make the dispersibility insufficient, thereby reducing the transparency of the film. On the other hand, when the thickness exceeds 3 ⁇ m, the surface roughness of the film becomes too rough, and a problem may occur when a light diffusion layer, a sticking prevention layer, or the like is formed in a subsequent process.
- the content of particles in the polyester layer is usually in the range of 0.001 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.005 to 3% by weight.
- the particle content is less than 0.001% by weight, the slipperiness of the film may be insufficient.
- the content exceeds 5% by weight, the transparency of the film is insufficient. There is.
- the method for adding particles to the polyester layer is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known method can be adopted.
- it can be added at any stage for producing the polyester constituting each layer, but it is preferably added after completion of esterification or transesterification.
- a method of blending a slurry of particles dispersed in ethylene glycol or water with a vented kneading extruder and a polyester raw material, or a blending of dried particles and a polyester raw material using a kneading extruder is done by methods.
- antioxidants In addition to the above-mentioned particles, conventionally known antioxidants, antistatic agents, thermal stabilizers, lubricants, dyes, pigments, and the like can be added to the polyester film in the present invention as necessary.
- the thickness of the polyester film in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be formed as a film, but is usually in the range of 10 to 350 ⁇ m, preferably 50 to 250 ⁇ m.
- a production example of the polyester film in the present invention will be specifically described, but is not limited to the following production examples. That is, a method of using the polyester raw material described above and cooling and solidifying a molten sheet extruded from a die with a cooling roll to obtain an unstretched sheet is preferable. In this case, in order to improve the flatness of the sheet, it is preferable to improve the adhesion between the sheet and the rotary cooling drum, and an electrostatic application adhesion method and / or a liquid application adhesion method is preferably employed. Next, the obtained unstretched sheet is stretched in the biaxial direction. In that case, first, the unstretched sheet is stretched in one direction by a roll or a tenter type stretching machine.
- the stretching temperature is usually 70 to 120 ° C., preferably 80 to 110 ° C., and the stretching ratio is usually 2.5 to 7 times, preferably 3.0 to 6 times.
- the film is stretched in the direction perpendicular to the first stretching direction.
- the stretching temperature is usually 70 to 170 ° C.
- the stretching ratio is usually 3.0 to 7 times, preferably 3.5 to 6 times. is there.
- heat treatment is performed at a temperature of 180 to 270 ° C. under tension or relaxation within 30% to obtain a biaxially oriented film.
- a method in which stretching in one direction is performed in two or more stages can be employed. In that case, it is preferable to carry out so that the draw ratios in the two directions finally fall within the above ranges.
- the simultaneous biaxial stretching method can be adopted for the production of the polyester film constituting the laminated polyester film.
- the simultaneous biaxial stretching method is a method in which the above-mentioned unstretched sheet is stretched and oriented simultaneously in the machine direction and the width direction in a state where the temperature is usually controlled at 70 to 120 ° C., preferably 80 to 110 ° C. Is 4 to 50 times, preferably 7 to 35 times, and more preferably 10 to 25 times in terms of area magnification. Subsequently, heat treatment is performed at a temperature of 170 to 250 ° C. under tension or under relaxation within 30% to obtain a stretched oriented film.
- a conventionally known stretching method such as a screw method, a pantograph method, or a linear driving method can be employed.
- the coating layer constituting the laminated polyester film in the present invention
- the coating layer it may be provided by in-line coating, which treats the film surface during the stretching process of the polyester film, or may be applied off-system on the film once manufactured, and may employ both offline coating. You may use together.
- In-line coating is preferably used in that it can be applied at the same time as film formation, and thus can be manufactured at low cost, and the thickness of the coating layer can be changed by the draw ratio.
- the in-line coating is not limited to the following, for example, in the sequential biaxial stretching, a coating treatment can be performed particularly before the lateral stretching after the longitudinal stretching is finished.
- a coating layer is provided on a polyester film by in-line coating, coating can be performed simultaneously with film formation, and the coating layer can be processed at a high temperature, and a film suitable as a polyester film can be produced.
- a coating layer formed by coating a coating solution containing an acrylic resin, an epoxy compound and an oxazoline compound on at least one side of a polyester film.
- the coating layer in the present invention can improve adhesion with various thermosetting layers and active energy ray-curable layers such as a light diffusion layer and an anti-sticking layer.
- the acrylic resin used in the present invention is a polymer composed of a polymerizable monomer having a carbon-carbon double bond, as typified by an acrylic or methacrylic monomer. These may be either a homopolymer or a copolymer. Moreover, the copolymer of these polymers and other polymers (for example, polyester, polyurethane, etc.) is also included. For example, a block copolymer or a graft copolymer. Alternatively, a polymer (possibly a mixture of polymers) obtained by polymerizing a polymerizable monomer having a carbon-carbon double bond in a polyester solution or a polyester dispersion is also included.
- a polymer (in some cases, a mixture of polymers) obtained by polymerizing a polymerizable monomer having a carbon-carbon double bond in a polyurethane solution or polyurethane dispersion is also included.
