WO2008050039A1 - Dispositif de transmission hydrostatique d'un engin - Google Patents
Dispositif de transmission hydrostatique d'un engin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008050039A1 WO2008050039A1 PCT/FR2007/052163 FR2007052163W WO2008050039A1 WO 2008050039 A1 WO2008050039 A1 WO 2008050039A1 FR 2007052163 W FR2007052163 W FR 2007052163W WO 2008050039 A1 WO2008050039 A1 WO 2008050039A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- elementary
- connection
- motor
- bypass
- selector
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/38—Control of exclusively fluid gearing
- F16H61/40—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic
- F16H61/44—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic with more than one pump or motor in operation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/38—Control of exclusively fluid gearing
- F16H61/40—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic
- F16H61/4043—Control of a bypass valve
- F16H61/4052—Control of a bypass valve by using a variable restriction, e.g. an orifice valve
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/38—Control of exclusively fluid gearing
- F16H61/40—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic
- F16H61/44—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic with more than one pump or motor in operation
- F16H61/448—Control circuits for tandem pumps or motors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/38—Control of exclusively fluid gearing
- F16H61/40—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic
- F16H61/44—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic with more than one pump or motor in operation
- F16H61/452—Selectively controlling multiple pumps or motors, e.g. switching between series or parallel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hydrostatic transmission device of a mobile machine having at least two displacement members arranged one after the other in the direction of movement of said machine, the device comprising a main hydraulic pump having two orifices. two main lines, respectively supply and exhaust, of the first and second hydraulic motors connected to the main pump for respectively driving said first and second displacement members, and a connection selector, at least the first hydraulic motor being a dual engine which comprises two elementary motors, a serial link existing between the first elementary motor of said first hydraulic motor and the second hydraulic motor, the link selector being able to adopt a first position in which a direct loop comprises a direct link of at least the second elementary engine of the first m hydraulic motor at the two respective ports of the main pump and a series loop comprising said series link coexist, and a second position in which at least one of said direct and series loops is bypassed by a bypass connection.
- the machine may have two, three, four or more wheels.
- Devices of this type are known, for example by EP 0 547 947, FR 2 719 001, EP 0 816 153, EP 1 010 566, EP 1026 024 and EP 1 026 025.
- the first position of the link selector is particularly useful when the machine is in a work situation. Indeed, in this case, the series loop allows synchronization of the displacement members concerned, while the direct loop provides the desired output torque. Thus, it avoids slippage of the displacement members, while obtaining the desired output torque, which allows in particular a movement of the machine on a difficult terrain.
- the total displacement of the transmission is reduced, which allows a movement of the machine at a higher speed.
- This second position is therefore in particularly useful when the machine is traveling on a road, for a rapid movement between two work areas.
- the braking of such a machine can, at least in part, be carried out hydrostatically by a rise in pressure in that of the main pipes which then serves the exhaust.
- the effect of the hydrostatic braking is limited to the group of engine displacements which have at their terminals a pressure difference, with an increased pressure at the terminal which is connected to the pipe used for the exhaust and a different pressure at the terminal connected to the pipe for the supply of fluid.
- the bypass link puts certain terminals of motors or groups of motors at the same pressure, to deactivate them.
- hydrostatic braking does not affect the deactivated engine (s).
- the braking torque required is only that developed by the engine or engines that are not disabled.
- the effectiveness of hydrostatic braking is limited.
- the invention aims to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks by providing a hydrostatic transmission device for better hydrostatic braking even when one of the direct and serial loops is bypassed.
- the device according to the invention comprises restriction means adapted to be activated to restrict the flow of fluid in said bypass connection.
- the restriction means comprise a bypass selector adapted to allow a substantially free circulation in said bypass link when the fluid pressure in said link is less than a pressure threshold in said link and to restrict the flow in said link when said pressure is greater than said pressure threshold.
- the bypass selector In its first position, the bypass selector can thus allow normal operation of the high-speed transmission, while at least one of the series direct loops is bypassed, while it can be moved to restrict the link of the transmission. bypass when hydrostatic braking is required at a level such that the fluid pressure in the bypass link exceeds the pressure threshold.
- bypass link is preferably connected to one of the main pipes and, more specifically, to that of the main pipes which, in the preferred direction of circulation of the vehicle, is the main exhaust pipe.
