WO2010041983A1 - Замещенные 3-арилсульфoнил-пиpaзoлo[1,5-a]пиpимидины, антагонисты серотониновых 5-ht6 рецепторов, способы их получения и применения - Google Patents
Замещенные 3-арилсульфoнил-пиpaзoлo[1,5-a]пиpимидины, антагонисты серотониновых 5-ht6 рецепторов, способы их получения и применения Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010041983A1 WO2010041983A1 PCT/RU2009/000518 RU2009000518W WO2010041983A1 WO 2010041983 A1 WO2010041983 A1 WO 2010041983A1 RU 2009000518 W RU2009000518 W RU 2009000518W WO 2010041983 A1 WO2010041983 A1 WO 2010041983A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pyrimidine
- pyrazolo
- methyl
- general formula
- dimethyl
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/525—Isoalloxazines, e.g. riboflavins, vitamin B2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
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Definitions
- This invention relates to new substituted 3-apylcylphonynyl-pyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidines, 5-HT 6 serotonin receptor antagonists, drug substances and pharmaceutical compositions containing drug substances in the form of these compounds, as well as to a method for the treatment and prevention of development various diseases of the central nervous system (CNS), cognitive and neurodegenerative diseases.
- the pharmacological effect of the new drug substances is based on their ability to interact with serotonin 5-HT 6 receptors, which play an important role in the treatment of central nervous system diseases, in particular, Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, schizophrenia, other neurodegenerative diseases, cognitive disorders and obesity.
- 5-HT 6 receptors are modulators of several neurotransmitter systems, including cholinergic, noradrenergic, glutamatergic and dopaminergic. Given the fundamental role of these systems in normal cognitive processes, as well as their dysfunction in neurodegeneration, the exceptional the role of 5-HT 6 receptors in the formation of normal or “pathological” memory.
- 5-HT6 test agent pharmacists reverser defaits defipits ip unpaired dispopiop utility apoptivity test NMDA appetizer. Neurohartasologu 2004; 47: 195-204].
- Significant improvement in cognitive function in old rats was also shown in the Morrison water maze model when exposed to a 5-HT 6 receptor antagonist [Foleu AG, Murphu KJ, Nirst WD, Gallagher HC, Nagap JJ, Utop N., Walsh FS, Regan CM.
- 5-HT 6 receptor antagonist [Foleu AG, Murphu KJ, Nirst WD, Gallagher HC, Nagap JJ, Utop N., Walsh FS, Regan CM.
- 5-HT 6 receptor antagonist There is a 5-HT (6) Resource Aptagopist SB-271046 Reverses Sorolamipe Disparted Sopolidapiop Of A Resivivos Avoidaps Task Apk Ameliorats Of Refinis.
- 5-HT 6 receptor antagonists Another attractive property of 5-HT 6 receptor antagonists is their ability to suppress appetite, which can lead to the creation on their basis of fundamentally new means for reducing excess weight and obesity [Visker SP, Dourish CT. Serotonin receptor ligands and the treatment of obesity. C ⁇ rr. Orip. Ipstig. Drigs. 2004; 5: 377-388]. This effect was confirmed in many investigations [Nolepz J., Rauwels PJ., Diaz JL, Merse R., Codony X., Buschmann H. Medisipal shemistru strategies to 5-HT 6 receptor ligands AS roteptial sogpitive enhancers and aptiobesitu agepts. Drig Dis. Todau.
- substituted l- (2-amino-ethyl) -4-arylsulfonyl-pyrazoles for example, of general formula Al
- ligands of the serotonin 5-HT 2c receptors [WO 2003057674 Al] and 7-amino-3-cyclophonyl-pyrazole [ l, 5-a] pyrimidines A2, as antagonists of serotonin 5-HT 6 receptors [EP 941994 Al, 1999].
- Antagonists means ligands that, when bound to receptors of a given type, actively promote the transmission by these receptors of a specific signal inherent to them and thereby elicit a biological response from the cell.
- Alkyl means an aliphatic hydrocarbon linear or branched group with 1-12 carbon atoms in the chain. Branched means that the alkyl chain has one or more “lower alkyl” substituents.
- Alkyl may have one or more identical or different substituents (“alkyl substituents))) including halogen, alkenyloxy, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, aroyl, cyano, hydroxy, alkoxy, carboxy, alkynyloxy, aralkoxy, aryloxy, aryloxycarbonyl, alkylthio heteroarylthio, aralkylthio, arylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonylheteroaralkyloxy, annelated heteroarylcycloalkenyl, annelated heteroarylcycloalkyl, annelated heteroaryl heterocyclenyl, annelated heteroaryl heterocyclyl,
- Preferred alkyl groups are methyl, trifluoromethyl, ethyl, propyl, cyclopropylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, 3-pentyl, methoxyethyl, carboxymechyl, methoxycarbonylmethyl, ethoxycarbonylmethyl, benzyloxycarbonylmethyl, pyridylmethyloxycarbonylmethyl.
- Preferred alkyl groups are methyl, trifluoromethyl, ethyl, propyl, cyclopropylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, 3-pentyl, methoxyethyl, carboxymechyl, meth
- Alkyl substituents are cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, aralkoxy, aryloxy, alkylthio, heteroarylthio, aralkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aralkoxycarbonyl, or R k geteroaralkiloksikarbonil 8 RkH 8 N-, R ⁇ Rk + ⁇ NC ⁇ O) -, annelated arylheterocyclenyl, annelated arylheterocyclyl.
- Alkyloxy means a C n H 2n + 1 0 group in which alkyl is defined in this section.
- Preferred alkyloxy groups are methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy and n-butoxy.
- Alkyloxyalkyl means C n H 2n + ] .
- OC m H 2m is the group in which alkyl is defined in this section.
- Antagonists means ligands that bind to receptors of a particular type and do not elicit an active cellular response. Antagonists inhibit the binding of agonists to receptors and thereby block the transmission of a specific receptor signal.
- Aromal means an aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic system comprising from 6 to 14 carbon atoms, preferably from 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
- Aryl may contain one or more substituents of the cyclic system)), which may be the same or different.
- Representative aryl groups are phenyl or naphthyl, substituted phenyl or substituted naphthyl.
- Aryl can be annelated with a non-aromatic ring system or heterocycle.
- Amylcylphone means apyl-SO 2 —the group in which the meaning of aryl is defined in this section.
- Halogen means fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine. Fluorine, chlorine and bromine are preferred.
- Haldroxyalkyl means HOC m H 2m — the group in which alkyl is defined in this section.
- Substituent means a chemical radical that attaches to the scaffold
- “Hydroxy group substituent” means a substituent attached to a hydroxy group, including alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl, heteroaralkyl, hydroxyalkyl, acyl, aroyl, alkyloxyalkyl, aryloxyalkyl, heterocyclyloxyalkyl and the like.
- “Medicinal Start” drug substance, drug substance, drug substitution
- drug substance, drug substance, drug substitution means a physiologically active substance of synthetic or other (biotechnological, plant, animal, microbial and other) origin, having pharmacological activity and is the active principle of the pharmaceutical composition used for the manufacture and manufacture medicinal product (means).
- “Medicinal product (preparation)” a substance (or a mixture of substances in the form of a pharmaceutical composition), in the form of tablets, capsules, injections, ointments and other formulations, intended to restore, correct or alter physiological functions in humans and animals, as well as treatment and prevention of diseases, diagnosis, anesthesia, contraception, cosmetology and other things.