- a polymer (in some cases, a polymer mixture) obtained by polymerizing a polymerizable monomer having a carbon-carbon double bond in another polymer solution or dispersion is also included.
- the polymerizable monomer having a carbon-carbon double bond is not particularly limited, but particularly representative compounds include, for example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, citracone Various carboxyl group-containing monomers such as acids, and salts thereof; 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, monobutyl hydroxyl fumarate, Various hydroxyl group-containing monomers such as monobutylhydroxy itaconate; various monomers such as methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate ( (Meth) acrylic acid esters Various nitrogen-containing vinyl monomers such as (meth) acrylimide, diacetone acrylamide, N-methylol
- An acrylic resin containing a functional group such as a hydroxyl group, an amino group, or an amide group can be used in order to improve the adhesion to the light diffusion layer or the anti-sticking layer.
- the coating film of the coating layer is strengthened and has sufficient adhesion with various light diffusion layers or anti-sticking layers, etc., and heat and heat resistance after these layers are formed.
- epoxy compounds and oxazoline compounds are used as crosslinking agents.
- Examples of the epoxy compound include a compound containing an epoxy group in the molecule, a prepolymer and a cured product thereof.
- Examples include condensates of epichlorohydrin with hydroxyl groups and amino groups such as ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, glycerin, polyglycerin, and bisphenol A, and polyepoxy compounds, diepoxy compounds, monoepoxy compounds, glycidylamine compounds, and the like. is there.
- polyepoxy compound examples include sorbitol, polyglycidyl ether, polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether, pentaerythritol polyglycidyl ether, diglycerol polyglycidyl ether, triglycidyl tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanate, glycerol polyglycidyl ether, trimethylol.
- propane polyglycidyl ether and diepoxy compound examples include neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, resorcin diglycidyl ether, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether Ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, Ritetramethylene glycol diglycidyl ether and monoepoxy compounds include, for example, allyl glycidyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl glycidyl ether, phenyl glycidyl ether, and glycidyl amine compounds such as N, N, N ′, N ′,-tetraglycidyl-m. -Xylylenediamine, 1,3-bis (N, N-diglycidylamino) cyclohex
- polyfunctional epoxy compounds are preferred, and polyfunctional epoxy compounds having at least two glycidyl ether structures are more preferred.
- An example of a commercially available product is “Denacol EX-521” (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX), which is polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether.
- An oxazoline compound is a compound having an oxazoline group in the molecule.
- a polymer containing an oxazoline group is preferable, and it can be prepared by polymerization of an addition polymerizable oxazoline group-containing monomer alone or with another monomer.
- Addition-polymerizable oxazoline group-containing monomers include 2-vinyl-2-oxazoline, 2-vinyl-4-methyl-2-oxazoline, 2-vinyl-5-methyl-2-oxazoline, 2-isopropenyl-2-oxazoline, Examples thereof include 2-isopropenyl-4-methyl-2-oxazoline, 2-isopropenyl-5-ethyl-2-oxazoline, and the like, and one or a mixture of two or more thereof can be used. Of these, 2-isopropenyl-2-oxazoline is preferred because it is easily available industrially.
- the other monomer is not particularly limited as long as it is a monomer copolymerizable with an addition polymerizable oxazoline group-containing monomer.
- alkyl (meth) acrylate (alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, (Meth) acrylic acid esters such as n-butyl group, isobutyl group, t-butyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, cyclohexyl group); acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, styrene
- Unsaturated carboxylic acids such as sulfonic acid and its salts (sodium salt, potassium salt, ammonium salt, tertiary amine salt, etc.); Unsaturated nitriles such as acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile; (meth) acrylamide, N-alky
- a polymer having an oxazoline group in the side chain is preferable, and such a polymer can be easily obtained by polymerization of an addition polymerizable oxazoline group-containing monomer with another monomer.
- an addition polymerizable oxazoline group-containing monomer with another monomer.
- an acrylic monomer as another monomer
- “Epocross WS-500”, “Epocross WS-300”, which are polymer type crosslinking agents in which an oxazoline group is branched to an acrylic resin Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
- the coating layer made of an acrylic resin, an epoxy compound and an oxazoline compound showed very good adhesion, but it was found that the adhesion may be lowered when a more severe durability test is conducted. Therefore, as a solution, the inventors have found that the adhesion is highly stable even after the durability test by using a melamine compound together.
- the melamine compound referred to in the present invention is a compound having a melamine skeleton in the compound.
- an alkylolated melamine derivative a compound partially or completely etherified by reacting an alcohol with an alkylolated melamine derivative, and a mixture thereof can be used.
- alcohol used for etherification methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butanol, isobutanol and the like are preferably used.
- a melamine compound either a monomer or a multimer more than a dimer may be sufficient, or a mixture thereof may be used.
