WO2006059651A1 - タッチダウン軸受 - Google Patents
タッチダウン軸受 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006059651A1 WO2006059651A1 PCT/JP2005/022005 JP2005022005W WO2006059651A1 WO 2006059651 A1 WO2006059651 A1 WO 2006059651A1 JP 2005022005 W JP2005022005 W JP 2005022005W WO 2006059651 A1 WO2006059651 A1 WO 2006059651A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- bearing
- molybdenum
- film
- ball
- touchdown
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C39/00—Relieving load on bearings
- F16C39/02—Relieving load on bearings using mechanical means
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M103/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being an inorganic material
- C10M103/06—Metal compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/22—Orthophosphates containing alkaline earth metal cations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/82—After-treatment
- C23C22/83—Chemical after-treatment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D19/00—Axial-flow pumps
- F04D19/02—Multi-stage pumps
- F04D19/04—Multi-stage pumps specially adapted to the production of a high vacuum, e.g. molecular pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/02—Selection of particular materials
- F04D29/023—Selection of particular materials especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/05—Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof, specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/056—Bearings
- F04D29/057—Bearings hydrostatic; hydrodynamic
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/05—Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof, specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/056—Bearings
- F04D29/058—Bearings magnetic; electromagnetic
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/05—Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof, specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/056—Bearings
- F04D29/059—Roller bearings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C32/00—Bearings not otherwise provided for
- F16C32/04—Bearings not otherwise provided for using magnetic or electric supporting means
- F16C32/0406—Magnetic bearings
- F16C32/044—Active magnetic bearings
- F16C32/0442—Active magnetic bearings with devices affected by abnormal, undesired or non-standard conditions such as shock-load, power outage, start-up or touchdown
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/32—Balls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/38—Ball cages
- F16C33/44—Selection of substances
- F16C33/445—Coatings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/66—Special parts or details in view of lubrication
- F16C33/6696—Special parts or details in view of lubrication with solids as lubricant, e.g. dry coatings, powder
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
- C10M2201/066—Molybdenum sulfide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
- C10M2201/066—Molybdenum sulfide
- C10M2201/0663—Molybdenum sulfide used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/085—Phosphorus oxides, acids or salts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/02—Bearings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/023—Multi-layer lubricant coatings
- C10N2050/025—Multi-layer lubricant coatings in the form of films or sheets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/90—Coating; Surface treatment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05D2300/10—Metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds
- F05D2300/17—Alloys
- F05D2300/171—Steel alloys
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05D2300/20—Oxide or non-oxide ceramics
- F05D2300/22—Non-oxide ceramics
- F05D2300/229—Sulfides
- F05D2300/2291—Sulfides of molybdenum
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05D2300/60—Properties or characteristics given to material by treatment or manufacturing
- F05D2300/611—Coating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2360/00—Engines or pumps
- F16C2360/44—Centrifugal pumps
- F16C2360/45—Turbo-molecular pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/58—Raceways; Race rings
- F16C33/62—Selection of substances
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a touchdown bearing for protecting a rotating body supported by a magnetic bearing in a turbo molecular pump when rotation is stopped or when rotation is abnormal.
- a configuration in which a rotating body including an exhaust blade is supported by a magnetic bearing in a non-contact manner is often used.
- An example is shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG.
- a fixed blade 11 is disposed on the inner periphery of the case 10
- a rotating shaft 13 having a rotating blade 12 fixed on the outer periphery is rotatably disposed in the case 10.
- the rotating shaft 13 is rotated by an electric motor 14, and in the rotating state, the two radial magnetic bearings 15, 16 disposed close to the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 13 and the rotating shaft 13 are integrated with each other.
- the pair of axial magnetic bearings 17 disposed above and below the formed flange portion 13a is supported in a non-contact state in a magnetically levitated state.
- 9 is an intake port and 8 is an exhaust port.
- a deep ball ball bearing 21 of one full ball type and a pair of angular contact ball bearings 22 in which oblique contact directions are combined in opposite directions are arranged as a touchdown bearing.
- These touchdown bearings 21 and 22 are rolling bearings for protecting the rotating shaft 13 from contact with the radial magnetic bearings 15 and 16 and the axial magnetic bearing 17 when the rotating shaft 13 is stopped or abnormally controlled.
