WO2007116937A1 - 軟磁性金属薄帯積層体およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
軟磁性金属薄帯積層体およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007116937A1 WO2007116937A1 PCT/JP2007/057658 JP2007057658W WO2007116937A1 WO 2007116937 A1 WO2007116937 A1 WO 2007116937A1 JP 2007057658 W JP2007057658 W JP 2007057658W WO 2007116937 A1 WO2007116937 A1 WO 2007116937A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- soft magnetic
- magnetic metal
- metal ribbon
- polyamic acid
- acid solution
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229920005575 poly(amic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000005300 metallic glass Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006358 imidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 56
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 13
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- -1 aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000808 amorphous metal alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000000000 tetracarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910001004 magnetic alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000697 metglas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007157 ring contraction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006049 ring expansion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229920001646 UPILEX Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 3
- NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DYFXGORUJGZJCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanediamine Chemical compound NC(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 DYFXGORUJGZJCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- GGAUUQHSCNMCAU-ZXZARUISSA-N (2s,3r)-butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O GGAUUQHSCNMCAU-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEMXDOPCVJETRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(N)(F)F JEMXDOPCVJETRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRMDXTVKVHKWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diaminoanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(N)C(N)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 LRMDXTVKVHKWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOGKMJUEKOCDAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diaminobenzaldehyde Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1N UOGKMJUEKOCDAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKTUQAYCCLMNOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diaminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1N KKTUQAYCCLMNOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBRMRNWFSHTPPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RBRMRNWFSHTPPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAIUNKRWKOVEES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C(C)=CC(C=2C=C(C)C(N)=C(C)C=2)=C1 UAIUNKRWKOVEES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQFRTJPVZSPBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1N PQFRTJPVZSPBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKIKMNACHKMUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenoxy-4-phenylaniline Chemical group C=1C(N)=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 SKIKMNACHKMUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WECDUOXQLAIPQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Methylene bis(2-methylaniline) Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(C)=CC(CC=2C=C(C)C(N)=CC=2)=C1 WECDUOXQLAIPQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFBALUPVVFCEPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)phthalic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 LFBALUPVVFCEPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVCOFPOLGHKJQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)sulfonylphthalic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 AVCOFPOLGHKJQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWOLORXQTIGHFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-amino-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoroaniline Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(N)=C(F)C(F)=C1C1=C(F)C(F)=C(N)C(F)=C1F FWOLORXQTIGHFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYIMZXITLDTULQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-amino-2-methylphenyl)-3-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1C QYIMZXITLDTULQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APXJLYIVOFARRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl]phthalic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 APXJLYIVOFARRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWFSADBGACLBMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[4-[4-amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]phenyl]phenoxy]-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical group FC(F)(F)C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(OC=3C(=CC(N)=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=2)C=C1 IWFSADBGACLBMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPCDFSDBIWVMJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[4-[4-amino-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]phenyl]phenoxy]-2-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical group C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(OC=3C=C(C(N)=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=2)C=C1 DPCDFSDBIWVMJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWRVRCAFWBBXTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxyphthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(O)=O MWRVRCAFWBBXTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGSPCFOOWSBJFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC.NC1=CC=C(OC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)C=C1 Chemical compound CCC.NC1=CC=C(OC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)C=C1 DGSPCFOOWSBJFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101001012040 Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1) Immunomodulating metalloprotease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005858 Triflumizole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- STZIXLPVKZUAMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane-1,1,2,2-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCC1(C(O)=O)C(O)=O STZIXLPVKZUAMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OBKARQMATMRWQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2,5,6-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 OBKARQMATMRWQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1N KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOBFTMLCEYUAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,3,6,7-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C=C2C=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 DOBFTMLCEYUAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003223 poly(pyromellitimide-1,4-diphenyl ether) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/26—Methods of annealing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1277—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties involving a particular surface treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/07—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/10—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of nickel or cobalt or alloys based thereon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/153—Amorphous metallic alloys, e.g. glassy metals
- H01F1/15308—Amorphous metallic alloys, e.g. glassy metals based on Fe/Ni
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/153—Amorphous metallic alloys, e.g. glassy metals
- H01F1/15316—Amorphous metallic alloys, e.g. glassy metals based on Co
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0206—Manufacturing of magnetic cores by mechanical means
- H01F41/0213—Manufacturing of magnetic circuits made from strip(s) or ribbon(s)
- H01F41/0226—Manufacturing of magnetic circuits made from strip(s) or ribbon(s) from amorphous ribbons
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49885—Assembling or joining with coating before or during assembling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31681—Next to polyester, polyamide or polyimide [e.g., alkyd, glue, or nylon, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a soft magnetic metal ribbon laminated body in which a plurality of soft magnetic metal ribbons are bonded using a polyamic acid solution as an adhesive, and a method for producing the same.
