WO2011064856A1 - 充電装置 - Google Patents
充電装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011064856A1 WO2011064856A1 PCT/JP2009/069905 JP2009069905W WO2011064856A1 WO 2011064856 A1 WO2011064856 A1 WO 2011064856A1 JP 2009069905 W JP2009069905 W JP 2009069905W WO 2011064856 A1 WO2011064856 A1 WO 2011064856A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- charging cable
- charging
- duty ratio
- vehicle
- pilot signal
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/44—Series-parallel type
- B60K6/445—Differential gearing distribution type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
- B60L50/16—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/61—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles
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- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
- B60L53/16—Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
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- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H5/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection
- H02H5/04—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection responsive to abnormal temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/007188—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters
- H02J7/007192—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters in response to temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/02—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from AC mains by converters
- H02J7/04—Regulation of charging current or voltage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/10—DC to DC converters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/30—AC to DC converters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/40—DC to AC converters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2220/00—Electrical machine types; Structures or applications thereof
- B60L2220/10—Electrical machine types
- B60L2220/14—Synchronous machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60L2240/36—Temperature of vehicle components or parts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/02—Details
- H02H3/025—Disconnection after limiting, e.g. when limiting is not sufficient or for facilitating disconnection
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a charging device, and more particularly to a charging device for supplying charging power to a vehicle configured to be rechargeable by a power source external to the vehicle.
- Patent Document 1 uses a power supply external to the vehicle (hereinafter also simply referred to as “external power supply”, and further, charging the in-vehicle power storage device using the external power supply is also simply referred to as “external charging”).
- the charging cable includes a CCID (Charging Circuit Interrupt Device), and the CCID includes a control pilot circuit.
- CCID Charging Circuit Interrupt Device
- the control pilot circuit When the plug of the charging cable is connected to the external power source and the connector of the charging cable is connected to the connector of the vehicle, the control pilot circuit generates a pilot signal CPLT having a predetermined duty ratio, and the generated The pilot signal CPLT is transmitted to the vehicle via the control pilot line.
- the current allowable value (rated current) of the charging cable is notified to the vehicle by the duty ratio of pilot signal CPLT. Then, charging control is executed in the vehicle so that the charging current does not exceed the allowable current value (see Patent Document 1).
- JP 2009-77535 A JP 2000-255248 A Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-244832 JP-A-8-33121
- the present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and an object thereof is to provide a charging device capable of preventing overheating of a charging cable.
- the charging device is a charging device for supplying electric power from an external power source to a vehicle configured to be chargeable by an external power source outside the vehicle, and includes a charging cable, a reel, a temperature sensor, And a control device.
- the charging cable can electrically connect an external power source to the vehicle.
- the reel can wind up the charging cable.
- the temperature sensor is provided on the reel and detects the temperature of the charging cable.
- the control device is configured to generate a pulse signal having a predetermined duty ratio in accordance with a predetermined current allowable value of the charging cable, and to transmit the generated pulse signal to the vehicle. Then, the control device changes the duty ratio of the pulse signal according to the temperature of the charging cable detected by the temperature sensor.
- control device changes the duty ratio so that the allowable current value of the charging cable decreases as the temperature of the charging cable detected by the temperature sensor increases.
- the charging device is a charging device for supplying power from an external power source to a vehicle configured to be chargeable by an external power source outside the vehicle, the charging cable, the reel, and the control device.
- the charging cable can electrically connect an external power source to the vehicle.
- the reel can wind up the charging cable.
- the control device is configured to generate a pulse signal having a predetermined duty ratio in accordance with a predetermined current allowable value of the charging cable, and to transmit the generated pulse signal to the vehicle.
- a control apparatus changes the duty ratio of a pulse signal according to the winding amount of the charging cable by a reel.
- control device changes the duty ratio in such a direction that the allowable current value of the charging cable decreases as the amount of winding of the charging cable by the reel increases.
- the charging device further includes a plug and a plug temperature sensor.
- the plug is for connecting the charging cable to an external power source.
- the plug temperature sensor is for detecting the temperature of the plug. Then, the control device further changes the duty ratio of the pulse signal according to the plug temperature detected by the plug temperature sensor.
- the charging device further includes a voltage sensor.
- the voltage sensor is for detecting the voltage of the external power supply.
- a control apparatus further changes the duty ratio of a pulse signal according to the voltage drop of an external power supply.
- a reel capable of winding the charging cable is provided.
- FIG. 1 is an overall view of a vehicle charging system in which a charging device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is used.
- 1 is an overall block diagram of a vehicle that is charged by an external power source using a charging device. It is a figure for demonstrating the electrical structure of a charging system. It is a schematic block diagram inside a charging cable. It is the figure which showed the waveform of the pilot signal generated by a control pilot circuit. It is a timing chart of a pilot signal and a switch at the time of external charge. It is the figure which showed the structure of the cable reel shown in FIG. It is the figure which showed the relationship between the electric current allowable value of a charging cable, and the duty ratio of a pilot signal.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart for illustrating a processing procedure regarding generation of a pilot signal in the second embodiment. It is the figure which showed the relationship between the winding amount of a charging cable, and the duty ratio of a pilot signal.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a configuration of a cable reel in a third embodiment. It is the figure which showed the relationship between the temperature of a plug, and the duty ratio of a pilot signal.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a configuration of a cable reel in a fourth embodiment. It is the figure which showed the relationship between the voltage of an external power supply, and the duty ratio of a pilot signal.