- the pressure in this main line increases, and increases the pressure in the bypass link, thus causing the bypass selector to be displaced to restrict the flow in the bypass link when the pressure in this connection is greater than the pressure threshold.
- the choice, for this pipe to which the bypass connection is connected, of the exhaust pipe makes it possible to prevent, in the second position of the link selector, the one or more crossed motors from opposing a significant resisting torque to the driving couple.
- the pressure threshold referred to above can be defined according to the complementary hydrostatic braking torque required on the transmission of the machine.
- this threshold is at least equal to the booster pressure of the hydraulic circuit. It is for example of the order of 10% to 20% of the maximum pressure of the circuit (which is generally defined by the setting of pressure limiters connected to the mains).
- the device comprises a non-return valve, arranged in parallel with the bypass selector, to allow free circulation in the bypass connection, in only one direction of circulation.
- a non-return valve arranged in parallel with the bypass selector, to allow free circulation in the bypass connection, in only one direction of circulation.
- the bypass link is preferably connected to that of the main lines which serves for the escape of fluid in the direction of preferential circulation (forward) of the machine.
- the aforementioned non-return valve is then of interest since it allows, in the direction of circulation corresponding to this reverse gear, in which the main pipe to which the bypass connection is connected serves to supply, to pass the flow necessary, at the supply pressure, without restricting the bypass connection.
- the bypass selector is a pressure reduction valve.
- a pressure reduction valve placed at one of the terminals of the groups of displacers inactivated by the second position of the connection selector makes it possible to reduce the pressure at this terminal, thus generating the pressure difference necessary for the participation of this group of displacements with the hydrostatic braking force.
- the device comprises control means of the bypass selector adapted to control said selector according to the stroke of a control member. This allows the desired level of restriction of the fluid flow in the bypass connection to be set as desired.
- the restriction of the bypass connection is progressive, depending on the position of the bypass selector.
- the two elementary motors of the first hydraulic motor each have a first and a second elementary connection, while the second hydraulic motor has at least a first and a second main connection. Then, in the first position of the link selector, said first elementary connections are connected to the first main line, the second elementary connection of the first elementary motor is connected to the second main connection of the second hydraulic motor, while the second elementary connection of the second elementary motor and the first main connection of the second hydraulic motor are connected to the second main pipe.
- said first elementary connections are connected to the first main line and the second elementary connection of the first elementary motor is connected to the second main connection of the second hydraulic motor, while the second elementary connection of the second elementary motor or the first main connection of the second hydraulic motor is connected to the first main line by the bypass connection.
- the first elementary connections are put in common to form a first main connection, while the second elementary connections are separated and form respectively second and third main connections.
- the motor having these three main connections is particularly compact and the grouping of the first two elementary connections simplifies the circuit.
- the two motors respectively used to drive the two displacement members located one after the other each comprise two elementary motors.
- FIG. 2 shows the circuit of FIG. 1, while the link selector is in its second position
- FIGS. 3, 4, 5 and 6 show variants for the circuit of FIG. 2, whereas the link selector is in its second position;
- FIG. 7 and 8 show variants for the bypass selector and its control means.
- the machine driven by the device whose hydraulic circuit is shown in Figure 1 comprises two drive axles located one after the other in its direction of travel. Each of these axles comprises one or more displacement members. These displacement members are respectively coupled, for the first axle, to a first hydraulic motor 10 and, for the second axle, a second hydraulic motor 20.
- the engine 10 is a dual engine, and comprises two elementary motors 11, 12. however, in Figures 1 and 2, the second motor 20 is a single motor.
- the circuit comprises a main hydraulic pump 50 with two orifices, respectively 5OA and 5OB, and variable flow.
- the circuit also comprises two main pipes, respectively a main pipe 51 connected to the orifice 5OA and a main pipe 52 connected to the orifice 5OB.
- the device comprises a booster circuit comprising a booster pump 54 which, via check valves 55 can supply fluid lines 51 or 52 through lines G51 and G52, to prevent the cavitation in the engines.
- Two pressure limiters 56 protect the circuit against overpressures.
- the circuit comprises a link selector 60 which, in this case, is hydraulically controlled. Of course, other control means of the connection selector, for example electrical or mechanical could be provided.
