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WO2008050844A1 - Composition for external application to skin and skin regeneration promoter - Google Patents

Composition for external application to skin and skin regeneration promoter Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008050844A1
WO2008050844A1 PCT/JP2007/070844 JP2007070844W WO2008050844A1 WO 2008050844 A1 WO2008050844 A1 WO 2008050844A1 JP 2007070844 W JP2007070844 W JP 2007070844W WO 2008050844 A1 WO2008050844 A1 WO 2008050844A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
skin
retinoic acid
composition
liquid crystal
formulation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2007/070844
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Rie Igarashi
Yoko Yamaguchi
Original Assignee
Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Nanoegg Research Laboratories, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Nanoegg Research Laboratories, Inc. filed Critical Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2008050844A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008050844A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/08Anti-ageing preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/0295Liquid crystals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/11Encapsulated compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/27Zinc; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/67Vitamins
    • A61K8/671Vitamin A; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ester of vitamin A acid, ester of retinol, retinol, retinal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0014Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/10Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K9/127Liposomes
    • A61K9/1274Non-vesicle bilayer structures, e.g. liquid crystals, tubules, cubic phases, cochleates; Sponge phases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/41Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
    • A61K2800/412Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an external composition for skin containing retinoic acid that exhibits an excellent action for promoting skin regeneration, has few side effects, and has excellent formulation stability.
  • retinoic acid a physiologically active substance of vitamin A necessary for skin regeneration, is effective in preventing and treating spot wrinkles acne.
  • retinoic acid has an acid moiety in its molecular structure, it has the property that it is difficult to penetrate into the stratum corneum, and it also causes reactive dermatitis such as redness, pain, and itching as a side effect.
  • reactive dermatitis such as redness, pain, and itching as a side effect.
  • Patent Document 1 JP 2004-161739 A
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an external composition for skin containing retinoic acid which exhibits an excellent action for promoting skin regeneration, has few side effects, and is excellent in formulation stability.
  • retinoic acid As a result of intensive studies in view of the above points, the present inventors have encapsulated retinoic acid. By blending divalent metal inorganic acid salt fine particles with lyotropic liquid crystals, retinoic acid exhibits excellent skin regeneration promoting effects while having fewer side effects. Also, the resulting composition is superior in formulation stability. I found it.
  • composition for external use of the skin of the present invention based on the above knowledge is obtained by blending divalent metal inorganic acid salt fine particles encapsulating retinoic acid in lyotropic liquid crystal as described in claim 1. It is characterized by that.
  • the external composition for skin according to claim 2 is characterized in that in the external composition for skin according to claim 1, the divalent metal is at least one selected from magnesium, calcium and zinc.
  • the external composition for skin according to claim 3 is characterized in that in the external composition for skin according to claim 1, the divalent metal inorganic acid salt is a divalent metal carbonate.
  • the skin regeneration-promoting agent of the present invention comprises the composition for external use of the skin according to claim 1 as described in claim 4.
  • an external skin composition containing retinoic acid that exhibits an excellent skin regeneration promoting action, has few side effects, and has excellent formulation stability.
  • FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of a pharmacological test in Examples.
  • FIG. 2 is a graph showing the results of formulation stability test 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of formulation stability test 2 in the same manner.
  • the external composition for skin of the present invention is characterized in that divalent metal inorganic acid salt fine particles encapsulating retinoic acid are blended in a lyotropic liquid crystal.
  • the divalent metal inorganic acid salt fine particles encapsulating retinoic acid are known per se (see, for example, Patent Document 1 if necessary).
  • Examples of retinoic acid include all-trans retinoic acid, 9 cis-retinoic acid, 11 cis-retinoic acid, 13 cis-retinoic acid and the like.
  • Divalent metal inorganic acid salts include magnesium carbonate and calcium carbonate. Examples include umya zinc carbonate.
  • Preparation of divalent metal inorganic acid salt fine particles with a diameter of 10 to about 10 OOOnm encapsulated in retinoic acid for example, by dispersing retinoic acid in a polar organic solvent such as alcohol and adding water containing alkali (preferable Water is purified water (the same applies hereinafter), and water, polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin, and surfactants such as nonionic surfactants are sequentially added to the mixed micelles.
  • a polar organic solvent such as alcohol
  • water containing alkali purified water (the same applies hereinafter)
  • surfactants such as nonionic surfactants are sequentially added to the mixed micelles.
  • This can be done by adding an aqueous solution of divalent metal chloride such as magnesium chloride or calcium chloride or zinc chloride, and then adding an aqueous solution such as sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate.
  • the amount of each component used to prepare the divalent metal inorganic acid salt fine particles encapsulating retinoic acid is 2 to 4 parts by weight of a polar organic solvent and 1% by weight of water containing an alkali (for example, 2 ⁇ 5% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution) 3-5 parts by weight, surfactant 3-40 parts by weight, polyvalent vinylol 3 ⁇ ; 100 parts by weight, water 10-300 parts by weight, 1 ⁇ ; 10M divalent metal salt An aqueous solution of a compound of 0.3 to;! By weight, 0.1 to 1; an aqueous solution of 1M sodium hydrogen carbonate or sodium carbonate, etc. from 0.3 to;
  • a lyotropic liquid crystal is a coexisting system of a surfactant (an amphiphilic molecule having a hydrophilic part and a hydrophobic (lipophilic) part in the molecule) and water. It means that the liquid crystal state (a state in which the liquid crystal-like fluidity is maintained while maintaining a certain regularity in the molecular arrangement like a crystal) is formed by the mixing ratio and temperature of both.
  • a surfactant an amphiphilic molecule having a hydrophilic part and a hydrophobic (lipophilic) part in the molecule
  • water water is added to a solid-state surfactant having a crystalline structure in which hydrophobic parts (hydrophobic groups such as alkyl groups) are directed to each other.
  • the part loses regularity due to thermal motion and becomes a liquid state, but this time the hydrophilic part acts by hydrogen bonding and maintains a long period to take an association structure (hexagonal structure, lamellar structure, etc.) It can be understood (if necessary, see “Toshiyuki Suzuki, Liquid Crystal, Vol. 2, 194–201, 1998”).
  • the lyotropic liquid crystal can be prepared by mixing a surfactant and water as constituents thereof at a predetermined temperature and mixing them at a predetermined ratio. If necessary, the operation may be performed when the components are heated temporarily before or after mixing.
  • the surfactant which is a constituent component of the lyotropic liquid crystal has a liquid crystal state (especially a periodic structure with a surface interval of 10 nm to 800 nm) depending on the mixing ratio with water and the temperature.
  • a non-ionic type, anionic type, cationic type or amphoteric type of surfactant may be used as long as it can form (desired).
  • naturally occurring surfactants such as lecithin (eg, egg yolk lecithin and soybean lecithin) and saponin may be used. Further, it may be hydrogenated lecithin in which hydrogen is added to natural lecithin in order to enhance stability against oxidation.
  • a single surfactant may be used alone, or a plurality of surfactants may be used in combination.
  • nonionic surfactant examples include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenol ether, alkyl darcoside, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, and polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid.
  • examples include esters, fatty acid alkanolamides, and polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil.
  • Anionic surfactants include soap (fatty acid sodium and potassium salts), alkylbenzene sulfonate (sodium salt, etc.), higher alcohol sulfates (sodium salt, etc.), polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates.
  • Cationic surfactants include alkyltrimethylammonium salts (such as chloride), dialkyldimethylammonium salts (such as chloride), alkyldimethylbenzylammonium salts (such as chloride), and amine salts (acetate and hydrochloride). Etc.). Examples of amphoteric surfactants include alkylamino fatty acid salts (such as sodium salts), alkylbetaines, and alkylamine oxides.
  • water that is a constituent of the lyotropic liquid crystal for example, purified water can be used.
  • Water may contain a polar organic solvent such as ethanol or isopropanol that is compatible with water.
  • the lyotropic liquid crystal may contain an oil component in addition to the surfactant and water.
  • oil By containing oil, the liquid crystal structure approximates to the lamellar structure formed by intercellular lipids in the stratum corneum, making it easier to cause phase transition of intercellular lipid structures when applied to the skin surface. Excellent transdermal absorption for active ingredients.
  • oils include wheat germ oil, corn oil, castor oil, castor oil and soybean oil, vegetable oils such as silicone oil, isopropyl myristate, glyceryl trioctanoate, diethylene glycol monopropylene pentaerythritol, and the like.
  • ester oils such as pentaerythritinoretetraoctanoate
  • hydrocarbon oils such as squalene and squalene and liquid paraffin and polybutene.
  • a single oil component may be used alone, or a plurality of types may be used in combination.
  • the lyotropic liquid crystal may contain a polyhydric alcohol.
