WO2004036089A1 - 車両用差動装置 - Google Patents
車両用差動装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004036089A1 WO2004036089A1 PCT/JP2002/010898 JP0210898W WO2004036089A1 WO 2004036089 A1 WO2004036089 A1 WO 2004036089A1 JP 0210898 W JP0210898 W JP 0210898W WO 2004036089 A1 WO2004036089 A1 WO 2004036089A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- vehicle
- reinforcing member
- differential
- annular reinforcing
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/06—Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion
- F16H48/08—Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion comprising bevel gears
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/06—Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion
- F16H48/08—Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion comprising bevel gears
- F16H2048/082—Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion comprising bevel gears characterised by the arrangement of output shafts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/38—Constructional details
- F16H2048/385—Constructional details of the ring or crown gear
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/38—Constructional details
- F16H48/40—Constructional details characterised by features of the rotating cases
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle differential, and more particularly to a vehicle differential having an integrated gear case.
- a vehicle differential device is a device that transmits a rotational driving force from an engine of a vehicle to drive wheels via a drive shaft, and has a function of allowing a differential between inner and outer drive wheels during turning or the like.
- a conventional vehicle differential device 50 includes a pair of side gears 21, a pinion 22 that mates with these side gears 21, a pinion 23 that pivotally supports the pinion, and the like.
- the dynamic gear mechanism 3, the gear case 4 of an integral structure for accommodating the differential gear mechanism 3, the ring gear 5c to which the rotational driving force from the engine is input, the lubricating oil and the gear case 4 and the ring gear 5 A differential case (not shown) for accommodating c, etc. is provided.
- the gear case 4 has a flange portion 10 to which the ring gear 5c is fixed, a pivot wall portion 11, and an opening window 12 for incorporating a gear.
- the ring gear 5c is mounted so as to be in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the flange portion 10 as shown in FIG. 4 or, as shown in FIG. It is attached so that it contacts a part of the outer peripheral surface.
- the gear case 4 rotates around the axis of the drive shaft 2, and the pinion 2 2 And the side gear 21 also revolves around the axis of the drive shaft 2. Further, when the vehicle is turning, the pinion 22 rotates around the axis of the pinion shaft 23 to allow the differential between the inner and outer drive wheels.
- the gear case 4 has an integral structure, thereby reducing the number of parts, reducing manufacturing costs, and simplifying assembly work. Only In addition, since the gear case 50 is formed as an integral structure, a large mounting opening window 12 for incorporating the differential gear mechanism 3 into the gear case 4 must be formed, so that the rigidity of the gear case 4 is sufficiently secured. It is difficult.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a differential for a vehicle provided with an annular reinforcing member for effectively reinforcing an integrally structured gear case.
- the vehicle differential according to the present invention is a vehicle differential that transmits rotational driving force from an engine of a vehicle to drive wheels via a drive shaft, comprising: a pair of left and right side gears; and a plurality of side gears coupled to the side gears.
- a differential gear mechanism having a pinion, one or more pinion shafts pivotally supporting the plurality of pinions, a ring gear to which rotational driving force is input from the engine, and a flange to which the ring gear is fixed.
- a plurality of pivot walls formed with a pinion shaft hole for supporting a pinion shaft; and a gear-incorporating opening window formed between the plurality of pivot walls, and accommodates a differential gear mechanism.
- a gear case having an integral structure, and an annular reinforcing member externally fitted to and fixed to the plurality of pivot walls so as to overlap at least the pinion shaft holes of the plurality of pivot walls. Thing You.
- the gear case is integrated to reduce the number of parts, reduce the manufacturing cost of the vehicle differential, and simplify the assembly process.
- an annular reinforcing member is fitted and fixed to the plurality of pivot walls so as to overlap at least the pinion shaft holes of the plurality of pivot walls. Part of the gear installation opening window formed between the multiple pivot walls Covered, the gear case is reinforced.
- annular reinforcing member is formed integrally with a ring gear. Therefore, this vehicle differential is provided with the annular reinforcing member without increasing the number of parts.
- annular reinforcing member is formed separately from the ring gear, and the annular capturing member and the ring gear are fixed to the flange with a plurality of common bolts. Therefore, this vehicle differential device is provided with the annular reinforcing member without complicating the configuration of the vehicle differential device.
