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WO2005118500A1 - Lead-free glass having low melting point - Google Patents

Lead-free glass having low melting point Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005118500A1
WO2005118500A1 PCT/JP2005/009356 JP2005009356W WO2005118500A1 WO 2005118500 A1 WO2005118500 A1 WO 2005118500A1 JP 2005009356 W JP2005009356 W JP 2005009356W WO 2005118500 A1 WO2005118500 A1 WO 2005118500A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
glass
lead
melting glass
low
zno
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2005/009356
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Taishin Shimooka
Naoya Hayakawa
Original Assignee
Central Glass Company, Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2004164321A external-priority patent/JP4765269B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2004326809A external-priority patent/JP2006111512A/en
Application filed by Central Glass Company, Limited filed Critical Central Glass Company, Limited
Publication of WO2005118500A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005118500A1/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/062Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/062Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
    • C03C3/064Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing boron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/062Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
    • C03C3/064Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing boron
    • C03C3/066Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing boron containing zinc
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/062Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
    • C03C3/064Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing boron
    • C03C3/068Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing boron containing rare earths
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J5/00Details relating to vessels or to leading-in conductors common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J5/02Vessels; Containers; Shields associated therewith; Vacuum locks
    • H01J5/04Vessels or containers characterised by the material thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2217/00Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J2217/38Cold-cathode tubes
    • H01J2217/49Display panels, e.g. not making use of alternating current
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2217/00Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J2217/38Cold-cathode tubes
    • H01J2217/49Display panels, e.g. not making use of alternating current
    • H01J2217/492Details
    • H01J2217/49264Vessels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electronic material substrate typified by a plasma display panel, a liquid crystal display panel, an electorifice luminescent panel, a fluorescent display panel, an electoral chromic display panel, a light emitting diode display panel, a gas discharge display panel, and the like. And a low-melting glass used as a sealing material.
  • PDPs plasma display panels
  • a PDP has many cells between a front substrate and a rear substrate used as a display surface, and an image is formed by plasma discharge in the cells. This cell is partitioned by partition walls, and an electrode is formed for each pixel in order to control the display state of each pixel forming an image.
  • An electrode for discharging plasma is formed on the front glass plate of the plasma display panel, and thin linear silver is often used as the electrode.
  • a highly transparent insulating material is provided around the electrodes. This insulating material is preferably excellent in plasma durability and transparent. For this reason, dielectric glass is often used as an insulating material.
  • dielectric glass is often used as an insulating material.
  • a low melting point glass is used.
  • the dielectric glass reacts with silver of the bus electrode at 450 to 600 ° C at low temperature firing, so that the dielectric glass is colored yellow ( (Yellowing) occurred, and high transmittance could not be obtained.
  • the same effect can be obtained by limiting and limiting the diffusion of silver by Cu (see, for example, Patent Document 1), and by adding SrO in addition to CuO to obtain the same effect as BaO + SrO + MgO.
  • a material for a plasma display having a limited content for example, see Patent Document 2
  • a material for a plasma display having a limited content of BaO + CaO + BiO for example,
  • Patent Document 3 the contents of SiO, B O, ZnO, Bi O, BaO, and Al O were limited.
  • a material for a plasma display (for example, see Patent Document 4) is disclosed.
  • Patent Document 1 JP 2001-52621 A
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-80934
  • Patent Document 3 JP 2001-48577 A
  • Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-226549
  • lead-based glass has been adopted as low-melting glass, for example, low-melting glass for coating a substrate.
  • the lead component is an important component in lowering the melting point of glass, the adverse effect on the human body and the environment is significant, and in recent years there has been a trend to avoid its use, so lead-free electronic materials such as PDPs are being considered for lead-free use. Being done.
  • JP-A-2001-52621, JP-A-2001-80934, and JP-A-2001-48577 contain a lead which shows a considerable improvement against yellowing.
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-226549 does not contain lead and has a considerable improvement against yellowing. However, it contains bismuth which tends to be avoided from the environmental point of view like lead. RU
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a high-V, lead-free, low-melting-point glass that suppresses yellowing due to a silver reaction and has high visible light transmittance.
  • the first feature of the present invention has a transparent insulating property, and contains 7 to 20 wt.
  • first glass Provided is a lead-free low melting glass (first glass).
  • substantially not including PbO by substantially not including PbO, it is possible to eliminate the effect on the human body and the environment.
  • “contains substantially no PbO” means an amount of PbO mixed as an impurity in the glass raw material. For example, in the range of 0.3 wt% or less in the low melting glass, there is almost no adverse effect as described above, that is, there is almost no influence on the human body, the environment, the insulating property, and the like, and there is substantially no influence of PbO. Will be.
  • SiO is a glass-forming component and can form stable glass.
  • it is a component that controls fluidity during firing of glass. If it is less than 7% (% by weight, the same applies to the following), the above effect cannot be exerted. If it exceeds 20%, the softening point of the glass increases, and moldability and workability become difficult. More preferably, it is in the range of 9 to 18%.
  • B O is a glass-forming component similar to SiO, facilitates glass melting, and provides thermal expansion of glass.
  • the fluidity of the glass becomes insufficient, and the sinterability is impaired.
  • the stability of the glass decreases. More preferably, it is in the range of 36 to 45%.
  • ZnO lowers the softening point of the glass and adjusts the coefficient of thermal expansion to an appropriate range, and is preferably contained in the glass in the range of 25 to 42%. When it is less than 25%, the above effects are exhibited. On the other hand, if it exceeds 42%, the glass becomes unstable and devitrification tends to occur. More preferably, it is in the range of 28 to 37%.
  • R O Li 0, Na 0, K O
  • the coefficient is adjusted to an appropriate range, and the content is preferably in the range of 7 to 20%. If it is less than 7%, the above effect cannot be exerted, while if it exceeds 20%, the coefficient of thermal expansion is excessively increased. More preferably, it is in the range of 10 to 17%.
  • CuO has an effect of mitigating the silver electrode used as a bus electrode wire reacting with the dielectric layer to diffuse silver into the dielectric layer and to develop silver colloidal color (yellowing). It is preferable to contain it in the range of 1 to 2%. If it is less than 0.1%, the above effect cannot be exerted. On the other hand, if it exceeds 2%, the glass is colored and the transparency is lowered. More preferably in the range of 0.1-1%
  • the oxides of Co and Mn react with a silver electrode used as a bus electrode wire of a PDP panel or the like and a dielectric layer, and silver diffuses into the dielectric layer to form silver colloid (yellowing).
  • This has the effect of alleviating the effect, and is preferably contained in the range of 0 to 2%. If it exceeds 2%, the glass is colored and the transparency is reduced. More preferably, it is in the range of 0 to 1%.
  • RO MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO gives glass an appropriate fluidity and adjusts the thermal expansion coefficient to an appropriate range, and is contained in the range of 0 to 10%. If it exceeds 10%, the coefficient of thermal expansion increases excessively. More preferably, it is in the range of 0 to 7%.
  • the weight ratio of B O ZZnO is preferably 0.85 or more and 2 or less. If it is less than 0.85, yellowing will occur
  • the weight ratio of (B O + R O) / SiO is preferably 2 or more and 7 or less! /. Glass less than 2
  • Viscosity is high and sintering is insufficient. If it exceeds 7, fluidity becomes too high and the fluctuation of transmittance becomes large. More preferably, it is in the range of 4-6.
  • 2 3 2 2 5 2 3 2 2 may be added to a total amount of 0.5% as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
  • the coefficient of thermal expansion at 30 ° C. to 300 ° C. is (65 to 95) ⁇ 10 ”V ° C., and the softening point is preferably 500 ° C. or more and 600 ° C. or less.
  • X 10—Thick film is formed outside of 7 ° C Occasionally, problems such as peeling of the coating and warping of the substrate occur. Preferably, it is in the range of (75-85) X 10 "V ° C.
  • the softening point exceeds 600 ° C., problems such as soft deformation of the substrate occur.
  • it is 520 ° C or more and 580 ° C or less.
  • SiO is a glass-forming component, and coexists with another glass-forming component, B O.
  • More stable glass can be formed, and the content is 11% (% by weight, the same applies to the following). If it exceeds 20%, the softening point of the glass increases, and formability and workability become difficult. More preferably, it is in the range of 14 to 18%.
