WO2009005158A1 - 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムの制御装置 - Google Patents
燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムの制御装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009005158A1 WO2009005158A1 PCT/JP2008/062242 JP2008062242W WO2009005158A1 WO 2009005158 A1 WO2009005158 A1 WO 2009005158A1 JP 2008062242 W JP2008062242 W JP 2008062242W WO 2009005158 A1 WO2009005158 A1 WO 2009005158A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- fuel cell
- electrolyte membrane
- fuel gas
- gas
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04291—Arrangements for managing water in solid electrolyte fuel cell systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04395—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of cathode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04604—Power, energy, capacity or load
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fuel cell system and a control device for the fuel cell system.
- oxidizing oxygen such as oxygen containing oxygen supplied to the oxidant electrode
- fuel cell systems that generate electric power using an agent gas and a fuel gas containing hydrogen supplied to a fuel electrode (for example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication Nos. 2004-127914 and 2000-3).
- Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2004-127914 describes that when hydrogen in the fuel cell is diagnosed as being deficient in hydrogen, It has been proposed that the pressure be lower than the air pressure to promote the movement of water from the oxidizer electrode side to the fuel electrode side through the electrolyte membrane.
- the oxygen-containing gas is supplied to the oxidant electrode at a pressure higher than that of the hydrogen-containing gas supplied to the fuel electrode.
- the technology to eliminate the water on the fuel electrode side and supplement the necessary water on the fuel electrode side is disclosed. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention makes the water distribution in the electrolyte membrane uniform without lowering the pressure of the fuel gas.
- a fuel cell system capable of achieving the above is provided.
- the fuel cell system includes an electrolyte membrane, an oxidant electrode provided on one surface of the electrolyte membrane, and a fuel electrode provided on the other surface of the electrolyte membrane, An oxidant gas flow path for supplying an oxidant gas along the surface of the agent electrode, and a fuel gas flow path for supplying the fuel gas along the surface of the fuel electrode, the flow direction of the oxidant gas and the flow of the fuel gas
- An oxidant gas flow path for supplying an oxidant gas along the surface of the agent electrode, and a fuel gas flow path for supplying the fuel gas along the surface of the fuel electrode, the flow direction of the oxidant gas and the flow of the fuel gas
- a fuel cell system provided so as to face the flow direction, and a control means for performing control to increase the flow rate of the fuel gas flowing through the fuel gas flow path when the electrolyte membrane is dry It is characterized by having.
- control means includes a fuel in the fuel gas flow path when the electrolyte membrane is dry and the operating state of the fuel cell system is a predetermined high load state. Control to reduce the gas pressure.
- a control device for a fuel cell system includes an electrolyte membrane, an oxidant electrode provided on one surface of the electrolyte membrane, and a fuel electrode provided on the other surface of the electrolyte membrane, An oxidant gas flow path for supplying an oxidant gas along the surface of the oxidant electrode, and a fuel gas flow path for supplying a fuel gas along the surface of the fuel electrode, the flow direction of the oxidant gas, A control device for a fuel cell system provided so as to face a flow direction of fuel gas, wherein the flow rate of the fuel gas flowing through the fuel gas flow path is increased when the electrolyte membrane is dry Control is performed.
- the pressure of the fuel gas in the fuel gas passage is set. Control to reduce.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a fuel cell system according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the fuel cell.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the processing executed by the control device.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a case where the electrolyte membrane is dried.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the case where the flow rate of hydrogen is increased.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a fuel cell system 1 according to the present embodiment.
- the fuel cell system 1 is a system that generates electric power using an oxidant gas and a fuel gas, and is mounted on a fuel cell vehicle in the present embodiment.
- the fuel cell system 1 may be applied to other than fuel cell vehicles.
- the fuel cell system 1 includes a fuel cell 10.
- the fuel cell 10 generates power upon receiving supply of oxidant gas and fuel gas.
- the oxidant gas is a gas such as air containing oxygen
- the fuel gas is a gas containing hydrogen
- the fuel cell 10 generates power using an electrochemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen.
- the fuel cell 10 is, for example, a solid polymer electrolyte type fuel cell.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the fuel cell 10.
- the fuel cell 10 has a stack structure in which a large number of single cells are stacked.
- a single cell is shown for convenience.
