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WO2010029209A1 - Procedure for the transport, manipulation, positioning and affixing of floor-to-ceiling prefabricated constructional elements to form fire-resistant internal walls or partitions in all classes of construction, including naval construction - Google Patents

Procedure for the transport, manipulation, positioning and affixing of floor-to-ceiling prefabricated constructional elements to form fire-resistant internal walls or partitions in all classes of construction, including naval construction Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010029209A1
WO2010029209A1 PCT/ES2009/070380 ES2009070380W WO2010029209A1 WO 2010029209 A1 WO2010029209 A1 WO 2010029209A1 ES 2009070380 W ES2009070380 W ES 2009070380W WO 2010029209 A1 WO2010029209 A1 WO 2010029209A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
construction
ceiling
positioning
elements
procedure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2009/070380
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Salvador Mateu Climent
Original Assignee
Thertim, S.L
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Thertim, S.L filed Critical Thertim, S.L
Priority to US13/063,702 priority Critical patent/US20110239583A1/en
Publication of WO2010029209A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010029209A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7409—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
    • E04B2/7411—Details for fire protection
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
    • B63B3/14—Hull parts
    • B63B3/56—Bulkheads; Bulkhead reinforcements
    • B63B3/58—Bulkheads; Bulkhead reinforcements with flat plating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus

Definitions

  • the invention refers to a method for transporting, handling, positioning and fixing prefabricated building elements from floor to ceiling to form fire-resistant interior walls or partitions in all kinds of constructions. , including shipbuilding.
  • the object of the invention focuses on a method for transporting, handling, positioning and fixing building elements from floor to ceiling, which can be of two types:
  • the recommended procedure essentially includes the use of a metal structure or translation carriage that has an approximately prismatic configuration, with a front support base for the incorporation of the elements to be transported, which is inferiorly equipped with manually operated wheels, by human thrust or by a combination of both systems, and that for handling, positioned and fixing elements of more than 50 kilos provides for the incorporation on the aforementioned structure of a small crane, with dimensions and weights such that allow you to work on the floor or floor of any work and go through the doorway of any door of standardized measures , which are usually approximately 2100 mm high and about 900 wide, the boards being preferably preferably 3400 mm long, or height (from floor to ceiling), and can be significantly longer in circumstances special, and of widths of between 300 and 450 mm the lightest and of about 500 mm or more those of more than 50 kilos of weight.
  • the process also includes fixing the prefabricated elements to the floor and ceiling so that it has intumescent joints that make them more resistant to fire.
  • the transport and handling within the work of said elements for their elevation, positioning and fixation, both for the volume they occupy, as for the weight they may have and for the fragility that some of them present, generally , it is a laborious and delicate work, as well as the investment of an important amount of time and labor, being the objective of the present invention to provide a practical, versatile, economical and effective solution to carry out said transport, handling, lifting, positioning , placement and / or fixation of said elements within the work.
  • the procedure for the transport, handling, positioning and fixing of prefabricated building elements from floor to ceiling to form fire-resistant interior walls or partitions in all kinds of constructions, including the shipbuilding that the invention proposes is configured as a remarkable novelty within its field of application, satisfactorily achieving the aforementioned objectives as suitable, since, according to its creation, a system that allows, in a comfortable, fast and simple way, to move, manipulate, elevate and place the prefabricated modular boards or elements that will form the walls or partitions of the work to which it is intended, being the characterizing details that make it possible properly collected in the final claims that accompany the present specification.
  • the recommended procedure essentially includes the use of a metal structure or translation carriage, which has an approximately prismatic configuration, with a front support base for the incorporation of the elements to be transported, which is inferiorly provided of wheels driven manually by human, mechanical or a Combination of both systems when the car incorporates a crane, which will be explained later, also counting on an articulated mechanism that allows, to deploy and retract some support feet that increase, for greater safety against overturning, the contact surface with the ground, being able to fix the equipment in a certain place when the work circumstances so require.
  • a small crane is incorporated on the mentioned structure or carriage for handling, positioning and fixing of prefabricated elements weighing more than 50 kilos, and that said structure, together with said crane, will have dimensions and weight such that they allow you to work on the floor or floor of any work and go through any standardized door opening, which are usually approximately 2100 mm high and 900 mm wide.
  • the dimensions of the overall translation structure plus the crane will preferably be equal to or less than 1950 mm in height and 900 mm in width, with the dimensions of the boards, panels or constructive elements to which it is mainly intended, 3400 mm long (may be significantly greater in special circumstances), 600/900 mm wide and 60 / 70mm thick.
  • the aforementioned crane is extendable and rotating, with a hanging hook and a retention pin or bolt at its end designed to allow the clamping, lifting and turning of the elements to be manipulated, said manipulation being, after the logic transfer of the element to its place of placement, the first step of the procedure that is recommended.
  • a socket preferably of concrete, on the ground, which will be fixed to the ground by means of the use of corresponding screws and plugs, it should be noted that inside the baseboard the passage of the electrical installation is foreseen , for which said socket is provided with through holes that run longitudinally as well as at least one recordable mouth in its middle area.