  • polyhydric alcohol can facilitate the formation of liquid crystal structure (expansion of phase region) and stabilization.
  • the polyhydric alcohol include polyalkylene glycols such as polyethylene glycol and polyalkylene glycol, glycerin, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 2 butene 1,4 dianol, pentane 1,5 diol, and 2,2 dimethylolpropane.
  • a single polyhydric alcohol may be used alone, or a plurality of polyhydric alcohols may be mixed and used.
  • the lyotropic liquid crystal may contain cholesterol or the like as an auxiliary surfactant.
  • an auxiliary surfactant even when a wide variety of surfactants are used, it is possible to reduce the curvature of the interface film, thereby facilitating the formation and stabilization of the liquid crystal structure.
  • the external composition for skin of the present invention can be produced, for example, by adding divalent metal inorganic acid salt fine particles encapsulating retinoic acid in the process of preparing lyotropic liquid crystals.
  • divalent metal inorganic acid salt fine particles encapsulating retinoic acid at least part of the surfactant, polyhydric alcohol and water are divalent metal inorganic encapsulated with retinoic acid. It is thought that after adding fine salt particles to lyotropic liquid crystal, it functions as a constituent of lyotropic liquid crystal. Therefore, the amount of each component used to prepare the lyotropic liquid crystal is composed of divalent metal inorganic acid salt fine particles encapsulating retinoic acid.
  • the proportion of the surfactant in the lyotropic liquid crystal is preferably 5 to 80% by weight, more preferably 7 to 70% by weight. More preferably, it is 10 to 65% by weight (including the amount used for preparing retinoic acid-encapsulated divalent metal inorganic acid salt fine particles).
  • the proportion of water in the lyotropic liquid crystal is preferably 5 to 80% by weight, more preferably 10 to 60% by weight, and even more preferably 13 to 50% by weight (preparing retinoic acid-encapsulated divalent metal inorganic acid salt fine particles Usage amount to include).
  • the proportion of oil in the lyotropic liquid crystal is preferably 1% to 80% by weight, more preferably 5% to 70%, and even more preferably 10% to 65%.
  • the proportion of polyhydric alcohol in the lyotropic liquid crystal is preferably 1 to 55% by weight, more preferably 3 to 52% by weight, and even more preferably 5 to 50% by weight (retinoic acid encapsulated divalent metal inorganic acid salt fine particles Including the amount used to prepare).
  • the proportion of the auxiliary surfactant in the lyotropic liquid crystal is preferably 0.01 to 10% by weight.
  • a lyotropic liquid crystal when using lecithin as a surfactant and a co-surfactant, the former and the latter are used in a weight ratio of 10: 3 to 10: 5, Each bimolecular film constituting the lyotropic liquid crystal containing the divalent metal inorganic acid salt fine particles has a flat structure, whereby a lyotropic liquid crystal having a stable laminated structure can be obtained.
  • the content of retinoic acid in the composition for external use of the present invention is desirably 0.00;! To 1% by weight.
  • the composition for external use of the present invention contains, for example, an antioxidant such as dibutylhydroxytoluene in an amount of 0.001 to;% by weight, methyl paraoxybenzoate and paraoxybenzoic acid. It is desirable to contain 0.01 to 0.3% by weight of a preservative such as propyl and 0.;! To 2% by weight of a thickener such as cetanol.
  • an antioxidant such as dibutylhydroxytoluene in an amount of 0.001 to;% by weight, methyl paraoxybenzoate and paraoxybenzoic acid. It is desirable to contain 0.01 to 0.3% by weight of a preservative such as propyl and 0.;! To 2% by weight of a thickener such as cetanol.
  • retinoic acid effectively promotes differentiation and proliferation of keratinocytes (keratinocytes) to promote skin regeneration, while having side effects. It is useful for the prevention and treatment of stains, wrinkles, and acne because of its low onset of reactive dermatitis and excellent formulation stability.
  • composition for external use of the skin of the present invention comprising 5 types of formulations shown in Table 1 below was produced.
  • Divalent metal inorganic acid salt fine particles encapsulating retinoic acid (all-trans retinoic acid) were prepared as follows.
  • Retinoic acid was weighed into a beaker, ethanol and then 4% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution were added to uniformly dissolve the retinoic acid. Subsequently, purified water was added and stirred for about 10 minutes, then glycerin and polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60 were added and stirred for about 1 hour. Then, 2.5M aqueous magnesium chloride solution (prepared using magnesium chloride hexahydrate) was added and stirring was continued for about 10 minutes.
  • aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added and stirred for about 10 minutes to obtain an aqueous solution containing magnesium carbonate fine particles (nanoparticles) having a diameter of 10 nm to lOOOnm encapsulated with retinoic acid.
  • Step 2 In a beaker, squalene, hydrogenated soybean phospholipid, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60 and cholesterol were weighed and heated to about 80 ° C. to dissolve them. In some cases, cetanol was added here and dissolved together. After cooling this to 60 ° C or lower, glycerin was added and stirred until uniform. Furthermore, an aqueous solution containing retinoic acid-encapsulated magnesium carbonate fine particles prepared in Step 1 and purified water (formulations 1 to 3) are added and stirred well to form a lyotropic liquid crystal containing retinoic acid-encapsulated magnesium carbonate fine particles. The composition for external use of the skin of the present invention was obtained. All operations in Step 1 and Step 2 were performed under light shielding. Dibutylhydroxytoluene was added in Step 2, and methyl noroxybenzoate and propyl parabenzoate were added at! /, Either of Step 1 or Step 2.
  • Example 1 a composition for external use of the skin of the present invention comprising two kinds of formulations shown in Table 2 below was produced.
  • the lyotropic liquid crystal composition containing no retinoic acid having the formulation shown in Table 3 above (Comparative formulation 1) was prepared by weighing ethanol, 4% aqueous sodium hydroxide, and purified water (vehicle) into a beaker. Then add glycerin and polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60, stir for about 1 hour, then add 2.5M aqueous magnesium chloride solution (prepared using magnesium chloride hexahydrate) and add about Stirring was continued for 10 minutes, and finally, an aqueous solution obtained by adding 0.5 M aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and stirring for about 10 minutes was used as the retinoin prepared in Step 1 of Example 1 in Step 2 of Example 1. It was obtained in the same manner as in Step 2 of Example 1, except that it was added instead of the solution containing the acid-encapsulated magnesium carbonate fine particles.
  • a cream preparation containing retinoic acid having the formulation shown in Table 5 above (Comparative Treatment 3) is used in a beaker with retinoic acid, medium chain fatty acid triglyceride, benzyl alcohol, cetanol, stearic acid, stearyl alcohol.
  • Polyoxyethylene stearyl ether , Dibutylhydroxytoluene, methyl noroxybenzoate, and noroxybenzoic acid pills were weighed and heated to about 80 ° C, and water that had been heated to about 80 ° C was gradually added. It was added and emulsified, and further, 2% xanthan gum and EDTA ′ 2Na were added with stirring, and the mixture was cooled with stirring.
  • Figure 1 shows.
  • the composition for external use of the present invention (formulation 2, formulation 3, method 6, formulation 7) has a thickening thickness of retinoic acid based on the skin regeneration promoting action of retinoic acid.
  • it is thicker than the lyotropic liquid crystal composition (Comparative Formulation 1 and Comparative Formula 2), it has an inflammation score that is much lower than that of the cream formulation containing retinoic acid (Comparative Formula 3). It has been found that it has excellent side effects and few side effects.
  • the composition for external use of the skin of the present invention has a retinoic acid content of 1 month at 50 ° C, 3 months at 40 ° C, and 12 months at 25 ° C. Almost no solution occurred, and it was remarkable that the drug product had excellent stability.
  • aqueous solution containing retinoic acid-encapsulated magnesium carbonate fine particles having the formulation shown in Table 6 above was blended with Macrogol so that the retinoic acid content was 0.05% by weight.
  • An aqueous solution containing retinoic acid-encapsulated magnesium carbonate fine particles prepared to obtain the skin external composition of Formula 1 of Example 1 and the skin external composition of Formula 3 of Example 1 has a retinoic acid content of 0.10% by weight.
  • Composition mixed with petrolatum (Comparative Example 1), retinoy
  • Comparative Example 2 which was formulated with petrolatum so that the acid content was 0.10% by weight, The content (%) at the beginning of storage after storage was determined.
  • the results are shown in Figure 3.
  • the composition for external use of the present invention showed little degradation of retinoic acid even after 2 months from the start of the test, and was found to have excellent formulation stability.
  • Example 1 a composition for external use of the skin of the present invention comprising the two types of formulations shown in Table 8 below was produced.
  • the content (%) at the start after storage at 50 ° C. was determined.
  • the results are shown in Table 9.