- annular reinforcing member is fitted and fixed to the plurality of pivot walls by press fitting. Therefore, the annular reinforcing member secures the reinforcing function of the gear case.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a vehicle differential according to an embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a vehicle differential according to a modification
- FIG. 3 is a vehicle differential according to another modification
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional vehicle differential
- FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a conventional vehicle differential.
- Fig. 1 the top, bottom, left and right in Fig. 1 are the top, bottom, left and right.
- the vehicle differential device 1 transmits rotational driving force from an engine of a vehicle to driving wheels via a driving shaft 2.
- the vehicle differential 1 includes a differential gear mechanism 3, a gear case 4 having an integral structure that houses the differential gear mechanism 3, and a ring gear 5 to which rotational driving force from the engine is input.
- An annular capturing member 6 integrally formed with the ring gear 5; It has a differential case (not shown) for storing constituent members and lubricating oil.
- the gear case 4 is for accommodating the differential gear mechanism 3.
- the gear case 4 is formed between a flange 10 to which the ring gear 5 is fixed, a pair of pivot walls 11 connected to the right end of the flange 10, and a pair of pivot walls 11. And a pair of left and right drive shaft support portions 13 for supporting the drive shaft 2.
- the flange portion 10 is formed with 12 bolt holes 14 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
- a pinion shaft hole 15 for supporting the pinion shaft 23 is formed in each pivot wall portion 11, and the outer periphery of each pinion shaft hole 15 is approximately twice the diameter of the pinion shaft hole 15. Thick pivots 11a force to withstand the pressing force from the pinion shaft 23 formed in a substantially circular shape in a plan view with a diameter of 1a are formed.
- the inner surface of each pivot wall 11 has a pinion.
- a partially spherical bearing surface 16 for receiving 22 is formed, and a pin hole 17 for fitting a spring pin 27 is formed in the outer peripheral portion of the lower pivotal support wall 11.
- a shaft hole 18 into which the drive shaft 2 is inserted is formed concentrically in each drive shaft support 13, and a side gear 21 of the drive shaft support 13 receives the side gear 21.
- a seating surface 19 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft hole 18, an oil groove 20 for circulating oil around the outer peripheral surface of the drive shaft 2 is formed.
- the differential gear mechanism 3 includes a pair of left and right side gears 21, two pinions 22 that engage with the side gears 21, a pinion shaft 23 that pivotally supports the two pinions 22, and the like. .
- Each side gear 21 is mounted on the drive shaft 2 so that it cannot rotate relative to each other. Between each side gear 21 and the bearing surface 19 of the gear case 4, the side gear 21 is securely engaged with the pinion 22.
- Thrust washers 24 are installed.
- the pinion 22 has a shaft hole 25 into which the pinion shaft 23 is fitted.
- a thrust washer 26 is mounted between each pinion 22 and the bearing surface 16 of the gear case 4.
- the pinion shaft 23 is fitted into a pinion shaft hole 15 of each pivot wall 11 and a shaft hole 25 formed in the pinion 22, and is fitted into a pin hole 17 below the outer peripheral portion of the gear case 4. Slidable by spring pin 27.
- the side gear 21, the pinion 22 and the thrust washers 24, 26 are inserted through the gear-incorporating opening window 12 of the gear case 4, and are incorporated into the gear case 4. However, thrust washer 26 may be omitted.
- the annular reinforcing member 6 is for capturing the gear case 4.
- the annular reinforcing member 6 is formed integrally with the ring gear 5.
- the annular reinforcing member 6 is formed in an annular shape, and has a width substantially equal to the length from the right end of the flange portion 10 to the right end of the pivot portion 11a, and has a thickness enough to reinforce the gear case 4. Is configured.
- the inner diameter of the annular capturing member 6 is formed to be slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the pivot wall 11.
- bolt holes 31, which are 12 screw holes, are formed so as to face the bolt holes 14 of the flange portion 10.
- the annular reinforcing member 6 is externally fitted to the two pivot support walls 11 by press fitting so as to overlap the pinion shaft holes 15 of the two pivot support walls 11, and the gear is assembled with substantially the entire surface of the pivot support 11 a. It is fixed to the flange portion 10 by bolts 35 so as to cover a part of the opening window 12.
- the vehicle differential 1 rotates the gear case 4 around the axis of the drive shaft 2 and the gear case 4 is moved to the gear case 4 by the pinion shaft 23.
- the pivoted pinion 2 2 also revolves around the axis of the drive shaft 2, and the side gear 21 coupled with the pinion 2 rotates, and the rotational drive force is transmitted to the drive shaft 2 and the drive wheels.
