WO2005125174A1 - 画像処理装置、画像処理プログラム、電子カメラ、および画像処理方法 - Google Patents
画像処理装置、画像処理プログラム、電子カメラ、および画像処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005125174A1 WO2005125174A1 PCT/JP2005/011034 JP2005011034W WO2005125174A1 WO 2005125174 A1 WO2005125174 A1 WO 2005125174A1 JP 2005011034 W JP2005011034 W JP 2005011034W WO 2005125174 A1 WO2005125174 A1 WO 2005125174A1
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
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- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 101100365516 Mus musculus Psat1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T5/00—Image enhancement or restoration
- G06T5/40—Image enhancement or restoration using histogram techniques
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T5/00—Image enhancement or restoration
- G06T5/90—Dynamic range modification of images or parts thereof
- G06T5/94—Dynamic range modification of images or parts thereof based on local image properties, e.g. for local contrast enhancement
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/70—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene
- H04N23/741—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene by increasing the dynamic range of the image compared to the dynamic range of the electronic image sensors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/70—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene
- H04N23/76—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene by influencing the image signals
Definitions
- Image processing apparatus image processing program, electronic camera, and image processing method
- the present invention relates to an image processing device that corrects the gradation of an input image, an image processing program, an electronic camera, and an image processing method.
- the gradation is corrected in accordance with the bright part in the screen, the dark part is crushed black. As a result, an image having poor gradation is noticeable in black portions. Conversely, if the gradation is corrected according to the dark part of the screen, the color and gradation of the bright part will fly white. As a result, the colors and gradations of bright places are insufficient, resulting in an image with poor gradations.
- Patent Document 1 is also known as a conventional technique different from the above-described gradation correction.
- Patent Document 1 it is possible to brighten a dark area and emphasize a small gradation change in the dark area. As a result, it becomes possible to brightly raise the gradation change buried in the dark area.
- Patent Document 1 U.S. Pat.No. 5,991,456
- an object of the present invention is to provide a technique for appropriately enhancing a local gradation change that is easily buried visually while appropriately suppressing a change in brightness of the entire screen.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a technique for satisfactorily correcting the unnaturalness of the color balance due to the change in brightness of the entire screen.
- the image processing apparatus of the present invention includes the following image input unit, fluctuation extracting unit, modulation signal generating unit, level compression, and gradation correcting unit.
- the image input unit captures an input image.
- the fluctuation extracting unit extracts a local fluctuation component from the input image and generates a local fluctuation image including the fluctuation component.
- the modulation signal generation unit obtains a modulation signal that modulates an input image into a local fluctuation image.
- the level compression section performs level compression on the modulated signal.
- the tone correcting section modulates the input image with the level-compressed modulation signal to obtain a tone corrected image.
- the input image is a color image composed of a plurality of components
- the gradation correcting unit generates a multiplied image and an offset corrected image.
- This multiplied image is generated by multiplying the gain map after the level compression and a plurality of components.
- One offset-corrected image is generated by offset-correcting a plurality of components of the input image in accordance with the signal level of the multiplied image.
- the tone correcting unit obtains a tone corrected image by weighted addition of the multiplied image and the offset corrected image.
- the gradation correction unit includes a multiplication image and an offset corresponding to the modulation signal. The weight ratio of the corrected image is changed.
- the tone correction unit includes the following adjustment input unit and effect adjustment unit.
- the adjustment input unit receives a user adjustment of the weight ratio Ws for the dark region and the weight ratio Wh for the bright region.
- the effect adjustment unit performs weighted addition of the gradation correction image and the input image at a weighting ratio Wh in a region where the modulation signal is less than a predetermined threshold.
- the effect adjustment unit performs weighted addition of the gradation correction image and the input image at a weighting ratio Ws in a region where the modulation signal exceeds the threshold.
- the modulation signal generation unit includes a range adjustment unit and a signal calculation unit described below.
- the range adjuster adjusts the signal range of the local fluctuation image to a predetermined range width.
- the signal calculation unit obtains a modulation signal that modulates the input image into the local variation image after the range adjustment.
- the variation extraction unit generates a local variation image for a reduced image in which the number of pixels of the input image is reduced.
- the range adjuster obtains a signal range for the local variation image of the reduced image, and determines a range adjustment parameter for adjusting the signal range to a range width.
- the range adjustment unit adjusts the signal range by applying the determined range adjustment parameter to the local variation image of the input image.
- the reduced image is subjected to the same gradation correction as that of the input image, and is preview-displayed.
- the variation extraction unit generates a local variation image including the variation component by extracting a local variation component with respect to the luminance component of the input image. [0017] ⁇ 9 >>
- the luminance component is a V component of the HSV color system.
- the image processing program causes a computer to function as the image input unit, the fluctuation extraction unit, the modulation signal generation unit, the level compression unit, and the gradation correction unit according to any one of the above ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 9>. It is characterized by making it.
- An electronic camera includes the image processing device according to any one of the above ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 9> and an imaging unit.
- the imaging unit captures an image of a subject and generates an input image to be provided to the image processing device.
- the image processing method of the present invention has the following processing steps.
- Fluctuation extraction step '' A local fluctuation component is extracted from the input image, and a local fluctuation image including the fluctuation component is generated.
- Modulation signal generation step ⁇ Calculates a modulation signal that modulates the input image into the local fluctuation image.
- Gradation correction step ⁇ Modulates the input image with the level-compressed modulation signal to obtain a gradation-corrected image.
- a local fluctuation image is generated by extracting a local fluctuation component from an input image.
- This local variation image has a relatively small DC variation (that is, a global light-dark level difference), and has a relatively large local gradation variation.
- a modulation signal for modulating the input image into the local variation image is obtained.
- local variations In a moving image, the darker the region where the global difference in brightness is narrower, the brighter the image rises. Therefore, the larger the dark region, the larger the modulation signal.
- the level of the modulated signal is compressed. This level compression limits excessively modulated signals in global dark areas.
- a gradation corrected image is generated from the result of multiplication of the level-compressed modulated signal and the input image.
- the level-compressed modulated signal is multiplied, excessive floating peculiar to a dark region is suppressed.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an operation of an image processing program according to a first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an operation of an image processing program according to a second embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an operation of an image processing program according to a second embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the image processing program according to the first embodiment. Hereinafter, the image processing operation by the computer will be described along the step numbers shown in FIG.
- the computer captures the input image RGB (horizontal pixels W, vertical pixels P) in the RGB color space and converts it to the HSV color space.
- the computer performs a local smoothing process on a V plane indicating a luminance (brightness) component of each pixel of the input image to obtain a smoothed image Vf. For example, after setting the radius r of the local smoothing, the computer first performs the local smoothing in the horizontal direction of the screen using the following initial value and recurrence formula.
- Vz (0, y) S (0, y) / (2r + l) ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ [2]
- Vz (x, y) S (x, y) / (2r + l)... [4]
- the computer performs local smoothing in the vertical direction of the screen using the following initial values and the gradual formula.
- Vf (x, 0) S (x, 0) / (2r + l)... [6]
- Vf (x, y) S (x, y) / (2r + l)... [8]
- the computer calculates the differences between the input image (V-plane) and the three types of smoothed images based on the following equation, and obtains local variation images Q 1, Q 2, and Q 3.
- ⁇ in the above equation is a constant for preventing the divergence of the logarithmic operation, and is a negligible minute value.
- a local variation image Q in which local variations having different diameters r are mixed is generated.
- the computer obtains the maximum value Qmax and the minimum value Qmin of the local variation image Q, divides the section [Qmax, Qmin] into 4096, and determines a divided section.
- the computer sequentially accumulates the frequency of the divided section from the minimum value Q min side to obtain a cumulative histogram c (q).
- the computer adjusts the signal range [thl, th2] of the local variation image Q to a predetermined signal range [Vmax, Vmin] using the following equation.
- V '(x, y) ⁇ Q (x, y) -thl ⁇ (Vmax -Vmin) / (th2-thl) + Vmin
- the computer divides the range-adjusted local variation image by the pixel unit of the input image (V plane) using the following formula to obtain a gain map M.
- the computer applies a level compression to the gain map M using, for example, the following equation to obtain a gain map Mc with the maximum value restricted.
- Mc (x, y) Mmax-M (x, y) / ⁇ Mmax + M (x, y) ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ [13]
- the maximum value is limited not only by the expression [13] but also by a so-called soft limiter process.
- the computer obtains a multiplied image Vr by multiplying the V plane of the input image by the gain map Mc for each pixel using the following equation.
- Vr (x, y) Mc (x, y) -V (x, y) ⁇ ' ⁇ [14]
- the computer converts the image HSVr composed of the multiplied image Vr and the HS plane of the input image into an RGB color space to obtain a multiplied image RGBr.
- the computer offsets each RGB component on a pixel-by-pixel basis while maintaining the color difference of the input image RGB so as to match the signal level of the multiplied image RGBr to obtain an offset-corrected image RGBo.
- the computer obtains a gradation corrected image RGBa by performing weighted addition of the multiplied image RGBr and the offset corrected image RGBo.
- the gain of the gain map Mc it is preferable to refer to the gain of the gain map Mc, and to increase or decrease the weighting ratio of the multiplied image RGBr according to the gain.
- a local variation image is obtained.
- This local variation image is an image in which a dark area where the global light-dark difference is narrow is raised brightly.
- the local variation image V ′ is an image in which the brightness is suppressed even in a bright region, and the content of the image is easily conveyed.
- a gain map M is obtained by normalizing the signal range of the local variation image and dividing the signal range by the input image.
- This gain map M reflects the rising of the dark part of the local variation image, and shows a relatively large gain in a large dark area.
- the gain map M shows a relatively small gain in the bright region, reflecting the fact that the bright portion of the local fluctuation image is suppressed.
- the gain map M is compressed to obtain a gain map Mc.
- This gain map Mc is moderately limited through excessive gain force level compression in global dark areas.
- a multiplied image Vr is obtained by multiplying the gain map Mc after the level compression by the input image.
- This multiplied image Vr is an image in which local gradation fluctuation is emphasized and excessive floating of a global dark area is suppressed.
- the multiplied image Vr is converted to the RGB color space to obtain a multiplied image RGBr.
- an offset-corrected image RGBo is obtained by adjusting the signal level of the multiplied image RGBr to the offset and correcting the RGB components of the input image in pixel units. This off
- the set correction image RGBo has almost the same signal level as the multiplication image RGBr, but the color difference between RGB is equal to that of the input image, so that the color balance is extremely small.
- the multiplied image RGBr and the offset-corrected image RGBo are weighted and added to generate a gradation-corrected image RGBa.
- the weight ratio is flexibly increased or decreased according to the gain of the gain map.
- the above gradation correction is performed by obtaining a local variation image, a gain map, and the like for the V component of the HSV color system.
- the gradation correction By performing the gradation correction on the luminance component such as the V component, the influence of the color noise or the like is eliminated, and the gradation correction with a small increase in the noise is realized. Further, since the gradation change of the luminance component has high visual sensitivity, it is possible to generate an image with particularly rich gradation.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 are diagrams for explaining the operation of the image processing program according to the second embodiment. It is. Hereinafter, the image processing operation by the computer will be described according to the step numbers shown in these figures.
- the computer captures the input image RGB (horizontal pixels W, vertical pixels P) in the RGB color space and converts it to the HSV color space.
- the computer performs resolution conversion on the V-plane of the input image, and generates a reduced image Vs with a reduced number of vertical and horizontal pixels.
- the reduced image Vs may be obtained by converting the reduced image in this file into the HSV color space.
- the computer obtains a level-compressed gain map Msc and a gradation-corrected image RGBsa by performing a series of gradation correction processing on the reduced image Vs.
- the gradation correction here is the same procedure as steps S2 to S11 in the first embodiment (FIG. 1), and thus the description here is omitted.
- the computer memorizes the range adjustment parameters (thl, th2) obtained in step S26 and uses them when correcting the gradation of the input image.
- the computer accepts the adjustment of the weighting ratio Ws for the dark area and the weighting ratio Wh for the light area according to the operation input from the user.
- the computer performs weighted addition of the reduced image RGBs in the RGB color space and the gradation-corrected image RGBsa at a weight ratio Wh for a light area at a position below the threshold value of the gain map Msc.
- the threshold value here is a threshold value for discriminating a global bright area with a gain map force, and is set to, for example, “1”.
- the computer shrinks the RGB color space at locations above the threshold in the gain map Msc.
- the small image RGBs and the gradation corrected image RGBsa are weighted and added at the weight ratio Ws for the B sound area.
- the threshold here is a threshold for discriminating a global dark area with a gain map force, and is set to, for example, “1”.
- the reduced image RGBv with adjusted effect is obtained from the calo gravity calculation in steps S34 and S35.
- the computer previews the reduced image RGBv on the monitor screen.
- the user can further adjust the weight ratios Ws and Wh while watching the preview display.
- the computer Upon accepting this adjustment operation, the computer returns the operation to step S33.
- the adjustment of the weighting ratio Ws, Wh by the user is immediately reflected in the preview display.
- the user finally determines the desired weight ratios Ws, Wh while checking the result of the preview display. After such a final decision, the user instructs the computer to complete the adjustment.
- the computer performs gradation correction on the input image using the range adjustment parameters stored in step S26 and the finally determined calorie weight ratios Ws and Wh to obtain an output image RGBout after effect adjustment.
- tone correction here is the same tone correction as in steps S23 to S35 described above, which is performed on the input image, and a description thereof will be omitted.
- an image is roughly divided into a dark region and a light region by the gain of the gain map, and the two regions are independently weighted and added according to the weight ratios Ws and Wh. Therefore, in the dark area and the bright area, it is possible to independently vary the effect of emphasizing the local variation of the gradation.
- the range adjustment parameter obtained for the reduced image is used for correcting the gradation of the input image. Therefore, it is possible to speed up the gradation correction of the input image, which does not need to newly obtain the range adjustment parameter for the input image having a large number of pixels.
- the third embodiment has a feature in saturation adjustment when reflecting a gain map on an image.
- the computer obtains the gain map M by performing the operations of steps S1 to S6 of the first embodiment.
- the computer performs level compression on the gain map M using the following equation.
- Mc (x, y) Mmax ⁇ M (x, y) / ⁇ Mmax 2 + M (x, y) 2 ⁇ 1/2 ... [13 ']
- the computer inputs the gain map Mc after level compression according to the following equation into the input image
- Rr (x, y) R (x, y) + V (x, y) [Mc (x, y) -l] [R (x, y) / V (x, y)] Psat
- Gr (x, y) G (x, y) + V (x, y) [Mc (x, y) -l] [G (x, y) / V (x, y)] Psat
- the computer allocates the shadow parameter Ps (0 ⁇ Ps ⁇ 100) set by the user and the highlight parameter Ph (0 ⁇ Ph ⁇ 100) to each pixel based on the gain map M. To determine the weighting ratio co (x, y).
- the computer performs weighted addition of the multiplied image RGBr and the input image RGB according to the weighting ratio co (x, y) to obtain an output image RGBout after effect adjustment.
- RGBout (x, y) coRGBr (x, y) + (1- ⁇ ) RGB (x, y) ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ [16]
- the computer save the multiplied image RGBr and the input image RGB in a work area or the like.
- the weighted conversion described above can be immediately redone in response to the user's adjustment of the parameters Ps and Ph.
