WO2011045934A1 - 還元型補酵素q10の製造方法、安定化方法及びそれを含有する組成物 - Google Patents
還元型補酵素q10の製造方法、安定化方法及びそれを含有する組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011045934A1 WO2011045934A1 PCT/JP2010/006103 JP2010006103W WO2011045934A1 WO 2011045934 A1 WO2011045934 A1 WO 2011045934A1 JP 2010006103 W JP2010006103 W JP 2010006103W WO 2011045934 A1 WO2011045934 A1 WO 2011045934A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- extract
- reduced coenzyme
- coenzyme
- composition
- Prior art date
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- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- WKJHMKQSIBMURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC#N WKJHMKQSIBMURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing reduced coenzyme Q10, a stabilization method, and a composition containing the same.
- Reduced coenzyme Q10 exhibits higher oral absorbability than oxidized coenzyme Q10, and is excellent food, health food, functional nutrition food, food for specified health use, supplement, nutritional supplement, nutritional supplement, beverage, feed It is a compound useful as an animal drug, cosmetics, pharmaceutical, therapeutic drug, prophylactic drug, and the like.
- Reduced coenzyme Q10 exhibits a higher oral absorbability than oxidized coenzyme Q10 and is a very useful compound as an antioxidant.
- Reduced coenzyme Q10 can be obtained, for example, by performing a reduction reaction on oxidized coenzyme Q10 obtained by a conventionally known method such as synthesis, fermentation, extraction from a natural product, or the like (Patent Document 1).
- Non-patent document 1 sodium borohydride
- Non-patent document 2 sodium dithionite
- Patent Document 3 sulfite system Substances (such as sodium sulfite)
- Patent Document 2 ascorbic acids and many other components
- these components are compounds that require attention in manufacturing and handling due to the risk of ignition, are expensive, have concerns about safety to living organisms, and are used for food applications.
- the process of separating and removing the reduced coenzyme Q10, the reducing agent and its by-products after the reduction reaction is not satisfied. Necessary. For this reason, after completion of the reduction reaction, the reducing agent and its by-products can be used as they are as components that are also effective for stabilization, or components that can be applied to foods, health foods, supplements and the like have been strongly desired.
- some of the components that are effective in reducing oxidized coenzyme Q10 can be used as components that are effective in stabilizing reduced coenzyme Q10, that is, antioxidants.
- Citric acid and ascorbic acids are known as compounds having an effect of stabilizing reduced coenzyme Q10 (Patent Document 3). Further, it is known that hydrocarbons, fatty acid esters, ethers and nitriles are suitable as a solvent for stabilizing reduced coenzyme Q10 (Patent Document 4).
- the present invention has high safety, food, health food, functional nutrition food, food for specified health use, supplement, nutritional supplement, nutritional supplement, animal medicine, beverage, feed, pet food, cosmetics, pharmaceutical,
- a method for producing reduced coenzyme Q10 that uses components that are easy to apply to therapeutic agents, preventive agents, etc., and do not need to be separated and removed after production, and further, that reduced coenzyme Q10 is protected from oxidation and stabilized. It is an object of the present invention to provide a suitable method and a stabilized composition.
- the present invention is a method for producing reduced coenzyme Q10 characterized by reducing oxidized coenzyme Q10 using a natural product-derived component, wherein the natural product-derived component is an acerola extract, cha
- the present invention relates to a production method that is at least one selected from the group consisting of an extract, a rosemary extract, a pine bark extract, and a moss peach extract.
- the present invention relates to reduced coenzyme Q10 and reduced coenzyme characterized by coexisting an acerola extract and / or moss peach extract as a component that exerts an effect on stabilization of reduced coenzyme Q10.
- the present invention also relates to a method for stabilizing enzyme Q10, and also relates to a composition containing reduced coenzyme Q10 and an acerola extract and / or moss peach extract obtained by the stabilization method.
- the simple manufacturing method of reduced coenzyme Q10 which reduces oxidized coenzyme Q10 using a component safe for a living body can be provided, and reduced coenzyme using this component is provided.
- a method for stabilizing enzyme Q10 can be provided.
- the components that are effective in reducing the oxidized coenzyme Q10 and / or the components that are effective in stabilizing reduced coenzyme Q10 used in the present invention are expected to function as nutrients and supplement materials. Therefore, the composition obtained by the above production method and / or the above stabilization method is particularly useful for pharmaceuticals, supplements, functional nutritional foods, foods for specified health use, nutritional supplements, nutritional supplements, for which various effects are required. Very useful as animal medicine, cosmetics, therapeutics, etc.
- the production method of the present invention is a method for producing reduced coenzyme Q10, characterized in that oxidized coenzyme Q10 is reduced using a specific natural product-derived component.
- the oxidized coenzyme Q10 used as a raw material in the production method of the present invention may be oxidized coenzyme Q10 alone or a mixture with reduced coenzyme Q10.
- the oxidized coenzyme Q10 occupies the total amount of coenzyme Q10 (that is, the total amount of reduced coenzyme Q10 and oxidized coenzyme Q10).
- the ratio is not particularly limited, but for example, 1% by weight or more, usually 5% by weight or more, preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 20% by weight or more, further preferably 50% by weight or more, particularly preferably 60% by weight. Above, most preferably 80% by weight or more.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited, when a mixture with reduced coenzyme Q10 is used as oxidized coenzyme Q10, it is usually 99.9% by weight or less. Of course, when the oxidized coenzyme Q10 is 100% by weight, that is, the oxidized coenzyme Q10 may be used alone.
- the oxidized coenzyme Q10 used here can be obtained by a conventionally known method such as synthesis, fermentation, extraction from a natural product, or the like. Preferably, it is obtained by fermentation or extraction from a natural product.
- a specific natural product-derived component is used as a component for reducing oxidized coenzyme Q10 to form reduced coenzyme Q10.
- the natural product-derived component used for reducing oxidized coenzyme Q10 in the production method of the present invention is an acerola extract, a tea extract, a rosemary extract, a pine bark extract or a moss peach extract (hereinafter referred to as “acerola extract”). These five types are collectively referred to as “natural product-derived components of the present invention”).
- the tea extract is not particularly limited, and specific examples include a green tea extract, an oolong tea extract, and a strawberry tea extract.
- moss peach used as a raw material of a moss peach extract, either cowberry (Cowberry) or lingonberry (Lingonberry) may be sufficient.
- the natural product-derived component of the present invention is a plant-derived extract, but the extraction method is not particularly limited, and an extract obtained by a known extraction method can be used, and in particular, used as a supplement material. It is preferred to use proven extracts. Any of the above natural product-derived components may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
- an acerola extract or a moss peach extract is preferable because of its reducing ability or the effectiveness of the component itself.