- FIG. 1 is an overall view of a vehicle charging system in which a charging device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is used.
- this vehicle charging system includes a charging device 10 and a vehicle 60.
- the vehicle 60 is an electric vehicle equipped with a power storage device and a motor as a driving power source, and is, for example, an electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle.
- Vehicle 60 is configured to be able to charge the power storage device using external power source (not shown) using charging device 10.
- the charging device 10 includes a charging cable 20, a cable reel 30, a connector 40, and a plug 50.
- Charging cable 20 is a power line for supplying charging power from an external power source to vehicle 60.
- Charging cable 20 can be connected to an external power source and vehicle 60 by plug 50 and connector 40, respectively, and can electrically connect the external power source and vehicle 60.
- the cable reel 30 is configured to be able to wind up the charging cable 20, and the charging cable 20 can be pulled out freely according to the distance between the external power source and the vehicle 60.
- the connector 40 is a terminal for connecting the charging cable 20 to the vehicle 60
- the plug 50 is a terminal for connecting the charging cable 20 to an external power source. Note that the charging cable 20 may be fixedly connected to an external power source without providing the plug 50.
- FIG. 2 is an overall block diagram of a vehicle 60 that is charged by an external power source using the charging device 10.
- vehicle 60 includes an engine 110, a power split device 120, motor generators 130 and 150, a speed reducer 140, a drive shaft 160, and drive wheels 170.
- Vehicle 60 further includes power storage device 180, boost converter 190, inverters 200 and 210, AC / DC converter 220, inlet 230, and ECU (Electronic Control Unit) 240.
- Engine 110 and motor generators 130 and 150 are connected to power split device 120.
- Vehicle 60 travels by driving force from at least one of engine 110 and motor generator 150.
- the power generated by the engine 110 is divided into two paths by the power split device 120. That is, one is a path transmitted to the drive shaft 160 via the reduction gear 140, and the other is a path transmitted to the motor generator 130.
- the motor generator 130 is an AC rotating electric machine, for example, a three-phase AC synchronous motor. Motor generator 130 generates power using the power of engine 110 divided by power split device 120. For example, when the state of charge of power storage device 180 (also referred to as “SOC (State Of Charge)”) becomes lower than a predetermined value, engine 110 is started and motor generator 130 generates power. Electric power generated by motor generator 130 is converted from alternating current to direct current by inverter 200, stepped down by boost converter 190, and stored in power storage device 180.
- SOC State Of Charge
- the motor generator 150 is an AC rotating electric machine, for example, a three-phase AC synchronous motor. Motor generator 150 generates a driving force for the vehicle using at least one of the electric power stored in power storage device 180 and the electric power generated by motor generator 130. Then, the driving force of motor generator 150 is transmitted to drive shaft 160 via reduction gear 140.
- motor generator 150 When braking the vehicle, the motor generator 150 is driven using the kinetic energy of the vehicle, and the motor generator 150 operates as a generator. Thus, motor generator 150 operates as a regenerative brake that converts braking energy into electric power. The electric power generated by motor generator 150 is stored in power storage device 180.
- the power split device 120 includes a planetary gear including a sun gear, a pinion gear, a carrier, and a ring gear.
- the pinion gear engages with the sun gear and the ring gear.
- the carrier supports the pinion gear so as to be able to rotate and is coupled to the crankshaft of the engine 110.
- the sun gear is coupled to the rotation shaft of motor generator 130.
- the ring gear is connected to the rotation shaft of motor generator 150 and speed reducer 140.
- the power storage device 180 is a rechargeable DC power source, and is composed of, for example, a secondary battery such as nickel metal hydride or lithium ion. In addition to the power generated by motor generators 130 and 150, power storage device 180 stores power supplied from an external power source (not shown) and input from inlet 230. Note that a large-capacity capacitor can also be employed as the power storage device 180.
- Boost converter 190 adjusts the DC voltage applied to inverters 200 and 210 to be equal to or higher than the voltage of power storage device 180 based on a control signal from ECU 240.
- Boost converter 190 is formed of, for example, a boost chopper circuit.
- Inverter 200 converts the electric power generated by motor generator 130 into DC electric power based on a control signal from ECU 240 and outputs it to boost converter 190.
- Inverter 210 converts the power supplied from boost converter 190 into AC power based on a control signal from ECU 240 and outputs the AC power to motor generator 150.
- Inverter 200 converts electric power supplied from boost converter 190 into AC electric power and outputs it to motor generator 130.
- Inverter 210 converts the electric power generated by motor generator 150 into DC power and outputs it to boost converter 190 when the vehicle is braked.
- the AC / DC converter 220 converts charging power (AC) supplied from an external power source through the charging device 10 connected to the inlet 230 into DC during external charging using the charging device 10 (FIG. 1), Output to power storage device 180.