- the fourth embodiment is an embodiment of an electronic camera.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the present embodiment.
- a photographing lens 12 is attached to an electronic camera 11.
- the light receiving surface of the image sensor 13 is arranged in the image space of the taking lens 12.
- the operation of the image sensor 13 is controlled by the output pulse of the timing generator 22b.
- the image generated by the image pickup device 13 is temporarily stored in a knocker memory 17 via an AZD converter 15 and a signal processor 16.
- This buffer memory 17 is connected to a bus 18.
- An image processing unit 19, a card interface 20, a microprocessor 22, a compression / decompression unit 23, and an image display unit 24 are connected to the bus 18.
- the card interface 20 reads and writes data from and to the removable memory card 21.
- a signal of a user operation is input to the microprocessor 22 from the switch group 22a of the electronic camera 11.
- the image display unit 24 displays an image on a monitor screen 25 provided on the back of the electronic camera 11.
- the gradation correction (FIGS. 1 to 3 and the like) of the above-described first to third embodiments is executed by the microprocessor 22 and the image processing unit 19. .
- Such gradation correction may be performed on image data at the time of imaging, or may be performed on image data recorded on the memory card 21 later.
- an image processing server on the Internet may provide an image processing method as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 for image data transmitted from a user.
- the tone correction is performed in the HSV color space.
- similar gradation correction may be performed on the Lab color space or other color spaces.
- the gradation correction may be performed only on a part of the screen (a main subject, a shaded portion, a trimming range, a background portion excluding a person and a skin color region, and the like).
- the range adjustment parameters based on the signal range of the local variation image of the entire screen.
- the modulation signal (gain in the embodiment) is obtained for each pixel. By doing so, a gain map is created.
- the modulation signal of the present invention is not limited to this gain map.
- the modulation signal may be obtained for each pixel block including a plurality of pixels. In this case, it is possible to remove a component having a high spatial frequency from the modulated signal and correct the gradation change of the middle and low frequency components of the spatial frequency. As a result, it is possible to appropriately correct the visually noticeable change in the gradation of the middle and low frequencies while suppressing an increase in the noise component having a high spatial frequency.
- the present invention is a technique that can be used for an image processing program, an electronic camera, and the like.
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EP05751530.6A EP1768379A4 (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2005-06-16 | IMAGE PROCESSING DEVICE, IMAGE PROCESSING PROGRAM, ELECTRONIC CAMERA, AND IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD |
US11/639,916 US7733390B2 (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2006-12-15 | Image-processing devices, methods, and programs, and electronic cameras and the like comprising same |
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JP2004180579A JP4289225B2 (ja) | 2004-06-18 | 2004-06-18 | 画像処理装置および画像処理方法 |
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JP2005190435A (ja) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-07-14 | Konica Minolta Photo Imaging Inc | 画像処理方法、画像処理装置及び画像記録装置 |
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2004
- 2004-06-18 JP JP2004180579A patent/JP4289225B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2005
- 2005-06-16 EP EP05751530.6A patent/EP1768379A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-06-16 WO PCT/JP2005/011034 patent/WO2005125174A1/ja active Application Filing
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2006
- 2006-12-15 US US11/639,916 patent/US7733390B2/en active Active
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JPH09247483A (ja) * | 1996-03-06 | 1997-09-19 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 画像強調装置 |
JP2002290707A (ja) * | 2001-03-26 | 2002-10-04 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 画像処理装置 |
JP2003126057A (ja) * | 2001-10-19 | 2003-05-07 | Hitachi Medical Corp | 画像処理装置 |
JP2003348335A (ja) * | 2002-05-23 | 2003-12-05 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 画像処理方法、画像処理装置、及び画像処理プログラム |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2006005699A (ja) | 2006-01-05 |
EP1768379A1 (en) | 2007-03-28 |
JP4289225B2 (ja) | 2009-07-01 |
US7733390B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 |
US20070097228A1 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
EP1768379A4 (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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