- the weight ratio of the natural product-derived component of the present invention to oxidized coenzyme Q10 (the weight ratio as the total amount when a plurality of natural product-derived components are used together) is There is no particular limitation as long as it is an effective amount capable of reducing enzyme Q10 to reduced coenzyme Q10, but usually the weight ratio of the natural product-derived component to oxidized coenzyme Q10, that is, the weight of the natural product-derived component used /
- the weight of the oxidized coenzyme Q10 used as a raw material is usually about 1/1000 or more, preferably about 1/100 or more, more preferably about 1/10 or more, and particularly preferably about 1/1 or more.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited, but is about 10,000 / 1 or less, preferably about 1000/1 or less, more preferably about 100/1 or less, particularly preferably about 10/1, from the viewpoint of economic efficiency and nutritional effectiveness. It is as follows.
- the oxidized coenzyme Q10 used as a raw material and the natural product-derived component of the present invention may be in contact in the reaction system, and the system may be uniform or non-uniform. It may be present and is not particularly limited.
- oxidized coenzyme Q10 and the natural product-derived component of the present invention are in contact with each other as a solid, one is in a liquid layer dissolved in a solvent or the like, and the other is present in the liquid layer as a solid.
- the solvent used in the reduction reaction is not particularly limited, but hydrocarbons, fatty acid esters, ethers, alcohols, ketones, nitrogen compounds (including nitriles and amides). , Organic compounds such as sulfur compounds, fatty acids and terpenes, oils and fats, water and the like can be mentioned, and these may be used alone or as a mixed solvent of two or more kinds.
- the hydrocarbons are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, and halogenated hydrocarbons.
- an aliphatic hydrocarbon and an aromatic hydrocarbon are preferable, and an aliphatic hydrocarbon is particularly preferable.
- the aliphatic hydrocarbon is not particularly limited regardless of whether it is cyclic or non-cyclic, or saturated or unsaturated, but a non-cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon is particularly preferably used. Usually, those having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 5 to 12 carbon atoms are used.
- aliphatic hydrocarbon examples include, for example, propane, butane, isobutane, pentane, 2-methylbutane, cyclopentane, 2-pentene, hexane, 2-methylpentane, 2,2-dimethylbutane, and 2,3-dimethyl.
- saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having 5 to 8 carbon atoms are preferable, and pentane, 2-methylbutane, cyclopentane, hexane, 2-methylpentane, 2,2-dimethylbutane, 2,3-dimethylbutane, methylcyclopentane, Especially cyclohexane, heptane, 2-methylhexane, 3-methylhexane, 2,3-dimethylpentane, 2,4-dimethylpentane, methylcyclohexane, octane, 2,2,3-trimethylpentane, isooctane, ethylcyclohexane, etc. preferable.
- the aromatic hydrocarbon is not particularly limited, but usually, an aromatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, particularly 6 to 12 carbon atoms, especially 7 to 10 carbon atoms is preferably used.
- Specific examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon include, for example, benzene, toluene, xylene, o-xylene, m-xylene, p-xylene, ethylbenzene, cumene, mesitylene, tetralin, butylbenzene, p-cymene, cyclohexylbenzene, diethylbenzene, Examples thereof include pentylbenzene, dipentylbenzene, dodecylbenzene, styrene and the like.
- the halogenated hydrocarbon is not particularly limited regardless of whether it is cyclic or non-cyclic, or saturated or unsaturated, but generally non-cyclic hydrocarbons are preferably used. Usually, chlorinated hydrocarbons and fluorinated hydrocarbons are preferable, and chlorinated hydrocarbons are particularly preferable. Those having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, particularly 1 to 4 carbon atoms, especially 1 to 2 carbon atoms are preferably used.
- halogenated hydrocarbon examples include, for example, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,1-dichloroethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, 1,1,2-trichloroethane, 1, 1,1,2-tetrachloroethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane, pentachloroethane, hexachloroethane, 1,1-dichloroethylene, 1,2-dichloroethylene, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, 1,2-dichloropropane, 1 , 2,3-trichloropropane, chlorobenzene, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and the like.
- dichloromethane chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,1-dichloroethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, 1,1,2-trichloroethane, 1,1-dichloroethylene, 1,2-dichloroethylene , Trichloroethylene, chlorobenzene, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, more preferably dichloromethane, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethylene, trichloroethylene, chlorobenzene, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane .
- the fatty acid esters are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include propionic acid esters, acetic acid esters, formic acid esters and the like.
- acetate ester and formate ester are preferable, and acetate ester is particularly preferable.
- an alkyl ester or aralkyl ester having 1 to 8 carbon atoms preferably an alkyl ester having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl ester having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferably used. .
- propionic acid esters examples include methyl propionate, ethyl propionate, butyl propionate, and isopentyl propionate.
- acetate examples include methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, sec-butyl acetate, pentyl acetate, isopentyl acetate, sec-hexyl acetate, cyclohexyl acetate, benzyl acetate and the like. Can do.
- formate ester examples include methyl formate, ethyl formate, propyl formate, isopropyl formate, butyl formate, isobutyl formate, sec-butyl formate, pentyl formate, and the like. Preferred are methyl formate, ethyl formate, propyl formate, butyl formate, isobutyl formate, pentyl formate, and most preferred is ethyl formate.
- the ethers are not particularly limited regardless of whether they are cyclic or non-cyclic, or saturated or unsaturated, but saturated ones are generally preferably used. Usually, those having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, particularly 4 to 12 carbon atoms, especially 4 to 8 carbon atoms are preferably used.
- ethers include, for example, diethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, dipropyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, dihexyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, butyl vinyl ether, anisole, phenetole, butyl phenyl ether, methoxy toluene, dioxane, Examples include furan, 2-methylfuran, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, and ethylene glycol dibutyl ether.
- Preferred ethers include diethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, dipropyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, dihexyl ether, anisole, phenetol, butyl phenyl ether, methoxytoluene, dioxane, 2-methylfuran, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, Ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, more preferably diethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, anisole, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, Ethylene glycol monoethyl An ether, more preferably diethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, ani
- the alcohols are not particularly limited regardless of whether they are cyclic or non-cyclic, or saturated or unsaturated, but saturated alcohols are generally preferably used.
- monohydric alcohols having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, particularly 1 to 12 carbon atoms, especially 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and especially 1 to 5 carbon atoms are preferable, and dihydric alcohols having 2 to 5 carbon atoms are preferable.
- a trihydric alcohol having 3 carbon atoms is preferred.