- Inlet 230 is an interface for connecting charging apparatus 10 to vehicle 60. When the connector 40 (FIG. 1) of the charging device 10 is connected, the inlet 230 notifies the ECU 240 to that effect. Inlet 230 also outputs charging power supplied from charging device 10 to AC / DC converter 220.
- ECU 240 generates a control signal for driving boost converter 190 and motor generators 130 and 150, and outputs the generated control signal to boost converter 190 and inverters 200 and 210. ECU 240 also generates a control signal for driving AC / DC converter 220 so as to charge power storage device 180 by receiving charging power from inlet 230 during external charging, and outputs the control signal to AC / DC converter 220.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the electrical configuration of the charging system.
- Charging device 10 includes a charging cable 20, a connector 40, a plug 50, and a CCID (Charging Circuit Interrupt Device) 310.
- Plug 50 is connected to an outlet 400 of external power supply 402.
- the connector 40 is connected to the inlet 230 of the vehicle 60 (FIG. 1).
- the connector 40 is provided with a limit switch 320.
- the limit switch 320 is activated.
- a cable connection signal PISW whose signal level changes with the operation of the limit switch 320 is input to the ECU 240 of the vehicle 60.
- the CCID 310 includes a CCID relay 330, a control pilot circuit 332, and a temperature sensor 342.
- CCID relay 330 is provided in charging cable 20 and is turned on / off by control pilot circuit 332.
- the temperature sensor 342 is provided on the cable reel 30 (FIG. 1). Temperature sensor 342 detects the temperature of charging cable 20 and outputs the detected value to control pilot circuit 332.
- Control pilot circuit 332 outputs pilot signal CPLT to ECU 240 of the vehicle via connector 40 and inlet 230.
- This pilot signal CPLT notifies the current allowable value (rated current) of charging cable 20 to ECU 240 of the vehicle, and remotely operates CCID relay 330 from ECU 240 based on the potential of pilot signal CPLT operated by ECU 240. Signal.
- Control pilot circuit 332 controls CCID relay 330 based on the potential change of pilot signal CPLT.
- Control pilot circuit 332 includes an oscillator 334, a resistance element R1, a voltage sensor 336, and a CPLT-ECU 338.
- Oscillator 334 generates pilot signal CPLT that oscillates at a predetermined frequency (for example, 1 kHz) and a predetermined duty ratio based on a command received from CPLT-ECU 338.
- Voltage sensor 336 detects the potential of pilot signal CPLT and outputs the detected value to CPLT-ECU 338.
- CPLT-ECU 338 receives detection values of voltage sensor 336 and temperature sensor 342. Then, CPLT-ECU 338 controls oscillator 334 to generate non-oscillating pilot signal CPLT when the potential of pilot signal CPLT detected by voltage sensor 336 is near a prescribed potential V1 (for example, 12 V). CPLT-ECU 338 controls oscillator 334 to generate pilot signal CPLT that oscillates at a prescribed frequency and a predetermined duty ratio when the potential of pilot signal CPLT drops from V1.
- V1 for example, 12 V
- the potential of pilot signal CPLT is manipulated by switching the resistance value with resistance circuit 380 of ECU 240, as will be described later.
- the duty ratio is set based on a predetermined allowable current value of charging cable 20. As will be described later, the duty ratio set based on the allowable current value of charging cable 20 is changed according to the temperature of charging cable 20 detected by temperature sensor 342. Then, when the potential of pilot signal CPLT decreases to around a prescribed potential V3 (for example, 6V), control pilot circuit 332 turns on CCID relay 330.
- V3 for example, 6V
- control pilot circuit 332 operates by receiving power supplied from the external power source 402 when the plug 50 is connected to the outlet 400.
- a DFR (Dead Front Relay) 350 and an LC filter 360 are provided on the power line between the inlet 230 and the AC / DC converter 220 (FIG. 2).
- DFR 350 is a relay for electrically connecting / disconnecting inlet 230 and AC / DC converter 220, and is turned on / off by a control signal from ECU 240. That is, during external charging, DFR 350 is turned on and inlet 230 is electrically connected to AC / DC converter 220.
- the LC filter 360 is provided between the DFR 350 and the inlet 230, and prevents high frequency noise generated according to the switching operation of the AC / DC converter 220 from being output to the charging cable 20.
- Voltage sensor 370 detects voltage VAC of external power supply 402 during external charging and outputs the detected value to ECU 240.
- Current sensor 372 detects current IAC supplied from external power supply 402 during external charging, and outputs the detected value to ECU 240.
- ECU 240 includes a resistance circuit 380, input buffers 382 and 384, and a CPU (Control Processing Unit) 386.
- Resistor circuit 380 includes pull-down resistors R2 and R3 and switches SW1 and SW2.
- Pull-down resistor R2 and switch SW1 are connected in series between control pilot line L1 through which pilot signal CPLT is communicated and vehicle ground 388.
- Pull-down resistor R3 and switch SW2 are also connected in series between control pilot line L1 and vehicle ground 388. The switches SW1 and SW2 are turned on / off according to a control signal from the CPU 386.
