WO2006054458A1 - 除草剤耐性遺伝子及びその利用 - Google Patents
除草剤耐性遺伝子及びその利用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006054458A1 WO2006054458A1 PCT/JP2005/020439 JP2005020439W WO2006054458A1 WO 2006054458 A1 WO2006054458 A1 WO 2006054458A1 JP 2005020439 W JP2005020439 W JP 2005020439W WO 2006054458 A1 WO2006054458 A1 WO 2006054458A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- dna
- protein
- herbicide
- amino acid
- seq
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
- C12N15/8261—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield
- C12N15/8271—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield for stress resistance, e.g. heavy metal resistance
- C12N15/8274—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield for stress resistance, e.g. heavy metal resistance for herbicide resistance
- C12N15/8277—Phosphinotricin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
- C12N15/8261—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield
- C12N15/8271—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield for stress resistance, e.g. heavy metal resistance
- C12N15/8274—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield for stress resistance, e.g. heavy metal resistance for herbicide resistance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/10—Transferases (2.)
- C12N9/1025—Acyltransferases (2.3)
- C12N9/1029—Acyltransferases (2.3) transferring groups other than amino-acyl groups (2.3.1)
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a herbicide tolerance gene and use thereof, and more particularly to a protein involved in herbicide tolerance and a novel gene encoding the same. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a plant cell, a plant body and a seed transformed with the gene.
- PPT herbicide phosphinothricin
- a phosphinothricin acetyl transferase gene is known as a gene involved in resistance to PPT, and the gene product can inactivate herbicidal effects by acetylating PPT by an enzymatic reaction.
- PPT phosphinothricin acetyl transferase
- NCBI No.7427901 The phosphinothricin acetyltransferase gene (NCBI No.7427901), which has acquired Escherichia coli ability, (6) A phosphinothricin acetyltransferase gene (NCBI No.17739287) obtained from Agrobacterium tumefaciens,
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 63-71183
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent No. 3062125
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-107981
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent No. 2539901
- Non-Patent Document 1 “Gene”, 1988, 63 ⁇ , 65-74
- Non-Patent Document 2 "Molecular General Genetics", 1986, 205, 42-50
- Non-Patent Document 3 "The EMBO Journal” 1987, 6 ⁇ , 251 9-2523
- Non-Patent Document 4 “Gene”, 1991, 104 ⁇ , pp. 39-45
- An object of the present invention is to provide a novel herbicide resistance gene and to provide a protein encoded by the gene.
- the present inventors have made extensive efforts to solve the above problems.
- the inventors succeeded in constructing a resistance gene for the herbicide phosphinothricin (PPT), which will be described later, and a transformant in which the herbicide resistance was enhanced by introducing the gene. That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows.
- a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 comprising one or more amino acid substitutions, deletions, insertions or additions and having herbicide tolerance activity.
- a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 comprising one or more amino acid substitutions, deletions, insertions or additions and having herbicide tolerance activity.
- a transformed plant cell transformed with the DNA or the recombinant vector.
- a herbicide-tolerant plant exhibiting herbicide tolerance by expressing the DNA or the DNA contained in the recombinant vector after being transformed with the DNA or the recombinant vector.
- FIG. 1 is a restriction enzyme map of a 5.7 kb BglII fragment derived from the Streptomyces sp. AB3534 strain containing a DNA strand harboring the herbicide resistance gene of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 Pasta (containing 18.5% PPT) solution (Bayer) in the recombinant rice plant (A) in which the herbicide-tolerant gene of the present invention has been introduced and the control non-recombinant “Nipponbare” plant (B) A diagram (photograph) showing the growth status two months after spraying a 200-fold diluted solution (produced by CropScience) (weed growth treatment concentration).
- the protein of the present invention is the following protein (A) or (B).
- a protein having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 is encoded by a gene obtained as a gene involved in herbicide resistance from an actinomycete strain designated as Streptomyces sp. AB3534 It is a protein.