- a product obtained by co-condensing urea or the like with a part of melamine can be used, and a catalyst can be used to increase the reactivity of the melamine compound.
- a catalyst can be used to increase the reactivity of the melamine compound.
- an alkylated melamine compound is preferable, a fully alkyl melamine compound is more preferable, and specific examples thereof include hexamethoxymethyl melamine.
- a binder other than an acrylic resin is used for improving the coated surface, improving visibility when various light diffusion layers and anti-sticking layers are formed on the coated surface, and improving transparency. It is also possible to use a polymer in combination.
- the “binder polymer” used in the present invention is a number average molecular weight (Mn) measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) according to a polymer compound safety evaluation flow scheme (November 1985, sponsored by the Chemical Substances Council). ) Is a polymer compound having a molecular weight of 1000 or more and having a film-forming property.
- binder polymer examples include polyester resin, urethane resin, polyvinyl (polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer, etc.), polyalkylene glycol, polyalkyleneimine, methylcellulose, hydroxycellulose, starches, and the like. Can be mentioned. Among these, it is preferable to use a polyester resin in combination from the viewpoint of improving the coated surface and adhesion.
- interference unevenness may appear remarkably.
- the refractive index of the coating layer can be adjusted.
- interference unevenness often occurs due to a low refractive index of the coating layer. Therefore, interference unevenness is reduced by using a high refractive index material in the coating layer.
- a conventionally known material can be used as the high refractive index material.
- a method in which a condensed polycyclic aromatic compound is contained in the above-described binder polymer in terms of preventing a decrease in adhesion can be mentioned.
- more condensed polycyclic aromatics can be introduced into the polyester resin, so that the refractive index can be adjusted more effectively.
- a method of incorporating the condensed polycyclic aromatic into the polyester resin for example, two or more hydroxyl groups are introduced into the condensed polycyclic aromatic as a substituent to form a diol component or a polyvalent hydroxyl component, or There is a method in which two or more acid groups are introduced to prepare a dicarboxylic acid component or a polyvalent carboxylic acid component.
- a compound having a naphthalene skeleton is suitably used as the condensed polycyclic aromatic contained in the coating layer in that it is difficult to be colored.
- a resin incorporating a naphthalene skeleton as a polyester component is preferably used in terms of good adhesion to a light diffusion layer or an anti-sticking layer formed on the coating layer, and transparency.
- Representative examples of the naphthalene skeleton include 1,5-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and 2,7-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid.
- particles for improving the slipperiness and blocking of the coating layer include inorganic particles such as silica, alumina, and metal oxide, or organic particles such as crosslinked polymer particles.
- the coating layer has an antifoaming agent, a coating property improving agent, a thickener, an organic lubricant, an antistatic agent, an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, foaming as necessary. Agents, dyes and the like may be contained.
- the content of the acrylic resin in the coating layer is usually 20 to 90% by weight, preferably 25 to 85% by weight, more preferably 30 to 80% by weight.
- the adhesion may not be sufficient due to the small amount of the acrylic resin component, and when it exceeds 90% by weight, the coating layer becomes brittle due to the small amount of the crosslinking agent component, and the adhesion is not sufficient.
- the heat and humidity resistance may not be sufficient.
- the total amount of the epoxy compound and the oxazoline compound in the coating layer is usually 10 to 80% by weight, preferably 15 to 75% by weight, more preferably 20 to 70% by weight.
- the coating layer becomes brittle and may not sufficiently withstand moisture and heat.
- the amount exceeds 80% by weight the adhesion may not be sufficient.
- the weight ratio of the epoxy compound to the oxazoline compound is usually 1 to 10: 1 to 10, preferably 1 to 3: 1 to 3.
- the content of the melamine compound in the coating layer is usually 1 to 50% by weight, preferably 5 to 30% by weight, based on the total amount of acrylic resin, epoxy compound and oxazoline compound in the coating layer. More preferably, it is 8 to 20% by weight.
- the amount is less than 1% by weight, the effect of stabilizing the adhesion after the durability test may not be sufficiently exhibited.
- the amount exceeds 50% by weight, the adhesion may not be sufficient due to a small amount of other components. is there.
- a coating layer can also be provided on the surface opposite to the surface on which the coating layer is provided.
- a functional layer such as an anti-sticking layer, a prism layer, a microlens layer, or a hard coat layer is formed on the opposite side where the light diffusion layer is formed, it is possible to improve adhesion with the functional layer.
- a conventionally well-known thing can be used as a component of the coating layer formed in the surface on the opposite side.
- a binder polymer such as a polyester resin, an acrylic resin, and a urethane resin, a crosslinking agent such as an epoxy compound, an oxazoline compound, a melamine compound, and an isocyanate compound may be used.
- a coating layer (a coating layer having the same surface on both sides of a polyester film) formed from an acrylic resin, an epoxy compound, or an oxazoline compound as described above. Considering the convenience of production and film processing, the coating layers are preferably the same.
- the component in the coating layer can be analyzed by surface analysis such as TOF-SIMS.
