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WO2005120084A3 - Three dimensional displays - Google Patents

Three dimensional displays Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005120084A3
WO2005120084A3 PCT/GB2005/002183 GB2005002183W WO2005120084A3 WO 2005120084 A3 WO2005120084 A3 WO 2005120084A3 GB 2005002183 W GB2005002183 W GB 2005002183W WO 2005120084 A3 WO2005120084 A3 WO 2005120084A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
displayed
light modulator
spatial light
holograms
scattering medium
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2005/002183
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2005120084A2 (en
Inventor
Christopher Reginald Chatwin
Rupert Charles David Young
Original Assignee
Univ Sussex
Christopher Reginald Chatwin
Rupert Charles David Young
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Univ Sussex, Christopher Reginald Chatwin, Rupert Charles David Young filed Critical Univ Sussex
Publication of WO2005120084A2 publication Critical patent/WO2005120084A2/en
Publication of WO2005120084A3 publication Critical patent/WO2005120084A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/04Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
    • G03H1/08Synthesising holograms, i.e. holograms synthesized from objects or objects from holograms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/22Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms
    • G03H1/2294Addressing the hologram to an active spatial light modulator
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/04Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
    • G03H1/0402Recording geometries or arrangements
    • G03H1/0406Image plane or focused image holograms, i.e. an image of the object or holobject is formed on, in or across the recording plane
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/22Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms
    • G03H1/24Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms using white light, e.g. rainbow holograms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/26Processes or apparatus specially adapted to produce multiple sub- holograms or to obtain images from them, e.g. multicolour technique
    • G03H1/2645Multiplexing processes, e.g. aperture, shift, or wavefront multiplexing
    • G03H1/265Angle multiplexing; Multichannel holograms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/32Systems for obtaining speckle elimination
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/0005Adaptation of holography to specific applications
    • G03H2001/0077Adaptation of holography to specific applications for optical manipulation, e.g. holographic optical tweezers [HOT]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/02Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
    • G03H2001/0208Individual components other than the hologram
    • G03H2001/0224Active addressable light modulator, i.e. Spatial Light Modulator [SLM]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/02Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
    • G03H2001/026Recording materials or recording processes
    • G03H2001/0268Inorganic recording material, e.g. photorefractive crystal [PRC]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/04Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
    • G03H1/08Synthesising holograms, i.e. holograms synthesized from objects or objects from holograms
    • G03H1/0841Encoding method mapping the synthesized field into a restricted set of values representative of the modulator parameters, e.g. detour phase coding
    • G03H2001/0858Cell encoding wherein each computed values is represented by at least two pixels of the modulator, e.g. detour phase coding
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/04Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
    • G03H1/20Copying holograms by holographic, i.e. optical means
    • G03H2001/207Copying holograms by holographic, i.e. optical means with modification of the nature of the hologram, e.g. changing from volume to surface relief or from reflection to transmission
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/22Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms
    • G03H1/2202Reconstruction geometries or arrangements
    • G03H1/2205Reconstruction geometries or arrangements using downstream optical component
    • G03H2001/2213Diffusing screen revealing the real holobject, e.g. container filed with gel to reveal the 3D holobject
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/22Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms
    • G03H1/2202Reconstruction geometries or arrangements
    • G03H2001/2223Particular relationship between light source, hologram and observer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/22Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms
    • G03H1/2249Holobject properties
    • G03H2001/2252Location of the holobject
    • G03H2001/226Virtual or real
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/22Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms
    • G03H1/2249Holobject properties
    • G03H2001/2263Multicoloured holobject
    • G03H2001/2271RGB holobject
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/22Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms
    • G03H1/2286Particular reconstruction light ; Beam properties
    • G03H2001/2292Using scanning means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/22Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms
    • G03H1/2294Addressing the hologram to an active spatial light modulator
    • G03H2001/2297Addressing the hologram to an active spatial light modulator using frame sequential, e.g. for reducing speckle noise
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/26Processes or apparatus specially adapted to produce multiple sub- holograms or to obtain images from them, e.g. multicolour technique
    • G03H1/2645Multiplexing processes, e.g. aperture, shift, or wavefront multiplexing
    • G03H2001/2655Time multiplexing, i.e. consecutive records wherein the period between records is pertinent per se
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H2210/00Object characteristics
    • G03H2210/303D object
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H2210/00Object characteristics
    • G03H2210/303D object
    • G03H2210/333D/2D, i.e. the object is formed of stratified 2D planes, e.g. tomographic data
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H2210/00Object characteristics
    • G03H2210/40Synthetic representation, i.e. digital or optical object decomposition
    • G03H2210/45Representation of the decomposed object
    • G03H2210/454Representation of the decomposed object into planes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H2210/00Object characteristics
    • G03H2210/50Nature of the object
    • G03H2210/56Multiple objects, e.g. each in different environment
    • G03H2210/562Holographic object, i.e. a combination of an object and holobject
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H2225/00Active addressable light modulator
    • G03H2225/30Modulation
    • G03H2225/31Amplitude only
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H2225/00Active addressable light modulator
    • G03H2225/30Modulation
    • G03H2225/33Complex modulation
    • G03H2225/34Amplitude and phase coupled modulation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H2225/00Active addressable light modulator
    • G03H2225/30Modulation
    • G03H2225/36Polarisation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H2225/00Active addressable light modulator
    • G03H2225/52Reflective modulator
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H2225/00Active addressable light modulator
    • G03H2225/60Multiple SLMs
    • G03H2225/61Multiple SLMs for multicolour processing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H2226/00Electro-optic or electronic components relating to digital holography
    • G03H2226/02Computing or processing means, e.g. digital signal processor [DSP]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H2227/00Mechanical components or mechanical aspects not otherwise provided for
    • G03H2227/03Means for moving one component
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H2240/00Hologram nature or properties
    • G03H2240/20Details of physical variations exhibited in the hologram
    • G03H2240/40Dynamic of the variations
    • G03H2240/42Discrete level
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H2260/00Recording materials or recording processes
    • G03H2260/30Details of photosensitive recording material not otherwise provided for
    • G03H2260/35Rewritable material allowing several record and erase cycles
    • G03H2260/36Dynamic material where the lifetime of the recorded pattern is quasi instantaneous, the holobject is simultaneously reconstructed