- Amorphous metal ribbons have the characteristics of less loss than silicon steel plates, and are used as soft magnetic materials in power transmission / distribution transformers and iron cores of rotating electrical machines.
- An amorphous metal ribbon can be obtained by quenching a metal melt on a cooling roll rotating at a high speed, but there is a principle restriction that the thickness of the metal ribbon becomes as thin as 10-50 m.
- the amorphous metal ribbon has a large strain at the time of rapid cooling, and therefore has a drawback that sufficient soft magnetic properties cannot be obtained unless annealing heat treatment at 300 ° C to 600 ° C is performed.
- the amorphous metal ribbon has a feature that it becomes brittle by heat treatment. In order to obtain strength as a structure, it was necessary to process the amorphous metal ribbon into a desired shape before heat treatment, impregnate it with epoxy resin after the heat treatment, and cure it.
- Patent Document 1 a polyimide resin or a polyamideimide resin having excellent heat resistance is applied onto an amorphous metal ribbon, dried, pressed, and annealed. It is disclosed. Specifically, heat-resistant grease is applied to both sides of the laminated amorphous metal ribbons, the solvent is dried at 200 ° C or higher for 1 minute, and then the amorphous metal ribbons are pressed and bonded with a rolling roll. And heating in a nitrogen atmosphere furnace, and finally winding up and recovering the laminated ribbon.
- Patent Document 2 discloses that a heat-resistant resin is applied to the surface of an amorphous metal ribbon, and is thermocompression-bonded by a hot press to form a laminate. That is, it is said that an amorphous metal ribbon laminated body having excellent weather resistance can be obtained by laminating an amorphous metal ribbon coated with a high heat-resistant resin and performing heat adhesion.
- Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4 the polyamic acid solution is applied to an amorphous metal ribbon, pre-dried at 130 ° C, and then imidized at a temperature of 250 ° C or higher. Increase the rate, Thereafter, it is disclosed that an amorphous metal ribbon is laminated and pressure-bonded at a temperature of 250 ° C. or higher while applying pressure in the laminating direction. It is described that the amorphous metal ribbon laminated body manufactured by such a process becomes a good part with no swelling on the surface.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 58-175654
- Patent Document 2 JP 2002-164224
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-90390
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-95823
- the soft magnetic metal ribbon laminate is required to have sufficient soft magnetic properties and not to be embrittled by heat treatment.
- the invention of Patent Document 1 discloses a manufacturing method in which a soft magnetic ribbon is laminated and bonded using a thermocompression-bonding roll and simultaneously heat-treated.
- the invention of Patent Document 2 uses a heat-resistant resin whose temperature at which the weight loss at room temperature is 5% is 300 ° C. or higher in air, so that the strength of the laminate can be ensured even at high temperatures.
- Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 do not show sufficient consideration in this regard.
- a soft magnetic metal ribbon coated with a resin whose imidization rate has been increased by heat treatment that is, a polyimide-coated resin
- the soft magnetic metal ribbon laminate completely satisfies the above requirements. Can't get.
- the defects on the surface of the laminate are evaluated, but the voids inside the laminate are described!
- the present inventors have examined the inside of the soft magnetic metal ribbon laminated body by ultrasonic flaw detection. As a result, it is found that the internal void is a factor causing delamination, and it is necessary to further consider these countermeasures. I came to realize that there was.
