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WO2004016517A1 - Pump unit and container - Google Patents

Pump unit and container Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004016517A1
WO2004016517A1 PCT/JP2002/008318 JP0208318W WO2004016517A1 WO 2004016517 A1 WO2004016517 A1 WO 2004016517A1 JP 0208318 W JP0208318 W JP 0208318W WO 2004016517 A1 WO2004016517 A1 WO 2004016517A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bellows
piston
container body
shaft
biston
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2002/008318
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kiyoshi Chikashige
Akira Mizuochi
Original Assignee
Advanex Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Advanex Inc. filed Critical Advanex Inc.
Priority to AU2002328625A priority Critical patent/AU2002328625A1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2002/008318 priority patent/WO2004016517A1/en
Publication of WO2004016517A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004016517A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005Components or details
    • B05B11/0062Outlet valves actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed
    • B05B11/0064Lift valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005Components or details
    • B05B11/0037Containers
    • B05B11/0039Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means
    • B05B11/0044Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means compensating underpressure by ingress of atmospheric air into the container, i.e. with venting means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1021Piston pumps having an outlet valve which is a gate valve
    • B05B11/1022Piston pumps having an outlet valve which is a gate valve actuated by pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1028Pumps having a pumping chamber with a deformable wall
    • B05B11/1035Pumps having a pumping chamber with a deformable wall the pumping chamber being a bellow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042Components or details
    • B05B11/1059Means for locking a pump or its actuation means in a fixed position
    • B05B11/106Means for locking a pump or its actuation means in a fixed position in a retracted position, e.g. in an end-of-dispensing-stroke position

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pump unit and a container used for a pump-type container such as a hair washing agent used at home, for example.
  • pump-type containers have been used as containers for accommodating, for example, hair washes and detergents used at home.
  • the pump-type container includes a container body and a pump unit removably inserted into the container body. Normally, when the piston part is pressed, the piston part returns and the liquid is sucked up from the container body, and then, when the biston part is pressed, the liquid is discharged from the discharge port of the piston part. .
  • a piston unit is pressed.
  • the liquid is sucked into the bellows tube by using the return operation that expands again when the bellows tube is released, and the bellows part is further pressed to reduce the bellows tube and discharge the liquid in the bellows tube from the discharge port.
  • the liquid is introduced into the bellows tube in response to the pressing operation and the return operation of the piston, or the suction valve and the discharge valve are provided on the upstream side and the downstream side of the bellows tube to discharge the liquid from the bellows tube.
  • the suction valve or the discharge valve is opened when the container is overturned, the liquid flows out from the discharge port to the outside.
  • at least one of the suction valve and the discharge valve is configured as a plate-shaped valve provided with a slit portion, and a liquid that is going to flow out when the container is overturned is formed in the slit portion.
  • the present invention is to provide a pump unit and a container which can surely prevent the liquid from flowing out when falling down and can improve the operability.
  • a pump unit includes a pump unit (for example, a pump unit) that is inserted into a container body (for example, the container body 12 in the embodiment) and sucks a solution in the container body out of the container body.
  • a pump unit for example, a pump unit
  • a suction pipe inserted into the container body (for example, the suction pipe 21 in the embodiment) and a bellows connected to the upper part of the suction pipe and capable of returning in the extending direction are connected.
  • a bellows for example, bellows 22 in the embodiment
  • a piston portion for example, a bellows 22
  • the shaft case 16 in the embodiment, the piston head 20, the piston shaft 28, and the sub piston 33) are provided.
  • a suction valve for example, suction valve 23 in the embodiment
  • Piston head 20, biston shaft 28 Consists of a sub-viston mounted to be able to move a predetermined stroke in the bellows compression direction, and the sub-piston is the piston body prior to the bellows compression operation by the piston part.
  • a communication hole (for example, a communication hole 28b in the embodiment) that opens a discharge flow path in the piston portion when the piston moves by a predetermined stroke (for example, a predetermined stroke H in the embodiment).
  • a biasing member for example, the biasing member according to the embodiment for biasing the communication hole between the ton main body and the sub-piston in a direction of closing the communication hole. 3 4) is provided.
  • the sub-biston When the sub-biston is released, the sub-biston is attached to the biston body by the biasing member. On the other hand, the bellows return to close the communication hole and the compressed bellows returns to the extension direction, so that the inside of the bellows becomes negative pressure. Then, the suction valve is opened and the liquid is sucked from the container body into the bellows, filled therein and filled with the bellows.
  • the piston body is connected to an upper part of a bellows, and is connected to an upper part of the container body (for example, a mouth part 12a in the embodiment).
  • a piston-shaped pipe-shaped shaft movably inserted with respect to the shaft case on the upper side of the shaft case, and a biston head communicating with an upper end of the sub-biston.
  • a locking portion for example, the screw portion 31 or 32 in the embodiment
  • the screw head is engaged with the mouth of the container body.
  • an engaging portion for example, female screw portion 20a in the embodiment
  • the piston shaft is inserted inside the shaft case of the piston body, and the engagement portion of the piston head is engaged with the mouth of the container body so that the piston shaft does not protrude.
  • the biston shaft can be pulled out from the shaft case and locked by the locking portion.
  • the pushing operation of the piston shaft does not apply any force in the compression direction to the bellows.
  • the communication hole is not opened unless the piston head is pressed, so that the liquid inside the container is drained even when the container itself is stepped on, as well as when the container falls down. This has the effect of not leaking out.
  • the push-in operation does not apply any force in the compression direction to the bellows, so that the bellows does not set.
  • the locking portion may be configured to be unlockable.
  • the biston shaft can be inserted into the shaft case. This has the effect of being compact and portable.
  • the biston body includes a pipe-shaped shaft case which is connected to an upper part of a bellows and is held at an opening of the container body, and a bush cap for holding the shaft case is provided at an opening of the container body.
  • the bush cap is provided with an inclined surface at a lower end of an inner cylindrical portion disposed in the mouth of the container body, and the shaft case is separated from the inclined surface of the inner cylindrical portion.
  • a seal projection that can abut as much as possible may be provided.
  • the seal projection of the shaft case abuts on the inclined surface, so that air leakage from between the inner peripheral surface of the push cap and the outer peripheral surface of the shaft case can be blocked. Also, when the shaft case is lowered, the contact between the inclined surface of the bush cap and the seal projection of the shaft case is released, so that air from between the inner peripheral surface of the bush cap and the outer peripheral surface of the shaft case is removed. In and out of To prevent “dents”. Further, for example, when an external pressure is applied to the container body, the inner cylindrical portion is pressed against the seal projection, so that leakage can be reliably prevented.
  • the container of the present invention is a container provided with any one of the pump units described above.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall sectional view of a container equipped with the pump unit of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross section near the air hole of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a locked state between the biston shaft and the shaft case in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a transport state of the container of FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is an operation explanatory view showing a state in which the biston head is pushed in.
  • FIG. 7 is an operation explanatory view showing a state in which the biston head is released.
  • FIG. 8 is an operation explanatory view showing a state in which the biston head is pushed in.
  • FIG. 9 is a partial sectional view of another embodiment of FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is a partial sectional view showing still another embodiment of FIG.
  • FIG. 12 is a partially enlarged view of FIG.
  • FIG. 13 is a partial sectional view showing another embodiment near the air hole.
  • FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of part B of FIG.
  • FIG. 15 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the biasing member.
  • FIG. 16 is a partial cross-sectional view showing another embodiment near the biston head.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a container provided with a pump unit of the present invention.
  • reference numeral 10 denotes a pump unit
  • 11 denotes a container.
  • the container 11 is configured by attaching a pump unit 10 to a container main body 12 in which a liquid hair washing agent and the like are stored.
  • the container body 12 is a bottomed cylindrical shape molded of a synthetic resin, and has a male screw portion 13 formed on the outer periphery of an upper mouth portion 12a.
  • the mouth 12a is provided with a synthetic resin bushing 15 having a female thread 14 to be screwed into the male thread 13 and is attached to and detached from the mouth.
  • the pump unit 10 is attached to the container body 12.
  • the bush cap 15 has an outer cylindrical portion 15 a having the female screw portion 14 formed therein, and an inner cylindrical portion 15 b which is inserted through the mouth portion 12 a of the container body 12 and is attached thereto.
  • a hole (not shown) of the inner cylindrical portion 15b forms an opening of the container main body 12, and the shaft case 16 of the pump unit 10 is slidably passed through the opening.
  • the inner cylindrical portion 15 b is fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the case 17 and fixed thereto.
  • an air hole 18 is formed in the case 17, and the air hole 18 allows the inside of the container body 12 to pass through the gap between the inner cylindrical portion of the bush cap 15 and the shaft case 16 to the outside. To prevent so-called “dents” from occurring due to changes in the liquid volume in the container body 12.
  • a male screw portion 15c that engages with a female screw portion 20a engraved on the inner peripheral surface of a biston head 20 described later is formed on the outer periphery of the upper portion of the push cap 15. Have been.
  • the female screw portion 20a and the male screw portion 15c constitute an engaging portion.
  • the pump unit 10 is mounted on the case 17, a synthetic resin bellows cut 19 disposed in a state inserted through the case 17, and the bellows unit 19. It comprises a synthetic resin bistable head 20.
  • the rose unit 19 is inserted into the container body 12 to suck the liquid in the container body 12 out of the container body 12.
  • the bellows unit 19 is provided with a suction pipe 21 inserted into the container body 12.
  • the suction pipe 21 is formed by cutting the suction end 21a at the lower end diagonally.
  • the piston head is provided with a discharge port 20b.
  • a bellows-like bellows 22 that extends into the case 17 and that can return in the extending direction is connected to the upper end side of the suction pipe 21 in a state where the bellows 22 communicates.
  • the bellows 22 easily compresses by pressing to reduce the internal volume, and when the pressing force is released, the bellows 22 easily returns to the original state, that is, the extending direction, and increases the internal volume. It is made of low-density polyethylene having such a structure and has a predetermined panel constant.
  • the shaft case 16 is fixed to the upper end side of the bellows 22 by press fitting.
  • a suction valve 23 is provided upstream of the bellows 22, that is, between the suction pipe 21 and the bellows 22, which allows only the flow of the liquid from the container body 12 into the bellows 22. ing.