  • the board or construction element is positioned between them, an operation that is performed manually or by means of the crane driving through the corresponding controls incorporated in the structure or carriage of translation.
  • hooks, pressure and hanging hooks will be placed on the vertical sides of the boards, which, in addition to this function, will seal the joints.
  • the space between the board and the ceiling is filled with concrete, and corresponding to the space occupied by the sleeve.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show, respectively, a perspective view of the structure or translation carriage with crane whose use contemplates the method object of the invention, and a view thereof in the use position, holding a board or element prefabricated construction to which this procedure is intended.
  • Figures 3 to 7 show in different sectional views the different phases of assembly and fixing of the prefabricated board or construction element, according to the process of the invention.
  • Figure number 8 Shows a perspective view of the socket whose use provides for the recommended procedure.
  • a translation structure or carriage (1) suitably equipped with a frontal support base for the incorporation of the panels (10) or elements to be transported, which is inferiorly provided with wheels (21) that can be manually operated by human, mechanical or a combination of both systems, as well as an articulated mechanism that allows, deploys and Fold some additional support feet (5) that increase the contact surface with the ground, as shown in Figure 1.
  • the translation structure or carriage (1) has a rudder (2), in which the controls (4) of the crane (3) are provided.
  • a metal clamp (20) of inverted U-section is incorporated, which will hold and lock the boards of the board (10) by its upper part, adjusting, by pressure, to the sleeve

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

Procedure for the transport, manipulation, positioning and affixing of floor-to-ceiling prefabricated constructional elements to form fire-resistant internal walls or partitions in all classes of construction, including naval construction, comprising the displacement and positioning of each panel (10) by means of transfer truck (1), optionally provided for panels (10) of more than 50 kg with an extendable rotary crane (3) for holding them; the engagement of a bolt (11) affixed to the ceiling and a sleeve (13) having an internal thread, and on the floor (S) a bedplate (12) of concrete, affixed by bolts (18), incorporating in the upper edge of panel (10) a metal bracket (20) of inverted U section, accommodating the sleeve (13), and filling with concrete the space (14) existing between the panel (10) and the ceiling.

Description

PROCEDIMIENTO PARA EL TRANSPORTE, MANIPULACIÓN, PROCEDURE FOR TRANSPORT, HANDLING,
POSICIONADO Y FIJACIÓN DE ELEMENTOS CONSTRUCTIVOSPOSITIONING AND SETTING OF CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS
PREFABRICADOS DE SUELO A TECHO PARA CONFORMAR PAREDES OPREFABRICATED ROOF FLOOR TO CONFORM WALLS OR
TABIQUES INTERIORES RESISTENTES AL FUEGO EN TODA CLASEFIRE RESISTANT INTERIOR TABIQUES IN ALL CLASS
DE CONSTRUCCIONES, INCLUIDA LA CONSTRUCCIÓN NAVALOF CONSTRUCTIONS, INCLUDING NAVAL CONSTRUCTION
D E S C R I P C I Ó ND E S C R I P C I Ó N
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un procedimiento para el transporte, manipulación, posicionado y fijación de elementos constructivos prefabricados de suelo a techo para conformar paredes o tabiques interiores resistentes al fuego en toda clase de construcciones, incluida la construcción naval.The invention, as expressed in the present specification, refers to a method for transporting, handling, positioning and fixing prefabricated building elements from floor to ceiling to form fire-resistant interior walls or partitions in all kinds of constructions. , including shipbuilding.
Concretamente, el objeto de la invención se centra en un procedimiento destinado a transportar, manipular, posicionar y fijar elementos constructivos de suelo a techo, los cuales pueden ser de dos tipos:Specifically, the object of the invention focuses on a method for transporting, handling, positioning and fixing building elements from floor to ceiling, which can be of two types:
- a) de hasta 45/50 kilos y,- a) up to 45/50 kilos and,
- b) de más de 50 kilos,- b) over 50 kilos,
considerando que los de tipo a) , debido a su reducido peso se pueden manipular, posicionar y fijar manualmente, y que los del tipo b) , por su mayor peso, se han manipular, posicionar y fijar con el auxilio de medios mecánicos.considering that those of type a), due to their reduced weight can be manipulated, positioned and fixed manually, and that those of type b), due to their greater weight, have been manipulated, positioned and fixed with the help of mechanical means.
