WO2010131352A1 - 電気自動車およびその制御方法 - Google Patents
電気自動車およびその制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010131352A1 WO2010131352A1 PCT/JP2009/059009 JP2009059009W WO2010131352A1 WO 2010131352 A1 WO2010131352 A1 WO 2010131352A1 JP 2009059009 W JP2009059009 W JP 2009059009W WO 2010131352 A1 WO2010131352 A1 WO 2010131352A1
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- Prior art keywords
- battery
- power
- secondary battery
- down circuit
- slave
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
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- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electric vehicle and a control method thereof.
- this type of electric vehicle includes a motor generator, an inverter that drives the motor generator, a first power storage device, and a main positive bus and a main negative bus connected to the first power storage device and the inverter. And a second converter that performs voltage conversion between the second power storage device and the main positive bus and the main negative bus are proposed. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
- the discharge power distribution ratio is calculated according to the ratio of the remaining power amount up to the SOC at which the allowable discharge power for each power storage device is limited, and up to the SOC at which the allowable charge power for each power storage device is limited
- the charge power distribution ratio of the power storage device is calculated according to the ratio of the allowable charge amount of the battery, and each converter is controlled according to the discharge power distribution ratio when power is supplied from the power supply system to the driving force generation unit.
- the main purpose of the electric vehicle and its control method of the present invention is to further suppress unnecessary power consumption and noise when the shift position is the parking position.
- the electric vehicle and the control method thereof according to the present invention employ the following means in order to achieve the main object described above.
- the electric vehicle of the present invention is An electric vehicle that travels using power from an electric motor, A first battery unit having at least one secondary battery; A second battery unit having at least one secondary battery; A first step-up / step-down circuit that exchanges power with voltage adjustment between the first battery voltage system connected to the secondary battery of the first battery unit and the motor side; A second step-up / down circuit for exchanging electric power with adjustment of voltage between a second battery voltage system connected to a secondary battery of the second battery unit and the motor side; Control means for controlling the first step-up / step-down circuit and the second step-up / step-down circuit so that the first step-up / step-down circuit and the second step-up / step-down circuit stop driving when the shift position is in the parking position; It is a summary to provide.
- the electric power is adjusted by adjusting the voltage between the first battery voltage system connected to the secondary battery of the first battery unit and the motor side.
- the first step-up / step-down circuit and the second step-up / down step-up circuit are controlled so as to stop driving.
- the control means is configured such that the secondary battery of the first battery unit is based on a second storage ratio, which is a ratio of the storage amount of the secondary battery of the second battery unit to the storage capacity even during parking.
- a second storage ratio which is a ratio of the storage amount of the secondary battery of the second battery unit to the storage capacity even during parking.
- the “predetermined value” may be a fixed value, or determined based on a difference in power storage ratio when the system is started or when the shift position is shifted from a position other than the parking position to the parking position. It is good.
- the control unit may be configured such that when the storage ratio difference becomes larger than the predetermined value due to power supply from the secondary battery of the first battery unit to the device during the parking.
- the first step-up / step-down circuit and the second step-up / step-down circuit are controlled so that electric power is supplied from the secondary battery of the second battery unit to the device until the difference in storage ratio becomes equal to or less than the second predetermined value. It can also be a means.
- the device is a DC / DC converter connected to an air compressor in an air conditioner, the first battery voltage system, and a secondary battery for auxiliary equipment that can supply power to the auxiliary equipment. It is also possible to include at least one of them.
- first connection release means for connecting and releasing the connection of the secondary battery of the first battery unit to the motor side
- the electric motor of the secondary battery of the second battery unit Second connection release means for connecting to the side and releasing the connection
- the first battery unit is a device having one main secondary battery as a secondary battery
- the second battery Is a device having a plurality of auxiliary secondary batteries as secondary batteries
- the control means controls the first connection release means so that the main secondary battery is connected to the motor side. It may be a means for controlling the second connection release means so that the plurality of auxiliary secondary batteries are sequentially switched one by one and connected to the electric motor side.
- three of the internal combustion engine, the generator capable of inputting / outputting power, the output shaft of the internal combustion engine, the rotating shaft of the generator, and the drive shaft connected to the axle are three.
- a planetary gear mechanism to which two rotating elements are connected, and the first step-up / step-down circuit exchanges electric power with voltage adjustment between the first battery voltage system and the generator and the motor side.
- the second step-up / step-down circuit may exchange power with voltage adjustment between the second battery voltage system and the generator and the motor side.
- the electric vehicle of the present invention may include a charger that is connected to an external power source in a system stopped state and charges the plurality of secondary batteries using electric power from the external power source. .
- the electric vehicle control method of the present invention includes: An electric motor that inputs and outputs driving power, a first battery part having at least one secondary battery, a second battery part having at least one secondary battery, and a secondary battery connected to the first battery part A first step-up / step-down circuit for exchanging power with voltage adjustment between the first battery voltage system and the motor side, and a second battery voltage connected to the secondary battery of the second battery unit A second step-up / step-down circuit that exchanges electric power with voltage adjustment between a system and the motor side, and a control method for an electric vehicle comprising: Controlling the first step-up / down circuit and the second step-up / step-down circuit so that the first step-up / step-down circuit and the second step-up / step-down circuit stop driving when the shift position is in the parking position; It is characterized by that.
- the voltage is adjusted between the first battery voltage system connected to the secondary battery of the first battery unit and the motor side during parking when the shift position is in the parking position.
- the first step-up / step-down circuit for exchanging electric power and the second battery for exchanging electric power with voltage adjustment between the second battery voltage system connected to the secondary battery of the second battery unit and the motor side.
- the first step-up / step-down circuit and the second step-up / step-down circuit are controlled so that the step-up / step-down circuit stops driving. Thereby, at the time of parking, the power consumption (loss) and noise by driving the 1st buck-boost circuit and the 2nd buck-boost circuit can be controlled.
- the power storage of the secondary battery of the first battery unit from the second power storage ratio which is the ratio of the power storage amount of the secondary battery of the second battery unit to the power storage capacity even at the time of parking.
- the storage ratio difference obtained by subtracting the first storage ratio, which is the ratio of the amount to the storage capacity is greater than a predetermined value
- the second battery until the storage ratio difference is less than or equal to a second predetermined value that is less than the predetermined value.