  • the composition for external use of the present invention has a content at the start of 90% or more even after 4 weeks from the start of the test, regardless of the content of retinoic acid. It is the power that is superior in nature.
  • the present invention has industrial applicability in that it can provide an external skin composition containing retinoic acid that exhibits an excellent action for promoting skin regeneration, has few side effects, and has excellent formulation stability.

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Abstract

Disclosed is a composition for external application to the skin, which comprises retinoic acid, has an excellent skin regeneration-promoting activity, has little adverse side-effects, and shows an excellent stability when prepared into a pharmaceutical preparation. The composition comprises: a lyotropic liquid crystal; and a microparticle of a bivalent metal salt of an inorganic acid having retinoic acid included therein, which is incorporated in the lyotropic liquid crystal. Examples of the microparticle of a bivalent metal salt of an inorganic acid include a magnesium carbonate microparticle, a calcium carbonate microparticle and a zinc carboante microparticle.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
皮膚外用組成物および皮膚再生促進剤  External composition for skin and skin regeneration promoter
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、優れた皮膚再生促進作用を示すとともに副作用が少なぐかつ、製剤安 定性に優れたレチノイン酸を含有する皮膚外用組成物に関する。  [0001] The present invention relates to an external composition for skin containing retinoic acid that exhibits an excellent action for promoting skin regeneration, has few side effects, and has excellent formulation stability.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] シミ'しわ'にきびの予防や治療に、皮膚再生に必要なビタミン Aの生理活性物質で あるレチノイン酸が有効であることは当業者によく知られた事実である。し力もながら、 レチノイン酸は分子構造に酸の部分を有するため、皮膚角質層へ透過されにくいと いった性質を持ち、また、発赤 ·痛み ·痒みなどの反応性皮膚炎を副作用として発症 するという問題があるため、皮膚外用剤の有効成分として使用しづらいということも当 業者によく知られた事実である。そこで、本発明者らは、レチノイン酸を炭酸マグネシ ゥムゃ炭酸カルシウムなどの 2価金属無機酸塩からなるナノメートルオーダーの微粒 子に封入することで、その皮膚透過性の低さの問題や副作用の問題を改善し、皮膚 外用剤の有効成分としての利用価値を高める方法を提案している(特許文献 1)。 特許文献 1 :特開 2004— 161739号公報  [0002] It is a well-known fact to those skilled in the art that retinoic acid, a physiologically active substance of vitamin A necessary for skin regeneration, is effective in preventing and treating spot wrinkles acne. However, since retinoic acid has an acid moiety in its molecular structure, it has the property that it is difficult to penetrate into the stratum corneum, and it also causes reactive dermatitis such as redness, pain, and itching as a side effect. It is a fact well known to those skilled in the art that there is a problem that it is difficult to use as an active ingredient of a topical skin preparation. Therefore, the present inventors have encapsulated retinoic acid in nanometer-order fine particles made of divalent metal inorganic acid salts such as magnesium carbonate calcium carbonate, thereby causing problems such as low skin permeability. A method has been proposed that improves the side effect problem and increases the utility value of the topical skin preparation as an active ingredient (Patent Document 1). Patent Document 1: JP 2004-161739 A
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0003] 上記の方法は、本発明者らが提唱する NANOEGG (登録商標)技術として当業者 力、ら一定の評価を得るに至っている注目に値するものである。し力、しながら、より薬効 や副作用の点で優れるとともに、優れた製剤安定性を有する皮膚外用剤が望まれて いる。 [0003] The above-described method is worthy of attention as a NANOEGG (registered trademark) technique advocated by the present inventors, which has led to a certain evaluation by those skilled in the art. However, there is a demand for a topical skin preparation that is superior in terms of drug efficacy and side effects, and has excellent formulation stability.
そこで本発明は、優れた皮膚再生促進作用を示すとともに副作用が少なぐかつ、 製剤安定性に優れたレチノイン酸を含有する皮膚外用組成物を提供することを目的 とする。  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an external composition for skin containing retinoic acid which exhibits an excellent action for promoting skin regeneration, has few side effects, and is excellent in formulation stability.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0004] 本発明者らは上記の点に鑑みて鋭意研究を行った結果、レチノイン酸が封入され た 2価金属無機酸塩微粒子をリオトロピック液晶に配合することで、レチノイン酸が優 れた皮膚再生促進作用を発揮する一方で副作用が少なぐまた、得られる組成物は 製剤安定性に優れることを見出した。 [0004] As a result of intensive studies in view of the above points, the present inventors have encapsulated retinoic acid. By blending divalent metal inorganic acid salt fine particles with lyotropic liquid crystals, retinoic acid exhibits excellent skin regeneration promoting effects while having fewer side effects. Also, the resulting composition is superior in formulation stability. I found it.
[0005] 上記の知見をもとになされた本発明の皮膚外用組成物は、請求項 1記載の通り、レ チノイン酸が封入された 2価金属無機酸塩微粒子をリオトロピック液晶に配合してなる ことを特徴とする。 [0005] The composition for external use of the skin of the present invention based on the above knowledge is obtained by blending divalent metal inorganic acid salt fine particles encapsulating retinoic acid in lyotropic liquid crystal as described in claim 1. It is characterized by that.
また、請求項 2記載の皮膚外用組成物は、請求項 1記載の皮膚外用組成物におい て、 2価金属がマグネシウム、カルシウム、亜鉛から選択される少なくとも 1種であるこ とを特徴とする。  The external composition for skin according to claim 2 is characterized in that in the external composition for skin according to claim 1, the divalent metal is at least one selected from magnesium, calcium and zinc.
また、請求項 3記載の皮膚外用組成物は、請求項 1記載の皮膚外用組成物におい て、 2価金属無機酸塩が 2価金属炭酸塩であることを特徴とする。  The external composition for skin according to claim 3 is characterized in that in the external composition for skin according to claim 1, the divalent metal inorganic acid salt is a divalent metal carbonate.
また、本発明の皮膚再生促進剤は、請求項 4記載の通り、請求項 1記載の皮膚外 用組成物からなることを特徴とする。  Moreover, the skin regeneration-promoting agent of the present invention comprises the composition for external use of the skin according to claim 1 as described in claim 4.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0006] 本発明によれば、優れた皮膚再生促進作用を示すとともに副作用が少なぐかつ、 製剤安定性に優れたレチノイン酸を含有する皮膚外用組成物を提供することができ 図面の簡単な説明  [0006] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an external skin composition containing retinoic acid that exhibits an excellent skin regeneration promoting action, has few side effects, and has excellent formulation stability.
[0007] [図 1]実施例における薬理試験の結果を示すグラフである。  [0007] FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of a pharmacological test in Examples.
[図 2]同、製剤安定性試験 1の結果を示すグラフである。  FIG. 2 is a graph showing the results of formulation stability test 1.