- the pinion 22 rotates around the axis of the pinion shaft 23 to allow differential drive wheels between the inside and the outside.
- the gear case 4 of the vehicle differential 1 has an integral structure, the gear-incorporating opening window 12 must be formed.
- the annular reinforcing member 6 is provided with substantially the entire surface of the pivot 11a and the gear-incorporating opening.
- the gear case 4 is reinforced by being fitted to the pivot wall 11 so as to cover a part of the window 12. Since the annular reinforcing member 6 is formed integrally with the ring gear 5, the number of parts of the vehicle differential 1 does not increase, the structure does not become complicated, and the manufacturing cost almost increases. There is no increase in the number of manufacturing processes for assembly.
- the annular reinforcing member 6a and the ring gear 5a are configured separately. I'm sorry.
- 12 bolt holes 40 are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the annular reinforcing member 6a is formed in an annular shape, and its width is formed so as to cover substantially the entire surface of the pivot 11a, and its thickness is substantially the same as the height of the flange 10 Is formed.
- Bolt holes 41 as twelve screw holes are formed in the annular reinforcing member 6a at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the annular reinforcing member 6a is fixed so as to cover substantially the entire surface of the pivot portion 11a, and to be fitted externally so that the inner peripheral surface thereof is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the pivot wall portion 11a.
- the ring gear 5a and the annular capturing member 6a are attached to the flange portion 10 of the gear case 4, they are simultaneously fixed by the common bolt 35, so that the annular The reinforcing member 6a reinforces the integrated gear case 4 having the gear-incorporated opening window 12 without complicating the structure of the vehicle differential 1A.
- the ring gear 5b and the annular capturing member 6b may be formed separately, and the output gear 43 may be integrally formed on the outer periphery of the annular reinforcing member 6b.
- the annular reinforcing member 6b is formed in an annular shape, and its width is formed to be able to cover substantially the entire surface of the pivot support 11a, and its thickness is substantially the same as the height of the flange 10. Is formed.
- the output gear 43 is for transmitting the rotational driving force from the engine input to the ring gear 5b to the rear wheels in a four-wheel drive vehicle.
- 12 bolt holes 44 are formed at regular intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the annular reinforcing member 6b is fixed so as to cover substantially the entire surface of the pivot portion 11a, and to be fitted so that the inner peripheral surface thereof is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the pivot wall portion 11a.
- Bolt holes 45 which are 12 screw holes, are formed in the annular member 6b at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the output gear 43 of the vehicle differential 1B of the four-wheel drive vehicle is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the annular reinforcing member 6b by effectively utilizing the annular reinforcing member 6b.
- the annular reinforcing member 6b reinforces the integrated gear case 4 having the gear-integrated opening window 12 without increasing the number of parts. are doing.
- the ring gear 5b and the annular reinforcing member 6b can be simultaneously fixed to the flange portion 10 of the gear case 4 by the common bolt 35, the number of manufacturing steps for la standing may increase. Absent.
- the annular reinforcing members 6, 6a, 6b are externally fitted to the pivot wall 11 by press-fitting, but are not limited to press-fitting, and the inner diameters of the annular reinforcing members 6, 6a, 6b are Is slightly larger than the outer shape of the pivot 11a to form a clearance fit of 0.3 mm or less, or the ring-shaped reinforcing members 6, 6a, 6b are shrink-fitted so that the pivot wall 1 It may be fitted over 1.
- the outer peripheral surface of the pivot wall 11 is formed in a tapered shape, and the inner peripheral surfaces of the annular reinforcing members 6, 6a, and 6b are formed in a shape corresponding to the outer peripheral surface of the pivot wall 11. Is also good.
- the outer peripheral surface of the pivot wall 11 is formed to have a smaller diameter as going to the right side, and the inner peripheral surfaces of the annular reinforcing members 6, 6a, 6b also go to the right side. Form into a small diameter.
- Vehicle differentials 1, 1A, and IB are embodiments applied to a 2-pinion type vehicle differential, but are limited to 2-pinion type vehicle differentials.
- the annular reinforcing members 6, 6a and 6b may be applied to a 3-pin or 4-pinion vehicle differential.
- the vehicle differentials 1 and 1A are embodiments applied to a vehicle differential of a front wheel drive vehicle, but are not limited to a vehicle differential of a front wheel drive vehicle.
- the present invention may be applied to a differential for a rear-wheel drive vehicle.