- the elementary motors 11, 12 of the motor 10 each have two elementary connections, respectively HA and HB, and 12A and 12B.
- the engine 10 being understood in the block B indicated in broken lines, the first elementary connections HA and 12A are put in common to form a first main connection 10A of the engine 10, while the second elementary connections are separated respectively form second and third main connections, 1OB and 1OC.
- the second motor 20 is a simple motor and therefore simply has two main connectors, respectively 2OA and 2OB. Of course, this does not exclude that the second motor 20 may be a motor having several active operating displacement, maize they are then internally controlled to the engine. The aforementioned connections constitute the motor terminals.
- the first elementary connections HA, 12A of the motor 10 are permanently connected to the first main line 51.
- the second elementary connection HB of the first elementary motor 11 is connected to the second main connection 20B of the motor 20 and the second elementary connection 12B of the second elementary motor 12 is connected to the pipe 52 by a connecting pipe 52 '.
- the link selector 60 is in this case of the three-way and two-position type, its first channel 61A being connected to the connection 20A, its second channel 61B being connected to the pipe 52 and its third channel 61C being connected to the pipe 51, by the LB bypass link which will be described in the following.
- the first and second channels of the selector are connected, so that the connection 20A of the motor 20 is connected to the main pipe 52.
- this second main line is the one which, in the forward direction of the vehicle, serves for the supply of fluid
- the second elementary motor 12 of the engine 10 and the motor 20 are supplied in parallel, since their connections respectively 2OA and 12B are connected to the pipe 52.
- the first elementary motor 11 of the motor 10 is supplied in series with the motor 20, since its connection HB is connected to the connection 2OB by a series link LS.
- the circuit comprises a direct loop which comprises the direct connection of the second elementary motor 12 of the motor 10 to the two orifices of the pump main 50, by the pipes 52 'and 51, and a series loop, which comprises the motor 20 whose connection 2OA is connected to the pipe 52, and the elementary motor 11 which is connected to the motor 20 by the link LS series.
- the selector 60 occupies its second position 6OB in which its first and third channels 61A and 61C are connected, so as to connect the connection 20A to the bypass link LB. It can be seen that, without this situation, the connection 20A of the engine 20 is no longer connected to the main pipe 52, but to the main pipe 51, this by a bypass line LB. Thus, in this case, the series loop is bypassed since its two terminals (connection 2OA and extreme connection HA) are both connected to the same main pipe, in this case the pipe 51.
- terminal is used here to better understand the operation of the motors placed in series in the serial link with respect to the pump.
- two series-connected motors have “internal” connections, through which the series is operated, as well as terminals (external connections), which make it possible to connect all the two motors placed in series to external conduits.
- the internal connections are the 2OB and 10B connections which are connected by the LS series link, while the terminals are the 2OA and 10A connections.
- the link selector 60 when the link selector 60 is in its second position 6OB, only the second elementary motor 12 of the engine 10 is active, insofar as it alone produces a driving torque of the vehicle.
- the motor 20 and the first elementary motor 11 of the motor 10 are bypassed and are therefore inactive.
- the pipe 52 serves for the supply of fluid, so that the engines which are bypassed are connected to the main pipe 51 which is used for the exhaust and therefore do not oppose a resistant torque important to the drive of the machine.
- the pressure in the main pipe 51 is increased by reducing the displacement of the pump or by slowing down the driving of the pump 50.
- the elementary motor 12 then behaves like a pump and generates a restraining torque that brakes hydrostatic the advancement of the craft.
- the motors 20 and 11 which are bypassed do not contribute to the hydrostatic braking since the pressure is the same at the connection 2OA and at the coupling HA which are the two terminals of the double-series loop.
- the device comprises a bypass selector 70 which, in this case, is disposed in the bypass link LB.
- This selector 70 is in this case formed by a pressure reduction valve or pressure reducing valve which, at rest, allows a substantially free circulation in the bypass link LB while, when the pressure downstream of the reducer 70 exceeds the setting value of its return spring 72, this reducer 70 restricts the flow of fluid in the bypass link LB.
- the gearbox 70 may be of a type known per se, with a movable element which, during its movement, restricts the communication between its tracks.