- a coating layer When providing a coating layer by in-line coating, apply the above-mentioned series of compounds as an aqueous solution or aqueous dispersion and apply a coating solution adjusted to a solid content concentration of about 0.1 to 50% by weight on the polyester film. It is preferable to produce a laminated polyester film. Moreover, in the range which does not impair the main point of this invention, a small amount of organic solvents may be contained in the coating liquid for the purpose of improving dispersibility in water, improving film-forming properties, and the like. Only one type of organic solvent may be used, or two or more types may be used as appropriate.
- the thickness of the coating layer provided on the polyester film is usually 0.002 to 1.0 g / m 2 , more preferably 0.01 to 0.5 g / m 2 , and still more preferably.
- the range is 0.02 to 0.2 g / m 2 . If the film thickness is less than 0.002 g / m 2, sufficient adhesion may not be obtained, and if it exceeds 1.0 g / m 2 , the appearance, transparency, and film blocking properties may be deteriorated. There is sex.
- a conventionally known coating method such as reverse gravure coating, direct gravure coating, roll coating, die coating, bar coating, curtain coating or the like can be used.
- the drying and curing conditions for forming the coating layer on the polyester film are not particularly limited.
- the coating layer is provided by off-line coating, it is usually 3 to 40 at 80 to 200 ° C.
- the heat treatment should be performed for a second, preferably 100 to 180 ° C. for 3 to 40 seconds.
- the coating layer is provided by in-line coating, it is usually preferable to perform heat treatment at 70 to 280 ° C. for 3 to 200 seconds as a guide.
- polyester film constituting the laminated polyester film in the present invention may be subjected to surface treatment such as corona treatment or plasma treatment in advance.
- the laminated polyester film of the present invention it is possible to provide a light diffusion layer, a sticking prevention layer, etc. in the coating layer.
- the light diffusing layer contains particles and a binder.
- the particles to be included in the light diffusion layer may be any particles having a property of diffusing light, such as organic particles such as acrylic resin, acrylic urethane resin, urethane resin, polyester resin, and polyvinyl resin, silica, and metal oxide. And inorganic particles such as barium sulfate can be used. Of these, acrylic resins and acrylic urethane resins having good transparency are preferably used.
- the particle diameter of these particles is not particularly limited, but the average particle diameter is 1 to 50 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 15 ⁇ m.
- the binder contained in the light diffusing layer is used to fix particles and develop light diffusibility.
- polyester resin acrylic resin, polyurethane resin, fluororesin, silicone resin, epoxy resin, UV curable type
- resins include resins.
- a polyol compound is preferably used, and examples thereof include acrylic polyol and polyester polyol.
- a polyol compound When a polyol compound is used as a binder, it is preferable to contain isocyanate as a curing agent. By containing isocyanate, a stronger cross-linked structure can be formed, and physical properties as a light diffusion layer are improved. Further, when an ultraviolet curable resin is used as the binder, an acrylate resin is preferable, which can be used for improving the hardness of the light diffusion layer.
- the light diffusing layer may contain a surfactant, a fine inorganic filler, a plasticizer, a curing agent, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a rust preventive agent, etc. within a range not impairing the light diffusion performance. .
- the mixing ratio of the binder and particles in the light diffusion layer can be appropriately set depending on the light diffusibility to be obtained, and is not particularly limited.
- the binder / particles are in the range of 0.1 to 50 in terms of weight ratio, More preferably, it is in the range of 0.5-20.
- a method of preparing a coating solution containing a binder and particles, coating and drying can be mentioned.
- a coating method a conventionally known coating method such as reverse gravure coating, direct gravure coating, roll coating, die coating, bar coating, curtain coating, spray coating, spin coating or the like can be used.
- the thickness of the light diffusion layer is not particularly limited, but it is in the range of 1 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably in the range of 3 to 30 ⁇ m in consideration of light diffusibility, film strength, and the like.
- the anti-sticking layer contains the same binder and particles as the light diffusion layer, and the content of the particles is not intended to be light diffusive. Therefore, a method of containing a smaller amount with a smaller particle size is generally used. It is.
- the forming method can also be formed by coating in the same manner as the light diffusion layer, and the thickness is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 1 to 10 ⁇ m.
- acrylic resin particles having an average particle size of 15 ⁇ m used in the coating solution for the light diffusion layer as an anti-sticking layer on the side opposite to the light diffusion layer were replaced with acrylic resin particles having an average particle size of 5 ⁇ m (manufactured by Sekisui Plastics Co., Ltd.).
- MBX-5) A double-sided product was prepared in the same manner except that a layer having a thickness of 3 g / m 2 was formed instead of 7 parts by mass. Then, 10 ⁇ 10 cross-cuts were applied to each of the light diffusion layer and the anti-sticking layer, and an 18 mm width tape (Cello Tape (registered trademark) CT-18 manufactured by Nichiban Co., Ltd.) was applied thereon.
