制冷 /制热机 技术领域 Refrigeration / heating machine
本发明涉及一种可以制冷、 加热的制冷 /制热机, 可用作床垫、 睡垫、 座垫、 靠垫、 枕垫、 拦枕、 冷热敷袋等。 背景技术 The invention relates to a refrigeration/heating machine which can be cooled and heated, and can be used as a mattress, a sleeping pad, a seat cushion, a cushion, a pillow, a bolster, a cold and hot bag, and the like. Background technique
现有的床垫、 睡垫、 坐垫、 靠垫、 枕垫、 拦枕、 冷热敷袋等不具备调节 冷热的功能, 在需要加热或降低温度时需要添加热水或冷水 (冰水), 并且 其温度不易控制。 发明内容 Existing mattresses, sleeping pads, cushions, cushions, pillows, bolsters, hot and cold bags, etc. do not have the function of regulating the heat and cold, and need to add hot water or cold water (ice water) when heating or lowering the temperature is required. And its temperature is not easy to control. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的就是提供一种制冷 /制热机, 可以随着季节的变化和个人 喜好任意调节垫体的冷热温度, 满足生活中的多种需要。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a refrigeration/heating machine which can arbitrarily adjust the hot and cold temperatures of the mat body with seasonal changes and personal preferences to meet various needs in life.
本发明的技术方案是: 包括垫体、 制冷 /热器、 储液箱和循环泵, 垫体 包括基垫层和功能层, 功能层位于基垫层内,功能层通过软管与所述的制冷 /热器的热交换器、 循环泵、 储液箱依次循环串联连接。 The technical solution of the present invention is: comprising a cushion body, a refrigeration/heater, a liquid storage tank and a circulation pump, the cushion body comprises a base cushion layer and a functional layer, the functional layer is located in the base cushion layer, and the functional layer is passed through the hose and the The heat exchanger, the circulation pump, and the liquid storage tank of the refrigeration/heater are sequentially connected in series in series.
所述的制冷 /热器为半导体式, 它由半导体片、 交换器、 散热器、 风扇、 开关电源等组装而成。 The refrigeration/heater is a semiconductor type, which is assembled from a semiconductor wafer, a exchanger, a heat sink, a fan, a switching power supply, and the like.
所述的制冷 /热器也可为压缩式。 The refrigeration/heater can also be of the compression type.
还可配备微电脑控制器和与其配套的遥控器,所述的微电脑控制器的控 制端与所述的制冷 /热器和循环泵连接, 用来自动控制整机的运行。 It can also be equipped with a microcomputer controller and a remote controller matched thereto, and the control end of the microcomputer controller is connected with the refrigeration/heater and the circulation pump to automatically control the operation of the whole machine.
所述的基垫层可以是能够弯曲折叠的板状,所述的基垫层的截面可以是 圆形、 椭圆、 多边体或不规则形状。 The base cushion layer may be a plate shape that can be bent and folded, and the base cushion layer may have a circular, elliptical, polygonal or irregular shape.
所述的功能层采用一条或多条软管盘绕而成, 并嵌接在所述的基垫层 内, 也可单独使用。 The functional layer is coiled by one or more hoses and embedded in the base cushion layer, or can be used alone.
所述的功能层也可由一体的软体材料制成,在该材料内设有传导孔,各
个传导孔的连接方式可并联或串联。 The functional layer may also be made of an integral soft material, and a conductive hole is provided in the material, each The connection holes can be connected in parallel or in series.
所述的基垫层可由无纺布、棉毡、纺织布、草席、竹席、充气垫、水床、 弹簧垫、 棕垫、 睡垫、 坐垫、 海棉垫、 乳胶垫中的一种或多种组合而成。 The base cushion layer may be one of non-woven fabric, cotton felt, woven fabric, straw mat, bamboo mat, inflatable cushion, water bed, spring cushion, mat, sleeping mat, cushion, sponge pad, latex pad. Or a combination of multiple.
本发明采用制冷 /热器, 可以随意调节温度, 使人感到舒适, 还可通过 遥控器调节温度, 使用方便。 其垫体可以制成各种形状, 并且可制成软体, 可以折叠, 便于携带, 具有多用途。 附图说明 The invention adopts a refrigeration/heater, can adjust the temperature at will, makes people feel comfortable, can also adjust the temperature through the remote controller, and is convenient to use. The mat body can be made into various shapes, and can be made into a soft body, can be folded, is easy to carry, and has a multi-purpose. DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明的一个实施例的总体结构示意图; Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是图 1中垫体的 A-A剖视示意图; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the pad body of Figure 1;
图 3是图 2的 B-B剖视示意图; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 2;
图 4是本发明垫体的另一种截面结构示意图; Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another structure of the mat body of the present invention;
图 5是本发明垫体的几个不同截面的示意图, 其中(a)图为圆形截面; (b) 图为椭圆形截面; (c)图为方圆形截面。 具体实施方式 Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of several different cross-sections of the mat of the present invention, wherein (a) is a circular cross section; (b) is an elliptical cross section; (c) is a square circular cross section. detailed description
参见图 1〜图 3,本发明包括垫体 1、制冷 /热器 2、储液箱 5和循环泵 3。 该实施例的垫体 1为软体板状, 由基垫层 11和功能层 12构成, 功能层 12 夹在基垫层 11 内。 功能层 12通过软管 4与所述的制冷 /热器 2的热交换器 21、 循环泵 3、 储液箱 5循环串联连接。 Referring to Figures 1 to 3, the present invention includes a cushion body 1, a refrigerating/heater 2, a liquid storage tank 5, and a circulation pump 3. The pad body 1 of this embodiment is in the form of a soft plate, and is composed of a base pad layer 11 and a functional layer 12, and the functional layer 12 is sandwiched in the pad layer 11. The functional layer 12 is connected in series to the heat exchanger 21, the circulation pump 3, and the reservoir 5 of the refrigeration/heater 2 via a hose 4 in series.