Para ello, el procedimiento preconizado comprende, esencialmente, la utilización de una estructura metálica o carro de traslación que presenta una configuración aproximadamente prismática, contando con una base frontal de apoyo para la incorporación de los elementos a transportar, la cual está inferiormente dotada de unas ruedas accionadas manualmente, por empuje humano o por una combinación de ambos sistemas, y que para la manipulación, posicionado y fijación de elementos de más de 50 kilos prevé la incorporación sobre la citada estructura de una pequeña grúa, con unas dimensiones y pesos tales que le permiten trabajar sobre el forjado o piso de cualquier obra y pasar por el quicio de cualquier puerta de medidas normalizadas, las cuales suelen tener, aproximadamente, 2100 mm de altura y unos 900 de anchura, siendo la medida de los tableros, preferentemente, de unos 3400 mm de longitud, o altura (de suelo a techo) , pudiendo ser sensiblemente más largos en circunstancias especiales, y de anchos de entre 300 a 450 mm los más ligeros y de unos 500 mm o más los de más de 50 kilos de peso.For this, the recommended procedure essentially includes the use of a metal structure or translation carriage that has an approximately prismatic configuration, with a front support base for the incorporation of the elements to be transported, which is inferiorly equipped with manually operated wheels, by human thrust or by a combination of both systems, and that for handling, positioned and fixing elements of more than 50 kilos provides for the incorporation on the aforementioned structure of a small crane, with dimensions and weights such that allow you to work on the floor or floor of any work and go through the doorway of any door of standardized measures , which are usually approximately 2100 mm high and about 900 wide, the boards being preferably preferably 3400 mm long, or height (from floor to ceiling), and can be significantly longer in circumstances special, and of widths of between 300 and 450 mm the lightest and of about 500 mm or more those of more than 50 kilos of weight.
El proceso comprende, asimismo, la fijación al suelo y al techo de los elementos prefabricados de manera que cuenta con juntas intumescentes que los hacen más resistente al fuego.The process also includes fixing the prefabricated elements to the floor and ceiling so that it has intumescent joints that make them more resistant to fire.
CAMPO DE APLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNFIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION
El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se encuentra dentro del sector de la industria de la construcción en general.The scope of the present invention is within the sector of the construction industry in general.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Como es sabido, en el sector de la construcción es cada vez más habitual la instalación de elementos modulares conformando paredes, tabiques u otros elementos similares, realizados con diversos materiales, por si solos o combinados, los cuales cada vez más llevan incorporados de fábrica los conductos necesarios para realizar las conexiones a los diferentes servicios convencionales, asi como para acoger las nuevas y cambiantes necesidades de conexión debidas a los avances tecnológicos.As is known, in the construction sector, the installation of modular elements forming walls, partitions or other similar elements, made of various materials, alone or in combination, which are increasingly incorporated in the factory the conduits necessary to make connections to the different conventional services, as well as to accommodate new and changing connection needs due to technological advances.
Las pequeñas dimensiones que dichos materiales de construcción suelen presentar, especialmente el adobe o ladrillo cerámico, con un gran desperdicio en su acoplamiento, manipulación, colocación y fijación, una vez comenzada la obra y a través de ella para compartimentar, cerrar y dividir los diferentes espacios de la misma creando recintos o habitáculos, representan un factor importante a tener en cuenta, siendo la solución a dicha problemática la realización de elementos modulares prefabricados.The small dimensions that these construction materials usually present, especially adobe or ceramic brick, with a great waste in their coupling, handling, placement and fixing, once the work has begun and through it to compartmentalize, close and divide the different spaces of the same creating enclosures or habitats, they represent an important factor to take into account, being the solution to said problem the realization of prefabricated modular elements.
Sin embargo, el transporte y manipulación dentro de la obra de dichos elementos, para su elevación, posicionado y fijación, tanto por el volumen que ocupan, como por el peso que pueden llegar a tener y por la fragilidad que presentan algunos de ellos, generalmente, supone un laborioso y delicado trabajo, asi como la inversión de una importante cantidad de tiempo y mano de obra, siendo el objetivo de la presente invención aportar una solución práctica, versátil, económica y efectiva para realizar dicho transporte, manipulación, elevación, posicionado, colocación y/o fijación de dichos elementos dentro de la obra.However, the transport and handling within the work of said elements, for their elevation, positioning and fixation, both for the volume they occupy, as for the weight they may have and for the fragility that some of them present, generally , it is a laborious and delicate work, as well as the investment of an important amount of time and labor, being the objective of the present invention to provide a practical, versatile, economical and effective solution to carry out said transport, handling, lifting, positioning , placement and / or fixation of said elements within the work.
Por otra parte, cabe señalar que, en la actualidad y como referencia al estado de la técnica, por parte del solicitante se desconoce la existencia de ninguna otra invención que presente unas características técnicas, estructurales y de configuración semejantes, a las que presenta la que aqui se preconiza.On the other hand, it should be noted that, at present and as a reference to the state of the art, The existence of any other invention that presents similar technical, structural and configuration characteristics to those presented by the applicant is unknown.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
Asi, el procedimiento para el transporte, manipulación, posicionado y fijación de elementos constructivos prefabricados de suelo a techo para conformar paredes o tabiques interiores resistentes al fuego en toda clase de construcciones, incluida la construcción naval que la invención propone se configura como una destacable novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación, alcanzando satisfactoriamente los objetivos anteriormente señalados como idóneos, ya que, a tenor de su creación, se consigue de forma taxativa, un sistema que permite, de forma cómoda, rápida y simple, mover, manipular, elevar y colocar los tableros o elementos modulares prefabricados que formarán las paredes o tabiques de la obra a los que se destina, estando los detalles caracterizadores que lo hacen posible adecuadamente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompañan a la presente memoria descriptiva .Thus, the procedure for the transport, handling, positioning and fixing of prefabricated building elements from floor to ceiling to form fire-resistant interior walls or partitions in all kinds of constructions, including the shipbuilding that the invention proposes is configured as a remarkable novelty within its field of application, satisfactorily achieving the aforementioned objectives as suitable, since, according to its creation, a system that allows, in a comfortable, fast and simple way, to move, manipulate, elevate and place the prefabricated modular boards or elements that will form the walls or partitions of the work to which it is intended, being the characterizing details that make it possible properly collected in the final claims that accompany the present specification.