  • the suction valve 23 is formed with a valve chamber 24 integrally formed with the suction pipe 21.
  • valve body 25 that can be inserted from the suction port 21a of the suction pipe 21 or the upper opening side of the press-fit portion 22b of the bellows 22 with the upper case 17 of the bellows 22 is provided.
  • the valve body 25 is made of a synthetic resin and is a bowl-shaped valve that opens toward the downstream side (the shaft case 16 side), and its outer peripheral surface is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the valve chamber 24. To prevent liquid backflow.
  • the shape of the valve body 25 may be spherical or hemispherical, as long as it can close the valve chamber 24, and the shape is not particularly limited.
  • a mouth part 25a is formed on the upstream side of the valve body 25 of the suction valve 23, and the posture of the valve body 25 is stabilized by the mouth part 25a.
  • the valve body 25 of the suction valve 23 has a V-shaped notch 25b formed at the periphery thereof, and the notch 25b allows the liquid to quickly escape when the valve is opened.
  • the shaft case 16 must be press-fit into the press-fit portion 2 2b at the upper end of the bellows 22 Accordingly, a bellows 22 is connected to the inside thereof in a pipe shape, and a piston shaft 28 is movably inserted at the upper end.
  • the shaft case 16 has a large-diameter portion 29 that extends outward and is in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface of the case 17 near the center of the outer peripheral surface thereof. As shown in FIG.
  • a stopper 30 is provided on the upper part of the large diameter portion 29 to prevent the bushing cap 15 from coming into contact with the lower end surface of the inner cylindrical portion 15b.
  • the large diameter portion 29 has upper and lower lip portions 29a and 29b for smooth sliding.
  • the piston shaft 28 has a screw portion 31 on the lower outer peripheral surface, and is configured to be detachably engaged with a screw portion 32 formed on the upper inner peripheral surface of the shaft case 16.
  • the screw portions 31 and 32 constitute a locking portion. With the piston shafts 28 pulled out of the shaft case 16 by the screw portions 31 and 32, the two are used integrally.
  • the biston shaft 28 has a sub-piston 33 to which the biston head 20 is attached. As shown in FIG. 4, the sub-piston 33 moves by a predetermined stroke H with respect to the piston shaft 28 prior to the compression operation of the bellows 22 when pressing the piston head 20.
  • the upper part of 28 opens a communication hole 28b formed in the cylindrical part 28a. When the communication hole 28b is opened, the discharge flow path (indicated by an arrow in FIG. 4) is opened.
  • the lower cylindrical part 33a of the sub-viston 33 is fitted to the upper cylindrical part 28a of the biston shaft 28, and when the sub-viston 33 is lowered by a predetermined stroke H, the sub-biston 33 is lowered.
  • the lower cylindrical portion 33 of 3 33 The step portion 3 3b of 3a passes through the communication hole 28b, and the cylindrical portion 33c having a larger diameter faces the communication hole 28b with a distance. Therefore, the communication hole 28 b is opened.
  • the shaft case 16, the piston head 20, and the biston shaft 28 constitute a piston body, and the piston body and the sub-biston 33 constitute a piston part.
  • a biasing member 34 in the form of a force is provided on the biston shaft 28, and the biasing member 34 biases the biston head 20 upward. With this An urging force is applied to the piston shaft 28 and the sub piston 33 so that the communication hole 28 b is closed by the urging member 34.
  • the biasing member 34 has a panel constant smaller than that of the bellows 22.
  • a large-diameter portion 28c is formed in the upper cylindrical portion 28a of the piston shaft 28 at a portion that supports the urging member 34, and the large-diameter portion 28c corresponds to the step portion 33b of the sub-biston 33. It functions as a retaining part and prevents the sub-biston 33 from coming off the biston shaft 28. It also has a function to prevent liquid leakage at the same time as retaining.
  • the biston shaft 28 is separated from the shaft case 16, and the pushing operation of the biston shaft 28 does not apply any force in the compression direction to the bellows 22, so that the piston is compressed during long-time transportation. There is no problem that the bellows 22 causes sagging.
  • the piston shaft 28 since the piston shaft 28 is not exposed to the outside, it can be protected from dirt. Further, even if pressure is applied to the piston shaft 28 when the container main body 12 is stepped on at this time, the lower cylindrical portion 33 a of the sub-biston 33 communicates as shown in FIG. Since the hole 28b is closed, the outflow of the liquid from the discharge port 20b can be reliably prevented.
  • the sub-biston 33 returns to the biston shaft 28 by the urging member 34 to close the communication hole 28 b and extend the bellows 22 which has been released in the extending direction.
  • the inside of the bellows 22 becomes negative pressure to return to Then, the suction valve 23 is opened, and the liquid is sucked into the bellows 22 by the suction pipe 21 from the inside of the container body 12 and is filled in the bellows 22 (see FIG. 7).
  • the sub-viston 33 is pressed before the bellows 22 is compressed as described above. Slide through the predetermined stroke H with respect to the shaft 28 to open the communication hole 28b.
  • the bellows 22 is compressed, so that the liquid that has been prevented from flowing back into the container body 12 by the suction valve 23 is opened.
  • the fluid is smoothly discharged from the discharge port 20b to the outside of the container body 12 through the communication hole 28b (see FIG. 8). Therefore, handling is easier because the operating force is smaller than in the conventional case using slits. Therefore, the communication hole 28b is not opened unless the button 20 is pressed, so that, for example, when the container 11 falls down, the container body 12 is trampled. In such a case, the liquid inside does not leak out from the discharge port 20b.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the following various aspects can be adopted.
  • the same parts as those of the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
  • Fig. 9 shows the piston shaft 28 replaced with the thread 31 of the piston shaft 28 shown in Fig. 3.
  • a flange portion 31a and a locking ridge 31b having an arc-shaped cross section are provided around the flange portion 31a, whereas the threaded portion 32 of the shaft case 16 is provided.
  • a receiving portion 32 a corresponding to the locking ridge 31 b is provided on the shaft case 16 side. According to this embodiment, since the locking portions are arc-shaped, both can be smoothly locked.
  • Fig. 10 shows that instead of the screw portion 31 of the piston shaft 28 shown in Fig. 3, the riding surface 31c and the locking surface 31d are provided on the biston shaft 28 side.
  • a receiving slope 3 2 b corresponding to the riding surface 3 1 c is provided, and a locking surface 3 2 c is provided corresponding to the locking surface 3 1 d. It is a thing. According to this embodiment, the riding surface 31c and the receiving slope 32b can be locked with even smaller force.
  • Fig. 11 shows that instead of the threaded portion 31 of the biston shaft 28 shown in Fig. 3, an annular sharp groove 31e is provided on the biston shaft 28 side.
  • a protrusion 32 d corresponding to the groove 31 e and a screw portion 32 e thereunder are provided on the shaft case 16 side.
  • the screw portion 32e corresponds to the screw portion 32f provided above and below the groove 31e.
  • the ridge 3 2 d is formed higher than the threaded portion 32 e so that the ridge 32 d and the groove 31 e can be locked with a sense of moderation. .
  • the ridges 3 2 d are locked in the grooves 31 e and both are locked. Can be stopped by one-touch operation. Also, after removing the ridges 3 2 d from the grooves 31 e, turn the biston shaft 28 to turn the biston shaft 28 with the screw part 32 f and the screw part 32 e. The locked state with the shaft case 16 can be easily released.
  • FIGS. 13 and 14 show another embodiment for preventing the “dent”.
  • the air hole 18 is provided above the large diameter portion 29 of the case 17.
  • the seal case 16 is provided on the shaft case 16 with a sealing projection 16a which is in contact with the inclined surface 15e of the thinned inner cylindrical portion 15d of the push cap 15 when the container 11 is not used. . '
  • the seal projection 16 a of the shaft case 16 is in contact with the inclined surface 15 e of the thinned inner cylindrical portion 15 d of the bush cap 15.
  • this portion can also be provided with paneling properties. For this reason, the balance between the bellows 22 and the inner cylinder part 15d is balanced, and the inclined surface 15e of the inner cylinder part 15d is brought into contact with the bellows 16a in a state in which the inclined surface 15e is in close contact with the projection 16a. With such a configuration, the reliability of the sealing property between the inner cylindrical portion 15d and the sealing protrusion 16a can be improved.
  • various urging members can be used in place of the urging member 34 in the above embodiment.
  • the panel constant can be easily set by changing the number of bellows by using a bellows-like biasing member 34a.
  • the upper part of the piston head 20 is opened, and a lid 34 c incorporating an arc-shaped urging member 34 b having a large diameter is fixed to the piston head 20. May be brought into contact with the biasing member 34b. In this way, the setting of the biasing force can be finely performed by using the large biasing member 34, and the assembling becomes easy.
  • the liquid does not leak even if it falls down, the operability is good, and the "dent" can be reliably prevented.
  • the communication hole is not opened unless the piston part is pressed, so that the liquid inside is not only when the container falls down but also when the container body is stepped on. It does not leak out.
  • the communication hole is not opened unless the piston head is pressed, so that the inside of the container is not limited to the case where the container falls down, and even if the container body is stepped on. No liquid leaks out.
  • the piston shaft is inserted into the shaft case in this manner, the pushing operation of the piston shaft does not apply any force in the compression direction to the bellows, so that the bellows do not set.
  • the biston shaft can be inserted into the shaft case, so that the pump unit is transported again. In this case, the size can be reduced and it is convenient to carry.
  • air leakage from between the inner peripheral surface of the bush cap and the outer peripheral surface of the shaft case can be shut off by the seal projection of the shaft case coming into contact with the inclined surface.
  • the seal projection of the shaft case coming into contact with the inclined surface.
  • the contact between the inclined surface of the bush cap and the seal projection of the shaft case is released, so that air from between the inner peripheral surface of the bush cap and the outer peripheral surface of the shaft case is formed. Entry and exit can be secured to prevent “dents”. Further, for example, when an external pressure is applied to the container body, the inner cylindrical portion is pressed against the seal projection, so that leakage can be reliably prevented.
  • the container according to the present invention does not leak even if the container falls over or is stepped on, so that the container is easy to handle.

