WO2006115317A1 - Thrust fin for ships - Google Patents
Thrust fin for ships Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006115317A1 WO2006115317A1 PCT/KR2005/004193 KR2005004193W WO2006115317A1 WO 2006115317 A1 WO2006115317 A1 WO 2006115317A1 KR 2005004193 W KR2005004193 W KR 2005004193W WO 2006115317 A1 WO2006115317 A1 WO 2006115317A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- thrust
- ship
- thrust fin
- fin
- rudder
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H25/00—Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
- B63H25/06—Steering by rudders
- B63H25/38—Rudders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
- E05D15/063—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H5/00—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water
- B63H5/07—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers
- B63H5/16—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers characterised by being mounted in recesses; with stationary water-guiding elements; Means to prevent fouling of the propeller, e.g. guards, cages or screens
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/066—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom
- E05D15/0665—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom on wheels with fixed axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
- E06B3/4663—Horizontally-sliding wings specially adapted for furniture
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/684—Rails; Tracks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/688—Rollers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T70/00—Maritime or waterways transport
- Y02T70/50—Measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions related to the propulsion system
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a thrust fin for ships that recovers lost energy caused by rotational flow, which is generated behind a propeller, and converts it into thrust .
- Thrust fins are one type of device that enhances propulsive efficiency of the ship through the recovery of a large amount of energy loss caused due to the rotational flow that is generated behind the propeller.
- Such a thrust fin for a ship generates lift in the direction of the movement of the ship to enhance propulsive efficiency of the ship, in the same manner as that of the wings of an airplane.
- the thrust fin serves to generate strong lift, that is, strong thrust in the slipstream of a propeller, in which rotational flow is generated, while the speed of an axial current is increased by the propeller. Therefore, the thrust fin is preferably mounted to a rudder placed behind the propeller.
- this region has complex flow characteristics compared to other regions, it is very- difficult to optimize an angle between the fin and a stream of fluid, that is, an angle of attack.
- the propeller which rotates to move the ship, accelerates the surrounding fluid.
- An axial acceleration factor of the fluid generates thrust, but an acceleration factor, related to a direction of rotation of the propeller, merely causes energy loss, without helping the thrust to increase.
- additional devices of various shapes have been developed and used in a rear portion of the body of the ship.
- most conventional additional devices are problematic in that they can improve propulsive efficiency only in a specific ship and under voyage conditions.
- installation costs are high, so that the possibility of application to a real ship is reduced.
- the above-mentioned thrust fin which is mounted to the rudder of the ship, can markedly enhance propulsive efficiency of the ship despite having a simple structure. Furthermore, because installation of the thrust fin is simple, it is easily applied to a real ship. Hence, a method for optimizing an angle of attack to increase thrust using a thrust fin was proposed by the inventor of the present invention (in Korean Patent Application No. 1988-0018041) .
- the thrust fin can generate strong thrust in the slipstream of the propeller, in which fluid is accelerated by the propeller, the thrust fin is typically mounted to the rudder of the ship in a shape where two fins are provided on respective left and right sidewalls of the rudder, as shown in FIG. 2. Furthermore, the slipstream of the propeller has an asymmetric flow characteristic due to an influence of the body of the ship. Therefore, the left and right sides of the thrust fin must be designed in an asymmetric shape corresponding to the asymmetric flow characteristics, thus markedly enhancing thrust.
- the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and the object of the present invention is to provide a thrust fin for a ship which has a simple shape, enhances propulsive efficiency of the ship, and can be applied to a real ship thanks to the simple installation thereof, to maximize thrust of the ship.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing a thrust fin according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is an analysis view showing the structural strength of the thrust fin according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is views showing the shape and numerical analysis modeling of the thrust fin according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 shows a self-propulsion test of a model ship having the thrust fin of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing a change in propulsive efficiency of the thrust fin according to the present invention.
- the present invention provides a thrust fin mounted to a rudder of a ship to increase propulsive efficiency of the ship.
- the thrust fin is mounted to a front portion of the rudder of the ship such that left and right sides of the thrust fin, which are integrated with each other into a single body, are asymmetrical.
- a vertical position, at which the thrust fin is mounted to the rudder is at an optimum position as determined in consideration of the shape of the rudder and hydrodynamic characteristics .
- the present invention is a result obtained through many tests and studies for application to real ships.
- the present invention relates to the shape and installation position of a thrust fin for a ship which markedly enhances propulsive efficiency of the ship, has a structure such that a manufacturing process and installation thereof are simplified, and ensures structural strength and stability.
- rotational flow 40 which occurs behind a propeller 30 due to rotation of the propeller 30, flows in an opposite direction, based on a horizontal plane passing through the center of the propeller, and is asymmetrical in flow characteristic based on a rudder under the influence of flow characteristics, due to the body of a ship. Therefore, a thrust fin has an asymmetric shape to increase the thrust.
- FIG. 3 illustrates the shape of a thrust fin 20 of the present invention, which has an asymmetric shape and is attached to a rudder to increase thrust of a ship.
- the thrust fin is manufactured as an integrated structure, thus simplifying the manufacturing process thereof, and increasing strength. Furthermore, it has been confirmed that the stability of the thrust fin is ensured from a numerical analysis of structural strength, as shown in FIG. 4.
- the thrust fin is disposed ahead of the rudder to increase the thrust in slipstream of the propeller. Furthermore, the thrust fin has a structure in which it is inserted into a groove, which is formed at a predetermined position in the rudder. Therefore, initial installation of the thrust fin is simple, and even if the thrust fin is damaged due to an accident, the thrust fin can be easily replaced with a new one.
- FIG. 5 shows a thrust fin designed according to the following embodiment and attached to a rudder.
- FIG. 6 shows a self-propulsion test of a model ship which is being conducted to confirm an increase in propulsive efficiency using the thrust fin.
- Example A thrust fin which has a left length (compared to a propeller) of approximately 0.5Rp and a right length of approximately 0.4Rp (Rp : the radius of the propeller) and a maximum width (compared to the propeller) of 0.15Rp, was attached to a rudder of a ship (see, FIG. 5), and a change in propulsive efficiency, according to the vertical position at which the fin is attached to the rudder, was tested (see, FIG. ⁇ ) .
- a thrust fin for a ship has a structure such that the manufacturing process and the installation thereof are simple. Furthermore, the thrust fin can increase propulsive efficiency of the ship, thus markedly enhancing economic efficiency in operation of the ship.
- FIG. 1 is a distribution graph of rotational-flow defined in a counterflow region of a propeller, which rotates in a clockwise direction;
- FIG. 2 is views showing a conventional thrust fin
- FIG. 3 is a view showing a thrust fin according to the present invention
- FIG. 4 is an analysis view showing structural strength of the thrust fin according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is views showing the shape and numerical analysis modeling of the thrust fin according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 shows a self-propulsion test of a model ship having the thrust fin of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing a change in propulsive efficiency of the thrust fin according to the present invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Aerodynamic Tests, Hydrodynamic Tests, Wind Tunnels, And Water Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05821342.2A EP1877301A4 (en) | 2005-04-26 | 2005-12-08 | Thrust fin for ships |
JP2008507534A JP5121700B2 (en) | 2005-04-26 | 2005-12-08 | Ship thrust blade |
US11/629,475 US7806067B2 (en) | 2005-04-26 | 2005-12-08 | Thrust fin for ships |
CN2005800496190A CN101189159B (en) | 2005-04-26 | 2005-12-08 | Thrust fin for ships |
NO20075405A NO20075405L (en) | 2005-04-26 | 2007-10-24 | Drift for ships |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2005-0034286 | 2005-04-26 | ||
KR1020050034286A KR100619302B1 (en) | 2005-04-26 | 2005-04-26 | The thrust fin for ships |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006115317A1 true WO2006115317A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
Family
ID=37214919
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2005/004193 WO2006115317A1 (en) | 2005-04-26 | 2005-12-08 | Thrust fin for ships |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7806067B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1877301A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5121700B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100619302B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101189159B (en) |
NO (1) | NO20075405L (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006115317A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL2001693C2 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-18 | Marifin Beheer B V | Assembly from a rudder and a screw. |
EP2110311A3 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2011-10-05 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Finned rudder |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4659527B2 (en) | 2005-06-20 | 2011-03-30 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | Manufacturing method of semiconductor device |
EP2163472B1 (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2015-08-26 | Wärtsilä Netherlands B.V. | Propulsion and steering arrangement |