- the present invention also includes proteins having such modifications and having herbicide tolerance activity. That is, a protein having an herbicide-tolerant activity consisting of an amino acid sequence containing one, or multiple amino acid substitutions, deletions, insertions or additions in SEQ ID NO: 2 in the sequence listing is also included in the scope of the present invention. Is. Such a modified protein is introduced into the DNA encoding the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 so that the amino acid at a specific site is deleted, substituted, or added by, for example, site-specific mutagenesis. It can be obtained by doing.
- the “plurality” is preferably 2 to 25, more preferably 2 to: 10, and particularly preferably 2 to 5.
- the “plurality” is a value such that the homology with the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 is preferably 85% or more, more preferably 90% or more, and particularly preferably 95% or more.
- the protein of the present invention can be produced by expressing the DNA of the present invention described below in an appropriate host.
- the host include bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, yeast, insect cultured cells, animal cultured cells, plant cultured cells and the like.
- a host cell is transformed by introducing the DNA of the present invention encoding the protein of the present invention operably linked downstream of an expression control sequence such as a promoter functioning in the host cell into the host cell. Such transformation can be performed by ligating the DNA of the present invention to a plasmid to construct a recombinant plasmid, and introducing the resulting recombinant plasmid into a host.
- the host can also be transformed by incorporating the DNA of the present invention into the chromosomal DNA in the host, such as by homologous recombination.
- Resulting transformation The protein of the present invention is produced by culturing cells under conditions that allow the promoter expression regulatory sequence to function.
- the DNA of the present invention is a DNA encoding the protein (A) or (B) of the present invention.
- Examples of the DNA encoding the protein (A) include DNA consisting of the base numbers 68 to 592 among the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1.
- the DNA encoding the protein (B) includes DNA consisting of base numbers 68 to 592 of the base sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 1 or a probe that can be prepared from the base sequence under stringent conditions. DNA that hybridizes with.
- stringent conditions refers to conditions under which so-called specific hybrids are formed and non-specific hybrids are not formed.
- the homology is high, two nucleic acids, for example, 70 Q / o or more, preferably 80. / o, more preferably 90 ° / ⁇ , particularly preferably a force S for hybridizing two DNAs having homology of 95% or more, and a condition that two nucleic acids having lower homology do not hybridize. It is done. More specifically, for example, the conditions for hybridization between nucleic acids in a hybridization solution at 68 ° C. (500 mM NaPi buffer ( ⁇ 7.2), 7% SDS, ImM EDTA) can be mentioned.
- the DNA encoding the protein (B) is subjected to a mutation treatment on the DNA encoding the protein (A) or a cell containing the same, and then the mutated DNA or the DNA is contained. It can also be obtained by selectively separating DNA that hybridizes under stringent conditions from DNA having, for example, the base number 68 to 592 base sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 1 in the Sequence Listing. can do.
- the DNA encoding the protein (A) is inoculated with actinomycetes into a selective medium containing bialaphos as shown in the examples below, and is used as a viable strain. It has been isolated from a selected strain belonging to the genus Streptomyces. In addition, bialaphos is converted into active PPT by hydrolysis after being taken into cells.
- the above strain is named Streptomyces sp. AB3534, and on October 26, 2004, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Patent Biological Depositary Center (Tsukuba Rinto 1-chome, Ibaraki, Japan) (1) No. 6) Deposited under the deposit number FERM P-20273 and transferred to an international deposit under the Budapest Treaty on October 5, 2005.
- FERM BP—10430 is granted.
- DNA encoding the protein (A) is an oligonucleotide prepared from the chromosomal DNA of Streptomyces sp. AB3534 strain or actinomycetes closely related to the strain based on the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1. Can be isolated by PCR or hybridization using as a primer or probe.
- the transformed strain of E. coli retaining the DNA of the present invention can be grown in a medium containing bialaphos at a concentration at which the non-transformed strain cannot grow.