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  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)

Abstract

A pump unit and a container in which outflow of liquid can be prevented surely at the time of turning over while enhancing the operability. When a piston head (20) is depressed and a subpiston (33) slides with respect to a piston shaft (28), an interconnecting hole (28b) is opened and when the piston head (20) is depressed furthermore, a bellows (22) is compressed to deliver a liquid from a container body (12)

Description

明 細 書 ポンプュニット及ぴ容器 技術分野  Description Pump unit and container Technical field
この発明は、 例えば、 家庭で使用される洗髪剤等のポンプ式容器に用いられる ポンプュニット及ぴ容器に関するものである。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a pump unit and a container used for a pump-type container such as a hair washing agent used at home, for example. Background art
従来、 例えば家庭で使用される洗髪剤や洗剤等を収容するための容器として、 ポンプ式の容器が使用されている。 このポンプ式の容器は、 容器本体とこの容器 本体に着脱可能に挿入されるポンプュニットとから構成されている。 ポ'ンプュ二 ットは、 通常ビストン部を押圧すると、 ビストン部が復帰して液を容器本体から 吸い上げ、 次にビス トン部を押すとピストン部の吐出口から液を出すようになつ ている。  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, pump-type containers have been used as containers for accommodating, for example, hair washes and detergents used at home. The pump-type container includes a container body and a pump unit removably inserted into the container body. Normally, when the piston part is pressed, the piston part returns and the liquid is sucked up from the container body, and then, when the biston part is pressed, the liquid is discharged from the discharge port of the piston part. .
この種のポンプュニットとしては、 例えば、 特開平 1 0— 1 0 1 1 1 5号公報 、 特開平 1 0— 2 1 1 9 4 7号公報に示されているように、 ピストン部を押圧す ると縮小する蛇腹管が手を離すと再び伸張する復帰動作を利用して液を蛇腹管内 に吸い上げ、 更にビストン部を押圧することで蛇腹管を縮小させて蛇腹管内の液 を吐出口から出すものがある。 そして、 このようなピストンの押圧動作、 復帰動 作に応じて蛇腹管内に液を導き、 あるいは、 蛇腹管内から液を吐出するために蛇 腹管の上流側と下流側とに吸い込み弁と吐出弁とを設けるようにしている。  As this type of pump unit, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. Hei 10-11011 and Hei 10-214947, a piston unit is pressed. The liquid is sucked into the bellows tube by using the return operation that expands again when the bellows tube is released, and the bellows part is further pressed to reduce the bellows tube and discharge the liquid in the bellows tube from the discharge port. There is. Then, the liquid is introduced into the bellows tube in response to the pressing operation and the return operation of the piston, or the suction valve and the discharge valve are provided on the upstream side and the downstream side of the bellows tube to discharge the liquid from the bellows tube. Are provided.
しかしながら、 上記従来のポンプユニットにおいては、 容器が転倒した場合に 、 吸い込み弁や吐出弁が開いてしまうと吐出口から液が外部に流れ出てしまうと いう問題がある。 このような問題を解決するために、 従来は吸い込み弁と吐出弁 の少なくとも一方を、 スリ ツト部を設けた板状の弁として構成し、 容器転倒時に おいて流れ出ようとする液をスリット部で最小限に食い止めるようにしているが 、 このようにするとスリツト部における液の流通抵抗が大きくなり操作' I"生が悪化 するという問題がある。 発明の開示 However, in the above-mentioned conventional pump unit, there is a problem that, when the suction valve or the discharge valve is opened when the container is overturned, the liquid flows out from the discharge port to the outside. Conventionally, in order to solve such a problem, at least one of the suction valve and the discharge valve is configured as a plate-shaped valve provided with a slit portion, and a liquid that is going to flow out when the container is overturned is formed in the slit portion. Although it is kept to a minimum, there is a problem that the flow resistance of the liquid in the slit part increases and the operation 'I' life deteriorates. Disclosure of the invention
そこで、 この発明は転倒時における液の流出を確実に防止できると共に操作性 を向上できるポンプユニット及び容器を提供するものである。  Therefore, the present invention is to provide a pump unit and a container which can surely prevent the liquid from flowing out when falling down and can improve the operability.
上記課題を解決するために、 本発明のポンプユニットは、 容器本体 (例えば、 実施形態における容器本体 1 2 ) に揷入され容器本体内の溶液を容器本体外に吸 い出すポンプュニット (例えば、 実施形態におけるポンプュニット 1 0 ) におい て、 容器本体内に挿入される吸い込みパイプ (例えば、 実施形態における吸い込 みパイプ 2 1 ) と、 この吸い込みパイプの上部に連通接続した延び方向に復帰可 能な蛇腹状のベローズ (例えば、 実施形態におけるベローズ 2 2 ) と、 ベローズ の上部に連通接続してベローズを伸縮させ、 前記吸い込みパイプを介して容器本 体内の液を容器本体外に吸い出すピストン部 (例えば、 実施形態におけるシャフ トケース 1 6、 ピス トンヘッド 2 0、 ピス トンシャフト 2 8、 サブピス トン 3 3 ) とを備え、 前記べローズの上流に容器本体内からベローズ内への液の流入のみ を許容する吸い込み弁 (例えば、 実施形態における吸い込み弁 2 3 ) を設け、 前 記ビストン部をビストン本体 (シャフトケース 1 6、 ピストンへッド 2 0、 ビス トンシャフト 2 8 ) とべローズの圧縮方向に所定ストローク移動可能に装着され たサブビストンとで構成し、 ビストン部によるべローズ圧縮動作に先立ってサブ ピス トンがピス トン本体に対して所定ス トローク (例えば、 実施形態における所 定ストローク H) 移動した場合にピストン部内の吐出流路を開放する連通孔 (例 えば、 実施形態における連通孔 2 8 b ) を設け、 前記ピス トン本体とサブピス ト ンとの間に前記連通孔を閉塞する方向に両者を付勢する付勢部材 (例えば、 実施 形態における付勢部材 3 4 ) を設けている。  In order to solve the above problems, a pump unit according to the present invention includes a pump unit (for example, a pump unit) that is inserted into a container body (for example, the container body 12 in the embodiment) and sucks a solution in the container body out of the container body. In the pump unit 10) in the configuration, a suction pipe inserted into the container body (for example, the suction pipe 21 in the embodiment) and a bellows connected to the upper part of the suction pipe and capable of returning in the extending direction are connected. A bellows (for example, bellows 22 in the embodiment) and a piston portion (for example, a bellows 22) that communicates with the upper part of the bellows to expand and contract the bellows and sucks the liquid in the container body out of the container body through the suction pipe. The shaft case 16 in the embodiment, the piston head 20, the piston shaft 28, and the sub piston 33) are provided. Provided upstream of the bellows is a suction valve (for example, suction valve 23 in the embodiment) that allows only the flow of liquid from inside the container body into the bellows. Piston head 20, biston shaft 28) Consists of a sub-viston mounted to be able to move a predetermined stroke in the bellows compression direction, and the sub-piston is the piston body prior to the bellows compression operation by the piston part. A communication hole (for example, a communication hole 28b in the embodiment) that opens a discharge flow path in the piston portion when the piston moves by a predetermined stroke (for example, a predetermined stroke H in the embodiment). A biasing member (for example, the biasing member according to the embodiment) for biasing the communication hole between the ton main body and the sub-piston in a direction of closing the communication hole. 3 4) is provided.
このように構成することで、 ベローズ内に液がない状態でサブビス トンが押圧 されるとべローズの圧縮に先立ってサブビストンがビストン本体に対してスライ ドし連通孔を開放する。 この状態で、 更に押圧されるピス トン部によりべローズ が圧縮さ.れるとべ口ーズ内の空気は圧縮され吸い込み弁は閉じるのでべ口ーズ内 の空気は前記連通孔を経て吐出流路から容器本体外に吐き出される。  With this configuration, when the sub-viston is pressed in a state where there is no liquid in the bellows, the sub-biston slides against the body of the piston before the bellows is compressed, and the communication hole is opened. In this state, the bellows is further compressed by the piston portion which is pressed.When the bellows is compressed, the air in the bellows is compressed and the suction valve is closed, so that the air in the bellows is discharged through the communication hole. From the container body.
そして、 サブビス トンを放すと付勢部材によりサブビストンがビストン本体に 対して復帰し連通孔を閉鎖すると共に圧縮が解除されたべローズが延び方向に復 帰するためべローズ内は負圧になる。 すると、 吸い込み弁は開いて容器本体内か らべローズ内へと液が吸レ、込まれべローズ内に満たされる。 When the sub-biston is released, the sub-biston is attached to the biston body by the biasing member. On the other hand, the bellows return to close the communication hole and the compressed bellows returns to the extension direction, so that the inside of the bellows becomes negative pressure. Then, the suction valve is opened and the liquid is sucked from the container body into the bellows, filled therein and filled with the bellows.
次に、 再度サブビストンが押圧されるとべローズの圧縮に先立ってサブビスト ンがビストン本体に対しスライ ドして連通孔が開放され、 更に押圧されるビスト ン部によりべローズが圧縮されるため吸い込み弁により容器本体内への逆流を阻 止された液は開放された連通孔を経て吐出流路から容器本体外に吐き出される。 これにより、 ビストン都が押圧されない限り連通孔が開放されることはないた め、 容器が転倒したような場合には勿論のこと、 容器本体を踏みつけたような場 合でも内部の液が外に漏れ出すことがないという効果がある。  Next, when the sub-viston is pressed again, the sub-viston slides into the body of the piston before the bellows is compressed, and the communication hole is opened. The liquid, whose backflow into the container body is thereby prevented, is discharged from the discharge channel to the outside of the container body through the open communication hole. As a result, the communication hole will not be opened unless the piston is pressed, so that the liquid inside will be drained even if the container itself is stepped on, as well as if the container falls down. There is an effect that there is no leakage.
上記ポンプュニットにおいて、 前記ビストン本体は、 ベローズの上部に連通接 続して容器本体の口部 (例えば、 実施形態における口部 1 2 a ) に保持されるパ ィプ状のシャフトケースと、 シャフトケースの上部側に該シャフトケースに対し て移動可能に内挿されたパイプ状のビストンシャフトと、 前記サブビストンの上 端部に連通接続したビストンへッドとを備え、 前記シャフトケースとビストンシ ャフトとの間に、 シャフトケースからビストンシャフトを引き出した状態で係止 させる係止部 (例えば、 実施形態におけるネジ部 3 1 , 3 2 ) を設け、 前記ビス トンヘッドに、 前記容器本体の口部に係合してここに固定される係合部 (例えば 、 実施形態における雌ねじ部 2 0 a ) を設けるようにしても良い。  In the above pump unit, the piston body is connected to an upper part of a bellows, and is connected to an upper part of the container body (for example, a mouth part 12a in the embodiment). A piston-shaped pipe-shaped shaft movably inserted with respect to the shaft case on the upper side of the shaft case, and a biston head communicating with an upper end of the sub-biston. A locking portion (for example, the screw portion 31 or 32 in the embodiment) for locking the biston shaft in a state pulled out from the shaft case is provided therebetween, and the screw head is engaged with the mouth of the container body. Then, an engaging portion (for example, female screw portion 20a in the embodiment) fixed here may be provided.
このように構成することで、 ビストン本体のシャフトケースの内部にビストン シャフトを挿入し、 ピストンへッドの係合部を容器本体の口部に係合してピスト ンシャフトが突出しないようにすることができ、 使用に際してはビストンシャフ トをシャフトケースに対して引き出し係止部により両者を係止することができる 。 また、 このようにピストンシャフトをシャフトケースに挿入している場合にピ ストンシャフトの押し込み動作はべローズに何ら圧縮方向の力を付与しない。 これにより、 ビストンへッドが押圧されない限り連通孔が開放されることはな いため、 容器が転倒したような場合には勿論のこと、 容器本体を踏みつけたよう な場合でも内部の液が外に漏れ出すことがないという効果がある。 また、 このよ うにビストンシャフトをシャフトケースに挿入している場合にビストンシャフト の押し込み動作はべローズに何ら圧縮方向の力を付与しないため、 ベローズがへ たりを生ずるようなことはない。 With this configuration, the piston shaft is inserted inside the shaft case of the piston body, and the engagement portion of the piston head is engaged with the mouth of the container body so that the piston shaft does not protrude. In use, the biston shaft can be pulled out from the shaft case and locked by the locking portion. In addition, when the piston shaft is inserted into the shaft case, the pushing operation of the piston shaft does not apply any force in the compression direction to the bellows. As a result, the communication hole is not opened unless the piston head is pressed, so that the liquid inside the container is drained even when the container itself is stepped on, as well as when the container falls down. This has the effect of not leaking out. Also, when the biston shaft is inserted into the shaft case in this way, The push-in operation does not apply any force in the compression direction to the bellows, so that the bellows does not set.
上記ポンプュニットにおいて、 前記係止部が係止解除可能に構成されていても 良い。  In the pump unit, the locking portion may be configured to be unlockable.
このように構成することで、 係止部によるシャフトケースとビストンシャフト との係止状態を解除することで、 ビストンシャフトをシャフトケース内に挿入す ることができる。  With this configuration, the locked state between the shaft case and the biston shaft by the locking portion is released, so that the biston shaft can be inserted into the shaft case.
これにより、 上記効果に加え、 係止部によるシャフトケースとピストンシャフ トとの係止状態を解除することで、 ビストンシャフトをシャフトケース内に挿入 することができるため、 再度輸送するような場合に小型化でき持ち運びに便利と なる効果がある。  With this, in addition to the above-mentioned effects, by releasing the locked state between the shaft case and the piston shaft by the locking portion, the biston shaft can be inserted into the shaft case. This has the effect of being compact and portable.
上記ポンプュニットにおいて、前記ビストン本体は、ベローズの上部に連通接続 して容器本体の口部に保持されるパイプ状のシャフトケースを備え、容器本体の口 部には、前記シャフトケースを保持するブッシュキャップが被着され、前記ブッシ ユキャップには、容器本体の口部内に配置される内筒部の下端部に傾斜面が設けら れ、前記シャフトケースには、前記内筒部の傾斜面に対し離間可能に当接するシー ル突起が設けられていても良い。  In the above pump unit, the biston body includes a pipe-shaped shaft case which is connected to an upper part of a bellows and is held at an opening of the container body, and a bush cap for holding the shaft case is provided at an opening of the container body. The bush cap is provided with an inclined surface at a lower end of an inner cylindrical portion disposed in the mouth of the container body, and the shaft case is separated from the inclined surface of the inner cylindrical portion. A seal projection that can abut as much as possible may be provided.
このように構成することで、 傾斜面にシャフトケースのシール突起が当接する ことにより、 ブッシュキャップの内周面とシャフトケース外周面との間からの空 気の漏れを遮断することが可能になる。 また、 シャフトケースが下がると前記ブ ッシユキャップの傾斜面とシャフトケースのシール突起との当接が解除されるよ うに構成すれば、 プッシュキャップの内周面とシャフトケース外周面との間から の空気の出入りが確保される。 さらに、 例えば容器本体に外圧が作用した場合に は内筒部がシール突起に押し付けられるため、 漏れが確実に防止される。  With this configuration, it is possible to block air leakage from between the inner peripheral surface of the bush cap and the outer peripheral surface of the shaft case by the seal projection of the shaft case abutting on the inclined surface. . Further, if the inclined surface of the bush cap and the seal projection of the shaft case are released when the shaft case is lowered, air from between the inner peripheral surface of the push cap and the outer peripheral surface of the shaft case is formed. Entry and exit are secured. Further, for example, when an external pressure is applied to the container body, the inner cylindrical portion is pressed against the seal projection, so that leakage is reliably prevented.
これにより、 傾斜面にシャフトケースのシール突起が当接することにより、 プ ッシュキヤップの内周面とシャフトケース外周面との間からの空気の漏れを遮断 することができる。 また、 シャフトケースが下がるとブッシュキャップの傾斜面 とシャフトケースのシール突起との当接が解除されるように構成することにより 、 ブッシュキヤップの内周面とシャフトケース外周面との間からの空気の出入り を確保して 「へこみ」 を防止することができる。 さらに、 例えば容器本体に外圧 が作用した場合には内筒部がシール突起に押し付けられるため、 漏れを確実に防 止することができる。 Thus, the seal projection of the shaft case abuts on the inclined surface, so that air leakage from between the inner peripheral surface of the push cap and the outer peripheral surface of the shaft case can be blocked. Also, when the shaft case is lowered, the contact between the inclined surface of the bush cap and the seal projection of the shaft case is released, so that air from between the inner peripheral surface of the bush cap and the outer peripheral surface of the shaft case is removed. In and out of To prevent “dents”. Further, for example, when an external pressure is applied to the container body, the inner cylindrical portion is pressed against the seal projection, so that leakage can be reliably prevented.
本発明の容器は上述したいずれかのポンプユニットを備えた容器である。  The container of the present invention is a container provided with any one of the pump units described above.
このように構成することで、 容器が転倒したとしても、 サブピストンとピスト ン本体とがスライ ドしない限り連通孔は開放されないため内部の液が外部に漏れ 出すのを防止できる。  With this configuration, even if the container falls, the communication hole is not opened unless the sub piston and the piston main body slide, so that the internal liquid can be prevented from leaking to the outside.
これにより、 転倒しても踏みつけても液漏れが生じないため、 取り扱い易いも のとなる効果がある。 図面の簡単な説明  This has the effect of making it easy to handle, as no liquid leakage occurs even when falling or stepping on. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1は第 1実施形態のポンプユニットを装着した容器の全体断面図である。 図 2は図 1の空気孔付近の拡大断面である。  FIG. 1 is an overall sectional view of a container equipped with the pump unit of the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross section near the air hole of FIG.
図 3は図 1のビストンシャフトとシャフトケースとの係止状態を示す拡大断面 図である。  FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a locked state between the biston shaft and the shaft case in FIG.
図 4は図 1の A部拡大図である。  FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG.
図 5は図 1の容器の輸送状態を示す断面図である。  FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a transport state of the container of FIG.
図 6はビス トンへッドを押し込んだ状態を示す作動説明図である。  FIG. 6 is an operation explanatory view showing a state in which the biston head is pushed in.
図 7はビストンへッドを放した状態を示す作動説明図である。  FIG. 7 is an operation explanatory view showing a state in which the biston head is released.
図 8はビス トンへッドを押し込んだ状態を示す作動説明図である。  FIG. 8 is an operation explanatory view showing a state in which the biston head is pushed in.
図 9は図 3の他の実施形態の部分断面図である。  FIG. 9 is a partial sectional view of another embodiment of FIG.
図 1 0は図 3の別の実施形態を示す部分断面図である。  FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of FIG.
図 1 1は図 3の更に他の実施形態を示す部分断面断面図である。  FIG. 11 is a partial sectional view showing still another embodiment of FIG.
図 1 2は図 1 1の部分拡大図である。  FIG. 12 is a partially enlarged view of FIG.
図 1 3は空気孔付近の他の実施形態を示す部分断面図である。  FIG. 13 is a partial sectional view showing another embodiment near the air hole.
図 1 4は図 1 3の B部拡大図である。  FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of part B of FIG.
図 1 5は付勢部材の他の実施形態を示す断面図である。  FIG. 15 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the biasing member.
図 1 6はビス トンへッド付近の他の実施形態を示す部分断面図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 FIG. 16 is a partial cross-sectional view showing another embodiment near the biston head. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下、 本発明の実施形態に係るポンプュニッド及び容器を詳説する。  Hereinafter, the pump unit and the container according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
図 1は、 本発明のポンプュニットを備えた容器の一実施形態を示すものであり 、 図 1中符号 1 0はポンプュニット、 1 1は容器である。 容器 1 1は、 液状の洗 髪剤などが収容される容器本体 1 2に、 ポンプュニット 1 0が取り付けられて構 成されたものである。  FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a container provided with a pump unit of the present invention. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 10 denotes a pump unit, and 11 denotes a container. The container 11 is configured by attaching a pump unit 10 to a container main body 12 in which a liquid hair washing agent and the like are stored.
この容器本体 1 2は、 合成樹脂で成形された有底筒状のもので、 上部の口部 1 2 aの外周に雄ねじ部 1 3を形成したものである。 口部 1 2 aには、 雄ねじ部 1 3に螺合する雌ねじ部 1 4を備えた合成樹脂製のブッシュキ ップ 1 5が着脱自 在に被着されており、 このブッシュキャップ 1 5が被着されることにより、 ポン プュニット 1 0が容器本体 1 2に取り付けられるようになっている。 ブッシュキ ヤップ 1 5は、 前記雌ねじ部 1 4を形成した外筒部 1 5 aと、 容器本体 1 2の口 部 1 2 a内に揷通されて取り付けられる内筒部 1 5 bとを有したもので、 内筒部 1 5 bの孔 (図示せず) が容器本体 1 2の開口を形成し、 ここにポンプュニット 1 0のシャフトケース 1 6を摺動可能に揷通させたものである。  The container body 12 is a bottomed cylindrical shape molded of a synthetic resin, and has a male screw portion 13 formed on the outer periphery of an upper mouth portion 12a. The mouth 12a is provided with a synthetic resin bushing 15 having a female thread 14 to be screwed into the male thread 13 and is attached to and detached from the mouth. By being worn, the pump unit 10 is attached to the container body 12. The bush cap 15 has an outer cylindrical portion 15 a having the female screw portion 14 formed therein, and an inner cylindrical portion 15 b which is inserted through the mouth portion 12 a of the container body 12 and is attached thereto. A hole (not shown) of the inner cylindrical portion 15b forms an opening of the container main body 12, and the shaft case 16 of the pump unit 10 is slidably passed through the opening.
容器本体 1 2の口部 1 2 a内には、 容器本体 1 2内部に向かって取り付けられ る合成樹脂製のケース 1 7が取り付けられており、 ブッシュキャップ 1 5はこの ケース 1 7を介して口部 1 2 aに取り付けられている。 そして、 特に内筒部 1 5 bは、 ケース 1 7の内周面に嵌着してこれに固定されたものとなっている。 また 、 ケース 1 7には、 空気孔 1 8が形成され、 この空気孔 1 8により容器本体 1 2 内が、 ブッシュキャップ 1 5の内筒部とシャフトケース 1 6との間の間隙を通じ て外部に連通し、 容器本体 1 2内の液容量の変化に対していわゆる 「へこみ」 が 生ずるのを防止している。 また、 このプッシュキャップ 1 5の上部外周には、 後 述するビス トンへッド 2 0の内周面に刻設された雌ねじ部 2 0 aと係合する雄ね じ部 1 5 cが形成されている。 これら雌ねじ部 2 0 aと雄ねじ部 1 5 cとで係合 部を構成している。  A case 17 made of synthetic resin, which is installed toward the inside of the container body 12, is attached to the inside of the mouth portion 12 a of the container body 12, and the bush cap 15 is inserted through the case 17. It is attached to the mouth 1 2a. In particular, the inner cylindrical portion 15 b is fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the case 17 and fixed thereto. In addition, an air hole 18 is formed in the case 17, and the air hole 18 allows the inside of the container body 12 to pass through the gap between the inner cylindrical portion of the bush cap 15 and the shaft case 16 to the outside. To prevent so-called “dents” from occurring due to changes in the liquid volume in the container body 12. In addition, a male screw portion 15c that engages with a female screw portion 20a engraved on the inner peripheral surface of a biston head 20 described later is formed on the outer periphery of the upper portion of the push cap 15. Have been. The female screw portion 20a and the male screw portion 15c constitute an engaging portion.
ポンプユニット 1 0は、 前記ケース 1 7と、 このケース 1 7内に揷通された状 態で配置される合成樹脂製のベローズュ-ット 1 9と、 このべローズュニッ ト 1 9に装着される合成樹脂製のビス トンへッド 2 0とを備えてなるものである。 ベ ローズュニット 1 9は、 容器本体 1 2内に挿入されて容器本体 1 2内の液を容器 本体 1 2外に吸い出すためのものである。 このべローズユニット 1 9には、 容器 本体 1 2内に挿入される吸い込みパイプ 2 1が設けられている。 この吸い込みパ ィプ 2 1は、 その下端の吸い込み端 2 1 aが斜めにカツトされて形成されたもの である。 尚、 ピストンヘッドには吐出口 2 0 bが設けられている。 The pump unit 10 is mounted on the case 17, a synthetic resin bellows cut 19 disposed in a state inserted through the case 17, and the bellows unit 19. It comprises a synthetic resin bistable head 20. Be The rose unit 19 is inserted into the container body 12 to suck the liquid in the container body 12 out of the container body 12. The bellows unit 19 is provided with a suction pipe 21 inserted into the container body 12. The suction pipe 21 is formed by cutting the suction end 21a at the lower end diagonally. The piston head is provided with a discharge port 20b.
吸い込みパイプ 2 1の上端側には、 ケース 1 7内に延び方向に復帰可能な蛇腹 状のベローズ 2 2が連通した状態で接続されている。 このべローズ 2 2は、 押圧 することによって容易に圧縮し、 内部の容積を減少するとともに、 押圧力を解除 されると、 元の状態すなわち延び方向に容易に復帰し、 内部の容積を増加するよ う構成された低密度ポリエチレン製のもので、 所定のパネ定数を備えたものであ る。  A bellows-like bellows 22 that extends into the case 17 and that can return in the extending direction is connected to the upper end side of the suction pipe 21 in a state where the bellows 22 communicates. The bellows 22 easily compresses by pressing to reduce the internal volume, and when the pressing force is released, the bellows 22 easily returns to the original state, that is, the extending direction, and increases the internal volume. It is made of low-density polyethylene having such a structure and has a predetermined panel constant.
ベローズ 2 2の上端側には、 前記シャフトケース 1 6が圧入によって固着され ている。 また、 ベローズ 2 2の上流側、 すなわち吸い込みパイプ 2 1とべローズ 2 2との間には、 容器本体 1 2からべローズ 2 2内への液の流入のみを許容する 吸い込み弁 2 3が設けられている。  The shaft case 16 is fixed to the upper end side of the bellows 22 by press fitting. In addition, a suction valve 23 is provided upstream of the bellows 22, that is, between the suction pipe 21 and the bellows 22, which allows only the flow of the liquid from the container body 12 into the bellows 22. ing.
吸い込み弁 2 3は、 吸い込みパイプ 2 1に一体成形された弁室 2 4を備えて形 成されたものである。  The suction valve 23 is formed with a valve chamber 24 integrally formed with the suction pipe 21.
弁室 2 4内には、 吸い込みパイプ 2 1の吸い込み端 2 1 aあるいはべローズ 2 2の上部のケース 1 7との圧入部 2 2 bの上部開口側から揷入可能な弁体 2 5が 挿入されている。 この弁体 2 5は、 合成樹脂製であって下流側 (シャフトケース 1 6側) に向かって開いたおわん型のものであり、 その外周面が弁室 2 4の内周 面に密接することで液の逆流を防止している。 尚、 この弁体 2 5については、 弁 室 2 4を閉塞できるものであれば、 球状や半球状等のものでもよくその形状は特 に限定されない。  In the valve chamber 24, a valve body 25 that can be inserted from the suction port 21a of the suction pipe 21 or the upper opening side of the press-fit portion 22b of the bellows 22 with the upper case 17 of the bellows 22 is provided. Has been inserted. The valve body 25 is made of a synthetic resin and is a bowl-shaped valve that opens toward the downstream side (the shaft case 16 side), and its outer peripheral surface is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the valve chamber 24. To prevent liquid backflow. The shape of the valve body 25 may be spherical or hemispherical, as long as it can close the valve chamber 24, and the shape is not particularly limited.
吸い込み弁 2 3の弁体 2 5の上流側には口ッド部 2 5 aが形成され、 口ッド部 2 5 aによって弁体 2 5の姿勢が安定するようになっている。  A mouth part 25a is formed on the upstream side of the valve body 25 of the suction valve 23, and the posture of the valve body 25 is stabilized by the mouth part 25a.
吸い込み弁 2 3の弁体 2 5には、 その周縁に V字状の切欠部 2 5 bが形成され 、 この切欠部 2 5 bにより、 開弁時に速やかに液が抜け出るようになつている。 シャフトケース 1 6は、 ベローズ 2 2の上端の圧入部 2 2 bに圧入されること により、 ベローズ 2 2と内部が連通するパイプ状のもので、 上端にはピストンシ ャフト 2 8が移動可能に内挿されている。 シャフトケース 1 6には、 その外周面 の中央部付近に、 外側に延出しケース 1 7の内周面に摺接する大径部 2 9が形成 されている。 この大径部 2 9の上部には、 図 2に示すように前記ブッシュキヤッ プ 1 5の内筒部 1 5 bの下端面に当接する抜け止めのストッパー 3 0が設けられ ている。 ここで、 大径部 2 9には摺動をスムーズに行うため上下にリップ部 2 9 a、 2 9 bが形成されている。 また、 大径部 2 9のリップ部 2 9 a , 2 9 b間で 非使用時には前記空気孔 1 8が閉塞され、 容器本体 1 2内の液容量の変化が生じ ない非使用状態での無用な空気孔 1 8の開放を阻止している。 The valve body 25 of the suction valve 23 has a V-shaped notch 25b formed at the periphery thereof, and the notch 25b allows the liquid to quickly escape when the valve is opened. The shaft case 16 must be press-fit into the press-fit portion 2 2b at the upper end of the bellows 22 Accordingly, a bellows 22 is connected to the inside thereof in a pipe shape, and a piston shaft 28 is movably inserted at the upper end. The shaft case 16 has a large-diameter portion 29 that extends outward and is in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface of the case 17 near the center of the outer peripheral surface thereof. As shown in FIG. 2, a stopper 30 is provided on the upper part of the large diameter portion 29 to prevent the bushing cap 15 from coming into contact with the lower end surface of the inner cylindrical portion 15b. Here, the large diameter portion 29 has upper and lower lip portions 29a and 29b for smooth sliding. When the large diameter portion 29 is not used between the lip portions 29a and 29b, the air hole 18 is closed and the liquid volume in the container body 12 does not change. Prevents the opening of 18 air holes.
ビストンシャフト 2 8は、 図 3に示すように下部外周面にネジ部 3 1を備え、 シャフトケース 1 6の上部内周面に形成されたネジ部 3 2に着脱可能に係止する よう構成されたものであり、 これらネジ部 3 1 , 3 2により係止部が構成されて いる。 これらネジ部 3 1 , 3 2によりシャフトケース 1 6からピストンシャフ ト 2 8を引き出した状態で両者が一体化して使用されるようになつている。  As shown in FIG. 3, the piston shaft 28 has a screw portion 31 on the lower outer peripheral surface, and is configured to be detachably engaged with a screw portion 32 formed on the upper inner peripheral surface of the shaft case 16. The screw portions 31 and 32 constitute a locking portion. With the piston shafts 28 pulled out of the shaft case 16 by the screw portions 31 and 32, the two are used integrally.
そして、 ビス トンシャフト 2 8は前記ビス トンへッド 2 0が取り付けられたサ ブピストン 3 3を備えている。 図 4に示すように、 サブピストン 3 3はピストン へッド 2 0を押圧する際のベローズ 2 2の圧縮動作に先立ってビストンシャフト 2 8に対して所定ス トローク Hだけ移動することでビストンシャフト 2 8の上部 筒状部 2 8 aに形成された連通孔 2 8 bを開放するものである。 この連通孔 2 8 bが開放されることにより吐出流路 (図 4に矢印で示す) が開放される。  The biston shaft 28 has a sub-piston 33 to which the biston head 20 is attached. As shown in FIG. 4, the sub-piston 33 moves by a predetermined stroke H with respect to the piston shaft 28 prior to the compression operation of the bellows 22 when pressing the piston head 20. The upper part of 28 opens a communication hole 28b formed in the cylindrical part 28a. When the communication hole 28b is opened, the discharge flow path (indicated by an arrow in FIG. 4) is opened.
具体的にはビス トンシャフト 2 8の上部筒状部 2 8 aに対してサブビストン 3 3の下部筒状部 3 3 aが外嵌され、 サブビストン 3 3を所定ストローク Hだけ下 げるとサブビス トン 3 3の下部筒状部 3 3 aの段差部分 3 3 bが前記連通孔 2 8 bを通過し、 より直径の大きい筒状部 3 3 cが連通孔 2 8 bに距離をもって対向 することになるため、 連通孔 2 8 bは開放されるのである。 尚、 前記シャフトケ ース 1 6、 ピストンへッ ド 2 0、 ビス トンシャフト 2 8がピストン本体を構成し 、 ビストン本体とサブビストン 3 3とでビストン部を構成する。  Specifically, the lower cylindrical part 33a of the sub-viston 33 is fitted to the upper cylindrical part 28a of the biston shaft 28, and when the sub-viston 33 is lowered by a predetermined stroke H, the sub-biston 33 is lowered. 33 The lower cylindrical portion 33 of 3 33 The step portion 3 3b of 3a passes through the communication hole 28b, and the cylindrical portion 33c having a larger diameter faces the communication hole 28b with a distance. Therefore, the communication hole 28 b is opened. The shaft case 16, the piston head 20, and the biston shaft 28 constitute a piston body, and the piston body and the sub-biston 33 constitute a piston part.
ここで、 ビストンシャフト 2 8には力ップ状の付勢部材 3 4が設けられ、 この 付勢部材 3 4がビス トンへッド 2 0を上方に付勢するようになっている。 この付 勢部材 3 4により連通孔 2 8 bを閉塞するようにビストンシャフト 2 8とサブピ ス トン 3 3とに付勢力を付与している。 尚、 この付勢部材 3 4はべローズ 2 2よ りもパネ定数が小さく設定されている。 Here, a biasing member 34 in the form of a force is provided on the biston shaft 28, and the biasing member 34 biases the biston head 20 upward. With this An urging force is applied to the piston shaft 28 and the sub piston 33 so that the communication hole 28 b is closed by the urging member 34. The biasing member 34 has a panel constant smaller than that of the bellows 22.
また、 ビストンシャフト 2 8の上部筒状部 2 8 aには前記付勢部材 3 4を支持 する部分に大径部 2 8 cが形成され、 前記サブビス トン 3 3の段差部分 3 3 bに 対する抜け止め部として機能し、 サブビス トン 3 3がビストンシャフト 2 8から 抜けるのを防止している。 また、 抜け止めと同時に、 液漏洩の防止機能も有して いる。  A large-diameter portion 28c is formed in the upper cylindrical portion 28a of the piston shaft 28 at a portion that supports the urging member 34, and the large-diameter portion 28c corresponds to the step portion 33b of the sub-biston 33. It functions as a retaining part and prevents the sub-biston 33 from coming off the biston shaft 28. It also has a function to prevent liquid leakage at the same time as retaining.
次に、 作用について説明する。  Next, the operation will be described.
輸送時においては、 図 3に示すようにビストンシャフト 2 8のネジ部 3 1とシ ャフトケース 1 6のネジ部 3 2とは係止していないため、 図 5に示すようにビス トンシャフト 2 8をシャフトケース 1 6の内部に挿入し、 ビストンへッ ド 2 0の 雌ねじ部 2 0 aをブッシュキャップ 1 5の雄ねじ部 1 5 cにねじ込んでビストン へッド 2 0をブッシュキャップ 1 5に固定する。 これによつて、 ピス トンへッ,ド 2 0が押圧されることがないため、 内部の液が吐出口 2 0 bから外部に漏れ出す ことはない。  During transportation, the screw portion 31 of the biston shaft 28 and the screw portion 32 of the shaft case 16 are not locked as shown in Fig. 3, so the screw shaft 28 as shown in Fig. 5 is not engaged. Into the inside of the shaft case 16 and screw the female thread 20 a of the biston head 20 into the male thread 15 c of the bush cap 15 to fix the biston head 20 to the bush cap 15. I do. As a result, the piston head 20 is not pressed, so that the internal liquid does not leak out from the discharge port 20b.
また、 このときビストンシャフト 2 8がシャフトケース 1 6と分断されており 、 ビストンシャフト 2 8の押し込み動作がベローズ 2 2に何らの圧縮方向の力を 付与しないため、 長時間の輸送の間圧縮されベローズ 2 2がへたりを生ずるよう な不具合が発生することはない。  Also, at this time, the biston shaft 28 is separated from the shaft case 16, and the pushing operation of the biston shaft 28 does not apply any force in the compression direction to the bellows 22, so that the piston is compressed during long-time transportation. There is no problem that the bellows 22 causes sagging.
さらに、 ピス トンシャフト 2 8が外部に露出しないため、 汚れから保護するこ とができる。 また、 このときに容器本体 1 2を踏みつけたような場合に、 ピスト ンシャフト 2 8内に圧力がかかったとしても、 図 4に示すようにサブビス トン 3 3の下部筒状部 3 3 aが連通孔 2 8 bを閉鎖している状態であるので、 吐出口 2 0 bからの液の外部流出を確実に防止することができる。  Furthermore, since the piston shaft 28 is not exposed to the outside, it can be protected from dirt. Further, even if pressure is applied to the piston shaft 28 when the container main body 12 is stepped on at this time, the lower cylindrical portion 33 a of the sub-biston 33 communicates as shown in FIG. Since the hole 28b is closed, the outflow of the liquid from the discharge port 20b can be reliably prevented.
次に、 利用者が図 5に示す状態にある容器 1 1を使用状態にするには、 ピスト ンへッド 2 0をブッシュキャップ 1 5力、ら外し、 前記ビストンシャフト 2 8をシ ャフトケース 1 6から引き出し、 ビストンシャフト 2 8のネジ部 3 1とシャフト ケース 1 6のネジ部 3 2とを係止させるべくねじ込んで両者を一体化すれば、 図 1に示すように容器 1 1は使用状態となる。 Next, in order for the user to use the container 11 in the state shown in FIG. Pull it out from 6 and screw it in so that the screw 3 1 of the biston shaft 2 8 and the screw 3 2 of the shaft case 1 6 can be locked together to integrate them. As shown in 1, the container 11 is in use.
そして、 ピストンヘッド 2 0を付勢部材 3 4に抗して押圧すると、 ベローズ 2 2が圧縮されるのに先立って、 図 4に示すサブビストン 3 3がビストンシャフト 2 8に対して所定ストローク Hだけスライドし連通孔 2 8 bを開放する。  Then, when the piston head 20 is pressed against the biasing member 34, the sub-viston 33 shown in FIG. 4 is moved by a predetermined stroke H with respect to the piston shaft 28 before the bellows 22 is compressed. Slide to open communication hole 28b.
この状態で、 更にサブビストン 3 3、 ビス トンシャフト 2 8及びシャフトケー ス 1 6が押圧されるとべローズ 2 2が圧縮し、 ベローズ 2 2内の空気は圧縮され るが吸い込み弁 2 3は閉じるので、 ベローズ 2 2内の空気は前記連通孔 2 8 bを 経て吐出口 2 0 bから容器本体 1 2外に吐き出される (図 6参照) 。  In this state, when the sub-viston 33, the biston shaft 28 and the shaft case 16 are further pressed, the bellows 22 is compressed, and the air in the bellows 22 is compressed, but the suction valve 23 is closed. The air in the bellows 22 is discharged from the discharge port 20b to the outside of the container body 12 through the communication hole 28b (see FIG. 6).
