WO2009110572A1 - 移動通信システム、基地局、送信電力制御方法及びプログラム - Google Patents
移動通信システム、基地局、送信電力制御方法及びプログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009110572A1 WO2009110572A1 PCT/JP2009/054212 JP2009054212W WO2009110572A1 WO 2009110572 A1 WO2009110572 A1 WO 2009110572A1 JP 2009054212 W JP2009054212 W JP 2009054212W WO 2009110572 A1 WO2009110572 A1 WO 2009110572A1
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- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 56
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
- H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
- H04W52/12—Outer and inner loops
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
- H04W52/30—Transmission power control [TPC] using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
- H04W52/36—Transmission power control [TPC] using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
- H04W52/367—Power values between minimum and maximum limits, e.g. dynamic range
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mobile communication system, a base station, a transmission power control method, and a program.
- This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-054242 filed in Japan on March 5, 2008, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- Beyond3G the third generation
- the third generation system has a high degree of freedom of functions and services, but tends to increase the cost of equipment, and there is also a problem of causing an increase in investment of operators and equipment development vendors.
- the system configuration is a third generation system that integrates functions separated into a radio base station (NodeB) and a radio network controller (RNC: Radio Network Controller) that supervises and controls it.
- NodeB radio base station
- RNC Radio Network Controller
- a configuration to be accommodated in a base station is under study. As a result, the radio base station needs to manage and control autonomously in the network.
- an upper station radio network control device that performs transmission power control of a base station (radio base station), and this upper station performs transmission power control of the base station.
- the upper station performs transmission power control so as to satisfy a target value of communication quality (hereinafter referred to as a control target value) to the mobile station with which each base station is communicating.
- a control target value a target value of communication quality
- the upper station is based on a report from each base station so that the control target value is not significantly biased between base stations or the control target value is not set to exceed the total transmission power range of the base station.
- Each base station is controlled (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the functions of the upper station are integrated into the base station, and the base station needs to carry out the above control autonomously.
- the following methods (1) to (3) are known as methods by which nodes (corresponding to base stations) constituting a network autonomously control. That is, (1) a method in which all nodes (base stations) have a predetermined (fixed) target value for each control parameter, and (2) an arbitrary node (base station) is controlled. There are three methods: a method in which the function of the upper station is substituted and a virtual upper station is set and controlled, and (3) a method in which each node (base station) monitors and controls each other.
- the method (1) lacks flexibility for network growth and change.
- the number of mobile stations connected per base station changes dynamically as in a mobile communication system, or when the installation environment of base stations varies depending on the region or operating environment, there is a possibility that it will not be practical.
- the load is concentrated on the base station that is a virtual upper station, the load balance with other base stations is lost, and the original base station as a base station is lost. There is a risk of influencing function and causing damage.
- an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, a mobile communication system, a base station, a transmission power control method, and a base station capable of performing transmission power control autonomously and maintaining a balance between base stations. To provide a program.
- the mobile communication system includes a reporting unit for exchanging a target value of communication quality to a mobile station with each base station, and a target value of the own station and a target value of the other station.
- the base station according to the present invention, a report unit for exchanging a target value of communication quality to a mobile station with another base station, a comparison unit for comparing the target value of the own station and the target value of the other station, And a management unit that changes the target value based on a comparison result of the comparison unit.
- the transmission power control method includes a report process for exchanging a target value of communication quality to a mobile station with each base station, a target value of the own station, and a target value of the other station. And a management process for changing the target value based on the comparison result of the comparison process.
- a program according to the present invention is a program to be executed by a computer inside each base station, and is a report process for exchanging a target value of communication quality to a mobile station with another base station, and a target value of the own station And a comparison process for comparing the target value of the other station, and a management process for changing the target value based on the comparison result of the comparison process.
- the present invention has an effect that each base station can perform transmission power control autonomously and maintaining a balance between base stations by adopting the above configuration and operation.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a base station (radio base station) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a base station 1 transmits a control target value (communication quality target value to a mobile station) with another base station, a control target value reporting unit 11 of the own station, and others.
- a comparison unit 12 that compares the control target value of the station and a communication quality management unit 13 that performs communication quality management (transmission power control) to the mobile station based on the comparison result of the comparison unit 12 are provided.
- each base station compares the control target value of the other station that received the report with the control target value of its own station, and when its own control target value is higher than that of two or more other base stations, Decrease the control target value. Conversely, each base station increases its control target value when its own control target value is lower than that of the other two or more base stations. Also, each base station does not change the target value of its own station when its own control target value is located between the control target values of the other two base stations.