- the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, has a high adhesion strength between the metal ribbons, does not generate a release layer, and has a space factor that can be expected to have excellent magnetic properties.
- High soft magnetism It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a metal ribbon laminate and a soft magnetic metal ribbon laminate produced thereby.
- the present inventor has allowed the imidation ratio to remain small until just before the polyamic acid solution applied to the soft magnetic metal ribbon is pressure-bonded. They found that the space factor of the finally obtained soft magnetic metal ribbon laminate improved.
- the present invention is a method for producing a soft magnetic metal ribbon laminate in which a plurality of soft magnetic metal ribbons are laminated using a polyamic acid solution, and the polyamic acid solution is applied to the soft magnetic metal ribbon. And then performing a first heat treatment (semi-dry heat treatment) for drying the soft magnetic metal ribbon to set the imido ratio of the polyamic acid solution to 15% or more and 70% or less, and through the polyamic acid solution, A plurality of soft magnetic metal ribbons are laminated, and then a second heat treatment is performed to heat the laminated soft magnetic metal ribbons so that the imidization ratio of the polyamic acid solution exceeds 90%. It is characterized by this.
- the "imido ratio" of the polyamic acid solution at the time of the first heat treatment is a numerical value immediately before the press calorie after drying. If the imidization ratio by the semi-dry heat treatment is less than 15%, peeling occurs between the layers due to the pressure of the gas with a large amount of water vapor (gas) generated by the condensation polymerization reaction at the time of pressure bonding, or it is not due to the route through which gas escapes. Adhesive parts are likely to exist. On the other hand, when the imidity ratio is more than 70%, the polycondensation reaction of the polyimide resin becomes insufficient when the ribbons are bonded by heat treatment, and the adhesive strength becomes insufficient. A preferable range of the imidization ratio by the semi-dry heat treatment is 20% or more and 60% or less. A more preferable range is 25% or more and 50% or less.
- the second heat treatment performed after the semi-curing heat treatment is preferably performed while the soft magnetic metal ribbons are pressure-bonded to each other.
- This second heat treatment is preferably performed in a nitrogen atmosphere, and is an atmosphere having a nitrogen content of 98 vol% or more and a dew point of 30 ° C or less.
- the second heat treatment is preferably performed in a temperature range exceeding the glass transition point of the polyimide resin.
- the soft magnetic metal ribbon laminate of the present invention obtained by the above production method has an occupation in the stacking direction. It is characterized by a volume fraction of 95% or more.
- the space factor in the stacking direction is a value obtained by dividing the value obtained by multiplying the average thickness of the soft magnetic metal ribbon by the number of stacks and the thickness in the stacking direction of the stack, and multiplying that value by 100. It is.
- the soft magnetic metal ribbon used in the present invention is preferably an iron-based or Co-based amorphous metal ribbon.
- the thickness of the amorphous metal ribbon can be 10 to 50 m, and the optimum thickness is selected according to the application such as the target cost and the frequency of the magnetic product to be used. For example, eddy current loss is reduced when the thickness is reduced, so 20 m or less is preferable in order to reduce loss at high frequencies.
- the production man-hours are almost proportional to the number of layers, so it is preferable to increase the thickness for low prices.
- the soft magnetic alloy ribbon used has an alloy composition of T Si B C (where T is a small amount of Fe, Co, Ni, a b e d
- the soft magnetic alloy ribbon used has a thickness of 10-50 / ⁇ ⁇ , and even if laminated as a very thin structure such as an iron core, the generation of eddy current can be suppressed, so eddy current loss is very small. It can be a laminate.
- an amount of T of 81% or more is desirable. Further, if it is 83% or more, the thermal stability is lowered, and a stable amorphous alloy ribbon cannot be produced.
- Fe-based soft magnetic alloy ribbons it is preferable to use Fe-based soft magnetic alloy ribbons in terms of cost. However, from the required magnetic properties, 10% or less of the Fe content is at least one of Co and Ni. Replace with.
- Si amount b is an element that contributes to the ability to form amorphous material. There is a need. In order to further improve B, the content is preferably 5% or less.