[図 3]同、製剤安定性試験 2の結果を示すグラフである。  FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of formulation stability test 2 in the same manner.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0008] 本発明の皮膚外用組成物は、レチノイン酸が封入された 2価金属無機酸塩微粒子 をリオトロピック液晶に配合してなることを特徴とするものである。本発明において、レ チノイン酸が封入された 2価金属無機酸塩微粒子は、それ自体は公知のものである( 必要であれば例えば特許文献 1を参照のこと)。レチノイン酸としては、全トランスーレ チノイン酸、 9 シスーレチノイン酸、 11 シスーレチノイン酸、 13 シスーレチノィ ン酸などが例示される。 2価金属無機酸塩としては、炭酸マグネシウムや炭酸カルシ ゥムゃ炭酸亜鉛などが例示される。レチノイン酸が封入された直径が 10〜; !OOOnm 程度の 2価金属無機酸塩微粒子の調製は、例えば、レチノイン酸をアルコールなど の極性有機溶媒に分散させ、これをアルカリを含む水(好適な水は精製水である。以 下同じ)に溶解させ、ここに水、グリセリンなどの多価アルコール、非イオン性界面活 性剤などの界面活性剤を順次添加することより得られる混合ミセルに、塩化マグネシ ゥムゃ塩化カルシウムや塩化亜鉛などの 2価金属塩化物の水溶液を添加し、さらに 炭酸水素ナトリウムや炭酸ナトリウムなどの水溶液を添加することで行うことができる。 レチノイン酸が封入された 2価金属無機酸塩微粒子を調製するために使用する各成 分量としては、レチノイン酸 1重量部に対し、極性有機溶媒 2〜4重量部、アルカリを 含む水(例えば 2〜5%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液) 3〜5重量部、界面活性剤 3〜40重 量部、多価ァノレコーノレ 3〜; 100重量部、水 10〜300重量部、 1〜; 10Mの 2価金属塩 化物の水溶液 0. 3〜;!重量部、 0. 1〜; 1Mの炭酸水素ナトリウムや炭酸ナトリウムな どの水溶液 0. 3〜;!重量部が例示される。 [0008] The external composition for skin of the present invention is characterized in that divalent metal inorganic acid salt fine particles encapsulating retinoic acid are blended in a lyotropic liquid crystal. In the present invention, the divalent metal inorganic acid salt fine particles encapsulating retinoic acid are known per se (see, for example, Patent Document 1 if necessary). Examples of retinoic acid include all-trans retinoic acid, 9 cis-retinoic acid, 11 cis-retinoic acid, 13 cis-retinoic acid and the like. Divalent metal inorganic acid salts include magnesium carbonate and calcium carbonate. Examples include umya zinc carbonate. Preparation of divalent metal inorganic acid salt fine particles with a diameter of 10 to about 10 OOOnm encapsulated in retinoic acid, for example, by dispersing retinoic acid in a polar organic solvent such as alcohol and adding water containing alkali (preferable Water is purified water (the same applies hereinafter), and water, polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin, and surfactants such as nonionic surfactants are sequentially added to the mixed micelles. This can be done by adding an aqueous solution of divalent metal chloride such as magnesium chloride or calcium chloride or zinc chloride, and then adding an aqueous solution such as sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate. The amount of each component used to prepare the divalent metal inorganic acid salt fine particles encapsulating retinoic acid is 2 to 4 parts by weight of a polar organic solvent and 1% by weight of water containing an alkali (for example, 2 ~ 5% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution) 3-5 parts by weight, surfactant 3-40 parts by weight, polyvalent vinylol 3 ~; 100 parts by weight, water 10-300 parts by weight, 1 ~; 10M divalent metal salt An aqueous solution of a compound of 0.3 to;! By weight, 0.1 to 1; an aqueous solution of 1M sodium hydrogen carbonate or sodium carbonate, etc. from 0.3 to;
[0009] 本発明において、リオトロピック液晶(lyotropic liquid crystal)とは、界面活性 剤 (分子内に親水性部分と疎水性 (親油性)部分を有する両親媒性分子)と水との共 存系において、両者の混合比率と温度によって液晶状態(結晶のようにその分子配 列に一定の規則性を保ちながら液体のような流動性を兼ね備えた状態)を形成する ものを意味する。リオトロピック液晶は、原理的には、疎水性部分(アルキル基などの 疎水性基)同士を向け合った結晶構造をとる固体状態の界面活性剤に所定の温度 範囲で水を加えていくと、当該部分が熱運動により規則性を失って液体状態となるが 、今度は親水性部分が水素結合により作用しあって長周期を維持して会合構造 (へ キサゴナル構造ゃラメラ構造など)をとるものと理解すること力 Sできる(必要であれば「 鈴木敏幸、液晶、第 2巻、 194頁— 201頁、 1998年」を参照のこと)。 In the present invention, a lyotropic liquid crystal is a coexisting system of a surfactant (an amphiphilic molecule having a hydrophilic part and a hydrophobic (lipophilic) part in the molecule) and water. It means that the liquid crystal state (a state in which the liquid crystal-like fluidity is maintained while maintaining a certain regularity in the molecular arrangement like a crystal) is formed by the mixing ratio and temperature of both. In principle, when lyotropic liquid crystal is used, water is added to a solid-state surfactant having a crystalline structure in which hydrophobic parts (hydrophobic groups such as alkyl groups) are directed to each other. The part loses regularity due to thermal motion and becomes a liquid state, but this time the hydrophilic part acts by hydrogen bonding and maintains a long period to take an association structure (hexagonal structure, lamellar structure, etc.) It can be understood (if necessary, see “Toshiyuki Suzuki, Liquid Crystal, Vol. 2, 194–201, 1998”).
[0010] リオトロピック液晶は、その構成成分となる界面活性剤や水を、所定の温度にぉレ、 て所定の比率で混合することにより調製することができる。必要に応じて構成成分を 混合前や混合後に一時的に加温するといつた操作を行ってもよい。 [0010] The lyotropic liquid crystal can be prepared by mixing a surfactant and water as constituents thereof at a predetermined temperature and mixing them at a predetermined ratio. If necessary, the operation may be performed when the components are heated temporarily before or after mixing.
[0011] リオトロピック液晶の構成成分となる界面活性剤は、水との共存系において、水との 混合比率と温度によって液晶状態(とりわけ面間隔が 10nm〜800nmの周期構造が 望ましい)を形成することができるものであれば特段制限されるものではなぐ非ィォ ン性タイプ、ァニオン性タイプ、カチオン性タイプ、両性タイプのいずれのタイプの界 面活性剤であってもよぐまた、レシチン (卵黄レシチンや大豆レシチンなど)やサボ ニンなどの天然由来の界面活性剤であってもよい。さらに、天然レシチンに酸化に対 する安定性を高めるために水素を添加した水素添加レシチンなどであってもよい。界 面活性剤は単一のものを単独で使用してもよレ、し、複数種類を混合して使用してもよ い。 [0011] In the coexistence system with water, the surfactant which is a constituent component of the lyotropic liquid crystal has a liquid crystal state (especially a periodic structure with a surface interval of 10 nm to 800 nm) depending on the mixing ratio with water and the temperature. Any non-ionic type, anionic type, cationic type or amphoteric type of surfactant may be used as long as it can form (desired). In addition, naturally occurring surfactants such as lecithin (eg, egg yolk lecithin and soybean lecithin) and saponin may be used. Further, it may be hydrogenated lecithin in which hydrogen is added to natural lecithin in order to enhance stability against oxidation. A single surfactant may be used alone, or a plurality of surfactants may be used in combination.
[0012] 非イオン性界面活性剤としては、例えば、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポ リオキシエチレンアルキルフエノールエーテル、アルキルダルコシド、ポリオキシェチ レン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシ エチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、脂肪酸アル力ノールアミド、ポリオキシエチレン 硬化ヒマシ油などが挙げられる。ァニオン性界面活性剤としては、セッケン (脂肪酸の ナトリウム塩やカリウム塩など)、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩(ナトリウム塩など)、 高級アルコール硫酸エステル塩(ナトリウム塩など)、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルェ 一テル硫酸塩(ナトリウム塩など)、 α —スルホ脂肪酸エステル、 α—ォレフインスルホ ン酸塩(ナトリウム塩など)、モノアルキルリン酸エステル塩(ナトリウム塩など)、アル力 ンスルホン酸塩 (ナトリウム塩など)などが挙げられる。カチオン性界面活性剤としては 、アルキルトリメチルアンモニゥム塩(クロリドなど)、ジアルキルジメチルアンモニゥム 塩(クロリドなど)、アルキルジメチルベンジルアンモニゥム塩(クロリドなど)、アミン塩( 酢酸塩や塩酸塩など)などが挙げられる。両性界面活性剤としては、アルキルアミノ 脂肪酸塩 (ナトリウム塩など)、アルキルべタイン、アルキルアミンォキシドなどが挙げ られる。  [0012] Examples of the nonionic surfactant include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenol ether, alkyl darcoside, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, and polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid. Examples include esters, fatty acid alkanolamides, and polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil. Anionic surfactants include soap (fatty acid sodium and potassium salts), alkylbenzene sulfonate (sodium salt, etc.), higher alcohol sulfates (sodium salt, etc.), polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates. (Sodium salt, etc.), α-sulfo fatty acid ester, α-olefin sulfonate (sodium salt, etc.), monoalkyl phosphate ester salt (sodium salt, etc.), alkane sulfonate (sodium salt, etc.) . Cationic surfactants include alkyltrimethylammonium salts (such as chloride), dialkyldimethylammonium salts (such as chloride), alkyldimethylbenzylammonium salts (such as chloride), and amine salts (acetate and hydrochloride). Etc.). Examples of amphoteric surfactants include alkylamino fatty acid salts (such as sodium salts), alkylbetaines, and alkylamine oxides.
[0013] リオトロピック液晶の構成成分となる水としては、例えば、精製水などを使用すること ができる。水には水と相溶性のあるエタノールやイソプロパノールなどの極性有機溶 媒が含まれていてもよい。  [0013] As water that is a constituent of the lyotropic liquid crystal, for example, purified water can be used. Water may contain a polar organic solvent such as ethanol or isopropanol that is compatible with water.