- bypass link LB restriction of the bypass link LB is progressive, depending on the position of the bypass selector or, more precisely, that of its mobile element.
- the spring 72 is variable calibration. It can be seen that a nonreturn valve 74 is arranged in parallel with the gearbox 70 so as to allow free circulation in the bypass link LB in one direction of circulation. This direction is that which goes to the orifice 50A of the pump 50.
- the circuit of Figure 3 is similar to that of Figures 1 and 2, except that the link selector 60 is arranged differently. It can be seen that the connection 20A of the motor 20 is permanently connected to the main pipe 52. On the other hand, the connection selector 60 is this time connected to the second elementary connection 12B of the elementary motor 12, that is to say at the third main connection 10C of the engine 10. More precisely, in FIG. 3, the first channel 61A of the selector
- the device comprises a bypass selector formed by a pressure reducer 70, which is in this case arranged on the LB bypass link.
- a nonreturn valve 74 is also arranged in shunting of the reducer 70, to allow the flow of fluid in the direction of the orifice 5OA of the pump 50.
- FIG. 3 indicate the direction of circulation of the fluid in the pipes during a forward circulation (while the pipe 51 is the one used for the escape of fluid) and while the selector 60 is in its position. second position 6OB.
- the operation of the pressure reducer 70 and that of the non-return valve 74 are identical to those of the same elements in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 which differs from that of FIG. Figure 3 in that the second hydraulic motor 20 is a dual motor. Indeed, it comprises a first and a second elementary motor, respectively 21 and 22. These two elementary motors each comprise a first elementary connection, respectively 21A and 22A, and a second elementary connection, respectively 21B and 22B.
- the motor 20 is a three-port motor, the first elementary connections 21A and 22A being put in common to form a first main connection 20A, while the second elementary connections 21B and 22B are separated, and form, respectively, second and third main connections, respectively 2OB and 2OC.
- first elementary connections 21A and 22A of the elementary motors 21 and 22 are permanently connected to the second main pipe 52, whereas, as in FIG. 3, the elementary connections HA and 12A of the elementary motors 11 and 12 of the engine 10 are connected to the pipe main 51.
- the second elementary connections HB and 21B of the elementary motors 11 and 21 are interconnected by the series link LS and the second elementary connection 22B of the elementary motor 22 is connected to the main pipe 51.
- the link selector 60 is disposed on the pipe 52 ', which connects the second elementary connection 12B of the elementary motor 12 to the pipe 52 having its tracks 61A, 61B and 61C respectively connected to the elementary connection 12B, to the pipe 52 and to the LB bypass link
- the second elementary connection 12B of the motor 12 is connected to the second main pipe 52.
- the connections 1OA and 2OA are respectively connected to the pipes 51 and 52, the connections 1OB and 2OB are interconnected by the LS series connection, the connection 10C is connected to the second main pipe 52 and the connection 2OC is connected to the first main pipe 51.
- a direct loop comprising the second elementary motor 12 of the motor 10 which is connected to the pipes 52 and 51; a second direct loop comprising the second elementary motor 22 of the motor 20 which is connected to the pipes 52 and 51; and
- a series loop which comprises the elementary motors 21 and 11, arranged in series.
- the link selector 60 When the link selector 60 is in its second position 6OB as shown in FIG. 4, the first direct loop is bypassed since the second elementary connection 12B of the second elementary motor 12 of the motor 10 is connected to the same main line (51) as its first elementary connection 12A.
- the second elementary motor of one of the first and second hydraulic motors 10 and 20 is bypassed by the connection of these two elementary connections to the same main pipe, while the second elementary motor of the other motor 10 or 20 is active since its second elementary connection is connected to the same main pipe to which are connected the two elementary connections of the engine bypassed, while its first elementary connection is connected to the other main pipe.
- FIG. 4 shows the direction of flow of the fluid in the pipes by arrows in the forward direction of the vehicle, considering that the pipes 52 and 51 serve respectively for the supply and the exhaust.
- the fluid flowing in the connection LB passes through the pressure reducer 70.
- the fluid can flow freely through the opening of the non-return valve 74.
- FIG. 5 which also shows a variant in which the two motors 10 and 20 are dual engines, but which differs from that of FIG. 4 by the particular position of the link selector 60 and that of the bypass selector 70
- the first channel 61A of the link selector 60 is connected to the connection 20A of the motor 20, and therefore to the connections 21A and 22A of the elementary motors 21 and 22,
- the second channel 61B of this selector is connected to the second main pipe.