- Escherichia coli 'JM109 transformed with plasmid pUC18_B2 containing DNA encoding protein (A) was named Escherichia coli' JM109 / pUC18-B2 '.
- the herbicide is applied to the plant cell or a plant regenerated from the cell. It is possible to impart resistance to.
- the introduction of the DNA of the present invention into plant cells is a well-known well-known method ("Cellular science separate volume, protocol for model experiment, rice 'Arabidopsis thaliana” 1996, pp. 78-81, Hidejun
- the agrobatterium method, the whisker introduction method, the electoral position method, and the particle gun method can be mentioned.
- any promoter can be used as long as it can be expressed in a plant cell ("Plant Molecular Biology”). 1992, 18th, 675-689), Ca MV35S promoter ("The EMBO J.”, 6th, 3901-3907, (1987)).
- Examples of plasmids that contain a promoter that functions in plant cells include pUBA ("Plant Molecular Biology” 1992, 18 ⁇ , 675-689) and pIG121Hm ("Plant Cell Physiology (Plant Cell Phisiology) 1990, 31st, 805-813) etc. Yes.
- the promoter for expressing the DNA of the present invention may be a constitutive promoter or an inducible promoter.
- the plants to which the present invention can be applied include, for example, rice, corn, wheat, barley, turfgrass and other monocotyledonous plants, or soybean, soybean, rapeseed, potato, sugar beet, Arabidopsis, tobacco, tomato and Chinese cabbage.
- the selective medium consists of 1% glucose, 0.2% L-asnolagin, 0.03% NaCl, MgSO 7% 0.05%, trace element solution 0.5% (V / V) (in 1L water) ZnCl 40mg, FeCl 6 ⁇ ⁇ 200mg, CuCl 2
- AB3534 strain was selected as a strain capable of growing on the selective medium.
- the taxonomic properties of AB3534 strain obtained by this screening are as follows. Actually The test method was in accordance with “Classification and identification of actinomycetes” (Japan Society for Business Administration, 2001).
- Diaminopimelic acid in the whole cell hydrolyzate was LL type.
- the homology of the base sequence of 16S ribosomal RNA was determined using a primer having the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 3, and the sequence of 586 bases was determined and compared with the data of known bacterial strains registered in the DNA database. As a result, the base sequence of this strain showed high homology with 16S rRNA of Streptomyces actinomycetes as shown below.
- this strain was identified as a strain belonging to the genus Streptomyces.
- This actinomycete AB3534 strain was named Streptomyces sp. AB3534.
- Streptomyces sp. AB3534 was cultured at 27 ° C for 3 days in a 500-ml volumetric flask containing 100 ml of TRYPTIC SOY BROTH (manufactured by DIFCO). The culture was centrifuged at 600 rpm for 15 minutes to collect the cells, freeze-dried, and pulverized in a mortar. Total DNA was extracted from the crushed cells using DNeasy Plant Maxi Kit (QIAGEN). 5 g of the DNA thus obtained was treated with 20 units of restriction enzyme Bglll at 37 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain a DNA fragment.
- the hybrid plasmid mixture obtained as described above was used to transform Streptomyces lividans protoplasts. After regenerating the protoplasts, a transformed strain that became resistant to bialaphos was selected on a selective medium supplemented with 10 mg / L of bialaphos.
- the Streptomyces lividans used as a host is a strain from which the plasmid PU703 has been removed by Streptomyces lividans 3131, protoplast H ⁇ and regeneration. Streptomyces lividans 3131 was obtained from the Antibiotics Department of the National Institute of Preventive Health in 1985 (“The Journal of Antibiotics”, 1985, 38th, 390 ⁇ 400 pages).