- the potential of pilot signal CPLT is manipulated by this resistance circuit 380. Specifically, when connector 40 is connected to inlet 230, switch SW1 is turned on by CPU 386, and resistance circuit 380 reduces the potential of pilot signal CPLT to a prescribed potential V2 (for example, 9 V) by pull-down resistor R2. . When the vehicle is ready for charging, the CPU 386 turns on the switch SW2, and the resistance circuit 380 reduces the potential of the pilot signal CPLT to the specified potential V3 by the pull-down resistors R2 and R3. Thus, by operating the potential of pilot signal CPLT using resistance circuit 380, CCID relay 330 of CCID 310 can be remotely operated from ECU 240.
- V2 for example, 9 V
- the input buffer 382 receives the pilot signal CPLT on the control pilot line L1 and outputs the received pilot signal CPLT to the CPU 386.
- the input buffer 384 receives the cable connection signal PISW from the signal line L3 connected to the limit switch 320 of the connector 40, and outputs the received cable connection signal PISW to the CPU 386.
- the cable connection signal PISW is a signal that is at the L (logic low) level when the connector 40 is connected to the inlet 230 and is at the H (logic high) level when not connected.
- CPU 386 determines connection between external power supply 402 and the vehicle based on cable connection signal PISW and pilot signal CPLT. Specifically, the CPU 386 detects the connection between the inlet 230 and the connector 40 based on the cable connection signal PISW received from the input buffer 384, and plugs 50 and outlets based on the presence / absence of the pilot signal CPLT received from the input buffer 382. The connection with 400 is detected.
- the CPU 386 When the connection between the inlet 230 and the connector 40 is detected based on the cable connection signal PISW, the CPU 386 turns on the switch SW1. Thereby, pilot signal CPLT oscillates as the potential of pilot signal CPLT decreases from V1, and CPU 386 detects the allowable current value of charging cable 20 based on the duty ratio of pilot signal CPLT.
- the CPU 386 turns on the switch SW2. As a result, the potential of pilot signal CPLT drops to V3, and CCID relay 330 is turned on at CCID 310. Thereafter, the CPU 386 turns on the DFR 350. As a result, power from external power supply 402 is applied to AC / DC converter 220 (FIG. 2), and pilot signal CPLT is detected based on voltage VAC detected by voltage sensor 370 and current IAC detected by current sensor 372. Charging control is executed by the CPU 386 within a range in which the current IAC does not exceed the allowable current value of the charging cable 20 notified by the duty ratio.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of the inside of the charging cable 20.
- power line 506, control pilot line L1, and ground line L2 (FIG. 3) are arranged inside charging cable 20.
- the power line 506 transmits charging power supplied from the external power source 402.
- Control pilot line L1 transmits pilot signal CPLT.
- the ground line L2 is connected to the ground outside the vehicle.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a waveform of the pilot signal CPLT generated by the control pilot circuit 332.
- pilot signal CPLT oscillates at a prescribed period T.
- the pulse width Ton of pilot signal CPLT is set based on a predetermined current allowable value (rated current) of charging cable 20. Then, the allowable current value of charging cable 20 is notified from control pilot circuit 332 to ECU 240 of vehicle 60 based on the duty ratio indicated by the ratio of pulse width Ton to period T.
- the allowable current value is determined for each charging cable. Since the allowable current value is different for different types of charging cables, the duty ratio of the pilot signal CPLT is also different. Then, ECU 240 of vehicle 60 receives pilot signal CPLT transmitted from control pilot circuit 332 provided in charging cable 20 via control pilot line L1, and detects the duty ratio of the received pilot signal CPLT. Thus, the current allowable value of the charging cable 20 is detected, and charging control can be executed so that the charging current does not exceed the current allowable value. As will be described in detail later, the duty ratio of pilot signal CPLT is changed according to the temperature of charging cable 20 detected by temperature sensor 342 provided on cable reel 30 of charging apparatus 10.
- FIG. 6 is a timing chart of pilot signal CPLT and switches SW1 and SW2 during external charging.
- control pilot circuit 332 receives pilot power from external power supply 402 and generates pilot signal CPLT.
- the connector 40 of the charging cable 20 is not connected to the inlet 230 of the vehicle 60, the potential of the pilot signal CPLT is V1 (for example, 12V), and the pilot signal CPLT is in a non-oscillating state.
- V1 for example, 12V
- the potential of the pilot signal CPLT is lowered to V2 (for example, 9V) by the pull-down resistor R2 of the resistor circuit 380.
- control pilot circuit 332 oscillates pilot signal CPLT.
- the CPU 386 of the vehicle 60 detects the allowable current value of the charging cable 20 based on the duty ratio of the pilot signal CPLT, and when preparation for charging control is completed, the switch SW is turned on by the CPU 386 at time t4.
- the potential of pilot signal CPLT is further lowered to V3 (for example, 6V) by pull-down resistor R3 of resistance circuit 380.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the configuration of the cable reel 30 shown in FIG.
- cable reel 30 includes a drum 502, charging cable 20, control pilot circuit 332, and temperature sensor 342.
- the charging cable 20 is wound around the drum 502 so that the connector 40 can be pulled out.
- the control pilot circuit 332 and the temperature sensor 342 are provided inside the drum 502, for example. Temperature sensor 342 is in close contact with, for example, the inner periphery of drum 502, detects the temperature of charging cable 20 wound around drum 502, and outputs the detected temperature to control pilot circuit 332.