  • B O is a glass-forming component similar to SiO, and facilitates glass melting and thermal expansion of glass.
  • the fluidity of the glass becomes insufficient and the sinterability is impaired.
  • the stability of the glass is reduced. More preferably, it is in the range of 48 to 63%.
  • ZnO lowers the softening point of the glass and adjusts the thermal expansion coefficient to an appropriate range, and is preferably contained in the glass in the range of 10 to 20%. If it is less than 10%, the above effect cannot be exerted, while if it exceeds 20%, the glass becomes unstable and devitrification tends to occur. More preferably, it is in the range of 10 to 18%.
  • R O Li 0, Na 0, K O
  • the coefficient is adjusted to an appropriate range, and the content is preferably in the range of 10 to 18%. If it is less than 10%, the above effect cannot be exerted, while if it exceeds 18%, the coefficient of thermal expansion is excessively increased. More preferably, it is in the range of 11 to 17%.
  • CuO has the effect of reducing the reaction between the silver electrode used as the bus electrode wire and the dielectric layer, and the diffusion of silver into the dielectric layer to reduce silver colloidal coloration (yellowing). It is preferable to contain it in the range of 1 to 2%. If the content is less than 0.1%, the above effect cannot be exerted. On the other hand, if it exceeds 2%, the glass is colored and the transparency is reduced. More preferably, it is in the range of 0.1 to 1%. RO (MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO) gives the glass a moderate fluidity, It is adjusted to an appropriate range, and is contained in the range of 0 to 20%. If it exceeds 20%, the coefficient of thermal expansion increases excessively. More preferably, it is in the range of 0 to 10%.
  • the weight ratio of B O ZZnO is 2 or more and 6 or less. Yellow if less than 2
  • MnO reacts with a silver electrode used as a bus electrode line and a dielectric layer to form a dielectric layer.
  • It has an effect of mitigating silver colloidal coloring (yellowing) due to the diffusion of silver therein, and is preferably contained in the range of 0 to 2%. If it exceeds 2%, the glass is colored and the transparency is reduced. More preferably, it is in the range of 0 to 1%.
  • substantially not including PbO By substantially not including PbO, it is possible to eliminate the effect on the human body and the environment.
  • “contains substantially no PbO” means an amount of PbO mixed as an impurity into the glass raw material. For example, within the range of 0.3 wt% or less in the low melting glass, the above-mentioned adverse effects, that is, the effects on the human body, the environment, the insulating properties, and the like are almost nil, and the effects of PbO are substantially unaffected. , It will be.
  • the above-mentioned lead-free low-melting glass having a thermal expansion coefficient of (65 to 95) X 10 "V ° C at 30 ° C to 300 ° C and a softening point of 500 ° C to 630 ° C. . coefficient of thermal expansion (65 ⁇ 95) X 10- 7 Z ° C outside the peeling of the coating when a thick film forming, problems such as warpage of the substrate occurs. preferably, (75 ⁇ 85) X 10- 7 / ° C.
  • the softening point exceeds 630 ° C., problems such as soft deformation of the substrate occur, and the temperature is preferably 500 ° C. or more and 590 ° C. or less.
  • They may be electronic material substrates using the above low melting point glass.
  • a substrate for electronic materials with suppressed yellowing can be obtained.
  • they may be PDP panels using the above-mentioned low melting point glass.
  • the first and second glasses of the present invention are preferred as low-melting-point glasses corresponding to the yellowing phenomenon caused by the reaction with silver! /, But their use is limited to an insulating material around the silver electrode. ! /, Not necessarily.
  • the lead-free low-melting glass (first and second glasses) of the present invention can be used, for example, as a front plate or a back plate of PDP glass. When used as a back plate, it is used as a sealing material and a coating material, and is often used in the form of powder.
  • the powdered glass is mixed with a low-expansion ceramic filler such as mullite or alumina, a heat-resistant pigment, or the like at a ratio of 0.6 ⁇ glass Z (glass + filler) weight ⁇ or more, if necessary. Next, the mixture is generally kneaded with an organic oil and pasted.
  • a transparent glass substrate in particular, a soda-lime-silica-based glass or a glass similar thereto (high-strain-point glass), or a low alkali content! /, (Or almost no! ⁇ ) Alumino-lime borosilicate glass is frequently used.
  • Lithium carbonate as 2 2 3 2 sodium carbonate as Na O source, potassium carbonate as K O source,
  • CuO source as CuO source
  • NiO2 manganese source as MnO source
  • carbonic acid as MgO source
  • thermophysical properties thermophysical properties (thermal expansion coefficient, softening point).
  • the remaining glass was flaked by a quenching twin roll forming machine and sized by a pulverizer into a powder having an average particle size of 1 to 3 ⁇ m and a maximum particle size of less than 10 m.
  • ethyl cellulose as a binder and the above glass powder were mixed with a paste oil consisting of ⁇ -terpineol and butyl carbitol acetate to prepare a paste having a viscosity of about 300 ⁇ 50 poise.
  • the coefficient of thermal expansion was determined from the amount of elongation at 30 to 300 ° C when the temperature was increased by 5 ° CZ using a thermal dilatometer.
  • Tables 1 and 2 show the low melting glass composition and the results of various tests.
  • the coefficient of thermal expansion was determined from the amount of elongation at 30 to 300 ° C when the temperature was increased by 5 ° CZ using a thermal dilatometer.
  • Tables 3 and 4 show the low melting glass composition and the results of various tests.
  • Comparative Examples 1 and 2 in Table 4, which are out of the composition range of the present invention, show yellowing as in the conventional case. Is remarkable, or does not show preferable physical properties, and cannot be applied as a low melting glass for coating a substrate such as PDP.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

A lead-free SiO2-B2O3-ZnO-R2O-CuO based glass having a low melting point (a first glass), which has transparency and insulating property, and comprises, in wt %, 7 to 20 % of SiO2, 32 to 50 % of B2O3, 25 to 42 % of ZnO, 7 to 20 % of R2O (Li2O + Na2O + K2O), 0.1 to 2 % of CuO, and 0 to 10 % of RO (MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO); and a lead-free SiO2-B2O3-ZnO-R2O-CuO based glass having a low melting point (a second glass), which has transparency and insulating property, and comprises, in wt %, 11 to 20 % of SiO2, 45 to 65 % of B2O3, 10 to 20 % of ZnO, 10 to 18 % of R2O (Li2O + Na2O + K2O), and 0.1 to 2 % of CuO.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
無鉛低融点ガラス  Lead-free low melting glass
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、プラズマディスプレイパネル、液晶表示パネル、エレクト口ルミネッセンス パネル、蛍光表示パネル、エレクト口クロミック表示パネル、発光ダイオード表示パネ ル、ガス放電式表示パネル等に代表される電子材料基板用の絶縁性被膜材料及び 封着材料として用いられる低融点ガラスに関する。  The present invention relates to an electronic material substrate typified by a plasma display panel, a liquid crystal display panel, an electorifice luminescent panel, a fluorescent display panel, an electoral chromic display panel, a light emitting diode display panel, a gas discharge display panel, and the like. And a low-melting glass used as a sealing material.
発明の背景  Background of the Invention
[0002] 近年の電子部品の発達に伴!、、プラズマディスプレイパネル、液晶表示パネル、ェ レクト口ルミネッセンスパネル、蛍光表示パネル、エレクト口クロミック表示パネル、発光 ダイオード表示パネル、ガス放電式表示パネル等、多くの種類の表示パネルが開発 されている。その中でも、プラズマディスプレイパネル(以下、 PDPと略す)が薄型か つ大型の平板型カラー表示装置として注目を集めている。 PDPにおいては、表示面 として使用される前面基板と背面基板の間に多くのセルを有し、そのセル中でプラズ マ放電させることにより画像が形成される。このセルは、隔壁で区画形成されており、 画像を形成する各画素での表示状態を制御するため、各画素単位に電極が形成さ れている。  [0002] With the development of electronic components in recent years !, such as plasma display panels, liquid crystal display panels, electorifice luminescent panels, fluorescent display panels, electoric chromic display panels, light emitting diode display panels, gas discharge display panels, etc. Many types of display panels have been developed. Among them, plasma display panels (hereinafter abbreviated as PDPs) are attracting attention as thin and large flat panel color display devices. A PDP has many cells between a front substrate and a rear substrate used as a display surface, and an image is formed by plasma discharge in the cells. This cell is partitioned by partition walls, and an electrode is formed for each pixel in order to control the display state of each pixel forming an image.