- the ring gear is not a spur gear but a helical gear.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Retarders (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02808027A EP1555460A1 (en) | 2002-10-21 | 2002-10-21 | Differential gear for vehicle |
PCT/JP2002/010898 WO2004036089A1 (ja) | 2002-10-21 | 2002-10-21 | 車両用差動装置 |
JP2004544721A JPWO2004036089A1 (ja) | 2002-10-21 | 2002-10-21 | 車両用差動装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/010898 WO2004036089A1 (ja) | 2002-10-21 | 2002-10-21 | 車両用差動装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004036089A1 true WO2004036089A1 (ja) | 2004-04-29 |
Family
ID=32104847
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/010898 WO2004036089A1 (ja) | 2002-10-21 | 2002-10-21 | 車両用差動装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1555460A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2004036089A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004036089A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010031913A (ja) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-02-12 | Toyota Motor Corp | ディファレンシャル装置 |
CN102667254A (zh) * | 2009-12-25 | 2012-09-12 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 车辆用差动装置 |
CN106065931A (zh) * | 2015-04-20 | 2016-11-02 | 麦格纳动力系有限两合公司 | 差速器 |
JP2016200178A (ja) * | 2015-04-08 | 2016-12-01 | ナブテスコ株式会社 | 偏心揺動型歯車装置、および偏心揺動型歯車装置の剛性調整方法 |
CN110094477A (zh) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-06 | 梁芳文 | 一种双面盆角齿增强强度结构 |
CN110094469A (zh) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-06 | 梁芳文 | 一种防止一档和倒档齿轮崩齿的抗磨损变速箱结构 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2932543B1 (fr) * | 2008-06-17 | 2010-05-28 | Renault Sas | Boitier de differentiel pour un vehicule automobile a quatre roues motrices |
DE102014000430B4 (de) * | 2014-01-16 | 2017-07-13 | Audi Ag | Differenzialgetriebe |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3202466A (en) * | 1963-09-09 | 1965-08-24 | Ford Motor Co | Mounting arrangement with selfcompensating roller bearings |
JPH053699U (ja) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-01-19 | 石川島芝浦機械株式会社 | デフピニオンシヤフトの回り止め装置 |
JPH0929658A (ja) * | 1995-07-14 | 1997-02-04 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | リダクションギヤ及びディファレンシャルケース分離装置 |
JPH10141475A (ja) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-05-29 | Hino Motors Ltd | デファレンシャル装置 |
JP2000266162A (ja) * | 1999-03-15 | 2000-09-26 | Yanagawa Seiki Co Ltd | デファレンシャル |
-
2002
- 2002-10-21 WO PCT/JP2002/010898 patent/WO2004036089A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-10-21 JP JP2004544721A patent/JPWO2004036089A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2002-10-21 EP EP02808027A patent/EP1555460A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3202466A (en) * | 1963-09-09 | 1965-08-24 | Ford Motor Co | Mounting arrangement with selfcompensating roller bearings |
JPH053699U (ja) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-01-19 | 石川島芝浦機械株式会社 | デフピニオンシヤフトの回り止め装置 |
JPH0929658A (ja) * | 1995-07-14 | 1997-02-04 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | リダクションギヤ及びディファレンシャルケース分離装置 |
JPH10141475A (ja) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-05-29 | Hino Motors Ltd | デファレンシャル装置 |
JP2000266162A (ja) * | 1999-03-15 | 2000-09-26 | Yanagawa Seiki Co Ltd | デファレンシャル |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010031913A (ja) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-02-12 | Toyota Motor Corp | ディファレンシャル装置 |
CN102667254A (zh) * | 2009-12-25 | 2012-09-12 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 车辆用差动装置 |
CN102667254B (zh) * | 2009-12-25 | 2014-12-24 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 车辆用差动装置 |
JP2016200178A (ja) * | 2015-04-08 | 2016-12-01 | ナブテスコ株式会社 | 偏心揺動型歯車装置、および偏心揺動型歯車装置の剛性調整方法 |
CN106065931A (zh) * | 2015-04-20 | 2016-11-02 | 麦格纳动力系有限两合公司 | 差速器 |
CN110094477A (zh) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-06 | 梁芳文 | 一种双面盆角齿增强强度结构 |
CN110094469A (zh) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-06 | 梁芳文 | 一种防止一档和倒档齿轮崩齿的抗磨损变速箱结构 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2004036089A1 (ja) | 2006-02-16 |
EP1555460A1 (en) | 2005-07-20 |
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