De forma concreta, el procedimiento preconizado comprende, esencialmente, la utilización de una estructura metálica o carro de traslación, que presenta una configuración aproximadamente prismática, contando con una base frontal de apoyo para la incorporación de los elementos a transportar, la cual está inferiormente dotada de unas ruedas accionadas manualmente por empuje humano, mecánico o por una combinación de ambos sistemas cuando el carro incorpore una grúa, que se explicará más adelante, contando, además, con un mecanismo articulado que permite, desplegar y replegar unos pies de apoyo que aumentan, para una mayor seguridad contra el vuelco, la superficie de contacto con el suelo, pudiendo fijar el equipo en un lugar determinado cuando las circunstancias de trabajo asi lo requieran.Specifically, the recommended procedure essentially includes the use of a metal structure or translation carriage, which has an approximately prismatic configuration, with a front support base for the incorporation of the elements to be transported, which is inferiorly provided of wheels driven manually by human, mechanical or a Combination of both systems when the car incorporates a crane, which will be explained later, also counting on an articulated mechanism that allows, to deploy and retract some support feet that increase, for greater safety against overturning, the contact surface with the ground, being able to fix the equipment in a certain place when the work circumstances so require.
Es importante señalar que sobre la citada estructura o carro de traslación, para la manipulación, posicionado y fijado de elementos prefabricados de peso superior a 50 kilos, se incorpora una pequeña grúa, y que dicha estructura, junto con la citada grúa, tendrá unas dimensiones y peso tales que le permitan trabajar sobre el forjado o piso de cualquier obra y pasar por cualquier hueco de puerta de medidas normalizadas, las cuales suelen tener aproximadamente unos 2100 mm de altura y unos 900mm de anchura.It is important to note that a small crane is incorporated on the mentioned structure or carriage for handling, positioning and fixing of prefabricated elements weighing more than 50 kilos, and that said structure, together with said crane, will have dimensions and weight such that they allow you to work on the floor or floor of any work and go through any standardized door opening, which are usually approximately 2100 mm high and 900 mm wide.
En este sentido, cabe destacar que las dimensiones del conjunto de la estructura de traslación más la grúa, en su caso, serán, preferentemente, igual o inferiores a 1950 mm de altura y 900 mm de anchura, siendo las medidas de los tableros, paneles o elementos constructivos a que está principalmente destinada, de 3400 mm de longitud (pudiendo ser sensiblemente mayor en circunstancias especiales), 600/900 mm de anchura y 60/70mm de grosor.In this regard, it should be noted that the dimensions of the overall translation structure plus the crane, if applicable, will preferably be equal to or less than 1950 mm in height and 900 mm in width, with the dimensions of the boards, panels or constructive elements to which it is mainly intended, 3400 mm long (may be significantly greater in special circumstances), 600/900 mm wide and 60 / 70mm thick.
Asimismo, se tendrá en cuenta que la suma de los elementos constructivos a transportar, más la estructura y, en su caso, la grúa no sobrepasarán en cada viaje, el peso máximo permitido por los forjados o suelos de la edificación. Por su parte, la citada grúa es extensible y giratoria, contando en su extremo con un gancho de colgamiento y un pasador o perno de retención destinados a permitir la sujeción, elevación y giro de los elementos a manipular, siendo dicha manipulación, tras el lógico traslado del elemento hasta su lugar de colocación, el primer paso del procedimiento que se preconiza .Likewise, it will be taken into account that the sum of the construction elements to be transported, plus the structure and, where appropriate, the crane will not exceed on each trip, the maximum weight allowed by the floors or floors of the building. On the other hand, the aforementioned crane is extendable and rotating, with a hanging hook and a retention pin or bolt at its end designed to allow the clamping, lifting and turning of the elements to be manipulated, said manipulation being, after the logic transfer of the element to its place of placement, the first step of the procedure that is recommended.
Por su parte, para la fijación del elemento, se prevé, primeramente, la colocación de un tornillo o perno fijado al techo, al que se incorpora, sobre la parte del mismo que quedará externamente al techo, un manguito con rosca interior.For its part, for the fixation of the element, it is foreseen, firstly, the placement of a screw or bolt fixed to the ceiling, to which a sleeve with internal thread is incorporated on the part thereof that will be externally to the ceiling.
Paralelamente, se contempla la colocación de un zócalo, preferentemente de hormigón, en el suelo, el cual se fijará al suelo mediante la utilización de correspondientes tornillos y tacos, debiendo señalarse que en el interior de dicho zócalo se prevé el paso del la instalación eléctrica, para lo cual dicho zócalo está dotado de unos orificios pasantes que lo recorren longitudinalmente asi como de al menos una boca registrable en su zona media.At the same time, it is contemplated the placement of a socket, preferably of concrete, on the ground, which will be fixed to the ground by means of the use of corresponding screws and plugs, it should be noted that inside the baseboard the passage of the electrical installation is foreseen , for which said socket is provided with through holes that run longitudinally as well as at least one recordable mouth in its middle area.