KR101110392B1 (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2012-02-24 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | Asymmetrical ship rudder form and section |
KR101066213B1 (en) | 2009-09-10 | 2011-09-21 | 에스티엑스조선해양 주식회사 | Flow Improving Device of Wing Type with Wake Reduction ? Advenced Force Generation |
KR101523790B1 (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2015-05-28 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | Improvement of Thrust fin Installation Process |
KR101381464B1 (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2014-04-10 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | A rudder for ship |
BR112016012895B1 (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2023-02-23 | Martin Garthwaite | FINN-BASED VESSEL PROPULSION SYSTEM |
CN105329432A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-17 | 无锡德林船舶设备有限公司 | Energy-saving rudder |
CN110770117B (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2022-04-05 | 川崎重工业株式会社 | Tail fin and ship with same |
CN110539866B (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2023-11-10 | 北京精密机电控制设备研究所 | Combined propeller |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04201693A (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-07-22 | Nkk Corp | Marine rudder |
JPH0526798U (en) * | 1991-03-16 | 1993-04-06 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Rudder for ships |
JPH07237594A (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1995-09-12 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Rudder in ship |
JPH11139395A (en) * | 1997-11-06 | 1999-05-25 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | Propelling performance improving device for vessel |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL77777B1 (en) * | 1971-08-05 | 1975-04-30 | ||
US4653418A (en) * | 1984-03-07 | 1987-03-31 | Ishikawajima-Harima Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Rudder with wings and method for manufacture thereof |
JPS63180594A (en) * | 1987-01-20 | 1988-07-25 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Rudder forming method |
CN87209395U (en) * | 1987-06-20 | 1988-02-17 | 武汉水运工程学院 | Rudder with turbulent flow mechanism |
JPH02293296A (en) * | 1989-05-02 | 1990-12-04 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Finned rudder |
JPH0485194A (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1992-03-18 | Nkk Corp | Ship rudder |
JPH0539090A (en) * | 1991-08-08 | 1993-02-19 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Rudder |
DE4304158A1 (en) * | 1993-02-12 | 1994-08-25 | Adalbert Kefer | Buoyancy fin |
JPH08108892A (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-04-30 | Susumu Shimazaki | Marine propeller with stream lining fixed blade |
JP2002166888A (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2002-06-11 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Ship with stator fin and its manufacturing method |
JP2002178993A (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2002-06-26 | Nkk Corp | Rudder for ship |
JP4045233B2 (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2008-02-13 | 今治造船株式会社 | Fin equipment |
-
2005
- 2005-04-26 KR KR1020050034286A patent/KR100619302B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2005-12-08 CN CN2005800496190A patent/CN101189159B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-08 US US11/629,475 patent/US7806067B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-08 WO PCT/KR2005/004193 patent/WO2006115317A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-12-08 EP EP05821342.2A patent/EP1877301A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-12-08 JP JP2008507534A patent/JP5121700B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-10-24 NO NO20075405A patent/NO20075405L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04201693A (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-07-22 | Nkk Corp | Marine rudder |
JPH0526798U (en) * | 1991-03-16 | 1993-04-06 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Rudder for ships |
JPH07237594A (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1995-09-12 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Rudder in ship |
JPH11139395A (en) * | 1997-11-06 | 1999-05-25 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | Propelling performance improving device for vessel |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1877301A4 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2110311A3 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2011-10-05 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Finned rudder |
NL2001693C2 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-18 | Marifin Beheer B V | Assembly from a rudder and a screw. |
WO2009154449A1 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-23 | Marifin Beheer B.V. | Assembly comprising a rudder and a propeller |
CN102066193A (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2011-05-18 | 马里芬贝黑尔私人有限公司 | Assembly comprising a rudder and a propeller |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7806067B2 (en) | 2010-10-05 |
JP5121700B2 (en) | 2013-01-16 |
JP2008536760A (en) | 2008-09-11 |
NO20075405L (en) | 2008-01-18 |
US20080066669A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
KR100619302B1 (en) | 2006-09-06 |
CN101189159A (en) | 2008-05-28 |
EP1877301A1 (en) | 2008-01-16 |
CN101189159B (en) | 2010-06-23 |
EP1877301A4 (en) | 2013-04-17 |
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