[0014] リオトロピック液晶は、界面活性剤と水の他に油分を含んでもよい。油分を含むこと で液晶構造は角質層の細胞間脂質が形成するラメラ構造に近似したものとなり、皮 膚表面に塗付した際に細胞間脂質構造の相転移を起こさせやすくし、この結果とし て優れた活性成分に対する経皮吸収促進作用を発揮する。油分としては、例えば、 小麦胚芽油やトウモロコシ油やヒマヮリ油ゃヒマシ油や大豆油などの植物油、シリコー ン油、イソプロピルミリステートゃグリセリルトリオクタノエートゃジエチレングリコールモ ノプロピレンペンタエリスリトーノレエーテノレやペンタエリスリチノレテトラオクタノエートな どのエステル油、スクヮランゃスクワレンや流動パラフィンゃポリブテンなどの炭化水 素油などが挙げられる。油分は単一のものを単独で使用してもよいし、複数種類を混 合して使用してもよい。 [0014] The lyotropic liquid crystal may contain an oil component in addition to the surfactant and water. By containing oil, the liquid crystal structure approximates to the lamellar structure formed by intercellular lipids in the stratum corneum, making it easier to cause phase transition of intercellular lipid structures when applied to the skin surface. Excellent transdermal absorption for active ingredients. Examples of oils include wheat germ oil, corn oil, castor oil, castor oil and soybean oil, vegetable oils such as silicone oil, isopropyl myristate, glyceryl trioctanoate, diethylene glycol monopropylene pentaerythritol, and the like. Examples include ester oils such as pentaerythritinoretetraoctanoate, and hydrocarbon oils such as squalene and squalene and liquid paraffin and polybutene. A single oil component may be used alone, or a plurality of types may be used in combination.
[0015] また、リオトロピック液晶は、多価アルコールを含んでもよい。多価アルコールを含 むことで液晶構造の形成容易化 (相領域の拡大)や安定化を図ることができる。多価 アルコールとしては、例えば、ポリエチレングリコールやポリアルキレングリコールなど のポリアルキレングリコール、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、 1 , 3—プロパンジォー ノレ、 2 ブテン 1 , 4 ジォーノレ、ペンタン 1 , 5 ジオール、 2, 2 ジメチノレプロ パン 1 , 3 ジオール、 3 メチルペンタン 1 , 5 ジオール、ペンタン 1 , 2 ジ オール、 2, 2, 4—トリメチルペンタン 1 , 3—ジオール、 2—メチルプロパン 1 , 3 ージォ一ノレ、へキシレングリコーノレ、 1 , 3—ブチレングリコーノレ、ジプロピレングリコー ル、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコールなどが挙げられる。多価アルコール は単一のものを単独で使用してもよいし、複数種類を混合して使用してもよい。  [0015] The lyotropic liquid crystal may contain a polyhydric alcohol. Inclusion of polyhydric alcohol can facilitate the formation of liquid crystal structure (expansion of phase region) and stabilization. Examples of the polyhydric alcohol include polyalkylene glycols such as polyethylene glycol and polyalkylene glycol, glycerin, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 2 butene 1,4 dianol, pentane 1,5 diol, and 2,2 dimethylolpropane. 1,3 diol, 3 methylpentane 1,5 diol, pentane 1,2 diol, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane 1,3-diol, 2-methylpropane 1,3-diol monoole, hexylene glycolanol, Examples include 1,3-butylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, diethylene glycol, and triethylene glycol. A single polyhydric alcohol may be used alone, or a plurality of polyhydric alcohols may be mixed and used.
[0016] また、リオトロピック液晶は、コレステロールなどを補助界面活性剤として含んでもよ い。補助界面活性剤を含むことで多種多様の界面活性剤を使用した場合でも界面 膜曲率の低減化を図ることができ、よって、液晶構造の形成容易化や安定化を図るこ と力 Sできる。  [0016] The lyotropic liquid crystal may contain cholesterol or the like as an auxiliary surfactant. By including an auxiliary surfactant, even when a wide variety of surfactants are used, it is possible to reduce the curvature of the interface film, thereby facilitating the formation and stabilization of the liquid crystal structure.
[0017] 本発明の皮膚外用組成物の製造は、例えば、リオトロピック液晶の調製過程で、レ チノイン酸が封入された 2価金属無機酸塩微粒子を添加することで行うことができる。 レチノイン酸が封入された 2価金属無機酸塩微粒子を調製するために使用する成分 の中で、界面活性剤と多価アルコールと水の少なくとも一部は、レチノイン酸が封入 された 2価金属無機酸塩微粒子をリオトロピック液晶に配合した後、リオトロピック液晶 の構成成分として機能すると考えられる。従って、リオトロピック液晶を調製するため に使用する各成分量は、レチノイン酸が封入された 2価金属無機酸塩微粒子を配合 した後のリオトロピック液晶に占める割合で捉えることが望ましぐその捉え方によれ ば、リオトロピック液晶に占める界面活性剤の割合は 5〜80重量%が望ましぐ 7〜7 0重量%がより望ましぐ 10〜65重量%がさらに望ましい(レチノイン酸封入 2価金属 無機酸塩微粒子を調製するための使用量を含む)。リオトロピック液晶に占める水の 割合は 5〜80重量%が望ましぐ 10〜60重量%がより望ましぐ 13〜50重量%がさ らに望ましい(レチノイン酸封入 2価金属無機酸塩微粒子を調製するための使用量を 含む)。リオトロピック液晶に占める油分の割合は 1重量%〜80重量%が望ましぐ 5 重量%〜70重量%がより望ましぐ 10重量%〜65重量%がさらに望ましい。リオトロ ピック液晶に占める多価アルコールの割合は 1〜55重量%が望ましぐ 3〜52重量 %がより望ましぐ 5〜50重量%がさらに望ましい(レチノイン酸封入 2価金属無機酸 塩微粒子を調製するための使用量を含む)。リオトロピック液晶に占める補助界面活 性剤の割合は 0. 01〜; 10重量%が望ましい。リオトロピック液晶を調製する際に、界 面活性剤としてのレシチンと、補助界面活性剤を使用する場合、前者と後者を重量 比で 10 : 3〜; 10 : 5となるように使用することで、 2価金属無機酸塩微粒子を配合した リオトロピック液晶を構成する個々の 2分子膜をフラットな構造とし、これにより安定な 積層構造を有するリオトロピック液晶を得ることができる。 [0017] The external composition for skin of the present invention can be produced, for example, by adding divalent metal inorganic acid salt fine particles encapsulating retinoic acid in the process of preparing lyotropic liquid crystals. Among the components used to prepare divalent metal inorganic acid salt fine particles encapsulating retinoic acid, at least part of the surfactant, polyhydric alcohol and water are divalent metal inorganic encapsulated with retinoic acid. It is thought that after adding fine salt particles to lyotropic liquid crystal, it functions as a constituent of lyotropic liquid crystal. Therefore, the amount of each component used to prepare the lyotropic liquid crystal is composed of divalent metal inorganic acid salt fine particles encapsulating retinoic acid. It is desirable to capture the proportion of the lyotropic liquid crystal after it has been applied. According to the perception, the proportion of the surfactant in the lyotropic liquid crystal is preferably 5 to 80% by weight, more preferably 7 to 70% by weight. More preferably, it is 10 to 65% by weight (including the amount used for preparing retinoic acid-encapsulated divalent metal inorganic acid salt fine particles). The proportion of water in the lyotropic liquid crystal is preferably 5 to 80% by weight, more preferably 10 to 60% by weight, and even more preferably 13 to 50% by weight (preparing retinoic acid-encapsulated divalent metal inorganic acid salt fine particles Usage amount to include). The proportion of oil in the lyotropic liquid crystal is preferably 1% to 80% by weight, more preferably 5% to 70%, and even more preferably 10% to 65%. The proportion of polyhydric alcohol in the lyotropic liquid crystal is preferably 1 to 55% by weight, more preferably 3 to 52% by weight, and even more preferably 5 to 50% by weight (retinoic acid encapsulated divalent metal inorganic acid salt fine particles Including the amount used to prepare). The proportion of the auxiliary surfactant in the lyotropic liquid crystal is preferably 0.01 to 10% by weight. When preparing a lyotropic liquid crystal, when using lecithin as a surfactant and a co-surfactant, the former and the latter are used in a weight ratio of 10: 3 to 10: 5, Each bimolecular film constituting the lyotropic liquid crystal containing the divalent metal inorganic acid salt fine particles has a flat structure, whereby a lyotropic liquid crystal having a stable laminated structure can be obtained.
[0018] なお、本発明の皮膚外用組成物におけるレチノイン酸の含有量は、 0. 00;!〜 1重 量%が望ましい。 [0018] The content of retinoic acid in the composition for external use of the present invention is desirably 0.00;! To 1% by weight.
