WO2010102761A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von chlor- und bromaromaten - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von chlor- und bromaromaten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010102761A1 WO2010102761A1 PCT/EP2010/001395 EP2010001395W WO2010102761A1 WO 2010102761 A1 WO2010102761 A1 WO 2010102761A1 EP 2010001395 W EP2010001395 W EP 2010001395W WO 2010102761 A1 WO2010102761 A1 WO 2010102761A1
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- Prior art keywords
- iron
- bromide
- chloride
- alkyl
- optionally substituted
- Prior art date
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/093—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of chloro and bromoaromatics.
- Such chloro and bromoaromatics are used inter alia as starting materials for the preparation of 2-aryl-malononitriles (Synlett 2006, 3167-9, WO 2004/050607) and phenylacetic acids (see, for example, Tetrahedron Letters 45 (2004) 4261-4).
- 2-aryl-malonic acid-dinitriles and phenylacetic acids in turn are important intermediates for the preparation of compounds with acaricides (see, for example, DE-A-4216814), insecticidal (see, for example, WO 98/5638) or herbicidal (see, for example, WO 04/80962; 99/47525, WO 2000/78881) effect.
- chloro and bromoaromatics can be carried out by various methods known for a long time. These are, for example, the direct chlorination or bromination of the corresponding aromatic compounds, or the conversion of an aniline into the chlorine or bromine-substituted aromatic compound by a Sandmeyer reaction (Houben-Weyl Vol. V / 3, pp. 846ff; Houben-Weyl Vol. V / 4, p. 437ff.).
- the Sandmeyer reaction for the preparation of a chloro or bromoaromatic from the corresponding aniline is usually carried out so that the aniline in aqueous solution or suspension in
- Alkyl nitrite is carried out in an organic solvent. Subsequently, it is possible to react either with stoichiometric amounts of a copper salt by various methods; use stoichiometric amounts of a copper salt and HCl or HBr gas; or in special
- alkyl nitrites have only limited thermal stability, diazotization by means of sodium or potassium nitrite is preferable from a technical point of view.
- the use of the copper salts for the implementation of the diazonium compounds in the chloro or bromoaromatics has long been technically realized, but has the disadvantage that the copper-containing waste must be disposed of.
- the copper (I) salt is usually in stoichiometric amounts used. If one tries to reduce the amount of copper-containing waste by using the copper (I) chloride or bromide in a substoichiometric proportion, the reaction often leads to increased formation of undesired by-products such as the corresponding phenols by boiling of the diazonium salt. It has therefore already been tried to use metal salts other than copper salts to carry out the Sandmeyer reaction.
- iron (III) chloride for the production of chloroaromatics
- J.Chemical Society 1944, 18-19, J.Chemical Society 1944, 393-5 iron (III) chloride is used in superstoichiometric amounts.
- iron (II) chloride has become known (Tetrahedron Letters 51 (1970) 4455-8). It is also already known to produce chloroaromatics by a Sandmeyer reaction in the presence of an iron (II) salt in substoichiometric amounts, but at the same time also copper (I) chloride is used (FR-A-2475535). Thus, the problem of copper-containing wastes is not completely solved in this way.
- X is chlorine or bromine
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 independently of one another or different, represent hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl,
- Ci-C 6 haloalkyl C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl represents in each case optionally substituted C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl or C 4 -C 6 cycloalkenyl, C 6 alkoxy, C C 6 haloalkoxy, in each case optionally substituted phenyl, phenoxy, heterocyclyl or hetaryl, for cyano, C 1 -C 6 -
- R 4 is halogen, C, -C6 alkyl, C, -C 6 haloalkyl C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl, represents in each case optionally substituted C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl or C 4 -C 6 cycloalkenyl, C 6 alkoxy, C r C 6 haloalkoxy, optionally substituted phenyl, phenoxy, heterocyclyl or hetaryl, cyano, C r C 6 alkylamino or di (C r C 6 alkyl ) amino,
- R 1, R 2 and R 3 independently of one another identical or different preferably represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, Ci-C 4 alkyl, C 2 -C 4 - alkenyl, C 2 -C 4 - alkynyl, optionally substituted in each case Cyclopropyl or cyclopentyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, in each case optionally substituted phenyl or phenoxy or cyano,
- R 4 preferably represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, dC 4 alkyl, C 2 -C 4 alkenyl, C 2 -C 4 -alkynyl, in each case optionally substituted cyclopropyl or cyclopentyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, optionally substituted in each case Phenyl or phenoxy or cyano,
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 independently of one another or different, are particularly preferably hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, n-propyl or cyclopropyl,
- R 4 particularly preferably represents chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, n-propyl or cyclopropyl,
- R 1 is very particularly preferably C 1 -C 4 -alkyl (highlighted for methyl, ethyl or isopropyl),
- R 2 very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or halogen (highlighted for hydrogen, methyl or chlorine),
- R 3 very particularly preferably represents hydrogen or C r C 4 alkyl (most preferably represents hydrogen, methyl or ethyl),
- n 0, 1 or 2
- n is preferably 0 or 1
- n is particularly preferred for 0 or 1
- n is most preferably 0.
