WO2004029422A1 - 自動車エンジン動弁系シム及びリフター、並びにこれらとカムシャフトとの組合せ - Google Patents
自動車エンジン動弁系シム及びリフター、並びにこれらとカムシャフトとの組合せ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004029422A1 WO2004029422A1 PCT/JP2002/010057 JP0210057W WO2004029422A1 WO 2004029422 A1 WO2004029422 A1 WO 2004029422A1 JP 0210057 W JP0210057 W JP 0210057W WO 2004029422 A1 WO2004029422 A1 WO 2004029422A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- thin film
- film
- hard carbon
- shim
- carbon thin
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/0605—Carbon
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/12—Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
- F01L1/14—Tappets; Push rods
- F01L1/143—Tappets; Push rods for use with overhead camshafts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/12—Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
- F01L1/14—Tappets; Push rods
- F01L1/16—Silencing impact; Reducing wear
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/20—Adjusting or compensating clearance
- F01L1/205—Adjusting or compensating clearance by means of shims or the like
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2301/00—Using particular materials
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2301/00—Using particular materials
- F01L2301/02—Using ceramic materials
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2303/00—Manufacturing of components used in valve arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2820/00—Details on specific features characterising valve gear arrangements
- F01L2820/01—Absolute values
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an automobile engine valve train shim or lifter excellent in friction characteristics and durability, and a combination thereof with a camshaft. More specifically, the present invention relates to a camrob which is a valve train part of an internal combustion engine for automobiles. Applied as a surface treatment to the sliding part of the mating material,
- the present invention relates to a technique for imparting durability reliability and realizing a low friction coefficient for a hard carbon thin film formed by a PVD arc ion plating method.
- Friction reduction is an important technology directly linked to reduction of fuel consumption of automobiles.
- the sliding between the cam lobe and the rifle belongs to the class with the highest surface pressure in the internal combustion engine, and includes the moment when the oil film between the cam lobe and the lifter breaks on the mechanical structure, so the lubrication condition is extremely severe. I can say.
- the method of reducing friction here is to improve the lubrication condition by smoothing the surface roughness of both, and to reduce the direct contact (metal contact) between the cam lobe and the rifle.
- it is effective to reduce friction during metal contact by using a surface treatment including a solid lubricant or using an additive.
- the biggest merit of hard thin film by PVD (physical vapor deposition) method or CVD (chemical vapor deposition) method is that surface treatment such as plating and surface hardening treatment such as heat treatment are compared. It has the advantage of obtaining extremely high surface hardness, and it can be expected that by applying it to sliding parts, the abrasion resistance will be significantly improved compared to the past. In addition, under lubrication, the deterioration of surface roughness due to wear can be suppressed, so that the mating material is worn due to the deterioration of surface roughness, and the friction due to the increase in direct contact with the mating material (metal contact) is increased.
- a function of obtaining a smooth surface roughness can be expected by adapting the mating material by the fact that the hard thin film itself is hard, and as a result, both roughnesses are smoothed and the lubricating state is improved. It can be expected to improve.
- amorphous carbon films such as diamond-like carbon (DLC) film, which is a type of hard thin film, have not only the high hardness of the film itself, but also the property of the film itself as a solid lubricant. It is known that it shows a remarkably low friction coefficient without lubrication.
- DLC diamond-like carbon
- the contact points when the contact points are viewed microscopically, they can be classified into a part that slides on the mating material through the oil film and a part that the protrusions of both surface roughness directly contact (metal contact).
- metal contact metal contact
- the effect of reducing the frictional force generated by the application of the DLC film is expected as in the case of non-lubrication, and in recent years, as a technology for reducing the friction of internal combustion engines, it has been applied to sliding members. Is being considered for application.
- the present inventors have applied a hard carbon thin film formed by the PVD arc ion plating method to a lifter component and performed various analyses.As a result, the method according to the conventional proposal as described above is not necessarily used. It has been found that the durability of the membrane may not be sufficient.
- the roughness of the cam side as the mating material is specified (JP11-294914A)
- the roughness of the cam is specified, but the arc ion plating method is used. If the surface roughness of the hard carbon film on the film side exceeds a certain value, the film may be scratched due to sliding with the cam and peeling may occur due to sliding, regardless of the roughness of the cam.
- the surface morphology of the film is specified (JP7-111832A)
- the height of the macro particles (droplets) remaining on the surface of the film formed by the arc ion plating method is reduced.