- “Ligands” (from Latin for ligos - to bind) are chemicals (small molecule, inorganic ion, peptide, protein, etc.) that can interact with receptors that transform this interaction into a specific signal.
- “Lower alkyl” means a linear or branched alkyl with 1-4 carbon atoms.
- Cylfanilnaya gpyppa means RS- group wherein R is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, annelated heteroarylcycloalkenyl, annelated heteroarylcycloalkyl, annelated heteroarylheterocyclenyl, annelated heteroarylheterocyclyl, annelated arylcycloalkenyl, annelated arylcycloalkyl, annelated arylheterocyclenyl, annelated arylheterocyclyl, the values of which defined in this section.
- Cylfinilnaya gpyppa means R-SO- group in which R is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, annelated heteroarylcycloalkenyl, annelated heteroarylcycloalkyl, annelated heteroarylheterocyclenyl, annelated heteroarylheterocyclyl, annelated arylcycloalkenyl, annelated arylcycloalkyl, annelated arylheterocyclenyl, annelated arylheterocyclyl, the values of which are defined in this section.
- Cylfonilnaya gpyppa means R-SO 2 - group in which R is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, annelated heteroarylcycloalkenyl, annelated heteroarylcycloalkyl, annelated heteroarylheterocyclenyl, annelated heteroarylheterocyclyl, annelated arylcycloalkenyl, annelated arylcycloalkyl, annelated arylheterocyclenyl, annelated arylheterocyclyl whose values are defined in this section.
- Therapeutic cocktail is a simultaneously administered combination of two or more drugs with different mechanisms of pharmacological action and aimed at different biological targets involved in the pathogenesis of the disease.
- “Pharmaceutical Composition” means a composition comprising a compound of formula I and at least one of the components selected from the group consisting of pharmaceutically acceptable and pharmacologically compatible excipients, solvents, diluents, carriers, excipients, distributing and perceptive agents, agents delivery, such as preservatives, stabilizers, fillers, grinders, moisturizers, emulsifiers, suspending agents, thickeners, sweeteners, perfumes, flavors, antibacterial agents you, fungicides, lubricants, prolonged delivery regulators, the choice and ratio of which depends on the nature and method of administration and dosage.
- suspending agents examples include ethoxylated isostearyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene sorbitol and sorbitol ether, microcrystalline cellulose, aluminum metahydroxide, bentonite, agar-agar and tragacanth, as well as mixtures of these substances. Protection against the action of microorganisms can be achieved using a variety of antibacterial and antifungal agents, for example, parabens, chlorobutanol, sorbic acid and the like.
- the composition may also include isotonic agents, for example, sugars, sodium chloride and the like.
- the prolonged action of the composition can be achieved using agents that slow down the absorption of the active principle, for example, aluminum monostearate and gelatin.
- suitable carriers, solvents, diluents and delivery vehicles are water, ethanol, polyalcohols, and also mixtures thereof, vegetable oils (such as olive oil) and injectable organic esters (such as ethyl oleate).
- suitable carriers are water, ethanol, polyalcohols, and also mixtures thereof, vegetable oils (such as olive oil) and injectable organic esters (such as ethyl oleate).
- fillers are lactose, milk sugar, sodium citrate, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate and the like.
- grinders and distributors are starch, alginic acid and its salts, silicates.
- lubricants are magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, talc, and high molecular weight polyethylene glycol.
- the pharmaceutical composition for oral, sublingual, transdermal, intramuscular, intravenous, subcutaneous, local or rectal administration can be administered to animals and humans in a standard administration form, as a mixture with traditional pharmaceutical carriers.
- Suitable unit dosage forms include oral forms such as tablets, gelatine capsules, pills, powders, granules, chewing gums and oral solutions or suspensions, sublingual and buccal administration forms, aerosols, implants, local, transdermal, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, intranasal or intraocular administration forms and rectal administration forms.
- compositions are generally prepared using standard procedures involving the mixing of the active compound with a liquid or finely divided solid carrier.
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable salt” means the relatively non-toxic organic and inorganic salts of the acids and bases of the present invention. These salts can be prepared in situ during the synthesis, isolation or purification of compounds or prepared specially. In particular, base salts can be prepared specifically based on the purified free base of the claimed compound and a suitable organic or inorganic acid.
- salts thus obtained are hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, sulfates, bisulfates, phosphates, nitrates, acetates, oxalates, valeriates, oleates, palmitates, stearates, laurates, borates, benzoates, lactates, tosylates, citrates, maleates, fumarates, succinates, tartrates mesylates, malonates, salicylates, propionates, ethanesulfonates, benzenesulfonates, sulfamates and the like.
- Salts of the claimed acids can also be specially prepared by reacting the purified acid with a suitable base, and metal and amine salts can be synthesized.
- Metal salts include sodium, potassium, calcium, barium, zinc, magnesium, lithium and aluminum salts, the most desirable of which are sodium and potassium salts.
- Suitable inorganic bases from which metal salts can be obtained are hydroxide, carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and hydride, potassium hydroxide and bicarbonate, potash, lithium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide.
- amines and amino acids are selected that are sufficiently basic to form a stable salt and are suitable for medical use (in particular, they should have low toxicity).
- amines include ammonia, methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, benzylamine, dibenzylamine, dicyclohexylamine, piperazine, ethylpiperidine, tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane and the like.
- tetraalkylammonium hydroxides for example, such as choline, tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium and the like, can be used for salt formation.
- amino acids the main amino acids can be used - lysine, ornithine and arginine.
- the subject of the present invention is novel substituted 3-apylcylphonylpyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidines of the general formula 1 and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and / or hydrates,
- R represents a hydrogen atom, optionally substituted with Ci-C 3 alkyl, cycloalkyl, adamantyl, aryl or heterocyclyl;
- R represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, optionally substituted
- Ci-C 3 alkyl substituted hydroxyl, aryldiazenyl or an optionally substituted amino group
- R are Q-Qalkyl
- R represents a hydrogen atom, one or two halogen atoms, C ! —C 3 alkyl or optionally substituted hydroxyl.
- Preferred substituted 3-apylcylphonylpyrazole are compounds of the general formula 1.1, 1.2 and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and / or hydrates,
- R 3 R, R 3 , R and R have the above meaning.
- More preferred substituted 3-apylcylphonyl-2-alkylalkyl-phenyl-pyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidines of the general formula 1.1 are compounds of the general formula 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.3, 1.1.4, 1.1.5, 1.1.6 , 1.1.7, 1.1.8, 1.1.9 and 1.1.10,
- R 4 and R 5 have the above meaning
- R 6 and R 7 independently of one another are hydrogen or C] -C 3 alkyl;
- R 8 represents a hydroxy group substituent;
- R 9 represents Cj-Szalkyl or pyridyl; Py is pyridyl.