- the first step-up / step-down circuit and the second step-up / step-down circuit are controlled so that electric power is supplied from the secondary battery of the unit to the device connected to the first battery voltage system.
- the “predetermined value” may be a fixed value, or determined based on a difference in power storage ratio when the system is started or when the shift position is shifted from a position other than the parking position to the parking position. It is good.
- the storage ratio Controlling the first step-up / step-down circuit and the second step-up / step-down circuit so that power is supplied from the secondary battery of the second battery unit to the device until the difference becomes equal to or less than the second predetermined value.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an outline of a configuration of a hybrid vehicle 20 as an embodiment of the present invention. It is a block diagram which shows the outline of a structure of an electric system. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the driving mode connection state setting routine performed by the hybrid electronic control unit of the embodiment. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of a boosting circuit control routine during parking executed by the hybrid electronic control unit 70.
- the state of time change of the storage ratios SOC1, SOC2, storage ratio difference ⁇ SOC of the master battery 50 and the slave battery 60, the state of the master side booster circuit 55 and the slave side booster circuit 65 when the shift position SP is the parking position is schematically shown. It is explanatory drawing shown.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an outline of a configuration of a hybrid vehicle 20 as an embodiment of the present invention. It is a block diagram which shows the outline of a structure of an electric system. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the driving mode connection state setting routine performed by the hybrid
- FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram showing an outline of a configuration of a hybrid vehicle 120 according to a modification.
- FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram showing an outline of a configuration of a hybrid vehicle 220 of a modified example.
- FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram showing an outline of a configuration of a hybrid vehicle 320 of a modified example. It is a block diagram which shows the outline of a structure of the electric vehicle 420 of a modification.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an outline of the configuration of a hybrid vehicle 20 as an embodiment of the present invention.
- the hybrid vehicle 20 of the embodiment includes an engine 22 that uses gasoline or light oil as fuel, an engine electronic control unit (hereinafter referred to as engine ECU) 24 that controls the drive of the engine 22, and a crank of the engine 22.
- a planetary gear 30 in which a carrier is connected to the shaft 26 and a ring gear is connected to the drive shaft 32 connected to the drive wheels 39a and 39b via a differential gear 38, and a rotor is configured as a synchronous generator motor, for example.
- a motor MG1 connected to the sun gear, a motor MG2 configured as a synchronous generator motor and having a rotor connected to the drive shaft 32, inverters 41 and 42 for driving the motors MG1 and MG2, and inverters 41, 42 switching elements (not shown)
- a motor electronic control unit (hereinafter referred to as a motor ECU) 40 that controls the motors MG1 and MG2 by controlling the driving, a master battery 50, slave batteries 60 and 62 configured as lithium ion secondary batteries, and a master battery 50, a power line (hereinafter referred to as a first battery voltage system power line) 59 connected via a system main relay 56, and a power line (hereinafter referred to as a high voltage system power line) 54 connected to inverters 41 and 42;
- the master side booster circuit 55 that boosts the power from the master battery 50 and can supply it to the inverters 41 and 42 side, and the slave batteries 60 and 62 are connected via the system main relays 66 and 67,
- a slave battery hereinafter referred to as a connected slave battery
- a possible slave side booster circuit 65 a battery electronic control unit (hereinafter referred to as a battery ECU) 52 for managing the master battery 50 and the slave batteries 60 and 62, and an inverter connected to the first battery voltage system power line 59 Connected to a compressor 95 of an air conditioner (not shown) driven by using electric power supplied via 94, a first battery voltage system power line 59 and an auxiliary battery 97 capable of supplying electric power to an auxiliary machine (not shown).
- a battery ECU battery electronice control unit 52 for managing the master battery 50 and the slave batteries 60 and 62
- an inverter connected to the first battery voltage system power line 59 Connected to a compressor 95 of an air conditioner (not shown) driven by using electric power supplied via 94, a first battery voltage system power line 59 and an auxiliary battery 97 capable of supplying electric power to an auxiliary machine (not shown).
- DC / DC converter capable of stepping down the power on one battery voltage system power line 59 side and supplying it to the auxiliary battery 97 96, a charger 90 connected to the second battery voltage system power line 69, and an AC external power source (for example, a household power source (AC100V)) 100 that is connected to the charger 90 and is a power source outside the vehicle.
- AC external power source for example, a household power source (AC100V)
- a vehicle-side connector 92 formed so that the connected external power supply-side connector 102 can be connected, and a hybrid electronic control unit 70 that communicates with the engine ECU 24, the motor ECU 40, and the battery ECU 52 to control the entire vehicle.
- the charger 90 is a charging relay that connects and disconnects the second battery voltage system power line 69 and the vehicle-side connector 92, and an AC / AC that converts AC power from the external power source 100 to DC power.
- a DC converter, a DC / DC converter that converts the voltage of the DC power converted by the AC / DC converter and supplies the voltage to the second battery voltage system power line 69 are provided.
- the inverters 41 and 42 from the master booster 55 and the slave booster 65 are referred to as a high voltage system
- the master battery 50 from the master booster 55 is referred to as a first battery voltage system.
- the slave battery 60, 62 side from the slave side booster circuit 65 is referred to as a second battery voltage system.
- the master side booster circuit 55 includes two transistors T11 and T12 and two diodes D11 and D12 connected in parallel in opposite directions to the transistors T11 and T12, as shown in the configuration diagram schematically showing the configuration of the electric system in FIG. And a boost converter composed of the reactor L1.
- the two transistors T11 and T12 are connected to the positive and negative buses of the high voltage system power line 54, respectively, and the reactor L1 is connected to the connection point of the transistors T11 and T12.
- the positive and negative buses of the first battery voltage system power line 59 to which the reactor L1 and the negative bus of the high voltage system power line 54 are respectively connected are connected to the master battery 50 via the system main relay 56, respectively.
- the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal are connected.
- the DC power of the master battery 50 is boosted and supplied to the inverters 41 and 42, or the DC voltage acting on the high voltage system power line 54 is lowered.
- the master battery 50 can be charged.
- a smoothing capacitor 57 is connected to the positive and negative buses of the high voltage system power line 54, and a smoothing capacitor 58 is connected to the positive and negative buses of the first battery voltage system power line 59. Is connected.