そして、 ビストンへッド 2 0を放すと付勢部材 3 4によりサブビストン 3 3が ビストンシャフト 2 8に対して復帰し連通孔 2 8 bを閉鎖すると共に圧縮が解除 されたベローズ 2 2が延び方向に復帰するためべローズ 2 2内は負圧になる。 す ると、 吸い込み弁 2 3は開いて容器本体 1 2内から吸い込みパイプ 2 1によりべ ローズ 2 2内へと液が吸い込まれべローズ 2 2内に満たされる (図 7参照) 。 次に、 この状態で付勢部材 3 4 fこ杭して再度ビス トンへッド 2 0が押圧される と、 前述と同様にべローズ 2 2の圧縮に先立ってサブビス トン 3 3がビス トンシ ャフト 2 8に対して所定ストローク Hだけスライドして連通孔 2 8 bを開放する 。 そして、 更にサブピストン 3 3、 ピストンシャフト 2 8及びシャフトケース 1 6が押圧されるとべローズ 2 2が圧縮するため、 吸い込み弁 2 3により容器本体 1 2内への逆流を阻止された液は開放された連通孔 2 8 bを経て吐出口 2 0 bか ら容器本体 1 2外にスムーズに吐き出される (図 8参照) 。 したがって、 スリツ トを用いた従来に比較して操作力が少なくて済む分取り扱いが容易となる。 したがって、 ビス トンへッド 2 0を押圧しない限り連通孔 2 8 bが開放される ことはないため、 例えば、 容器 1 1が転倒したような場合には勿論のこと、 容器 本体 1 2を踏みつけたような場合でも内部の液が吐出口 2 0 bから外に漏れ出す ようなことはない。  When the biston head 20 is released, the sub-biston 33 returns to the biston shaft 28 by the urging member 34 to close the communication hole 28 b and extend the bellows 22 which has been released in the extending direction. The inside of the bellows 22 becomes negative pressure to return to Then, the suction valve 23 is opened, and the liquid is sucked into the bellows 22 by the suction pipe 21 from the inside of the container body 12 and is filled in the bellows 22 (see FIG. 7). Next, in this state, when the biasing member 34f is piled and the biston head 20 is pressed again, the sub-viston 33 is pressed before the bellows 22 is compressed as described above. Slide through the predetermined stroke H with respect to the shaft 28 to open the communication hole 28b. When the sub-piston 33, the piston shaft 28 and the shaft case 16 are further pressed, the bellows 22 is compressed, so that the liquid that has been prevented from flowing back into the container body 12 by the suction valve 23 is opened. The fluid is smoothly discharged from the discharge port 20b to the outside of the container body 12 through the communication hole 28b (see FIG. 8). Therefore, handling is easier because the operating force is smaller than in the conventional case using slits. Therefore, the communication hole 28b is not opened unless the button 20 is pressed, so that, for example, when the container 11 falls down, the container body 12 is trampled. In such a case, the liquid inside does not leak out from the discharge port 20b.
ここで、 この発明は上記実施形態に限られるものではなく、 以下のような様々 な態様が採用可能である。 尚、 以下の説明において前記実施形態と同一部分につ いては同一符号を付して説明は省略する。  Here, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the following various aspects can be adopted. In the following description, the same parts as those of the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
図 9に示すのは、 図 3に示したピストンシャフト 2 8のネジ部 3 1に替え、 ピ ストンシャフト 2 8側にはフランジ部 3 1 aとフランジ部 3 1 aの周囲に弧状の 断面を有する係止突条 3 1 bを設け、 これに対して、 シャフトケース 1 6のネジ 部 3 2に替えてシャフトケース 1 6側には係止突条 3 1 bに対応する受け入れ部 3 2 aを設けたものである。 この実施形態によれば係止する部分が弧状であるた め両者を滑らかに係止することができる。 Fig. 9 shows the piston shaft 28 replaced with the thread 31 of the piston shaft 28 shown in Fig. 3. On the side of the stone shaft 28, a flange portion 31a and a locking ridge 31b having an arc-shaped cross section are provided around the flange portion 31a, whereas the threaded portion 32 of the shaft case 16 is provided. Instead of this, a receiving portion 32 a corresponding to the locking ridge 31 b is provided on the shaft case 16 side. According to this embodiment, since the locking portions are arc-shaped, both can be smoothly locked.
図 1 0に示すのは、 図 3に示したビストンシャフト 2 8のネジ部 3 1に替えて ビストンシャフト 2 8側には乗り上げ面 3 1 cと係止面 3 1 dを、 これに対して 、 シャフトケース 1 6のネジ部 3 2に替えて乗り上げ面 3 1 cに対応する受け入 れ斜面 3 2 bを設け、 更に係止面 3 1 dに対応して係止面 3 2 cを設けたもので ある。 この実施形態によれば乗り上げ面 3 1 cと受け入れ斜面 3 2 bとにより更 に小さな力で両者を係止することができる。  Fig. 10 shows that instead of the screw portion 31 of the piston shaft 28 shown in Fig. 3, the riding surface 31c and the locking surface 31d are provided on the biston shaft 28 side. In place of the threaded portion 3 2 of the shaft case 16, a receiving slope 3 2 b corresponding to the riding surface 3 1 c is provided, and a locking surface 3 2 c is provided corresponding to the locking surface 3 1 d. It is a thing. According to this embodiment, the riding surface 31c and the receiving slope 32b can be locked with even smaller force.
図 1 1に示すのは、 図 3に示したビス トンシャフト 2 8のネジ部 3 1に替えて ビストンシャフト 2 8側には環状の鋭い溝 3 1 eを設け、 これに対して、 シャフ トケース 1 6のネジ部 3 2に替えてシャフトケース 1 6側には溝 3 1 eに対応す る突条 3 2 dとその下にネジ部 3 2 eを設けたものである。 このネジ部 3 2 eは 溝 3 1 eの上下に設けたネジ部 3 2 f に対応している。 ここで、 図 1 2に示すよ うに、 突条 3 2 dはネジ部 3 2 eよりも高く形成し、 節度感をもって突条 3 2 d と溝 3 1 eが係止できるようになっている。  Fig. 11 shows that instead of the threaded portion 31 of the biston shaft 28 shown in Fig. 3, an annular sharp groove 31e is provided on the biston shaft 28 side. In place of the screw portion 32 of FIG. 16, a protrusion 32 d corresponding to the groove 31 e and a screw portion 32 e thereunder are provided on the shaft case 16 side. The screw portion 32e corresponds to the screw portion 32f provided above and below the groove 31e. Here, as shown in FIG. 12, the ridge 3 2 d is formed higher than the threaded portion 32 e so that the ridge 32 d and the groove 31 e can be locked with a sense of moderation. .
この実施形態によれば、 ビストンシャフ ト 2 8とシャフトケース 1 6とを固定 する場合には、 ピストンシャフト 2 8を引き出せば、 溝 3 1 eに対して突条 3 2 dが係止して両者をワンタッチで止めることができ、 また、 溝 3 1 eから突条 3 2 dを外した後、 ビストンシャフト 2 8を回せばネジ部 3 2 f とネジ部 3 2 eと によりビストンシャフト 2 8とシャフトケース 1 6との係止状態を容易に解除す ることができる。  According to this embodiment, when the piston shaft 28 and the shaft case 16 are fixed to each other, when the piston shaft 28 is pulled out, the ridges 3 2 d are locked in the grooves 31 e and both are locked. Can be stopped by one-touch operation. Also, after removing the ridges 3 2 d from the grooves 31 e, turn the biston shaft 28 to turn the biston shaft 28 with the screw part 32 f and the screw part 32 e. The locked state with the shaft case 16 can be easily released.
次に、 図 1 3、 図 1 4は、 前記 「へこみ」 防止のための他の態様を示している 。 この実施形態では、 空気孔 1 8をケース 1 7の大径部 2 9よりも上に設けてい る。 また、 シャフ トケース 1 6には容器 1 1の非使用時においてプッシュキヤッ プ 1 5の薄肉化した内筒部 1 5 dの傾斜面 1 5 eに当接するシール突起 1 6 a力 S 設けられている。 ' この実施形態によれば、 容器 1 1の非使用時においてはブッシュキャップ 1 5 の薄肉化した内筒部 1 5 dの傾斜面 1 5 eに、 シャフトケース 1 6のシール突起 1 6 aが当接するため、 ブッシュキャップ 1 5の内周面とシャフトケース 1 6外 周面との間からの空気の漏れを遮断でき、 また、 容器 1 1を使用する際に図示し ないビストンへッド 2 0を押圧し、 シャフトケース 1 6が下がると上記ブッシュ キャップ 1 5の傾斜面 1 5 eとシャフトケース 1 6のシール突起 1 6 aとの当接 が解除されるため、 ブッシュキャップ 1 5の内周面とシャフトケース 1 6外周面 との間からの空気の出入りが確保され、 「へこみ」 を防止することができる。 とりわけこの実施形態では、 例えば、 容器本体 1 2に外圧が作用した場合には 内筒部 1 5 dがシール突起 1 6 aに押し付けられるため、 漏れを確実に防止でき る点で有利である。 Next, FIGS. 13 and 14 show another embodiment for preventing the “dent”. In this embodiment, the air hole 18 is provided above the large diameter portion 29 of the case 17. In addition, the seal case 16 is provided on the shaft case 16 with a sealing projection 16a which is in contact with the inclined surface 15e of the thinned inner cylindrical portion 15d of the push cap 15 when the container 11 is not used. . ' According to this embodiment, when the container 11 is not used, the seal projection 16 a of the shaft case 16 is in contact with the inclined surface 15 e of the thinned inner cylindrical portion 15 d of the bush cap 15. As a result, air leakage between the inner peripheral surface of the bush cap 15 and the outer peripheral surface of the shaft case 16 can be blocked, and a piston head 20 not shown when using the container 11 is used. When the shaft case 16 is lowered, the contact between the inclined surface 15 e of the bush cap 15 and the seal projection 16 a of the shaft case 16 is released, and the inner periphery of the bush cap 15 is released. Air can flow in and out between the surface and the outer peripheral surface of the shaft case 16, and “dents” can be prevented. In particular, in this embodiment, for example, when an external pressure is applied to the container body 12, the inner cylindrical portion 15d is pressed against the seal protrusion 16a, which is advantageous in that leakage can be reliably prevented.
さらに、 内筒部 1 5 dを薄肉ィ匕することにより、 この部分にもパネ性を持たせる ことができる。 そのため、ベローズ 2 2のパネ性と内筒部 1 5 dのパネ性とのバラ ンスを取り、内筒部 1 5 dの傾斜面 1 5 eがシーノレ突起 1 6 aにより密着した状態 で当接するように構成することにより、内筒部 1 5 dとシール突起 1 6 aとの間で のシール性の信頼性を高めることができる。  Furthermore, by thinning the inner cylindrical portion 15d, this portion can also be provided with paneling properties. For this reason, the balance between the bellows 22 and the inner cylinder part 15d is balanced, and the inclined surface 15e of the inner cylinder part 15d is brought into contact with the bellows 16a in a state in which the inclined surface 15e is in close contact with the projection 16a. With such a configuration, the reliability of the sealing property between the inner cylindrical portion 15d and the sealing protrusion 16a can be improved.