- 2-methyl-phenyl-3-phenyl-pyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidines of the general formulas 1.1.1 and 1.1.1 - 1.1.10 are: 2-methyl-phenyl-3-phenyl-phenyl-pyrazole [l, 5-a ] pyrimidine 1.1.1 (1), 2-methylcylphanyl-Z - (4-fluorophenylcylphonyl) -pyrazole [1, 5-a] pyrimidine 1.1.1 (2), 2-methyl-phenyl-phenyl-3 - (3-phenylphenyl-phenyl) -pa [1, 5-a] pyrimidine 1.1.1 (3), 2-methylcylphanil-3 - (3-chlorophenylcylphonyl) -pyrazole [1, 5-a] pyrimidine 1.1.1 (4), 2-methylcylphanyl-3- ( 4-fluoro-3-chlorophenylcylphonyl) -pyrazole [l, 5-a]
- Preferred substituted 2-alkylcyl-phenyl-3-apylcyl-phenyl-pyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidines of the general formula 1.1 are esters of the general formula 1.1.11, 1.1.12 and 1.1.13,
- Preferred substituted 2-alkylcyl-phenyl-3-apylcyl-phenyl-pyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidines of the general formula 1.1 are acids of the general formula 1.1.14, 1.1.15 and 1.1.16,
- Preferred substituted 2-alkylcyl-phenyl-3-apylcyl-phenyl-rararazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidines of the general formula 1.1 are amides of the general formula 1.1.17, 1.1.18 and 1.1.19,
- R 10 and R 11 represent a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted CpCalkyl, or R 10 and R 11 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an optionally substituted azaheterocyclyl.
- Preferred substituted 2-alkylcyl-phenyl-3-apylcyl-phenyl-pyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidines of the general formula 1.1 are compounds of the general formulas 1.1.20, 1.1.21 and 1.1.22,
- More preferred diamines of the general formula 1.1.20, 1.1.21 and 1.1.22 are: 6-amino-5,7-dimethyl-2-methylcylphanyl-3-phenylcylphonylpyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidine 1.1.20 (1 ), 6- (aminomethyl) -5,7-dimethyl-2-methylcylphanyl-3-phenylsulfonyl-pyrazolo, 5-a] pyrimidine 1.1.20 (2), 6- (2-amino-ethyl) -5,7-dimethyl- 2- methyl-phenyl-3-phenyl-cyclyl-pyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidine 1.1.20 (3), 6- (3-aminopropyl) -5,7-dimethyl-2-methyl-phenyl-3-phenylcyl-phenyl [pyrazole 5-ajpyrimidine 1.1.20 (4), 6- (aminomethyl) -5,7-d
- More preferred substituted 2-alkylamino-3-apylcylphyl-pyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidines of the general formula 1.2 are compounds of the general formula 1.2.1, 1.2.2, 1.2.3, 1.2.4, 1.2.5, 1.2.6 , 1.2.7, 1.2.8, 1.2.9, 1.2.10, 1.2.11 and 1.2.12,
- R 1 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and Py have the above meaning
- R 10 and R 11 independently of one another are hydrogen or Q-Sealkyl or R 10 and R, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, form azaheterocyclyl.
- More preferred substituted 2-alkylamino-3-apylcylphylpyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidines of the general formula 1.2 are: 2-methylamino-3-phenylcyclonylpyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidine 1.2.1 (1), 2 -methylamino-3- (4-fluorophenylcylphonyl) -pyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidine 1.2.1 (2), 2-methylamino-3- (3-fluorophenylcylphonyl) -pyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidine.
- Preferred substituted 2-alkylamino-3-apylcylphonylpyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidines of the general formula 1.2 are esters of the general formula 1.2.13, 1.2.14 and 1.2.15,
- n and R have the above meaning.
- Preferred substituted 2-alislamino-3-apylcylphonylpyrazole [l, 5-ajpyrimidines of the general formula 1.2 are acids of the general formula 1.2.16, 1.2.17 and 1.2.18,
- Preferred substituted 2-alkylamino-3-apylcylphonylpyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidines of the general formula 1.2 are amides of the general formula 1.2.19, 1.2.20 and 1.2.21,
- Preferred substituted 2-alkylamino-3-apylcylphonylpyrazole [l, 5-a-pyrimidines of the general formula 1.2 are diamines of the general formula 1.2.22, 1.2.23 or 1.2.24,
- More preferred diamines of the general formula 1.2 and 1.2.22 are: 6-amino-5,7-dimethyl-2-methylamino-3-phenylcylphonylpyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidine 1.2.22 (1), 6-aminomethyl- 5,7-dimethyl-2-methylamino-3-phenylcylphonylpyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidine 1.2.22 (2), 6- (2-aminoethyl) -5,7-dimethyl-2-methylamino-3- phenylcylphonylpyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidine 1.2.22 (3), 6- (3-aminopropyl) -5,7-dimethyl-2-methylamino-3-phenylcylphonylpyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidine 1.2 .22 (4), 6- (aminomethyl) -5,7-dimethyl-2-methylamino-3-phenylcyl
- More preferred diamines of general formula 1.2 and 1.2.23 are: 5- (aminomethyl) -5, 7-dimethyl-2-methylamino-3-phenylsulfonyl-pyrazolo [1, 5-a] pyrimidine 1.2.23 (1), 5- (aminomethyl) -5,7-dimethyl-2-methylamino-3- (4-fluorophenylcylphonyl) - pyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidine 1.2.23 (2), 5- (2-aminoethyl) -5,7- dimethyl-2-methylamino-3-phenylcylphonylpyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidine 1.2.23 (3), 5- (3-aminopropyl) -5,7-dimethyl-2-methylylamino-3-phenylsulfonyl-pyrazolo [ 1, 5-a] pyrimidine 1.2.23 (4), 5- (aminomethyl) - 5,7-di
- More preferred diamines of the general formula 1.2 and 1.2.24 are: 7- (aminomethyl) -5,7-dimethyl-2-methylamino-3-phenylcylphonylpyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidine 1.2.24 (1), 7- (aminomethyl) -5,7-dimethyl-2-methylamino-3- (4-fluorophenylcylphonyl) - pyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidine 1.2.24 (2), 7- (2-aminoethyl) -5,7- dimethyl-2-methylamino-3-phenylcylphonylpyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidine 1.2.24 (3), 7- (3-aminopropyl) -5,7-dimethyl-2-methylylamino-3-phenylcyclophenol-pyra l, 5-a] pyrimidine 1.2.24 (4), 7- (aminomethyl) -5,7-d
- the subject of the present invention is a process for the preparation of substituted 3-apylcylphonylpyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidines of the general formula 1 and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and / or hydrates by reacting 3-amino-4-cylphonyl-2H-pyrazoles of the general formula 2 with the corresponding ⁇ -diketones of the general formula 3 with the subsequent isolation or separation of the reaction products (A, B) according to the scheme below.
- R 5 R, R 3 , R 4 and R 5 have the above meaning.
- the subject of the present invention is also a process for the preparation of substituted 3-apylcylphonylpyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidines of the general formula 1.1.1, 1.2.1 by reacting 3-amino-4-cyclophonyl-2H-pyrazoles of the general formula 2 with malondaldehyde tetraacetal 3.1 according to the scheme below.
- the subject of the present invention is also a process for the preparation of substituted 3-apylcylphonylpyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidines of the general formula 1.1.2, 1.2.2 by reduction of chlorine derivatives of the general formula 4.
- the subject of the present invention is also a process for the preparation of substituted 3-apylcylphonylpyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidines of the general formula 1.1.2, 1.1.3, 1.2.2, 1.2.3 by reaction of 3-amino-4-cyprilonyl-2H-pyrazoles general formula 2 with 1 -substituted with 3,3-dialkyloxy-propanone 3.2, followed by isolation or separation of the reaction products according to the scheme below.