- 52 and the third channel 61C of the selector is connected to the first main pipe 51 by the bypass link LB.
- first elementary connections HA and 12A of the elementary motors 11 and 12 of the motor 10 are permanently connected to the first main pipe 51, as is the second elementary connection 22B of the elementary motor 22 of the motor 20, while the second elementary connections HB and 21B of the elementary motors 11 and 21 of the motors 10 and 20 are interconnected by the LS series link and that the second elementary connection 12B of the motor 12 is connected to the pipe 52, permanently.
- the selector 60 when the selector 60 is in its first position, the first elementary connections HA, 12A of the engine 10 and the first elementary connections 2A1, 22A of the second motor 20 are respectively connected to the first and second main lines, the second elementary connection HB, 21B of the first elementary motors 11 and 21 are interconnected and the second elementary connections 12B, 22B of the second elementary motors 12 and 22 of the motors 10 and 20 are respectively connected to the second main pipe 52 and to the first main pipe 51.
- the transmission then operates at full displacement, with a first direct loop comprising the elementary motor 12, a second direct loop comprising the elementary motor 22 and a series loop, comprising the elementary motors 21 and 11 placed in series, the motor 21 supplying the motor.
- motor 11 if it is considered that the pipes 52 and 51 serve respectively to feed and exhaust the fluid.
- the selector 60 when the selector 60 is in its second position 6OB shown, are connected to the first main line not only the first elementary connections HA and 12A of the engine 10, but also those, 21A and 22A of the engine 20.
- the second elementary connection HB and 21B of the elementary motors 11 and 21 are always interconnected by the LS series links, these two elementary motors are bypassed.
- the second elementary connection 22B of the motor 22 is also connected, via the pipe 51 ', to the main pipe 51, so that this elementary motor 22 is also bypassed. Only the elementary motor 12 of the motor 10 remains active, the two elementary connections 12A and 12B of which are respectively connected to the pipe 51 and, via the pipe 52 ', to the pipe 52.
- the third channel 61C of the selector 60 is connected to line 51 by the LB bypass link. So, in the second position 6OB of the selector 60, the connection of the elementary connections 21A and 22A of the elementary motors 21 and 22 passes through the bypass link.
- the direction of circulation of the fluid is that indicated by the arrows, the direction of flow in the connection of the LB bypass being due to the direction of operation of the motor 20, the elementary motor 22 sucking the fluid through its elementary connection 22A.
- the bypass selector formed by the pressure reducer 70 is arranged on the bypass link LB and operates as indicated above.
- the non-return valve 74 is disposed in shunt with respect to this pressure reducer 70 to allow a free circulation of fluid only in the direction towards the port 50A of the pump 50. In other words, it allows a circulation free fluid while the machine is traveling in reverse.
- the restriction means formed by the pressure reducer 70 are arranged on the bypass link section LB which extends between the elementary connections of at least one bypassed elementary motor.
- the bypass link section LB extends well between the connections 22A and 22B of the elementary motor 22 which is bypassed.
- this section extends between the elementary connection 21A of the elementary motor 21 which is bypassed and the HA connection of the elementary motor 11 which is also bypassed. Since these two motors are arranged in series, the LB bypass linkage extends well between the terminals of the series of dual-series motors.
- FIG. 6 shows a variant of FIG. 5, which also makes it possible, in the second selector position 60, to bypass the motor 20 and the elementary motor 11.
- the selector 60 is arranged in the same manner as on FIG.
- the pressure reducer 70 is this time disposed between a connection node of the first and second elementary connections of at least one bypassed elementary motor and an orifice of the pump.
- the lines LB connected to the third channel 61C of the selector 60 and LC, connected to the elementary connection 22B of the elementary motor 22 meet at a node N.
- This is connected to the pipe 51 by the pipe 51 ', and it is on this connecting pipe 51 'that the pressure reducer 70 is arranged.
- the bypass selector 70 is disposed on a connection section 51 'between the bypass loop LB, LC and one of the main lines, in this case, the line 51.
- a non-return valve 74 is disposed in shunt relative to the pressure reducer 70.