- the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 13 and the inner peripheral surface of the inner ring of each touch-down bearing 21, 22 is slightly smaller than the gap between the rotating shaft 13 and each of the magnetic bearings 15, 16, and 17. There are gaps.
- the rotary shaft 13 when the rotary shaft 13 is rotatably supported by the magnetic bearings 15, 16 and 17 in a magnetically levitated state, the rotary shaft 13 remains in a non-contact state with respect to the respective touchdown bearings 21 and 22.
- the rotary shaft 13 is stopped or when control is abnormal due to the action of an external force, etc., the rotary shaft 13 comes into contact with the inner rings of the touch-down bearings 21 and 22 before being brought into contact with the magnetic bearings 15, 16 and 17. .
- the inner ring is a rotating ring
- a cylindrical rotating body provided with rotating blades is used, and a touch-down bearing is disposed inside the cylindrical rotating body. It has been known.
- the outer ring of the touchdown bearing is arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical rotating body through a predetermined gap, and the inner peripheral surface of the rotating body is not stopped when the rotating body is stopped or when the control is abnormal.
- the rotating body is rotated and supported in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring of the touchdown bearing.
- the rolling elements are made of ceramics or stainless steel such as SUS440C, and the inner and outer rings are also made of stainless steel such as SUS440C or SUJ2. Bearing steels such as are often used.
- coatings made of various solid lubricants such as molybdenum disulfide and molybdenum are formed on at least the contact surfaces of these members with other members. (For example, see Patent Document 1).
- an Ag ion plating film or the like is also employed as a solid lubricant film.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-221226
- the Ag ion plating film formed on the surface of the ball has a problem that the wear resistance is poor because the balls are rubbed against each other while being pressed against each other, especially in the case of a total ball type bearing.
- the wear resistance is poor because the balls are rubbed against each other while being pressed against each other, especially in the case of a total ball type bearing.
- the cost is high, and when ceramic balls, which are non-magnetic, are used, the magnetic field created by the magnetic bearings will cause the rotating wheel of the rotating body down-down bearing, other than when touching down. If there is a case where the rotating wheel rotates with the contact, there is a problem that it cannot be used.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and its main problem is that a solid lubricant film is formed on the surface of a conventional stainless steel or bearing steel, or a metal solid lubricant is ionized. It is an object of the present invention to provide a touchdown bearing capable of improving its durability as compared with the plated one.
- Another object of the present invention is to prevent the accompanying phenomenon and to reduce the cost while obtaining durability close to that of a conventional ceramic ball. It is to provide a touch-down bearing that can be reduced.
- the touchdown bearing of the present invention is used in a turbo-molecular pump having a rotating body supported by a magnetic bearing, and the inner ring or the outer ring contacts the rotating body only when the rotating body is stopped or abnormally rotated.
- the contact surface of each member constituting the bearing that is, the inner ring, the outer ring, the rolling element (ball), and the cage when a cage is used
- a calcium phosphate-based coating is formed on at least one of the surfaces, and a molybdenum disulphide coating is further formed thereon.
- the ball is high-speed tool steel or bearing steel, and a zinc-calcium phosphate coating is formed on the surface thereof.
- a structure in which a disulfurium-molybdenum film is formed can be suitably employed.
- the inner ring and Z or the outer ring are high-speed tool steel or bearing steel, and a zinc-calcium phosphate-based film is formed on the raceway surface. Furthermore, it is possible to adopt a configuration in which a disulfurium-molybdenum film is formed thereon.
- the present invention utilizes the heat resistance of the zinc calcium phosphate-based coating of the chemical conversion coating and the ease of maintaining roundness (sphericity) associated with the ease of film thickness control.
- the problem is to solve the problem together with the lubricity and the adhesion of the disulfurium-molybdenum film due to the unevenness caused by the crystal grains on the film surface.
- the zinc calcium phosphate coating is easier to control the film thickness than the other chemical conversion coatings such as the manganese phosphate coating, and the roundness of the base material can be reduced.
- the sphericity is easy to maintain, and the crystal water in the film collapses slowly when used in a high temperature vacuum. Deterioration does not occur, and durability can be ensured also in this respect.