- the reason why the morphology of the film surface is specified in a certain range is to polish the surface of the counterpart material so that the counterpart material is not polished more than necessary, and Smooth surface roughness in a short time 2002/010057
- the present invention has been made in view of the problems and the above findings of the conventional technology, and the object thereof is generally low ductility due to extremely high hardness compared to surface treatment such as plating.
- the hard thin film is used to prevent cracking and peeling of the film that may occur when applied to sliding parts, to ensure durability reliability and to achieve a low coefficient of friction. Friction characteristics and durability
- An object of the present invention is to provide an automobile engine valve train shim and a refill lid excellent in performance, and a combination of these with a camshaft.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to achieve the above object, and found that the surface roughness and shape according to the surface hardness and thickness of the hard carbon thin film, particularly the DLC film, and the surface roughness and shape of the mating material, etc. It has been found that the above object can be achieved by appropriately controlling the above, and the present invention has been completed.
- an automobile engine valve train shim or lifter of the present invention is an automobile engine valve train shim or lifter that slides against a cam lobe of a camshaft to drive an intake / exhaust valve for an internal combustion engine.
- a hard carbon thin film is coated on the outermost surface of the sliding surface with the cam lobe as a mating material, and the hard carbon thin film has a surface hardness of 150 to 450 kg Z in mm 2, the film thickness is from 0.3 to 2.0 is zm, and the surface roughness R y (maximum height) m] has the following formula Ry ⁇ (0.75—HkZ8000) X h + 0.7 / 0.8)... (A) (where h is the thickness of the hard carbon thin film [ ⁇ ], and Hk is the gnu of the hard carbon thin film. Hardness [kgZmm 2 ]).
- the surface roughness of the base material before forming the hard carbon thin film is 0.03 ⁇ m or less in terms of Ra (arithmetic average roughness), and The maximum value of the convex shape of the sliding surface after film formation is 10 / im or less.
- the automobile valve operating system shim or rifle of the present invention is characterized in that the surface hardness of the substrate before the formation of the hard carbon thin film is 45 or more in terms of HRC (Rockwell hardness).
- the combination of the vehicle engine valve train shim or lifter and the camshaft according to the present invention is a combination of the above-described shim or lifter and a camshaft, and is combined with the cam or lifter.
- the surface roughness Ra of the cam lobe surface of the cam shaft is not more than 0.0, and the maximum value of the uneven shape of the cross-sectional roughness curve at the cam nose in the shaft direction is not more than 10 / m.
- the thickness and hardness of the hard carbon thin film, especially the DLC thin film determine the load input conditions that the film can tolerate. For this reason, the input conditions for the film are determined by appropriately defining the factors of the surface roughness and shape of the film and the surface roughness and shape of the mating material with respect to the sliding conditions of the given film and the applied part. By controlling within the range, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of cracking and peeling of the film at the applied site, and to maintain the function as a film for a long period of time.
- the present invention provides a hard carbon thin film by an arc ion plating method on a cam follower which is a valve operating part for an internal combustion engine, a shim which slides with a cam lobe part, and a lifter.
- the purpose is to improve the reliability as a film by specifying the roughness and shape, and the roughness and shape of the mating material.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive analysis on the case where the hard carbon thin film formed by the arc ion plating method is applied to a mating member that slides on the cam opening, and as a result, the hard thin film is particularly damaged during sliding, At this point, the relationship between film hardness, surface roughness, thickness, base material shape, mating material surface roughness, and shape was clarified at the point at which peeling occurred.
- any type of damage can cause the film to break, and the film can be peeled microscopically as it is, or it can develop into a larger wound by dragging the peeled fragments. confirmed.
- One of the causes of the excessive load is a conventionally known deposite generated in the film, which is a characteristic feature of the film formed by the PVD arc ion plating method.
- This deposit is not a single ion or atomic particle during the film formation, but a single particle or a single particle that comes in a molten state remains in the film as it is. Further, since a hard carbon thin film grows around the periphery thereof, it is distributed as hard granular projections in the film.
- the shearing force is applied to this by the sliding contact with the cam lobe, so that the scratch develops in a streak shape toward the outer periphery, leading to macro exfoliation of the film itself.
- hardness there is a trade-off relationship between general hardness and ductility, and it is known that the harder the film, the lower the ductility of the film. That is, the lower the hardness of the film is, the higher the resistance to cracking of the film is.
- the surface roughness of the thin film is defined based on the hardness and thickness of the film, and further, the surface roughness of the cam lobe and the base material.
- the reason why the thickness of the PVD hard carbon thin film applied to the sliding part of the lifter and the mating member of the cam lobe is set to 0.3 / xm or more in claim 1, This is because, assuming the input, it was experimentally found that if the value was not more than this value, cracking of the film itself would occur.