- Examples of monohydric alcohols include methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, isobutyl alcohol, tert-butyl alcohol, 1-pentanol, 2-pentanol, and 3-pen.
- Preferred monovalent alcohols are methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, isobutyl alcohol, tert-butyl alcohol, 1-pentanol, 2-pentanol, 3-pentanol.
- 2-methyl-1-butanol isopentyl alcohol, tert-pentyl alcohol, 3-methyl-2-butanol, neopentyl alcohol, 1-hexanol, 2-methyl-1-pentanol, 4-methyl-2-pen Thanol, 2-ethyl-1-butanol, and cyclohexanol, more preferably methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, isobutyl alcohol, tert-butyl alcohol, 1-penta , 2-pentanol, 3-pentanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, isopentyl alcohol, tert-pentyl alcohol, 3-methyl-2-butanol, neopentyl alcohol, more preferably methanol, Ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, isobutyl alcohol, 2-methyl-1-butan
- divalent alcohol examples include 1,2-ethanediol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, , 3-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol and the like.
- Preferred are 1,2-ethanediol, 1,2-propanediol and 1,3-propanediol, and most preferred is 1,2-ethanediol.
- Glycerin or the like can be suitably used as the trivalent alcohol.
- the ketones are not particularly limited, and those having 3 to 6 carbon atoms are preferably used.
- Specific examples of the ketones include acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl butyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and the like, preferably acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, and most preferably acetone.
- Nitriles are not particularly limited regardless of whether they are cyclic or non-cyclic, saturated or unsaturated, but saturated ones are generally preferably used. Usually, those having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, particularly 2 to 12 carbon atoms, especially 2 to 8 carbon atoms are preferably used.
- Specific examples of nitriles include, for example, acetonitrile, propionitrile, malononitrile, butyronitrile, isobutyronitrile, succinonitrile, valeronitrile, glutaronitrile, hexanenitrile, heptyl cyanide, octyl cyanide, undecane nitrile, dodecane nitrile.
- nitrogen compounds other than nitriles include nitromethane, acetonitrile, triethylamine, pyridine, formamide, N-methylformamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone and the like. it can.
- sulfur compounds include dimethyl sulfoxide and sulfolane.
- fatty acids examples include formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, behenic acid Eicosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, docosapentaenoic acid, etc., but formic acid, acetic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, docosa Pentaenoic acid is preferable, and in particular, acetic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, e
- the terpenes are not particularly limited, regardless of whether they are cyclic or non-cyclic, and saturated or unsaturated. Usually, hemiterpenes, monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, diterpenes, triterpenes, tetraterpenes and the like can be mentioned.
- terpenes include, for example, prenol, 3-methyl-3-buten-2-ol, tiglic acid, angelic acid, senecioic acid, isovaleric acid, alloocimene, ⁇ -bisabolen, bisabolen, ⁇ -bruvonene, ⁇ -Kadinene, ⁇ -3-carene, ⁇ -caryophyllene, ⁇ -caryophyllene, p-cymene, dehydro-p-cymene, menthol, limonene, d-limonene, l-limonene, cis-3,7-dimethyl-1,3 , 6, -octatriene, ⁇ -elemene, ⁇ -elemene, ⁇ -farnesene, ⁇ -farnesene, farnesene, germacrene D, ⁇ -guayene, longifolene, myrcene, ⁇
- Preferred terpenes are prenol, 3-methyl-3-buten-2-ol, tiglic acid, angelic acid, senecioic acid, isovaleric acid, alloocimene, ⁇ -bisabolen, bisabolen, ⁇ -brubonene, ⁇ -casinene, ⁇ -3-carene, ⁇ -caryophyllene, ⁇ -caryophyllene, p-cymene, dehydro-p-cymene, limonene, d-limonene, l-limonene, cis-3,7-dimethyl-1,3,6, -octatriene , ⁇ -elemene, ⁇ -elemene, ⁇ -farnesene, ⁇ -farnesene, farnesene, germacrene D, ⁇ -guayene, longifolene, myrcene, ⁇ -osymene, ⁇ -fer
- essential oils containing the above terpenes can be used as a solvent.
- essential oil although not particularly limited, orange oil, capsicum oil, mustard oil, garlic oil, caraway oil, clove oil, cinnamon oil, cocoa extract, coffee bean extract, ginger oil, spearmint oil, celery seed oil, Thyme oil, onion oil, nutmeg oil, parsley seed oil, bran oil, vanilla extract, funnel oil, peni royal oil, paper mint oil, eucalyptus oil, lemon oil, rose oil, rosemary oil, almond oil, ajowan oil, Anise oil, Amiris oil, Angelica root oil, Ambrette seed oil, Estragon oil, Origanum oil, Oris root oil, Olivenum oil, Cassia oil, Cascarilla oil, Cananga oil, Chamomile oil, Calums oil, Cardamom oil, Carrot seed oil, Cubeb oil, cumin oil, grapefruit oil, cinnamon oil, cade oil, Soy sauce, Costas root oil, Cognac oil, Copaiba oil, Cor
- alcohols Among the above organic solvents, alcohols, fatty acids and terpenes are preferable, alcohols are more preferable, and ethanol is most preferable among alcohols.
- the above fats and oils may be natural fats and oils from animals and plants, or synthetic fats and processed fats and oils.
- vegetable oils include palm oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, linseed oil, camellia oil, brown rice germ oil, rapeseed oil, rice oil, peanut oil, corn oil, wheat germ oil, soybean oil, sesame oil, cottonseed oil, Sunflower seed oil, kapok oil, evening primrose oil, shea fat, monkey fat, cocoa butter, sesame oil, safflower oil, olive oil, avocado oil, poppy oil, burdock oil, etc. Pork fat, milk fat, fish oil, beef tallow, etc.
- fats and oils processed by fractionation, hydrogenation, transesterification, etc. can also be mentioned.
- fats and oils processed by fractionation, hydrogenation, transesterification, etc. for example, hardened oil
- MCT medium-chain fatty acid triglycerides
- fatty acid partial glycerides and the like can also be used. Moreover, you may use these mixtures.
- the medium chain fatty acid triglyceride is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include triglycerides in which the fatty acid has 6 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably 8 to 12 carbon atoms.
- oils and fats vegetable oils, synthetic oils, and processed oils and fats are preferable from the viewpoint of ease of handling, odor, and the like.
- palm oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, rapeseed oil, rice oil, soybean oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, olive oil, medium chain fatty acid triglyceride (MCT), fatty acid partial triglycerides, and the like are preferable.