- the peeled surface After peeling off sharply at a peeling angle of 180 degrees, the peeled surface is observed, and for the larger peeled area, if the peeled area is 5% or less, ⁇ , if it exceeds 5% and 30% or less, ⁇ , 30 When it exceeded%, it was set as x.
- the anti-sticking layer has less surface irregularities, and therefore has better adhesion to the tape to be peeled, and therefore the peel area tends to be larger than the light diffusion layer.
- acrylic resin particles having an average particle diameter of 12 ⁇ m used in the coating solution for the light diffusion layer as an anti-sticking layer on the side opposite to the light diffusion layer acrylic resin particles having an average particle diameter of 5 ⁇ m (manufactured by Sekisui Plastics Co., Ltd.) MBX-5)
- a double-sided product was prepared in the same manner except that the layer was changed to 5 parts by mass and a layer having a thickness of 3 g / m 2 was formed.
- a 10 ⁇ 10 cross-cut was made on each of the light diffusion layer and the anti-sticking layer, and 18 mm was formed thereon.
- the peeled surface was observed, and the one with a larger peeled area, When the peeled area was 5% or less, it was evaluated as ⁇ when it exceeded 5% and 30% or less, and when it exceeded 30%, it was rated as x.
- the anti-sticking layer has less surface irregularities, and therefore has better adhesion to the tape to be peeled, and therefore the peel area tends to be larger than the light diffusion layer.
- Evaluation method of adhesion 3 As a coating solution for the light diffusion layer, 90 parts by mass of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, 10 parts by mass of 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, 5 parts by mass of a photopolymerization initiator (Irgacure 184 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals), an average particle size of 15 ⁇ m 30 parts by mass of acrylic resin particles (MBX-15 manufactured by Sekisui Plastics Co., Ltd.), 100 parts by mass of toluene, and 100 parts by mass of methyl ethyl ketone are prepared, applied, cured by irradiation with ultraviolet rays, and light having a thickness of 10 g / m 2 .
- a photopolymerization initiator Irgacure 184 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals
- an average particle size of 15 ⁇ m 30 parts by mass of acrylic resin particles MBX-15 manufactured by Sekisui Plastics Co.,
- a diffusion layer was formed. Further, acrylic resin particles having an average particle size of 15 ⁇ m used in the coating solution for the light diffusion layer as an anti-sticking layer on the side opposite to the light diffusion layer were replaced with acrylic resin particles having an average particle size of 5 ⁇ m (manufactured by Sekisui Plastics Co., Ltd.).
- MBX-5) A double-sided product was prepared in the same manner except that a layer having a thickness of 3 g / m 2 was formed instead of 7 parts by mass.
- the polyester used in the examples and comparative examples was prepared as follows. ⁇ Method for producing polyester (A)> Using 100 parts by weight of dimethyl terephthalate and 60 parts by weight of ethylene glycol as starting materials, adding tetrabutoxy titanate as a catalyst to the reactor, setting the reaction start temperature to 150 ° C., and gradually increasing the reaction temperature as methanol is distilled off. It was 230 degreeC after 3 hours. After 4 hours, the transesterification reaction was substantially completed, and then a polycondensation reaction was performed for 4 hours. That is, the temperature was gradually raised from 230 ° C. to 280 ° C. On the other hand, the pressure was gradually reduced from normal pressure, and finally 0.3 mmHg.
- the reaction was stopped at a time corresponding to an intrinsic viscosity of 0.63 due to a change in stirring power of the reaction tank, and the polymer was discharged under nitrogen pressure to obtain a polyester (A) having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.63.
- the pressure was gradually reduced from normal pressure, and finally 0.3 mmHg.
- the reaction was stopped at a time corresponding to an intrinsic viscosity of 0.65 due to a change in stirring power in the reaction vessel, and the polymer was discharged under nitrogen pressure to obtain a polyester (B) having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.65.
- polyester (C) ⁇ Method for producing polyester (C)>
- 0.2 part of silica particles having an average particle diameter of 2.0 ⁇ m dispersed in ethylene glycol was added, and the polycondensation reaction was stopped at a time corresponding to an intrinsic viscosity of 0.66.
- a polyester (C) having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.66 was obtained using a method similar to the method for producing polyester (A).
- polyester resin having condensed polycyclic aromatics:
- (IIB) Water dispersion of polyester resin copolymerized with the following composition: Monomer composition: (acid component) 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid / 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid / / (Diol component) ethylene glycol / diethylene glycol 92/8 // 80/20 (mol%)
- Epoxy compound (III) "Denacol EX-521" (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX), which is polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether
- Oxazoline compounds (IVA) Acrylic polymer “Epocross WS-500” having an oxazoline group and a polyalkylene oxide chain (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai, containing about 38% by weight of 1-methoxy-2-propanol solvent) ⁇ Oxazoline compounds: (IVB) Oxazoline group-containing acrylic polymer "Epocross WS-300" (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai)
- Example 1 In Example 1, it manufactured similarly to Example 1 except having changed the coating agent composition into the coating agent composition shown in Table 1, and obtained the polyester film.