[0003] このプラズマディスプレイパネルの前面ガラス板には、プラズマを放電させるための 電極が形成され、電極として細い線状の銀が多く使われている。その電極の周りには 、透明度の高い絶縁材料が配されている。この絶縁材料は、プラズマ耐久性に優れ ており、かつ透明であることが好ましい。このため、絶縁材料としては誘電体ガラスが 使われていることが多い。またこの誘電体ガラスには、工程上、当然基体となるガラス 板より低い融点が求められるため、低融点ガラスが使用される。  [0003] An electrode for discharging plasma is formed on the front glass plate of the plasma display panel, and thin linear silver is often used as the electrode. A highly transparent insulating material is provided around the electrodes. This insulating material is preferably excellent in plasma durability and transparent. For this reason, dielectric glass is often used as an insulating material. In addition, since the dielectric glass is required to have a lower melting point than the glass plate serving as the base in the process, a low melting point glass is used.
[0004] し力しながら、従来の低融点誘電体ガラスでは、 450〜600°Cと 、つた低温焼成で は、誘電体ガラスとバス電極の銀が反応して誘電体ガラスが黄色に着色 (黄変)する 現象が生じ、高透過率が得られな ヽと ヽぅ大きな問題があった。  [0004] However, in the conventional low melting point dielectric glass, the dielectric glass reacts with silver of the bus electrode at 450 to 600 ° C at low temperature firing, so that the dielectric glass is colored yellow ( (Yellowing) occurred, and high transmittance could not be obtained.
[0005] この黄変に関しては、ガラス成分を調整することにより解決しょうとする種々の公知 技術が存在する。 SiO、 Al O等を必須成分とし、例えば、 PbOと CuOの含有量を [0005] With respect to the yellowing, various known methods to be solved by adjusting the glass component. Technology exists. SiO, Al O, etc. as essential components, for example, the content of PbO and CuO
2 2 3  2 2 3
限定し、 Cuによって銀の拡散を防ごうとしたプラズマディスプレイ用材料 (例えば、特 許文献 1参照)、また CuOの他にさらに SrOを加えることで同様の効果を得、 BaO + SrO + MgOの含有量を限定したプラズマディスプレイ用材料 (例えば、特許文献 2 参照)、 BaO + CaO + Bi Oの含有量を限定したプラズマディスプレイ用材料 (例え  The same effect can be obtained by limiting and limiting the diffusion of silver by Cu (see, for example, Patent Document 1), and by adding SrO in addition to CuO to obtain the same effect as BaO + SrO + MgO. A material for a plasma display having a limited content (for example, see Patent Document 2), a material for a plasma display having a limited content of BaO + CaO + BiO (for example,
2 3  twenty three
ば、特許文献 3参照)、 SiO、 B O、 ZnO、 Bi O、 BaO、 Al Oの含有量を限定した  For example, see Patent Document 3), the contents of SiO, B O, ZnO, Bi O, BaO, and Al O were limited.
2 2 3 2 3 2 3  2 2 3 2 3 2 3
プラズマディスプレイ用材料 (例えば、特許文献 4参照)、が開示されている。  A material for a plasma display (for example, see Patent Document 4) is disclosed.
特許文献 1 :特開 2001— 52621号公報  Patent Document 1: JP 2001-52621 A
特許文献 2:特開 2001— 80934号公報  Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-80934
特許文献 3:特開 2001—48577号公報  Patent Document 3: JP 2001-48577 A
特許文献 4:特開 2003 - 226549号公報  Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-226549
発明の概要  Summary of the Invention
[0006] 従来の誘電体ガラス (絶縁材料)では、該ガラスと銀電極が反応して誘電体層が黄 色に着色 (黄変)する現象が生じ、可視光透過率が低下するという問題がある。この 黄変現象に対する対応は難しぐまだ市場が望むレベルまでは対応できていない。  [0006] In a conventional dielectric glass (insulating material), a phenomenon occurs in which the glass and the silver electrode react, causing a phenomenon in which the dielectric layer is colored yellow (yellowing), and the visible light transmittance is reduced. is there. It is difficult to respond to this yellowing phenomenon, but it has not yet reached the level desired by the market.
[0007] また従来、低融点ガラス、例えば基板被覆用低融点ガラスには鉛系のガラスが採 用されてきた。鉛成分はガラスを低融点とするうえで重要な成分ではあるものの、人 体や環境に与える弊害が大きぐ近年その採用を避ける趨勢にあり、 PDPを始めとす る電子材料では無鉛化が検討されて ヽる。  [0007] Conventionally, lead-based glass has been adopted as low-melting glass, for example, low-melting glass for coating a substrate. Although the lead component is an important component in lowering the melting point of glass, the adverse effect on the human body and the environment is significant, and in recent years there has been a trend to avoid its use, so lead-free electronic materials such as PDPs are being considered for lead-free use. Being done.
[0008] すなわち、特開 2001— 52621号公報、特開 2001— 80934号公報、及び特開 20 01— 48577号公報は、黄変に対してはかなりの改良が認められる力 鉛を含んでい るという基本的な問題がある。さらに、特開 2003— 226549号公報は、鉛を含んで おらず、黄変に対してかなりの改良が認められるが、鉛と同様に環境の見地から採用 を避けられる趨勢のあるビスマスを含んで 、る。  [0008] In other words, JP-A-2001-52621, JP-A-2001-80934, and JP-A-2001-48577 contain a lead which shows a considerable improvement against yellowing. There is a basic problem that. Further, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-226549 does not contain lead and has a considerable improvement against yellowing. However, it contains bismuth which tends to be avoided from the environmental point of view like lead. RU
[0009] 従って、本発明の目的は、銀反応による黄変が抑制され、かつ可視光透過率の高 V、無鉛低融点ガラスを提供することである。  [0009] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a high-V, lead-free, low-melting-point glass that suppresses yellowing due to a silver reaction and has high visible light transmittance.
[0010] 本発明の第 1の特徴に依ると、透明絶縁性を有し、重量%で SiOを 7〜20、 B O  [0010] According to the first feature of the present invention, it has a transparent insulating property, and contains 7 to 20 wt.
2 2 3 を 32〜50、 ZnOを 25〜42、 R 0 (Li O+Na O+K O)を 7〜20、 RO (MgO + Ca O + SrO + BaO)を 0〜10、 CuOを 0. 1〜2含む SiO—B O— ZnO— R O— CuO 2 2 3 32 to 50, ZnO 25 to 42, R 0 (Li O + Na O + KO) 7 to 20, RO (MgO + Ca O + SrO + BaO) from 0 to 10 and CuO from 0.1 to 2 SiO—BO—ZnO—RO—CuO
2 2 3 2 系無鉛低融点ガラス (第 1ガラス)が提供される。  Provided is a lead-free low melting glass (first glass).
[0011] 本発明の第 2の特徴によると、透明絶縁性を有し、重量%で SiOを 11〜20、 B O [0011] According to a second feature of the present invention, it has a transparent insulating property, and contains 11 to 20% by weight of SiO and B
2 2 3 を 45〜65、 ZnOを 10〜20、 R O (Li O+Na O+K Ο)を 10〜18、 CuOを 0. 1〜  2 2 3 45-65, ZnO 10-20, R O (Li O + Na O + K Ο) 10-18, CuO 0.1-
2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2
2含む SiO—B O—ZnO—R O— CuO系無鉛低融点ガラス (第 2ガラス)が提供さ  2 containing SiO—B O—ZnO—R O—CuO based lead-free low melting glass (second glass)
2 2 3 2  2 2 3 2
れる。  It is.
詳細な説明  Detailed description
[0012] 本発明により、プラズマディスプレイパネルに代表される電子基板材料において、 銀反応による黄変が抑制され、かつ可視光透過率の高!ヽ無鉛低融点ガラス組成物 を得ることが出来る。  According to the present invention, in an electronic substrate material represented by a plasma display panel, yellowing due to a silver reaction is suppressed and visible light transmittance is high!鉛 A lead-free low melting glass composition can be obtained.
[0013] また、実質的に PbOを含まないことにより、人体や環境に与える影響を皆無とするこ とができる。ここで、実質的に PbOを含まないとは、 PbOがガラス原料中に不純物とし て混入する程度の量を意味する。例えば、低融点ガラス中における 0. 3wt%以下の 範囲であれば、先述した弊害、すなわち人体、環境に対する影響、絶縁特性等に与 える影響は殆どなく、実質的に PbOの影響を受けな 、ことになる。  [0013] Further, by substantially not including PbO, it is possible to eliminate the effect on the human body and the environment. Here, “contains substantially no PbO” means an amount of PbO mixed as an impurity in the glass raw material. For example, in the range of 0.3 wt% or less in the low melting glass, there is almost no adverse effect as described above, that is, there is almost no influence on the human body, the environment, the insulating property, and the like, and there is substantially no influence of PbO. Will be.
[0014] 以下に、上記の第 1ガラスに関する特徴を詳述する。  Hereinafter, features of the first glass will be described in detail.
[0015] SiOはガラス形成成分であり、安定したガラスを形成することができるものであるとと  [0015] SiO is a glass-forming component and can form stable glass.
2  2
もにガラス焼成時の流動性を制御する成分である。 7% (重量%、以下においても同 様である)未満では上記作用を発揮し得ず、 20%を越えると、ガラスの軟ィ匕点が上昇 し、成形性、作業性が困難となる。より好ましくは、 9〜18%の範囲である。  In addition, it is a component that controls fluidity during firing of glass. If it is less than 7% (% by weight, the same applies to the following), the above effect cannot be exerted. If it exceeds 20%, the softening point of the glass increases, and moldability and workability become difficult. More preferably, it is in the range of 9 to 18%.
[0016] B Oは SiO同様のガラス形成成分であり、ガラス溶融を容易とし、ガラスの熱膨張 [0016] B O is a glass-forming component similar to SiO, facilitates glass melting, and provides thermal expansion of glass.
2 3 2  2 3 2
係数において過度の上昇を抑え、かつ、焼付け時にガラスに適度の流動性を与え、 SiOとともにガラスの誘電率を低下させるものである。ガラス中に 32〜50%で含有さ It suppresses an excessive increase in the coefficient, imparts appropriate fluidity to the glass during baking, and lowers the dielectric constant of the glass together with SiO. 32-50% in glass
2 2
せるのが好ましい。 32%未満ではガラスの流動性が不充分となり、焼結性が損なわ れる。他方 50%を越えるとガラスの安定性を低下させる。より好ましくは 36〜45%の 範囲である。  Preferably. If it is less than 32%, the fluidity of the glass becomes insufficient, and the sinterability is impaired. On the other hand, if it exceeds 50%, the stability of the glass decreases. More preferably, it is in the range of 36 to 45%.
[0017] ZnOはガラスの軟ィ匕点を下げ、熱膨張係数を適宜範囲に調整するもので、ガラス 中に 25〜42%の範囲で含有させるのが好まし 、。 25%未満では上記作用を発揮し 得ず、他方 42%を越えるとガラスが不安定となり失透を生じ易い。より好ましくは 28 〜37%の範囲である。 [0017] ZnO lowers the softening point of the glass and adjusts the coefficient of thermal expansion to an appropriate range, and is preferably contained in the glass in the range of 25 to 42%. When it is less than 25%, the above effects are exhibited. On the other hand, if it exceeds 42%, the glass becomes unstable and devitrification tends to occur. More preferably, it is in the range of 28 to 37%.
[0018] R O (Li 0、 Na 0、 K O)はガラスの軟ィ匕点を下げ、適度に流動性を与え、熱膨張  [0018] R O (Li 0, Na 0, K O) lowers the softening point of glass, imparts appropriate fluidity, and causes thermal expansion
2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2
係数を適宜範囲に調整するものであり、 7〜20%の範囲で含有させることが好ましい 。 7%未満では上記作用を発揮し得ず、他方 20%を越えると熱膨張係数を過度に上 昇させる。より好ましくは 10〜17%の範囲である。  The coefficient is adjusted to an appropriate range, and the content is preferably in the range of 7 to 20%. If it is less than 7%, the above effect cannot be exerted, while if it exceeds 20%, the coefficient of thermal expansion is excessively increased. More preferably, it is in the range of 10 to 17%.
[0019] CuOはバス電極線として使われる銀電極と誘電体層とが反応し、誘電体層中に銀 が拡散して、銀コロイド発色 (黄変)するのを緩和させる効果があり、 0. 1〜2%の範 囲で含有させることが好ましい。 0. 1%未満では上記作用を発揮し得ず、他方 2%を 越えるとガラスが着色し、透明性が低下する。より好ましくは 0. 1〜1%の範囲である [0019] CuO has an effect of mitigating the silver electrode used as a bus electrode wire reacting with the dielectric layer to diffuse silver into the dielectric layer and to develop silver colloidal color (yellowing). It is preferable to contain it in the range of 1 to 2%. If it is less than 0.1%, the above effect cannot be exerted. On the other hand, if it exceeds 2%, the glass is colored and the transparency is lowered. More preferably in the range of 0.1-1%
[0020] Co、 Mnの酸化物は、 PDPパネルなどのバス電極線として使われる銀電極と誘電 体層とが反応し、誘電体層中に銀が拡散して、銀コロイド発色 (黄変)するのを緩和さ せる効果があり、 0〜2%の範囲で含有させることが好ましい。 2%を越えるとガラスが 着色し、透明性が低下する。より好ましくは 0〜1%の範囲である。 RO (MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO)はガラスに適度に流動性を与え、熱膨張係数を適宜範囲に調整する もので、 0〜10%の範囲で含有させる。 10%を越えると熱膨張係数が過度に上昇す る。より好ましくは、 0〜7%の範囲である。 [0020] The oxides of Co and Mn react with a silver electrode used as a bus electrode wire of a PDP panel or the like and a dielectric layer, and silver diffuses into the dielectric layer to form silver colloid (yellowing). This has the effect of alleviating the effect, and is preferably contained in the range of 0 to 2%. If it exceeds 2%, the glass is colored and the transparency is reduced. More preferably, it is in the range of 0 to 1%. RO (MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO) gives glass an appropriate fluidity and adjusts the thermal expansion coefficient to an appropriate range, and is contained in the range of 0 to 10%. If it exceeds 10%, the coefficient of thermal expansion increases excessively. More preferably, it is in the range of 0 to 7%.
[0021] B O ZZnOの重量比は 0. 85以上 2以下が好ましい。 0. 85未満であると黄変の発  The weight ratio of B O ZZnO is preferably 0.85 or more and 2 or less. If it is less than 0.85, yellowing will occur
2 3  twenty three
現が顕著となり、 2を越えると軟ィ匕点が高くなりすぎる。より好ましくは、 1. 0〜1. 6の 範囲である。さらに、 1〜2の範囲又は 1. 2〜1. 6の範囲であってもよい。  The current state becomes remarkable, and if it exceeds 2, the soft point is too high. More preferably, it is in the range of 1.0 to 1.6. Further, it may be in the range of 1-2 or 1.2-1.6.
[0022] (B O +R O) /SiOの重量比は 2以上、 7以下が好まし!/、。 2未満であるとガラス [0022] The weight ratio of (B O + R O) / SiO is preferably 2 or more and 7 or less! /. Glass less than 2
2 3 2 2  2 3 2 2
粘性が高く焼結不足となり、 7を越えると流動性が高くなりすぎ透過率の変動が大きく なる。より好ましくは、 4〜6の範囲である。  Viscosity is high and sintering is insufficient. If it exceeds 7, fluidity becomes too high and the fluctuation of transmittance becomes large. More preferably, it is in the range of 4-6.
[0023] この他にも、一般的な酸化物で表す In O、 TiO、 V O、 Fe O、 SnO、 TeOなど [0023] In addition, In O, TiO, V O, Fe O, SnO, TeO, etc. represented by general oxides
2 3 2 2 5 2 3 2 2 を、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で、合量で 0. 5%まで加えてもよい。  2 3 2 2 5 2 3 2 2 may be added to a total amount of 0.5% as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
[0024] 30°C〜300°Cにおける熱膨張係数は(65〜95) X 10"V°C,軟化点が 500°C以 上 600°C以下が好ましい。熱膨張係数が(65〜95) X 10— 7Z°Cを外れると厚膜形成 時に被膜の剥離、基板の反り等の問題が発生する。好ましくは、(75〜85) X 10"V °Cの範囲である。 The coefficient of thermal expansion at 30 ° C. to 300 ° C. is (65 to 95) × 10 ”V ° C., and the softening point is preferably 500 ° C. or more and 600 ° C. or less. ) X 10—Thick film is formed outside of 7 ° C Occasionally, problems such as peeling of the coating and warping of the substrate occur. Preferably, it is in the range of (75-85) X 10 "V ° C.
[0025] また、軟ィ匕点が 600°Cを越えると基板の軟ィ匕変形などの問題が発生する。好ましく は、 520°C以上 580°C以下である。  When the softening point exceeds 600 ° C., problems such as soft deformation of the substrate occur. Preferably, it is 520 ° C or more and 580 ° C or less.
[0026] 以下に、上記の第 2ガラスに関する特徴を詳述する。 Hereinafter, features of the second glass will be described in detail.
[0027] SiOはガラス形成成分であり、別のガラス形成成分である B Oと共存させることに  [0027] SiO is a glass-forming component, and coexists with another glass-forming component, B O.
2 2 3  2 2 3
より、安定したガラスを形成することができるもので、 11% (重量%、以下においても 同様である)以上で含有させる。 20%を越えると、ガラスの軟ィ匕点が上昇し、成形性、 作業性が困難となる。より好ましくは、 14〜18%の範囲である。  More stable glass can be formed, and the content is 11% (% by weight, the same applies to the following). If it exceeds 20%, the softening point of the glass increases, and formability and workability become difficult. More preferably, it is in the range of 14 to 18%.
[0028] B Oは SiO同様のガラス形成成分であり、ガラス溶融を容易とし、ガラスの熱膨張 [0028] B O is a glass-forming component similar to SiO, and facilitates glass melting and thermal expansion of glass.
2 3 2  2 3 2
係数において過度の上昇を抑え、かつ、焼付け時にガラスに適度の流動性を与え、 SiOとともにガラスの誘電率を低下させるものである。ガラス中に 45〜65%で含有さ It suppresses an excessive increase in the coefficient, imparts appropriate fluidity to the glass during baking, and lowers the dielectric constant of the glass together with SiO. 45-65% contained in glass
2 2
せるのが好ましい。 45%未満ではガラスの流動性が不充分となり、焼結性が損なわ れる。他方 65%を越えるとガラスの安定性を低下させる。より好ましくは 48〜63%の 範囲である。  Preferably. If it is less than 45%, the fluidity of the glass becomes insufficient and the sinterability is impaired. On the other hand, if it exceeds 65%, the stability of the glass is reduced. More preferably, it is in the range of 48 to 63%.
[0029] ZnOはガラスの軟ィ匕点を下げ、熱膨張係数を適宜範囲に調整するもので、ガラス 中に 10〜20%の範囲で含有させるのが好ましい。 10%未満では上記作用を発揮し 得ず、他方 20%を越えるとガラスが不安定となり失透を生じ易い。より好ましくは 10 〜18%の範囲である。  [0029] ZnO lowers the softening point of the glass and adjusts the thermal expansion coefficient to an appropriate range, and is preferably contained in the glass in the range of 10 to 20%. If it is less than 10%, the above effect cannot be exerted, while if it exceeds 20%, the glass becomes unstable and devitrification tends to occur. More preferably, it is in the range of 10 to 18%.
[0030] R O (Li 0、 Na 0、 K O)はガラスの軟ィ匕点を下げ、適度に流動性を与え、熱膨張  [0030] R O (Li 0, Na 0, K O) lowers the softening point of glass, imparts appropriate fluidity, and causes thermal expansion.
2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2
係数を適宜範囲に調整するものであり、 10〜18%の範囲で含有させることが好まし い。 10%未満では上記作用を発揮し得ず、他方 18%を越えると熱膨張係数を過度 に上昇させる。より好ましくは 11〜17%の範囲である。  The coefficient is adjusted to an appropriate range, and the content is preferably in the range of 10 to 18%. If it is less than 10%, the above effect cannot be exerted, while if it exceeds 18%, the coefficient of thermal expansion is excessively increased. More preferably, it is in the range of 11 to 17%.
[0031] CuOはバス電極線として使われる銀電極と誘電体層とが反応し、誘電体層中に銀 が拡散して、銀コロイド発色 (黄変)するのを緩和させる効果があり、 0. 1〜2%の範 囲で含有させることが好ましい。 0. 1%未満では上記作用を発揮し得ず、他方 2%を 越えるとガラスが着色し、透明性が低下する。より好ましくは 0. 1〜1%の範囲である 。 RO (MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO)はガラスに適度に流動性を与え、熱膨張係数を 適宜範囲に調整するもので、 0〜20%の範囲で含有させる。 20%を越えると熱膨張 係数が過度に上昇する。より好ましくは、 0〜10%の範囲である。 [0031] CuO has the effect of reducing the reaction between the silver electrode used as the bus electrode wire and the dielectric layer, and the diffusion of silver into the dielectric layer to reduce silver colloidal coloration (yellowing). It is preferable to contain it in the range of 1 to 2%. If the content is less than 0.1%, the above effect cannot be exerted. On the other hand, if it exceeds 2%, the glass is colored and the transparency is reduced. More preferably, it is in the range of 0.1 to 1%. RO (MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO) gives the glass a moderate fluidity, It is adjusted to an appropriate range, and is contained in the range of 0 to 20%. If it exceeds 20%, the coefficient of thermal expansion increases excessively. More preferably, it is in the range of 0 to 10%.
[0032] また、 B O ZZnOの重量比が 2以上 6以下であることが望まし 、。 2未満であると黄 Further, it is desirable that the weight ratio of B O ZZnO is 2 or more and 6 or less. Yellow if less than 2
2 3  twenty three
変の発現が顕著になり、 6を越えると安定性が劣化する。より好ましくは、 3〜5の範囲 である。  The change becomes remarkable, and when it exceeds 6, the stability is deteriorated. More preferably, it is in the range of 3-5.
[0033] また、 MnOはバス電極線として使われる銀電極と誘電体層とが反応し、誘電体層  [0033] MnO reacts with a silver electrode used as a bus electrode line and a dielectric layer to form a dielectric layer.
2  2
中に銀が拡散して、銀コロイド発色 (黄変)するのを緩和させる効果があり、 0〜2%の 範囲で含有させることが好ましい。 2%を越えるとガラスが着色し、透明性が低下する 。より好ましくは 0〜1%の範囲である。  It has an effect of mitigating silver colloidal coloring (yellowing) due to the diffusion of silver therein, and is preferably contained in the range of 0 to 2%. If it exceeds 2%, the glass is colored and the transparency is reduced. More preferably, it is in the range of 0 to 1%.
[0034] この他にも、一般的な酸化物で表す In O、 TiO、 SnO、 Al O、 TeOなどを加え [0034] In addition, In O, TiO, SnO, Al O, TeO, and the like represented by general oxides are added.
2 3 2 2 2 3 2 てもよい。  2 3 2 2 2 3 2
[0035] 実質的に PbOを含まないことにより、人体や環境に与える影響を皆無とすることが できる。ここで、実質的に PbOを含まないとは、 PbOがガラス原料中に不純物として 混入する程度の量を意味する。例えば、低融点ガラス中における 0. 3wt%以下の範 囲であれば、先述した弊害、すなわち人体、環境に対する影響、絶縁特性等に与え る影響は殆どなく、実質的に PbOの影響を受けな 、ことになる。  [0035] By substantially not including PbO, it is possible to eliminate the effect on the human body and the environment. Here, “contains substantially no PbO” means an amount of PbO mixed as an impurity into the glass raw material. For example, within the range of 0.3 wt% or less in the low melting glass, the above-mentioned adverse effects, that is, the effects on the human body, the environment, the insulating properties, and the like are almost nil, and the effects of PbO are substantially unaffected. , It will be.
[0036] また、 30°C〜300°Cにおける熱膨張係数が(65〜95) X 10"V°C,軟化点が 500 °C以上 630°C以下である上記の無鉛低融点ガラスである。熱膨張係数が(65〜95) X 10— 7Z°Cを外れると厚膜形成時に被膜の剥離、基板の反り等の問題が発生する。 好ましくは、(75〜85) X 10— 7/°Cの範囲である。また、軟ィ匕点が 630°Cを越えると基 板の軟ィ匕変形などの問題が発生する。好ましくは、 500°C以上 590°C以下である。 [0036] The above-mentioned lead-free low-melting glass having a thermal expansion coefficient of (65 to 95) X 10 "V ° C at 30 ° C to 300 ° C and a softening point of 500 ° C to 630 ° C. . coefficient of thermal expansion (65~95) X 10- 7 Z ° C outside the peeling of the coating when a thick film forming, problems such as warpage of the substrate occurs. preferably, (75~85) X 10- 7 / ° C. When the softening point exceeds 630 ° C., problems such as soft deformation of the substrate occur, and the temperature is preferably 500 ° C. or more and 590 ° C. or less.
[0037] 以下に、上記の第 1及び第 2ガラスの両方に関する特徴を詳述する。  Hereinafter, features of both the first and second glasses will be described in detail.
[0038] それらは上記の低融点ガラスを使っている電子材料用基板であってもよい。上述の 低融点ガラスを使うことにより、黄変が抑制された電子材料用基板とすることができる  [0038] They may be electronic material substrates using the above low melting point glass. By using the above-mentioned low-melting glass, a substrate for electronic materials with suppressed yellowing can be obtained.
[0039] さらに、それらは上記の低融点ガラスを使っている PDP用パネルであってもよい。 Further, they may be PDP panels using the above-mentioned low melting point glass.
上述の低融点ガラスを使うことにより、黄変が抑制された PDP用パネルとすることがで きる。 [0040] 本発明の第 1及び第 2ガラスは銀との反応による黄変現象に対応する低融点ガラス として好まし!/、が、その使用対象を銀電極の周りの絶縁材料に限定して!/、るわけで はない。 By using the above-mentioned low-melting glass, a PDP panel with reduced yellowing can be obtained. [0040] The first and second glasses of the present invention are preferred as low-melting-point glasses corresponding to the yellowing phenomenon caused by the reaction with silver! /, But their use is limited to an insulating material around the silver electrode. ! /, Not necessarily.
[0041] なお、本発明の無鉛低融点ガラス (第 1及び第 2ガラス)は、例えば PDP用ガラスの 前面板でも背面板でも使用することができる。背面板として使用するときは、封着材、 被覆材として用いられ、粉末化して使用されることが多い。この粉末ィ匕されたガラスは 、必要に応じてムライトやアルミナに代表される低膨張セラミックスフイラ一、耐熱顔料 等と 0. 6 {ガラス Z (ガラス +フィラー)重量比 }以上で混合され、次に有機オイルと混 練してペーストイ匕されるのが一般的である。  [0041] The lead-free low-melting glass (first and second glasses) of the present invention can be used, for example, as a front plate or a back plate of PDP glass. When used as a back plate, it is used as a sealing material and a coating material, and is often used in the form of powder. The powdered glass is mixed with a low-expansion ceramic filler such as mullite or alumina, a heat-resistant pigment, or the like at a ratio of 0.6 {glass Z (glass + filler) weight} or more, if necessary. Next, the mixture is generally kneaded with an organic oil and pasted.
[0042] ガラス基板としては透明なガラス基板、特にソーダ石灰シリカ系ガラス、または、そ れに類似するガラス(高歪点ガラス)、あるいは、アルカリ分の少な!/、 (又は殆ど無!ヽ) アルミノ石灰ホウ珪酸系ガラスが多用されている。  [0042] As the glass substrate, a transparent glass substrate, in particular, a soda-lime-silica-based glass or a glass similar thereto (high-strain-point glass), or a low alkali content! /, (Or almost no! ヽ) Alumino-lime borosilicate glass is frequently used.
[0043] 以下の非限定的実施例 1〜6は本発明の第 1ガラスを例証するものである。これに 対して、以下の比較例 1〜6はそれらと対照をなすものである。  [0043] The following non-limiting examples 1-6 illustrate the first glass of the present invention. In contrast, the following Comparative Examples 1 to 6 are contrasted with them.
(実施例 1〜6及び比較例 1〜6)  (Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6)
[0044] (低融点ガラス混合ペーストの作製)  (Preparation of low-melting glass mixed paste)
SiO源として微粉珪砂を、 B O源としてほう酸を、 ZnO源として亜鉛華を、 Li O源 Fine silica sand as SiO source, boric acid as B O source, zinc white as ZnO source, Li O source
2 2 3 2 として炭酸リチウムを、 Na O源として炭酸ナトリウムを、 K O源として炭酸カリウムを、 Lithium carbonate as 2 2 3 2, sodium carbonate as Na O source, potassium carbonate as K O source,
2 2  twenty two
CuO源として酸ィ匕第二銅を、 MnO源として二酸ィ匕マンガンを、 MgO源として炭酸  CuO source as CuO source, NiO2 manganese source as MnO source, and carbonic acid as MgO source
2  2
マグネシウムを、 CaO源として炭酸カルシウムを、 SrO源として炭酸ストロンチウムを、 BaO源として炭酸バリウムを要した。これらを所望の低融点ガラス組成となるべく調合 したうえで、白金ルツボに投入し、電気加熱炉内で 1000〜1300°C、 1〜2時間で加 熱溶融して表 1の実施例 1〜6、表 2の比較例 1〜6に示す組成のガラスを得た。  It required magnesium, calcium carbonate as a CaO source, strontium carbonate as a SrO source, and barium carbonate as a BaO source. These were mixed to obtain the desired low-melting glass composition, placed in a platinum crucible, and heated and melted in an electric furnace at 1000 to 1300 ° C for 1 to 2 hours, followed by Examples 1 to 6 in Table 1. Glasses having the compositions shown in Comparative Examples 1 to 6 in Table 2 were obtained.
[0045] [表 1] 実施例 [Table 1] Example
ガラス »成  Glass »
Z c SBCN ^ cSBU
Figure imgf000009_0001
Z c SBCN ^ cSBU
Figure imgf000009_0001
[0046] [表 2] 比較例 Ϊ 2 3 4 5 6 ガラス組成 SiOz 12.4 1 1.9 S S S Ξ 14.0 4.2 23.5 8.7 [Table 2] Comparative Example Ϊ 2 3 4 5 6 Glass Composition SiOz 12.4 1 1.9 S S S Ξ 14.0 4.2 23.5 8.7
36.4 46. t 30.0 57.1 32.1 30.7 36.4 46.t 30.0 57.1 32.1 30.7
ZnO 46.9 10.8 22.9 24.0 22.4 47.8ZnO 46.9 10.8 22.9 24.0 22.4 47.8
MgO 1.0 MgO 1.0
CaO 8.9 4.0 2.5  CaO 8.9 4.0 2.5
SrO 2.0 2.0 0.4 SrO 2.0 2.0 0.4
BaO 17.2 8.0 BaO 17.2 8.0
U20  U20
Na20 4.3 31.2 5.0  Na20 4.3 31.2 5.0
κ2ο 10.7 8.5 12.4κ 2 ο 10.7 8.5 12.4
BiOs/ZnO 0.8 4.3 1.3 2.4 1.4 0.64BiOs / ZnO 0.8 4.3 1.3 2.4 1.4 0.64
((¾0+B20j)/Si0! 3.3 6.5 2.5 16.t 1.7 5.0((¾0 + B 2 0j) / Si0! 3.3 6.5 2.5 16.t 1.7 5.0
¾係数 7 °C 56 119 62 77 * 81 軟化点 °C 609 487 615 584 * 587 黄変の抑制 * ¾ coefficient 7 ° C 56 119 62 77 * 81 Softening point ° C 609 487 615 584 * 587 Suppression of yellowing *
透過率の変動厶 T96 * * x * O 安定性  Fluctuation in transmittance T96 * * x * O Stability
mw TS¾い of Hい 燒弒不定 溶 M時に揮 ¾»液の粘《ssい-mw T S Blue of H Baking indefinite melting Volatile at M
'印は ¾SS不良のため、 せ" 'Mark is ¾SS bad, let's go "
[0047] ガラスの一部は型に流し込み、ブロック状にして熱物性 (熱膨張係数、軟化点)測 定用に供した。残余のガラスは急冷双ロール成形機にてフレーク状とし、粉砕装置で 平均粒径 1〜3 μ m、最大粒径 10 m未満の粉末状に整粒した。 [0047] A part of the glass was poured into a mold, made into a block shape, and provided for measurement of thermophysical properties (thermal expansion coefficient, softening point). The remaining glass was flaked by a quenching twin roll forming machine and sized by a pulverizer into a powder having an average particle size of 1 to 3 µm and a maximum particle size of less than 10 m.
[0048] 次いで、 αテルピネオールとブチルカルビトールアセテートからなるペーストオイル にバインダーとしてのェチルセルロースと上記ガラス粉を混合し、粘度、 300± 50ポ ィズ程度のペーストを調製した。  Next, ethyl cellulose as a binder and the above glass powder were mixed with a paste oil consisting of α-terpineol and butyl carbitol acetate to prepare a paste having a viscosity of about 300 ± 50 poise.
[0049] (絶縁性被膜の形成)  (Formation of insulating film)
厚み 2〜3mm、サイズ 100mm角のソーダ石灰系ガラス基板に、焼付け後の膜厚 が約 20 mとなるべく勘案して、アプリケーターを用いて前記ペーストを塗布し、塗 布層を形成した。 Apply the paste using an applicator to a soda-lime glass substrate with a thickness of 2 to 3 mm and a size of 100 mm square, taking into account that the thickness after baking is about 20 m. A fabric layer was formed.
[0050] 次いで、乾燥後、 600°C以下で 10〜60分間焼成することにより、クリアな誘電体層 を形成させた。  [0050] Next, after drying, baking was performed at 600 ° C or lower for 10 to 60 minutes to form a clear dielectric layer.
[0051] 得られた試料について、肉眼および顕微鏡により観察し、従来よりも黄変現象が格 段に抑制されたと判断できたものについては〇を、それ以外については Xとした。  [0051] The obtained sample was observed with the naked eye and a microscope. When the yellowing phenomenon was judged to be remarkably suppressed as compared with the conventional sample, the symbol "〇" was given.
[0052] 透過率の変動については、焼成温度を 30°C変動させたときの透過率(550nm)の 変動が 4%以下のものを〇、それ以外を Xとした。 [0052] Regarding the variation of the transmittance, a sample having a variation of the transmittance (550 nm) of 4% or less when the firing temperature was changed by 30 ° C was designated as Δ, and the others were designated as X.
[0053] なお、軟化点は、リトルトン粘度計を用い、粘度係数 r? = 107·6に達したときの温度と した。また、熱膨張係数は、熱膨張計を用い、 5°CZ分で昇温したときの 30〜300°C での伸び量から求めた。 [0053] The softening point is used Littleton viscometer and a temperature when it reaches the viscosity coefficient r? = 10 7 · 6. The coefficient of thermal expansion was determined from the amount of elongation at 30 to 300 ° C when the temperature was increased by 5 ° CZ using a thermal dilatometer.
[0054] (結果) [0054] (Result)
低融点ガラス組成および、各種試験結果を表 1及び 2に示す。  Tables 1 and 2 show the low melting glass composition and the results of various tests.
[0055] 表 1における実施例 1〜6に示すように、本発明の第 1ガラスの組成範囲内におい ては、黄変の発現が従来と比べて格段に抑制されていた。 [0055] As shown in Examples 1 to 6 in Table 1, in the composition range of the first glass of the present invention, the occurrence of yellowing was remarkably suppressed as compared with the conventional glass.
[0056] 他方、本発明の第 1ガラスの組成範囲を外れる表 2における比較例 1〜6は、従来と 同様、黄変の発現が顕著である、或いは、好ましい物性値を示さず、 PDP等の基板 被覆用低融点ガラスとして適用し得な ヽ。 [0056] On the other hand, Comparative Examples 1 to 6 in Table 2, which deviate from the composition range of the first glass of the present invention, show remarkable yellowing or do not show preferable physical property values as in the conventional case, such as PDP. It cannot be applied as a low melting glass for coating substrates.
[0057] 以下の非限定的実施例 1〜7は本発明の第 2ガラスを例証するものである。これに 対して、以下の比較例 1〜2はそれらと対照をなすものである。 [0057] The following non-limiting examples 1-7 illustrate the second glass of the present invention. In contrast, the following Comparative Examples 1-2 contrast with them.
(実施例 1〜7及び比較例 1〜2)  (Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2)
[0058] (低融点ガラスの作製) (Preparation of Low Melting Glass)
上述した本発明の第 1ガラスに関する実施例 1〜6における低融点ガラス混合べ一 ストの作製を繰り返した。これによつて、表 3の実施例 1〜7、表 4の比較例 3〜4に示 す組成のガラスを得た。  The production of the low melting point glass mixing base in Examples 1 to 6 relating to the first glass of the present invention described above was repeated. As a result, glasses having the compositions shown in Examples 1 to 7 in Table 3 and Comparative Examples 3 to 4 in Table 4 were obtained.
[0059] [表 3] 実施例 [Table 3] Example
カラス組成 SiOz 16.6 1 .2 12.5 11.1 12.7  Crow composition SiOz 16.6 1.2 12.5 11.1 12.7
BzOs 49.3 55.6 61.2 64.7 59.8  BzOs 49.3 55.6 61.2 64.7 59.8
ZnO 16.9 H.3 12.5 11.3 1 1.9  ZnO 16.9 H.3 12.5 11.3 1 1.9
R2O(LizO+Na20+K2O) 16.7 15.3 13.5 12.1 12.6 R2O (Li z O + Na 2 0 + K2O) 16.7 15.3 13.5 12.1 12.6
CuO 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.5 1.5 n02 0.1 0.3 1.5 CuO 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.5 1.5 n0 2 0.1 0.3 1.5
ROC gO+CaO+SrO+BaO)  (ROC gO + CaO + SrO + BaO)
wt% B203/ZnO 2.9 3.9 4.9 5.7 5.1 wt% B 2 0 3 / ZnO 2.9 3.9 4.9 5.7 5.1
軟化点 (°C) 563 552 543 538 535 578 561 熱膨張係数 ( X I 0-7Z°C) 80 77 75 73 74 82 80 黄変抑制 〇 ―〇 〇 O O 〇 O  Softening point (° C) 563 552 543 538 535 578 561 Coefficient of thermal expansion (X I 0-7Z ° C) 80 77 75 73 74 82 80 Suppression of yellowing 〇 ―〇 〇 O O 〇 O
[0060] [表 4] [Table 4]
Figure imgf000011_0001
Figure imgf000011_0001
RO(MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO) 29.2  RO (MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO) 29.2
wt% BzOa/ZnO 1.5 0.7  wt% BzOa / ZnO 1.5 0.7
軟化点 (°C) 655 483  Softening point (° C) 655 483
熱膨張係数 ( x i 0-7 °C) 63 98  Thermal expansion coefficient (x i 0-7 ° C) 63 98
黄変抑制 注 1 ) 注 1 )  Yellowing suppression Note 1) Note 1)
注 1 )物性値不合格につき、未実施。  Note 1) Not implemented for physical property failure.
[0061] 上述した本発明の第 1ガラスに関する実施例 1〜6における整粒、ペーストの調製、 塗布層の形成を繰り返した。次いで、乾燥後、 630°C以下で 10〜60分間焼成するこ とにより、クリアな誘電体層を形成させた。 [0061] The sizing, preparation of the paste, and formation of the coating layer in Examples 1 to 6 relating to the first glass of the present invention described above were repeated. Next, after drying, baking was performed at 630 ° C. or lower for 10 to 60 minutes to form a clear dielectric layer.
[0062] 得られた試料について、肉眼および顕微鏡により観察し、従来よりも黄変現象が格 段に抑制されたと判断できたものについては〇を、それ以外については Xとした。 [0062] The obtained sample was observed with the naked eye and a microscope, and when the yellowing phenomenon was judged to be remarkably suppressed as compared with the conventional sample, the symbol "〇" was given.
[0063] なお、軟化点は、リトルトン粘度計を用い、粘度係数 η = 107-6に達したときの温度と した。また、熱膨張係数は、熱膨張計を用い、 5°CZ分で昇温したときの 30〜300°C での伸び量から求めた。 [0063] The softening point is used Littleton viscometer, viscosity coefficient η = 10 7 - was taken to be the temperature at which reached 6. The coefficient of thermal expansion was determined from the amount of elongation at 30 to 300 ° C when the temperature was increased by 5 ° CZ using a thermal dilatometer.
[0064] (結果) [0064] (Results)
低融点ガラス組成および、各種試験結果を表 3及び 4に示す。  Tables 3 and 4 show the low melting glass composition and the results of various tests.
[0065] 表 3における実施例 1〜7に示すように、本発明の第 2ガラスの糸且成範囲内におい ては、黄変の発現が従来と比べて格段に抑制されていた。 [0065] As shown in Examples 1 to 7 in Table 3, the development of yellowing was remarkably suppressed in the range of the composition of the second glass of the present invention as compared with the conventional glass.
[0066] 他方、本発明の組成範囲を外れる表 4における比較例 1〜2は、従来と同様、黄変 の発現が顕著である、或いは、好ましい物性値を示さず、 PDP等の基板被覆用低融 点ガラスとして適用し得な 、。 [0066] On the other hand, Comparative Examples 1 and 2 in Table 4, which are out of the composition range of the present invention, show yellowing as in the conventional case. Is remarkable, or does not show preferable physical properties, and cannot be applied as a low melting glass for coating a substrate such as PDP.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[I] 透明絶縁性を有し、重量%で SiOを 7〜20、 B Oを 32〜50、 ZnOを 25〜42、 R O  [I] Transparent insulation, SiO: 7 to 20, B O: 32 to 50, ZnO: 25 to 42, R O by weight%
2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2
(Li O+Na O+K Ο)を 7〜20、 CuOを 0. 1〜2、 RO (MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO(Li O + Na O + K Ο) 7-20, CuO 0.1-2, RO (MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO
2 2 2 2 2 2
)を 0〜10含む SiO—B O—ZnO—R O— CuO系無鉛低融点ガラス。  ) Is a lead-free low-melting glass based on SiO-B O-ZnO-R O-CuO.
2 2 3 2  2 2 3 2
[2] B O ZZnOの重量比が 0. 85以上、 2以下であることを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の  [2] The method according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of B O ZZnO is 0.85 or more and 2 or less.
2 3  twenty three
無鉛低融点ガラス。  Lead-free low melting glass.
[3] B O ZZnOの重量比が 1以上、 2以下であることを特徴とする請求項 2に記載の無  [3] The non-woven fabric according to claim 2, wherein the weight ratio of B O ZZnO is 1 or more and 2 or less.
2 3  twenty three
鉛低融点ガラス。  Lead low melting glass.
[4] (B O +R O) /SiOの重量比が 2以上、 7以下であることを特徴とする請求項 1乃至  [4] The weight ratio of (B O + R O) / SiO is 2 or more and 7 or less.
2 3 2 2  2 3 2 2
請求項 3に記載の無鉛低融点ガラス。  The lead-free low-melting glass according to claim 3.
[5] 重量%で、 Co又は Mnを酸ィ匕物として 0〜2含むことを特徴とする請求項 1乃至 4のい ずれかに記載の無鉛低融点ガラス。 [5] The lead-free low-melting glass according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein Co or Mn is contained in an amount of 0 to 2 in weight% as an oxidized product.
[6] 30°C〜300°Cにおける熱膨張係数が 65 X 10— 7Z°C〜95 X 10"V°C,軟化点が 50[6] 30 ° C~300 ° C coefficient of thermal expansion is 65 X 10- 7 Z ° C~95 X 10 "V ° C, softening point 50
0°C以上 600°C以下であることを特徴とする請求項 1乃至 5のいずれかに記載の無鉛 低融点ガラス。 The lead-free low-melting glass according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the temperature is 0 ° C or higher and 600 ° C or lower.
[7] 請求項 1乃至 6のいずれかの無鉛低融点ガラスを使用していることを特徴とする電子 材料用基板。  [7] A substrate for electronic materials, which uses the lead-free low-melting glass according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
[8] 請求項 1乃至 7のいずれかの無鉛低融点ガラスを使用していることを特徴とする PDP 用パネル。  [8] A PDP panel using the lead-free low-melting glass according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
[9] 透明絶縁性を有し、重量%で SiOを 11〜20、 B Oを 45〜65、 ZnOを 10〜20、 R  [9] Transparent insulation, SiO: 11-20, B O: 45-65, ZnO: 10-20, R by weight%
2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2
0 (Li O+Na O+K O)を 10〜18、 CuOを 0. 1〜2含む SiO— B O— ZnO— R0 (Li O + Na O + K O) 10-18, CuO 0.1-2 SiO- B O- ZnO- R
2 2 2 2 2 3 22 2 2 2 2 3 2
O— CuO系無鉛低融点ガラス。 O— CuO-based low melting point glass.
[10] B O ZZnOの重量比が 2以上、 6以下であることを特徴とする請求項 9に記載の無 [10] The non-woven fabric according to claim 9, wherein the weight ratio of B O ZZnO is 2 or more and 6 or less.
2 3  twenty three
鉛低融点ガラス。  Lead low melting glass.
[II] 重量%で、 MnOを 0〜2含むことを特徴とする請求項 9又は請求項 10に記載の無  [II] The method according to claim 9 or 10, wherein MnO is contained in an amount of 0 to 2 by weight%.
2  2
鉛低融点ガラス。  Lead low melting glass.
[12] 重量%で、 RO (MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO)を0〜20含むことを特徴とする請求項9 乃至 11の 、ずれかに記載の無鉛低融点ガラス。 [12] The lead-free low-melting glass according to any one of claims 9 to 11, which contains 0 to 20 of RO (MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO) by weight.
[13] 30°C〜300°Cにおける熱膨張係数が 65 X 10— 7Z°C〜95 X 10"V°C,軟化点が 50 0°C以上 630°C以下であることを特徴とする請求項 9乃至 12のいずれかに記載の無 鉛低融点ガラス。 [13] and wherein the thermal expansion coefficient at 30 ° C~300 ° C is 65 X 10- 7 Z ° C~95 X 10 "V ° C, softening point is less than 50 0 ° C or 630 ° C The lead-free low-melting glass according to any one of claims 9 to 12.
[14] 請求項 9乃至 13のいずれかの無鉛低融点ガラスを使用していることを特徴とする電 子材料用基板。  [14] A substrate for an electronic material, comprising the lead-free low-melting glass according to any one of claims 9 to 13.
[15] 請求項 9乃至 13のいずれかの無鉛低融点ガラスを使用していることを特徴とする PD P用パネル。  [15] A PDP panel using the lead-free low-melting glass according to any one of claims 9 to 13.
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KR102187045B1 (en) * 2014-01-29 2020-12-04 엘지이노텍 주식회사 Glass composition for ceramic photo-conversion part and ceramic photo-conversion part using the same
KR101593470B1 (en) * 2014-04-03 2016-02-12 공주대학교 산학협력단 Glass composition for carrying phosphor and wave converter, light emitting device

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JPH09278482A (en) * 1996-04-12 1997-10-28 Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd Low dielectric constant glass composition
JP2000313635A (en) * 1999-04-26 2000-11-14 Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd Material for plasma display panel
JP2001146436A (en) * 1999-11-16 2001-05-29 Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd Insulating material for fluorescent character display tube
JP2002087843A (en) * 2000-09-11 2002-03-27 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Low melting point glass

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09278482A (en) * 1996-04-12 1997-10-28 Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd Low dielectric constant glass composition
JP2000313635A (en) * 1999-04-26 2000-11-14 Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd Material for plasma display panel
JP2001146436A (en) * 1999-11-16 2001-05-29 Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd Insulating material for fluorescent character display tube
JP2002087843A (en) * 2000-09-11 2002-03-27 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Low melting point glass

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