该实施例的制冷 /热器 2为半导体式, 它由热交换器 21、 散热器 22、 风 扇 23、 开关电源 24和微电脑控制器 25组成。 该制冷 /热器 2与循环泵 3和 储液箱 5装成一个整体。 所述的微电脑控制器的控制端与制冷 /热器 2和循 环泵 3连接, 用来自动控制(如温度控制、定时控制、开、关机等常规控制) 整机的运行。 制冷 /热器 2也可以是压缩式, 其热交换器由置于水箱内的蒸 发器构成。 The refrigerator/heater 2 of this embodiment is of a semiconductor type and is composed of a heat exchanger 21, a radiator 22, a fan 23, a switching power supply 24, and a microcomputer controller 25. The refrigerator/heater 2 is integrated with the circulation pump 3 and the reservoir 5. The control end of the microcomputer controller is connected to the refrigeration/heater 2 and the circulation pump 3 for automatic control (such as temperature control, timing control, opening and closing, etc.) to operate the whole machine. The refrigeration/heater 2 can also be of a compression type, the heat exchanger of which consists of an evaporator placed in a water tank.
所述的功能层 12采用一条或多条软管 (该实施例为 3根并联) 盘绕而
成, 并与其两侧的基垫层 11连接, 参见图 3。 The functional layer 12 is coiled by one or more hoses (three parallel in this embodiment) And connected to the base cushion 11 on both sides, see Figure 3.
所述的功能层 12也可采用图 4所示的结构, 在软体材料制成的基体内 设有并排的传导孔,各个传导孔的连接方式可并联或串联,可一体加工成型, 能制作成各种冷暖床上用品。 The functional layer 12 can also adopt the structure shown in FIG. 4, and the conductive holes are arranged side by side in the base body made of the soft material, and the connection manners of the respective conductive holes can be connected in parallel or in series, and can be integrally formed and formed. A variety of cold and warm bedding.
参见图 5, 本发明的垫体 1 的截面可为多种形状, 其中 (a) 图为圆形 截面, (b) 图为椭圆形截面, (c)图为方圆形截面。 其体积根据需要可大可 小。 Referring to Fig. 5, the mat body 1 of the present invention may have various shapes in cross section, wherein (a) is a circular cross section, (b) is an elliptical cross section, and (c) is a square circular cross section. Its volume can be large or small as needed.
本发明的基垫层 11可由无纺布、 棉毡、 纺织布料、 木浆草席、 竹席、 充气垫、 充水垫、 弹簧床垫、 棕床垫、 海棉垫、 乳胶垫中的一种或多种组合 制成。采用充气垫和充水垫为基垫层 11时,功能层 12置于充气垫和充水垫 内的空气或水中。 The base cushion layer 11 of the present invention may be one of non-woven fabric, cotton felt, textile fabric, wood mat, bamboo mat, inflatable cushion, water filling mat, spring mattress, brown mattress, sponge pad, latex pad. Made of one or more combinations. When the inflatable cushion and the water filling pad are used as the base cushion 11, the functional layer 12 is placed in the air or water in the inflatable cushion and the water filling cushion.
所述的功能层 11可以直接加工在各种床具,床垫内可制作出各种冷暖床具和 冷暖床垫。 也可直接制作各种冷暧汽车坐垫、 坐垫、 靠垫、 沙发、 凳子。 The functional layer 11 can be directly processed into various beds, and various cold and warm beds and cold and warm mattresses can be produced in the mattress. You can also directly make a variety of cold car seat cushions, cushions, cushions, sofas, stools.
本发明具有以下特点: The invention has the following characteristics:
1.灵活多用: 可用作床垫、 睡垫、 坐垫、 靠垫、 枕塾、 拦枕、 冷热敷袋 等。 1. Flexible and versatile: It can be used as a mattress, a sleeping mat, a cushion, a cushion, a pillow, a bolster, a hot and cold bag, and the like.
2.绿色环保: 采用半导体制冷制热, 无噪音、 无污染。 2. Green and environmental protection: It uses semiconductor refrigeration to heat, no noise and no pollution.
3.携带轻便: 重量轻, 可任意折叠, 宜居、 宜旅、 软硬适中, 四季通用、 老少皆宜。 3. Portable and light: Light weight, can be folded freely, livable, suitable for travel, moderate hardness, suitable for all seasons, suitable for all ages.
4.冬暖夏凉: 高新科技的全自动半导体冷热系统, 瞬间就能达到制冷制 热的最佳效果。 4. Warm in winter and cool in summer: High-tech automatic semiconductor cooling and heating system can achieve the best effect of cooling and heating in an instant.
5.遥控方便: 利用遥控或手动, 温度从 8°C至 50°C任意选择, 可以精确 的控制、 维持、 显示所需温度。
5. Convenient remote control: With remote control or manual, the temperature can be arbitrarily selected from 8 °C to 50 °C, which can accurately control, maintain and display the required temperature.