- the subject of the present invention is also a process for the preparation of acyloxy substituted 3-apylcylphonylpyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidines of the general formula 1.1.4, 1.1.5, 1.2.4, 1.2.5 by reacting 3-amino-4-cyclophonyl-2H- pyrazole of general formula 2 with 1-methoxy-pentane-2,4-dione 3.3 followed by isolation or separation of the reaction products according to the scheme below.
- the subject of the present invention is also a method for producing substituted 7-hydroxymethyl-3-apylcylphonynyl-pyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidine of the general formula 1.1.6, 1.2.6 by the action of boron tribromide on 3-apylcylphonylpyrazole [l, 5-ajpyrimidine formulas 1.1.4, 1.2.4 according to the scheme below.
- the subject of the present invention is also a process for the preparation of substituted 3-apylcylphonyl-5-hydroxymethyl-pyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidine of the general formula 1.1.7, 1.2.7 by the action of boron tribromide on 3-apylcylphonylpyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidines of the general formula 1.1.5, 1.2.5 according to the scheme presented below.
- the subject of the present invention is also a method for preparing substituted 3-apylcylphonylpyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidines of the general formula 1.1.8, 1.2.10 by reacting chlorine derivatives of the general formula 4 with alkali metal alkoxides of the general formula 6.
- the subject of the present invention is also a process for the preparation of pyridinyl substituted 3-apylcylphonylpyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidines of the general formula 1.1.9, 1.1.10, 1.2.8, 1.2.9 by reacting 3-amino-4-apylcylphonyl-2H- pyrazole of the general formula 2 with diketone 3.4, followed by isolation or separation of the reaction products according to the scheme below. 1.1.9, 1.2.8 1.1.10, 1.2.9 where: X, R, R, R and Py have the above meaning.
- the subject of the present invention is a process for the preparation of esters of general formula 1.1.11, 1.2.13 by reacting 3-amino-4-sulfonyl-2H-pyrazoles of general formula 2 with the corresponding ⁇ -dicarbonyl compounds of general formula 3.5 according to the scheme below.
- the subject of the present invention is also a process for preparing esters of the general formula 1.1.12, 1.1.13, 1.2.14, 1.2.15 by reacting 3-amino-4-cyclophonyl-2H-pyrazoles of the general formula 2 with the corresponding ⁇ -dicarbonyl compounds of the general formula 3.6 with subsequent isolation and purification or separation of the reaction products according to the scheme below.
- the subject of the present invention is also a method for producing acids of the general formula 1.1.14, 1.1.15, 1.1.16, 1.2.16, 1.2.17, 1.2.18 by hydrolysis of the corresponding esters of the general formula 1.1.11, 1.1.12, 1.1.13, 1.2.13, 1.2.14, 1.2.15.
- the subject of the present invention is also a method for producing amides of the general formula 1.1.17, 1.1.18, 1.1.1.19, 1.2.19, 1.2.20, 1.2.21 by reacting the corresponding acids of the general formula 1.1.14, 1.1.15, 1.1.16, 1.2.16, 1.2.17, 1.2.18 or their derivatives with amines of the general formula 5
- the subject of the present invention is also a process for the preparation of amides of the general formula 1.1.17, 1.2.19 by reacting 3-amino-4-cyclophenyl-2H-pyrazoles of the general formula 2 with the corresponding ⁇ -dicarbonyl compounds of the general formula 6.
- the subject of the present invention is also a process for the preparation of amides of the general formula 1.1.18, 1.1.1.19, 1.2.20, 1.2.21 by reacting 3-amino-4-sulfonyl-2H-pyrazole of the general formula 2 with the corresponding ⁇ -dicarbonyl compounds of the general formula 3.7 with subsequent isolation and purification or separation of the reaction products according to the scheme below.
- the subject of the present invention is also a process for the preparation of amines of the general formula 1.1.20, 1.2.22, 1.1.21, 1.2.23, 1.1.22, 1.2.24, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and / or hydrates by the successive conversion of acids 1.1.14, 1.1.15, 1.1.16, 1.2.16, 1.2.17, 1.2.18 into acyl azides 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, the latter into isocyanates 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, and the latter into amines 1.1.20, 1.2.22, 1.1. 21, 1.2.23, 1.1.22, 1. 2.24 according to the schemes presented below.
- R 12 and R 13 represent a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted C 1 - C 3 alkyl, an optionally substituted aryl or R and R together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form an optionally substituted C 5 -C 7 cycloalkylene or heterocycle, including one heteroatom and 4-6 carbon atoms.
- the subject of the present invention are also antagonists of serotonin 5-HT 6 receptors, which are 3-apylcylphonylpyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidines of the general formula 1.
- the subject of the present invention is also “molecular tools)) for studying the characteristics of physiologically active compounds having the property of interacting with serotonin 5-HT 6 receptors, which are 3-apylcylphonylpyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidines of general formula 1.
- the subject of this invention is also a pharmaceutical composition for treating and preventing the development of various conditions and diseases of the central nervous system of humans and warm-blooded animals, comprising a pharmaceutically effective amount of 3-apylcylphonylpyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidine of the general formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and / or thereof hydrate.
- the pharmaceutical composition may include pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
- pharmaceutically acceptable excipients are meant diluents, excipients and / or carriers used in the pharmaceutical field.
- the pharmaceutical composition along with the substance of the present invention may include other active substances, provided that they do not cause undesirable effects, for example, allergic reactions.
- use of the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention in clinical practice they can be made in the form of traditional pharmaceutical forms; for example, oral forms (such as tablets, gelatine capsules, pills, solutions or suspensions); injection forms (such as injectable solutions or suspensions, or dry powder for injection, which only requires the addition of water for injection before use); local forms (such as ointments or solutions).
- the carriers used in the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention are carriers that are used in the pharmaceutical field to obtain common forms, including: in oral forms, binders, lubricants, disintegrants, solvents, diluents, stabilizers, suspending agents, colorless are used agents, flavoring agents of taste; antiseptic agents, solubilizers, stabilizers are used in injection forms; in local forms, bases, diluents, lubricants, antiseptic agents are used.
- a subject of the present invention is also a method for preparing a new pharmaceutical composition by mixing with an inert excipient and / or solvent of at least one 3-apylcylphonylpyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidine of general formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and / or hydrate thereof.
- the subject of this invention is a medicament in the form of tablets, capsules or injections in a pharmaceutically acceptable package for the prevention and treatment of cognitive disorders and neurodegenerative diseases, the pathogenesis of which is associated with 5-HT 6 receptors, including a pharmaceutically effective amount of at least one 3-apylcylphonylpyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidine of the general formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and / or hydrate thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition.
- a drug in the form of tablets, capsules or injections in a pharmaceutically acceptable package for the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington’s disease, mental disorders, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, hyperkinetic disorders, to improve mental abilities, for prevention and treating obesity.
- the subject of this invention is also a therapeutic cocktail for the prevention and treatment of various diseases, the pathogenesis of which is associated with 5-HT 6 receptors in animals and humans, comprising a pharmaceutically effective amount of at least one 3-apylcylphonyl-pyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidine of general formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and / or hydrate thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition.