- the reason why the thickness is set to 2.0 // m or less is that if the thickness exceeds this value, a large residual stress is generated in the film due to film formation, and the warping of the substrate itself becomes a problem. Since the warpage of the film itself is a direction that promotes point contact in contact with the cam lobe, a film thickness larger than this may indirectly accelerate the cracking of the film due to poor contact.
- the surface roughness of the hard carbon thin film was specified based on the relationship between the hardness and the thickness of the film.
- the indentation depth h 'of the contact portion of the hard carbon thin film of Knoop hardness Hk allowed by the deposit particles or the roughness protrusion of the cam lobe is as follows, assuming that the thickness of the carbon thin film is h,
- the surface roughness Ry of the carbon thin film was obtained by investigating various films, and assuming that the depot height remaining in the film was a,
- the hard thin film leads to flaws, accompanying cracks and peeling due to the deposits inherent in the hard thin film, it can be prevented by specifying the surface roughness of the carbon thin film. '.
- Claim 3 is a rule on the base material constituting the shim and the rifle for applying the hard carbon thin film.
- the surface roughness of the substrate is reflected as the roughness of the film surface even after the film is formed, since the thickness of the hard carbon thin film is extremely thin. For this reason, when the surface roughness of the base material is rough, the projections of the roughness of the film surface increase the local contact surface pressure with the cam lobe, which causes the film to crack.
- the shape of the base material after the hard carbon thin film is formed, the shape tends to be convex due to the residual stress of the film. If the height of the convexity is too high, the contact with the cam lobe changes from line contact to point contact. The analysis revealed that the increase in surface pressure when deposits and foreign substances were incorporated was greatly amplified.
- the surface hardness of the sliding portion of the base material of the shim and the lifter is specified.
- the amount of elastic deformation at the contact part is greatly affected not only by the hardness and thickness of the hard thin film but also by the hardness of the base material. Excessive stress is generated in the inside, leading to the occurrence of cracks in the film.
- the maximum surface pressure generated in contact with the cam lobe is about 0.5 to 0.7 GPa. Within this range, if the hardness of the base material is 45 or more by HRC, the deformation of the base material It has been experimentally confirmed that the occurrence of cracks in the carbon thin film due to the shape can be suppressed.
- Claim 5 relates to the combination of the above-described shim lifter of the present invention and a camshaft.
- the surface roughness and the shape of the cam lobe which is a mating member of the shim lift are specified. are doing.
- the surface roughness of the cam lobe is 0.08 tm or less in Ra, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of cracks in the hard carbon thin film due to the protrusion of the surface roughness of the cam lobe. If the surface roughness exceeds 0.08 m, the thickness of the hard carbon thin film must be set to the thicker side accordingly, and the setting range of the film thickness is extremely narrow.
- the shape of the cam lobe in the cam axis direction induces one-sided contact when sliding with the mating material, and significantly increases the surface pressure of the contact portion. This is a factor that greatly accelerates the influence of the inclusion.
- the number of the concaves and convexes is 10 or less, the occurrence of cracks in the carbon thin film can be suppressed.
- the hard carbon thin film coated on the outermost surface of the sliding surface may be formed by a PVD method, in particular, a diamond by arc ion plating.
- a like carbon (DLC) thin film is preferable (claim 2), the present invention is not limited to this, and a hard carbon thin film obtained by another known method can be applied.
- the surface according to the surface hardness and film thickness of the hard carbon thin film, especially the DLC film For the purpose of properly controlling the roughness and shape, and the surface roughness and shape of the mating material, the hardness of the film is extremely high compared to surface treatment such as plating.
- This is an automotive engine valve system that suppresses film cracking and peeling that can occur when applied to automobiles, ensures durability reliability, and realizes a low friction coefficient, and has excellent friction characteristics and durability. Shims and riffs, and combinations thereof with camshafts can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a shim provided with a hard carbon thin film of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing one example of a valve lifter provided with the hard carbon thin film of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of the shim of the present invention
- FIG. 2 shows an example of the valve lifter of the present invention
- reference numeral 1 denotes a shim base material
- 2 denotes a hard carbon thin film
- 3 denotes a val-prifter base material
- 4 denotes a hard carbon thin film.
- An effect of the present invention is to reduce a friction loss with a cam lobe by forming a hard carbon thin film on a shim, and to obtain sufficient durability to maintain this characteristic.