Una vez colocados el citado tornillo del techo y el zócalo del suelo, se procede a posicionar entre ellos el tablero o elemento constructivo, operación que se realiza manualmente o mediante el accionamiento de la grúa a través de los correspondientes mandos incorporados en la estructura o carro de traslación.Once the aforementioned screw of the ceiling and the floor base are placed, the board or construction element is positioned between them, an operation that is performed manually or by means of the crane driving through the corresponding controls incorporated in the structure or carriage of translation.
Es importante destacar que, en el borde superior del tablero se incorpora una abrazadera metálica de sección en U invertida, que sujetará y trabará las juntas del tablero por su parte superior, ajustándose, mediante presión, al manguito anteriormente mencionado que cubre el perno del techo.It is important to note that, on the upper edge of the board, an inverted U-section metal clamp is incorporated, which will hold and It will lock the board joints at the top, adjusting, by pressure, to the aforementioned sleeve that covers the roof bolt.
Además, en los lados verticales de los tableros se colocarán unos ganchos, de presión y cuelgue que, además de esta función, enrasarán las juntas .In addition, hooks, pressure and hanging hooks will be placed on the vertical sides of the boards, which, in addition to this function, will seal the joints.
Seguidamente, se rellena de hormigón el espacio existente entre el tablero y el techo, y que corresponde al espacio ocupado por el manguito.Next, the space between the board and the ceiling is filled with concrete, and corresponding to the space occupied by the sleeve.
De esta forma, el tablero queda adecuadamente colocado, contando con unas juntas intumescentes en el suelo y techo del mismo que lo hacen más resistente al fuego .In this way, the board is properly placed, with intumescent joints on the floor and ceiling of the board that make it more resistant to fire.
El descrito procedimiento para el transporte, manipulación, posicionado y fijación de elementos constructivos prefabricados de suelo a techo para conformar paredes o tabiques interiores resistentes al fuego en toda clase de construcciones, incluida la construcción naval representa, pues, una innovación de características estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora para tal fin, razones que unidas a su utilidad práctica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.The described procedure for the transport, handling, positioning and fixing of prefabricated building elements from floor to ceiling to form fire-resistant interior walls or partitions in all kinds of constructions, including shipbuilding, therefore, represents an innovation of structural and constitutive characteristics. unknown so far for this purpose, reasons that together with its practical utility, provide it with sufficient grounds to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de un juego de planos, en los que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, accompanies this descriptive report, as an integral part thereof, of a set of drawings, in which the following has been represented by way of illustration and not limitation:
Las figuras número 1 y 2.- Muestran respectivamente, una vista en perspectiva de la estructura o carro de traslación con grúa cuya utilización contempla el procedimiento objeto de la invención, y una vista de la misma en posición de uso, sujetando un tablero o elemento constructivo prefabricado a que dicho procedimiento se destina.Figures 1 and 2 show, respectively, a perspective view of the structure or translation carriage with crane whose use contemplates the method object of the invention, and a view thereof in the use position, holding a board or element prefabricated construction to which this procedure is intended.
Las figuras número 3 a 7.- Muestran en respectivas vistas en sección las diferentes fases de montaje y fijación del tablero o elemento constructivo prefabricado, según el procedimiento de la invención.Figures 3 to 7 show in different sectional views the different phases of assembly and fixing of the prefabricated board or construction element, according to the process of the invention.
La figura número 8. Muestra una vista en perspectiva del zócalo cuya utilización prevé el procedimiento preconizado.Figure number 8. Shows a perspective view of the socket whose use provides for the recommended procedure.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada en ellas, se puede observar como el procedimiento para el transporte, manipulación, posicionado y fijación de elementos constructivos prefabricados de suelo a techo para conformar paredes o tabiques interiores resistentes al fuego en toda clase de construcciones, incluida la construcción naval que la presente invención propone comprende, esencialmente, la utilización de una estructura o carro traslación (1), adecuadamente dotado de una base frontal de apoyo para la incorporación de los tableros (10) o elementos a transportar, la cual está inferiormente dotada de unas ruedas (21) que pueden ser accionadas manualmente por empuje humano, mecánico o por una combinación de ambos sistemas, asi como de un mecanismo articulado que permite, desplegar y replegar unos pies de apoyo (5) suplementarios que aumentan la superficie de contacto con el suelo, tal como se observa en la figura 1.In view of the aforementioned figures, and according to the numbering adopted therein, it can be seen as the procedure for the transport, handling, positioning and fixing of prefabricated building elements from floor to ceiling to form fire-resistant walls or interior partitions In all types of constructions, including the shipbuilding that the present invention proposes, it essentially includes the use of a translation structure or carriage (1), suitably equipped with a frontal support base for the incorporation of the panels (10) or elements to be transported, which is inferiorly provided with wheels (21) that can be manually operated by human, mechanical or a combination of both systems, as well as an articulated mechanism that allows, deploys and Fold some additional support feet (5) that increase the contact surface with the ground, as shown in Figure 1.