- the fuel cell 10 includes an electrolyte membrane 1 1, an oxidant electrode (referred to as a force sword) 1 2 provided on one surface of the electrolyte membrane 1 1, and the other surface of the electrolyte membrane 1 1. And a fuel electrode (referred to as an anode) 1 3 provided.
- the fuel cell 10 includes a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) formed by joining an oxidizer electrode 12 and a fuel electrode 13 to an electrolyte membrane 11.
- MEA membrane electrode assembly
- an oxidant gas flow path 1 4 for supplying an oxidant gas to the oxidant electrode 1 2 along the surface of the oxidant electrode 1 2 is provided on the outer surface side of the fuel electrode 1 2.
- a fuel gas passage 15 for supplying fuel gas to the fuel electrode 13 along the surface of the fuel electrode 13 is provided on the outer surface side of the fuel electrode.
- a separator in which an oxidant gas flow path 14 is formed is provided on the outer surface side of the oxidant electrode 12 via a diffusion layer 16, and on the outer surface side of the fuel electrode 13, A separator in which a fuel gas channel 15 is formed is provided through the diffusion layer 17.
- the oxidant gas flow path 14 and the fuel gas flow path 15 include the flow direction of the oxidant gas in the oxidant gas flow path 14 and the flow direction of the fuel gas in the fuel gas flow path 15. Are provided so as to face each other.
- the flow direction of the oxidant gas and the flow direction of the fuel gas may be opposed to each other in at least a part of the surface of the fuel cell 10, or may be opposed obliquely.
- Oxidant gas is supplied to the oxidant gas flow path 14 via the inlet 14 A, and thereby, the oxidant gas is supplied to the oxidant electrode 12.
- the fuel gas is supplied to the fuel gas flow path 15 via its inlet 15 A, whereby the fuel gas is supplied to the fuel electrode 13.
- the fuel cell 10 generates power using the oxidant gas supplied to the oxidant electrode 12 and the fuel gas supplied to the fuel electrode 13. Specifically, due to the catalytic action of platinum, the reaction shown by the following formula (1) occurs on the fuel electrode 1 3 side, and the reaction shown by the following formula (2) occurs on the oxidizer electrode 1 2 side. As a result, an electromotive reaction represented by the following formula (3) occurs.
- the power sword off gas is discharged from the oxidant gas flow path 14 via the outlet 14 B, and the anode off gas is discharged from the fuel gas flow path 15 via the outlet 15 B.
- an oxidant supply flow path 22 that guides air supplied from the compressor 21 to the oxidant gas flow path 14 is connected to the inlet of the oxidant gas flow path 14.
- an oxidant discharge flow path 23 that guides the cathode off-gas discharged from the oxidant gas flow path 14 to the outside.
- the oxidant discharge passage 23 is provided with a pressure adjustment valve 24 for adjusting the pressure of the gas in the passage.
- the pressure sensors for measuring the pressure of the gas in the flow paths and the flow paths are appropriately opened and closed for the flow paths 22 and 23 connected to the oxidant gas flow path 14.
- a valve (air shut valve) and a humidification module are provided.
- the fuel gas flow path 15 is connected to a fuel supply flow path 3 2 for guiding hydrogen supplied from the hydrogen tank 31 storing high-pressure hydrogen gas to the fuel gas flow path 15 at the inlet.
- the outlet of the fuel gas passage 15 is connected to a circulation passage 33 that returns the anode off gas discharged from the fuel gas passage 15 to the fuel supply passage 32.
- the fuel supply flow path 3 2 is provided with a pressure adjustment valve 3 4 for adjusting the pressure of the gas in the flow path.
- the circulation flow path 33 is provided with a hydrogen pump 38 for circulating hydrogen.
- the circulation flow path 3 3 is connected to a fuel discharge flow path 3 5 that guides the anode off gas discharged from the fuel gas flow path 15 to the outside.
- a purge valve 36 that opens and closes the flow path is provided.
- the pressure sensor for measuring the pressure in the flow path and the flow path are appropriately opened and closed for the flow paths 3 2 and 3 3 connected to the fuel gas flow path 15.
- a valve (air shut valve), etc. is provided for this purpose.
- An external load 41 is electrically connected to the fuel cell 10.
- the external load 41 is, for example, a DC / DC converter or a load (for example, a secondary battery, a capacitor, an auxiliary machine, a resistor, etc.) connected to the fuel cell 10 via the DC ZDC converter.