- Control pilot circuit 332 generates pilot signal CPLT as described above, and outputs the generated pilot signal CPLT to control pilot line L1 (FIGS. 3 and 4) of charging cable 20.
- control pilot circuit 332 changes the duty ratio of pilot signal CPLT as necessary based on the detected value of the temperature of charging cable 20 received from temperature sensor 342.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the relationship between the allowable current value of charging cable 20 and the duty ratio of pilot signal CPLT.
- the duty ratio of pilot signal CPLT is set in direct proportion to a predetermined current allowable value of charging cable 20.
- the duty ratio may be set so that the duty ratio of pilot signal CPLT changes stepwise.
- control pilot circuit 332 determines the duty ratio of pilot signal CPLT based on the allowable current value of charging cable 20. Is set.
- the pilot signal CPLT set based on the allowable current value of the charging cable 20 is changed according to the temperature of the charging cable 20 detected by the temperature sensor 342. That is, if external charging is performed with the charging cable 20 wound around the cable reel 30, the charging cable 20 may be overheated due to insufficient heat dissipation of the charging cable 20. When the charging cable 20 is heated, the charging power needs to be reduced.
- the temperature sensor 342 detects the temperature of the charging cable 20 wound around the cable reel 30. As the temperature of charging cable 20 increases, the duty ratio of pilot signal CPLT is changed so that the allowable current value of charging cable 20 decreases. Thereby, the charging current is reduced in the charging control of the vehicle 60, and heating of the charging cable 20 is avoided.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the relationship between the temperature of the charging cable 20 and the duty ratio of the pilot signal CPLT.
- FIG. 9 shows, as an example, a case where the current allowable value of the charging cable 20 is A1 and the duty ratio of the pilot signal CPLT is D1 (FIG. 8), but the duty ratio is other than D1. The values are the same as those shown in FIG.
- the duty ratio is changed so that the duty ratio decreases as the temperature rises. Pilot signal CPLT having the changed duty ratio is transmitted to vehicle 60.
- the duty ratio may be changed so that the duty ratio decreases as the temperature rises without providing a temperature threshold value for changing the duty ratio.
- Such a relationship between the duty ratio of pilot signal CPLT and the temperature of charging cable 20 is prepared in advance as a map. Based on the temperature of charging cable 20 detected by temperature sensor 342, control pilot circuit 332 generates pilot signal CPLT. Duty ratio is changed.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart for explaining a processing procedure related to generation of pilot signal CPLT.
- control pilot circuit 332 sets the duty ratio of pilot signal CPLT based on the allowable current value of charging cable 20 using a map prepared in advance that defines the relationship shown in FIG. (Step S10).
- the temperature sensor 342 provided on the cable reel 30 detects the temperature of the charging cable 20 (step S20). Then, the control pilot circuit 332 determines whether or not the detected temperature of the charging cable 20 is equal to or higher than the rated temperature T1 of the charging cable 20 (step S30).
- control pilot circuit 332 uses step S20 to prepare a map prepared in advance that defines the relationship shown in FIG. The duty ratio of pilot signal CPLT is changed based on the temperature of charging cable 20 detected in step S40 (step S40).
- control pilot circuit 332 advances the process to step S50 without executing the process of step S40. .
- control pilot circuit 332 generates pilot signal CPLT having the duty ratio changed in step S40 (or the duty ratio set in step S10 if the duty ratio has not been changed in step S40) (step S40). S50).
- the duty ratio of pilot signal CPLT can be changed according to the temperature of charging cable 20 detected by temperature sensor 342 provided on cable reel 30, the pilot signal If the temperature condition of the charging cable 20 is notified to the vehicle 60 using CPLT and there is a possibility of overheating of the charging cable 20, it is possible to take measures to reduce the charging current in the charging control on the vehicle side. Therefore, according to the first embodiment, overheating of the charging cable 20 can be prevented.
- the duty ratio is set so that the duty ratio of pilot signal CPLT becomes smaller as the allowable current value of charging cable 20 becomes smaller. As described above, the duty ratio is changed so that the duty ratio decreases when the temperature of the charging cable 20 exceeds the rated temperature T1.
- the duty ratio is set so that the duty ratio of pilot signal CPLT becomes larger as the allowable current value of charging cable 20 is smaller. As shown in FIG. The duty ratio may be changed so that the duty ratio increases when the temperature of the charging cable 20 exceeds the rated temperature T2.
- the overall configuration and electrical configuration of the charging system and the configuration of the vehicle charged using the charging device in the second embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the configuration of the cable reel in the second embodiment.
- cable reel 30 ⁇ / b> A has a winding sensor 510 and a control pilot circuit 332 ⁇ / b> A in place of temperature sensor 342 and control pilot circuit 332 in the configuration of cable reel 30 in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 7. including.
- the winding sensor 510 is for detecting the winding amount of the charging cable 20.
- the winding amount can be estimated based on the rotation amount of the drum 502 with reference to the rotation position of the drum 502 when the charging cable 20 is completely pulled out.