- Rice oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, safflower oil, medium chain fatty acid triglycerides, fatty acid partial triglycerides and the like are particularly preferred.
- solvents acceptable for foods, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and the like are preferable, and solvents acceptable for foods are more preferable.
- solvents acceptable for foods are more preferable.
- alcohols, water, fats and oils, fatty acids, terpenes or a mixture thereof are preferable, and ethanol, fats and oils, terpenes or a mixture thereof are preferred. Most preferred.
- the oxidized coenzyme Q10 used as a raw material and the natural product-derived component of the present invention may be allowed to coexist in the presence of the solvent as necessary, and the reduction reaction may be carried out. It is not limited.
- a surfactant can be added to the reaction system during the reduction reaction, or it is often preferable to add it.
- the surfactant is not particularly limited.
- glycerin fatty acid ester sucrose fatty acid ester, organic acid monoglyceride, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, condensed ricinoleic acid glyceride, saponin, A phospholipid etc. can be mentioned.
- the glycerin fatty acid ester is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include those having a glycerin polymerization degree of 1 to 10.
- the fatty acid residue constituting the glycerin fatty acid ester is not particularly limited, but fatty acids having 6 to 18 carbon atoms can be preferably used.
- caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid can be used.
- examples thereof include acids, stearic acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, and linolenic acid.
- the sucrose fatty acid ester is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include those in which a fatty acid having 6 to 22 carbon atoms is bonded to one or more hydroxyl groups of sucrose, such as sucrose laurate, sucrose. Examples include myristic acid ester, sucrose palmitic acid ester, sucrose stearic acid ester, sucrose oleic acid ester, sucrose behenic acid ester, and sucrose erucic acid ester.
- the organic acid monoglyceride is not particularly limited, but monoglycerol caprylic acid succinate, monoglycerol stearate citrate, monoglycerol stearate acetate, monoglycerol stearate succinate, monoglycerol stearate lactate, mono Examples thereof include glycerin stearic acid diacetyltartaric acid ester, monoglycerin oleic acid citrate ester and the like.
- the sorbitan fatty acid ester is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include those in which a fatty acid having 6 to 18 carbon atoms is ester-bonded to one or more hydroxyl groups of sorbitan, such as sorbitan monolaurate and sorbitan monopalmitate. Sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan monooleate, and the like.
- the polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester is not particularly limited.
- examples include oleic acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearic acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleic acid ester, and the like.
- the polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester is not particularly limited.
- the average degree of polymerization of polyglycerin is 2 to 10
- the average degree of condensation of polyricinoleic acid (average number of condensation of ricinoleic acid) is 2 to 4.
- examples thereof include tetraglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester, pentaglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester, hexaglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester, and the like.
- the above propylene glycol fatty acid ester can be used regardless of monoester or diester.
- the fatty acid residue constituting the propylene glycol fatty acid ester is not particularly limited, but those having 6 to 18 carbon atoms can be preferably used.
- caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid can be used.
- examples thereof include acids, stearic acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, and linolenic acid.
- the phospholipid is not particularly limited.
- phospholipids subjected to processing such as hydrogenation and enzymatic degradation can also be used. From the viewpoint of improving the absorbability of reduced coenzyme Q10, it is preferable to use enzymatically decomposed phospholipids.
- the saponin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include Enju saponin, Kiraya saponin, purified soybean saponin, and yucca saponin.
- the concentration of oxidized coenzyme Q10 with respect to the reaction system (total weight of all reaction solutions) at the start of the reduction reaction is not particularly limited, but is usually about 0.01% by weight or more, preferably about 0%. .1% by weight or more, more preferably about 0.2% by weight or more, particularly preferably about 1% by weight or more, further preferably about 2% by weight or more, especially about 3% by weight or more.
- the reaction temperature during the reduction reaction in the production method of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is usually 20 ° C. or higher, preferably 30 ° C. or higher, more preferably 40 ° C. or higher, further preferably 50 ° C. or higher, particularly preferably 60 ° C. As mentioned above, it is most preferable to carry out at 75 ° C. or higher.
- the reduction reaction is preferably performed, for example, in a deoxygenated atmosphere.
- the deoxygenated atmosphere can be achieved by substitution with an inert gas, reduced pressure, boiling, or a combination thereof. It is preferable to use at least substitution with an inert gas, that is, an inert gas atmosphere.
- the inert gas include nitrogen gas, helium gas, argon gas, hydrogen gas, carbon dioxide gas, and the like, preferably nitrogen gas.
- the reduction reaction may be performed in the preparation. That is, after preparing a mixture containing oxidized coenzyme Q10, the natural product-derived component of the present invention, and a solvent as necessary, and processing the mixture into a preparation form, oxidized coenzyme in the preparation of the form It is also within the scope of the present invention to produce reduced coenzyme Q10 by reducing Q10 to reduced coenzyme Q10. The reduction in this case is performed by storage or heating for a certain period or longer.
- the preparation refers to oral administration forms such as capsules (hard capsules, soft capsules, microcapsules), tablets, syrups and beverages, or forms such as creams, suppositories, and toothpastes.
- the above-mentioned oral dosage form is preferable, more preferably a capsule, and particularly preferably a soft capsule.
- Reduced coenzyme Q10 can be easily produced by the production method of the present invention as described above.
- the proportion of reduced coenzyme Q10 in the total amount of coenzyme Q10 is usually about 5% by weight or more, preferably Is about 10% by weight or more, more preferably 20% by weight or more, particularly preferably 30% by weight or more, especially 40% by weight or more, especially 50% by weight or more, and further 70% by weight or more.
- the reduced coenzyme Q10 obtained by the production method of the present invention can be subjected to a solvent removal or isolation / purification operation as appropriate after completion of the reduction reaction to obtain a crude purified or pure reduced coenzyme Q10.
- the mixture composition after completion of the reduction reaction can be used as it is or as a formulation containing a reduced coenzyme Q10 and a natural product-derived component in the fields of pharmaceuticals, foods and the like.
- reduced coenzyme Q10 can be stabilized by allowing reduced coenzyme Q10 and a specific natural product-derived component to coexist in the composition.
- the reduced coenzyme Q10 to be stabilized may be reduced coenzyme Q10 alone or a mixture with oxidized coenzyme Q10.
- the reduced coenzyme Q10 occupies the total amount of coenzyme Q10 (that is, the total amount of reduced coenzyme Q10 and oxidized coenzyme Q10).
- the ratio is not particularly limited, but for example, 3% by weight or more, usually about 10% by weight or more, preferably about 20% by weight or more, more preferably 30% by weight or more, particularly preferably 40% by weight or more, especially 50% by weight or more.