- the slave side booster circuit 65 is connected in parallel with the master side booster circuit 55 with respect to the positive and negative buses of the high voltage system power line 54, and includes two transistors T21 and T22 and a transistor. It is configured as a boost converter composed of two diodes D21 and D22 connected in parallel in the opposite direction to T21 and T22 and a reactor L2. The two transistors T21 and T22 are connected to the positive and negative buses of the high voltage system power line 54, respectively, and the reactor L2 is connected to the connection point of the transistors T21 and T22.
- the positive and negative buses of the second battery voltage system power line 69 to which the reactor L2 and the negative bus of the high voltage system power line 54 are connected are connected to the positive electrode of the slave battery 60 via the system main relay 66.
- the terminal and the negative terminal are connected to each other, and the positive terminal and the negative terminal of the slave battery 62 are connected to the system main relay 66 via the system main relay 67 in parallel. Therefore, by switching control of the transistors T21 and T22, the DC power of the slave batteries 60 and 62 is boosted to supply the voltage to the inverters 41 and 42, or the DC voltage acting on the high voltage system power line 54 is increased.
- the slave batteries 60 and 62 can be charged by stepping down.
- a smoothing capacitor 68 is connected to the positive and negative buses of the second battery voltage system power line 69.
- the battery ECU 52 has signals necessary for managing the master battery 50 and the slave batteries 60 and 62, for example, the terminal voltage Vb 1 from the voltage sensor 51 a installed between the terminals of the master battery 50, and the positive electrode of the master battery 50.
- Sensor installed between the terminals of the charge / discharge current Ib1 from the current sensor 51b attached to the output terminal on the side, the battery temperature Tb1 from the temperature sensor 51c attached to the master battery 50, and the slave batteries 60 and 62
- Battery temperature from attached temperature sensors 61c and 63c b2, etc. Tb3 is input, and outputs to the hybrid electronic control unit 70 via communication data relating to the state of the master battery 50 and the slave batteries 60 and 62 as needed. Further, in order to manage the master battery 50, the battery ECU 52 manages the master battery 50, and based on the integrated value of the charge / discharge current Ib1 detected by the current sensor 51b, the power storage rate SOC1 that is the ratio of the power storage amount E1 of the master battery 50 to the power storage capacity RC1.
- the input / output limits Win1 and Wout1 which are the maximum allowable power that may charge / discharge the master battery 50, based on the calculated storage ratio SOC1 and battery temperature Tb1, and the slave batteries 60
- the power storage that is the ratio of the power storage amounts E2, E3 of the slave batteries 60, 62 to the power storage capacity RC2, RC3 based on the integrated value of the charge / discharge currents Ib2, Ib3 detected by the current sensors 61b, 63b.
- the ratios SOC2 and SOC3 are calculated, or the calculated power storage ratios SOC2 and SO2 3 and based on the battery temperature Tb2, Tb3 are or calculating the input and output limits Win2, Wout2, Win3, Wout3 slave batteries 60 and 62.
- the battery ECU 52 also has a master battery 50 and a slave battery 60 that are the sum (E1 + E2 + E3) of the storage amounts E1, E2, and E3 obtained by multiplying the calculated storage rates SOC1, SOC2, and SOC3 by the respective storage capacities RC1, RC2, and RC3.
- 62 is calculated as a total storage ratio SOC which is a ratio to the total storage capacity (RC1 + RC2 + RC3).
- the input / output limits Win1 and Wout1 of the master battery 50 are set to basic values of the input / output limits Win1 and Wout1 based on the battery temperature Tb1, and the output limiting correction coefficient and the input are set based on the storage ratio SOC1 of the master battery 50. It can be set by setting a correction coefficient for restriction and multiplying the basic value of the set input / output restrictions Win1 and Wout1 by the correction coefficient.
- the input / output limits Win2, Wout2, Win3, Wout3 of the slave batteries 60, 62 can be set similarly to the input / output limits Win1, Wout1 of the master battery 50.
- the master battery 50 and the slave batteries 60 and 62 have the same storage capacities RC1, RC2, and RC3 (hereinafter, may be collectively referred to as the storage capacities RC).
- the hybrid electronic control unit 70 is configured as a microprocessor centered on the CPU 72, and in addition to the CPU 72, a ROM 74 for storing processing programs, a RAM 76 for temporarily storing data, an input / output port and communication not shown. And a port.
- the hybrid electronic control unit 70 includes the voltage (high voltage system voltage) VH from the voltage sensor 57 a attached between the terminals of the smoothing capacitor 57 and the high voltage system power line 54 side of the slave side booster circuit 65.
- An accelerator opening Acc from capacitors 84, a brake pedal position BP from a brake pedal position sensor 86 that detects the depression amount of the brake pedal 85, a vehicle speed V from a vehicle speed sensor 88 is input through the input port.
- a drive signal to the inverter 94, a drive signal to the DC / DC converter 96, a control signal to the charger 90, and the like are output via the output port.
- the hybrid electronic control unit 70 is connected to the engine ECU 24, the motor ECU 40, and the battery ECU 52 via a communication port, and exchanges various control signals and data with the engine ECU 24, the motor ECU 40, and the battery ECU 52.
- the shift position SP detected by the shift position sensor 82 includes a parking position (P position), a neutral position (N position), a drive position (D position), and a reverse position (R position). and so on.
- the hybrid vehicle 20 of the embodiment configured in this way calculates the required torque to be output to the drive shaft 32 based on the accelerator opening Acc and the vehicle speed V corresponding to the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 83 by the driver.
- the operation of the engine 22, the motor MG1, and the motor MG2 is controlled so that the required power corresponding to the torque is output to the drive shaft 32.
- the operation of the engine 22 is controlled so that power corresponding to the required power is output from the engine 22, and all of the power output from the engine 22 is the power distribution and integration mechanism 30.
- Torque conversion operation mode for driving and controlling the motor MG1 and the motor MG2 so that torque is converted by the motor MG1 and the motor MG2 and output to the drive shaft 32, and the required power, and charging / discharging of the master battery 50 and the slave batteries 60 and 62
- the engine 22 is operated and controlled so that power corresponding to the sum of necessary electric power is output from the engine 22, and all or all of the power output from the engine 22 with charging / discharging of the master battery 50 and the slave batteries 60 and 62 is performed.