- Halogen fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine
- Alkyl saturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, for example C r C 6 alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1-methylethyl, butyl, 1-methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylethyl, pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4- Methylpentyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 2-ethylbut
- Halogenoalkyl straight-chain or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, where in these groups some or all of the hydrogen atoms may be replaced by halogen atoms as mentioned above, eg C r C 3 -haloalkyl such as chloromethyl, bromomethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, Trifluoromethyl, chlorofluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, 1-chloroethyl, 1-bromoethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloroethyl 2-difluoroethyl, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, pen
- Alkenyl unsaturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having 2 to 8 carbon atoms and having one double bond in any position, for example C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, such as ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-methylethenyl, 1-butenyl, 2 Butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-1-propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-methyl-1-butenyl, 2-methyl-1-butenyl, 3-methyl-1-butenyl, 1-methyl-2-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl, 1-methyl-2-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl, 1-methyl-2-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-buten
- Alkynyl straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon groups having 2 to 8 carbon atoms and a triple bond in any position, for example C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl, such as ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-methyl-2-propynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, 1-methyl-2-butynyl, 1-methyl-3-butynyl, 2-methyl-3-butynyl, 3 - Methyl 1-butynyl, 1, 1-dimethyl-2-propynyl, 1-ethyl-2-propynyl, 1-hexynyl, 2-hexynyl, 3-hexynyl, 4-hexynyl, 5-hexynyl, 1-methyl-2- pentyny
- Cycloalkyl monocyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups having 3 to 8 carbon ring members such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl and cyclooctyl.
- Cycloalkenyl monocyclic, non-aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 4 to 8 carbon ring members with at least one double bond, such as cyclopenten-1-yl, cyclohexen-1-yl, cyclohepta-1,3-dien-1-yl.
- Heterocyclyl / hetaryl unsubstituted or substituted, unsaturated or fully or partially saturated heterocyclic 5- to 7-membered ring, or unsaturated or fully or partially saturated heterocyclic 3- to 8-membered ring containing up to 4 nitrogen atoms or alternatively 1 nitrogen atom and up to 2 further heteroatoms selected from N, O and S: eg oxiranyl, aziridinyl, 2-tetrahydrofuranyl, 3-tetrahydrofuranyl, 2-tetrahydrothienyl, 3-tetrahydrothienyl, 2-pyrrolidinyl, 3-pyrrolidinyl, 3 Isoxazolidinyl, 4-isoxazolidinyl, 5-isoxazolidinyl, 3-isothiazolidinyl, 4-isothiazolidinyl, 5-isothiazolidinyl, 3-pyrazolidinyl, 4-pyrazolidinyl, 5-pyrazolidinyl
- the compounds of the formula (II) can be prepared in a better selectivity and in a higher yield than according to the previously disclosed processes.
- the solvents used for the reaction by the process according to the invention are water and aqueous solutions of hydrogen chloride or hydrogen bromide.
- the amount of chloro or hydrogen bromide to be used for the diazotization process according to the invention can be varied within wide limits. At least the amount necessary according to known processes will be used to completely diazotize the aniline of formula (I) in the presence of sodium or potassium nitrite.
- the amount of sodium or potassium nitrite for diazotization in the first step of the process will be selected by known methods so that no more than the amount just required is used, or a slight excess, which after the diazotization in a known manner by addition of, for example, sulfamic acid is removed again.
- the diazotization can be carried out in known manner at temperatures between -20 and + 6O 0 C. Preference is given to temperatures between -10 and +30 0 C.
- reaction times of the first step of the process are between 1 and 6 hours.