- the finished polyester film was as shown in Table 2 and had good adhesion.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 3 In Example 1, it manufactured similarly to Example 1 except having changed the coating agent composition into the coating agent composition shown in Table 1, and obtained the polyester film. When the completed laminated polyester film was evaluated, it was as shown in Table 2 and had poor adhesion.
- Example 1 In Example 1, it manufactured similarly to Example 1 except having changed a coating agent composition into the coating agent composition shown in following Table 3, and obtained the polyester film.
- the completed polyester film was as shown in Table 4 below, and the adhesion was good.
- Comparative Examples 4-7 In Example 1, it manufactured like Example 1 except having changed an application agent composition into the application agent composition shown in Table 3, and obtained the polyester film. When the completed laminated polyester film was evaluated, it was as shown in Table 4 and had poor adhesion.
- the film of the present invention can be suitably used for applications that require good adhesion to a light diffusion layer, an anti-sticking layer, etc., such as a backlight unit of a liquid crystal display.
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Abstract
Description
本発明における積層ポリエステルフィルムを構成するポリエステルフィルムは単層構成であっても多層構成であってもよく、2層、3層構成以外にも本発明の要旨を越えない限り、4層またはそれ以上の多層であってもよく、特に限定されるものではない。
ポリエステルに非相溶な他のポリマー成分および顔料を除去したポリエステル1gを精秤し、フェノール/テトラクロロエタン=50/50(重量比)の混合溶媒100mlを加えて溶解させ、30℃で測定した。
遠心沈降式粒度分布測定装置(株式会社島津製作所社製SA-CP3型)を使用して測定した等価球形分布における積算(重量基準)50%の値を平均粒径とした。
光拡散層用塗布液として、樹脂(日本触媒製 ハルスハイブリッド UV-G301)100質量部、イソシアネート(住化バイエルウレタン製、デスモジュール N-3200)10質量部、平均粒径15μmのアクリル樹脂粒子(積水化成品工業製 MBX-15)30質量部、トルエン 100質量部、メチルエチルケトン 100質量部を調製し、塗布・加熱硬化させることにより、厚さ15g/m2の光拡散層を形成した。また、光拡散層とは反対面側にスティッキング防止層として、上記光拡散層用塗布液に用いた平均粒径15μmのアクリル樹脂粒子を、平均粒径5μmのアクリル樹脂粒子(積水化成品工業製 MBX-5)7質量部に変えて、厚さ3g/m2の層を形成した以外は同様な方法で、両面加工品を作成した。その後、光拡散層、およびスティッキング防止層各々に対して、10×10のクロスカットをして、その上に18mm幅のテープ(ニチバン株式会社製セロテープ(登録商標)CT-18)を貼り付け、180度の剥離角度で急激にはがした後、剥離面を観察し、より剥離面積が大きい方に対して、剥離面積が5%以下なら○、5%を超え30%以下ならば△、30%を超えるならば×とした。通常は、スティッキング防止層の方が、表面凹凸が少ないため、剥離するテープとの接着が良いので、光拡散層に比べて剥離面積が大きくなる傾向にある。
光拡散層用塗布液として、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート60質量部、2-ヒドロキシ-3-フェノキシプロピルアクリレート6質量部、光重合開始剤(チバスペシャルティケミカル製 イルガキュア 184)4質量部、平均粒径12μmのアクリル樹脂粒子(積水化成品工業製 MBX-12)30質量部、メチルエチルケトン 200質量部を調整し、塗布し、紫外線を照射して硬化させ、厚さ10g/m2の光拡散層を形成した。また、光拡散層とは反対面側にスティッキング防止層として、上記光拡散層用塗布液に用いた平均粒径12μmのアクリル樹脂粒子を、平均粒径5μmのアクリル樹脂粒子(積水化成品工業製 MBX-5)5質量部に変えて、厚さ3g/m2の層を形成した以外は同様な方法で、両面加工品を作成した。その直後(初期)、80℃/90%RHの環境下で150時間後(湿熱試験)、光拡散層およびスティッキング防止層各々に対して、10×10のクロスカットをして、その上に18mm幅のテープ(ニチバン株式会社製セロテープ(登録商標)CT-18)を貼り付け、180度の剥離角度で急激にはがした後、剥離面を観察し、より剥離面積が大きい方に対して、剥離面積が5%以下なら○、5%を超え30%以下ならば△、30%を超えるならば×とした。通常は、スティッキング防止層の方が、表面凹凸が少ないため、剥離するテープとの接着が良いので、光拡散層に比べて剥離面積が大きくなる傾向にある。