- Streptomyces lividans used for transformation was prepared as follows. Streptomyces lividans, glucose 1%, polypeptone (DIFCO) 0.4%, yeast extratate (DIFCO) 0.4%, MgSO ⁇ 7 ⁇ . 0.05
- DI FCO yeast extract
- DIFCO bactopeptone
- DIF CO malto extratate
- the culture solution is centrifuged at 8000 rpm for 10 minutes, and the cells are collected and washed with 0.5M sucrose solution, then 70mM NaCl, 5mM MgCl, 5mM CaCl, 0.4M sucrose, 25mM Good ' Suspended in 4 ml of buffer composed of TES buffer (pH 7.2)
- the above trace element solution consists of ZnCl 40mg, FeCl ⁇ 6 ⁇ ⁇ 200mg, CuCl ⁇ 2 ⁇ ⁇ 20mg, MnCl ⁇ 4 ⁇ 20mg, ( ⁇ ) Mo ⁇ ⁇ 4 ⁇ 20mg,
- the regenerated fungal layer was divided into glucose 1%, L-asparagine 0.2%, NaCl 0.03%, MgS Mg 7 ⁇ O 0.05%, ⁇ HPO 0.05% and the trace element solution 0.
- Replicate to a selective medium prepared by adding 5% (V / V) and Batatoguar 1/8% to both 10 mg / L of tiostrepton and bialafos, and incubate at 27 ° C for 3 days.
- plasmids were prepared according to a known method ("Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology", 1982, 96 pages, 69 pages). Extracted. As a result, these two strains had the same molecular weight of about 11.4 kb.
- the plasmids from these two strains were each digested with the restriction enzyme Bglll and analyzed by agarose electrophoresis. As a result, in addition to the PU703 DNA fragment used in both vectors, a DNA fragment of approximately 5.7 kb was detected. It was done.
- each of the plasmids obtained from the two strains was transferred to other restriction enzymes (Sacl, EcoRI, S
- the two plasmids were found to be the same plasmid because they were identical in size when cleaved with mal etc.) and named plasmid pBRBl.
- plasmid pBRBl plasmid pBRBl
- all transformed strains were resistant to bialaphos. This fact indicates that the herbicide resistance gene is encoded in the DNA strand of about 5.7 kb molecular weight derived from Streptomyces sp. AB3534 in the hybrid plasmid pBRBl.
- the coding region of the gene for herbicide resistance obtained as described above is located in the EcoR I-Bglll fragment in FIG. This was confirmed by investigating the bialaphos resistance of the missing plasmid made from plasmid pBRBl. That is, it was confirmed that only a plasmid carrying about 1.2 kb of EcoRI and Bglll fragments in the about 5.7 kb DNA fragment was resistant to viralphos. In order to confirm the location of the gene in more detail, a test was performed using an E. coli transformation system.
- the hybrid plasmid pBRBl was digested with 20 units of restriction enzymes EcoRI and Bglll at 37 ° C for 2 hours, followed by agarose electrophoresis to excise only the 1.2 kb fragment and purified by Gene Clean. did.
- the PUC18 plasmid was digested with 20 units of EcoRI and BamHI at 37 ° C for 2 hours, and then purified by Gene Clean (BiolOl). Respective DNA fragments in Takara Ligation kit 16. C, reacted for 3 hours.
- a plasmid solution was obtained in which about 1.2 kb EcoRI and Bglll-cut fragments derived from pBRBl were incorporated into the EcoRI and BamHI-cut DNA fragments of plasmid pUC18.
- This solution was introduced into a competent cell JM1 09 (Takara). That is, add 5 ⁇ of the ligation reaction solution to 60 ⁇ 1 of the competent cell solution, and after 30 minutes at 0 ° C, perform treatment at 42 ° C for 45 seconds and 0 ° C for 2 minutes. 500 ⁇ l of OC solution was recovered and cultured for recovery at 36 ° C.
- Escherichia coli transformed with a vector (pUC18_Bl) obtained by cloning the pBRBl-derived about 1.2 kb EcoRI and Bglll-cleaved fragment into the plasmid pUC18 was obtained.