[0019] また、本発明の皮膚外用組成物には、上記の成分の他に、例えば、ジブチルヒドロ キシトルエンなどの酸化防止剤を 0. 001〜;!重量%、パラォキシ安息香酸メチルや パラォキシ安息香酸プロピルなどの防腐剤を 0. 01-0. 3重量%、セタノールなどの 粘稠剤を 0. ;!〜 2重量%含有せしめることが望ましい。  [0019] In addition to the above-mentioned components, the composition for external use of the present invention contains, for example, an antioxidant such as dibutylhydroxytoluene in an amount of 0.001 to;% by weight, methyl paraoxybenzoate and paraoxybenzoic acid. It is desirable to contain 0.01 to 0.3% by weight of a preservative such as propyl and 0.;! To 2% by weight of a thickener such as cetanol.
[0020] 本発明の皮膚外用組成物は、皮膚の表面に塗布することで、レチノイン酸が角化 細胞 (ケラチノサイト)の分化 ·増殖を効果的に促進させて皮膚再生を促進させる一方 で、副作用としての反応性皮膚炎の発症が少なぐまた、製剤安定性に優れている ので、シミ ·しわ ·にきびの予防や治療に有用である。  [0020] When the composition for external use of the present invention is applied to the surface of the skin, retinoic acid effectively promotes differentiation and proliferation of keratinocytes (keratinocytes) to promote skin regeneration, while having side effects. It is useful for the prevention and treatment of stains, wrinkles, and acne because of its low onset of reactive dermatitis and excellent formulation stability.
実施例  Example
[0021] 以下、本発明を実施例にて詳細に説明する力 本発明は以下の記載に何ら限定し て解釈されるものではなレ、。 [0021] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples. The present invention is not limited to the following description. This is not something that can be interpreted.
[0022] 実施例 1:本発明の皮膚外用組成物の製造 (その 1) Example 1: Production of composition for external use of skin of the present invention (Part 1)
下記の表 1に示す 5種類の処方からなる本発明の皮膚外用組成物を製造した。  The composition for external use of the skin of the present invention comprising 5 types of formulations shown in Table 1 below was produced.
[0023] [表 1] [0023] [Table 1]
Figure imgf000009_0001
Figure imgf000009_0001
[0024] (工程 1) [0024] (Process 1)
レチノイン酸 (全トランス レチノイン酸)が封入された 2価金属無機酸塩微粒子を 以下のようにして調製した。  Divalent metal inorganic acid salt fine particles encapsulating retinoic acid (all-trans retinoic acid) were prepared as follows.
ビーカーにレチノイン酸を量り入れ、エタノール、次いで 4%水酸化ナトリウム水溶 液を入れ、レチノイン酸を均一に溶解させた。続いて、精製水を添加して約 10分間 攪拌し、次いでグリセリンとポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油 60を添加し、約 1時間攪 拌した。その後、 2. 5M塩化マグネシウム水溶液 (塩化マグネシウム 6水和物を使用 して調製したもの)を添加して約 10分間攪拌を続けた。最後に、 0. 5M炭酸水素ナト リウム水溶液を添加して約 10分間攪拌し、レチノイン酸が封入された直径が 10nm〜 lOOOnmの炭酸マグネシウム微粒子(ナノ粒子)を含む水溶液を得た。  Retinoic acid was weighed into a beaker, ethanol and then 4% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution were added to uniformly dissolve the retinoic acid. Subsequently, purified water was added and stirred for about 10 minutes, then glycerin and polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60 were added and stirred for about 1 hour. Then, 2.5M aqueous magnesium chloride solution (prepared using magnesium chloride hexahydrate) was added and stirring was continued for about 10 minutes. Finally, 0.5M aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added and stirred for about 10 minutes to obtain an aqueous solution containing magnesium carbonate fine particles (nanoparticles) having a diameter of 10 nm to lOOOnm encapsulated with retinoic acid.
[0025] (工程 2) ビーカーにスクヮラン、水素添加大豆リン脂質とポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油 60 、コレステロールを量り入れ、約 80°Cに加熱してこれらを溶解させた。場合によっては 、ここにセタノールを加え、一緒に溶解させた。これを 60°C以下に冷却した後、グリセ リンを添加し、均一になるまで攪拌した。さらに、工程 1で調製したレチノイン酸封入 炭酸マグネシウム微粒子を含む水溶液と精製水(処方 1〜処方 3)を添加し、よく攪拌 することによって、レチノイン酸封入炭酸マグネシウム微粒子を含有するリオトロピック 液晶を形成せしめ、本発明の皮膚外用組成物を得た。なお、工程 1と工程 2の操作 は、全て遮光下で行った。ジブチルヒドロキシトルエンは工程 2で、ノ ラオキシ安息香 酸メチル、パラォキシ安息香酸プロピルは工程 1または工程 2の!/、ずれかで添加した [0025] (Step 2) In a beaker, squalene, hydrogenated soybean phospholipid, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60 and cholesterol were weighed and heated to about 80 ° C. to dissolve them. In some cases, cetanol was added here and dissolved together. After cooling this to 60 ° C or lower, glycerin was added and stirred until uniform. Furthermore, an aqueous solution containing retinoic acid-encapsulated magnesium carbonate fine particles prepared in Step 1 and purified water (formulations 1 to 3) are added and stirred well to form a lyotropic liquid crystal containing retinoic acid-encapsulated magnesium carbonate fine particles. The composition for external use of the skin of the present invention was obtained. All operations in Step 1 and Step 2 were performed under light shielding. Dibutylhydroxytoluene was added in Step 2, and methyl noroxybenzoate and propyl parabenzoate were added at! /, Either of Step 1 or Step 2.
[0026] 実施例 2 :本発明の皮膚外用組成物の製造 (その 2) Example 2 Production of External Composition for Skin of the Present Invention (Part 2)
実施例 1に準じて、下記の表 2に示す 2種類の処方からなる本発明の皮膚外用組 成物を製造した。  In accordance with Example 1, a composition for external use of the skin of the present invention comprising two kinds of formulations shown in Table 2 below was produced.
[0027] [表 2] [0027] [Table 2]
Figure imgf000010_0001
Figure imgf000010_0001
[0028] 薬理試験 1 : [0028] Pharmacological test 1:
(実験方法) マウス(ddY、雄、 5週齢、 日本エスエルシー社より購入)の背部皮膚をノ リカンで剃 毛し(2cm X 2cm、 1箇所)、当該部分に被験対象とするサンプルを 1日 1回 4日間塗 布し(30mg/site)、その 1日後の表皮の厚さを測定することで、レチノイン酸の皮膚 再生促進作用を肥厚厚さで評価した (n = 6)。対照群は、サンプルを塗付しないこと 以外は前記と同様の操作を行ったものとした。また、あわせて、 4項目の炎症所見(痂 皮形成、表皮における好酸性物質の沈着、真皮への炎症性細胞浸潤、表皮の剥離 )について、光学顕微鏡による観察によりスコアリングを行った。スコアリングは、それ ぞれの項目について、所見なし: 0、軽度の所見: 1、中程度の所見: 2の 3段階に分 け、対照群と比較しながら行った (スコア合計は最小が 0で最大が 8、 n = 6) 0なお、 被験サンプルは以下の通りである。 (experimental method) The back skin of a mouse (ddY, male, 5 weeks old, purchased from SLC Japan) is shaved with Norican (2 cm x 2 cm, 1 location), and the sample to be tested is applied to the relevant area once a day 4 The effect of retinoic acid on promoting skin regeneration was evaluated by thickening (n = 6) by applying it daily (30 mg / site) and measuring the thickness of the epidermis one day later. The control group was the same as described above except that no sample was applied. In addition, scoring was performed by observation with an optical microscope for four inflammatory findings (skin formation, deposition of eosinophilic substances in the epidermis, inflammatory cell infiltration into the dermis, peeling of the epidermis). For each item, scoring was performed in three stages: 0, mild findings: 1, moderate findings: 2, and compared to the control group (score total was 0 minimum) The maximum is 8, n = 6) 0 The test samples are as follows.