- the reduced coenzyme Q10 is 100% by weight, that is, the reduced coenzyme Q10 may be used alone.
- the reduced coenzyme Q10 used in the stabilization method of the present invention can be obtained by using a conventionally known method such as synthesis, fermentation, extraction from natural products, or reduction of oxidized coenzyme Q10. it can.
- an oxidized coenzyme Q10 such as an existing high-purity coenzyme Q10, or a mixture of oxidized coenzyme Q10 and reduced coenzyme Q10 is used as a general reducing agent, for example, hydrosulfite sodium (sodium hyposulfite).
- oxidized coenzyme Q10 obtained by reduction using sodium borohydride, ascorbic acid, etc., and more preferably oxidized coenzyme Q10 such as existing high purity coenzyme Q10, or oxidized coenzyme Q10 and reduced form It is obtained by reducing a mixture of coenzyme Q10 using ascorbic acids. Needless to say, reduced coenzyme Q10 obtained by the above-described production method of the present invention can also be suitably used.
- the natural product-derived component used in the stabilization method of the present invention is an acerola extract or a moss peach extract. These two components may be used in combination.
- the detailed description of the moss peach extract is the same as that described in the production method of the present invention.
- the weight ratio between the reduced coenzyme Q10 to be stabilized and the acerola extract and / or moss peach extract is not particularly limited, but usually the extraction with respect to the reduced coenzyme Q10.
- the weight ratio of the product that is, the weight ratio of the total weight of the extracts used / reduced coenzyme Q10 is usually about 1/1000 or more, preferably about 1/100 or more, more preferably about 1/10 or more. Particularly preferably, it is about 1/1 or more.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited, but is about 10000/1 or less, preferably about 1000/1 or less, more preferably about 100/1 or less, and particularly preferably about 10/1 or less.
- the reduced coenzyme Q10 and the acerola extract and / or moss peach extract coexist in the composition.
- “coexistence” means that both are in contact with each other in some form.
- the contact form is not particularly limited, and the composition system may be uniform or non-uniform.
- the stabilization method of the present invention it is preferable to coexist a solvent in order to allow the reduced coenzyme Q10 and / or the acerola extract or moss peach extract in the composition to exist in the liquid phase.
- the solvent used in the stabilization method of the present invention is not particularly limited, and specific examples and preferable examples thereof can be those described in the production method of the present invention.
- a surfactant can also be coexisted, and it is often preferable to coexist.
- Detailed types and preferred examples of the surfactant used in the stabilization method of the present invention are the same as those described in the production method of the present invention.
- the method of allowing reduced coenzyme Q10 and an acerola extract and / or moss extract to coexist is not particularly limited.
- the reduced coenzyme Q10 may be simply mixed with an acerola extract and / or moss peach extract, and after mixing both, the solvent as described above May be further mixed.
- an acerola extract and / or a moss peach extract may be mixed in a solution containing the reduced coenzyme Q10 in the solvent described above, or reduced to a solution containing these extracts in the solvent described above.
- Type coenzyme Q10 may be mixed, or a solution containing these reduced coenzymes Q10 and a solution containing these extracts may be mixed.
- the reduced coenzyme Q10 obtained by the production method of the present invention is used as it is, that is, a mixture in which the reduced coenzyme Q10 after the reduction reaction and the natural product-derived component of the present invention coexist is used as it is. It can also be used in the stabilization method of the present invention, and this embodiment is one of the most preferred embodiments.
- reduced coenzyme Q10 and acerola extract and / or moss peach extract and other substances other than solvents and surfactants as necessary, for example, excipients, disintegrants, lubricants, etc.
- additives binders, dyes, anti-aggregation agents, absorption promoters, solubilizers, stabilizers, perfumes, active ingredients other than reduced coenzyme Q10, and the like.
- the excipient is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include sucrose, lactose, glucose, starch, mannitol, crystalline cellulose, calcium phosphate, and calcium sulfate.
- the disintegrant is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include starch, agar, calcium citrate, calcium carbonate, carboxymethylcellulose, tragacanth, and alginic acid.
- the lubricant is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include talc, magnesium stearate, polyethylene glycol, silica, and hardened oil.
- the binder is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include ethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, tragacanth, shellac, gelatin, pullulan, gum arabic, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, And sorbitol.
- the dye is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include titanium oxide, synthetic dyes, bengara dyes, tar dyes, and the like.
- the aggregation preventing agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include stearic acid, talc, light anhydrous silicic acid, hydrous silicic acid dioxide and the like.
- the absorption promoter is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include higher alcohols and higher fatty acids.
- the solubilizing agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include organic acids such as fumaric acid, succinic acid and malic acid.
- the stabilizer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include benzoic acid, beeswax, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, and methylcellulose.
- fragrance flavor, Orange oil, capsicum oil, mustard oil, garlic oil, caraway oil, clove oil, cinnamon oil, cocoa extract, coffee bean extract, ginger oil, spearmint oil, celery seed oil , Thyme oil, onion oil, nutmeg oil, parsley seed oil, brackish oil, vanilla extract, funnel oil, peni royal oil, paper mint oil, eucalyptus oil, lemon oil, rose oil, rosemary oil, almond oil, ajowan oil , Anise oil, Amiris oil, Angelica root oil, Ambret seed oil, Estragon oil, Origanum oil, Orris root oil, Olivenum oil, Cassia oil, Cascarilla oil, Kananga oil, Chamomile oil, Calamus oil, Cardamom oil, Carrot seed oil , Cubeb oil, cumin oil, grapefruit oil, cinnamon oil, cade , Pepper oil, Costas root oil, cognac oil, copaiba oil, coriander oil, perilla oil, savory, juniper
- starch may serve as an excipient and a disintegrant.
- the content of the acerola extract and / or moss peach extract relative to the total weight of the composition in which the reduced coenzyme Q10 and the acerola extract and / or moss peach extract coexist (both are used in combination)
- the total amount thereof is not particularly limited.
- the ratio to the total weight of the composition is usually about 0.01% by weight or more, preferably about It is at least 0.1% by weight, more preferably at least about 1% by weight, particularly preferably at least about 5% by weight.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited, but is usually about 99% by weight or less, preferably about 95% by weight or less, more preferably about 90% by weight or less, particularly preferably from the viewpoints of economy or effectiveness as a nutrient. 80% by weight or less.
- the content of the reduced coenzyme Q10 with respect to the total weight of the composition is not particularly limited. However, from the viewpoint of ensuring the effectiveness of the reduced coenzyme Q10 in the composition, it is usually about It is 0.001% by weight or more, preferably about 0.01% by weight or more, more preferably about 0.1% by weight or more, and particularly preferably about 0.5% by weight or more.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 50% by weight or less, more preferably about 40% by weight or less, and particularly preferably about 30% by weight or less.