- Escherichia coli transformed with pUC18_Bl was observed to grow on an M9 agar medium (GIBCO BRL) containing both ImM thiogalatatopyranoside (IPTG) and 1 Omg / L bialaphos. Furthermore, in order to confirm the location of the gene in detail, we investigated the resistance to bialaphos in Escherichia coli transformed with various deletion plasmids of PUC18-B1 carrying about 1.2 kb EcoRI and the Bglll fragment. Was found to be present on the pUC18_B2 plasmid carrying the approximately 0.6 kb EcoRI-Smal fragment.
- the plasmid PUC18-B1 was digested with the restriction enzymes EcoRI and Smal 20 units at 37 ° C for 2 hours, followed by agarose electrophoresis, and only the 0.6 kb fragment was excised and purified by Gene Clean.
- pUC18 plasmid 2 / ig was digested with EcoRI and Smal 20 units at 37 ° C for 2 hours, and then purified by Gene Clean (BiolOl). Each DNA fragment was reacted at 16 ° C for 3 hours with Takara Ligation kit.
- plasmid pUCl 8-B2 solution was obtained in which about 0.6 kb EcoRI and Smal-cleaved fragment derived from pBRBl was incorporated into the EcoRI and Smal-cleaved DNA fragment of plasmid PUC18.
- the pUC18-B2 transformed Escherichia coli grew on an M9 agar medium (GIBCO BRL) containing ImM thiogalatatopyranoside (IPTG) and 10 mg / L bialafos.
- the base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 encoding the 174 residue protein described in SEQ ID NO: 2 in the approximately 0.6 kb DNA fragment. was confirmed.
- the base sequence was determined using the DNA sequence consignment service (Hokkaido System Science Co., Ltd.).
- Colon bacteria transformed with PUC18-B2 carrying the herbicide resistance gene of the present invention were transplanted to a liquid medium of 50 ml of LB medium and 50 mg / L of ampicillin, and cultured at 37 ° C for 1 hour Then, 50 ⁇ of 1M thiogalatatopyranoside solution was added to this culture solution, and further cultured at 37 ° C for 3 hours. After completion of the culture, the cells were collected by centrifugation at 5000 rpm for 15 minutes, and washed once with physiological saline. Further, the washed cells were suspended in 2 ml of 20 mM Tris buffer ( ⁇ 8.0), and the bacteria were disrupted by ultrasound at 4 ° C.
- the supernatant was recovered from this solution by centrifugation at 15,000 rpm for 15 minutes. This was diluted 10-fold with 20 mM Tris buffer (pH 8.0) to obtain a crude enzyme solution. Crude enzyme solution 2 was added to reaction solution 98, reacted at 28 ° C. for 1 hour, absorbance at 412 nm was measured, and acetylation reaction was measured. By reacting with PPT in the presence of the coenzyme acetyl AA, it was confirmed that the herbicide resistance gene of the present invention encodes an enzyme that acetylates PPT.
- composition of the above acetylination reaction solution was as follows: 2 mM DL-phosphinothricin, 0.2 mM AcetylCoenzy meA (manufactured by Sigma), 0.2 mM 5, 5 ′ _dithiobis (2_nitrobenzoic acid) (Wako Pure) And lOOmM Tris buffer (pH 8.0).
- Streptomyces hygroscopicus and actinomycetes derived from actinomycete AB2253 were isolated by known methods using total DNA extracted from both strains by the method described in Example 1 (2).
- PCR was performed using primers having the sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 4 and 5, and the herbicide resistance gene was amplified.
- the composition of the reaction solution is Takara ExTaq Buffer X 10x 5 ⁇ 1, dNTP mixture 4 ⁇ 1 ⁇ ⁇ DNA 30 ng, ⁇ Primer solution 1 ⁇ 1, each Takara ExTaq 0.5 ⁇ 1, and water to 50 ⁇ 1 ! It was prepared.