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Holo Graphy (AREA)

Abstract

A 3D projection display system uses a holographic arrangement to produce a three dimensional real image of a CAD solid model displayed on a CAD workstation (1) in a scattering medium (2). Successive cross-sectional level slice images through the CAD solid model are displayed as holograms on a liquid crystal spatial light modulator (3), which is illuminated with a coherent read-out beam from a laser diode source (4) to 'read-out' the holograms as they are displayed such that the corresponding cross-sectional image is reconstructed at the desired z-axis position within the scattering medium (2). To achieve the necessary complex encoding of the holograms to be displayed on the spatial light modulator (3), the pixels of the spatial light modulator (3) are arranged in pairs as 'macropixels', with one pixel of each pair being used to represent the real component of the complex wavefront at that particular pixel location, and the second pixel of each pair being used to represent the imaginary component of the wavefront at that pixel location. The display of the cross-sections on the spatial light modulator (3) is time multiplexed and repeated in an appropriate manner to allow persistence of vision to give the illusion of a full three dimensional image in the scattering medium (2).
PCT/GB2005/002183 2004-06-04 2005-06-03 Three dimensional displays WO2005120084A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0412545A GB0412545D0 (en) 2004-06-04 2004-06-04 Three dimensional displays
GB0412545.6 2004-06-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005120084A2 WO2005120084A2 (en) 2005-12-15
WO2005120084A3 true WO2005120084A3 (en) 2006-04-13

Family

ID=32696698

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2005/002183 WO2005120084A2 (en) 2004-06-04 2005-06-03 Three dimensional displays

Country Status (2)

Country Link
GB (2) GB0412545D0 (en)
WO (1) WO2005120084A2 (en)

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GB2438681B (en) * 2006-06-02 2010-10-20 Light Blue Optics Ltd Methods and apparatus for displaying colour images using holograms
DE102007045332B4 (en) 2007-09-17 2019-01-17 Seereal Technologies S.A. Holographic display for reconstructing a scene
GB2461294B (en) * 2008-06-26 2011-04-06 Light Blue Optics Ltd Holographic image display systems
KR101568766B1 (en) * 2008-09-08 2015-11-20 삼성전자주식회사 3 3 3 dimensional color display apparatus and method for displaying 3 dimensional color image
GB201104235D0 (en) * 2011-03-14 2011-04-27 Cambridge Entpr Ltd Optical beam routing apparatus and methods
CN105684439B (en) * 2014-02-21 2017-08-04 华为终端有限公司 Display system, the method and apparatus of a kind of 3-D view
EP3635105A4 (en) 2017-05-25 2021-03-31 Prellis Biologics, Inc. Three-dimensional printed organs, devices, and matrices
CN107657841A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-02-02 岭南师范学院 A kind of CAD instructional devices and system based on line holographic projections
WO2020028431A1 (en) * 2018-07-31 2020-02-06 Prellis Biologics, Inc. Methods and systems for three-dimensional printing
US11165662B2 (en) 2019-03-26 2021-11-02 International Business Machines Corporation Enabling interactive cable routing and planning optimization for customized hardware configurations
CN110308610B (en) * 2019-05-16 2024-08-02 安徽大学 Multi-view three-dimensional display device based on holographic projection and control method
CN113223144B (en) * 2021-04-15 2022-06-21 北京邮电大学 Processing method and system for three-dimensional display of mass data
CN115184955B (en) * 2022-09-06 2023-01-17 武汉光谷航天三江激光产业技术研究院有限公司 Laser multilayer target echo simulation device and method

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Title
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB0511360D0 (en) 2005-07-13
WO2005120084A2 (en) 2005-12-15
GB0412545D0 (en) 2004-07-07
GB2414887A (en) 2005-12-07

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