- Each base station dynamically manages and controls its own control target values according to the load conditions and environmental conditions in the cell so that a certain quality can be maintained through communication with mobile stations in its own cell. .
- each base station performs autonomous control that is balanced within the group while exchanging information between the control target values of each base station by controlling the control target values as described above. .
- each base station performs transmission power control autonomously and maintaining a balance between base stations with respect to the communication quality between the mobile station and the radio base station in the mobile communication system. It is possible.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a transmission power control method of the base station according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the base station according to the first embodiment of the present invention has the same configuration as the base station 1 of FIG.
- a base station transmission power control method according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG.
- the base station 1 shares the information with the other two base stations grouped together by reporting each control target value to the control target value reporting unit 11 (step S1 in FIG. 2).
- the base station 1 determines whether or not the difference between the control target value of its own station and the control target value of the other two base stations that have received the reports is within a certain range (see FIG. FIG. 2 step S2).
- the base station 1 determines that the difference between the control target value of its own station and the other two base stations is larger than a certain range, the base station 1 calculates the control target value of its own station and the control target values of the other two base stations.
- the comparison unit 12 compares and determines whether or not the own station is the highest target value (step S3 in FIG. 2).
- the base station 1 lowers the control target value by the control step determined in advance by the communication quality management unit 13 (step S4 in FIG. 2).
- the base station 1 compares the control target value of its own station with the control target values of the other two base stations by the comparison unit 12. It is determined whether the station has the lowest target value (step S5 in FIG. 2). When determining that the control target value of the base station is the lowest, the base station 1 increases the control target value by the control step determined in advance by the communication quality management unit 13 (step S6 in FIG. 2).
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the arrangement of base stations and their cells (communication range) in the mobile communication system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the state of the control target value of the base station at an arbitrary time according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the state of the control target value of each base station after applying the transmission power control method according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The operation of the mobile communication system according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
- base stations 203, 204, and 205 correspond to cells 200, 201, and 202, respectively, and are installed adjacent to each other.
- Each of the base stations 203, 204, and 205 has a configuration similar to that of the base station 1 of FIG.
- each base station 203, 204, 205 has a control target value related to communication quality with a mobile station (not shown) in its own cell 200, 201, 202, and satisfies the target value.
- transmission power control is performed.
- this control target value is managed and controlled, and as a result, transmission power control of each base station 203, 204, 205 is performed.
- FIG. 4 shows the state of the control target value of each of the base stations 203, 204, 205 at an arbitrary time. That is, the graph a11 indicates the control target value of the base station 203. A graph a12 indicates the control target value of the base station 204. A graph a13 indicates the control target value of the base station 205.
- the base station 205 has the highest target value, and then the base station 203 and the base station 204 have higher target values in this order.
- each base station 203, 204, 205 proceeds to the process of step S2 in FIG. 2 and determines how far the own target station is away from the control target values of the other two base stations.
- a control target range R11 (see FIG. 5) for making a determination is determined in advance.
- step S3 in FIG. 2 if the control target value of any base station exceeds the control target range, the process proceeds to step S3 in FIG. 2, and the control target value of the own station is the highest in the group. Determine if it is high.
- control is performed to lower the control target value of the own station (step S4 in FIG. 2). Then, it returns to the process of step S1 and reconfirms the control target value of each base station in the group.
- how much the control target value is lowered in one control is determined in advance as a control step, and the control target value is lowered by the amount corresponding to the control step.
- control for increasing the control target value of the own station processing in step S6 in FIG. 2 is performed. Then, it returns to the process of step S1 and reconfirms the control target value of each base station in the group.
- how much the control target value is increased in one control is determined in advance as a control step, and is increased by the control step.
- each base station 203, 204, 205 in the state shown in FIG. 4 When the control target value of each base station 203, 204, 205 in the state shown in FIG. 4 is controlled according to the above method, the base station 203 has a control target value between the other two base stations 204, 205. Therefore, the control target value is not changed. Since the base station 204 has the lowest control target value in the group, the control of the control step S11 (one upward arrow in FIG. 4) is repeated three times.
- the control in the control step S12 (for one downward arrow in FIG. 4) is repeated twice.
- the control target value of each base station 203, 204, 205 falls within a certain control target range R11.
- each of the base stations 203, 204, and 205 allows the cells 200, 201, and 205 to maintain a certain quality in communication with the mobile stations in the local cells 200, 201, and 202.
- the control target value of the own station is dynamically managed and controlled according to the load status and environmental conditions in 202.