- the diazonium salt is converted into the chloroaromatic or bromoaromatic compounds of the formula (II) in the presence of an iron (II) or iron (III) salt.
- the amount of iron (II) or iron (III) compound to be used according to the process of the invention is not critical.
- 0.005 to 2 mol of iron (II) or iron (III) compound per mole of aniline can be used.
- Particularly preferred are 0.05 to 0.75 moles per mole of aniline.
- iron (II) or iron (III) compounds which may be mentioned are: iron (II) sulfate, iron (III) sulfate, iron (II) chloride, iron (III) chloride, iron (II) bromide, Iron (III) bromide, ferrous fluoride, ferric fluoride, ferrous acetate, ferrous propionate, ferrous stearate, ferrous sulfamate, iron ( II) oxalate, ferric oxalate, ferric citrate, ferrous gluconate, ferrous acetylacetonate, ferric acetylacetonate, ferric nitrate, iron (III ) phosphate, ammonium iron (II) sulfate, ammonium ferric sulfate, ferric (II) oxide and ferric oxide.
- alkali or alkaline earth chlorides or bromides can be used at this point.
- alkali metal or alkaline earth metal chlorides or bromides which may be mentioned are lithium chloride, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, lithium bromide, sodium bromide, potassium bromide and magnesium bromide.
- lithium chloride sodium chloride, potassium chloride, lithium bromide, sodium bromide and potassium bromide.
- the amounts of chloride or bromide additionally used in the second step of the process according to the invention can be varied within wide limits. They are usually between 0 and 20 moles per mole of aniline of the formula (I), preferably between 0.5 and 15 moles per mole of aniline of the formula (I).
- the solvent used for the second step of the process according to the invention is preferably water.
- the amount of water depends on the amount and solubility of the particular chlorides or bromides used, or results from the concentration of the aqueous chlorine or hydrogen bromide solutions used. As a rule, in order to achieve a high space-time yield, this amount of water will be chosen as small as possible.
- the second step of the method according to the invention is carried out at temperatures between 20 and 120 0 C. Preference is given to temperatures between 30 and 100 ° C.
- reaction times of the second step of the process according to the invention are between 1 and 6 hours.
- the process according to the invention for the preparation of compounds of the formula (II) is preferably designed so that the steps are carried out successively without isolation of the intermediate product.
- Example 4 The procedure is as in Example 1, but uses only 6.95 g [0.025 mol] FeSO 4 ⁇ 7 H 2 O. 20.7 g of an oil containing 97.1% of 4-chloro-2,6-dimethyl-bromobenzene (91% of theory) are obtained.
- Example 4
- 125 ml of 48% aqueous HBr are added and 24.24 g [0.2 mol] of 2,6-dimethylaniline are added in portions.
- the resulting thick suspension is stirred at 80 ° C. for 15 minutes. Thereafter, it is cooled to -10 0 C and added dropwise within about 1 h, a solution of 16 g [0.232 mol] NaNO 2 in 70 ml of water so that the temperature does not exceed -5 ° C. 160 mg of sulfamic acid are added.
- Example 13 The procedure is as in Example 10, but in the second step, instead of hydrochloric acid, a solution of 7.85 g [0.785 mol] of LiCl in 40 ml of water. This gives 17 g of an oil containing It. GC 90.3% 2,6-diethyl-4-methyl-chlorobenzene (84% of theory).