- the reaction conditions are 94 ° C for 30 seconds, 60 °. 35 cycles of C30 seconds and 72 ° C 45 seconds were performed.
- the PCR fragment was purified with Gene Clean. Carry out 0.5 ⁇ g each of restriction enzymes Xbal and Sacl, 0.5 l each, and T bufferXlO fold night 21 to each 0.5 ⁇ g of this PCR fragment and plant cell transformation vector PBI221 (Clontech). Water was adjusted to 20 ⁇ l and reacted at 36 ° C. for 16 hours. After the restriction enzyme reaction, DNA fragments were isolated with Gene Clean and ligated. That is, 10 ⁇ of Takara Ligation kit-I solution was added to 10 ⁇ of DNA fragment solution and reacted at 16 ° C for 1 hour. This solution was introduced into a competent cell (DH5a, manufactured by Takara).
- the vector P35SHPAT has a size of about 4.2 kbp, having the herbicide metabolite gene of the present invention downstream of the CaMV35S promoter and further downstream of the NOS terminator.
- the recombinant vector P35SHPAT obtained above was introduced into rice callus cells (see Japanese Patent No. 3312867).
- rice husks were removed from ripe seeds of rice (variety: Nipponbare). The obtained seeds were sterilized by immersing them in a 70% ethanol solution for 1 minute and then in a sodium hypochlorite 1% (effective chlorine concentration) solution for 60 minutes. Rice seeds sterilized as described above were placed on a medium obtained by adding 30 g of sucrose / 2,4-D2 mg / L as a plant hormone and 8 g / L of agar to the inorganic component composition of a known MS medium. Incubated at 28 ° C for 45 days with 2000 lux of light for 16 hours per day. After the callus was formed, the callus was cut out from the endosperm portion, and a 1 ml or less callus of 1 mm or less was used as a PCV (Packed Cell Volume) to obtain a volume of 3 ml.
- PCV Packet Cell Volume
- Potassium titanate whisker LS20 (manufactured by Titanium Industry Co., Ltd.) 5mg is placed in a 1.5ml tube, and ethanol is left in 1ml for 1 hour. After removing the ethanol and evaporating it completely. A sterilized whisker was obtained. Lml of sterilized water was added to the tube with the whistling force and stirred well. The force and sterilized water were centrifuged and the supernatant water was discarded. In this way, the power of the whiskey was cleaned. This whisker washing operation was performed three times. Thereafter, 0.5 ml of a known R2 liquid medium was added to the tube to obtain a whisker suspension.
- the tube containing the homogeneous mixture was centrifuged at 18000xg for 5 minutes. The centrifuged mixture was shaken again and this operation was repeated three times.
- the callus having transformed cells obtained by introducing the recombinant vector as described above was placed in a 3.5 cm share. Further, 3 ml of a liquid medium obtained by adding 30 g / L sucrose and 2,4-D 2 mg / L to the inorganic component composition of R2 medium was added. Then, dividing cells were obtained while culturing callus cells on a rotary shaker (50 rpm) while irradiating light of 2000 lux at 28 ° C for 16 hours per day.
- C was cultured with 2000 Norretas light for 16 hours per day.
- the regenerated plant (larvae) formed after 30 days was transferred to a test tube containing MS medium containing 30 g / L sucrose and 3 g / L sucrose.
- Transformed shoots were cultured for 20 days to obtain transformed rice plants. In this way, a total of 17 transformants were produced from 3 ml of rice callus.
- Genomic DNA was extracted by a known method ("Cell engineering separate volume plant PCR experiment protocol", 1995, pp. 30-33, published by Shujunsha), and PCR was carried out under the conditions described in (1) above. In the individual, amplification of a band of about 0.6 kb derived from the herbicide resistance gene was observed, confirming the presence of the herbicide resistance gene of the present invention.