- Both the torque conversion operation mode and the charge / discharge operation mode are modes in which the engine 22 and the motors MG1, MG2 are controlled so that the required power is output to the drive shaft 32 with the operation of the engine 22. Can be considered as an engine operation mode.
- the charging relay in the charger 90 is connected. From the external power supply 100 by turning on and off the system main relays 56, 66, 67 and controlling the master side booster circuit 55, the slave side booster circuit 65, and the AC / DC converter or DC / DC converter in the charger 90.
- the master battery 50 and the slave batteries 60 and 62 are set to a predetermined charge state lower than full charge or full charge (for example, a state where the storage ratios SOC1, SOC2, and SOC3 are 80% or 85%).
- the hybrid vehicle 20 of the embodiment includes the slave batteries 60 and 62 in addition to the master battery 50, the travel distance (travel time) traveled by electric travel is made longer than that of only the master battery 50. be able to.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a travel mode connection state setting routine executed by the hybrid electronic control unit 70 of the embodiment.
- This routine starts executing when the system is activated.
- the CPU 72 of the hybrid electronic control unit 70 first inputs the total power storage ratio SOC (step S100), and the input total power storage ratio SOC can be electrically driven to some extent. It is determined whether or not the total power storage ratio SOC is greater than or equal to a preset threshold Sev (for example, 40% or 50%) (step S110). When the total power storage ratio SOC is greater than or equal to the threshold Sev, the motor operation mode is determined.
- a preset threshold Sev for example, 40% or 50%
- the electric travel priority mode in which the travel (electric travel) is preferentially performed is set as the travel mode (step S120), the system main relays 56 and 66 are turned on, and the first connection state (master battery 50, slave battery 60 and motor MG1 is set). , MG2 side and slave battery 62 Over data MG1, connection to the MG2 side is the state) is released (step S130).
- the total power storage ratio SOC is the sum (E1 + E2 + E3) of the storage amounts E1, E2, E3 obtained by multiplying the storage capacities SOC1, SOC2, SOC3 by the respective storage capacities RC1, RC2, RC3, slave battery 50 What is set as a ratio to the total storage capacity (RC1 + RC2 + RC3) of 60 and 62 is input from the battery ECU 52 by communication.
- the vehicle travels in the electric travel priority mode while controlling the master-side booster circuit 55 and the slave-side booster circuit 65 so that the power storage rate SOC2 of the slave battery 60 rapidly decreases as compared with the power storage rate SOC1 of the master battery 50.
- step S140, S150 When the storage ratio SOC2 of the slave battery 60 reaches less than a threshold value Sref2 (for example, 25%, 30%, 35%, etc.) (steps S140, S150), the system main relay 66 is turned off from the first connection state and the system The main relay 67 is turned on to switch to the second connection state (a state where the master battery 50 and the slave battery 62 are connected to the motors MG1 and MG2 and the connection between the slave battery 60 and the motors MG1 and MG2 is released). (Step S160).
- a threshold value Sref2 for example, 25%, 30%, 35%, etc.
- the power storage ratio SOC1 of the master battery 50 is less than the threshold value Sref1
- the power storage ratio SOC3 of the slave battery 62 is less than the threshold value Sref3.
- step S190 If it becomes less than (steps S170, S180), electric running The driving mode is switched from the priority mode to the hybrid driving priority mode in which the driving in the engine operation mode (hybrid driving) is given priority (step S190), and the system main relay 67 is turned off from the second connection state to turn off the slave (master)
- the battery 50 is connected to the motors MG1 and MG2 and the slave batteries 60 and 62 are disconnected from the motors MG1 and MG2 (step S200), and the system is stopped (step S210). This routine is terminated.
- step S110 when the total power storage ratio SOC is less than the threshold Sev in step S110, the hybrid travel priority mode is set as the travel mode (step S190), the slave is shut off (step S200), and the system is stopped (step S210). This routine ends.
- the drive shaft 32 has the required torque Tr * based on the accelerator opening Acc from the accelerator pedal position sensor 84 and the vehicle speed V from the vehicle speed sensor 88. Is multiplied by the number of revolutions (the number of revolutions Nm2 of the motor MG2 and the number of revolutions obtained by multiplying the vehicle speed V by a conversion factor) to calculate the traveling power Pdrv * required for traveling, and the calculated traveling power Pdrv * and the master battery 50
- the required power Pe * as the sum of the charge / discharge required power Pb * is compared with a threshold Phv set in advance as a power slightly larger than the minimum power at which the engine 22 can be efficiently operated.
- the vehicle travels electrically. It was assumed to be de traveling. Thereby, it can drive
- the electric travel priority mode is set as the travel mode
- the sum of the output limit Wout1 of the master battery 50 and the output limit of the connected slave battery (in the first connection state, the output limit Wout1 of the master battery 50 and the slave battery 60, the sum of the output limit Wout1 of the master battery 50 and the output limit Wout3 of the slave battery 62 in the second connection state) is set as the output limit Wout, and the accelerator opening Acc and the vehicle speed V
- the travel power Pdrv * is calculated by multiplying the required torque Tr * based on the rotational speed of the drive shaft 32.
- the output limit Wout when the electric travel priority mode is set as the travel mode is larger than the threshold Phv. Therefore, when the electric travel priority mode is set as the travel mode by such control, the hybrid travel priority is set. Since electric driving is more likely to be allowed than when the mode is set as the driving mode, electric driving should be facilitated until the storage ratios SOC1, SOC2 and SOC3 of the master battery 50 and the slave batteries 60 and 62 become small. Can do.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of a boosting circuit control routine during parking executed by the hybrid electronic control unit 70. This routine is repeatedly executed every predetermined time (for example, every several msec) when the shift position SP is the parking position.
- predetermined time for example, every several msec
- the CPU 72 of the hybrid electronic control unit 70 first sets the storage ratios SOC1, SOC2, SOC3 of the master battery 50 and the slave batteries 60, 62, and the travel mode connection state setting of FIG. Data necessary for control such as the connection state set by the routine is input (step S300).
- the storage ratios SOC1, SOC2, SOC3 of the master battery 50 and the slave batteries 60, 62 are calculated based on the integrated values of the charge / discharge currents Ib1, Ib2, Ib3 detected by the current sensors 51b, 61b, 63b, respectively.