- the zinc-calcium phosphate coating is difficult to form on stainless steel, but bearing steel can easily be glazed with high-speed tool steel! /, Even if the material is used as a base material, zinc-calcium phosphate Sufficient corrosion resistance is obtained by the system coating.
- a ball as a high-speed tool steel or bearing steel and forming a zinc calcium phosphate coating and a disulfurium-molybdenum coating on the surface, strong contact between the balls in the total ball type is achieved. In this case, sufficient lubricity can be maintained over a long period of time, and it can contribute to cost reduction as an alternative to ceramic balls.
- Examples of the high-speed tool steel used for the inner ring, outer ring, and rolling element include SKH4 and M50 (AISI standard) having heat resistance, and examples of bearing steel include SUJ2.
- the material of the ball that is a neck of durability of the bearing is a high-speed tool steel that is a high-V hardness high-V metal material.
- high-speed tool steel such as SKH4 is expected to reach the ball in the touchdown bearing when touchdown, compared to bearing steel such as SUJ2 and stainless steel such as SUS440C. Hardness force at 200-300 ° C 5-15 Higher than HRC. Therefore, it is possible to prevent premature damage due to heat generation due to friction with the raceway due to rapid acceleration at the time of touchdown, and in addition, heat generation due to friction between balls in the case of a full ball type.
- high-speed tool steel used for balls include SKH4 and heat-resistant M50 (AISI standard).
- the high-speed tool steel and bearing steel are magnetic materials, the magnetic flux generated by the magnetic field of the magnetic bearings that are arranged close to each other reaches the fixed ring through the rotating wheel and ball, so that the rotating wheel is rotated when it is not touched down. Does not occur.
- the surface treatment for the solid lubricant film is easy, and further, an increase in cost can be suppressed.
- the present invention as compared with a case where fine unevenness is simply applied by shot blasting or the like as a base treatment for disulfurized molybdenum, adhesion of disulfurized molybdenum is improved and touchdown is reduced. Even if the molybdenum disulphide molybdenum is worn out by repeating, the calcium phosphate-based coating is formed under it, so the wear resistance is maintained and the durability as a bearing is improved. The cost can be reduced compared to the case of applying an illuminating film.
- the ball is made of high-speed steel or bearing steel, and a zinc calcium phosphate-based film and a disulfurium-molybdenum film are formed on the surface thereof.
- a zinc calcium phosphate-based film and a disulfurium-molybdenum film are formed on the surface thereof.
- the ball material is made of high-speed tool steel, and the hardness of the ball at the time of heat generation at the time of touchdown is higher than when using conventional stainless steel or bearing steel. Therefore, the ball that becomes the bottleneck of the durability of this type of bearing is not damaged early, and the durability of the bearing can be improved.
- This effect is achieved by the ball as in the invention according to claim 2.
- FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a touchdown bearing having a full ball type deep groove ball bearing force for a turbo molecular pump.
- FIG. 2 is an axial parallel cross-sectional view of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view of the surface structure of ball 3 in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of a turbo molecular pump provided with a touchdown bearing.
- FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a touchdown bearing having a full ball type deep groove ball bearing force in FIG. 4, and FIG. 2 is an axial parallel sectional view.
- the inner ring 1 and the outer ring 2 are each made of SUS440C, which is martensitic stainless steel, and a plurality of balls 3 made of SKH4, which is high-speed tool steel, are arranged therebetween. .
- a zinc calcium phosphate coating 3a is formed as shown in a schematic enlarged sectional view in FIG. On top of that, a disulfide-molybdenum film 3b is formed.
- the zinc calcium phosphate coating 3a for example, the one represented by the chemical formula (Zn2Ca) (P04) 2 ⁇ 2 ⁇ 2 ⁇ can be used, and the treatment process is the same as the normal chemical conversion treatment process. It is possible to employ a structure such as water washing, pickling, water washing, surface conditioning, chemical conversion, water washing and drying.
- the zinc calcium phosphate solution erodes part of the surface of the SKH4 ball 3 which is the base material, and the formed zinc calcium phosphate coating 3a erodes the base material as shown in the figure. , And it has excellent adhesion.
- the thickness of this zinc calcium phosphate coating 3a is not particularly limited, but it is easier to control the film thickness than other chemical conversion coating treatments, such as manganese phosphate coating treatment. It is difficult to control to about 1-2 m. It is easy to maintain the degree.