- the stabilization method of the present invention is carried out in the presence of reduced coenzyme Q10 and an acerola extract and / or moss peach extract in a deoxygenated atmosphere.
- the coexistence in the deoxygenated atmosphere may be carried out at any stage of preparation, storage, processing into a preparation of the composition of the stabilization method of the present invention, and storage after processing, and at a plurality of or all stages. You may implement.
- the deoxygenated atmosphere can be achieved by substitution with an inert gas, reduced pressure, boiling, or a combination thereof. It is preferable to use at least substitution with an inert gas, that is, an inert gas atmosphere.
- the inert gas include nitrogen gas, helium gas, argon gas, hydrogen gas, carbon dioxide gas, and the like, preferably nitrogen gas.
- the composition of the present invention is a composition containing reduced coenzyme Q10 and an acerola extract and / or a moss extract.
- the reduced coenzyme Q10 which is an active ingredient in the composition, is protected not only from oxidation by the acerola extract and / or moss peach extract and is stably maintained, but also in safety. Because it also contains natural-derived ingredients that are also effective as excellent nutrients, it can be expected to be safe and synergistic with reduced coenzyme Q10, foods such as nutritional functional foods, foods for specified health use, supplements, drinks, It can also be a composition useful as a pharmaceutical, animal medicine, cosmetics, pet food or the like.
- the composition of the present invention is produced using the production method of the present invention, not only inexpensive oxidized coenzyme Q10 can be used as a raw material, but also the oxidized coenzyme Q10 used for the reduction of oxidized coenzyme Q10 can be used. Since the natural product-derived component has been proved to be safe for the living body, it is not necessary to separate and remove the natural product-derived component after completion of the reduction reaction, and the natural product-derived component remaining in the composition is directly stabilized as reduced coenzyme Q10. From the viewpoint of manufacturing, the merit is high.
- the present invention which can obtain a composition containing reduced coenzyme Q10 in situ, the production cost of the reduced coenzyme Q10-containing composition can be reduced, and reduced coagulation can be achieved at a low cost. It may be possible to provide an enzyme Q10-containing composition.
- oxidized coenzyme Q10 is A product obtained by reduction with an acerola extract and / or a moss peach extract is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of production.
- the amount ratio of the reduced coenzyme Q10 and the acerola extract and / or moss peach extract contained in the composition is not particularly limited, but usually the weight of the reduced coenzyme Q10 / the above extract
- the total weight ratio is usually about 1000/1 or more, preferably about 100/1 or more, more preferably about 10/1 or more, particularly preferably about 1/1 or more, preferably about 1/10000 or less, preferably It is within a range of about 1/1000 or less, more preferably about 1/100 or less, and particularly preferably about 1/10 or less.
- the reduced coenzyme Q10 and the acerola extract and / or moss peach extract coexist in the composition.
- “coexistence” means that both are in contact with each other in some form.
- the contact form is not particularly limited, and the composition system may be uniform or non-uniform.
- the composition of the present invention it is preferable to use a solvent in order to allow the reduced coenzyme Q10, the acerola extract and / or the moss peach extract to be present in the liquid phase, and to be contained in the composition.
- the solvent used in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and specific examples, detailed types, and preferred examples thereof are the same as those described in the above-described production method and stabilization method of the present invention. .
- a surfactant can be further contained in the composition, and it is often preferable to contain it.
- Specific examples, detailed types, and preferred examples of the surfactant used in the composition of the present invention are the same as those described in the above-described production method and stabilization method of the present invention.
- the method for preparing a composition containing reduced coenzyme Q10 and an acerola extract and / or moss peach extract is not particularly limited.
- the reduced coenzyme Q10 may be simply mixed with an acerola extract and / or moss peach extract, and after mixing both, the solvent as described above May be further mixed.
- an acerola extract and / or a moss peach extract may be mixed in a solution containing the reduced coenzyme Q10 in the solvent described above, or reduced to a solution containing these extracts in the solvent described above.
- Type coenzyme Q10 may be mixed, or a solution containing these reduced coenzymes Q10 and a solution containing these extracts may be mixed.
- the reduced coenzyme Q10 obtained by the production method of the present invention is used as it is, that is, a mixture in which the reduced coenzyme Q10 after the reduction reaction and the acerola extract and / or moss peach extract coexist, It can be used as it is as a composition in the present invention, and this embodiment is one of the most preferred embodiments.
- reduced coenzyme Q10 and acerola extract and / or moss peach extract other substances other than the solvent and surfactant as necessary, for example, excipients, A disintegrating agent, a lubricant, a binder, a dye, an aggregation inhibitor, an absorption accelerator, a solubilizer, a stabilizer, a fragrance, an active ingredient other than the reduced coenzyme Q10, and the like can be included, and is not particularly limited.
- These specific examples, detailed types, and preferred examples are the same as those described in the stabilization method of the present invention.
- the content of the acerola extract and / or moss peach extract in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but sufficiently exhibits the stabilizing effect of reduced coenzyme Q10.
- the total weight of the composition it is usually about 0.01% by weight or more, preferably about 0.1% by weight or more, more preferably about 1% by weight or more, particularly preferably about 5% by weight or more. is there.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited, but is usually about 99% by weight or less, preferably about 95% by weight or less, more preferably about 90% by weight or less, particularly preferably from the viewpoints of economy or effectiveness as a nutrient. 80% by weight or less.
- the content of reduced coenzyme Q10 in the composition is not particularly limited, but is usually about 0.001% by weight or more, preferably from the viewpoint of ensuring the effectiveness of reduced coenzyme Q10 in the composition. Is about 0.01% by weight or more, more preferably about 0.1% by weight or more, and particularly preferably about 0.5% by weight or more.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 50% by weight or less, more preferably about 40% by weight or less, and particularly preferably about 30% by weight or less.
- composition of the present invention can be used as it is, but it is a preparation as described in the production method of the present invention, that is, oral preparations such as capsules (hard capsules, soft capsules, microcapsules), tablets, syrups and beverages. It can also be used after being processed into dosage forms or forms for creams, suppositories, toothpastes and the like. Among them, it is preferable to process into the above oral dosage form, particularly preferably in the form of a capsule, and particularly preferably in the form of a soft capsule.
- the capsule base material is not particularly limited, and includes other base materials (for example, carrageenan that can be used as a food additive, Materials for production containing thickening stabilizers and celluloses such as seaweed-derived products such as alginic acid and plant seed-derived products such as locust bean gum and guar gum can also be used.