- the amount of B c contributes most to the amorphous forming ability, and if it is less than 10%, the thermal stability decreases, and if it exceeds 18%, no improvement effect such as amorphous forming ability is seen even if added. .
- C improves the squareness and B of the material to reduce the size of the magnetic core, while reducing the noise.
- Mn has the effect of slightly improving B by adding a small amount. Add 0.50at% or more
- B decreases, it is preferably 0.1% or more and 0.3% or less.
- S, P, Sn, Cu, Al, Ti force is 0.50% as an unavoidable impurity that may contain 0.01 to 5% of one or more elements of Cr, Mo, Zr, Hf, and Nb. Contain less than%.
- the polyamic acid solution applied to the soft magnetic metal ribbon is preferably a thermosetting one, and a commercially available N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) solution of polyamic acid, which is generally commercially available, is diluted with NMP.
- NMP N-methylpyrrolidone
- the polyamic acid content of a commercially available polyamic acid solution is about 20% by weight, and can be used by diluting to 5 to 15% by weight with an NMP-added card. If the thickness after solvent drying is reduced, the space factor will be improved, but the incidence of defects such as pin poles will also increase, and insulation between adjacent metal strips in the laminate may be insufficient. Accordingly, the thickness after drying is preferably 0.5 to 3 microns.
- the polyamic acid NMP solution has excellent wettability with the metal ribbon, by applying it to both sides of the metal ribbon, sufficient adhesion strength between the resin and the metal can be obtained in the subsequent processes after drying. It is done.
- a coating method known coating methods such as a dip method, a doctor blade method, and a gravure roll method can be used. However, in consideration of uniformity of coating thickness and productivity per hour (coating speed), a gravure roll method is used. Is excellent. In order to apply to both sides using the gravure roll method, it is necessary to carry out one side at a time. [Coating drying]
- a first heat treatment for semi-drying the soft magnetic metal ribbon coated with the polyamic acid NMP solution is performed.
- imidization proceeds even if the drying temperature is too high or the drying time is too long.
- the maximum temperature is 200 ° C or less and the holding time is 1 minute or less. It is preferable to increase the air volume in the drying furnace.
- a drying method using a far-infrared heater is also known, drying by far-infrared tends to promote imidization by directly acting on the polyamic acid molecules, so care should be taken not to increase the imidization too much.
- the imidity ratio of the polyamic acid solution is set to 15% or more and 70% or less.
- the imidization rate in the present invention is calculated by taking the imidation rate of a polyimide acid solution that has been heat-treated for 1 hour at a temperature above the glass transition temperature of the resin as 100% as measured by FT-IR (infrared analysis). It is a thing.
- the soft magnetic metal ribbon coated with the polyamic acid NMP solution is punched into a predetermined shape by, for example, a press.
- a shape with a higher degree of freedom can be obtained with high productivity by etching or laser processing.
- a plurality of sheets may be processed at a time after performing the laminating process described later without first processing.
- a soft magnetic metal ribbon processed into a predetermined shape is placed in a mold cavity for lamination, and a plurality of sheets are laminated. Since a movable mold for applying pressure is in contact with the top and bottom of the laminate, a commercially available Kapton Nyaupirex, etc. is provided between the laminate and the movable mold so that the laminate and the working mold can be separated after the subsequent crimping process. It is recommended to sandwich a polyimide film or Teflon (registered trademark) finalem.
- the laminated soft magnetic metal ribbon is subjected to a second heat treatment for heating and pressure bonding to form a laminate.
- the laminated soft magnetic metal ribbon is placed in a hot press furnace in a dry nitrogen atmosphere together with the mold.
- the temperature is raised to a temperature above the glass transition point of the polyimide film coated in the furnace. With the temperature held, soft magnetic metal ribbons are pressed and pressure bonded. There is no problem as long as the upper limit of the temperature to be maintained is lower than the thermal decomposition start temperature of the resin. Retention The duration is preferably from 1 minute to 10 hours.
- the imidization ratio of the polyamic acid NMP solution is increased to 30% or more.
- the pressurizing pressure is preferably IMPa or more so that the polyamic acid NMP solution is sufficiently adapted to the surface of the adjacent resin film or soft magnetic metal ribbon.