Siguiendo con dicha figura 1, asi como con la figura 2, se puede observar como sobre la citada estructura o carro de traslación (1), opcionalmente, especialmente para la manipulación, posicionado, y fijado de elementos de más de 50 kilos de peso, incorpora una pequeña grúa (3) , extensible y giratoria, para lo cual está dotada de prolongaciones telescópicasContinuing with said figure 1, as well as with figure 2, it can be observed as on the aforementioned structure or translation carriage (1), optionally, especially for handling, positioning, and fixing elements of more than 50 kilos of weight, incorporates a small crane (3), extendable and swivel, for which it is equipped with telescopic extensions
(8), y que cuenta con un gancho de colgamiento (6) y con un pasador o perno de retención (7) destinados a la sujeción del tablero (10) para permitir la elevación y giro de los mismos, siendo dicha manipulación, tras el lógico traslado del elemento hasta su lugar de colocación, el primer paso del procedimiento que se preconiza .(8), and that it has a hanging hook (6) and with a pin or retaining bolt (7) destined to the fastening of the board (10) to allow the elevation and rotation of the same, being said manipulation, after the logical transfer of the element to its place of placement, the first step of the procedure that is recommended.
Debe mencionarse, además, que la estructura o carro de translación (1) cuenta con un timón de mando (2), en el que se han previsto los mandos (4) de accionamiento de la grúa (3) .It should also be mentioned that the translation structure or carriage (1) has a rudder (2), in which the controls (4) of the crane (3) are provided.
Para la fijación del elemento (10), tal como se observa en las figuras 3 a 7, el procedimiento preconizado prevé, primeramente, la colocación de un tornillo o perno (11) fijado al techo (T), al que se incorpora, sobre la parte del mismo que quedará externamente al techo, un manguito (13) con rosca interior . Paralelamente, en el suelo (S) se contempla la colocación de un zócalo (12), preferentemente de hormigón, el cual se fija mediante tornillos (18) insertados a través de orificios verticales (15) previstos para tal fin, debiendo señalarse que en el interior de dicho zócalo se prevé el paso del la instalación eléctrica, para lo cual dicho zócalo, tal como se observa en la figura 8, está dotado de unos orificios pasantes (16) que lo recorren longitudinalmente asi como de al menos una boca registrable (17) en su zona media.For fixing the element (10), as seen in Figures 3 to 7, the recommended procedure foresees, first, the placement of a screw or bolt (11) fixed to the ceiling (T), to which it is incorporated, on the part of it that will be externally to the ceiling, a sleeve (13) with internal thread. At the same time, on the floor (S) the placement of a baseboard (12), preferably of concrete, is contemplated, which is fixed by screws (18) inserted through vertical holes (15) provided for this purpose, it should be noted that in the inside of said socket is provided for the passage of the electrical installation, for which said socket, as seen in Figure 8, is provided with through holes (16) that run it longitudinally as well as at least one recordable mouth (17) in its middle zone.
Una vez colocados el citado tornillo (11) del techo y el zócalo (12) del suelo, se procede a posicionar entre ellos el tablero (10) o elemento constructivo, operación que, para el caso de elementos de peso superior a 50 kilos se realiza mediante el accionamiento de la grúa (3) a través de los correspondientes mandos (4) incorporados en la estructura o carro de traslación (1) .Once the aforementioned screw (11) of the ceiling and the socket (12) of the floor are placed, the board (10) or construction element is positioned between them, an operation that, in the case of elements weighing more than 50 kilos, is It is carried out by actuating the crane (3) through the corresponding controls (4) incorporated in the structure or carriage (1).
Es importante destacar que, en el borde superior del tablero (10) se incorpora una abrazadera metálica (20) de sección en U invertida, que sujetará y trabará las juntas del tablero (10) por su parte superior, ajustándose, mediante presión, al manguitoIt is important to note that, on the upper edge of the board (10) a metal clamp (20) of inverted U-section is incorporated, which will hold and lock the boards of the board (10) by its upper part, adjusting, by pressure, to the sleeve
(13), anteriormente mencionado, que cubre el perno (11) situado en el techo.(13), mentioned above, which covers the bolt (11) located on the ceiling.
Finalmente, se rellena de hormigón el espacioFinally, the space is filled with concrete
(14) existente entre el tablero (10) y el techo, y que corresponde al espacio ocupado por el manguito (13) .(14) existing between the board (10) and the ceiling, and corresponding to the space occupied by the sleeve (13).