• 下記の表 3に示す処方からなるレチノイン酸を含有しないリオトロピック液晶組成物 (比較処方 1)  • A lyotropic liquid crystal composition containing the formulation shown in Table 3 below and containing no retinoic acid (Comparative formulation 1)
• 実施例 1の処方 2の皮膚外用組成物  • Skin preparation composition for formulation 2 of Example 1
• 同、処方 3の皮膚外用組成物 • Formulation 3 topical skin composition
• 下記の表 4に示す処方からなるレチノイン酸を含有しないリオトロピック液晶組成物 (比較処方 2)  • A lyotropic liquid crystal composition containing the formulation shown in Table 4 below and containing no retinoic acid (Comparative formulation 2)
• 実施例 2の処方 6の皮膚外用組成物  • The composition for external use of skin of Formula 6 of Example 2
• 同、処方 7の皮膚外用組成物 • Formula 7 topical skin composition
• 下記の表 5に示す処方からなるレチノイン酸を含有するクリーム製剤(比較処方 3) [表 3] • Cream preparation containing retinoic acid with the formulation shown in Table 5 below (Comparative Formula 3) [Table 3]
比較処方 1 Comparative prescription 1
全トランス-レチノイン酸  All-trans retinoic acid
エタノール 0.150  Ethanol 0.150
4¾ NaOH水溶液 0.191  4¾ NaOH aqueous solution 0.191
水 8.35  Water 8.35
ビヒクゾレ  Bihikuzole
グリセリン 2.99  Glycerin 2.99
ホ 才キシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油 60 0.98  E xylene-hardened castor oil 60 0.98
2.5 MgCI2 - 6H20 0.033 2.5 MgCI 2 - 6H 2 0 0.033
0.5M NaHC03 0.033 0.5M NaHC0 3 0.033
スクヮラン 15.0  Skullan 15.0
水素添加大豆リン脂質 9.57  Hydrogenated soybean phospholipid 9.57
コレステロール 3.83  Cholesterol 3.83
;校晶 y チルヒ卜'ロキシトルエン 0.037  ; School crystal y chillhi'loxytoluene 0.037
ホ 才キシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油 60 4.22  E xylene-hardened castor oil 60 4.22
グリセリン 43.58  Glycerin 43.58
水 10.92  Wed 10.92
A ラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1  A Methyl laoxybenzoate 0.1
添加物 A ラオキシ安息香酸ア□ピル 0.02  Additive A Laoxybenzoate A □ Pil 0.02
セタノール  Cetanol
総量 (g) 100.0  Total amount (g) 100.0
[0030] なお、上記の表 3に示す処方からなるレチノイン酸を含有しないリオトロピック液晶 組成物(比較処方 1)は、ビーカーにエタノール、 4%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液、精製 水(ビヒクル分)を量り入れ、次いでグリセリンとポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油 60を 添加し、約 1時間攪拌し、その後、 2· 5M塩化マグネシウム水溶液 (塩化マグネシゥ ム 6水和物を使用して調製したもの)を添加して約 10分間攪拌を続け、最後に、 0. 5 M炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を添加して約 10分間攪拌して得た水溶液を、実施例 1 の工程 2において、実施例 1の工程 1で調製したレチノイン酸封入炭酸マグネシウム 微粒子を含む溶液のかわりに添加すること以外は、実施例 1の工程 2と同様にして得 た。 [0030] The lyotropic liquid crystal composition containing no retinoic acid having the formulation shown in Table 3 above (Comparative formulation 1) was prepared by weighing ethanol, 4% aqueous sodium hydroxide, and purified water (vehicle) into a beaker. Then add glycerin and polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60, stir for about 1 hour, then add 2.5M aqueous magnesium chloride solution (prepared using magnesium chloride hexahydrate) and add about Stirring was continued for 10 minutes, and finally, an aqueous solution obtained by adding 0.5 M aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and stirring for about 10 minutes was used as the retinoin prepared in Step 1 of Example 1 in Step 2 of Example 1. It was obtained in the same manner as in Step 2 of Example 1, except that it was added instead of the solution containing the acid-encapsulated magnesium carbonate fine particles.
[0031] [表 4] 比較処方 2 [0031] [Table 4] Comparative prescription 2
全トランス-レチノイン酸 - エタノール 0.300  All-trans-retinoic acid-ethanol 0.300
1 N NaOH水溶液 0.382  1 N NaOH aqueous solution 0.382
水 1 6.70  Water 1 6.70
ビヒク レ y チルヒト'ロキシトルエン 0.074  Biyle y Tilhuman 'Roxytoluene 0.074
グリセリン 5.98  Glycerin 5.98
ホ 才キシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油 60 1.96  E xylene-hardened castor oil 60 1.96
2.5 MgCI2 - 6H20 0.066 2.5 MgCI 2 - 6H 2 0 0.066
0.5M NaHC03 0.066 0.5M NaHC0 3 0.066
スクヮラン 15.0  Skullan 15.0
水素添加大豆リン脂質 8.93  Hydrogenated soybean phospholipid 8.93
コレステロール 4.45  Cholesterol 4.45
液晶  Liquid crystal
ホ 才キシエチレン硬ィ匕ヒマシ油 60 13.04  E xylene ethylene hard castor oil 60 13.04
グリセリン 32.80  Glycerin 32.80
水 0.10  Water 0.10
A ラオキジ安息香酸メチル 0.1  A Methyl Raokiji benzoate 0.1
添加物  Additive
A ラオキシ安息香酸 ピル 0.02  A Laoxybenzoic acid pill 0.02
総量 ) 100  Total amount) 100
[0032] なお、上記の表 4に示す処方からなるレチノイン酸を含有しないリオトロピック液晶 組成物(比較処方 2)は、比較処方 1と同様にして得た。 [0032] A lyotropic liquid crystal composition containing no retinoic acid having the formulation shown in Table 4 above (Comparative Formula 2) was obtained in the same manner as Comparative Formula 1.
[0033] [表 5] [0033] [Table 5]
Figure imgf000013_0001
Figure imgf000013_0001
[0034] なお、上記の表 5に示す処方からなるレチノイン酸を含有するクリーム製剤(比較処 方 3)は、ビーカーにレチノイン酸、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド、ベンジルアルコール、セ タノール、ステアリン酸、ステアリルアルコール、ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテ ル、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ノ ラオキシ安息香酸メチル、ノ ラオキシ安息香酸プ 口ピルを量り入れて約 80°Cに加温し、ここに別に約 80°Cに加温しておいた水を徐々 に添加して乳化し、さらに、攪拌しながら 2%キサンタンガムと EDTA' 2Naを加え、 攪拌しながら冷却することで得た。 [0034] It should be noted that a cream preparation containing retinoic acid having the formulation shown in Table 5 above (Comparative Treatment 3) is used in a beaker with retinoic acid, medium chain fatty acid triglyceride, benzyl alcohol, cetanol, stearic acid, stearyl alcohol. , Polyoxyethylene stearyl ether , Dibutylhydroxytoluene, methyl noroxybenzoate, and noroxybenzoic acid pills were weighed and heated to about 80 ° C, and water that had been heated to about 80 ° C was gradually added. It was added and emulsified, and further, 2% xanthan gum and EDTA ′ 2Na were added with stirring, and the mixture was cooled with stirring.
[0035] (実験結果) [0035] (Experimental result)
図 1に示す。図 1から明らかなように、本発明の皮膚外用組成物(処方 2,処方 3,処 方 6,処方 7)は、レチノイン酸の皮膚再生促進作用に基づいて、肥厚厚さがレチノィ ン酸を含有しないリオトロピック液晶組成物(比較処方 1 ,比較処方 2)に比べて厚い にもかかわらず、炎症スコアがレチノイン酸を含有するクリーム製剤(比較処方 3)に 比べて遥かに低ぐ皮膚再生促進作用が優れるとともに副作用が少ないことがわかつ た。  Figure 1 shows. As is clear from FIG. 1, the composition for external use of the present invention (formulation 2, formulation 3, method 6, formulation 7) has a thickening thickness of retinoic acid based on the skin regeneration promoting action of retinoic acid. Although it is thicker than the lyotropic liquid crystal composition (Comparative Formulation 1 and Comparative Formula 2), it has an inflammation score that is much lower than that of the cream formulation containing retinoic acid (Comparative Formula 3). It has been found that it has excellent side effects and few side effects.
[0036] 製剤安定性試験 1 :  [0036] Formulation stability test 1:
実施例 1の処方 2の皮膚外用組成物に対し、そのレチノイン酸の保存安定性を確 認するため、 25°C、 40°C、 50°Cにおける保存後の対開始時含量(%)を求めた。結 果を図 2に示す。図 2から明らかなように、本発明の皮膚外用組成物は、試験開始か ら 50°Cでは 1ヶ月、 40°Cでは 3ヶ月、 25°Cでは 12ヶ月が経過してもレチノイン酸の分 解はほとんど起こらず、製剤安定性に優れることがわ力 た。  In order to confirm the storage stability of retinoic acid for the composition for external use of the formulation 2 in Example 1, the content (%) relative to the starting content (%) after storage at 25 ° C, 40 ° C and 50 ° C was determined. Asked. The result is shown in figure 2. As is clear from FIG. 2, the composition for external use of the skin of the present invention has a retinoic acid content of 1 month at 50 ° C, 3 months at 40 ° C, and 12 months at 25 ° C. Almost no solution occurred, and it was remarkable that the drug product had excellent stability.