- friction was evaluated and evaluated by an engine experiment in which multiple cam lobes with different specifications and a shim with a hard carbon thin film formed on the sliding part were used, and the camshaft was driven directly by a motor. The durability was evaluated. Details of the tested combinations are shown in Table 1 as Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8.
- All of the hard carbon thin films used here were subjected to the PVD arc ion plating method.
- the desired surface hardness and film thickness can be achieved.
- polishing may be performed after film formation as required for some specifications. And finished to a predetermined surface roughness.
- the finishing conditions in the same way, the cam lobe and shim base material were finished to a predetermined surface roughness and shape.
- the test apparatus is a mechanism that directly drives the intake-side camshaft by a motor, taking out one cylinder (right side) of the V-type 6-cylinder 300 cc engine.
- the torque generated during driving was averaged for one revolution, and this was used as a substitute value for friction between cam lobe noshims.
- the durability of the hard carbon thin film formed on the shim was evaluated by checking the opening after sliding for a certain period of time and checking the occurrence of cracking and peeling of the film. The friction evaluation was performed after the durability evaluation. As a comparison of friction performance, a shim treated with a manganese phosphate coating, which is now widely used, was also tested. All tests were performed using new test pieces. Details of the test conditions are shown below. Table 1 shows the test results of Examples and Comparative Examples.
- Camshaft rotation speed 200 rpm (equivalent to 400 rpm crankshaft)
- Endurance evaluation test time 100 hours
- Opening confirmation time 1 hour, 100 hours (after the end of the test)
- Friction evaluation After completion of the test for 100 hours, the temperature was maintained at 100 rpm for 5 minutes, and calculated from the average value during this time.
- Oil type for lubrication test Commercial engine oil, 10 W 30 SG standard
- Valve lifter material SCM4 15 carburized hardened material
- Cam lobe (cam shaft) Material FCA rutile ⁇ iron Table 1 Specifications and test results of the evaluated cam lobes / shims
- Comparative Example 1 the hardness and thickness of the hard carbon thin film formed on the shim were substituted into the mathematical expression defined in claim 1, and the surface roughness was larger than the calculated upper limit of the surface roughness.
- the surface roughness of the shim greatly exceeded the specifications, and at one hour after the test, radial hard flaws on the hard carbon thin film and accompanying peeling of the film were confirmed.
- the thickness of the hard carbon thin film formed on the shim was as thin as 0.2 / m with respect to the thickness of 0.3 / im specified in Claim 1, and after 1 hour from the test. At the time, peeling of the hard carbon thin film due to cracking was mainly observed in the center of the shim.
- the thickness of the hard carbon thin film formed on the shim is as thick as 2. with respect to the upper limit thickness of 2 m specified in Claim 1, and the convex shape of the shim after film formation is also specified in Claim 3.
- the measured height of 10 m exceeded 12 and at 1 hour after the test, it was confirmed that the hard carbon thin film had radial scratches and the accompanying peeling of the film.
- Comparative Example 4 showed that the shim substrate roughness was rough as R a O.06 m compared to the roughness R a 0.03 / m defined in claim 3, and at 1 hour after the test, the hard carbon thin film was used. In the center, peeling of the film along the processing line was confirmed at the center. At 100 hours later, macro peeling of the film was confirmed at the center of the entire shim. At 100 hours later, the entire shim was observed. In this case, macro peeling of the film was observed.
- the surface roughness of the shim base material was as low as HRC 40 with respect to the value of HRC 45 or more specified in Claim 4, and the hard carbon thin film at the point of 1 hour after the test was mainly in the center. Peeling due to cracking of the film was confirmed, and at 100 hours later, peeling of the film was observed throughout.
- Comparative Example 8 the shim was subjected to a manganese phosphate treatment in order to compare friction, and the friction torque was 1.2 NZm, which was a much higher value than Examples 1 to 6.