- the herbicide resistant gene of the present invention can be used for the production of herbicide resistant plants. By introducing the herbicide resistance gene of the present invention into plants, Herbicide tolerant plants with enhanced tolerance are provided.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2586241A CA2586241C (en) | 2004-11-17 | 2005-11-08 | Herbicide-resistance gene and utilization thereof |
JP2006544888A JP4823919B2 (ja) | 2004-11-17 | 2005-11-08 | 除草剤耐性遺伝子及びその利用 |
US11/719,509 US7795505B2 (en) | 2004-11-17 | 2005-11-08 | Herbicide-resistance gene and utilization thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004333131 | 2004-11-17 | ||
JP2004-333131 | 2004-11-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006054458A1 true WO2006054458A1 (ja) | 2006-05-26 |
Family
ID=36407003
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/020439 WO2006054458A1 (ja) | 2004-11-17 | 2005-11-08 | 除草剤耐性遺伝子及びその利用 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7795505B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4823919B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2586241C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006054458A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2094831A2 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2009-09-02 | Dow AgroSciences LLC | Novel selectable marker genes |
EP2299804A2 (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2011-03-30 | Dow AgroSciences LLC | Constructs for expressing herbicide tolerance genes, related plants, and related trait combinations |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10344295B2 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2019-07-09 | AgBiome, Inc. | Methods and compositions for providing resistance to glufosinate |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62294513A (ja) | 1986-06-13 | 1987-12-22 | M L Eng Kk | 成形機に使用する粒状のプラスチツク原料の供給乾燥装置 |
ATE75776T1 (de) | 1986-08-23 | 1992-05-15 | Hoechst Ag | Resistenzgen gegen phosphinothricin und seine verwendung. |
CN87100603A (zh) | 1987-01-21 | 1988-08-10 | 昂科公司 | 抗黑素瘤疫苗 |
JP2539901B2 (ja) | 1988-12-23 | 1996-10-02 | 北興化学工業株式会社 | ビアラホス耐性遺伝子を保有するdna鎖 |
-
2005
- 2005-11-08 US US11/719,509 patent/US7795505B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-08 WO PCT/JP2005/020439 patent/WO2006054458A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-11-08 JP JP2006544888A patent/JP4823919B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-08 CA CA2586241A patent/CA2586241C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (5)
Title |
---|
BEDFORD D.J. ET AL: "Characterization of a gene conferring bialaphos resistance in Streptomyces coelicolor A3 (2)", GENE, vol. 104, no. 1, 31 July 1991 (1991-07-31), pages 39 - 45, XP002995727 * |
DATABASE GENBANK [online] MARCOS A.T. ET AL: "Three genes hrdB, hrdD and hrdT of Streptomyces griseus IMRU 3570, encoding sigma factor-like proteins, are differentially expressed under specific nutritional conditions", XP002995729, accession no. NCBI Database accession no. (X79980) * |
DATABASE GENPEPT [online] OMURA S. ET AL: "Genome sequence of an industrial microorganism Streptomyces avermitilis: deducing the ability of producing secondary metabolites", XP002995728, accession no. NCBI Database accession no. (BAC71407) * |
GENE, vol. 153, 1995, pages 41 - 48 * |
PROC. NATL. ACAD. SCI. USA, vol. 98, no. 21, 29 October 2004 (2004-10-29), pages 12215 - 12220, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/sutils/girevhist.cgi?val=BAC71407> * |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2094831A2 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2009-09-02 | Dow AgroSciences LLC | Novel selectable marker genes |
JP2010512153A (ja) * | 2006-12-07 | 2010-04-22 | ダウ アグロサイエンス リミテッド ライアビリティー カンパニー | 選択マーカー遺伝子 |