- the polyamic acid NMP solution may be deformed and adjacent soft magnetic metal ribbons may come into contact with each other.
- conditions such as a dry atmosphere are met, it is not always necessary to apply pressure, and it is also possible to obtain a laminate by increasing the imido ratio while it is simply laminated.
- the atmosphere in the furnace is preferably a dry nitrogen atmosphere.
- an atmosphere with a nitrogen purity of 98 vol% or more and a dew point of 30 ° C or less it is possible to quickly remove the moisture generated when the resin is imidized and to prevent the oxidation of the surface of the metal ribbon.
- Nitrogen gas from liquid nitrogen is more preferred because it has a purity of 99.9998% and a dew point of 50 ° C or lower.
- the imidation ratio of the polyamic acid solution is 90% or more, preferably 93% or more.
- the soft magnetic metal thin laminate is annealed at a temperature higher than the temperature during the second heat treatment.
- Amorphous metal ribbons can obtain better magnetic properties by annealing heat treatment. It is performed at 300 to 400 ° C for Fe-based amorphous metal ribbons, and at 300 to 600 ° C for Co-based amorphous metal ribbons.
- the material is known to be brittle, and pressing the amorphous alloy ribbon stack during annealing heat treatment may cause defects such as chipping and cracks in the amorphous alloy ribbon stack. May occur. Therefore, it is preferable to perform the annealing heat treatment in a no-load state.
- this annealing heat treatment is usually not used. Moreover, since the annealing heat treatment process becomes higher than the temperature of the pressure bonding process of the previous process, the imidity ratio increases. At this time, since the NMP solution strength of the polyamic acid also generates moisture, this annealing heat treatment is preferably performed in the same atmosphere as the pressure bonding step in order to prevent oxidation of the surface of the metal ribbon.
- the heat treatment time is preferably 0.1 to 20 hours.
- the polyamic acid solution used for the adhesive in the present invention is thermosetting and can be obtained, for example, by reacting an aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride with an aromatic diamine.
- anhydride tetracarboxylic acid anhydride and its derivatives can be used.
- tetracarboxylic acids include pyromellitic acid, 3, 3 ', 4, 4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic acid, 3, 3', 4, 4 'monobenzophenone tetracarboxylic acid, 3, 3 ', 4, 4'-diphenylsulfone tetracarboxylic acid, 3, 3', 4, 4'-diphenyl ether tetracarboxylic acid, 2, 3, 3 ', 4' monobenzophenone tetracarboxylic acid, 2 , 3, 6, 7 Naphthalene tetracarboxylic acid, 1, 2, 5, 6 Naphthalene tetracarboxylic acid, 3, 3 ', 4, 4'-diphenylmethane tetracarboxylic acid, 2, 2 bis (3,4 dicarboxyphenol) -L) propane, 2,2 bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane, 3, 4, 9, 10-t
- diamine examples include p-phenylenediamine, m-phenylenediamine, 2'-methoxy-4,4'-diaminobenzaldehyde, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, diaminotoluene, 4,4 ' Diaminodiphenylmethane, 3, 3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 3,3'-dimethyl-1,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 2,2bis [4- (4 aminophenoxy) Phenol] propane, 1,2-bis (amino) ethane, diaminodiphenylsulfone, diaminobenzaldehyde, diaminobenzoate, diaminodisulfuride, 2,2-bis (P aminophenol) propane, 2, 2-bis (paminophenol) hexafluoropropane, 1,5 diaminonaphthalene
- N-methylpyrrolidone NMP
- dimethylformamide DMF
- dimethylacetamide DMAc
- dimethylsulfoxide DMSO
- Cresol Cresol
- phenol, halogenated phenol, cyclohexanone, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, diglyme and the like N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethylacetamide (DMAc), and those using a plurality of these are preferable because of good wettability with the amorphous alloy ribbon.
- the solvent other than the above has a similar molecular structure, the same wettability with the amorphous alloy ribbon can be expected.