En resumen, pues, el procedimiento preconizado comprende la utilización de una estructura o carro traslación (1), opcionalmente provista de una grúa (3) extensible y giratoria y dotada de medios para la sujeción de los tableros (10) o elementos constructivos a manipular, mediante la que se efectúa, como primer paso del procedimiento, el traslado y posicionado de cada tablero (10); en que, para la fijación del elemento (10), se prevé, la colocación de un tornillo o perno (11) fijado al techo (T), al que se incorpora, sobre la parte del mismo que queda externamente al techo, un manguito (13) con rosca interior, y, en el suelo (S) la colocación de un zócaloIn summary, then, the recommended procedure comprises the use of a translation structure or carriage (1), optionally provided with a crane (3) extendable and rotating and equipped with means for fastening the boards (10) or construction elements to be manipulated, by means of which, as a first step of the procedure, the transfer and positioning of each board (10) is carried out; in which, for the fixing of the element (10), it is foreseen, the placement of a screw or bolt (11) fixed to the ceiling (T), to which a sleeve is incorporated on the part thereof that is externally to the ceiling (13) with internal thread, and, on the floor (S) the placement of a socket
(12), preferentemente de hormigón, fijado mediante tornillos (18) insertados a través de orificios verticales (15) previstos para tal fin; en que, una vez colocados el citado tornillo (11) del techo y el zócalo (12) del suelo, se procede a posicionar entre ellos el tablero (10) o elemento constructivo, en cuyo borde superior se incorpora una abrazadera metálica (20) de sección en U invertida, ajustándose, mediante presión, al manguito (13) que cubre el perno (11) situado en el techo; y en que, por último, se rellena de hormigón el espacio (14) existente entre el tablero (10) y el techo, y que corresponde al espacio ocupado por el manguito (13) .(12), preferably of concrete, fixed by screws (18) inserted through vertical holes (15) provided for this purpose; in which, once the aforementioned screw (11) of the ceiling and the socket (12) of the floor are placed, the board (10) or construction element is positioned between them, on whose upper edge a metal clamp (20) is incorporated U-section inverted, adjusting, by pressure, the sleeve (13) covering the bolt (11) located on the ceiling; and in that, finally, the space (14) between the board (10) and the ceiling is filled with concrete, and corresponding to the space occupied by the sleeve (13).
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, asi como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciendo constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a titulo de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental. Describing sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to extend its explanation so that any expert in the field understands its scope and the advantages that derive from it, stating that, within its essentiality, it may be implemented in other embodiments that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and to which it will also achieve the protection that is sought provided that it is not altered, changed or modified its fundamental principle .

Claims

R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S
1.- PROCEDIMIENTO PARA EL TRANSPORTE, MANIPULACIÓN, POSICIONADO Y FIJACIÓN DE ELEMENTOS CONSTRUCTIVOS PREFABRICADOS DE SUELO A TECHO PARA CONFORMAR PAREDES O TABIQUES INTERIORES RESISTENTES AL FUEGO EN TODA CLASE DE CONSTRUCCIONES, INCLUIDA LA CONSTRUCCIÓN NAVAL, caracterizado por el hecho de comprender la utilización de una estructura o carro de traslación (1), opcionalmente provista de una grúa (3) extensible y giratoria (para el caso de que los tableros (10) o elementos a manipular cuenten con un elevado peso, por ejemplo más de 50 kilos) y dotada de medios para la sujeción de los tableros (10) o elementos constructivos a manipular, mediante la que se efectúa, como primer paso del procedimiento, el traslado y posicionado de cada tablero (10); en que, para la fijación del elemento (10), se prevé, la colocación de un tornillo o perno (11) fijado al techo (T) , al que se incorpora, sobre la parte del mismo que queda externamente al techo, un manguito (13) con rosca interior, y, en el suelo (S) , la colocación de un zócalo (12), preferentemente de hormigón, fijado mediante tornillos (18) insertados a través de orificios verticales (15) previstos para tal fin; en que, una vez colocados el tornillo (11) del techo y el zócalo (12) del suelo, se procede a posicionar entre ellos el tablero (10) o elemento constructivo, en cuyo borde superior se incorpora una abrazadera metálica (20) de sección en U invertida, ajustándose dicha abrazadera (20), mediante presión, al manguito (13) que cubre el perno (11) situado en el techo; y en que, por último, se rellena de hormigón el espacio (14) existente entre el tablero (10) y el techo, y que corresponde al espacio ocupado por el manguito (13) . 1.- PROCEDURE FOR THE TRANSPORTATION, HANDLING, POSITIONING AND FIXING OF PREFABRICATED ROOFING CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS TO CONFORM WALLS OR FIRE-RESISTING INTERIOR WALLS IN ANY KIND OF CONSTRUCTIONS, INCLUDING NAVAL CONSTRUCTION, characterized by understanding the use of a structure or translation carriage (1), optionally provided with an extendable and rotating crane (3) (in the case that the boards (10) or elements to be handled have a high weight, for example more than 50 kilos) and equipped with means for fastening the boards (10) or construction elements to be handled, by means of which, as a first step of the procedure, the transfer and positioning of each board (10) is carried out; in which, for the fixing of the element (10), it is foreseen, the placement of a screw or bolt (11) fixed to the ceiling (T), to which a sleeve is incorporated on the part thereof that is externally to the ceiling (13) with internal thread, and, on the floor (S), the placement of a socket (12), preferably of concrete, fixed by screws (18) inserted through vertical holes (15) provided for this purpose; in which, once the screw (11) of the ceiling and the socket (12) of the floor are placed, the board (10) or construction element is positioned between them, on whose upper edge a metal clamp (20) of inverted U-section, said clamp (20) being adjusted, by pressure, to the sleeve (13) covering the bolt (11) located on the ceiling; and in that, finally, the space (14) between the board (10) and the ceiling is filled with concrete, and corresponding to the space occupied by the sleeve (13).