- the data is input from the battery ECU 52 by communication.
- step S310 When the data is input in this way, the input connection state is checked (step S310), and in the first connection state, the storage ratio SOC1 of the master battery 50 is subtracted from the storage ratio SOC2 of the slave battery 60 to calculate the storage ratio difference ⁇ SOC ( In step S320), in the second connection state, the power storage ratio SOC1 of the slave battery 62 is subtracted from the power storage ratio SOC1 of the master battery 50 to calculate the power storage ratio difference ⁇ SOC (step S330).
- Step S340 when the flag F is 0, the flag F is set to 1 (step S350), and the master side boost circuit 55 and the slave side boost circuit 65 are stopped driving.
- the circuit 55 and the slave side booster circuit 65 are controlled (step S380), and this routine is finished.
- the shift position SP is the parking position and the inverters 41 and 42 are stopped in the first connection state and the second connection state (between the motors MG1 and MG2 side and the master battery 50 or the connection slave battery).
- noise and power consumption (loss) due to switching of the transistors T11, T12, T21, and T22 of the master boost circuit 55 and the slave boost circuit 65 can be suppressed.
- step S360 it is determined whether or not the master side booster circuit 55 and the slave side booster circuit 65 are stopped (step S360), and the master side booster circuit 55 and the slave side booster circuit are determined.
- the power storage ratio difference ⁇ SOC is compared with a threshold value ⁇ Sref1 (for example, 10%, 15%, 20%, etc.) (step S370), and the power storage ratio difference ⁇ SOC is equal to or less than the threshold value ⁇ Sref1.
- step S380 the driving of the master side booster circuit 55 and the slave side booster circuit 65 is stopped.
- the storage ratio SOC1 of the master battery 50 decreases and the storage ratio difference ⁇ SOC increases.
- the above-described threshold value ⁇ Sref1 is used to determine whether or not the storage ratio SOC1 of the master battery 50 has become somewhat smaller than the storage ratio of the connected slave battery.
- the electric power Ph for driving the compressor 95 is changed from the connected slave battery (slave battery 60 in the first connection state, slave battery 62 in the second connection state) to the compressor 95.
- the master side booster circuit 55 and the slave side booster circuit 65 are controlled so as to be supplied to (step S390), and this routine is finished.
- the electric power Ph for driving the compressor 95 is set as the target electric power Pbs * to be exchanged between the connected slave battery and the high voltage system, and the high voltage system voltage VH from the voltage sensor 57a and the current sensor 65a.
- slave side booster circuit 65 so that the power exchanged between the connected slave battery and the high voltage system (hereinafter referred to as slave side power Pbs) obtained as a product of the slave side current Ibs from the slave side current Ibs becomes the target power Pbs *.
- the transistors T21 and T22 are subjected to switching control and the transistors T21 and T22 of the master side booster circuit 55 are subjected to switching control so that the slave side power Pbs is supplied to the compressor 95. That is, the slave side booster circuit 65 is controlled so that the target power Pbs * from the connected slave battery is supplied to the high voltage system with boosting by the slave side booster circuit 65, and the power supplied to the high voltage system is the master side.
- the master side booster circuit 55 is controlled so as to be supplied to the compressor 95 along with the step-down by the booster circuit 55.
- the electric power Ph for driving the compressor 95 is not discharged from the master battery 50 and can be supplied from the connected slave battery to the compressor 95 via the high voltage system. Only the power storage rate SOC1 of the master battery 50 can be prevented from decreasing too much without changing.
- step S360 it is determined in step S360 that the master side booster circuit 55 and the slave side booster circuit 65 are not stopped, and the storage ratio difference ⁇ SOC is calculated as described above.
- a threshold value ⁇ Sref2 eg, 2%, 3%, 5%, etc.
- the power storage ratio difference ⁇ SOC is larger than the threshold value ⁇ Sref2
- the master side booster circuit 55 and the slave side booster circuit 65 are Driven (step S390)
- the routine is terminated.
- Step S410 this routine is finished. If the master side booster circuit 55 and the slave side booster circuit 65 are stopped driving in this way, the next time this routine is executed, it is determined in step S360 that the master side booster circuit 55 and the slave side booster circuit 65 are stopped. The master-side booster circuit 55 and the slave-side booster circuit 65 are continuously stopped until the power storage ratio difference ⁇ SOC becomes larger than the threshold value ⁇ Sref1 (steps S370 and S380).
- FIG. 5 shows that the storage rates SOC1, SOC2 of the master battery 50 and the slave battery 60 when the shift position SP is the parking position when the storage rates SOC1, SOC2 of the master battery 50 and the slave battery 60 are relatively high in the first connection state.
- It is explanatory drawing which shows typically the mode of the time change of the state of electrical storage ratio difference (DELTA) SOC, the master side booster circuit 55, and the slave side booster circuit 65.
- DELTA state of electrical storage ratio difference
- the power storage ratio difference ⁇ SOC is equal to or less than the threshold value ⁇ Sref1, so the master side booster circuit 55 and the slave side booster circuit 65 are stopped driving, and the compressor 95 is driven using the power from the master battery 50. Is done. In this case, noise and power consumption (loss) due to switching of the transistors T11, T12, T21, and T22 of the master booster circuit 55 and the slave booster circuit 65 are reduced by stopping the driving of the master booster circuit 55 and the slave booster circuit 65. Can be suppressed.
- the discharge from the master battery 50 is not performed and the compressor 95
- the driving power Ph of the compressor 95 is connected to the high voltage system from the slave battery.
- the storage ratio SOC2 of the slave battery 60 decreases and the storage ratio difference ⁇ SOC decreases, and when the storage ratio difference ⁇ SOC becomes equal to or less than the threshold value ⁇ Sref2 (time t3), the master side boost circuit 55 and Stop driving the slave booster circuit 65 That.
- step S310 When the slave is disconnected in step S310, that is, when both the slave batteries 60 and 62 are disconnected from the motors MG1 and MG2, the master booster circuit 55 and the slave booster circuit 65 are stopped. (Step S410), this routine is finished.