- base materials for example, carrageenan that can be used as a food additive
- Materials for production containing thickening stabilizers and celluloses such as seaweed-derived products such as alginic acid and plant seed-derived products such as locust bean gum and guar gum can also be used.
- the purity of reduced coenzyme Q10 in the examples and the weight ratio of reduced coenzyme Q10 to oxidized coenzyme Q10 were determined by the following HPLC analysis.
- the purity of reduced coenzyme Q10 obtained was as follows.
- the limit value of purity in the present invention is not specified, and similarly, the weight ratio of reduced coenzyme Q10 and oxidized coenzyme Q10 does not specify the upper limit value.
- the weight ratio of reduced coenzyme Q10 and oxidized coenzyme Q10 is simply expressed, so that it accounts for the total amount of coenzyme Q10 (total amount of oxidized coenzyme Q10 and reduced coenzyme Q10).
- the ratio of the reduced coenzyme Q10 is expressed as a percentage as “weight ratio of reduced coenzyme Q10”. For example, when “weight ratio of reduced coenzyme Q10 is 20%”, it means that the weight ratio of reduced coenzyme Q10 and oxidized coenzyme Q10 is 20/80.
- Example 1 0.1 g of oxidized coenzyme Q10 crystals and 1.0 g (10 times the weight) of the natural product-derived component (plant extract) listed in Table 1 were added to 15 g of 99% ethanol, respectively, and the mixture was added at 78 ° C. under nitrogen atmosphere. Stir for hours. Table 1 shows the weight ratio of reduced coenzyme Q10 in the reaction solution after the reaction.
- Example 2 comparative example 2
- Table 2 shows the weight ratio of reduced coenzyme Q10 in the reaction solution after the reaction.
- Example 3 Comparative Example 3
- a natural product-derived component plant extract listed in Table 3 (Span 80 (0.12 g)
- glycerol 0.09g
- Tween80 1.49g
- MCT (0.43g
- Table 3 shows the weight ratio of reduced coenzyme Q10 in the reaction solution after the reaction.
- Example 4 comparative example 4
- 0.1 g of oxidized coenzyme Q10 crystals and 1.0 g (10 times weight) of a natural product-derived component (plant extract) listed in Table 4 were each condensed ricinoleic acid ester (CR-310, manufactured by Sakamoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) (1.25 g) and MCT (1.25 g) were mixed, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 16 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere.
- Table 4 shows the weight ratio of reduced coenzyme Q10 in the reaction solution after the reaction.
- Example 5 After adding 0.02 g of reduced coenzyme Q10 crystals and 0.2 g (10 times weight) of a natural product-derived component (plant extract) described in Table 5 to 3.0 g of 99% ethanol, It was allowed to stand at 25 ° C. for 24 hours. Table 5 shows the weight ratio of reduced coenzyme Q10 in the reaction solution after storage. Moreover, the result which did not add the natural product origin component as a comparison control is also described collectively.
- Example 6 0.02 g of reduced coenzyme Q10 crystals and 0.2 g (10 times weight) of the natural product-derived component (plant extract) listed in Table 6, respectively, Span 80 (0.17 g), glycerin (0.13 g), After adding to the liquid mixture of Tween80 (2.10g) and MCT (0.61g), it left still in air at 25 degreeC for 24 hours.
- Table 7 shows the weight ratio of reduced coenzyme Q10 in the reaction solution after storage. Moreover, the result which did not add the natural product origin component as a comparison control is also described collectively.
- Example 7 0.02 g of reduced coenzyme Q10 crystals, 0.2 g of acerola extract (10 times weight), condensed ricinoleic acid ester (CR-310, manufactured by Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo) (1.50 g) and MCT (1.50 g) And then allowed to stand in air at 25 ° C. for 24 hours.
- Table 7 shows the weight ratio of reduced coenzyme Q10 in the reaction solution after storage. Moreover, the result which did not add the natural product origin component as a comparison control is also described collectively.
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Abstract
Description
カラム:SYMMETRY C18(Waters製)250mm(長さ)4.6mm(内径)、移動相;C2H5OH:CH3OH=4:3(v:v)、検出波長;210nm、流速;1ml/min、還元型補酵素Q10の保持時間;9.1min、酸化型補酵素Q10の保持時間;13.3min。
酸化型補酵素Q10結晶0.1gと、表1に記載の天然物由来成分(植物抽出物)1.0g(10倍重量)をそれぞれ99%エタノール15gに加え、窒素雰囲気下、78℃で16時間撹拌した。反応後の反応液中の還元型補酵素Q10の重量比を表1に示す。
酸化型補酵素Q10結晶0.1g(0.12mmol)と、表1に記載の化合物 (0.69mmol)を、それぞれ99%エタノール15gに加え、窒素雰囲気下、78℃で16時間撹拌した。反応後の反応液中の還元型補酵素Q10の重量比を表1に示す。
酸化型補酵素Q10結晶0.1gと、表2に記載の天然物由来成分(植物抽出物)1.0g(10倍重量) または化合物 (0.69mmol)を、それぞれリモネン15gに加え、窒素雰囲気下、85℃で16時間撹拌した。反応後の反応液中の還元型補酵素Q10の重量比を表2に示す。