- Example 13
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201080011477.XA CN102395546B (zh) | 2009-03-12 | 2010-03-05 | 制备氯代和溴代芳烃的方法 |
EP10707227.4A EP2406205B1 (de) | 2009-03-12 | 2010-03-05 | Verfahren zur herstellung von chlor- und bromaromaten |
ES10707227.4T ES2616269T3 (es) | 2009-03-12 | 2010-03-05 | Procedimiento para la preparación de compuestos aromáticos de cloro y bromo |
BRPI1009397-4A BRPI1009397B1 (pt) | 2009-03-12 | 2010-03-05 | Processo para preparação de compostos aromáticos de cloro e bromo |
JP2011553334A JP5995445B2 (ja) | 2009-03-12 | 2010-03-05 | クロロ芳香族化合物及びブロモ芳香族化合物を調整する方法 |
DK10707227.4T DK2406205T3 (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2010-03-05 | PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING CHLOR AND BROMAROMATS |
IL214654A IL214654A (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2011-08-15 | A method of preparing chloro and bromo-aromatic compounds |
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EP09155017.8 | 2009-03-12 | ||
EP09155017 | 2009-03-12 |
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WO2010102761A1 true WO2010102761A1 (de) | 2010-09-16 |
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PCT/EP2010/001395 WO2010102761A1 (de) | 2009-03-12 | 2010-03-05 | Verfahren zur herstellung von chlor- und bromaromaten |
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US (1) | US8334417B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2406205B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5995445B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN102395546B (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI1009397B1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK2406205T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2616269T3 (de) |
IL (1) | IL214654A (de) |
TW (1) | TWI465414B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010102761A1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
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WO2012165648A1 (en) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-12-06 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Cyclohexanone compounds and herbicides comprising the same |
WO2014073624A1 (ja) | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-15 | 住友化学株式会社 | 除草用組成物 |
WO2018015489A1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-25 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Process for the preparation of phenylmalonic acid dinitriles |
CN109134187A (zh) * | 2018-06-26 | 2019-01-04 | 浙江中山化工集团股份有限公司 | 一种合成高立体阻碍的溴代苯的新工艺 |
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CN109516894A (zh) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-03-26 | 安徽省化工研究院 | 一种农药中间体2,6-二乙基-4-甲基溴苯的制备方法及废氢溴酸的回收方法 |
CN109651068A (zh) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-04-19 | 江苏中旗科技股份有限公司 | 唑啉草酯中间体(2,6-二乙基-4-甲基)苯乙酸的合成方法 |
CN110117216B (zh) * | 2019-06-19 | 2022-08-05 | 利尔化学股份有限公司 | 一种2,6-二乙基-4-甲基溴苯的连续流制备方法 |
CN114907181B (zh) * | 2021-02-09 | 2024-04-23 | 北京颖泰嘉和生物科技股份有限公司 | 用于桑德迈尔反应的装置和连续制备2,6-二乙基-4-甲基溴苯的方法 |
CN114181112B (zh) * | 2021-12-13 | 2024-01-09 | 浙江中山化工集团股份有限公司 | 一种2,6-二乙基-4-甲基苯基丙二腈的制备方法 |
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- 2010-03-05 EP EP10707227.4A patent/EP2406205B1/de active Active
- 2010-03-05 CN CN201080011477.XA patent/CN102395546B/zh active Active
- 2010-03-05 ES ES10707227.4T patent/ES2616269T3/es active Active
- 2010-03-05 DK DK10707227.4T patent/DK2406205T3/en active
- 2010-03-05 BR BRPI1009397-4A patent/BRPI1009397B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2010-03-05 WO PCT/EP2010/001395 patent/WO2010102761A1/de active Application Filing
- 2010-03-05 JP JP2011553334A patent/JP5995445B2/ja active Active
- 2010-03-09 US US12/720,247 patent/US8334417B2/en active Active
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012165648A1 (en) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-12-06 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Cyclohexanone compounds and herbicides comprising the same |
WO2014073624A1 (ja) | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-15 | 住友化学株式会社 | 除草用組成物 |
WO2018015489A1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-25 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Process for the preparation of phenylmalonic acid dinitriles |
CN109134187A (zh) * | 2018-06-26 | 2019-01-04 | 浙江中山化工集团股份有限公司 | 一种合成高立体阻碍的溴代苯的新工艺 |
CN109134187B (zh) * | 2018-06-26 | 2019-09-20 | 浙江中山化工集团股份有限公司 | 一种合成高立体阻碍的溴代苯的工艺 |
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JP2012520243A (ja) | 2012-09-06 |
US20100234652A1 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
TWI465414B (zh) | 2014-12-21 |
BRPI1009397B1 (pt) | 2018-02-06 |
CN102395546A (zh) | 2012-03-28 |
DK2406205T3 (en) | 2017-02-27 |
ES2616269T3 (es) | 2017-06-12 |
TW201119977A (en) | 2011-06-16 |
IL214654A0 (en) | 2011-09-27 |
CN102395546B (zh) | 2014-03-12 |
US8334417B2 (en) | 2012-12-18 |
BRPI1009397A2 (pt) | 2016-03-08 |
EP2406205B1 (de) | 2016-11-30 |
IL214654A (en) | 2015-01-29 |
JP5995445B2 (ja) | 2016-09-21 |
EP2406205A1 (de) | 2012-01-18 |
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