また、 前記実施形態における付勢部材 3 4に替えて種々の付勢部材を使用する ことができる。 例えば、 図 1 5に示すように蛇腹状の付勢部材 3 4 aを用いるこ とにより蛇腹の数を変化させることで、 パネ定数のセッティングを容易に行うこ とができる。  Further, various urging members can be used in place of the urging member 34 in the above embodiment. For example, as shown in FIG. 15, the panel constant can be easily set by changing the number of bellows by using a bellows-like biasing member 34a.
また、 図 1 6に示すように、 ピストンヘッド 2 0の上部を開放して、 ここに直 径の大きい弧状の付勢部材 3 4 bを組み込んだ蓋 3 4 cを固定し、 ビストンシャ フト 2 8の上端部 2 8 dを付勢部材 3 4 bに当接させてもよい。 このようにすれ ば大きめの付勢部材 3 4を用いることで付勢力のセッティングをきめ細かに行う ことができ、 組み付けも容易となる。  Also, as shown in Fig. 16, the upper part of the piston head 20 is opened, and a lid 34 c incorporating an arc-shaped urging member 34 b having a large diameter is fixed to the piston head 20. May be brought into contact with the biasing member 34b. In this way, the setting of the biasing force can be finely performed by using the large biasing member 34, and the assembling becomes easy.
したがって、 このような実施形態のポンプュニットを備えた容器 1 1において は、 転倒しても液が漏れ出すことはなく、 かつ操作性が良く、 「へこみ」 を確実 に防止できる。 産業上の利用の可能性 Therefore, in the container 11 provided with the pump unit of such an embodiment, the liquid does not leak even if it falls down, the operability is good, and the "dent" can be reliably prevented. Industrial potential
本発明によるポンプュニットでは、 ビストン部が押圧されない限り連通孔が開 放されることはないため、 容器が転倒したような場合には勿論のこと、 容器本体 を踏みつけたような場合でも内部の液が外に漏れ出すことがない。  In the pump unit according to the present invention, the communication hole is not opened unless the piston part is pressed, so that the liquid inside is not only when the container falls down but also when the container body is stepped on. It does not leak out.
また、 本発明によるポンプユニットでは、 ピストンヘッドが押圧されない限り 連通孔が開放されることはないため、 容器が転倒したような場合には勿論のこと 、 容器本体を踏みつけたような場合でも内部の液が外に漏れ出すことがない。 ま た、 このようにビストンシャフトをシャフトケースに挿入している場合にビスト ンシャフトの押し込み動作はべローズに何ら圧縮方向の力を付与しないため、 ベ ローズがへたりを生ずるようなことはない。  In addition, in the pump unit according to the present invention, the communication hole is not opened unless the piston head is pressed, so that the inside of the container is not limited to the case where the container falls down, and even if the container body is stepped on. No liquid leaks out. In addition, when the piston shaft is inserted into the shaft case in this manner, the pushing operation of the piston shaft does not apply any force in the compression direction to the bellows, so that the bellows do not set.
また、 本発明によるポンプユニットでは、 係止部によるシャフトケースとビス トンシャフトとの係止状態を解除することで、 ビストンシャフトをシャフトケー ス内に挿入することができるため、 再度輸送するような場合に小型化でき持ち運 びに便利となる。  Further, in the pump unit according to the present invention, since the locked state of the shaft case and the biston shaft by the locking portion is released, the biston shaft can be inserted into the shaft case, so that the pump unit is transported again. In this case, the size can be reduced and it is convenient to carry.
また、 本発明によるポンプユニットでは、 傾斜面にシャフトケースのシール突 起が当接することにより、 ブッシュキャップの内周面とシャフトケース外周面と の間からの空気の漏れを遮断することができる。 また、 シャフトケースが下がる とブッシュキヤップの傾斜面とシャフトケースのシール突起との当接が解除され るように構成することにより、 ブッシュキャップの内周面とシャフトケース外周 面との間からの空気の出入りを確保して 「へこみ」 を防止することができる。 さ らに、 例えば容器本体に外圧が作用した場合には内筒部がシール突起に押し付け られるため、 漏れを確実に防止することができる。  Further, in the pump unit according to the present invention, air leakage from between the inner peripheral surface of the bush cap and the outer peripheral surface of the shaft case can be shut off by the seal projection of the shaft case coming into contact with the inclined surface. In addition, when the shaft case is lowered, the contact between the inclined surface of the bush cap and the seal projection of the shaft case is released, so that air from between the inner peripheral surface of the bush cap and the outer peripheral surface of the shaft case is formed. Entry and exit can be secured to prevent “dents”. Further, for example, when an external pressure is applied to the container body, the inner cylindrical portion is pressed against the seal projection, so that leakage can be reliably prevented.
また、 本発明による容器では、 転倒しても踏みつけても液漏れが生じないため 、 取り扱い易いものとなる。  In addition, the container according to the present invention does not leak even if the container falls over or is stepped on, so that the container is easy to handle.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 容器本体に揷入され容器本体内の溶液を容器本体外に吸い出すポンプュニ ッ トにおいて、  1. In the pump unit that is introduced into the container body and sucks the solution in the container body out of the container body,
容器本体内に挿入される吸い込みパイプと、  A suction pipe inserted into the container body,
この吸い込みパイプの上部に連通接続した延び方向に復帰可能な蛇腹状のベロ ーズと、 .  A bellows-like bellows connected to the upper part of the suction pipe and capable of returning in the direction of extension;
ベローズの上部に連通接続してベローズを伸縮させ、 前記吸い込みパイプを介 して容器本体内の液を容器本体外に吸い出すピストン部とを備え、  A piston portion that communicates with the upper part of the bellows to expand and contract the bellows, and that sucks the liquid in the container body out of the container body via the suction pipe;
前記べ口一ズの上流に容器本体内からベローズ内への液.の流入のみを許容する 吸い込み弁を設け、  A suction valve that allows only the inflow of liquid from inside the container body into the bellows is provided upstream of the bellows,
前記ビストン部をビス トン本体とベローズの圧縮方向に所定ストローク移動可 能に装着されたサブビストンとで構成し、  The biston portion is composed of a biston body and a sub-biston attached so as to be able to move a predetermined stroke in the compression direction of the bellows,
ビストン部によるべローズ圧縮動作に先立ってサブビストンがビストン本体に 対して所定ストローク移動した場合にビストン部内の吐出流路を開放する連通孔 を設け、  Prior to the bellows compression operation by the piston part, a communication hole is provided for opening the discharge passage in the piston part when the sub-biston moves a predetermined stroke with respect to the body of the piston.
前記ビストン本体とサブピストンとの間に前記連通孔を閉塞する方向に両者を 付勢する付勢部材を設けたポンプュニット。  A pump unit provided with an urging member between the biston body and the sub-piston for urging both in a direction to close the communication hole.
2 . 前記ピス トン本体は、 2. The piston body is
ベローズの上部に連通接続して容器本体の口部に保持されるパイプ状のシャフ トケースと、  A pipe-shaped shaft case connected to the upper part of the bellows and held at the mouth of the container body;
シャフトケースの上部側に該シャフトケースに対して移動可能に内挿されたパ ィプ状のビストンシャフ卜と、  A pipe-shaped biston shaft movably inserted into the upper part of the shaft case with respect to the shaft case;
前記サブビストンの上端部に連通接続したピストンへッドとを備え、 前記シャフ トケースとピストンシャフトとの間に、 シャフトケースからビスト ンシャフ トを引き出した状態で係止させる係止部を設け、  A piston head connected to the upper end of the sub-viston, and a locking portion for locking the piston shaft with the piston shaft pulled out from the shaft case between the shaft case and the piston shaft;
前記ピストンへッドに、 前記容器本体の口部に係合してここに固定される係合 部を設けた請求の範囲第 1項記載のポンプュニット。 2. The pump unit according to claim 1, wherein said piston head is provided with an engagement portion which engages with and is fixed to an opening of said container body.
3 . 前記係止部が係止解除可能に構成されている請求の範囲第 2項記載のボン プュニット。 3. The Bonunit according to claim 2, wherein said locking portion is configured to be unlockable.
4 . 前記ビストン本体は、ベローズの上部に連通接続して容器本体の口部に保持 されるパイプ状のシャフトケースを備え、 4. The biston body is provided with a pipe-shaped shaft case which is connected to the upper part of the bellows and held at the mouth of the container body,
容器本体の口部には、前記シャフトケースを保持するブッシュキヤップが被着さ れ、  A bush cap for holding the shaft case is attached to the mouth of the container body,
前記ブッシユキャップには、容器本体の口部内に配置される内筒部の下端部に傾 斜面が設けられ、  The bush cap is provided with an inclined surface at a lower end portion of an inner cylindrical portion disposed in a mouth portion of the container body,
前記シャフトケースには、 前記内筒部の傾斜面に対し離間可能に当接するシー ル突起が設けられている請求の範囲第 1項に記載のポンプュニット。  2. The pump unit according to claim 1, wherein the shaft case is provided with a seal protrusion that comes into contact with the inclined surface of the inner cylindrical portion so as to be separated therefrom.
5 . 請求の範囲第 1項〜請求の範囲第 4項のいずれかに記載のポンプュニット を備えた容器。 5. A container provided with the pump unit according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
PCT/JP2002/008318 2002-08-16 2002-08-16 Pump unit and container WO2004016517A1 (en)

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EP1561512A1 (en) * 2002-11-14 2005-08-10 Advanex Inc. Pump unit and container
EP1561512A4 (en) * 2002-11-14 2009-04-29 Advanex Inc Pump unit and container
WO2017060227A3 (en) * 2015-10-07 2017-06-01 Rpc Bramlage Gmbh Dispenser in particular for liquid to pasty substances
CN108136425A (en) * 2015-10-07 2018-06-08 Rpc布兰姆拉格股份有限公司 For the feeder to pasta substance of especially liquid
US10315209B2 (en) 2015-10-07 2019-06-11 Rpc Bramlage Gmbh Dispenser in particular for liquid to pasty substances
EP3907151A4 (en) * 2019-01-03 2022-09-28 Yaowu Ding Lotion pump
WO2022132693A1 (en) * 2020-12-15 2022-06-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Recyclable pump dispenser
US11660627B2 (en) 2020-12-15 2023-05-30 The Procter & Gamble Company Recyclable pump dispenser

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