- the fuel cell system 1 includes an impedance measuring unit 43 that measures the impedance of the fuel cell 10 and a control device 50 that controls the entire fuel cell system 1.
- the control device 50 is based on various input information (such as the output value of the impedance measurement unit 4 3) and the controlled device (compressor 2 1, pressure adjustment valve 2 4, hydrogen pump 3 8, pressure adjustment Valve 3 4 etc.).
- the control device 50 can be realized by an appropriate configuration.
- the control device 50 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a main memory, and the like. This is realized by the CPU executing a control program stored in a storage medium such as ROM.
- the control device 50 performs the following control. That is, the control device 50 is When the electrolyte membrane 11 is dry, control is performed to increase the flow rate of the fuel gas flowing through the fuel gas flow path 15. Specifically, the control device 50 determines whether or not the electrolyte membrane 11 is dry. When it is determined that the electrolyte membrane 11 is dry, the control device 50 determines the flow rate of the fuel gas flowing through the fuel gas flow path 15. Control to increase.
- increasing the flow rate of fuel gas means increasing the flow rate of fuel gas rather than the normal flow rate of fuel gas.
- the fuel gas flow rate should be increased with reference to the fuel gas flow rate set in advance according to the target output, for example, the fuel gas flow rate corresponding to the target output in the control map prepared in advance. Means.
- control device 50 determines whether or not the electrolyte membrane 11 is dry based on the impedance measured by the impedance measuring unit 43. However, whether or not the electrolyte membrane 11 is dry may be determined by another method. Further, in the present embodiment, the control device 50 performs control to increase the rotation speed of the hydrogen pump 38 as control for increasing the flow rate of the fuel gas. However, the increase in the flow rate of the fuel gas may be realized by another method.
- control device 50 has a fuel gas flow when the electrolyte membrane 11 is dry and the operating state of the fuel cell system 1 is a predetermined high load state. Control is performed to reduce the pressure of the fuel gas in the passage 15, thereby promoting the movement of moisture from the oxidizer electrode 12 side to the fuel electrode 13 side.
- the flow rate of the fuel gas increases as the load increases, and the control device 50 cannot increase the flow rate of the fuel gas from the viewpoint that the flow rate of the fuel gas has an upper limit.
- control is performed to reduce the fuel gas pressure.
- the control device 50 controls the reduction of hydrogen when the rotation speed of the hydrogen pump 3 8 reaches a predetermined rotation speed. I do.
- the control device 50 is When the load is high enough to reduce the fuel gas pressure, control is performed to reduce the fuel gas pressure. Specifically, water From the viewpoint of low possibility of a hydrogen deficient state when the elementary pressure is high, the control device 50 performs control to lower the hydrogen pressure when the hydrogen pressure is equal to or higher than a predetermined value.
- control device 50 performs control to reduce the pressure of the fuel gas when the required output is equal to or greater than a predetermined value.
- the control device 50 determines the target values of the output voltage and output current based on the preset current-voltage characteristic map (I-V characteristic map) of the fuel cell 10 according to the required output. Then, the control device 50 controls the pressure and flow rate of the air supplied to the oxidizer electrode 12 and the fuel electrode 13 based on a preset control map according to the target values of the output voltage and output current. Determine target values for pressure and flow rate of hydrogen supplied. The control device 50 then sets the pressure and flow rate of the air supplied to the oxidizer electrode 12 and the pressure and flow rate of hydrogen supplied to the fuel electrode 13 to the target values, respectively. Controls the pressure control valve 2 4, the compressor 2 1, the pressure control valve 3 4, and the hydrogen pump 3 8. At this time, when the pressure and flow rate are controlled to target values, a pressure sensor or flow rate sensor may be used.
- the power sword off gas is discharged from the oxidant gas flow path 14, and the power sword off gas is discharged to the outside through the oxidant discharge flow path 23.
- control device 50 performs the process shown in FIG. 3 in order to prevent a decrease in battery output due to drying of the electrolyte membrane 11. The processing shown in FIG. 3 is repeated as appropriate.
- the control device 50 acquires the impedance of the fuel cell 10 measured by the impedance measuring unit 43 (S 1).
- control device 50 determines whether or not the acquired impedance is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold value (S2).
- the control device 50 When it is determined that the impedance is not equal to or higher than the predetermined threshold (S2: NO), the control device 50 does not change the operating conditions such as pressure and flow rate (S3).