光拡散層用塗布液として、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート90質量部、2-ヒドロキシ-3-フェノキシプロピルアクリレート10質量部、光重合開始剤(チバスペシャルティケミカル製 イルガキュア 184)5質量部、平均粒径15μmのアクリル樹脂粒子(積水化成品工業製 MBX-15)30質量部、トルエン 100質量部、メチルエチルケトン 100質量部を調整し、塗布し、紫外線を照射して硬化させ、厚さ10g/m2の光拡散層を形成した。また、光拡散層とは反対面側にスティッキング防止層として、上記光拡散層用塗布液に用いた平均粒径15μmのアクリル樹脂粒子を、平均粒径5μmのアクリル樹脂粒子(積水化成品工業製 MBX-5)7質量部に変えて、厚さ3g/m2の層を形成した以外は同様な方法で、両面加工品を作成した。その直後(初期)、80℃/90%RHの環境下で150時間後(湿熱試験)、および沸騰する熱水に20分間浸した後(熱水試験)、光拡散層およびスティッキング防止層各々に対して、10×10のクロスカットをして、その上に18mm幅のテープ(ニチバン株式会社製セロテープ(登録商標)CT-18)を貼り付け、180度の剥離角度で急激にはがした後、剥離面を観察し、より剥離面積が大きい方に対して、剥離面積が5%以下なら○、5%を超え30%以下ならば△、30%を超えるならば×とした。通常は、スティッキング防止層の方が、表面凹凸が少ないため、剥離するテープとの接着が良いので、光拡散層に比べて剥離面積が大きくなる傾向にある。
<ポリエステル(A)の製造方法>
テレフタル酸ジメチル100重量部とエチレングリコール60重量部とを出発原料とし、触媒としてテトラブトキシチタネートを加えて反応器にとり、反応開始温度を150℃とし、メタノールの留去とともに徐々に反応温度を上昇させ、3時間後に230℃とした。4時間後、実質的にエステル交換反応を終了させた後、4時間重縮合反応を行った。
すなわち、温度を230℃から徐々に昇温し280℃とした。一方、圧力は常圧より徐々に減じ、最終的には0.3mmHgとした。反応開始後、反応槽の攪拌動力の変化により、極限粘度0.63に相当する時点で反応を停止し、窒素加圧下ポリマーを吐出させ、極限粘度0.63のポリエステル(A)を得た。
テレフタル酸ジメチル100重量部とエチレングリコール60重量部とを出発原料とし、触媒として酢酸マグネシウム・四水塩を加えて反応器にとり、反応開始温度を150℃とし、メタノールの留去とともに徐々に反応温度を上昇させ、3時間後に230℃とした。4時間後、実質的にエステル交換反応を終了させた。この反応混合物を重縮合槽に移し、正リン酸を添加した後、二酸化ゲルマニウム加えて、4時間重縮合反応を行った。すなわち、温度を230℃から徐々に昇温し280℃とした。一方、圧力は常圧より徐々に減じ、最終的には0.3mmHgとした。反応開始後、反応槽の攪拌動力の変化により、極限粘度0.65に相当する時点で反応を停止し、窒素加圧下ポリマーを吐出させ、極限粘度0.65のポリエステル(B)を得た。
ポリエステル(A)の製造方法において、エチレングリコールに分散させた平均粒子径2.0μmのシリカ粒子0.2部を加えて、極限粘度0.66に相当する時点で重縮合反応を停止した以外は、ポリエステル(A)の製造方法と同様の方法を用いて、極限粘度0.66のポリエステル(C)を得た。
(化合物例)
・アクリル樹脂:(IA)下記組成で重合したアクリル樹脂の水分散体
エチルアクリレート/n-ブチルアクリレート/メチルメタクリレート/N-メチロールアクリルアミド/アクリル酸=65/21/10/2/2(重量%)の乳化重合体(乳化剤:アニオン系界面活性剤)
・アクリル樹脂:(IB)下記組成で重合したアクリル樹脂の水分散体
エチルアクリレート/メチルメタクリレート/2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート/N-メチロールアクリルアミド/アクリル酸=65/28/3/2/2(重量%)の乳化重合体(乳化剤:アニオン系界面活性剤)
モノマー組成:(酸成分)テレフタル酸/イソフタル酸/5-ソジウムスルホイソフタル酸//(ジオール成分)エチレングリコール/1,4-ブタンジオール/ジエチレングリコール=56/40/4//70/20/10(mol%)
モノマー組成:(酸成分)2,6-ナフタレンジカルボン酸/5-ソジウムスルホイソフタル酸//(ジオール成分)エチレングリコール/ジエチレングリコール=92/8//80/20(mol%)
オキサゾリン基及びポリアルキレンオキシド鎖を有するアクリルポリマー「エポクロスWS-500」(日本触媒製、1-メトキシ-2-プロパノール溶剤約38重量%を含有するタイプ)
・オキサゾリン化合物:(IVB)
オキサゾリン基含有アクリルポリマー「エポクロスWS-300」(日本触媒製)
ポリエステル(A)、(B)、(C)をそれぞれ85%、5%、10%の割合で混合した混合原料を最外層(表層)の原料とし、ポリエステル(A)、(B)をそれぞれ95%、5%の割合で混合した混合原料を中間層の原料として、2台の押出機に各々を供給し、各々290℃で溶融した後、40℃に設定した冷却ロール上に、2種3層(表層/中間層/表層=1:18:1の吐出量)の層構成で共押出し冷却固化させて未延伸シートを得た。次いで、ロール周速差を利用してフィルム温度85℃で縦方向に3.2倍延伸した後、この縦延伸フィルムの両面に、下記表1に示す塗布液1を塗布し、テンターに導き、横方向に120℃で3.8倍延伸し、225℃で熱処理を行った後、横方向に2%弛緩し、塗布量(乾燥後)が表2に示すような塗布層を有する厚さ188μmのポリエステルフィルムを得た。