- the hybrid vehicle 20 of the embodiment described above when the shift position SP is the parking position, the master side booster circuit 55 and the slave side booster circuit 65 are stopped driving, so the master side booster circuit 55 and the slave side booster circuit 65 are stopped. Noise and power consumption (loss) due to switching of the transistors T11, T12, T21, and T22 can be suppressed. Further, according to the hybrid vehicle 20 of the embodiment, even when the shift position SP is the parking position, when the power storage ratio difference ⁇ SOC obtained by subtracting the power storage ratio of the master battery 50 from the power storage ratio of the connected slave battery is larger than the threshold value ⁇ Sref1.
- the master side booster circuit 55 and the slave side booster circuit 65 are controlled so that the electric power Ph for driving the compressor 95 is supplied from the connected slave battery to the compressor 95 until the storage ratio difference ⁇ SOC becomes equal to or less than the threshold value ⁇ Sref2. Electric power can be supplied from the battery to the compressor 95, and it is possible to prevent only the power storage ratio SOC1 of the master battery 50 from being lowered too much without changing the power storage ratio of the connected slave battery.
- the threshold value ⁇ Sref1 and the threshold value ⁇ Sref2 are fixed values.
- the repetition of the parking boost circuit control routine of FIG. 4 is started (when the system is started or the shift position SP is used). May be set based on the storage ratio difference ⁇ SOC) when the shift is changed from the position other than the parking position to the parking position.
- the storage ratio difference ⁇ SOC when starting to repeat the routine is used as a reference value ⁇ SOCset, and a predetermined value ⁇ 1 (for example, 10%, 15%, 20%, etc.) is added to the reference value ⁇ SOCset.
- a value may be set as the threshold value ⁇ Sref1, and a value obtained by adding a predetermined value ⁇ 2 (for example, 2%, 3%, 5%, etc.) to the reference value ⁇ SOCset may be set as the threshold value ⁇ Sref2.
- a predetermined value ⁇ 2 for example, 2%, 3%, 5%, etc.
- the storage ratio difference ⁇ SOC when starting the execution of this routine repeatedly and when the execution of this routine is stopped (such as when the shift position SP is shifted to the drive position or the reverse position). It can be suppressed that the power storage ratio difference ⁇ SOC is greatly different. That is, it is possible to prevent the power storage ratio SOC1 of the master battery 50 from being lowered too much without changing the power storage ratio of the connected slave battery.
- the master side booster circuit 55 and the slave side booster circuit 65 are configured so that power is supplied from the connected slave battery to the compressor 95 via the high voltage system without discharging from the master battery 50.
- the master-side booster circuit 55 and the slave-side booster circuit 65 are configured so that power is supplied from the connected slave battery to the compressor 95 through the high-voltage system while a small amount of power is being charged / discharged from the master battery 50. It is good also as what controls.
- the master-side booster circuit 55 and the slave-side booster circuit 65 are driven when the power storage ratio difference ⁇ SOC is larger than the threshold value ⁇ Sref1 in the first connection state or the second connection state.
- the master side booster circuit 55 and the slave side booster circuit 65 may not be driven regardless of the power storage ratio difference ⁇ SOC.
- the control of the master side booster circuit 55 and the slave side booster circuit 65 when the shift position SP is the parking position and the compressor 95 is driven as necessary has been described.
- the DC / DC converter 96 is driven and power is supplied from the first battery voltage system line 59 to the auxiliary battery 97, the storage ratio difference ⁇ SOC and the threshold value ⁇ Sref1 or the threshold value ⁇ Sref2 as in the embodiment.
- the master side booster circuit 55 and the slave side booster circuit 65 may be stopped or driven according to the comparison result.
- the case where power is supplied from the master battery 50 or the connected slave battery to the compressor 95 or the DC / DC converter 96 has been described.
- the master The motor 22 is started by motoring the motor 22 using the electric power from the battery 50 or the connected slave battery, and the electric power is generated by the motor MG1 using the power from the engine 22 to charge the master battery 50 or the connected slave battery.
- power may be supplied to the compressor 95 or the DC / DC converter 96.
- the master battery 50 and the slave batteries 60 and 62 are configured as lithium ion secondary batteries having the same storage capacity, but may be configured as lithium secondary batteries having different storage capacities or different storage capacities. It is good also as what comprises as a different type secondary battery.
- one master battery 50 and two slave batteries 60 and 62 are provided.
- one master battery 50 and three or more slave batteries may be provided.
- the master battery 50 when traveling in the electric travel priority mode, the master battery 50 may be connected to the motors MG1 and MG2 as a connected state, and three or more slave batteries may be sequentially connected to the motors MG1 and MG2.
- the hybrid vehicle 20 of the embodiment includes one master battery 50 and two slave batteries 60 and 62, and when traveling in the electric travel priority mode, the master battery 50 and the slave battery 60 are connected to the motor MG1 as the first connection state. , MG2 side is connected, and the master battery 50 and slave battery 62 are connected to the motors MG1, MG2 side as the second connection state, but conversely, the master battery 50 and slave battery are connected as the first connection state. 62 may be connected to the motors MG1 and MG2, and the master battery 50 and the slave battery 60 may be connected to the motors MG1 and MG2 as the second connection state.
- one master battery 50 two slave batteries 60, 62, and system main relays 56, 66, 67 are provided. At least one battery capable of exchanging electric power with the motors MG1, MG2 via the booster circuit, and at least one battery capable of exchanging electric power with the motors MG1, MG2 via the second booster circuit, It does not matter as long as it is equipped.
- the charger 90 is provided, but the charger 90 may not be provided.
- the power of the motor MG2 is shifted by the reduction gear 35 and output to the ring gear shaft 32a.
- the power of the motor MG2 is shifted by the reduction gear 35 and output to the ring gear shaft 32a.
- the hybrid vehicle 120 of the modification of FIG. It may be connected to an axle (an axle connected to the wheels 39c and 39d in FIG. 6) different from the axle to which the ring gear shaft 32a is connected (the axle to which the drive wheels 39a and 39b are connected).
- the power from the engine 22 is output to the ring gear shaft 32a as the drive shaft connected to the drive wheels 39a and 39b via the power distribution and integration mechanism 30, and the power from the motor MG2 is reduced to the reduction gear.
- the motor MG is connected to the drive shaft connected to the drive wheels 39a and 39b via the transmission 230 as exemplified in the hybrid vehicle 220 of the modified example of FIG.