- the amount of winding may be estimated by the winding sensor 510 or the control pilot circuit 332A.
- Control pilot circuit 332A generates pilot signal CPLT and outputs it to control pilot line L1 (FIGS. 3 and 4) of charging cable 20.
- Control pilot circuit 332A sets the duty ratio of pilot signal CPLT based on the allowable current value of charging cable 20 using the relationship shown in FIG. 8, similarly to control pilot circuit 332 in the first embodiment.
- the duty ratio of the pilot signal CPLT set based on the allowable current value of the charging cable 20 is changed according to the temperature of the charging cable 20 detected by the temperature sensor 342.
- the change is made according to the winding amount of the charging cable 20 detected using the winding sensor 510.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing the relationship between the winding amount of the charging cable 20 by the cable reel 30A and the duty ratio of the pilot signal CPLT.
- FIG. 14 also shows, as an example, the case where the allowable current value of the charging cable 20 is A1 and the duty ratio of the pilot signal CPLT is D1 (FIG. 8), but the duty ratio is other than D1. The values are the same as those shown in FIG.
- the duty ratio decreases as the winding amount increases.
- the duty ratio is changed. Pilot signal CPLT having the changed duty ratio is transmitted to vehicle 60.
- the duty ratio is changed so that the duty ratio decreases as the winding amount increases without providing a threshold value (winding amount R1) for changing the duty ratio. Also good.
- Such a relationship between the duty ratio of the pilot signal CPLT and the winding amount of the charging cable 20 by the cable reel 30A is prepared in advance as a map, and the control pilot circuit 332A detects the charging cable 20 detected by using the winding sensor 510.
- the duty ratio of pilot signal CPLT is changed based on the amount of winding.
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart for explaining a processing procedure related to generation of pilot signal CPLT in the second embodiment.
- control pilot circuit 332A sets the duty ratio of pilot signal CPLT based on the current allowable value of charging cable 20 using a map prepared in advance that defines the relationship shown in FIG. (Step S110).
- the winding amount of the charging cable 20 by the cable reel 30A is detected using the winding sensor 510 provided on the cable reel 30 (step S120). Then, the control pilot circuit 332A determines whether or not the detected winding amount of the charging cable 20 is greater than or equal to a predetermined amount (step S130).
- the predetermined amount is determined in advance based on, for example, the allowable current value of the charging cable 20.
- control pilot circuit 332A uses step map prepared in advance to define the relationship shown in FIG. The duty ratio of pilot signal CPLT is changed based on the winding amount of charging cable 20 detected in S120 (step S40). On the other hand, when it is determined in step S130 that the winding amount of charging cable 20 is smaller than the predetermined amount (NO in step S130), control pilot circuit 332A performs the process to step S150 without executing the process of step S140. Proceed.
- control pilot circuit 332A generates pilot signal CPLT having the duty ratio changed in step S140 (or the duty ratio set in step S110 if the duty ratio has not been changed in step S140) (step S140). S150).
- the duty ratio when the duty ratio is set so that the duty ratio of pilot signal CPLT increases as the allowable current value of charging cable 20 decreases, as shown in FIG.
- the duty ratio may be changed so that the duty ratio increases when the winding amount of 20 exceeds the predetermined amount R2.
- the duty ratio of pilot signal CPLT can be changed according to the winding amount of charging cable 20 by cable reel 30A.
- the temperature condition is notified to the vehicle 60 and the charging cable 20 may be overheated, it is possible to take measures to reduce the charging current in the charging control on the vehicle side. Therefore, according to the second embodiment, overheating of the charging cable 20 can be prevented.
- the plug 50 which is a connection terminal with an external power source, may be overheated. Therefore, in the third embodiment, in addition to the first or second embodiment, the temperature of the plug 50 is detected, and the duty ratio of the pilot signal CPLT is further changed according to the temperature of the plug 50.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing the configuration of the cable reel in the third embodiment.
- cable reel 30B includes a control pilot circuit 332B instead of control pilot circuit 332 in the configuration of cable reel 30 in the first embodiment shown in FIG.
- the plug 50 is provided with a temperature sensor 512.
- the temperature sensor 512 detects the temperature of the plug 50.
- the detected temperature value by the temperature sensor 512 is transmitted to the control pilot circuit 332B via a signal line (not shown).
- Control pilot circuit 332B further changes the duty ratio of pilot signal CPLT according to the temperature of plug 50 detected by temperature sensor 512 in addition to the function of control pilot circuit 332 described in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing the relationship between the temperature of the plug 50 and the duty ratio of the pilot signal CPLT.
- FIG. 18 also shows the case where the allowable current value of the charging cable 20 is A1 and the duty ratio of the pilot signal CPLT is D1 (FIG. 8) as an example, but the duty ratio is other than D1. The value is the same as that shown in FIG.
- the duty ratio is changed so that the duty ratio decreases as the temperature rises. Pilot signal CPLT having the changed duty ratio is transmitted to vehicle 60.
- the duty ratio may be changed so that the duty ratio decreases as the temperature rises without providing a temperature threshold value for changing the duty ratio.