- the control device 50 determines whether or not the operating state of the fuel cell system 1 is in a predetermined high load state. (S4). For example, the control device 50 determines whether or not the rotation speed of the hydrogen pump 38 has reached the upper limit.
- the control device 50 increases the rotation speed of the hydrogen pump 38 by a predetermined rotation speed. (S 5).
- the flow rate of hydrogen in the fuel gas channel 15 increases, the movement of moisture in the fuel cell 10 is promoted (that is, the internal humidification effect is enhanced), and the moisture distribution in the fuel cell 10 is made uniform.
- the impedance of the fuel cell 10 decreases.
- the control device 50 controls the pressure regulating valve 3 4. Reduce the hydrogen pressure (S 6). As a result, the hydrogen pressure (anode pressure) on the fuel electrode 1 3 side becomes lower than the air pressure (force sword pressure) on the oxidizer electrode 1 2 side. Due to this pressure difference, the oxidizer electrode 1 2 Permeation of water from the fuel electrode 13 to the fuel electrode 13 side is promoted, and the impedance of the fuel cell 10 decreases.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a case where the electrolyte membrane 11 is dried.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the case where the flow rate of hydrogen is increased.
- the uniformity of moisture distribution in the electrolyte membrane 11 due to the increase in the hydrogen flow rate will be described.
- the dashed arrows indicate the movement of water.
- the upstream side of the air flow in the electrolyte membrane 11 becomes dry and the downstream side becomes wet. This is because the water generated at the oxidizer electrode 12 is moved by the air flow.
- the water on the oxidizer electrode 12 side passes through the fuel electrode 13 side.
- the flow direction of air and the flow direction of hydrogen are opposed to each other, the downstream side of air corresponds to the upstream side of hydrogen, and the upstream side of air corresponds to the downstream side of hydrogen.
- the upstream side of hydrogen becomes wet, and the downstream side of hydrogen becomes dry.
- the power generation performance decreases due to drying of the electrolyte membrane 11 on the upstream side of the air, power generation concentrates on the downstream side, and the output of the fuel cell 10 as a whole decreases.
- a dry state occurs, for example, during low-load operation or high-temperature operation.
- the hydrogen flow rate is increased, the amount of movement of water from the upstream side to the downstream side of hydrogen is increased on the fuel electrode 13 side in the plane of the fuel cell 10.
- the upstream side of hydrogen is wet and the downstream side is dry. Therefore, the increase in the hydrogen flow rate promotes the uniform distribution of moisture in the surface on the fuel electrode 13 side.
- the amount of moisture transferred from the oxidant electrode 12 side to the fuel electrode 13 side on the downstream side of the air (upstream side of hydrogen) also increases, and the fuel electrode on the upstream side of the air (downstream side of hydrogen) 1
- the amount of moisture transferred from the 3 side to the oxidant electrode 1 2 side also increases.
- the moisture distribution of the electrolyte membrane 11 is made uniform, the power generation distribution is also made uniform, the impedance of the fuel cell 10 is lowered, and the output of the fuel cell 10 is improved.
- the present embodiment includes an electrolyte membrane, an oxidant electrode provided on one surface of the electrolyte membrane, and a fuel electrode provided on the other surface of the electrolyte membrane,
- An oxidant gas flow path for supplying an oxidant gas along the surface, and a fuel gas flow path for supplying the fuel gas along the surface of the fuel electrode are provided with a flow direction of the oxidant gas and a flow direction of the fuel gas.
- control is performed to increase the flow rate of the fuel gas flowing through the fuel gas flow path.
- the movement of moisture can be promoted by increasing the flow rate of the fuel gas, and the moisture distribution of the electrolyte membrane can be made uniform without lowering the pressure of the fuel gas. It becomes possible. This avoids or reduces fuel gas shortage due to fuel gas pressure drop (specifically, hydrogen shortage due to hydrogen pressure drop), and avoids or reduces battery output drop due to electrolyte membrane drying. It becomes possible Further, in the present embodiment, when the electrolyte membrane is dry and the operation state of the fuel cell system is a predetermined high load state, the pressure of the fuel gas in the fuel gas flow path is reduced. Take control.
- the water distribution in the electrolyte membrane can be made uniform by lowering the pressure of the fuel gas.
- the efficiency can be reduced by reducing the fuel gas pressure.
- the moisture distribution of the electrolyte membrane can be made uniform.