- the imidity ratio of the polyamic acid solution before the start of pressure bonding is 15% or more and 70% or less. Since the pressure is kept low, the polyamic acid strength is improved under high temperature and pressure by simultaneously performing the pressure-bonding step and the reaction step with an imidity ratio exceeding 90%. That is, the reaction of the polyimide layer is uniformly and densely performed, and as a result, a dense polyimide film with few voids is formed.
- the saturation magnetic flux density is proportional to the space factor, an excellent magnetic property can be obtained when the space factor in the stacking direction is as high as 95% or more. Especially for motor applications, a high saturation flux density is required, so a high space factor is useful. High adhesion reliability also improves mechanical strength and durability.
- the soft magnetic metal ribbon laminate and the manufacturing method thereof according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
- Fe-based amorphous metal ribbon As the Fe-based amorphous metal ribbon, a 2605SA1 material manufactured by Metglas having an average thickness of 25 ⁇ m, a width of 50 mm, and a length of 1000 m was used. This Fe-based amorphous metal ribbon was wound into a roll with a diameter of 3 inches (S100).
- the previously prepared polyamic acid solution was poured into the discharge tank of the gravure roll coating apparatus. Thereafter, the roll-shaped amorphous metal ribbon was set in the gravure roll coating apparatus, and the polyamic acid solution was continuously applied while drawing the amorphous metal ribbon.
- the gravure roll was 180 mesh and 40 microns deep, and the coating speed was 10 m / min. The roll was rotated on the amorphous metal ribbon at the same peripheral speed as the coating speed, and the polyamic acid solution was transferred and coated (S110).
- the amorphous metal ribbon was continuously passed through a drying furnace connected to a gravure roll coating apparatus, and the polyamic acid solution was semi-dried.
- the drying oven length is 3m
- the furnace temperature was 180 ° C. A part of the air inside the furnace is discharged outside, and the other internal atmosphere is circulated.
- the amorphous metal ribbon coated with the polyamic acid solution passed through the drying furnace in about 20 seconds. It was confirmed that the amorphous metal ribbon, which had a drying furnace power, was dried to some extent by the applied polyamic acid solution.
- a polyamic acid solution was continuously applied to an amorphous metal ribbon having a total length of 1000 m and dried.
- the average coating thickness was 1 micron and the variation in coating thickness was within 0.2 microns.
- the amorphous metal ribbon force was also continuously punched to form a ring shape with an outer diameter of 43 mm and an inner diameter of 25 mm. Also, several pieces of the same size and shape were punched out using a 25 m thick Upilex polyimide film (UPILEX made by Ube Industries) (S130).
- UPILEX Upilex polyimide film
- the mold temperature was 15 ° C higher than the glass transition point of the polyimide film, 300 ° C. Raised to , Retained.
- a pressure of 5 MPa was applied for 10 minutes in the lamination direction of the amorphous metal ribbon.
- the temperature inside the furnace was lowered, and the pressure-bonded soft magnetic metal ribbon laminated body was taken out from the laminated mold (S150).
- This soft magnetic metal ribbon laminate was subjected to annealing heat treatment at 360 ° C for 1.5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere furnace with liquid nitrogen power (S160).
- the imidation ratio of the polyimide film after the annealing treatment exceeded 90%.
- the height of the laminate after heat treatment was measured, and the space factor was calculated to be 97%.
- this soft magnetic metal ribbon laminated body was observed with a stereomicroscope of 20 times, but no defects such as swelling were observed. Furthermore, no defects such as force separation were found in the ultrasonic imaging device manufactured by Hitachi Construction Machinery Finetech, which examined internal defects with ultrasonic waves of 50 MHz (S 170).
- a soft magnetic metal ribbon laminate was produced under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the semi-drying conditions were changed and the imidity ratio was changed.
- Semi-dry heat treatment imidization ratio and adhesion area ratio The soft magnetic metal ribbon laminate after heat treatment and lamination was peeled off between layers, and the entire area was bonded with polyimide resin substantially Table 1 shows the relationship of area percentage.
- the results in Table 1 indicate that the imidity ratio of the polyamic acid solution by this semi-dry heat treatment is preferably 15% or more and 70% or less.