- this zinc calcium phosphate coating 3a has fine irregularities formed by crystal grains on its surface, the molybdenum disulphide coating 3b formed on the surface has an anchor effect. Its adhesion is high.
- the disulfurized molybdenum film 3b on the surface is difficult to peel off.
- the underlying zinc calcium phosphate coating 3a functions as a lubricant layer, so that it does not cause accelerated bearing damage, thereby improving durability.
- the zinc calcium phosphate coating 3a has a gradual breakdown of water of crystallization when used in a high temperature 'vacuum compared to manganese phosphate, etc. Peg. Further, since the entire peripheral surface of the ball 3 made of SKH4 is covered with the zinc calcium phosphate coating 3a, sufficient corrosion resistance can be obtained.
- the SKH4 that is the material of the ball 3 has a high temperature (200 to 300 °) that is expected due to heat generated by friction between the inner ring 1, the outer ring 2, and the ball 3 when touching down.
- C) Hardness in the state is about 5 to 15 higher in HRC than in the case of using SUJ2 or SUS440C, etc. Therefore, early damage due to heat generation during touchdown is less likely to occur. Combined with the high adhesion of the sulfur-molybdenum film to the ball 3, the durability of the bearing is greatly improved.
- the cost can be reduced as compared with the case of using ceramic balls, and the inner ring 1 is rotated along with the magnetic field of the magnetic bearing close to the turbo molecular pump when it is not touched down. I don't have to.
- the ball 3 is made of SKH4 and the surface thereof is formed with the zinc phosphate-based film 3a and the molybdenum disulphide molybdenum film 3b, and the inner ring 1 and the outer ring 2 are The surface of SUS440C, which is the same as the conventional one, has a minute unevenness by shot blasting.
- the force using the iron disulfide-molybdenum coating film These inner ring l and Z or outer ring 2 are also made of high-speed tool steel such as SKH4 or bearing steel such as SUJ2, and the above-mentioned In this case, the adhesion of the molybdenum disulfide film is only small unevenness by shot blasting.
- Ball 1 is made of bearing steel.
- the high-speed tool steel used for Ball 3 is not necessarily limited to SKH4, but from the viewpoint of availability, cost, workability, etc., S KH4 or M50 (AISI standard) and similar high-speed tool steel Is preferably adopted.
- a zinc calcium phosphate coating and a disulfide molybdenum coating are formed on the balls, inner ring and Z or outer ring in the same manner as described above.
- various carbon steels can be used as the material of the cage.
- minute irregularities are formed by shot blasting on the entire surface including the raceway surfaces la and 2a of the inner ring 1 and the outer ring 2, but only the raceway surfaces la and 2a of the inner ring 1 and the outer ring 2 are formed.
- minute irregularities are formed by shot blasting, and form a molybdenum dioxide film thereon.
- the coating of the raceway ring may be omitted.
- the surface of the ball 3 is shot blasted to form minute irregularities to form a zinc-calcium phosphate coating 3a, on which a diacid-molybdenum coating 3b is formed.
- the zinc calcium phosphate film 3a may be formed without performing shot blasting, and the molybdenum dioxide film 3b may be further formed thereon. Even in this case, Compared with the formation of molybdenum oxide film or the formation of minute irregularities by shot blasting, and the formation of molybdenum dioxide film, the adhesion of molybdenum dioxide and the wear resistance is improved. The durability of the bearing is improved.