- the subject of this invention is also a therapeutic cocktail for the prevention and treatment of neurological disorders, neurodegenerative and cognitive diseases in animals and humans, including for the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington’s disease, mental disorders and schizophrenia, hypoxia-ischemia, hypoglycemia, convulsive conditions, brain injuries, latirism, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, obesity and stroke, including a pharmaceutically effective amount of at least about of 3-apylcylphonyl-pyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidine of general formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and / or hydrate or pharmaceutical composition thereof.
- Therapeutic cocktails for the prevention and treatment of neurological disorders, neurodegenerative and cognitive diseases in animals and humans, including the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington’s disease, mental disorders and schizophrenia, hypoxia-ischemia, hypoglycemia, convulsive conditions, brain injuries , latirism, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, obesity and stroke, along with the drugs of this invention, may include other drugs, such as: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Ortofen, Indomethacin, Ibuprofen, etc.); acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (Tacrine, Amiridine, Physostigmine, Arisept, Pheserape, etc.); estrogens (e.g., estradiol); antagonists of NMDA receptors (for example, Memantine, Neremehape); Nootropic drugs (e.g., Piracetam, Phenibut, etc.); AMPA receptor modulators (e.g.
- CB-I cannabinoid receptor antagonists e.g., Rimopabapt
- monoamine oxidase inhibitors MAO-B and / or MAO-A e.g. Rasagilipe
- anti-amyloidogenic drugs e.g., Tramyrrostate
- substances that lower the neurotoxicity of beta-amyloid for example, Indol-3-propionic acid
- gamma and / or beta secretase inhibitors for example, Indol-3-propionic acid
- gamma and / or beta secretase inhibitors for example, Indol-3-propionic acid
- Muscarinic Ml receptor agonists e.g. Cevimelipe
- metal chelators e.g. Clioquipol
- GAMK (B) receptor antagonists e.g., CGP- 36742
- monoclonal antibodies e.g. Varipuzumab
- antioxidants e.g., neurotrophic agents (e.g
- a therapeutic shake for overweight and obesity along with the drugs of this invention may include other drugs, such as anorexic drugs (e.g., Fepranon, Desopimon, Mazindol), hormonal drugs (e.g., Thyroidin), lipid-lowering drugs, such as fibrates (e.g., Fenofibrate), statins (e.g., Lovastatin, Simvastatin, Pravastatin, and Probucol), as well as hypoglycemic drugs (sulfonylureas - e.g., Butamide, Glibenclamide; biguanide s - for example, Buformin, Metmorfin) and drugs with a different mechanism of action, such as cannabinoid CB-I receptor antagonists (Rimopabapt), norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake inhibitors (Sibutramide), fatty acid synthesis enzyme inhibitors (Orlistat) and others, among others with antioxidants, food additives, etc.
- a method for the prevention and treatment of various diseases, the pathogenesis of which is associated with 5-HT 6 receptors in animals and humans is the introduction of a pharmaceutical composition in the form of tablets, capsules or injections containing a pharmaceutically effective amount of at least one 3 ⁇ -arylcylphonylpyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidine of the general formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and / or hydrate thereof.
- a clinical dosage of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically effective amount of at least one 3-apylcylphonylpyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidine of general formula 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and / or hydrate thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition containing a pharmaceutically effective amount of at least one 3-apylcylphonylpyrazole [l, 5-ajpyrimidine of general formula 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and / or hydrate thereof, may be adjusted in patients depending on therapeutic efficacy and bioavailability the accuracy of the active ingredients in the body, the speed of their metabolism and excretion from the body, as well as depending on the age, sex and stage of the patient’s disease, while the daily dose in adults is usually 10 ⁇ 500 mg, preferably 50 ⁇ 300 mg.
- each dosage unit containing 10 ⁇ 500 mg of at least one 3-apylcylphonyl-pyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidine with 1 mg calcareous formula or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and / or hydrate.
- these drugs can be taken several times during certain periods of time (preferably from one to six times).
- FIG. 1 The latent period of the first entry into the dark compartment 24 hours after training the rats to avoid the dark compartment in the shuttle chamber (average value ⁇ standard error).
- the number in parentheses is the dose of the substance in mg / kg.
- the studied substances 1.2.7 (1), 1.2.22 (1) and 1.2.22 (18) were administered 60 minutes before the experiment. Difference from the scopolamine group: * - p ⁇ 0.05; ** - p ⁇ 0.01; *** - p ⁇ 0.001.
- FIG. 2 Duration of stay in the bright compartment 24 hours after training rats to avoid the dark compartment in the shuttle chamber (mean ⁇ standard error).
- the number in parentheses is the dose of the substance in mg / kg.
- the studied substances 1.2.7 (1), 1.2.22 (1) and 1.2.22 (18) were administered 60 minutes before the experiment. Difference from the scopolamine group: * - p ⁇ 0.05; ** - p ⁇ 0.01; *** - p ⁇ 0.001.
- FIG. 3 The number of entries into the dark compartment 24 hours after training the rats to avoid the dark compartment in the shuttle chamber (mean ⁇ standard error). The number in parentheses is the dose of the substance in mg / kg. The studied substances 1.2.7 (1), 1.2.22 (1) and 1.2.22 (18) were administered 60 minutes before the experiment. Difference from the scopolamine group: * - p ⁇ 0.05; *** p ⁇ 0.001.
- FIG. 4 The latent period of the first entry into the dark compartment 24 hours after training the mice to avoid the dark compartment in the shuttle chamber (average value ⁇ standard error).
- the number in parentheses is the dose of the substance 1 (1) and 1.1.7 (1) in mg / kg.
- the studied substances 1 (1) and 1.1.7 (1) were administered intraperitoneally 30 minutes before the experiment. Difference from the scopolamine group: * - p ⁇ 0.05; ** - p ⁇ 0.01; *** - p ⁇ 0.001.
- FIG. 5 Duration of stay in the light compartment 24 hours after the mice were trained to avoid the dark compartment in the shuttle chamber (mean ⁇ standard error). The number in parentheses is the dose of the substance 1 (1) and 1.1.7 (1) in mg / kg. Studied substances 1 (1) and 1.1.7 (1) were administered intraperitoneally 30 minutes before the experiment. Difference from the scopolamine group: * - p ⁇ 0.05; ** - p ⁇ 0.01; *** - p ⁇ 0.001.
- FIG. 6 The number of entries into the dark compartment 24 hours after the mice were trained to avoid the dark compartment in the shuttle chamber (mean ⁇ standard error).
- the number in parentheses is the dose of the substance 1 (1) and 1.1.7 (1) in mg / kg.
- the studied substances 1 (1) and 1.1.7 (1) were administered intraperitoneally 30 minutes before the experiment. Difference from the scopolamine group: * - p ⁇ 0.05; ** - p ⁇ 0.01; *** - p ⁇ 0.001.
- FIG. 7 The results of the test for the recognition of new objects in mice (average value + standard error).
- the values of the doses of substances 1.2.7 (1), 1.2.22 (1) and 1.2.22 (18) in mg / kg are given in parentheses.
- the studied substances 1.2.7 (1), 1.2.22 (1) and 1.2.22 (18) were administered 60 minutes before the test. Difference from the group to which only scopolamine was administered: * - p ⁇ 0.05 in accordance with the ⁇ 2 criterion.