- the preferred range of the imidity ratio by the semi-dry heat treatment is preferably 20% or more and 60% or less. More desirably, when the imidization rate is 25% or more and 50% or less, the space factor in the stacking direction can be increased.
- Fe-based amorphous metal ribbon 2605HB1 made by Metglas having an average thickness of 25 ⁇ m, a width of 50 mm, and a length of 1000 m was used. This Fe-based amorphous metal ribbon was wound into a roll with a 3 inch inner diameter.
- a polyamic acid solution 3 liters of Ube Industries' U-varnish A diluted twice with NMP were prepared. The solid content after dilution was about 9% by weight.
- the mold temperature was higher than the glass transition point of the polyimide film.
- the temperature was raised to 300 ° C, 15 ° C higher, and held.
- a pressure of 3 MPa was applied for 10 minutes in the lamination direction of the amorphous metal ribbon.
- the temperature inside the furnace was lowered, and the pressure-bonded soft magnetic metal ribbon laminate was taken out from the laminated mold.
- This soft magnetic metal ribbon laminate was subjected to annealing heat treatment at 330 ° C for 1.5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere furnace with liquid nitrogen power.
- the imidity ratio of the polyimide film after the annealing treatment exceeded 90%.
- the height of the laminate after heat treatment was measured and the space factor was calculated to be 97%
- the surface of the laminate was observed with a 20X stereomicroscope, but defects such as blistering were not recognized. Furthermore, with an ultrasonic imaging device manufactured by Hitachi Construction Machinery Finetech, internal defects were examined with ultrasonic waves with a frequency of 50 MHz.
- the Fe-based amorphous metal ribbon 2605SA1 material manufactured by Metglas having an average thickness of 25 ⁇ m, a width of 50 mm, and a length of 1000 m was used. This Fe-based amorphous metal ribbon was wound into a roll with a 3 inch inner diameter.
- a polyamic acid solution Ube Industries U Varnish S 1. Prepare 3 liters diluted 5 times. The diluted solid content was about 12% by weight. The glass transition point of the polyimide film molded with this polyamic acid solution is 355 ° C. The glass transition point was read from the DSC measurement chart using DSC-200 (manufactured by Seiko Denshi Kogyo Co., Ltd.) by scraping the polyimide film after drying.
- Example 2 Thereafter, in the same manner as in Example 1, the polyamic acid solution was applied to both surfaces of the amorphous metal ribbon and semi-dried. However, the average coating thickness of the polyamic acid solution after drying was 1.5 microns. The coating thickness variation was within 0.2 microns.
- the mold temperature is the same as the glass transition point of the polyimide film.
- the temperature was raised to 285 ° C and 355 ° C and held. During this holding at 355 ° C., pressure lOMPa was applied for 20 minutes in the lamination direction of the amorphous metal ribbon. Thereafter, the temperature in the furnace was lowered, and the pressure-bonded soft magnetic metal ribbon laminate was taken out from the laminated mold.
- This soft magnetic metal ribbon laminate was subjected to annealing heat treatment at 360 ° C for 1.5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere furnace with liquid nitrogen power.
- the imidity ratio of the polyimide film after the annealing treatment exceeded 90%.
- the height of the laminate after heat treatment was measured, and the space factor was calculated to be 96%
- Co-based amorphous metal ribbon 2714A1 made by Metglas having an average thickness of 18 ⁇ m, a width of 50 mm, and a length of 1000 m was used.
- This Co-based amorphous metal ribbon was rolled up into a paper sheet having an inner diameter of 3 inches.
- As a polyamic acid solution 3 liters of 1ST PYER M. L. RC5057 diluted twice with NMP were prepared. The amount of solid content after dilution was about 7.5% by weight.
- the glass transition point of the polyimide film formed from this polyamic acid solution is 420 ° C. The glass transition point was read from the DSC measurement chart using DSC-200 (Seiko Denshi Kogyo Co., Ltd.) by scraping the polyimide film after drying.
- Example 2 Thereafter, in the same manner as in Example 1, the polyamic acid solution was applied to both surfaces of the amorphous metal ribbon and semi-dried. The average coating thickness of the polyamic acid solution after drying was 1 micron.