- the duty ratio of pilot signal CPLT can be further changed according to the temperature of plug 50 detected by temperature sensor 512 provided in plug 50. Overheating can also be prevented.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing the configuration of the cable reel according to the fourth embodiment.
- cable reel 30 ⁇ / b> C further includes voltage sensor 514 in the configuration of cable reel 30 in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 7, and includes control pilot circuit 332 ⁇ / b> C instead of control pilot circuit 332.
- the voltage sensor 514 is provided, for example, inside the drum 502, detects the voltage of the external power source 402 (FIG. 3) to which the plug 50 is connected, and outputs it to the control pilot circuit 332C.
- control pilot circuit 332C further changes the duty ratio of pilot signal CPLT based on the detection value of voltage sensor 514 as described below.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing the relationship between the voltage of the external power supply and the duty ratio of the pilot signal CPLT.
- FIG. 20 also shows the case where the allowable current value of the charging cable 20 is A1 and the duty ratio of the pilot signal CPLT is D1 (FIG. 8) as an example, but the duty ratio is other than D1. The value is the same as that shown in FIG.
- voltage V1 indicates a voltage when the external power supply is normal.
- voltage V2 voltage drop amount ⁇ V from voltage V1
- pilot signal CPLT having the changed duty ratio is transmitted to vehicle 60.
- the duty ratio of pilot signal CPLT can be further changed in accordance with the voltage drop of the external power supply, it is possible to avoid abnormal charging when the voltage of the external power supply drops. Can do.
- the vehicle 60 converts the charging power supplied from the external power supply 402 using the AC / DC converter 220, but without providing a dedicated converter,
- the power line pair from the inlet 230 is connected to the neutral point of the motor generators 130 and 150, respectively, and the voltage between the neutral points is adjusted by the inverters 200 and 210, thereby converting the charging power supplied from the external power source 402 into a voltage. May be.
- the vehicle 60 is a hybrid vehicle equipped with an engine and a motor generator as a driving power source.
- the scope of application of the present invention is not limited to the hybrid vehicle, and no engine is mounted. This includes electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles equipped with a fuel cell as a DC power source.
- each of the cable reels 30, 30A to 30C corresponds to an example of the “reel” in the present invention
- the temperature sensor 342 corresponds to an example of the “temperature sensor” in the present invention
- Each of control pilot circuits 332, 332A to 332C corresponds to an embodiment of “control device” in the present invention
- temperature sensor 512 corresponds to an embodiment of “plug temperature sensor” in the present invention
- voltage sensor 514 corresponds to an example of “voltage sensor” in the present invention.
- 10 charging device 20 charging cable, 30, 30A-30C cable reel, 40 connector, 50 plug, 60 vehicle, 110 engine, 120 power split device, 130, 150 motor generator, 140 speed reducer, 160 drive shaft, 170 drive wheel , 180 power storage device, 190 boost converter, 200, 210 inverter, 220 AC / DC converter, 230 inlet, 240 ECU, 310 CCID, 320 limit switch, 330 CCID relay, 332, 332A to 332C control pilot circuit, 334 oscillator, 336 , 370, 514 voltage sensor, 338 CPLT-ECU, 342, 512 temperature sensor, 350 DFR, 360 LC filter, 372 current sensor, 80 resistor circuit, 382, 384 input buffer, 386 CPU, 388 vehicle ground, 400 outlet, 402 external power supply, 502 drum, 506 power line, 510 winding sensor, R1 resistor element, R2, R3 pull-down resistor, SW1, SW2 switch, L1 control pilot line, L2 ground line.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、この発明の実施の形態1による充電装置が用いられる車両充電システムの全体図である。図1を参照して、この車両充電システムは、充電装置10と、車両60とを備える。車両60は、走行用動力源として蓄電装置およびモータを搭載した電動車両であり、たとえば、電気自動車やハイブリッド自動車等である。車両60は、充電装置10を用いて外部電源(図示せず)により蓄電装置を充電可能に構成される。