- FIG. 8 The latent period of the first entry into the dark compartment 24 hours after training the rats to avoid the dark compartment in the shuttle chamber (average value + standard error).
- the number in parentheses is the dose of the substance 1.2.7 (1), 1.2.22 (1) and 1.2.22 (18) in mg / kg.
- the studied substances 1.2.7 (1), 1.2.22 (1) and 1.2.22 (18) were administered 60 minutes before the experiment. Difference from the group receiving MK-801: * - p ⁇ 0.05; ** - p ⁇ 0.01; *** - p ⁇ 0.001.
- the number in parentheses is the dose of the substance 1.2.7 (1), 1.2.22 (1) and 1.2.22 (18) in mg / kg.
- the studied substances 1.2.7 (1), 1.2.22 (1) and 1.2.22 (18) were administered 60 minutes before the experiment. Difference from the group receiving MK-801: * - p ⁇ 0.05; ** - p ⁇ 0.01; *** - p ⁇ 0.001.
- FIG. 10. The number of entries into the dark compartment 24 hours after training the rats to avoid the dark compartment in the shuttle chamber (mean ⁇ standard error).
- the number in parentheses is the dose of the substance 1.2.7 (1), 1.2.22 (1) and 1.2.22 (18) in mg / kg.
- the studied substances 1.2.7 (1), 1.2.22 (1) and 1.2.22 (18) were administered 60 minutes before the experiment. Difference from the group receiving MK-801: * - p ⁇ 0.05; *** p ⁇ 0.001.
- FIG. 11 The latent period of the first entry into the dark compartment 24 hours after training the mice to avoid the dark compartment in the shuttle chamber (average value ⁇ standard error).
- the number in parentheses is the dose of the substance 1 (1) and 1.1.7 (1) in mg / kg.
- the studied substances 1 (1) and 1.1.7 (1) were administered intraperitoneally 30 minutes before the experiment. Difference from the group receiving MK-801: * - p ⁇ 0.05; ** - p ⁇ 0.01; *** - ⁇ ⁇ 0.001.
- FIG. 12 Duration of stay in the bright compartment 24 hours after training the mice in avoiding the dark compartment in the shuttle chamber (mean ⁇ standard error).
- the number in parentheses is the dose of the substance 1 (1) and 1.1.7 (1) in mg / kg. Studied substances
- FIG. 13 The number of entries into the dark compartment 24 hours after the mice were trained to avoid the dark compartment in the shuttle chamber (mean ⁇ standard error).
- the number in parentheses is the dose of the substance 1 (1) and 1.1.7 (1) in mg / kg.
- the studied substances 1 (1) and 1.1.7 (1) were administered intraperitoneally 30 minutes before the experiment.
- FIG. 14 The ratio of time spent by animals in open arms to the total time spent in open and closed arms (mean ⁇ standard error).
- parentheses are the doses of substances 1.1 (11), 1.2.3 (1), 1.2.6 (1), 1.2.7 (1), 1.2.11 (1), 1.2.22 (1),
- FIG. 15 The ratio of the number of entries in open sleeves to the total number of entries in sleeves of both types (mean ⁇ standard error). In parentheses are the doses of substances 1.1 (11),
- FIG. 16 The number of bowel movements in the “labyrinth-plus” test (mean ⁇ standard error). In parentheses are the doses of substances 1.1 (11), 1.2.3 (1), 1.2.6 (1), 1.2.7 (1), 1.2.11 (1), 1.2.22 (1),
- FIG. 17 The results of the test of prepulse inhibition of trembling in mice.
- FIG. 18 Stillness in the last 5 minutes in the Porsolt test.
- FIG. 19 Test results for compounds 1.2.7 (1) and 1.2.22 (18) in the tail suspension test of mice.
- Example 3 The General method of obtaining substituted 3-apylcylfinil-7 - ( ⁇ sheg ⁇ -hydroxyalkyl) -pyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidines of the general formula 1.1.6, 1.2.6 and substituted 3-apylcylphinyl-5- (burned ⁇ -hydroxyalkyl ) -pyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidines of the general formula 1.1.7, 1.2.7.
- Example 4 A general method for the preparation of substituted 3-apylcyl-vinyl-7-alkoxy-pyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidines of the general formula 1.1.8, 1.2.10. To a solution of 2.5 mmol of sodium alcoholate in 25 ml of a suitable solvent (alcohol, dimethylformamide, etc.), 3-apylcyl-vinyl-7-chloro-pyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidine of the general formula 4 is added.
- a suitable solvent alcohol, dimethylformamide, etc.
- the reaction mass is kept in a microwave the reactor for 2 hours at a temperature of 75 0 C, cooled, the precipitate was filtered off, washed with methanol, dissolved in methylene chloride, passed through a thin layer of silica gel and evaporated to dryness. If necessary, the resulting product 1.1.8, 1.2.10 is recrystallized from a suitable solvent.
- Tables 2 and 3 present some examples of new substituted 3-apylcyl-vinyl-7-hydroxy-pyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidines of the general formula 1.1.8, 1.2.10 and the data of their LCMS analyzes and NMR spectra.
- Example 5 The general method for producing 3-apylcylphonyl-pyrazole [l, 5-ajpyrimidine-carboxylic acids of the general formula 1.1.14, 1,1.15, 1.1.16, 1.2.16, 1.2.17 and 1.2.18.
- a solution of 4.0 mmol (263 mg) of 85% KOH in 20 ml of water is added to 2.0 mmol of ether of the general formula 1.1.11, 1.1.12, 1.1.13, 1.2.13, 1.2.14 or 1.2.15 in 50 ml of ethanol and stirred the resulting mixture at room temperature for 6-18 hours.
- the completeness of the reaction is monitored by LCMS.
- Ethanol is distilled off from the reaction mass in vacuo, the residue is diluted with water to a volume of 200 ml.
- the resulting solution was acidified with hydrochloric acid to pH 4-5.
- the resulting white precipitate is filtered off, washed with water and dried in air.
- Tables 2 and 3 present some examples of the new 3-apylcylphonynyl-pyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidine-carboxylic acids of the general formula 1.1.14, 1,1.15, 1.1.16, 1.2.16, 1.2.17 and 1.2.18 and data from their LCMS analyzes and NMR spectra.
- Example 6 General method for the preparation of amides of 3-apylcylphonyl-pyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidine-carboxylic acids of the general formula 1.1.17, 1.1.18, 1.1.19, 1.2.19, 1.2.20 and 1.2.21.
- a solution of 0.902 mmol of acid of the general formula 1.1.14, 1.1.15, 1.1.16, 1.2.16, 1.2.17 or 1.2.18 in 5 ml of dimethylformamide 259 mg of carbonyldiimidazole (0.992 mmol) is added.
- reaction mass is stirred at a temperature of 75 ° C for 1 hour, 0.992 mmol of an amine of the general formula 5 is added and kept overnight at a temperature of 75 ° C.
- the reaction progress is monitored by LCMS.
- the reaction mass is poured into a 5% sodium carbonate solution.
- the product is extracted with dichloromethane.
- the extract was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. Amides of the general formula 1.1.17, 1.1.18, 1.1.19 are obtained.
- Tables 2 and 3 present some examples of the new amides of 3-apylcylphonyl-pyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidine-carboxylic acids of the general formulas 1.1.17, 1.1.18, 1.1.19, 1.2.19, 1.2.20 and 1.2. 21 and their LCMS assays and NMR spectra.