実施例1において、塗布剤組成を表1に示す塗布剤組成に変更する以外は実施例1と同様にして製造し、ポリエステルフィルムを得た。でき上がったポリエステルフィルムは表2に示すとおりであり、密着性は良好であった。
実施例1において、塗布剤組成を表1に示す塗布剤組成に変更する以外は実施例1と同様にして製造し、ポリエステルフィルムを得た。でき上がった積層ポリエステルフィルムを評価したところ、表2に示すとおりであり、密着性が弱いものであった。
実施例1において、塗布剤組成を下記表3に示す塗布剤組成に変更する以外は実施例1と同様にして製造し、ポリエステルフィルムを得た。でき上がったポリエステルフィルムは下記表4に示すとおりであり、密着性は良好であった。
実施例1において、塗布剤組成を表3に示す塗布剤組成に変更する以外は実施例1と同様にして製造し、ポリエステルフィルムを得た。でき上がった積層ポリエステルフィルムを評価したところ、表4に示すとおりであり、密着性が弱いものであった。
Claims (13)
- ポリエステルフィルムの少なくとも片面に、アクリル樹脂、エポキシ化合物およびオキサゾリン化合物を含有する塗布液を塗布して形成された塗布層を有することを特徴とする積層ポリエステルフィルム。
- 塗布層中に占めるアクリル樹脂の含有量が20~90重量%、塗布層中に占めるエポキシ化合物とオキサゾリン化合物の量が合計で10~80重量%であり、エポキシ化合物とオキサゾリン化合物の重量比が1~10:1~10である請求項1に記載の積層ポリエステルフィルム。
- エポキシ化合物が多官能エポキシ化合物である請求項1又2に記載の積層ポリエステルフィルム。
- 多官能エポキシ化合物が少なくとも二つのグリシジルエーテル構造を有する化合物である請求項3に記載の積層ポリエステルフィルム。
- 少なくとも二つのグリシジルエーテル構造を有する化合物がポリグリセロールポリグリシジルエーテルである請求項4に記載の積層ポリエステルフィルム。
- オキサゾリン化合物がオキサゾリン基を側鎖に有する重合体である請求項1~5の何れかに記載の積層ポリエステルフィルム。
- オキサゾリン基を有する重合体が付加重合性オキサゾリン基含有モノマーと他のモノマーとの重合によって得られたものである請求項6に記載の積層ポリエステルフィルム。
- 他のモノマーがアクリル系モノマーである請求項7に記載の積層ポリエステルフィルム。
- 塗布液がメラミン化合物を含有する請求項1~8の何れかに記載の積層ポリエステルフィルム。
- 塗布層中に占めるメラミン化合物の含有量が、塗布層中に占めるアクリル樹脂、エポキシ化合物、オキサゾリン化合物の合計量に対し、1~50重量%である請求項9に記載の積層ポリエステルフィルム。
- メラミン化合物がアルキル化メラミン化合物である9又は10に記載の積層ポリエステルフィルム。
- アルキル化メラミン化合物が完全アルキル型メラミン化合物である請求項11に記載の積層ポリエステルフィルム。
- 完全アルキル型メラミン化合物がヘキサメトキシメチルメラミンである請求項12に記載の積層ポリエステルフィルム。
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KR1020117031273A KR101767911B1 (ko) | 2009-07-01 | 2010-06-29 | 적층 폴리에스테르 필름 |
US13/380,957 US20120128985A1 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2010-06-29 | Laminated polyester film |
CN2010800285468A CN102470654A (zh) | 2009-07-01 | 2010-06-29 | 叠层聚酯膜 |
EP10794140A EP2450188A4 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2010-06-29 | LAMINATED POLYESTER FILM |
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JP2009-156529 | 2009-07-01 | ||
JP2009156529A JP5536378B2 (ja) | 2009-07-01 | 2009-07-01 | 積層ポリエステルフィルム |
JP2009-156533 | 2009-07-01 |
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US (1) | US20120128985A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2450188A4 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101767911B1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2450188A1 (en) | 2012-05-09 |
CN102470654A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
KR20120031022A (ko) | 2012-03-29 |
US20120128985A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
EP2450188A4 (en) | 2013-03-20 |
KR101767911B1 (ko) | 2017-08-14 |
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