- an injector may be provided instead of the pressure adjusting valve 34, and the pressure of the fuel gas may be adjusted by controlling the on / off of the injector.
- the movement of water is promoted by reducing the pressure of the fuel gas in a high load state.
- the movement of water may be promoted by increasing the pressure of the oxidant gas. .
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/666,489 US8309261B2 (en) | 2007-07-04 | 2008-06-30 | Fuel cell with control unit for recirculating fuel |
CN2008800230862A CN101689665B (zh) | 2007-07-04 | 2008-06-30 | 燃料电池系统以及燃料电池系统的控制装置 |
DE112008001769T DE112008001769T5 (de) | 2007-07-04 | 2008-06-30 | Brennstoffzellensystem und Steuereinheit für das Brennstoffzellensystem |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007-176306 | 2007-07-04 | ||
JP2007176306A JP4548453B2 (ja) | 2007-07-04 | 2007-07-04 | 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムの制御装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2009005158A1 true WO2009005158A1 (ja) | 2009-01-08 |
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ID=40226195
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2008/062242 WO2009005158A1 (ja) | 2007-07-04 | 2008-06-30 | 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムの制御装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8309261B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4548453B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101689665B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112008001769T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009005158A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
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WO2009118649A1 (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-10-01 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell system and operating method of a fuel cell |
WO2011061817A1 (ja) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-05-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池のセル水分量の状態を判定する方法、その装置、燃料電池のセル水分量の状態を制御する方法、その装置及び燃料電池システム |
CN113396008A (zh) * | 2019-03-07 | 2021-09-14 | 日本多宁股份有限公司 | 加氢装置以及加氢方法 |
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JP5329291B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-24 | 2013-10-30 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池モジュールの制御プログラム |
WO2011018856A1 (ja) * | 2009-08-14 | 2011-02-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池の含水量制御方法及び燃料電池システム |
US8387441B2 (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2013-03-05 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Injector flow measurement for fuel cell applications |
JP5581890B2 (ja) | 2010-08-20 | 2014-09-03 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム、および、燃料電池システムの制御方法 |
DE112011104901B4 (de) * | 2011-02-16 | 2022-05-05 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Brennstoffzellensystem und damit ausgestattetes Fahrzeug |
JP2013109949A (ja) * | 2011-11-21 | 2013-06-06 | Denso Corp | 燃料電池システム |
CN104205454B (zh) * | 2012-04-06 | 2016-11-02 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 燃料电池系统 |
JP6071950B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-22 | 2017-02-01 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池の加湿制御方法及び燃料電池システム |
JP6974205B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-09 | 2021-12-01 | 株式会社Soken | 燃料電池システム |
JP7400757B2 (ja) * | 2021-03-05 | 2023-12-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
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- 2007-07-04 JP JP2007176306A patent/JP4548453B2/ja active Active
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2008
- 2008-06-30 WO PCT/JP2008/062242 patent/WO2009005158A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2008-06-30 US US12/666,489 patent/US8309261B2/en active Active
- 2008-06-30 DE DE112008001769T patent/DE112008001769T5/de not_active Ceased
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WO2009118649A1 (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-10-01 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell system and operating method of a fuel cell |
US9991529B2 (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2018-06-05 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell system and operating method of a fuel cell |
WO2011061817A1 (ja) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-05-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池のセル水分量の状態を判定する方法、その装置、燃料電池のセル水分量の状態を制御する方法、その装置及び燃料電池システム |
JP5327557B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-18 | 2013-10-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池のセル水分量の状態を判定する方法、その装置、燃料電池のセル水分量の状態を制御する方法、その装置及び燃料電池システム |
US9105889B2 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2015-08-11 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Method and apparatus for determining humidity states of individual cells in a fuel cell, method and apparatus for controlling humidity states of individual cells in a fuel cell, and a fuel cell system |
CN113396008A (zh) * | 2019-03-07 | 2021-09-14 | 日本多宁股份有限公司 | 加氢装置以及加氢方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20110008699A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
CN101689665A (zh) | 2010-03-31 |
DE112008001769T5 (de) | 2010-05-06 |
JP2009016170A (ja) | 2009-01-22 |
JP4548453B2 (ja) | 2010-09-22 |
US8309261B2 (en) | 2012-11-13 |
CN101689665B (zh) | 2012-09-05 |
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