- the resulting mixture was stirred at O 0 C for 30 minutes, then a solution of 109 mg (1.53 mmol) of sodium azide in 0.35 ml of water was added dropwise and stirred at O 0 C for one hour.
- the resulting reaction mass is poured into 30 ml of ice water.
- the product was extracted with dichloromethane cooled to O 0 C, the solvent was evaporated in vacuo to a volume of 2-3 ml at room temperature.
- the resulting acyl azide solution of the general formula 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 is diluted with dioxane to a volume of 5 ml. This solution is added dropwise to 20 ml of boiling dioxane and the reaction mass is boiled for 1 hour.
- 1.1.20, 1.1.21, 1.1.22, 1.2.22, 1.2.23 or 1.2.24 precipitate in the form of hydrochlorides after cooling the reaction mass.
- Tables 2 and 3 present some examples of the new 3-apylcylphonylpyrazole [l, 5-a] pyrimidine-alkylamines of the general formula 1.1.20, 1.1.21, 1.1.22, 1.2.22, 1.2.23 and 1.2.24 1.1 .14, 1,1.15, 1.1.16, 1.2.16, 1.2.17 and 1.2.18, their salts and the data of their LCMS analyzes and NMR spectra.
- Example 9 Determination of the antagonistic activity of the compounds of General formula 1 in relation to 5-HT 6 receptors.
- Compounds of general formula 1 were tested for their ability to inhibit the activation of 5-HT 6 receptors by serotonin.
- the content of intracellular cAMP was determined using the LANCE cAMP reagent kit (RekelPelmer), according to the method described by the kit manufacturer [http: //las. ⁇ erkinelmer.com/content/Mashals/MAN_LANCEcAMP384KitUser. ⁇ df].
- the effectiveness of the compounds was evaluated by their ability to reduce the content of intracellular cAMP induced by serotonin.
- Table 4 presents the IC 50 values of the compounds of general formula 1 under the conditions of a functional essay of inhibition of serotonin 5-HT 6 receptors, indicating their moderate or high antagonistic activity.
- Example 10 Determination of the activity of compounds of General formula 1 under conditions of competitive binding to serotonin 5-HT 6 receptors.
- the radioligand binding method was used.
- membrane preparations were prepared from HeLa cells expressing recombinant human 5-HT 6 receptor by homogenizing recombinant cells in a glass homogenizer, followed by separation of plasma membranes from nuclei, mitochondria and cell debris by differential centrifugation.
- membrane preparations were incubated with a labeled ligand (1.5 nM [ 3 H] Lsergic acid diethulamide) without and in the presence of the test compounds for 120 minutes at 37 ° C in an environment consisting of 50 mM Tris-Hcl, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 2 mM Ascorbiered Acid, 0.001% BSA. After incubation, the samples were filtered under vacuum on G / F glass microfiber filters (Milliro, USA), the filters were washed three times with a cold solution of the medium, and the radioactivity was measured using a MicroBet 340 scintillation counter (RekelPelmer, USA).
- a labeled ligand 1.5 nM [ 3 H] Lsergic acid diethulamide
- Non-specific binding which accounted for 30% of the total binding, was determined by incubation of membrane preparations with a radioligand in the presence of 5 ⁇ M Serotopip (5-HT).
- 5-HT Serotopip
- Metiotherip was used as a positive control.
- the binding of the test compounds to the receptor was determined by their ability to displace the radioactive ligand and was expressed as a percentage of displacement. The crowding out percentage was determined by the following formula:
- TA total radioactivity in the presence of only a radioactive ligand
- CA is radioactivity in the presence of a radioligand and test compound
- NA is radioactivity in the presence of a radioligand and serotonin (5 ⁇ M).
- Table 5 presents the test results of compounds of the general formula 1 under conditions of competitive binding to serotonin 5-HT 6 receptors, indicating their high activity with respect to serotonin 5-HT 6 receptors. Table 5. IC 5O values of antagonists of general formula 1 under conditions of competitive essay inhibition of serotonin 5-HT 6 receptors. Table 5.
- Tables 4 and 5 indicate the possibility of compounds of the general formula 1 to be used as “Molecular Instruments)) to study the characteristics of physiologically active compounds with the property of inhibiting serotonin 5-HT 6 receptors, and as an active ingredient for pharmaceutical compositions and drugs .
- Example 11 Obtaining a pharmaceutical composition in the form of tablets. 1600 mg of starch, 1600 mg of ground lactose, 400 mg of talc and 1000 mg of compound 1.2.22 (1) are mixed and pressed into a block. The resulting bar is crushed into granules and sieved through sieves, collecting granules with a size of 14-16 mesh. The granules obtained are tabletted into a suitable tablet form weighing 560 mg each.
- Example 12 Obtaining a pharmaceutical composition in the form of capsules.
- Compound 1.2.22 (1) is thoroughly mixed with lactose powder in a ratio of 2: 1.
- the resulting powder mixture is packaged in 300 mg in a suitable size gelatin capsule.
- Example 13 Obtaining a pharmaceutical composition in the form of injection compositions for intramuscular, intraperitoneal or subcutaneous injection.
- 500 mg of compound 1.2.22 (1) are mixed with 300 mg of chlorobutanol, 2 ml of propylene glycol and 100 ml of injection water.
- the resulting solution is filtered and placed in 1 ml ampoules, which are sealed.
- Example 14 Anti-amnestic activity (nootropic effect) of compounds 1 (1), 1.1.7 (1), 1.2.7 (1), 1.2.22 (1) and 1.2.22 (18). 14.1. Scopolamine model of amnesia.
- scopolamine which causes memory impairment, was injected intraperitoneally 30 minutes before training.
- the animals of the experimental group were additionally injected with one of the tested compounds.
- Animals of the control group received an injection of saline. In each group, 8 animals were used.
- Animals of the control group that received punishment in the dark compartment showed successful learning, which was expressed in an increase in the latent period of entry into the dark compartment, the duration of stay in the light compartment, and a decrease in the number of entries in the dark chamber compared to animals from the group that did not receive punishment.
- Scopolamine caused the so-called anterograde amnesia, which is characterized by impaired fixation in the long-term memory of new events. This was expressed as a statistically significant increase in the latent period of entry into the dark compartment, a decrease in the time spent in the bright compartment, and an increase in the number of entries into the dark compartment of the camera.
- the animal was placed in a labyrinth in which in each of the four side chambers there was one identical cup.
- two opposing cups were replaced with flasks and the animal was allowed to explore the maze.
- the index of recognition of new objects was calculated as the ratio of the time spent in the side chambers with new objects to the total time spent in the side chambers. The appearance of a new object increases the time spent by the animal in the chamber compared to the training phase (the so-called recognition effect of new objects).
- Each mouse was placed in the center of the maze with its head toward the open sleeve. For 5 minutes, the sequence and duration of entries into the arms were recorded using a computer program. The criterion of entry was considered to be the location of all four paws of the animal in the sleeve.
- the preference index was calculated as the ratio of the time spent by the animal in the open chambers, as well as the number of visits to the open sleeves, to the total time spent in the open and closed sleeves, or, respectively, to the total number of visits to the sleeves of both types.
- the number of fecal boluses left by the mouse was considered as an additional parameter characterizing the state of anxiety. Normally, animals avoid open sleeves (their preference index is 0.2-0.3).