- the fluid flows in the direction indicated by the arrows, if it is considered that the main pipes 52 and 51 serve respectively for feeding and exhausting.
- the direction of flow in the bypass loop LB, LC is due to the driving direction of the elementary motor 22.
- the direction of flow in the pipe 51 ' is due to the driving direction of the motor 20, and in particular of this elementary motor 21.
- the pressure reducer allows to restrict the bypass connection to increase the hydrostatic braking force if necessary.
- the pressure reducer because of its particular position, even when it restricts this bypass connection, it does not change the fact that the fluid pressure at the elementary connections 22A and 22B of the elementary motor 22 is the same, since the bypass loop LB , LC forms a closed loop. In other words, this elementary motor 22 does not participate in the hydrostatic braking force.
- the pressure reducer establishes a pressure difference between, on the one hand, the elementary connection 21A of the elementary motor 21 and, on the other hand, the elementary connection HA of the motor As a result, these two elementary motors arranged in series can then participate in the hydrostatic braking force.
- bypass selector which makes it possible to restrict the bypass connection to promote hydrostatic braking is realized in the form of a pressure reducer, controlled by the downstream pressure.
- FIG. 7 shows the use, as a bypass selector, of a selector 80 with hydraulic control, whose chamber of hydraulic control can be supplied with fluid by a pressure source S (for example from the booster pump 54, see FIG. 1), by means of a pressure reducer 82 which makes it possible to regulate the pressure in the chamber 81 to adjust, accordingly, the displacement of the movable member of the bypass selector 80 so as to more or less reduce the fluid passage section.
- a pressure source S for example from the booster pump 54, see FIG. 1
- the connection of the input of the gearbox 82 to the pressure source S can be controlled by a valve 84, for example electrically controlled.
- FIG. 8 shows the use, as a bypass selector, of a selector 90 which is controlled as a function of the travel of a control member 91, itself controlled by control means 92.
- This control member can for example be the joy stick used to drive the vehicle, or a brake activation member such as a brake pedal or the like.
- the command can be relayed by an electronic management unit ECU. For example, activation of a brake command at a certain braking demand level may cause the ECU to issue a command command by means 92 to move the member 91 to more or less restrict the section. passage of the selector 90, depending on the braking demand.
- control means of the bypass selector are able to control the movement of this selector so as to slave a variable representative of the operation of the machine according to a set point.
- the variable representative of the operation of the machine may be the pressure or flow in one of the main lines, the output torque of one or more engines, their output speed, the speed of the machine , the distance traveled by the vehicle, its position or distance from a target, the acceleration or deceleration of the vehicle or engines or, for example, an operating parameter of the drive motor of the pump 50 (number of revolutions, speed, torque of this motor ...) or a combination of the above parameters.
- the representative variable can be calculated according to the control of the various elements concerned, by the electronic control unit ECU, but the device advantageously comprises means for detecting the value of this variable or the parameters used to calculate it.
- the setpoint used for the servocontrol can be memorized by appropriate means and the aforementioned electronic management unit can then receive the detected value and / or calculate for the representative variable, compare this value with the stored setpoint and put a control signal the bypass selector in response to this comparison.
- the setpoint is chosen to allow obtaining the additional hydrostatic braking torque during a hydrostatic braking in good conditions, while the link selector is in its second position.
- the means for storing the setpoint can be contained in a memory zone of a microprocessor.
- the device comprises, for transmitting the control signal of the bypass selector, a PID type control system.
- the setpoint used for the servocontrol is advantageously a law of variation for the variable representative of the operation of the engine.
- the servocontrol When the servocontrol is performed on the pressure in the pipe which, in the preferred direction of circulation of the machine, is used for the exhaust, the latter may make it possible to avoid a runaway of the drive motor of the pump 50 by ensuring that this pressure does not exceed a defined value in hydrostatic braking.
- the servocontrol used to control the restriction in the bypass link may advantageously be used for ancillary functions such as assisting the vehicle turn, since the servocontrol makes it possible to increase the hydrostatic braking while braking the inner wheel. at the turn, or balancing the front / rear braking of the various driving wheels of the machine, or that of ABS type braking.