図2は、充電装置10を用いて外部電源により充電される車両60の全体ブロック図である。なお、この図2では、一例として、車両60がハイブリッド自動車の場合が示される。図2を参照して、車両60は、エンジン110と、動力分割装置120と、モータジェネレータ130,150と、減速機140と、駆動軸160と、駆動輪170とを含む。また、車両60は、蓄電装置180と、昇圧コンバータ190と、インバータ200,210と、AC/DCコンバータ220と、インレット230と、ECU(Electronic Control Unit)240とをさらに含む。
図3は、充電システムの電気的構成を説明するための図である。図3を参照して、外部充電時、車両と外部電源とは、充電装置10によって接続される。充電装置10は、充電ケーブル20と、コネクタ40と、プラグ50と、CCID(Charging Circuit Interrupt Device)310とを含む。プラグ50は、外部電源402のコンセント400に接続される。
図7は、図1に示したケーブルリール30の構成を示した図である。図7を参照して、ケーブルリール30は、ドラム502と、充電ケーブル20と、コントロールパイロット回路332と、温度センサ342とを含む。充電ケーブル20は、ドラム502に巻きつくようにして巻き取られ、コネクタ40側を引出可能である。
上記においては、図8に示したように、充電ケーブル20の電流許容値が小さいほどパイロット信号CPLTのデューティー比が小さくなるようにデューティー比が設定され、この関係を前提として、図9に示したように、充電ケーブル20の温度が定格温度T1を超えるとデューティー比が小さくなるようにデューティー比を変更するものとした。
ケーブルリールによる充電ケーブルの巻取り量が多いほど、充電ケーブルの放熱性が悪くなるので、充電ケーブルが過熱するおそれが高まる。そこで、この実施の形態2では、ケーブルリールによる充電ケーブル20の巻取り量に応じてパイロット信号CPLTのデューティー比が変更される。
充電ケーブル20とともに、外部電源との接続端子であるプラグ50も過熱するおそれがある。そこで、この実施の形態3では、上記の実施の形態1または2に加えて、プラグ50の温度が検出され、プラグ50の温度に応じてパイロット信号CPLTのデューティー比がさらに変更される。
この実施の形態4では、上記の実施の形態1または2に加えて、外部電源の電圧が検出され、外部電源の電圧降下が大きいとき、充電ケーブル20の電流許容値が小さくなるようにパイロット信号CPLTのデューティー比がさらに変更される。
Claims (6)
- 車両外部の外部電源(402)によって充電可能に構成された車両(60)へ前記外部電源から電力を供給するための充電装置であって、
前記外部電源を前記車両と電気的に接続し得る充電ケーブル(20)と、
前記充電ケーブルを巻取り可能なリール(30)と、
前記リールに設けられ、前記充電ケーブルの温度を検出するための温度センサ(342)と、
予め定められた前記充電ケーブルの電流許容値に応じて予め定められたデューティー比を有するパルス信号(CPLT)を生成し、その生成されたパルス信号を前記車両へ送信可能に構成された制御装置(332)とを備え、
前記制御装置は、前記温度センサにより検出される前記充電ケーブルの温度に応じて前記パルス信号のデューティー比を変更する、充電装置。 - 前記制御装置は、前記温度センサにより検出される前記充電ケーブルの温度が高くなるに従って、前記充電ケーブルの電流許容値が小さくなる方向に前記デューティー比を変更する、請求の範囲1に記載の充電装置。
- 車両外部の外部電源(402)によって充電可能に構成された車両(60)へ前記外部電源から電力を供給するための充電装置であって、
前記外部電源を前記車両と電気的に接続し得る充電ケーブル(20)と、
前記充電ケーブルを巻取り可能なリール(30A)と、
予め定められた前記充電ケーブルの電流許容値に応じて予め定められたデューティー比を有するパルス信号(CPLT)を生成し、その生成されたパルス信号を前記車両へ送信可能に構成された制御装置(332A)とを備え、
前記制御装置は、前記リールによる前記充電ケーブルの巻取り量に応じて前記パルス信号のデューティー比を変更する、充電装置。 - 前記制御装置は、前記リールによる前記充電ケーブルの巻取り量が多くなるに従って、前記充電ケーブルの電流許容値が小さくなる方向に前記デューティー比を変更する、請求の範囲3に記載の充電装置。
- 前記充電ケーブルを前記外部電源に接続するためのプラグ(50)と、
前記プラグの温度を検出するためのプラグ温度センサ(512)とをさらに備え、
前記制御装置(332B)は、前記プラグ温度センサにより検出される前記プラグの温度に応じて前記パルス信号のデューティー比をさらに変更する、請求の範囲1から4のいずれかに記載の充電装置。 - 前記外部電源の電圧を検出するための電圧センサ(514)をさらに備え、
前記制御装置(332C)は、前記外部電源の電圧降下に応じて前記パルス信号のデューティー比をさらに変更する、請求の範囲1から4のいずれかに記載の充電装置。
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US13/322,311 US20120249066A1 (en) | 2009-11-26 | 2009-11-26 | Charging apparatus |
PCT/JP2009/069905 WO2011064856A1 (ja) | 2009-11-26 | 2009-11-26 | 充電装置 |
EP09851648A EP2432094A1 (en) | 2009-11-26 | 2009-11-26 | Charging device |
CN2009801602104A CN102474108A (zh) | 2009-11-26 | 2009-11-26 | 充电装置 |
JP2011543036A JP5182434B2 (ja) | 2009-11-26 | 2009-11-26 | 充電装置 |
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PCT/JP2009/069905 WO2011064856A1 (ja) | 2009-11-26 | 2009-11-26 | 充電装置 |
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US (1) | US20120249066A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2432094A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5182434B2 (ja) |
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JP7035738B2 (ja) | 2018-04-06 | 2022-03-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両および車両の充電方法 |
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JP7302686B2 (ja) | 2018-04-06 | 2023-07-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両 |
JP7574883B2 (ja) | 2018-04-06 | 2024-10-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両および車両の充電方法 |
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JP7044909B2 (ja) | 2020-04-29 | 2022-03-30 | 台達電子企業管理(上海)有限公司 | 電気自動車充電電流の制御方法及び充電装置 |
Also Published As
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US20120249066A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
EP2432094A1 (en) | 2012-03-21 |
CN102474108A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
JPWO2011064856A1 (ja) | 2013-04-11 |
JP5182434B2 (ja) | 2013-04-17 |
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