- Example 14 The antipsychotic activity of compounds 1.2.22 (1), 1.2.22 (18), 1.2.7 (1) in the test “Experimental inhibition of trembling in mice”.
- SHK mice weighing 24-30 g were used.
- the experiments were carried out in the daytime of the daily cycle of animals.
- Apomorphine hydrochloride and haloperidol were obtained from Sigma Chemicals, USA. Apomorphine hydrochloride was dissolved in a 0.1% ascorbic acid solution prepared in sterilized water, and was administered subcutaneously 15 minutes before the test.
- Haloperidol was dissolved in sterilized water using a Tween 80 emulsifier and was administered intraperitoneally 60 minutes before the test.
- the device consisted of a camera made of transparent plexiglass (manufacturer - Columbus Instrument, USA), placed on a platform that was located inside a soundproof cabinet. 2 cm from the platform was a high-frequency speaker through which sound stimuli were transmitted. When the animal shuddered, platform vibrations arose, which were captured by an analog transducer and recorded by a computer. The background noise level was 65 dB.
- the interval between repeated presentations of a pulse or pre-pulse stimulus in combination with a pulse stimulus was 10 s.
- the weakening of the startle in response to a pulse stimulus in the presence of a pre-pulse stimulus was calculated as a percentage of the amplitude of the startle in response to an isolated pulse stimulus. The experimental results are shown in FIG. 17.
- Example 17 The antidepressant activity of compounds 1.2.7 (1) and 1.2.22 (18).
- mice in the test ((Forced swimming Porsolipage In the test of Porsolt et al. (1977, 1978), an expression of despair in behavior was proposed as a model for studying antidepressant activity. That is, the behavior of a mouse or rat in an indoor pool from which the animal cannot get out , characterizes the degree of his despair, which can be reduced by taking antidepressants.
- mice Male Balb / C mice weighing 20-30 g were used. Animals were placed for 15 min in a tank (height 300 mm, diameter 480 mm) filled with 70% water at 25 0 C. After 3-5 min, swimming activity began decrease and alternate with the phases of motion and stillness. An animal was considered immobile if it did not move for 1.5 seconds. The data of the last 5 minutes were used for analysis. The test used automated motion recognition using the video system and the Apu-maze program. Test compounds 1.2.7 (1) and 1.2.22 (18) were administered sub-synchronously for 4 days intraperitoneally. The experimental results are shown in FIG. 18, from which it follows that compound 1.2.7 (1) in this test exhibits antidepressant activity.
- mice in the test ((Suspension for xvocm ".
- the tail suspension test has been described by Steri et al. (1985) as a convenient way to study potential antidepressants. It is suggested that forced rodent immobility can serve as a model for the study of depressive disorders in humans. Clinically effective antidepressants reduce the immobility that occurs in mice after unsuccessful attempts to free themselves when their tail is fixed.
- mice Male Balb / C mice weighing 20-30 g were used. The animals were hung with adhesive tape by the tail on a tripod above a horizontal surface at a height of about 40 cm and the total duration of episodes of complete immobility was recorded for 3 minutes. An animal was considered motionless if it did not make any movements within 1.5 seconds.
- the test used automated motion recognition using the video system and the Apu-maze program. Test compounds 1.2.7 (1) and 1.2.22 (18) were administered intraperitoneally for 4 days. Comparison preparations (fluoxetine, despiramine) were administered intraperitoneally 15 minutes before the test.
- test results shown in FIG. 19, indicate that compound 1.2.7 (1) in this test exhibits antidepressant activity comparable to that used for comparison with fluoxetine and desipramine.
- the invention can be used in medicine, veterinary medicine, biochemistry.
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EA201100376A EA017630B1 (ru) | 2008-10-06 | 2009-10-06 | ЗАМЕЩЕННЫЕ 3-АРИЛСУЛЬФОНИЛПИРАЗОЛО[1,5-a]ПИРИМИДИНЫ, АНТАГОНИСТЫ СЕРОТОНИНОВЫХ 5-HT-РЕЦЕПТОРОВ, СПОСОБЫ ИХ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ И ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ |
EP09819452A EP2351756A4 (en) | 2008-10-06 | 2009-10-06 | SUBSTITUTED 3-ARYLSULFONYL-PYRAZOLO [1,5-A] PYRIMIDINES, SEROTONIN-5-HT6 RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS, AND METHOD FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND USE |
UAA201105556A UA103339C2 (en) | 2008-10-06 | 2009-10-06 | Substituted 3-arylsulfonyl-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines, serotonin 5-ht6 receptor antagonists and use thereof |
CA2755968A CA2755968C (en) | 2008-10-06 | 2009-10-06 | Substituted 3-arylsulfonyl-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines, serotonin 5-ht6 receptor antagonists and methods for the production and use thereof |
JP2011530981A JP2012504663A (ja) | 2008-10-06 | 2009-10-06 | 置換された3−アリールスルホニル−ピラゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン、セロトニン5−HT6受容体アンタゴニスト、その調製のための方法及び使用 |
US13/122,152 US8618114B2 (en) | 2008-10-06 | 2009-10-06 | Substituted 3-arylsulfonyl-pyrazolo[1,5-A]pyrimidines, serotonin 5-HT6 receptor antagonists and methods for the production and use thereof |
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RU2008139496/04A RU2393158C1 (ru) | 2008-10-06 | 2008-10-06 | ЗАМЕЩЕННЫЕ 3-АРИЛСУЛЬФОНИЛ-ПИРАЗОЛО[1,5-а]ПИРИМИДИНЫ, АНТАГОНИСТЫ СЕРОТОНИНОВЫХ 5-HT6 РЕЦЕПТОРОВ, СПОСОБЫ ИХ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ И ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ |
RU2008140599/04A RU2393159C1 (ru) | 2008-10-14 | 2008-10-14 | ЗАМЕЩЕННЫЕ 2-АЛКИЛСУЛЬФАНИЛ-3-СУЛЬФОНИЛ-ПИРАЗОЛО[1,5-а]-ПИРИМИДИНЫ, АНТАГОНИСТЫ СЕРОТОНИНОВЫХ 5-HT6 РЕЦЕПТОРОВ, СПОСОБЫ ИХ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ И ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ |
RU2008140601 | 2008-10-14 | ||
RU2008140599 | 2008-10-14 | ||
RU2008140601/04A RU2399621C2 (ru) | 2008-10-14 | 2008-10-14 | ЗАМЕЩЕННЫЕ 2-АЛКИЛАМИНО-3-СУЛЬФОНИЛ-ПИРАЗОЛО[1,5-a]ПИРИМИДИНЫ, АНТАГОНИСТЫ СЕРОТОНИНОВЫХ 5-HT6 РЕЦЕПТОРОВ, СПОСОБЫ ИХ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ И ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ |
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Cited By (1)
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JP2012522806A (ja) * | 2009-04-06 | 2012-09-27 | ピーティーシー セラピューティクス,インコーポレーテッド | 抗ウイルス処置のためのインドール誘導体および方法 |
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US8618114B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 |
EP3020719B1 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
JP6000318B2 (ja) | 2016-09-28 |
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US20110178078A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
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EA201100376A1 (ru) | 2011-10-31 |
KR20110069148A (ko) | 2011-06-22 |
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