- the control target value of each base station 203, 204, 205 is exchanged between groups, and the group It is possible to perform autonomous control that is balanced within the network.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a mobile communication system according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 6, in the present embodiment, three further groups of three base stations are collected and handled as a group group, and the control flow shown in FIG. 2 is applied between adjacent groups 500, 501, and 502.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the state of the control target value of the base station at an arbitrary time according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the state of the control target value of each base station after applying the transmission power control method according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- Graphs a21, a22, and a23 show control target values of three base stations belonging to the group 500.
- Graphs a31, a32, and a33 show control target values of three base stations belonging to the group 501.
- Graphs a41, a42, and a43 show control target values of three base stations belonging to the group 502.
- the values of base stations having intermediate control target values are mutually reported between the groups 500, 501, and 502 as group control target values.
- the process is terminated without changing the control target value of each group.
- control target value of the own group when the control target value of the own group is the highest among the groups 500, 501, and 502, the control target value of the own group is lowered (steps S3 and S4 in FIG. 2). On the other hand, when the lowest value is reached, the control target value of the own group is increased (processing of steps S5 and S6 in FIG. 2).
- control target value of the groups 500, 501, and 502 in FIG. 6 is not changed because the group 501 has a control target value in the middle of the other two groups 500 and 502. .
- the control in the control step S22 (one thick upward arrow in FIG. 7) is repeated twice.
- the control of the control step S21 (one thick downward arrow in FIG. 7) is performed once. As a result, as shown in FIG. 8, the control target values of the groups 500, 501, and 502 fall within a certain control target range R21.
- the present invention can be applied to mobile communication and wireless communication.
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2008年3月5日に、日本に出願された特願2008-054242号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
11・・・制御目標値報告部、
12・・・比較部、
13・・・通信品質管理部、
200~202・・・セル、
500~502・・・グループ
図1~図5を参照して本発明の第1の実施の形態による移動通信システムの動作について説明する。
ここでは、基地局205が最も高い目標値を持ち、次いで基地局203,基地局204の順に高い目標値を持つ例を示している。
これら図2と図6~図8とを参照して本発明の第2の実施の形態による移動通信システムの動作について説明する。但し、図2の各基地局をグループ、図2のグループをグループ群と読み替える。
Claims (16)
- 基地局各々に、
他の基地局との間で移動局への通信品質の目標値をやり取りする報告部と、
自局の目標値と他局の目標値とを比較する比較部と、
前記比較部の比較結果を基に前記目標値を変更する管理部と、
を有する移動通信システム。 - 前記報告部は、隣接する基地局との間で前記目標値の相互報告を行う請求項1記載の移動通信システム。
- 前記管理部は、他の2つ以上の基地局よりも自局の目標値が高い場合に自局の目標値を下げ、前記他の2つ以上の基地局よりも自局の目標値が低い場合に自局の目標値を上げ、自局の目標値が他の2つ以上の基地局の目標値の中間に位置する場合に自局の目的値を変更しない請求項2記載の移動通信システム。
- 前記報告部は、隣接する基地局のグループ間で前記目標値の相互報告を行う請求項1記載の移動通信システム。
- 前記管理部は、他の2つ以上の基地局のグループよりも自局の目標値が高い場合に自局のグループの目標値を下げ、前記他の2つ以上の基地局のグループよりも自局のグループの目標値が低い場合に自局のグループの目標値を上げ、自局のグループの目標値が他の2つ以上の基地局のグループの目標値の中間に位置する場合に自局のグループの目的値を変更しない請求項4記載の移動通信システム。
- 他の基地局との間で移動局への通信品質の目標値をやり取りする報告部と、
自局の目標値と他局の目標値とを比較する比較部と、
前記比較部の比較結果を基に前記目標値を変更する管理部と、
を有する基地局。 - 前記報告部は、隣接する基地局との間で前記目標値の相互報告を行う請求項6記載の基地局。
- 前記管理部は、他の2つ以上の基地局よりも自局の目標値が高い場合に自局の目標値を下げ、前記他の2つ以上の基地局よりも自局の目標値が低い場合に自局の目標値を上げ、自局の目標値が他の2つ以上の基地局の目標値の中間に位置する場合に自局の目的値を変更しない請求項7記載の基地局。
- 前記報告部は、隣接する基地局のグループ間で前記目標値の相互報告を行う請求項6記載の基地局。
- 前記管理部は、他の2つ以上の基地局のグループよりも自局の目標値が高い場合に自局のグループの目標値を下げ、前記他の2つ以上の基地局のグループよりも自局のグループの目標値が低い場合に自局のグループの目標値を上げ、自局のグループの目標値が他の2つ以上の基地局のグループの目標値の中間に位置する場合に自局のグループの目的値を変更しない請求項9記載の基地局。