酸化型補酵素Q10結晶0.1gと、表3に記載の天然物由来成分(植物抽出物)1.0g(10倍重量) または化合物 (0.69mmol)を、それぞれSpan80(0.12g)、グリセリン(0.09g)、Tween80(1.49g)及びMCT(0.43g)の混合液に加え、窒素雰囲気下、80℃で16時間撹拌した。反応後の反応液中の還元型補酵素Q10の重量比を表3に示す。
酸化型補酵素Q10結晶0.1gと、表4に記載の天然物由来成分(植物抽出物)1.0g(10倍重量)を、それぞれ縮合リシノール酸エステル(CR-310、阪本薬品工業製)(1.25g)とMCT(1.25g)の混合液に加え、窒素雰囲気下、80℃で16時間撹拌した。反応後の反応液中の還元型補酵素Q10の重量比を表4に示す。
還元型補酵素Q10結晶0.02gと、表5に記載の天然物由来成分(植物抽出物)0.2g(10倍重量)を、それぞれ99%エタノール3.0gに加えた後、空気中、25℃で24時間静置した。保存後の反応液中の還元型補酵素Q10の重量比を表5に記載する。また、比較対照として天然物由来成分を添加しなかった結果も合わせて記載する。
還元型補酵素Q10結晶0.02gと、表6に記載の天然物由来成分(植物抽出物)0.2g(10倍重量)を、それぞれSpan80(0.17g)、グリセリン(0.13g)、Tween80(2.10g)及びMCT(0.61g)の混合液に加えた後、空気中、25℃で24時間静置した。保存後の反応液中の還元型補酵素Q10の重量比を表7に記載する。また、比較対照として天然物由来成分を添加しなかった結果も合わせて記載する。
還元型補酵素Q10結晶0.02gと、アセロラ抽出物0.2g(10倍重量)を、縮合リシノール酸エステル(CR-310、阪本薬品工業製)(1.50g)とMCT(1.50g)の混合液に加えた後、空気中、25℃で24時間静置した。保存後の反応液中の還元型補酵素Q10の重量比を表7に記載する。また、比較対照として天然物由来成分を添加しなかった結果も合わせて記載する。
Claims (19)
- 天然物由来成分を用いて、酸化型補酵素Q10を還元することを特徴とする還元型補酵素Q10の製造方法であって、天然物由来成分が、アセロラ抽出物、チャ抽出物、ローズマリー抽出物、松皮抽出物及び苔桃抽出物からなる群より選択されるいずれか一つ以上の成分である還元型補酵素Q10の製造方法。
- 天然物由来成分が、アセロラ抽出物及び/又は苔桃抽出物である請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 有機溶媒、油脂、水、またはこれらの混合物の共存下に還元反応を実施する請求項1又は2に記載の製造方法。
- 有機溶媒が、アルコール類、脂肪酸類及びテルペン類からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である請求項3に記載の製造方法。
- 有機溶媒が、アルコール類である請求項3に記載の製造方法。
- 油脂が、ヤシ油、パーム油、パーム核油、アマニ油、つばき油、玄米胚芽油、オリーブ油、菜種油、米油、落花生油、コーン油、小麦胚芽油、大豆油、エゴマ油、綿実油、ヒマワリ種子油、カポック油、月見草油、シア脂、サル脂、カカオ脂、ゴマ油、サフラワー油、アボガド油、けし油、ごぼう子油、豚脂、乳脂、魚油、牛脂、これらを分別、水素添加、エステル交換等により加工した油脂、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド及び脂肪酸の部分グリセリドからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である請求項3に記載の製造方法。
- 還元反応開始時の反応系における酸化型補酵素Q10濃度が0.01重量%以上である請求項1~6いずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 製剤中で、還元反応を実施する請求項1~7いずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 製剤がカプセル剤である請求項8に記載の製造方法。
- カプセル剤がソフトカプセルである請求項9に記載の製造方法。
- 還元反応を脱酸素雰囲気下に行う請求項1~10いずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 還元型補酵素Q10と、アセロラ抽出物及び/又は苔桃抽出物を含有する組成物。
- 組成物中に、有機溶媒、油脂、水、またはこれらの混合物をさらに含有することを特徴とする請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 有機溶媒が、アルコール類、脂肪酸類及びテルペン類から選択される少なくとも1種である請求項13に記載の組成物。
- 油脂が、ヤシ油、パーム油、パーム核油、アマニ油、つばき油、玄米胚芽油、オリーブ油、菜種油、米油、落花生油、コーン油、小麦胚芽油、大豆油、エゴマ油、綿実油、ヒマワリ種子油、カポック油、月見草油、シア脂、サル脂、カカオ脂、ゴマ油、サフラワー油、アボガド油、けし油、ごぼう子油、豚脂、乳脂、魚油、牛脂、これらを分別、水素添加、エステル交換等により加工した油脂、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド及び脂肪酸の部分グリセリドからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である請求項13に記載の組成物。
- 組成物中の還元型補酵素Q10含量が、0.01重量%以上である請求項12~15いずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 組成物中の還元型補酵素Q10は、外部添加されたものである請求項12~16いずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 組成物中の還元型補酵素Q10は、アセロラ抽出物及び/又は苔桃抽出物によって酸化型補酵素Q10が還元されたものである請求項12~16いずれか1項記載の組成物。
- 還元型補酵素Q10と、アセロラ抽出物及び/又は苔桃抽出物とを共存させる、還元型補酵素Q10の安定化方法。
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EP10823202.6A EP2489652B1 (en) | 2009-10-16 | 2010-10-14 | Method for producing reduced coenzyme q10, method for stabilizing same, and composition comprising same |
ES10823202.6T ES2682053T3 (es) | 2009-10-16 | 2010-10-14 | Método para producir coenzima Q10 reducida, método para estabilizar la misma, y composiciones que comprenden la misma |
US13/502,181 US20120201802A1 (en) | 2009-10-16 | 2010-10-14 | Method for producing reduced coenzyme q10, method for stabilizing same, and composition comprising same |
JP2011512771A JP4855551B2 (ja) | 2009-10-16 | 2010-10-14 | 還元型補酵素q10の製造方法、安定化方法及びそれを含有する組成物 |
CN2010800570984A CN102656134A (zh) | 2009-10-16 | 2010-10-14 | 还原型辅酶q10的制造方法、稳定化方法以及含有还原型辅酶q10的组合物 |
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JP2018057329A (ja) * | 2016-10-05 | 2018-04-12 | 株式会社ディーエイチシー | 油脂組成物及びカプセル剤 |
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GR20160100503A (el) * | 2016-10-04 | 2018-06-27 | Pharmacros A.D. | Διεργασια για την καταθεση συνθεσης προϊοντος συμπληρωματος τροφης για την αντιμετωπιση των εποχιακων ιογενων λοιμωξεων |
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WO2011132718A1 (ja) * | 2010-04-20 | 2011-10-27 | 株式会社カネカ | 還元型補酵素q10含有組成物とその製造方法及び安定化方法 |
JPWO2011132718A1 (ja) * | 2010-04-20 | 2013-07-18 | 株式会社カネカ | 還元型補酵素q10含有組成物とその製造方法及び安定化方法 |
JP5810079B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-20 | 2015-11-11 | 株式会社カネカ | 還元型補酵素q10含有組成物とその製造方法及び安定化方法 |
JP2018057329A (ja) * | 2016-10-05 | 2018-04-12 | 株式会社ディーエイチシー | 油脂組成物及びカプセル剤 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2489652A1 (en) | 2012-08-22 |
JP2012031195A (ja) | 2012-02-16 |
US20120201802A1 (en) | 2012-08-09 |
CN102656134A (zh) | 2012-09-05 |
JP4855551B2 (ja) | 2012-01-18 |
EP2489652A4 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
ES2682053T3 (es) | 2018-09-18 |
JPWO2011045934A1 (ja) | 2013-03-04 |
EP2489652B1 (en) | 2018-07-25 |
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