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112007002436.4T DE112007002436B4 (de) | 2006-10-18 | 2007-10-16 | Hydrostatische Getriebevorrichtung einer Maschine |
US12/445,838 US8627657B2 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2007-10-16 | Vehicle hydrostatic transmission device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0654337A FR2907528B1 (fr) | 2006-10-18 | 2006-10-18 | Dispositif de transmission hydrostatique d'un engin |
FR0654337 | 2006-10-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008050039A1 true WO2008050039A1 (fr) | 2008-05-02 |
Family
ID=37814372
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2007/052163 WO2008050039A1 (fr) | 2006-10-18 | 2007-10-16 | Dispositif de transmission hydrostatique d'un engin |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8627657B2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE112007002436B4 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2907528B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008050039A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2216194B1 (fr) * | 2009-02-04 | 2014-05-07 | Poclain Hydraulics Industrie | Circuit hydraulique permettant un couplage |
FR2951798B1 (fr) | 2009-10-22 | 2011-12-09 | Poclain Hydraulics Ind | Dispositif de transmission hydrostatique permettant un freinage ameliore |
CN102011849B (zh) * | 2010-11-25 | 2013-01-09 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种静液连续可变传动方法及装置 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1004469A2 (fr) * | 1998-11-26 | 2000-05-31 | Moffett Research and Development Limited | Système d'entraínement hydraulique |
EP1026025A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-05 | 2000-08-09 | Poclain Hydraulics Industrie | Dispositif de transmission d'un engin mobile ayant au moins deux organes de déplacement moteurs en ligne |
EP1026024A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-05 | 2000-08-09 | Poclain Hydraulics Industrie | Dispositif de transmission d'un engin mobile ayant au moins deux ponts moteurs |
FR2828544A1 (fr) * | 2001-08-09 | 2003-02-14 | Poclain Hydraulics Ind | Dispositif de transmission hydrostatique d'un engin mobile |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2685263B1 (fr) | 1991-12-19 | 1994-03-25 | Poclain Hydraulics | Engin mobile comportant des moteurs hydrauliques avant et arriere d'entrainement. |
FR2719001B1 (fr) | 1994-04-20 | 1996-07-26 | Ecb Sarl | Dispositif de transmission hydraulique pour un engin tracteur agricole comportant une roue avant directrice et motrice et au moins deux roues arrière motrices. |
IE970467A1 (en) | 1996-06-28 | 1997-12-31 | Moffett Res & Dev Ltd | A hydraulic drive system |
FR2787396B1 (fr) | 1998-12-16 | 2001-03-09 | Poclain Hydraulics Ind | Dispositif de transmission pour un engin mobile a valve de commande du comportement en virage |
DE10025508B4 (de) * | 2000-05-23 | 2009-02-05 | Sauer-Danfoss Holding Aps | Fahrzeug-Antriebsanordnung |
FR2861448B1 (fr) * | 2003-10-28 | 2006-02-10 | Poclain Hydraulics Ind | Dispositif de transmission hydrostatique d'un engin mobile avec echange |
-
2006
- 2006-10-18 FR FR0654337A patent/FR2907528B1/fr active Active
-
2007
- 2007-10-16 US US12/445,838 patent/US8627657B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-10-16 WO PCT/FR2007/052163 patent/WO2008050039A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-10-16 DE DE112007002436.4T patent/DE112007002436B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1004469A2 (fr) * | 1998-11-26 | 2000-05-31 | Moffett Research and Development Limited | Système d'entraínement hydraulique |
EP1026025A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-05 | 2000-08-09 | Poclain Hydraulics Industrie | Dispositif de transmission d'un engin mobile ayant au moins deux organes de déplacement moteurs en ligne |
EP1026024A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-05 | 2000-08-09 | Poclain Hydraulics Industrie | Dispositif de transmission d'un engin mobile ayant au moins deux ponts moteurs |
FR2828544A1 (fr) * | 2001-08-09 | 2003-02-14 | Poclain Hydraulics Ind | Dispositif de transmission hydrostatique d'un engin mobile |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2907528A1 (fr) | 2008-04-25 |
DE112007002436T5 (de) | 2009-08-27 |
US8627657B2 (en) | 2014-01-14 |
FR2907528B1 (fr) | 2009-01-30 |
DE112007002436B4 (de) | 2017-11-30 |
US20100205954A1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
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