- the engine 22 is connected to the rotation shaft of the motor MG via the clutch 229, and the power from the engine 22 is output to the drive shaft via the rotation shaft of the motor MG and the transmission 230, and from the motor MG. This power may be output to the drive shaft via the transmission 230.
- the power from the engine 22 is output to the axle connected to the drive wheels 39a and 39b via the transmission 330 and the power from the motor MG is driven. It may be output to an axle different from the axle to which the wheels 39a, 39b are connected (the axle connected to the wheels 39c, 39d in FIG. 8).
- the present invention is applied to the hybrid vehicle 20 including the engine 22 and the motor MG1 connected to the drive shaft 32 via the planetary gear 30, and the motor MG2 connected to the drive shaft 32.
- the electric vehicle 420 may be applied to a simple electric vehicle including a motor MG that outputs driving power.
- the present invention has been described using a form applied to an electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle, but may be used as a form of these control methods.
- the motor MG2 corresponds to the “motor”
- the master battery 50 configured as a lithium ion secondary battery corresponds to the “first battery part”
- the slave batteries 60 and 62 correspond to the “second battery part”.
- the master side booster circuit 55 corresponds to the “first step-up / step-down circuit”
- the slave side booster circuit 65 corresponds to the “second step-up / step-down circuit”
- the master side booster circuit The hybrid electronic control unit 70 for executing the parking boosting circuit control routine of FIG. 4 for stopping the driving of the 55 and the slave boosting circuit 65 corresponds to “control means”.
- the compressor 95 and the DC / DC converter 96 correspond to “devices”, the system main relay 56 corresponds to “first connection release means”, and the system main relays 66 and 67 correspond to “second connection release means”.
- the engine 22 corresponds to an “internal combustion engine”, the motor MG1 corresponds to a “generator”, and the planetary gear 30 corresponds to a “planetary gear mechanism”.
- the “motor” is not limited to the motor MG2 configured as a synchronous generator motor, and may be any type of motor such as an induction motor.
- the “first battery unit” is not limited to the master battery 50 configured as a lithium ion secondary battery, but may be a plurality of master batteries, or a secondary battery other than the lithium ion secondary battery (for example, nickel metal hydride). Any battery may be used as long as it has at least one secondary battery, such as a secondary battery, a nickel cadmium secondary battery, or a lead storage battery.
- the “second battery unit” is not limited to the slave batteries 60 and 62 configured as lithium ion secondary batteries, but may be one or three or more slave batteries or other than lithium ion secondary batteries.
- any battery may be used as long as it has at least one secondary battery such as a secondary battery (for example, a nickel hydride secondary battery, a nickel cadmium secondary battery, or a lead storage battery).
- a secondary battery for example, a nickel hydride secondary battery, a nickel cadmium secondary battery, or a lead storage battery.
- the “first step-up / step-down circuit” is not limited to the master-side boost circuit 55, and the voltage is adjusted between the first battery voltage system connected to the secondary battery of the first battery unit and the motor side. As long as the power is exchanged with the power supply, it does not matter.
- the “second step-up / step-down circuit” is not limited to the slave-side booster circuit 65, and the voltage is adjusted between the second battery voltage system connected to the secondary battery of the second battery unit and the motor side. As long as the power is exchanged with the power supply, it does not matter.
- the “control means” is not limited to one that stops driving the master side booster circuit 55 and the slave side booster circuit 65 when the shift position SP is the parking position. Any device may be used as long as it controls the first buck-boost circuit and the second buck-boost circuit so that the first buck-boost circuit and the second buck-boost circuit stop driving.
- the “device” is not limited to the compressor 95 and the DC / DC converter 96, and any device connected to the first battery voltage system may be used.
- the “first connection release means” is not limited to the system main relay 56, and any means can be used as long as the connection to the motor side of the secondary battery of the first battery unit and the connection release are performed. I do not care.
- the “second connection release means” is not limited to the system main relays 66 and 67, and any means can be used as long as it can connect and release the secondary battery of the second battery unit to the motor side. It does n’t matter.
- the “internal combustion engine” is not limited to an internal combustion engine that outputs power using a hydrocarbon fuel such as gasoline or light oil, and may be any type of internal combustion engine such as a hydrogen engine.
- the “generator” is not limited to the motor MG1 configured as a synchronous generator motor, and may be anything as long as it can input and output power, such as an induction motor.
- the “planetary gear mechanism” is not limited to the planetary gear 30, but three rotating elements are connected to the three axes of the output shaft of the internal combustion engine, the rotating shaft of the generator, and the driving shaft connected to the axle. Any object can be used.
- the present invention can be used in the manufacturing industry of electric vehicles.