EP2094831A4 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2010-06-23 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | NEW SELECTABLE MARKERGENE |
EP2610334A1 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2013-07-03 | Dow AgroSciences LLC | Novel selectable marker genes |
CN101600790B (zh) * | 2006-12-07 | 2020-08-04 | 陶氏益农公司 | 新型选择性标记基因 |
US10752913B2 (en) | 2006-12-07 | 2020-08-25 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Selectable marker genes |
CN111944759A (zh) * | 2006-12-07 | 2020-11-17 | 陶氏益农公司 | 新型选择性标记基因 |
EP2299804A2 (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2011-03-30 | Dow AgroSciences LLC | Constructs for expressing herbicide tolerance genes, related plants, and related trait combinations |
EP2299804A4 (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2011-05-18 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | RECOMBINANT PRODUCTS FOR EXPRESSION OF HERBICIDE TOLERANT GENES, ASSOCIATED PLANTS, AND COMBINATIONS OF ASSOCIATED CHARACTERS |
AU2009257375B2 (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2016-07-07 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Constructs for expressing herbicide tolerance genes, related plants, and related trait combinations |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2586241C (en) | 2013-07-30 |
US7795505B2 (en) | 2010-09-14 |
US20090158469A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
JPWO2006054458A1 (ja) | 2008-05-29 |
CA2586241A1 (en) | 2006-05-26 |
JP4823919B2 (ja) | 2011-11-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
MX2013001191A (es) | Cepas de agrobacterium modificadas para incrementar la frecuencia de transformacion de plantas. | |
JPH06501615A (ja) | グリホセート耐性5−エノールピルビル−3−ホスホシキメートシンターゼ | |
CN107099548B (zh) | 提高大豆转化效率的方法 | |
US20100186122A1 (en) | Auxotrophic agrobacterium for plant transformation and methods thereof | |
WO1999011800A1 (en) | GENE ENCODING α-SUBUNIT OF RICE ANTHRANILATE SYNTHASE AND DNA RELATING THERETO | |
CN111819285A (zh) | 防碎基因和突变 | |
CN110818784B (zh) | 水稻基因OsATL15在调节农药的吸收转运中的应用 | |
JP4823919B2 (ja) | 除草剤耐性遺伝子及びその利用 | |
US20230313212A1 (en) | Plastid transformation by complementation of nuclear mutations | |
Ren et al. | Overexpression of a modified AM79 aroA gene in transgenic maize confers high tolerance to glyphosate | |
RU2169196C2 (ru) | Дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота, кодирующая белок глутатион-s-трансферазу iiic и белок с соответствующей аминокислотной последовательностью | |
JP2003511049A (ja) | プロトポルフィリノーゲンオキシダーゼ遺伝子を利用した作物の収量またはバイオマスの増大方法 | |
AU2017370528B2 (en) | Methods for improving transformation frequency | |
CN112080513A (zh) | 一套编辑范围扩展的水稻人工基因组编辑系统及其应用 | |
CN114616333A (zh) | 非生物胁迫耐性植物和方法 | |
US20050048652A1 (en) | Retroelement vector system for amplification and delivery of nucleotide sequences in plants | |
US20230272408A1 (en) | Plastid transformation by complementation of plastid mutations | |
Gray | Genetic manipulation of the chloroplast genome | |
CA3225914A1 (en) | Methods of increasing plant productivity and tolerance to water & nutrient deficiency | |
CN116096230A (zh) | 控制分生组织大小以改良作物的方法 | |
KR101297355B1 (ko) | 파라쿼트, 염, 및 가뭄에 대한 내성 증가를 위한 재조합 벡터, 이의 용도 및 이에 의한 형질전환 식물체 | |
WO1999054483A1 (fr) | Gene de la dihydrodipicolinate synthase du riz et adn associe | |
CN114502733A (zh) | 花期基因及其使用方法 | |
CN115873817A (zh) | 番茄抗颈腐根腐病基因及其编码蛋白在提高植物抗病性及真菌毒素解毒中的用途 | |
CN117858952A (zh) | 编辑香蕉基因的方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KM KN KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV LY MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NG NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2586241 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006544888 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 11719509 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 05806235 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |