WO2005098811A1 - Control of electrochromic displays - Google Patents
Control of electrochromic displays Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005098811A1 WO2005098811A1 PCT/EP2004/053301 EP2004053301W WO2005098811A1 WO 2005098811 A1 WO2005098811 A1 WO 2005098811A1 EP 2004053301 W EP2004053301 W EP 2004053301W WO 2005098811 A1 WO2005098811 A1 WO 2005098811A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- pixels
- electrochromic
- pixel
- charge
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/38—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using electrochromic devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0243—Details of the generation of driving signals
- G09G2310/0251—Precharge or discharge of pixel before applying new pixel voltage
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/06—Details of flat display driving waveforms
- G09G2310/061—Details of flat display driving waveforms for resetting or blanking
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
- G09G3/2011—Display of intermediate tones by amplitude modulation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for pixel-specific deletion in a display device constructed from electrochromic pixels.
- Such electrochromic pixels or cells are based on the chemical oxidation or reduction of electrochromic materials, which change color depending on the chemical state.
- the oxidation or reduction can be controlled by a current flow through the cell, the electrochromic material being located between two electrodes.
- FIG. 1 shows a discoloration charge diagram of electrochromic cells or pixels for explanation.
- the self-explanatory diagram shows a characteristic curve K for the dependence of a color F of the pixel on the stored one
- Color combinations currently in use are yellow-blue, yellow-red or blue to white.
- FIG. 2 A simplified electrical equivalent circuit diagram is given in FIG. 2.
- the pixel is approximately described by two anti-parallel diodes with a downstream capacitor Cchem. On the unspecified diodes an activation voltage Uf drops, and a charging voltage across a capacitor Cchem.
- the activation voltage Uf which is dependent on the materials used for an electrochromic cell and the chemical potentials, is shown in a current-voltage diagram.
- a display or a display device can be constructed from a matrix arrangement of these electrochromic cells or pixels.
- the drive voltage or drive time for a new image must take the current image information into account.
- the control writes the difference between the content to be displayed and the content currently being displayed per pixel.
- the decolorization or deletion of a pixel is done by charge deprivation.
- a voltage opposite to the charge Q stored in the cell is applied.
- the amount of charge Q stored in the pixel before decolorization must be known.
- Crosstalk between the pixels, the temperature, the materials used and their aging have a dynamic influence on the amount of charge. Determining the amount of charge per pixel is very complex. Inaccuracies result in a long-term shift in the discoloration area per pixel (cell) and in inhomogeneities.
- the object of the invention is to eliminate the problems described above.
- FIG. 1 a discoloration charge diagram of an electrochromic pixel
- FIG. 2 an equivalent circuit diagram of an electrochromic pixel
- FIG. 3 the current-voltage characteristic of an electrochromic pixel
- FIG. 4 the discharge curve of an electrochromic pixel according to the invention
- FIG. 5 the discharge curve according to the invention of an over-erased electrochromic pixel
- Figure 6 an inventive discharge curve with AC voltage.
- a DC voltage Ue is used to erase the cells or the pixels, as shown in FIG. 4 with the aid of a discharge curve.
- the value of the quenching voltage Ue is just below the activation voltage Uf (see FIGS. 2 and 3), which approximately compensates for the forward voltage of the diodes.
- a pixel that is not loaded is not affected by this. H. there is no current.
- the externally applied direct voltage or erasing voltage Ue is added to the internal chemical voltage Uchem, the activation voltage Uf is exceeded and a current flows to erase the pixel.
- the effective discharge voltage is due to the
- a low-frequency AC voltage can also be used for this polarity reversal process, as shown in FIG. 6 with the aid of a discharge curve with AC voltage. In this case, all pixels of a display can be erased with the same signal, regardless of their original charge status.
- the polarity reversal of the quenching voltage or the alternating quenching voltage can be combined with a previous active quenching pulse.
- the active erase pulse with a voltage greater than the activation voltage Uf causes a very fast, but imprecise, erase. After that, all discharged pixels can be erased for a longer period of time with the periodically reversed DC voltage Ue (with a value just below the activation voltage Uf). This can be tracked, for example, during subsequent refresh cycles.
- the method according to the invention eliminates shading that occurs during the display of texts or other image contents by different residual charges of the individual pixels of the background.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04006434 | 2004-03-17 | ||
EP04006434.7 | 2004-03-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005098811A1 true WO2005098811A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
Family
ID=34924511
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2004/053301 WO2005098811A1 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2004-12-07 | Control of electrochromic displays |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN1934615A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005098811A1 (en) |
Cited By (41)
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WO2012125325A2 (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2012-09-20 | Soladigm, Inc. | Controlling transitions in optically switchable devices |
US9030725B2 (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2015-05-12 | View, Inc. | Driving thin film switchable optical devices |
US9128346B2 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2015-09-08 | View, Inc. | Onboard controller for multistate windows |
US9348192B2 (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2016-05-24 | View, Inc. | Controlling transitions in optically switchable devices |
US9412290B2 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2016-08-09 | View, Inc. | Controlling transitions in optically switchable devices |
US9454055B2 (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2016-09-27 | View, Inc. | Multipurpose controller for multistate windows |
US9523902B2 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2016-12-20 | View, Inc. | Mitigating thermal shock in tintable windows |
US9638978B2 (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2017-05-02 | View, Inc. | Control method for tintable windows |
US9645465B2 (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2017-05-09 | View, Inc. | Controlling transitions in optically switchable devices |
US9778532B2 (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2017-10-03 | View, Inc. | Controlling transitions in optically switchable devices |
US9885935B2 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2018-02-06 | View, Inc. | Controlling transitions in optically switchable devices |
US10048561B2 (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2018-08-14 | View, Inc. | Control method for tintable windows |
US10221612B2 (en) | 2014-02-04 | 2019-03-05 | View, Inc. | Infill electrochromic windows |
US10303035B2 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2019-05-28 | View, Inc. | Self-contained EC IGU |
US10365531B2 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2019-07-30 | View, Inc. | Applications for controlling optically switchable devices |
US10495939B2 (en) | 2015-10-06 | 2019-12-03 | View, Inc. | Controllers for optically-switchable devices |
US10503039B2 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2019-12-10 | View, Inc. | Controlling transitions in optically switchable devices |
US10809589B2 (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2020-10-20 | View, Inc. | Controller for optically-switchable windows |
US10935865B2 (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2021-03-02 | View, Inc. | Driving thin film switchable optical devices |
US10964320B2 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2021-03-30 | View, Inc. | Controlling optically-switchable devices |
US11030929B2 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2021-06-08 | View, Inc. | Calibration of electrical parameters in optically switchable windows |
US11073800B2 (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2021-07-27 | View, Inc. | Monitoring sites containing switchable optical devices and controllers |
US11175178B2 (en) | 2015-10-06 | 2021-11-16 | View, Inc. | Adjusting window tint based at least in part on sensed sun radiation |
US11237449B2 (en) | 2015-10-06 | 2022-02-01 | View, Inc. | Controllers for optically-switchable devices |
US11255722B2 (en) | 2015-10-06 | 2022-02-22 | View, Inc. | Infrared cloud detector systems and methods |
US11261654B2 (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2022-03-01 | View, Inc. | Control method for tintable windows |
US11314139B2 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2022-04-26 | View, Inc. | Self-contained EC IGU |
US11454854B2 (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2022-09-27 | View, Inc. | Displays for tintable windows |
US11592723B2 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2023-02-28 | View, Inc. | Automated commissioning of controllers in a window network |
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US11674843B2 (en) | 2015-10-06 | 2023-06-13 | View, Inc. | Infrared cloud detector systems and methods |
US11719990B2 (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2023-08-08 | View, Inc. | Control method for tintable windows |
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US11950340B2 (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2024-04-02 | View, Inc. | Adjusting interior lighting based on dynamic glass tinting |
US11960190B2 (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2024-04-16 | View, Inc. | Control methods and systems using external 3D modeling and schedule-based computing |
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CN105976788B (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-11-06 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of pixel circuit and its driving method, display panel and display device |
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