- the mold temperature was higher than the glass transition point of the polyimide film.
- the temperature was raised to 450 ° C, 30 ° C higher, and held. During this holding at 450 ° C, a pressure of 15 MPa was applied for 10 minutes in the lamination direction of the amorphous metal ribbon. Thereafter, the temperature in the furnace was lowered, and the pressure-bonded soft magnetic metal ribbon laminate was taken out from the laminated mold.
- This soft magnetic metal ribbon laminate was subjected to annealing heat treatment at 500 ° C for 1 hour in a nitrogen atmosphere furnace with liquid nitrogen power.
- the imidity ratio of the polyimide film after the annealing treatment exceeded 90%.
- the height of the laminate after heat treatment was measured, and the space factor was calculated to be 95%.
- the surface of the laminate was observed with a 20X stereomicroscope, but no defects such as blisters were observed.
- an ultrasonic imaging device manufactured by Hitachi Construction Machinery Finetech internal defects were examined with ultrasonic waves with a frequency of 50 MHz.
- Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1, the polyamic acid solution was applied to both sides of the amorphous metal ribbon, dried, and then pressed into the amorphous metal ribbon.
- the holding temperature is 300 in a drying furnace in a liquid nitrogen atmosphere.
- C Imidization treatment for 30 minutes was performed.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a soft magnetic metal ribbon laminate and a method for producing the same according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008509874A JP5163490B2 (ja) | 2006-04-07 | 2007-04-05 | 軟磁性金属薄帯積層体およびその製造方法 |
CN2007800126101A CN101415549B (zh) | 2006-04-07 | 2007-04-05 | 软磁性金属薄带层叠体及其制造方法 |
EP07741094.2A EP2006086B1 (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2007-04-05 | Process for production of soft magnetic metal strip laminate |
US12/296,185 US8118970B2 (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2007-04-05 | Soft magnetic metal strip laminate and process for production thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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US (1) | US8118970B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2006086B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5163490B2 (ja) |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2009253104A (ja) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-10-29 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 積層体、及びアンテナ |
US10944301B2 (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2021-03-09 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Laminate for use in core |
JPWO2023054283A1 (ja) * | 2021-09-28 | 2023-04-06 |
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KR20200010574A (ko) * | 2012-03-15 | 2020-01-30 | 히타치 긴조쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 아몰퍼스 합금 박대 |
CN102723158B (zh) * | 2012-07-06 | 2015-12-02 | 白皞 | 含稀土的高磁导率Ni-Fe软磁合金及其制备方法和用途 |
JP2015071505A (ja) * | 2013-10-02 | 2015-04-16 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバの製造方法及び製造装置 |
KR20170087857A (ko) * | 2014-11-25 | 2017-07-31 | 히다찌긴조꾸가부시끼가이사 | 아모퍼스 합금 리본 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR20170068064A (ko) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-19 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전극의 식각 방법 및 상기 식각 방법으로 식각된 전극을 포함하는 이차 전지 |
JP7318536B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-08 | 2023-08-01 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 金属箔の製造方法およびその製造装置 |
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- 2007-04-05 WO PCT/JP2007/057658 patent/WO2007116937A1/ja active Application Filing
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2009253104A (ja) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-10-29 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 積層体、及びアンテナ |
US10944301B2 (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2021-03-09 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Laminate for use in core |
JPWO2023054283A1 (ja) * | 2021-09-28 | 2023-04-06 | ||
JP7396540B2 (ja) | 2021-09-28 | 2023-12-12 | 株式会社プロテリアル | 軟磁性急冷合金薄帯の積層体の製造方法および製造装置 |
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CN101415549B (zh) | 2012-01-04 |
JPWO2007116937A1 (ja) | 2009-08-20 |
CN101415549A (zh) | 2009-04-22 |
EP2006086B1 (en) | 2019-07-31 |
JP5163490B2 (ja) | 2013-03-13 |
US8118970B2 (en) | 2012-02-21 |
US20090181259A1 (en) | 2009-07-16 |
EP2006086A4 (en) | 2015-04-29 |
EP2006086A2 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
EP2006086A9 (en) | 2009-07-29 |
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