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/792,003 US7786637B2 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2005-11-30 | Touchdown bearing |
EP05811635A EP1818553B1 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2005-11-30 | Touchdown bearing |
DE602005019775T DE602005019775D1 (de) | 2004-12-01 | 2005-11-30 | Berührungslager |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004-348860 | 2004-12-01 | ||
JP2004348864A JP2006153240A (ja) | 2004-12-01 | 2004-12-01 | タッチダウン軸受 |
JP2004-348864 | 2004-12-01 | ||
JP2004348860 | 2004-12-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2006059651A1 true WO2006059651A1 (ja) | 2006-06-08 |
Family
ID=36565084
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/022005 WO2006059651A1 (ja) | 2004-12-01 | 2005-11-30 | タッチダウン軸受 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7786637B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1818553B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602005019775D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006059651A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080056450A1 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-06 | General Electric Company | X-ray tubes and methods of making the same |
JP2009150518A (ja) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-07-09 | Taiho Kogyo Co Ltd | スラスト軸受用摺動部材 |
DE102010015155A1 (de) * | 2010-04-16 | 2011-10-20 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrisch isolierender Lagerring, insbesondere für ein Wälzlager |
JP6933007B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-09 | 2021-09-08 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | タッチダウン軸受及びタッチダウン軸受の製造方法 |
GB2621340A (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2024-02-14 | Esr Tech Limited | Rolling element bearings |
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JP2002061652A (ja) * | 2000-08-15 | 2002-02-28 | Taiho Kogyo Co Ltd | すべり軸受 |
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US3292980A (en) * | 1964-05-22 | 1966-12-20 | Skf Ind Inc | Rolling bearings |
US3886803A (en) * | 1973-04-06 | 1975-06-03 | Sperry Rand Corp | Fluid bearing gyroscope |
JPH0388024A (ja) | 1989-08-31 | 1991-04-12 | Koufu Nippon Denki Kk | ベクトル浮動小数点演算装置 |
JPH0788853B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-16 | 1995-09-27 | 株式会社安川電機 | ころがり軸受 |
JPH0526237A (ja) * | 1991-07-26 | 1993-02-02 | Ntn Corp | 磁気軸受装置のタツチダウン軸受 |
JPH05209621A (ja) | 1992-01-31 | 1993-08-20 | Ntn Corp | 磁気軸受装置のタッチダウン軸受 |
JPH10299774A (ja) | 1997-04-25 | 1998-11-10 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 磁気軸受装置 |
JPH11106779A (ja) | 1997-10-03 | 1999-04-20 | Taiho Kogyo Co Ltd | 固体潤滑被膜組成物及びそれを用いた滑り軸受材料 |
JPH11247862A (ja) * | 1998-03-06 | 1999-09-14 | Nippon Seiko Kk | 密封ころ軸受 |
JP2000220637A (ja) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-08 | Ntn Corp | 磁気軸受装置のタッチダウン軸受 |
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JP2002221226A (ja) | 2001-01-26 | 2002-08-09 | Nsk Ltd | タッチダウン軸受 |
EP1281881B1 (en) | 2001-03-16 | 2019-10-30 | Taiho Kogyo Co., Ltd | Sliding material |
JP2002295479A (ja) * | 2001-03-29 | 2002-10-09 | Koyo Seiko Co Ltd | 軸受用保持器 |
US6994474B2 (en) * | 2001-05-29 | 2006-02-07 | Nsk Ltd. | Rolling sliding member and rolling apparatus |
US7249892B2 (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2007-07-31 | Nsk Ltd. | Rolling bearing |
JP2004116668A (ja) | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-15 | Ntn Corp | 転がり軸受 |
JP4485131B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-17 | 2010-06-16 | 大豊工業株式会社 | すべり軸受 |
-
2005
- 2005-11-30 WO PCT/JP2005/022005 patent/WO2006059651A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-11-30 EP EP05811635A patent/EP1818553B1/en active Active
- 2005-11-30 DE DE602005019775T patent/DE602005019775D1/de active Active
- 2005-11-30 US US11/792,003 patent/US7786637B2/en active Active
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JPS63289317A (ja) * | 1987-05-20 | 1988-11-25 | Koyo Seiko Co Ltd | 磁気軸受装置における保護用玉軸受 |
JPH0388024U (ja) * | 1989-12-26 | 1991-09-09 | ||
US5630668A (en) | 1994-08-19 | 1997-05-20 | Nsk Ltd. | Thrust needle-shaped roller bearing, rolling bearing, and cage of the thrust needle-shaped roller bearing |
JP2000081045A (ja) * | 1999-09-27 | 2000-03-21 | Koyo Seiko Co Ltd | 総玉軸受装置 |
JP2002061652A (ja) * | 2000-08-15 | 2002-02-28 | Taiho Kogyo Co Ltd | すべり軸受 |
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Title |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE602005019775D1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
US7786637B2 (en) | 2010-08-31 |
EP1818553B1 (en) | 2010-03-03 |
EP1818553A1 (en) | 2007-08-15 |
US20080019628A1 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
EP1818553A4 (en) | 2008-08-27 |
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