[0037] 一方、レチノイン酸封入炭酸マグネシウム微粒子をレチノイン酸の含量が 0. 05重 量0 /0になるように配合したプラスチベース製剤と親水軟膏製剤とマクロゴール製剤に 対し、上記と同様の安定性試験を行ったところ、試験開始から 3週間が経過した時点 で、いずれの製剤もレチノイン酸の対開始時含量が 90%を下回り、製剤安定性に劣 ることがわ力 た。なお、それぞれの製剤の調製は以下ようにして行った。 [0037] On the other hand, against the retinoic acid magnesium carbonate particulates plastibase formulation and hydrophilic ointment and macrogol formulation was formulated as the content of retinoic acid is 0.05 by weight 0/0, the same stability and the When the test was conducted, 3 weeks after the start of the test, all the preparations showed that the content of retinoic acid relative to the start was less than 90%, indicating that the preparation stability was poor. Each formulation was prepared as follows.
[0038] (レチノイン酸封入炭酸マグネシウム微粒子配合プラスチベース製剤)  [0038] (Plastic base preparation containing retinoic acid-encapsulated magnesium carbonate fine particles)
実施例 1の工程 1と同様にして、下記の表 6に示す処方からなるレチノイン酸封入炭 酸マグネシウム微粒子を含む水溶液を得、これをレチノイン酸の含量が 0. 05重量% になるようにプラスチベースに配合することで得た。  In the same manner as in Step 1 of Example 1, an aqueous solution containing retinoic acid-encapsulated magnesium carbonate fine particles having the formulation shown in Table 6 below was obtained, and this was added to a plastibase so that the retinoic acid content was 0.05% by weight. It was obtained by blending.
[0039] [表 6] 全トランス-レチノイン酉 0.102 [0039] [Table 6] All-trans-retinoin 酉 0.102
エタノール 0.40  Ethanol 0.40
1 N NaOH水溶液 0.39  1 N NaOH aqueous solution 0.39
水 17.00  Wed 17.00
ナノ粒子 シ'フ"チルヒド口キジトルエン 0.075  Nano-particle Shi'fu Chiru-Hide Phytol Toluene 0.075
グリセリン 6.29  Glycerin 6.29
ホ°リオキシエチレンォクチルド亍 "シルエーテル 2.00  Polyoxyethylene octyl chloride "Silether 2.00
2.5 MgCI2 - 6H20 0.0667 2.5 MgCI 2 - 6H 2 0 0.0667
0.5M NaHC03 0.0333 0.5M NaHC0 3 0.0333
総量 (g) 26.36  Total amount (g) 26.36
[0040] (レチノイン酸封入炭酸マグネシウム微粒子配合親水軟膏製剤) [0040] (Retinoic acid-encapsulated magnesium carbonate fine particle-containing hydrophilic ointment formulation)
上記の表 6に示す処方からなるレチノイン酸封入炭酸マグネシウム微粒子を含む水 溶液を、親水性軟膏基剤の調製過程で添加し、下記の表 7に示す処方からなる製剤 を得た。  An aqueous solution containing retinoic acid-encapsulated magnesium carbonate fine particles having the formulation shown in Table 6 above was added during the preparation process of the hydrophilic ointment base to obtain a formulation having the formulation shown in Table 7 below.
[0041] [表 7] [0041] [Table 7]
Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000015_0001
[0042] (レチノイン酸封入炭酸マグネシウム微粒子配合マクロゴール製剤) [0042] (Macrogol formulation containing retinoic acid-encapsulated magnesium carbonate fine particles)
上記の表 6に示す処方からなるレチノイン酸封入炭酸マグネシウム微粒子を含む水 溶液をレチノイン酸の含量が 0. 05重量%になるようにマクロゴールに配合することで 得た。  An aqueous solution containing retinoic acid-encapsulated magnesium carbonate fine particles having the formulation shown in Table 6 above was blended with Macrogol so that the retinoic acid content was 0.05% by weight.
[0043] 製剤安定性試験 2 :  [0043] Formulation stability test 2:
実施例 1の処方 3の皮膚外用組成物、実施例 1の処方 3の皮膚外用組成物を得る ために調製したレチノイン酸封入炭酸マグネシウム微粒子を含む水溶液をレチノイン 酸の含量が 0. 10重量%になるようにワセリンに配合した組成物(比較例 1)、レチノィ ン酸をその含量が 0. 10重量%になるようにワセリンに配合した組成物(比較例 2)の 3種類の組成物に対し、そのレチノイン酸の保存安定性を確認するため、 40°Cにお ける保存後の対開始時含量(%)を求めた。結果を図 3に示す。図 3から明らかなよう に、本発明の皮膚外用組成物は、試験開始から 2ヶ月が経過してもレチノイン酸の分 解はほとんど起こらず、製剤安定性に優れることがわ力 た。 An aqueous solution containing retinoic acid-encapsulated magnesium carbonate fine particles prepared to obtain the skin external composition of Formula 1 of Example 1 and the skin external composition of Formula 3 of Example 1 has a retinoic acid content of 0.10% by weight. Composition mixed with petrolatum (Comparative Example 1), retinoy In order to confirm the storage stability of retinoic acid for three types of compositions (Comparative Example 2), which was formulated with petrolatum so that the acid content was 0.10% by weight, The content (%) at the beginning of storage after storage was determined. The results are shown in Figure 3. As is apparent from FIG. 3, the composition for external use of the present invention showed little degradation of retinoic acid even after 2 months from the start of the test, and was found to have excellent formulation stability.
[0044] 実施例 3 :本発明の皮膚外用組成物の製造 (その 3)  Example 3 Production of External Composition for Skin of the Present Invention (Part 3)
実施例 1に準じて、下記の表 8に示す 2種類の処方からなる本発明の皮膚外用組 成物を製造した。  According to Example 1, a composition for external use of the skin of the present invention comprising the two types of formulations shown in Table 8 below was produced.
[0045] [表 8]  [0045] [Table 8]
Figure imgf000016_0001
Figure imgf000016_0001
[0046] 製剤安定性試験 3 : [0046] Formulation stability test 3:
実施例 3の処方 8および処方 9の皮膚外用組成物に対し、そのレチノイン酸の保存 安定性を確認するため、 50°Cにおける保存後の対開始時含量(%)を求めた。結果 を表 9に示す。表 9から明らかなように、本発明の皮膚外用組成物は、レチノイン酸の 含量にかかわらず、試験開始から 4週間が経過してもその対開始時含量は 90%以 上であり、製剤安定性に優れることがわ力、つた。  In order to confirm the storage stability of the retinoic acid for the external preparation compositions of Formulation 8 and Formulation 9 of Example 3, the content (%) at the start after storage at 50 ° C. was determined. The results are shown in Table 9. As is clear from Table 9, the composition for external use of the present invention has a content at the start of 90% or more even after 4 weeks from the start of the test, regardless of the content of retinoic acid. It is the power that is superior in nature.
[0047] [表 9] 対開始時含量 / % [0047] [Table 9] Content at start /%
試験開始時 1週間後 2週間後 4週間後  At the start of the test 1 week later 2 weeks later 4 weeks later
処方 8 100.0 97.5 99.8 93.0  Formula 8 100.0 97.5 99.8 93.0
処方 9 100.0 97.7 99.7 93.5 産業上の利用可能性  Formula 9 100.0 97.7 99.7 93.5 Industrial applicability
本発明は、優れた皮膚再生促進作用を示すとともに副作用が少なぐかつ、製剤安 定性に優れたレチノイン酸を含有する皮膚外用組成物を提供することができる点に おいて産業上の利用可能性を有する。  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention has industrial applicability in that it can provide an external skin composition containing retinoic acid that exhibits an excellent action for promoting skin regeneration, has few side effects, and has excellent formulation stability. Have

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] レチノイン酸が封入された 2価金属無機酸塩微粒子をリオトロピック液晶に配合して なることを特徴とする皮膚外用組成物。  [1] A composition for external use on skin, comprising divalent metal inorganic acid salt fine particles encapsulating retinoic acid in a lyotropic liquid crystal.
[2] 2価金属がマグネシウム、カルシウム、亜鉛から選択される少なくとも 1種であること を特徴とする請求項 1記載の皮膚外用組成物。 [2] The external composition for skin according to claim 1, wherein the divalent metal is at least one selected from magnesium, calcium and zinc.
[3] 2価金属無機酸塩が 2価金属炭酸塩であることを特徴とする請求項 1記載の皮膚外 用組成物。 [3] The external composition for skin according to claim 1, wherein the divalent metal inorganic acid salt is a divalent metal carbonate.
[4] 請求項 1記載の皮膚外用組成物からなることを特徴とする皮膚再生促進剤。  [4] A skin regeneration-promoting agent comprising the composition for external use according to claim 1.
PCT/JP2007/070844 2006-10-27 2007-10-25 Composition for external application to skin and skin regeneration promoter WO2008050844A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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JP2006293191A JP2010001218A (en) 2006-10-27 2006-10-27 Composition for skin external use and skin regeneration promoter

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