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Abstract
Description
電動機からの動力を用いて走行する電気自動車であって、
少なくとも一つの二次電池を有する第1電池部と、
少なくとも一つの二次電池を有する第2電池部と、
前記第1電池部の二次電池に接続された第1電池電圧系と前記電動機側との間で電圧の調整を伴って電力のやりとりを行なう第1昇降圧回路と、
前記第2電池部の二次電池に接続された第2電池電圧系と前記電動機側との間で電圧の調整を伴って電力のやりとりを行なう第2昇降圧回路と、
シフトポジションが駐車ポジションにある駐車時には、前記第1昇降圧回路と前記第2昇降圧回路とが駆動停止するよう該第1昇降圧回路と該第2昇降圧回路とを制御する制御手段と、
を備えることを要旨とする。
走行用の動力を入出力する電動機と、少なくとも一つの二次電池を有する第1電池部と、少なくとも一つの二次電池を有する第2電池部と、前記第1電池部の二次電池に接続された第1電池電圧系と前記電動機側との間で電圧の調整を伴って電力のやりとりを行なう第1昇降圧回路と、前記第2電池部の二次電池に接続された第2電池電圧系と前記電動機側との間で電圧の調整を伴って電力のやりとりを行なう第2昇降圧回路と、を備える電気自動車の制御方法であって、
シフトポジションが駐車ポジションにある駐車時には、前記第1昇降圧回路と前記第2昇降圧回路とが駆動停止するよう該第1昇降圧回路と該第2昇降圧回路とを制御する、
ことを特徴とする。
Claims (9)
- 電動機からの動力を用いて走行する電気自動車であって、
少なくとも一つの二次電池を有する第1電池部と、
少なくとも一つの二次電池を有する第2電池部と、
前記第1電池部の二次電池に接続された第1電池電圧系と前記電動機側との間で電圧の調整を伴って電力のやりとりを行なう第1昇降圧回路と、
前記第2電池部の二次電池に接続された第2電池電圧系と前記電動機側との間で電圧の調整を伴って電力のやりとりを行なう第2昇降圧回路と、
シフトポジションが駐車ポジションにある駐車時には、前記第1昇降圧回路と前記第2昇降圧回路とが駆動停止するよう該第1昇降圧回路と該第2昇降圧回路とを制御する制御手段と、
を備える電気自動車。 - 請求項1記載の電気自動車であって、
前記制御手段は、前記駐車時でも前記第2電池部の二次電池の蓄電量の蓄電容量に対する割合である第2蓄電割合から前記第1電池部の二次電池の蓄電量の蓄電容量に対する割合である第1蓄電割合を減じて得られる蓄電割合差が所定値より大きいときには、前記蓄電割合差が前記所定値より小さい第2の所定値以下になるまで前記第2電池部の二次電池から前記第1電池電圧系に接続された機器に電力が供給されるよう前記第1昇降圧回路と前記第2昇降圧回路とを制御する手段である、
電気自動車。 - 請求項2記載の電気自動車であって、
前記制御手段は、前記駐車時に前記第1電池部の二次電池から前記機器への電力供給によって前記蓄電割合差が前記所定値より大きくなったときには、前記蓄電割合差が前記第2の所定値以下になるまで前記第2電池部の二次電池から前記機器に電力が供給されるよう前記第1昇降圧回路と前記第2昇降圧回路とを制御する手段である、
電気自動車。 - 請求項2記載の電気自動車であって、
前記機器は、空調装置におけるエアコンプレッサ,前記第1電池電圧系と補機に電力を供給可能な補機用二次電池とに接続されたDC/DCコンバータのうち少なくとも一つを含むものである、
電気自動車。 - 請求項1記載の電気自動車であって、
前記第1電池部の二次電池の前記電動機側への接続および接続の解除を行なう第1接続解除手段と、
前記第2電池部の二次電池の前記電動機側への接続および接続の解除を行なう第2接続解除手段と、
を備え、
前記第1の電池部は、二次電池としての一つのメイン二次電池を有する装置であり、
前記第2の電池部は、二次電池としての複数の補助用二次電池を有する装置であり、
前記制御手段は、前記メイン二次電池が前記電動機側に接続されるよう前記第1接続解除手段を制御すると共に前記複数の補助用二次電池が一つずつ順に切り替えられて前記電動機側に接続されるよう前記第2接続解除手段を制御する手段である、
電気自動車。 - 請求項1記載の電気自動車であって、
内燃機関と、
動力を入出力可能な発電機と、
前記内燃機関の出力軸と前記発電機の回転軸と車軸に連結された駆動軸との3軸に3つの回転要素が接続された遊星歯車機構と、
を備え、
前記第1昇降圧回路は、前記第1電池電圧系と前記発電機および前記電動機側との間で電圧の調整を伴って電力のやりとりを行ない、
前記第2昇降圧回路は、前記第2電池電圧系と前記発電機および前記電動機側との間で電圧の調整を伴って電力のやりとりを行なう、
電気自動車。 - 走行用の動力を入出力する電動機と、少なくとも一つの二次電池を有する第1電池部と、少なくとも一つの二次電池を有する第2電池部と、前記第1電池部の二次電池に接続された第1電池電圧系と前記電動機側との間で電圧の調整を伴って電力のやりとりを行なう第1昇降圧回路と、前記第2電池部の二次電池に接続された第2電池電圧系と前記電動機側との間で電圧の調整を伴って電力のやりとりを行なう第2昇降圧回路と、を備える電気自動車の制御方法であって、
シフトポジションが駐車ポジションにある駐車時には、前記第1昇降圧回路と前記第2昇降圧回路とが駆動停止するよう該第1昇降圧回路と該第2昇降圧回路とを制御する、
ことを特徴とする電気自動車の制御方法。 - 請求項7記載の電気自動車の制御方法であって、
前記駐車時でも前記第2電池部の二次電池の蓄電量の蓄電容量に対する割合である第2蓄電割合から前記第1電池部の二次電池の蓄電量の蓄電容量に対する割合である第1蓄電割合を減じて得られる蓄電割合差が所定値より大きいときには、前記蓄電割合差が前記所定値より小さい第2の所定値以下になるまで前記第2電池部の二次電池から前記第1電池電圧系に接続された機器に電力が供給されるよう前記第1昇降圧回路と前記第2昇降圧回路とを制御する、
ことを特徴とする電気自動車の制御方法。 - 請求項8記載の電気自動車の制御方法であって、
前記駐車時に前記第1電池部の二次電池から前記機器への電力供給によって前記蓄電割合差が前記所定値より大きくなったときには、前記蓄電割合差が前記第2の所定値以下になるまで前記第2電池部の二次電池から前記機器に電力が供給されるよう前記第1昇降圧回路と前記第2昇降圧回路とを制御する、
ことを特徴とする電気自動車の制御方法。
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JP2011513188A JP4993035B2 (ja) | 2009-05-14 | 2009-05-14 | 電気自動車およびその制御方法 |
EP09844625.5A EP2431215A4 (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2009-05-14 | ELECTRIC CAR AND ITS CONTROL METHOD |
PCT/JP2009/059009 WO2010131352A1 (ja) | 2009-05-14 | 2009-05-14 | 電気自動車およびその制御方法 |
US13/320,207 US8723457B2 (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2009-05-14 | Electric vehicle and control method of electric vehicle |
CN200980159271.9A CN102421631B (zh) | 2009-05-14 | 2009-05-14 | 电动汽车及其控制方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPWO2010131352A1 (ja) | 2012-11-01 |
EP2431215A1 (en) | 2012-03-21 |
CN102421631B (zh) | 2014-07-02 |
JP4993035B2 (ja) | 2012-08-08 |
EP2431215A4 (en) | 2016-11-02 |
US20120049771A1 (en) | 2012-03-01 |
CN102421631A (zh) | 2012-04-18 |
US8723457B2 (en) | 2014-05-13 |
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