2.- PROCEDIMIENTO PARA EL TRANSPORTE, MANIPULACIÓN, POSICIONADO Y FIJACIÓN DE ELEMENTOS CONSTRUCTIVOS PREFABRICADOS DE SUELO A TECHO PARA CONFORMAR PAREDES O TABIQUES INTERIORES RESISTENTES AL FUEGO EN TODA CLASE DE CONSTRUCCIONES, INCLUIDA LA CONSTRUCCIÓN NAVAL, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por el hecho de que la estructura o carro de traslación (1) está dotado de una base frontal de apoyo para la incorporación de los tableros (10) o elementos a transportar, y de ruedas (21) que pueden ser accionadas manualmente por empuje humano, mecánico o por una combinación de ambos sistemas, asi como de un mecanismo articulado que permite, desplegar y replegar unos pies de apoyo (5) suplementarios.2.- PROCEDURE FOR THE TRANSPORTATION, HANDLING, POSITIONING AND FIXING OF PREFABRICATED ROOFING CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS TO CONFORM WALLS OR INTERIOR FIRE RESISTANT TABIQUES IN ANY KIND OF CONSTRUCTIONS, INCLUDING NAVAL CONSTRUCTION, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the structure or translation carriage (1) is provided with a front support base for the incorporation of the panels (10) or elements to be transported, and wheels (21) that can be manually operated by human, mechanical or mechanical thrust. by a combination of both systems, as well as an articulated mechanism that allows, to deploy and fold down some additional support feet (5).
3.- PROCEDIMIENTO PARA EL TRANSPORTE, MANIPULACIÓN, POSICIONADO Y FIJACIÓN DE ELEMENTOS CONSTRUCTIVOS PREFABRICADOS DE SUELO A TECHO PARA CONFORMAR PAREDES O TABIQUES INTERIORES RESISTENTES AL FUEGO EN TODA CLASE DE CONSTRUCCIONES, INCLUIDA LA CONSTRUCCIÓN NAVAL, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por el hecho de que la grúa (3) , prevista sobre la estructura o carro de traslación (1) para el caso de que los tableros (10) o elementos a manipular cuenten con un elevado peso, por ejemplo más de 50 kilos, es extensible y giratoria, para lo cual está dotada de prolongaciones telescópicas (8); y porque cuenta con un gancho de colgamiento (6) y con un pasador o perno de retención (7) destinados a la sujeción del tablero (10) .3.- PROCEDURE FOR THE TRANSPORTATION, HANDLING, POSITIONING AND FIXING OF PREFABRICATED ROOF FLOORING CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS TO CONFORM WALLS OR INTERIOR FIRE RESISTANT TABIQUES IN ANY KIND OF CONSTRUCTIONS, INCLUDING NAVAL CONSTRUCTION, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the crane (3), provided on the structure or translation carriage (1) in the event that the boards (10) or elements to be handled have a high weight, for example more than 50 kilos, is extensible and rotatable , for which it is equipped with telescopic extensions (8); and because it has a hanging hook (6) and a pin or retaining bolt (7) intended to hold the board (10).
4.- PROCEDIMIENTO PARA EL TRANSPORTE,4.- PROCEDURE FOR TRANSPORT,
MANIPULACIÓN, POSICIONADO Y FIJACIÓN DE ELEMENTOSHANDLING, POSITIONING AND FIXING OF ELEMENTS
CONSTRUCTIVOS PREFABRICADOS DE SUELO A TECHO PARA CONFORMAR PAREDES O TABIQUES INTERIORES RESISTENTES ALPREFABRICATED CEILING FLOOR CONSTRUCTIONS TO CONFORM WALLS OR INTERIOR TABIQUES RESISTANT TO
FUEGO EN TODA CLASE DE CONSTRUCCIONES, INCLUIDA LA CONSTRUCCIÓN NAVAL, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por el hecho de que el zócalo (12) está dotado de unos orificios pasantes (16) que lo recorren longitudinalmente, destinados a la instalación eléctrica; y porque dispone de al menos una boca registrable (17) en su zona media. FIRE IN ALL KINDS OF CONSTRUCTIONS, INCLUDING NAVAL CONSTRUCTION, according to claim 1, characterized in that the socket (12) is provided with through holes (16) that run it longitudinally, intended for the electrical installation; and because it has at least one recordable mouth (17) in its middle zone.
PCT/ES2009/070380 2008-09-11 2009-09-10 Procedure for the transport, manipulation, positioning and affixing of floor-to-ceiling prefabricated constructional elements to form fire-resistant internal walls or partitions in all classes of construction, including naval construction WO2010029209A1 (en)

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ES200802598A ES2334629B1 (en) 2008-09-11 2008-09-11 PROCEDURE FOR THE TRANSPORTATION, HANDLING, POSITIONING AND FIXING OF PREFABRICATED ROOF CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS TO CONFORM WALLS OR INTERIOR FIRE RESISTANT TABIQUES IN ANY KIND OF CONSTRUCTIONS, INCLUDING NAVAL CONSTRUCTION.

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