- 基地局各々に、
他の基地局との間で移動局への通信品質の目標値をやり取りする報告処理と、
自局の目標値と他局の目標値とを比較する比較処理と、
前記比較処理の比較結果を基に前記目標値を変更する管理処理と、
を実行させることを特徴とする送信電力制御方法。 - 前記報告処理において、隣接する基地局との間で前記目標値の相互報告を行う請求項11記載の送信電力制御方法。
- 前記管理処理において、他の2つ以上の基地局よりも自局の目標値が高い場合に自局の目標値を下げ、前記他の2つ以上の基地局よりも自局の目標値が低い場合に自局の目標値を上げ、自局の目標値が他の2つ以上の基地局の目標値の中間に位置する場合に自局の目的値を変更しない請求項12記載の送信電力制御方法。
- 前記報告処理において、隣接する基地局のグループ間で前記目標値の相互報告を行う請求項11記載の送信電力制御方法。
- 前記管理処理において、他の2つ以上の基地局のグループよりも自局の目標値が高い場合に自局のグループの目標値を下げ、前記他の2つ以上の基地局のグループよりも自局のグループの目標値が低い場合に自局のグループの目標値を上げ、自局のグループの目標値が他の2つ以上の基地局のグループの目標値の中間に位置する場合に自局のグループの目的値を変更しない請求項14記載の送信電力制御方法。
- 基地局各々の内部のコンピュータに実行させるプログラムであって、
他の基地局との間で移動局への通信品質の目標値をやり取りする報告処理と、
自局の目標値と他局の目標値とを比較する比較処理と、
前記比較処理の比較結果を基に前記目標値を変更する管理処理と、
を含むプログラム。
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JP2010501964A JP4771007B2 (ja) | 2008-03-05 | 2009-03-05 | 移動通信システム、基地局、送信電力制御方法及びプログラム |
US12/920,766 US8457625B2 (en) | 2008-03-05 | 2009-03-05 | Mobile communication system, base station, transmission power control method, and program |
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JP2008054242 | 2008-03-05 | ||
JP2008-054242 | 2008-03-05 |
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US20120207426A1 (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2012-08-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Flip-chip packaging for dense hybrid integration of electrical and photonic integrated circuits |
JP2012244477A (ja) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-12-10 | Sony Corp | 通信制御装置、通信制御方法、プログラムおよび通信システム |
Citations (2)
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JPH1032540A (ja) * | 1996-07-16 | 1998-02-03 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | 送信電力制御方法及び装置 |
JP2003318819A (ja) * | 2002-04-24 | 2003-11-07 | Nec Corp | Cdma移動通信方式における送信電力制御方法および無線基地局とcdma通信システム |
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JP3902775B2 (ja) | 1996-11-27 | 2007-04-11 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 移動通信システムの実施装置及びその処理プログラムを記録した記録媒体 |
JP3358565B2 (ja) | 1998-11-02 | 2002-12-24 | 日本電気株式会社 | 送信電力制御方法、送信電力制御装置、移動局、基地局及び制御局 |
JP2000217141A (ja) | 1999-01-26 | 2000-08-04 | Hitachi Ltd | 位置情報通知交換システム |
US6771934B2 (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2004-08-03 | Telcordia Technologies, Inc. | Methods and systems for reducing interference across coverage cells |
JP2004304394A (ja) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-28 | Hitachi Ltd | 無線通信システム |
JP4769485B2 (ja) | 2005-05-02 | 2011-09-07 | 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ | 送信電力制御方法、無線回線制御局及び無線基地局 |
US20060281462A1 (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2006-12-14 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method for performing handover in a mobile communication system |
US7603124B2 (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2009-10-13 | Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc. | Automatically configuring a neighbor set for a base station |
JP4844215B2 (ja) | 2006-04-26 | 2011-12-28 | 日本電気株式会社 | 移動通信システム及びその動作制御方法並びに無線基地局 |
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- 2009-03-05 WO PCT/JP2009/054212 patent/WO2009110572A1/ja active Application Filing
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH1032540A (ja) * | 1996-07-16 | 1998-02-03 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | 送信電力制御方法及び装置 |
JP2003318819A (ja) * | 2002-04-24 | 2003-11-07 | Nec Corp | Cdma移動通信方式における送信電力制御方法および無線基地局とcdma通信システム |
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JP4771007B2 (ja) | 2011-09-14 |
US20110009115A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
JPWO2009110572A1 (ja) | 2011-07-14 |
US8457625B2 (en) | 2013-06-04 |
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