- Example 1 can be said to be the best mode from the viewpoint of friction characteristics.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB028070666A CN1296603C (zh) | 2002-09-27 | 2002-09-27 | 机动车发动机气门驱动系统垫片或挺杆及与凸轮轴的组合 |
PCT/JP2002/010057 WO2004029422A1 (ja) | 2002-09-27 | 2002-09-27 | 自動車エンジン動弁系シム及びリフター、並びにこれらとカムシャフトとの組合せ |
US10/468,713 US7086362B2 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2002-09-27 | Automotive engine valve mechanism system shim and lifter of these and cam shaft |
EP02768111A EP1450008B1 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2002-09-27 | Automobile engine valve mechanism system shim and lifter, and combination of these and cam shaft |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/010057 WO2004029422A1 (ja) | 2002-09-27 | 2002-09-27 | 自動車エンジン動弁系シム及びリフター、並びにこれらとカムシャフトとの組合せ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2004029422A1 true WO2004029422A1 (ja) | 2004-04-08 |
Family
ID=32040318
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2002/010057 WO2004029422A1 (ja) | 2002-09-27 | 2002-09-27 | 自動車エンジン動弁系シム及びリフター、並びにこれらとカムシャフトとの組合せ |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7086362B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1450008B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1296603C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004029422A1 (ja) |
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JP3555844B2 (ja) | 1999-04-09 | 2004-08-18 | 三宅 正二郎 | 摺動部材およびその製造方法 |
US7148079B1 (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2006-12-12 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Diamond like carbon silicon on insulator substrates and methods of fabrication thereof |
US6969198B2 (en) | 2002-11-06 | 2005-11-29 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Low-friction sliding mechanism |
JP4863152B2 (ja) | 2003-07-31 | 2012-01-25 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 歯車 |
EP1666573B1 (en) | 2003-08-06 | 2019-05-15 | Nissan Motor Company Limited | Low-friction sliding mechanism and method of friction reduction |
JP4973971B2 (ja) | 2003-08-08 | 2012-07-11 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 摺動部材 |
US7771821B2 (en) | 2003-08-21 | 2010-08-10 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Low-friction sliding member and low-friction sliding mechanism using same |
EP1508611B1 (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2019-04-17 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Transmission comprising low-friction sliding members and transmission oil therefor |
JP4293370B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-02 | 2009-07-08 | 株式会社リケン | バルブリフター |
JP4541941B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-16 | 2010-09-08 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | チタン合金製タペット等の部品とその製造方法 |
FR2907470B1 (fr) * | 2006-10-20 | 2009-04-17 | Hef Soc Par Actions Simplifiee | Piece en contact glissant, en regime lubrifie, revetue d'une couche mince. |
US7658173B2 (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2010-02-09 | Lycoming Engines, A Division Of Avco Corporation | Tappet for an internal combustion engine |
KR100887851B1 (ko) * | 2008-07-18 | 2009-03-09 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 밸브리프터 및 그 표면처리방법 |
CN102606246A (zh) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-07-25 | 绵阳富临精工机械股份有限公司 | 发动机用组合式气门挺杆 |
FR3022560B1 (fr) * | 2014-06-18 | 2022-02-25 | Hydromecanique & Frottement | Procede de revetement en carbone dlc du nez des cames d'un arbre a came, arbre a cames ainsi obtenu et installation pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
US10323747B2 (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2019-06-18 | Mahle International Gmbh | Piston ring and method for manufacturing a piston ring |
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JP2004138128A (ja) * | 2002-10-16 | 2004-05-13 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 自動車エンジン用摺動部材 |
-
2002
- 2002-09-27 EP EP02768111A patent/EP1450008B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-27 US US10/468,713 patent/US7086362B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-27 WO PCT/JP2002/010057 patent/WO2004029422A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2002-09-27 CN CNB028070666A patent/CN1296603C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
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US5205188A (en) * | 1990-11-05 | 1993-04-27 | Detlef Repenning | Friction pairing and process for its production |
JPH05163909A (ja) * | 1991-12-12 | 1993-06-29 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の動弁機構のカム接触部構造 |
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JPH11294118A (ja) * | 1998-04-03 | 1999-10-26 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の動弁機構 |
JP2000297373A (ja) * | 1999-04-09 | 2000-10-24 | Shojiro Miyake | 摺動部材およびその製造方法 |
JP3051404B1 (ja) * | 1999-05-19 | 2000-06-12 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | タペット |
EP1067211A1 (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 2001-01-10 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Hard coating and coated member |
JP2001064005A (ja) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-03-13 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 被覆摺動部材およびその製造方法 |
JP2001316686A (ja) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-16 | Shojiro Miyake | 硬質炭素皮膜摺動部材 |
JP2002309912A (ja) * | 2001-04-17 | 2002-10-23 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 自動車エンジン動弁系シム及びリフター、並びにこれらとカムシャフトとの組合せ |
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Title |
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See also references of EP1450008A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1296603C (zh) | 2007-01-24 |
EP1450008B1 (en) | 2013-02-20 |
EP1450008A1 (en) | 2004-08-25 |
EP1450008A4 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
US20040154570A1 (en) | 2004-08-12 |
US7086362B2 (en) | 2006-08-08 |
CN1529789A (zh) | 2004-09-15 |
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